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DIGITAL ELECTRONICS:

ECE 213
Topic: Digital IC Logic Families
UNIT III: Introduction to
Combinational Logic Circuits and
Logic Families
Lecture No.: 21

Prepared By: Dr. Irfan Ahmad Pindoo


Assistant Professor
VLSI Design, ECE
School of Computer Science and Engineering
DIGITAL IC LOGIC FAMILIES:
Moore’s Law
•A prediction made by Moore (a co-founder of Intel) in 1965: “… a number of transistors to
double every 2 years.”

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Logic Families
OBSOLETE ONES:
1. Diode Logic.
2. Diode Transistor Logic (DTL).
3. Resistor Transistor Logic (RTL).

CURRENT ONES:
1. TTL (Transistor Transistor Logic)
2. ECL (Emitter Coupled Logic)
3. CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)

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Characteristics of an Ideal Logic Family

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Characteristics of Logic Family

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Characteristics of Logic Family

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QUICK QUIZ (POLL)

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TTL IC Family

TTL as three output configurations:


1. Totem Pole output
2. Open collector output
3. Tristate output

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TTL IC Family

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TTL IC Family

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TTL IC Family

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TTL IC Family

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ECL IC Family

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QUICK QUIZ (POLL)
TTL inputs are the emitters of a ____________
a) Transistor-transistor logic
b) Multiple-emitter transistor
c) Resistor-transistor logic
d) Diode-transistor logic

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QUICK QUIZ (POLL)
TTL devices consume substantially ______ power than
equivalent CMOS devices at rest.
a) Less
b) More
c) Equal
d) Very High

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CMOS IC Family

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TTL vs CMOS

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Comparison of Logic Families

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QUICK QUIZ (POLL)

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QUICK QUIZ (POLL)

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QUICK QUIZ (POLL)

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QUICK QUIZ (POLL)

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QUICK QUIZ (POLL)

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QUICK QUIZ (POLL)

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CMOS as a Switch

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QUICK QUIZ (POLL)
If the input applied to the gate is GND, what would be the output of the following transistor?
a) ON state
b) OFF state
c) GND
d) None of these

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CMOS as a NOT Gate

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CMOS as a NAND Gate

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CMOS as a NOR Gate

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QUICK QUIZ (POLL)
Identify the logic gate provided below?
a) AND gate
b) OR gate
c) XNOR gate
d) XOR gate

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