LAGUNA STATE POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY College of Engineering Mechanical Engineering Department Sta. Cruz Campus, Sta. Cruz, Laquna © Name ROSALES, |EIAH Yr. & Sec. ME3-48 (Power Plant Design): Home Work # 4 (Midterm Period) Date. ENGR. JOSE R. FRANCISCO, PME - INSTRUCTOR INSTRUCTION: Solve the following problems, correctly and systematically, and show all the necessary figures. Note: ‘© Submit your solution, in pdf file, together with this Questionnaire (with your complete name) on or before October 19, 2022 not later than 7:29 pm to Engr. Jose Francisco's email add: puawka@yahoo,.com Prob. # 1] A supercharged 6-cylinder four-stroke cycle Diesel engine of 10.48 cm bore ans 12.7 cm stroke has a compression ratio of 15. When it is tested on a dynamometer with a ‘53.34 cm arm at 2500 rpm, the scale reads 81.65 kg, 2.86 kg of fuel of 48 822.20 kitkg heating value are burned during a 6 min. test, and air metered to the cylinders at the rate of 0.182 kg/s. Find the brake thermal efficiency. (20 points) Prob. # 2] A certain diesel engine with the following specifications: 8-cylinder, 800 mm x 600 mm, 4-stroke cycle has a fuel consumption of 0.6 Ibnp-hr based on 19 100 Btu/lb. Engine speed is 280 rpm with an indicated MEP of 130 psi. If the jacket water carries away an estimated 25 % of the heat supplied, find the capacity of the pump required if the allowable tise is 40 °F. (20 points) Prob. #3] A305 mm x 457 mm four-stroke, single-acting Diesel engine is rated at 150 kW at 260 rpm. Fuel consumption at rated load is 0.26 kg/kW-hr with a heating value of 43 912 kilkg. Calculate: a) the brake mean effective pressure, in kPa; b) the engine displacement, in t'/min-Hp; c) the brake thermal efficiency. (20 points) Prob. # 4] A 800-bHp Diesel engine with 6 cylinders has a brake thermal efficiency of 32 % and a jacket water loss of 30 %. It uses a closed cooling system with a cooling tower 10 meters high. The temperature rise after passing the water jacket is 15 °C and the cooling tower range is 6 °C. Calculate: a) Capacity of jacket water pump in gpm; b) exhaust loss in Btu/hrif friction, radiation and other losses total 8 %; c) cooling water flow rate in the cooling tower in liters per hour; and d) standard size of electric motor to drive the raw-water pump if the total dynamic head is 35 m and the pump efficiency is 88 %. (20 points) Prob. # 5] A 4-stroke 394 mm bore and 534 mm stroke single-acting Diesel engine with four cylinders is guaranteed to deliver 350 bHp at 300 rpm. The engine consumed 66.8 kg/hr of fuel with a heating value of 44215 ki/kg. Calculate: a) the brake thermal efficiency, b) the brake mean effective pressure; c) the indicated mean effective pressure if mechanical efficiency is 89 %. (20 points) BE HONEST... “Even if others are not, even if others will not, and even if others cannot.” “A alse balance Is an abomination to the Lord, but a just weight is His delight”. Proverbs. 11:1, Scanned with CamScannerROSALES, JEIAW Bsme 4B 1 Requineo: DRAKE THENMAL EFFICIENCY soutnens: Tepe = ECeLes ng CRE) 1 Co.sse4 9 2427, 25 Noy * ON2725 Kren Wo* 20NT min + am E2500 rpm) rer) 1 0-m2020 and) Fes ww mer m 2 246g I mia t Grin Gue = oan eet Wet my HVE (o.co7e4 "EDC tan.28 = ozees > (2e60Z) 9 d Ocroser 14, 2922 me 3 2. rrouneo: camnciry OF THE fume ssovunow Booepe Vo + Hott ne : « vm 5 t88 = HCO. m Co.6 m0 A EDI CE) ms > 5.G3 F Mi = Pm Vo 325 wa mye tt = Chao we) ( ETE) 3 (9.08 F Maen = 6762.5¢ HP me = ti i = (06 gear) (C162. 5 Hb) > 4057. 95 Ge = meas sr = (4sr 52 % Ciao T ) . ent = 77 499 205 weed - ow the =Qa5X 77 400 200) (Bae * sana. 35 oh ort » mw = Ww g22.418.se EI = Go. 8 Gi, Gt) (Horr) w ye om, > £072.03 5, TALI get Lew ocr Sal ® an 2, Pw Scanned with CamScanner3. ReQuineo: DRAKE MEAN EFFECTIVE PRESSURE ENcine DISPLACEMENT BRAKE THERMAL EPFICIENCY sou ow: vo= Rott She =F Co.205 m)* (onus7 m)[¢ SO) Lm) J = 0.20 F Pp = We (70 ew Ww om Ne cae mp tm Ws Ue = (0.26 Fine (156 6) CGD F coors 2 Qa Mean =Co.cross 2 (4s az ) = 478.57 KW a Qe 5.57 ew = 03104 = [31.04 4. Reowreo : Carnciry OF SheKeT wate puMP Exwaucr Loc cooume waren PLow RATE SthwoaRo ize OF ELEcneIC Moree sounon : CO) & = Ibos kw On = Oe > (0-80) ( tkes Kw? = 359.29 KW mre Be = BS WW Colao) Cue 5r Cee) =t.a 2 Vem = tar 264.172 gol Gos. = ye) Pp iw ine tain zfs = eL = 100 = 32% - 20% -8'% = 20% We e@ © C0.30)C tees ww > (SEO = [laoqact.co 2 5600S Garo Scanned with CamScannermes Oa * IHS hud ‘5. REouMED: eeCte-t) — Cnter By (ered Brae TaEWaaL EvpicieNcy ve 9 -2uw ® BRAKE MEAN EFFECIVE PRESSURE INDICATED MEAN EFFECTIVE Presuae VE me 4 22.2 e te0u Lime be Yo = orl Ene [eon & = 3 C0, 30m m9*C 0.58 m ) [C262 ming Cay > oa) Pe vee Cun rg ute Pm = We = 350np (PE = (0.02227 "F ) C100 ®, )(a5m tom (FR) Ve 0.01 2 Ose = (for o¢ wal > inncaw CTE) =f HP Pm = Pm = AOI.O8 KF te 0.09 = [50.6 Kral We = gone Cee") a mete Lee 2 Card] Cmars = one = GL82%, Scanned with CamScanner