Woodland Plants & Fencing With Material

LANDSCAPE
DESIGN
[A][SPRING 21-22]
SHANTO, ABEER HOSSAIN 18-39053-3

RAIYAN, TOUSIF RAHMAN 18-39088-3
AZRA MAISHA 18-38700-3
KAZI IMAM HOSSAIN 15-30261-2
HIJOL TREE
LEAVES
BASIC INFORMATION
Local Name: HIJAL
Botanical Name: BARRINGTONIA ACUTANGULA
Growing Season: NOVEMBER TO JANUARY
Bloom Time: FLOWERS BLOOM IN APRIL-MAY.

FLOWERS
Plant Mature Size: 8-15m
Maturity Time: 15 TO 25 YEARS AFTER PLANTING

25FT/
50FT
Hijol or Indian oak (Barringtonia acutangula, family:

Lecythidaceae) is a medium-sized semi-deciduous
FRUIT
tree, native to riverine Bangladesh. This water-
loving tree is found in the wetlands of Bangladesh.
HIJOL TREE LEAVES FLOWERS FRUIT
LEAVES: Light Green FLOWERS: Pink To Red FRUIT: Green

Its leaves are thick, smooth Flowers are small, pink to red, sub- Fruit is berry, green, 3-5 cm long , 4-
and oval in shape, about 8– sessile, purple red with numerous winged, green when young, grey
stamens. Inflorescence is 20-30 cm when mature. The plant is
12 cm long and 4–5 cm long, pendulous raceme, flower propagated by seeds.
wide, with reddish petioles opening from top to downwards.
about 0.5–1.0 cm long. Bloom Time: Flowers bloom in April-
May.
This water-loving tree is Purple to Red Inflorescence Is

found in the wetlands of
Bangladesh. 20-30 Cm Long
HIJOL TREE PLANT GROW USES
HOW TO PLANT HOW TO GROW & USES

For grow HIJOL plants from seeds and nursery raised Making sure to keep it soil moist sandy. Hijol trees need full sunlight
transplants. It is better to soak the. HIJOL plant seeds or partial shade and must have an open 4-foot to 5-foot diameter
for 12 hours and dry them for 12 hours for better around it so that it has room to grow.
germination. It takes 2 weeks to germinate the HIJOL
seeds and to see the HIJOL plant seedlings.
➢ The young leaves of this plant are consumed as food
SOIL CONDITION ➢ Its bark has tannin which is useful for heart diseases.
➢ Hijol trees grow best on well-drained sandy loam

soils moderately moist soil.
➢ It prefer full sun and well-drained soil.
➢ Soil PH 5.2 to 7.5
Ash Borer Leaf spot
Temperature Rainfall Sowing Soil Type PH Value Maintenance Insects & Season of Change
Treatment
Growing Temperature Diseases
Weekly 1” Some variety
Moderately Ash Borer Neem Oil
15°c - 35°c 1000-3000mm 17°c - 25°c Moist Soil
5.2 –7.5 watering Spary
might loos
Min 6hr sunlight leaves Feb to
March
GOLDEN SHOWER
LEAVES
BASIC INFORMATION
Local Name: SONALI/SHONALU
Botanical Name: CASSIA FISTULA
Growing Season: MAY TO JUNE
Bloom time: IT BLOOMS IN LATE SPRING. FLOWERS
Plant mature size: UP TO 30 TO 40FT. TALL,

25FT WIDE 30FT/
40FT
Maturity Time: THE TREE IS OF SLOW GROWTH AND

MAY TAKE TEN YEARS TO FLOWER.
UNDER FAVORABLE CLIMATIC FRUIT
CONDITIONS, IT MAY FLOWER IN FIVE

YEARS.
GOLDEN SHOWER LEAVES FLOWERS FRUIT
LEAVES: Green FLOWERS: Yellow FRUIT: Brown Pods

Leaves are compound, Flowers are yellow in pedunculate Fruit is a legume, 30-60 cm long,
rachis 10-35 cm long. Leaflets racemes, 40-50 cm long. Flower is black in color. Monkeys used to
are ovate, 8-15 cm long and showy, big, 4-6 cm across. play with the sticky fruits of cassia
3-7 cm wide. Flowering season is early summer fistula and for this reason the local
(April). people of Bangladesh called it
Usually new Bandor-lathi (Monkey stick).
Bloom time: IT BLOOMS IN LATE
Leaves comes in
SPRING.
the beginning of
spring, new
leaves are light
green and as
leaves matured it
becomes dark
green.
GOLDEN SHOWER PLANT GROW USES

The seeds 1 inch (2.5 cm.) deep, then position the ➢ The Seedlings Are About 2 Inches High, You Can Plant
pots in a warm, bright location. You'll see the first Each Seedling In Its Own Pot.
seedling within a month. All you need to do is keep
the top few inches of medium moderately moist ➢ As Soon As The Sapling Is About 4 Inches High, Take The
during the time of germination. Container Outdoors To Harden The Seedlings. Gradually
Increase The Time The Sapling Is Exposed To Sunlight.
SOIL CONDITION ➢ Golden shower has been used mainly for medicinal
purposes.
➢ It grows on a wide range of soils including sandy ➢ Flowers used for fever, root as a diuretic.
and loamy soilsandy
➢ The tree can withstand moderate
amount of shade, is drought resistant
➢ Soil pH from 5.5 to 8.7
Leaf spot Mildew
Growing Rainfall Sowing Soil Type PH Value Maintenance Insects & Season of Change
Treatment
Temperature Temperature Diseases
Sandy and Weekly 2” Mildew, Leaf Neem Oil Some variety
18 °c - 29°c 480-2720mm 18°c - 23°c loamy soils 5.5–8.7 watering spot Spary might loos
Min 6hr sunlight leaves
SIMUL
LEAVES
BASIC INFORMATION
Local Name: SIMUL, RED SILK COTTON
Botanical Name: BOMBAX CEIBA
Growing Season: MAY TO JUNE

FLOWERS
Bloom time: IT BLOOMS IN MARCH-APRIL.
Plant mature size: UP TO 15-20M TALL,

8-10M WIDE CANOPY 50FT/
65FT
Maturity Time: FAIRLY FIRST GROWING PLANT

TAKES MORE THAN 10 YEARS TO FRUIT
MATURED. BUT CAN FLOWER
WITHIN 5 YEAR.
SIMUL LEAVES FLOWERS FRUIT
LEAVES: Green FLOWERS: Yellow FRUIT: Brown Pods

Leaves are large, spreading, Flowers red, numerous, appearing Fruit capsules, woody valves.
glabrous, digitate, leaflets when the tree is bare of leaves,
lanceolate, entire, 10-15 cm long; 10-13 cm in length. Seeds
stamens numerous arranged in smooth, black or grey
petiole is up to 20 cm long. five outer bundles and one
DECIDUOUS plant leaves falls in middle bundle
embedded in long white
winter. New growth comes in with Bloom time: IT BLOOMS IN LATE wool
light green. SPRING.
SIMUL PLANT GROW USES
Seed - sown fresh, without pre-treatment, they have ➢ Transplant 5cm tall seedlings to individual containers
a high germination rate. Some reports suggest and plant out 12 months later. Cuttings of half-ripe
germination rates can be improved by pre-soaking wood.
the seeds for 12 hours prior to sowing, this is likely to
refer to seeds that have dried somewhat. Seeds can ➢ Root, leaves and seeds can be eaten.
be sown in a sunny position, either in situ or in nursery ➢ Seeds contains oil.
beds. Sprouting takes place in 10 - 25 days. ➢ Cotton uses in clothing, pillow etc.
➢ Can be used as pioneer tree to start woodland garden.
SOIL CONDITION
➢ Prefers a deep, rich, well-drained soil,

but tolerating a wide range of
conditions. Established plants are
drought tolerant and can also
withstand occasional inundation of the
soil
Leaf spot
Treatment
Well drained Weekly 2” Aspergillus Neem Oil Deciduous loses
18 °c - 29°c 750-4000mm 18°c - 23°c soil 5.5–6.5 watering Spray leaves in winter
TREAK TREE
LEAVES
BASIC INFORMATION
Local Name: TREAK TREE
Botanical Name: TECTONA GRANDIS
Growing Season: NOVEMBER TO JANUARY
Bloom Time: STARTS FLOWERING 6 YEARS AFTER
PLANTING, BUT PROFUSE FLOWERING
FLOWERS
OCCURS AFTER 15 YEARS.
Plant mature size: 18–34 m (60–120 feet) tall 120FT/

140FT
The Tectona grandis - Teak Tree - is a deciduous,

medium to large sized tree, growing up to 100 - 130
FRUIT
feet. The trunk is generally straight and the lower 60
feet is branchless. The diameter of the tree grows to 60
- 70 inches.
TREAK TREE LEAVES FLOWERS FRUIT
LEAVES: yellowish beneath FLOWERS: Yellow FRUIT: Inside yellow and outside
green.
Opposite, broadly elliptic, Small, borne on the large terminal Tectona grandis sets fruit from
pointed at the end, 20-70 cm panicle. Panicle is seen to be 1-3 September to December; fruits are
long, green, rough above, feet tall. globose and 1.2–1.8 cm in diameter.
Flowers are weakly protandrous in
yellowish beneath, hairy. Bloom Time: June to October that the anthers precede the stigma
in maturity and pollen is shed within a
few hours of the flower opening.
TREAK TREE PLANT GROW USES

For grow teak plants from seeds and nursery raised More shallow soils teak will develop several very strong superficial
transplants. It is better to soak the teak plant seeds roots, which are concentrated in the upper 50 cm of the soil and
for 12 hours and dry them for 12 hours for better may extend up to 20 m from the stem, ensuring its stability. Its
germination. It takes 2 weeks to germinate the teak fibrous bark makes it resistant to fires, which are favoured by the
seeds and to see the teak plant seedlings. thick layer of easily inflammable litter.
SOIL CONDITION ➢ The wood of the teak tree is used to make furniture or musical
instruments.
➢ The soil may be dry sandy soil, shallow or hard
pan soil, acidic, laterite, black cotton and water
logged soils.
➢ Fairly moist, warm, tropical climate.
➢ Soil PH 6.5 to 7.5.

Wood Leaf spot
Treatment
Weekly 1” Some variety
Shallow or Mildew, Leaf Neem Oil
13 °c - 44°c 1200-2500mm 17°c - 25°c hard pan soil 6.5–7.5 watering spot Spary
might loos
Min 6hr sunlight leaves April to
May
SAL TREE
LEAVES
BASIC INFORMATION
Local Name: SAL TREER
Botanical Name: SHOREA ROBUSTA
Growing Season: SPRING (LATE) SUMMER (EARLY)
Bloom Time: BETWEEN APRIL AND MAY

FLOWERS
Plant mature size: HEIGHTS OF 30 TO 35 M 125FT/

135FT
Teak is a large deciduous tree up to 40 m (131 ft)

tall with grey to greyish-brown branches, known
for its high quality wood. FRUIT
SAL TREE LEAVES FLOWERS FRUIT
LEAVES: Glossy Green FLOWERS: Yellow FRUIT: Inside yellow and outside
brown.
Leaves are delicate green, Flowers are very small, petals 5, Fruits are long and surrounded by
reddish, shiny, simple and yellowish orange, soft and hairy, segments of calyx which is enlarged
about 10-25 cm long borne on large panicle. by five unequal wings.
Bloom Time: Flowers blooms in

March-April.
New leaves Old leave Sal Seeds

SAL TREE PLANT GROW USES
Sal Tree Requires Well Drained, Moist And Sandy Sal is moderate to slow growing, and can attain heights of 30 to
Loam Soil. It Can Grow In Type Of Temperature. It Is 35 m and a trunk diameter of up to 2–2.5 m. In wetter areas, Sal is
Mostly Propagated Through Cuttings. In Dry evergreen; in drier areas, it is dry-season deciduous, shedding
Conditions It Sheds It Leaves From February To most of the leaves from February to April, leafing out again in April
March. and May.
➢ Its timber is robust and used as pole, boat, railway sleeper, furniture.
SOIL CONDITION ➢ Its leaves are used in white leprosy, blood dysentery, diabetes and
gonorrhea.
➢ Well drained, moist and sandy loam soil
➢ It can grow in any type of temperature
➢ Soil PH 5 - 6.7
Wood Polyprus Shoreae
Treatment
Moist and Weekly 2” Mildew, Leaf Polyprus Some variety
22 °c - 47°c 1200-2500mm 10°c - 27°c sandy loam 5 - 6.7 watering spot Shoreae might loos
Min 6hr sunlight leaves March-
soil April.
RAINTREE
LEAVES
BASIC INFORMATION
Local Name: KOROI, MONKEYPOD
Botanical name: SAMANEA SAMAN
Growing Season: APRIL TO AUGUST

FLOWERS
Plant mature size: HEIGHTS OF 30 TO 35 M

50FT/
70FT
RAINTREE IS A LARGE CANOPY PLANT WITH

MODARATE HEIGHT. NATIVE TO SOUTH AMERICA
FRUIT
BUT IT ONE OF THE MOST NUMEROUS TREE IN
BANGLADES NOW.
RAINTREE LEAVES FLOWERS FRUIT
LEAVES: Glossy Green FLOWERS: Yellow FRUIT:

Leaves are delicate Light- Flowers are small, yellow, Green-black pod which
dark green, shiny, simple and white to light Red, orange, soft contains several oval
and hairy, shaped 1cm seed in black
about 1-2.5 cm long
color.
Bloom Time: Flowers blooms in
April-May.
Raintree
leaves folded
during hot
New leaves days.
RAINTREE PLANT GROW USES
Although the seeds are hard coated and long lived, some Germination is epigeal. Seedlings are usually grown from seed
germinate soon after moistening by soil contact, resulting in a planted in containers, polyethylene bags are now the most
short period of prolific reproduction even under lawn and commonly used containers for this purpose. Nursery seedlings are
garden trees. Seeds are easily collected by gathering pods on of plant able size in about 4 months
the ground and drying them under cover until they open.
➢ Its timber is robust and used as furniture.
SOIL CONDITION ➢ The pods contain a sweet edible pulp that supplies nutritious food for
animals.
➢ Monkey-pod attains its best growth on deep
alluvial soils that are well drained and neutral to
slightly acid in reaction. It can, however, grow
well on a wide variety of soils when planted and
can withstand seasonal flooding
Wood
Treatment
Low Leaf burning Neem oil Some variety
10 °c - 30°c 640-3800mm deep alluvial 5 - 6.7 maintenance might loos in
10°c - 30°c
soils winter.
MAHOGANY
BASIC INFORMATION LEAVES
Local Name: MAHOGANY

Botanical name: Swietenia mahagoni
Growing Season: APRIL TO AUGUST

FLOWERS

90FT/
110FT
THOUGH MAHOGANY GROWS VERY FAST

BUT IT TAKES ALMOST 25 YEARS TO FULL FRUIT
MATURED.
MAHOGANY LEAVES FLOWERS FRUIT
LEAVES: Glossy Green FLOWERS: Yellow FRUIT:

Leaves are delicate Light- Flowers are small, green Green-black pod
dark green, shiny, simple and white stone like. which contains several
about 15cm long oval shaped 1cm seed
Bloom Time: Flowers blooms in in black color.
April-May.
New leaves
semi-
deciduous
tree
MAHOGANY PLANT GROW USES
Although the seeds are hard coated and long lived, some Germination is epigeal. Seedlings are usually grown from seed
germinate soon after moistening by soil contact, resulting in a planted in containers, polyethylene bags are now the most
short period of prolific reproduction even under lawn and commonly used containers for this purpose. Nursery seedlings are
garden trees. Seeds are easily collected by gathering pods on of plant able size in about 4 months
the ground and drying them under cover until they open.
➢ Its timber is robust and used as furniture.
SOIL CONDITION ➢ The pods contain a sweet edible pulp that supplies nutritious food for
animals.
➢
pest
Mahogany trees can grow in a range of soil types, but
they do thrive best in well-drained sandy loam soils.
➢ Best grows in acidic soil.
➢ Avoid using heavy clay soil.
pest
Temperature Rainfall Sowing Soil Type PH Value Maintenance pest &Diseases Treatment Season of Change
Growing Temperature
Low shoot borers, Some variety
deep alluvial Neem oil
10 °c - 30°c 640-3800mm 10°c - 30°c 5 - 6.7 maintenance longhorn beetles, might loos in
soils powder post winter.
beetles
KADAM
BASIC INFORMATION LEAVES
Local Name: Kodom, Kadamba

Botanical name: Neolamarckia cadamba
Growing Season: JUNE TO SEPTEMBER
Bloom Time: MAY TO JULY

FLOWERS

45FT/
90FT
NATIVE TO BANGLADESH KODOM IS

VERY FAST GROWING PLANT FRUIT
WHICH HAS SOFT WOOD.
KADAM LEAVES FLOWERS FRUIT
LEAVES: Green FLOWERS: Yellow FRUIT:

Leaves are 12-22 cm long, Flowers are borne on head, terminal, Green-black pod
elliptic oblong, dark glossy single. Flower receptacle contains which contains several
innumerable florets, white and yellow
green above, alternative. mixed. Flowers are strongly-scented. oval shaped 1cm seed
Leaves have conspicuous A kind of awkward smell comes out in black color.
veins from the falling flowers though..
Flower blooms
in rainy
season.
However,
sometimes it
can be seen Different
EVERGREEN blooming Stage of
plant even in flowering
winter.
KADAM PLANT GROW USES
The tree grows best from seed sowing. Seeds are first extracted When the seedling is 10-12 weeks old or grows about 5-10
from the fruits, followed by drying and crushing. The process cms, it gets ready to transplant along with rootball. Once
maximizes the germination chances of the seeds. They they reach about 30 cm height, in 6-8 months, the
germinate in 3-4 weeks sapling gets ready to transplant in the garden bed or a
field. The tree grows at a faster rate during 6-8 years and
starts bearing flowers after 4 years from June to August
SOIL CONDITION ➢ The fast growth and huge structure of the Kadamba tree find
extensive uses in reforestation and windbreaks projects.
➢ The timber of the Kadamba tree finds extensive uses in making
➢ The tree can grow in a wide variety of soil plywood, paper, crates, furniture, and pencil
including sandy, and loamy. It prefers well-
draining soil and especially seen growing mostly
near river banks in the alluvial soil.
➢ the seedlings prefer slightly consistent wet or
moist soil
pest
Growing Temperature
Low Evergreen
15 °c - 35°c 1600 mm Sandy, loamy 6-7 maintenance
15°c - 30°c
and moist
GORJON
LEAVES
BASIC INFORMATION
Local Name: GORJON, GARJAN, YANG
Botanical name: Dipterocarpus turbinatus
Growing Season: JUNE TO SEPTEMBER
Bloom Time: MAY TO JULY

FLOWERS
Maturity Time: IT TAKES AROUND 30 YEAR TO MATURED.
Plant mature size: HEIGHTS UPTO 50M

120FT/
150FT
NATIVE TO BANGLADESH KODOM IS

VERY FAST GROWING PLANT FRUIT
WHICH HAS SOFT WOOD.
GORJON LEAVES FLOWERS FRUIT
LEAVES: Green FLOWERS: Pink FRUIT:

Leaves are simple, big, ovate-
lanceolate, bright green, 12-30 Flowers are pinkish white, leathery, Fruits are nuts, winged, like the
cm long and 08-12 cm wide, tubular, in raceme inflorescence, 6-8 other members of Dipterocarpus
cm wide, petals 5. The scented genus (Shal, Telshur etc.), 10-12
petiole, alternate, edge
flowers bloom in the summer cm long, connected to persistent
undulated, tip pointed. The
texture of veins are quite strong calyx. Fruits mature in June-July.
and clear. Leaves arise from the Propagation is caused by fresh
long and whitish or brownish seeds.
stipules. The young leaves are
glossy, spectacular bronze-
colored
EVERGREEN Seedling
plant
GARJAN PLANT GROW USES
GARJAN Requires Well Drained, Moist And Sandy Garjan moderate to slow growing, and can attain heights of 30 to
Loam Soil. It Can Grow In Type Of Temperature. It Is 50 m and a trunk diameter of up to 5 m. In wetter areas, garjan is
Mostly Propagated Through Cuttings. In Dry evergreen; in drier areas, it is dry-season deciduous, shedding
Conditions It Sheds It Leaves From February To most of the leaves from February to April, leafing out again in April
March. and May.
SOIL CONDITION ➢ A kind of oil is obtained from its wood. This oil is used for melting
varnish and lithography ink. This oil is used to protect wood from
insects and to prevent rust on iron.
➢ Well drained, moist and sandy loam soil
➢ The gum is used in injury, roundworm, skin diseases, gonorrhea and in
➢ It can grow in any type of temperature urinary disorder.
➢ Soil PH 5 - 6.7
Larva of H. puera
Growing Temperature
Moist and Weekly 2” Mildew, Leaf Polyprus Some variety
22 °c - 47°c 1200-2500mm 10°c - 27°c sandy loam 5 - 6.7 watering spot Shoreae might loos
Min 6hr sunlight leaves March-
soil April.
BANAYAN TREE
LEAVES
BASIC INFORMATION
Local Name: BANYAN
Botanical Name: FICUS BENGHALENSIS.
Growing Season: DURING SEPT. -NOV

FLOWERS
Bloom time: IT BLOOMS IN SPRING.
Plant mature size: UP TO 30 M (UP TO 100 FT)

100FT/
150FT
Maturity Time: ANY PLANT MADE FROM BRANCH

CUTTINGS IT TAKES SEVERAL YEARS TO
LOOK LIKE A BONSAI TREE. THIS IS LITTLE FRUIT
MATURED BANYAN TREE OF 25 YEARS.
BANAYAN TREE LEAVES FLOWERS FRUIT
LEAVES: Glossy Green FLOWERS: Red FRUIT: Inside green Outside Red
The leaves of the banyan tree are The banyan tree is monoecious, male
The fruits of the banyan tree are
quite large, roughly 4 to 8 inches flowers and female flowers are
distinctly borne on the tree. The red, round shape about 0.75-inch
long, and 3 to 6 inches across. diameter, and spongy at the
inflorescence is hollow, consisting in a
They are thick and leathery, and center.
variable number of flowers in a pear-
green to olive in hue. shaped receptacle.
Bloom time: IT BLOOMS IN LATE
SPRING.
New leaves Old leave

BANAYAN TREE PLANT GROW USES

Banyan trees can be propagated from softwood Making sure to keep it soil moist sandy. Banyan trees need full
cuttings or seeds. Cuttings can be taken from the tips sunlight or partial shade and must have an open 4-foot to 5-
and rooted, or by eye cuttings, which require a foot diameter around it so that it has room to grow.
piece of stem about a half inch below and above a
leaf. ➢ The banyan tree has been used for many medicinal
purposes from ancient times.
SOIL CONDITION ➢ The roots can be used to strengthen our teeth.
➢ Banyan trees grow best on well-drained sandy

loam soils moderately moist soil.
➢ It prefer full sun and well-drained soil.
➢ Soil PH 5.2 to 8
Leaf spot Ficus Branch Canker
Treatment
Shed Green
Moderately Weekly 1” Ficus Branch Neem Oil Leaves During
18 °c - 40°c 500-2720mm 15°c - 25°c Moist Soil 5.2 –8 watering Canker, Bot Spary Sept. -Nov
Min 6hr sunlight Canker
ANALYSIS ON PLANTS
HEIGHT
NAME IMAGE GIRTH CANOPY TEMPERATURE ORIGIN
OF TREE
SOUTH ASIA TO NOTHERN

HIJOL TREE 8-15 M 1M 5-8M 15°C to 35°C
AUSTRALIA
GOLDEN SHOWER 12-18M 1M 12-18M 15°C to 32°C SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST ASIA
SHIMUL TREE 15-20M 2-3M 8-10M 25°C to 40°C SOUTH ASIA
TEAK TREE 38-40 M 2-3M 15-20M INDIA, BURMA, THAILAND

13°C to 44°C
BANGLADESH,INDIA, BUTAN,
SAL TREE 30-35M 2- 4M 15-20M 28°C to 32°C
NEPAL
KOROI 15-24M 3-6M 30-50M 20°C to 38°C Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil
MEAHGONI TREE 30-35M 1-1.5M 15-20M 13°C to 35°C USA, CARRIBIAN ISLAND
SOURCE: GOOGLE AND SITE SURVEY

ANALYSIS ON THE TREES
HEIGHT
NAME IMAGE GIRTH CANOPY TEMPERATURE ORIGIN
OF TREE
GURJAN TREE 40-50 M 2-4M 5-10M 15°C to 35°C BANGLADESH
DUMUR/CLUSTER BANGLADESH,NORTHEAST
10-30M 1-3M 10-35M 25°C to 35°C
FIG TREE INDIA,SOUTHEAST ASIA
GAB TREE 18 M - 15M
DEBDARU TREE 6M
KODOM TREE 15-30M 1-1.5M 8-10M 15°C to 35°C BANGLADESH,INDIA
BANYAN TREE 22-25M 5-10M 100M 15°C to 35°C BANGLADESH,WEST BENGLE
LINKS
https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Ficus+racemosa
https://www.wikihow.com/Plant-Mahogany-
Trees#:~:text=Also%20note%20that%20these%20trees,Fahrenheit%20(4.4%20degrees%20Celsius).
https://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/misc/ag_654/volume_2/pithecellobium/saman.htm#:~:text=Monkey%2Dpod%20is%2
0native%20from,S.%20to%2011%C2%B0%20N.
https://academic.oup.com/forestry/article/79/1/81/591166
http://www.teakfarmer.com/teakculturalinformation.html
https://worldoffloweringplants.com/barringtonia-acutangula-indian-oak/
http://www.floraofbangladesh.com/
SOURCE: GOOGLE AND SITE SURVEY
Fencing
A landscape fence means is a non-obstructive fence of authorized design and materials that is no
more than four or six feet tall. Within this description, picket, wood, and wrought iron or metal
fences are permitted. Privacy, chain link, and welded wire fences are examples of fence types that
are not suitable.
There is several goals of hence,

1. Safety/ Visual privacy
2. Physical inclusion
3. Place maker
4. Channeling
5. Guiding the visitor experience/ control of people
6. Modification of environments factors – Noise, Wind, Sunlight,
Shadow etc.
7. Aesthetic reasons
Fencing Features
Signature Replicable
Design information components
An integral part of architecture of
the entire site • Eye catching • Local materials
Should be compatible with • Unique • Affordable
adjacent buildings and fences. • Reflecting/ mirroring • Low and minimal
Should be a durable material interior garden features maintenance
such as brick, wood, wrought iron, • Peeking/ looking out • Utilitarian
concrete block or similar. • Showcase local artists
Fences should generally be • Educational
stepped up or down to
accommodate changes in
topography rather than sloping
with the ground.
Types of Fencing
Fencing material :
Fencing Styles : 1. Vinyl fencing
2. Chain link fencing
1. Privacy fence 3. Ornamental fencing
2. Lattice fence 4. Wood fencing
3. Spaced picket fence 5. Fence gates
4. Scalloped fence 6. Metal fencing
5. Squared fence 7. Brick/stone Wall Fence
6. Farm fence 8. Precast Concrete Fence
9. Living Fence
10.Bamboo Fence
Privacy fence
This is a common utilitarian type of fence that blocks all
views outside the yard. It often comes in 6-foot-high
panels.
Wood: 960tk– 1100tk/linear foot

Vinyl: 1760tk– 3000tk/linear foot
Bamboo: 260tk – 840tk/linear foot
Metal: 2000tk/linear foot
Lattice fence
This blocks out most sightlines but has a
partial view through a decorative checkered
pattern at the top of each panel.
White Vinyl Fence Panel
The square hatch

Metal: 1000tk – 2230tk/linear foot
Diamond style lattice fence
Spaced picket fence
It’s usually waist-high and has widely spaced slats. It can
give a clean and classic look to yards.

Scalloped fence
This is like the white picket fence, but the top of the fence has a
curved design formed from pickets of different heights. It can give a
romantic, decorative feel.

Squared fence
This basic fence type is simply narrow bars placed a few inches apart
from each other. It’s a good addition to yards with a stark, modern
appeal.

Farm fence
The farm fence is formed by a few widely spaced narrow planks of
horizontal wood. It’s great for country or rustic-styled homes.

Fencing material
Metal fencing
Metal fences are an attractive way to enclose your property and keep
pets and children safely in the yard. Although these types of fences are
not completely maintenance-free, preventive work—keeping
landscaping trimmed away from the fence
Steel - 1200tk – 3600tk/ linear foot

Wrought iron – 1000tk – 2500tk/ linear foot •Strong and durable
•Customizable designs
•Classic appearance
Fence gates
Standard Gates
A fence gate is a type of hinged, sliding or rolling barrier installed in a straight

section of a fence or wall to secure an opening in the fence and to provide
access to an interior location on your property.
Wooden – 960tk- 1200tk/ linear foot

•Strong and durable Chain gate – 400tk-480tk/ linear foot
•Customizable designs Privacy gate (wood) – 240tk-400tk/ linear foot
•Minimal maintenance
Wood fencing
A wooden fence is a great addition to any home. You can install a fence for
privacy, security, to reduce noise, or just for its attractive appearance.
• May require some repairs

Picket fence – 1200tk- 2400tk/ linear foot • Customizable designs
Privacy fence- 1600tk- 3840tk/. linear foot • Requires maintenance
• Natural traditional aesthetic
Ornamental fencing
These fences are typically made from metal or steel and

give home and property owners the chance to add rails,
finials, scrolls or rails to customize each picket.
•Strong and durable

Picket fence – 1200tk- 2400tk/ linear foot •Customizable designs
Privacy fence- 1600tk- 3840tk/ linear foot
Chain link fencing
Installing a chain link fence is a popular choice for both home and
business owners. Not only it is easy to install, it also serves many
purposes, particularly security. It is a functional, affordable, and
versatile option.
•Strong and highly durable

Knuckle fence – 350tk- 500tk/ Sq.ft. •Customizable designs
Twist fence- 350tk- 840tk/ / Sq.ft. •Low maintenance
•Available in different color options
Vinyl fencing
Vinyl fencing is a plastic-based
alternative for fencing instead of
wood or chain-link type fences. There
are multiple benefits for using vinyl
instead of wood or metal.

•Minimal maintenance
•Offers a clean, modern look
Vinyl fence – 1360tk- 3040tk/ linear foot

Brick/ Stone Wall Fence Stonewall is a classy
fencing type, and it
gives a look of the
fort to the home. It
is low maintenance
and it is highly
durable, and it
stands firm in
weather turbulence
even.
The most common, traditional and largely used yard fencing is brick wall. It
is one of the preferred methods in residential colonies.

Brick Cost: 160tk – 480tk/ sq.ft. •Customizable designs
Stone Cost: 1200tk – 2000tk/ sq.ft. •Low maintenance
•Offers a clean, modern look
Precast Concrete Fence
Precast concrete fences are used in the construction of buildings

and homes. These concrete slabs are cast in a reusable mold or
“form” which is cured in a dedicated precast plant under the
watchful eye of experienced casters.

•Low maintenance
Concrete Fence– 1200tk- 2600tk/ sq.ft. •Classic appearance
Living Fence
• Supports Ecological Diversity

• Brightens up the Landscape
• Acts as Windbreak
• Enriches & Strengthens the Soil
The Spruce defines a living fence as a fence “made of • Sustainable

multiple plants rooted to the ground at a close • Customizable designs
interval.” It is kept attractive and dense through regular • High maintenance
pruning and, of course, constant plant care. • Natural look
Cost: 1200tk – 1800tk/ linear foot

Bamboo Fence
Privacy protection for the balcony
Bamboo fence in a modern

design
A bamboo fence built according to the traditional assembly techniques.
• Sustainable
• Customizable designs
Bamboo Fence: • Minimal maintenance
260tk – 840tk/ linear foot • Natural look
THANK YOU

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LANDSCAPE

SHANTO, ABEER HOSSAIN 18-39053-3

Bloom Time: FLOWERS BLOOM IN APRIL-MAY.

Maturity Time: 15 TO 25 YEARS AFTER PLANTING

Hijol or Indian oak (Barringtonia acutangula, family:

LEAVES: Light Green FLOWERS: Pink To Red FRUIT: Green

This water-loving tree is Purple to Red Inflorescence Is

HOW TO PLANT HOW TO GROW & USES

➢ Hijol trees grow best on well-drained sandy loam

➢ Soil PH 5.2 to 7.5

Ash Borer Leaf spot

Growing Season: MAY TO JUNE

Bloom time: IT BLOOMS IN LATE SPRING. FLOWERS

Plant mature size: UP TO 30 TO 40FT. TALL,

Maturity Time: THE TREE IS OF SLOW GROWTH AND

CONDITIONS, IT MAY FLOWER IN FIVE

LEAVES: Green FLOWERS: Yellow FRUIT: Brown Pods

HOW TO PLANT HOW TO GROW & USES

Leaf spot Mildew

Growing Season: MAY TO JUNE

Plant mature size: UP TO 15-20M TALL,

Maturity Time: FAIRLY FIRST GROWING PLANT

LEAVES: Green FLOWERS: Yellow FRUIT: Brown Pods

➢ Prefers a deep, rich, well-drained soil,

Plant mature size: 18–34 m (60–120 feet) tall 120FT/

The Tectona grandis - Teak Tree - is a deciduous,

HOW TO PLANT HOW TO GROW & USES

➢ Fairly moist, warm, tropical climate.

➢ Soil PH 6.5 to 7.5.

Bloom Time: BETWEEN APRIL AND MAY

Plant mature size: HEIGHTS OF 30 TO 35 M 125FT/

Teak is a large deciduous tree up to 40 m (131 ft)

Bloom Time: Flowers blooms in

New leaves Old leave Sal Seeds

➢ It can grow in any type of temperature

Wood Polyprus Shoreae

Bloom Time: BETWEEN APRIL AND MAY

Plant mature size: HEIGHTS OF 30 TO 35 M

RAINTREE IS A LARGE CANOPY PLANT WITH

LEAVES: Glossy Green FLOWERS: Yellow FRUIT:

Local Name: MAHOGANY

Bloom Time: BETWEEN APRIL AND MAY

Plant mature size: HEIGHTS OF 30 TO 35 M

THOUGH MAHOGANY GROWS VERY FAST

LEAVES: Glossy Green FLOWERS: Yellow FRUIT:

Local Name: Kodom, Kadamba

Bloom Time: MAY TO JULY

Plant mature size: HEIGHTS OF 15 TO 30 M

NATIVE TO BANGLADESH KODOM IS

LEAVES: Green FLOWERS: Yellow FRUIT:

Bloom Time: MAY TO JULY

Plant mature size: HEIGHTS UPTO 50M

NATIVE TO BANGLADESH KODOM IS

LEAVES: Green FLOWERS: Pink FRUIT:

Growing Season: DURING SEPT. -NOV

Plant mature size: UP TO 30 M (UP TO 100 FT)

Maturity Time: ANY PLANT MADE FROM BRANCH

New leaves Old leave

HOW TO PLANT HOW TO GROW & USES

➢ Banyan trees grow best on well-drained sandy

Leaf spot Ficus Branch Canker

SOUTH ASIA TO NOTHERN

SHIMUL TREE 15-20M 2-3M 8-10M 25°C to 40°C SOUTH ASIA