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    Govardhan Sai
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    The document discusses different logic families used in integrated circuits. It describes obsolete families like diode logic and resistor transistor logic. Current families discussed are TTL, ECL, and CMOS. TTL is transistor-transistor logic, ECL is emitter coupled logic, and CMOS is complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor. CMOS is presented as the most widely used family today due to its low power consumption. The characteristics, evolution, and implementations of TTL, ECL, and CMOS logic families are covered in the document.

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    The document discusses different logic families used in integrated circuits. It describes obsolete families like diode logic and resistor transistor logic. Current families discussed are TTL, ECL, and CMOS. TTL is transistor-transistor logic, ECL is emitter coupled logic, and CMOS is complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor. CMOS is presented as the most widely used family today due to its low power consumption. The characteristics, evolution, and implementations of TTL, ECL, and CMOS logic families are covered in the document.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    11 views19 pages

    Logic Families

    Uploaded by

    Govardhan Sai
    The document discusses different logic families used in integrated circuits. It describes obsolete families like diode logic and resistor transistor logic. Current families discussed are TTL, ECL, and CMOS. TTL is transistor-transistor logic, ECL is emitter coupled logic, and CMOS is complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor. CMOS is presented as the most widely used family today due to its low power consumption. The characteristics, evolution, and implementations of TTL, ECL, and CMOS logic families are covered in the document.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 19

    Topic: IC LOGIC FAMILIES

    UNIT III:

    Lecture No.: 20
    Moore’s Law
    •A prediction made by Moore (a co-founder of Intel) in 1965: “… a number of transistors to
    double every 2 years.”

    Prepared and Delivered By: Irfan Ahmad Pindoo 3


    Logic Families
    OBSOLETE ONES:
    1. Diode Logic.
    2. Diode Transistor Logic (DTL).
    3. Resistor Transistor Logic (RTL).

    CURRENT ONES:
    1. TTL (Transistor Transistor Logic)
    2. ECL (Emitter Coupled Logic)
    3. CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)

    Prepared and Delivered By: Irfan Ahmad Pindoo 4


    Characteristics of an Ideal Logic Family

    Prepared and Delivered By: Irfan Ahmad Pindoo 5


    Characteristics of Logic Family

    Prepared and Delivered By: Irfan Ahmad Pindoo 6


    Characteristics of Logic Family

    Prepared and Delivered By: Irfan Ahmad Pindoo 7


    TTL IC Family

    Prepared and Delivered By: Irfan Ahmad Pindoo 8


    TTL IC Family

    Prepared and Delivered By: Irfan Ahmad Pindoo 9


    TTL IC Family Evolution

    Legacy: don’t use Widely used today


    in new designs
    Prepared and Delivered By: Irfan Ahmad Pindoo 10
    ECL IC Family

    Prepared and Delivered By: Irfan Ahmad Pindoo 11


    CMOS IC Family

    Prepared and Delivered By: Irfan Ahmad Pindoo 12


    CMOS Family Evolution

    Prepared and Delivered By: Irfan Ahmad Pindoo 13


    TTL vs CMOS

    Prepared and Delivered By: Irfan Ahmad Pindoo 14


    CMOS as a Switch

    Prepared and Delivered By: Irfan Ahmad Pindoo 15


    CMOS as a NOT Gate

    Prepared and Delivered By: Irfan Ahmad Pindoo 16


    CMOS as a NAND Gate

    Prepared and Delivered By: Irfan Ahmad Pindoo 17


    CMOS as a NOR Gate

    Prepared and Delivered By: Irfan Ahmad Pindoo 18


    Comparison of Logic Families

    Prepared and Delivered By: Irfan Ahmad Pindoo 19

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