HW-VLAN Basic

VLAN Basic
Principle and
Configuration
www.huawei.com
Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Foreword
VLAN technology provides flexible control for Ethernet, it is
applied abroad.
Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page1
Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Know background of generation of VLAN technology
Know generation method of VLAN tag
Master application rule of VLAN tag
Master VLAN configuration
Contents
1. VLAN Overview
2. Application Rule of VLAN Tag
3. What Is VLAN Routing
4. VLAN Routing Configuration
VLAN Generation
The Ethernet lacks of forwarding control methods .
B C
A
User ：I do not want

Administrator：B can
to receive broadcast
not access A
packet from C
The Aim of VLAN
Group 2
Group 1
Implement VLAN by Tag
Management
5
Permit VLAN 1 only
A
B
VLAN Tag
6B 6B 2B 64-1500B 4B Untagged frame
DA SA TYPE DATA FCS
6B 6B 4B 2B 64-1500B 4B Tagged frame
DA SA TAG TYPE DATA FCS
2B 2B
C
0x8100 PRI F VLAN ID（
（12b）
）
I
TPID TCI
How to Generate VLAN Tag
Port PVID
Port 1 Port 10
Port 2 Port 7 Port1 5
Port2 10
…… ……
Port7 5
Host A Host C …… ……
Host B Host D
Port10 10
Contents
1. VLAN Overview
VLAN Forwarding Procedure
Receive frame
from peer
Y
Tagged?
N
Use its own
Add PVID
vlan id
Switch has Y
created the
VLAN?
N Destination
N port allows the
VLAN to pass
Discard Y
forward/tag operation
Configure Access Port Attribute
SWA \\create VLAN

[Switch]vlan 3
Port-0/1 : VLAN-3 [Switch]vlan 5
\\configure port type

[Switch-Ethernet0/1]port link-type access
Port-0/2 : VLAN-5
[Switch-Ethernet0/2]port link-type access
\\set port PVID

[Switch-Ethernet0/1]port default vlan 3
[Switch-Ethernet0/2]port default vlan 5
VLAN Attribute on Access Port
<Quidway>display interface Ethernet 0/1
Ethernet1/0/1 current state : UP
IP Sending Frames' Format is PKTFMT_ETHNT_2
Link speed type is autonegotiation The default VLAN is
2,untagged frame will be
link duplex type is autonegotiation
forwarded after tag is added
PVID: 3
Mdi type: auto Access port，used to
connect host
Port link-type: access
Tagged VLAN ID : none VLAN that is allowed to
Untagged VLAN ID : 3 pass the port，the same
with PVID
Configure Trunk Port Attribute
SWA SWB
Port-0/3 Port-0/3
\\create VLAN
[Switch]vlan 3
[Switch]vlan 5
\\configure port type

[Switch-Ethernet0/3]port link-type trunk
\\configure Trunk-Link port PVID

[Switch-Ethernet0/3]port trunk pvid vlan 3
\\configure VLAN permitted by Trunk-Link（permitted VLAN）

[Switch-Ethernet0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 3 5
VLAN Attribute of Trunk port
Link speed type is autonegotiation
link duplex type is autonegotiation After receive untagged frame
PVID: 3 ，add PVID 3 and forward it
Used to connect
Mdi type: auto
switch and other
Port link-type: trunk network device
VLAN passing : 1(default vlan ), 3,5
Permit multiple
VLAN permitted: 1(default vlan), 3,5 VLANs to pass
VLAN Attribute of Hybrid
Port
Link speed type is autonegotiation
link duplex type is autonegotiation
PVID: 1
Forward frame
Mdi type: auto
as Trunk port
Port link-type: hybrid
Tagged VLAN ID : 3 Forward after

move the tag
Untagged VLAN ID : 1, 4
Configure Hybrid Port
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]port link-type hybrid

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]port hybrid pvid vlan 2
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]port hybrid untagged vlan 2 99
Port-0/24
[Quidway-Ethernet0/3]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 99
Port-0/1 Port-0/3
[Quidway-Ethernet0/24]port hybrid untagged vlan 2 3 99
Dynamic Configuration for Port
VLAN Attribute
Add VLAN attribute on transition switch
Manual configuration Manual /
Automatic
Adapt to small-scale network configuration
VLAN
Automatic configuration
Trunk SWB Trunk
GVRP
VLAN-2 VLAN-2
SWA SWC
PC-1 PC-2
Configure GVRP
[Switch]gvrp
[Switch]interface Ethernet0/1
[Switch-Ethernet0/1]port link-type trunk
[Switch-Ethernet0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[Switch-Ethernet0/1]gvrp
Eth0/2
Eth0/2
Eth0/1 Eth0/1
Contents
1. VLAN Overview
VLAN Disadvantage
VLAN isolates not only layer-2 broadcast but also the traffic
among different VLANs, users in different VLANs can not
communicate with each other.
Port 1 Port 2
VLAN 100 VLAN 200
Inter-VLAN Communication
Flows between different VLANs cannot directly cross
VLAN boundaries, we can use routers so that messages
can be forwarded from one VLAN to another VLAN.
VLAN 200
VLAN 100
Route Selection in inter-VLAN
Communication
A default gateway is configured at the host; for non-local communication,
the host will automatically search for the default gateway, and send the
messages to the default gateway for transferring instead of directly
sending to the destination host
Port 5 Ethernet0
192.168.200.200 VLAN200 192.168.200.1
VLAN 200
Port 2
Port 1
Port 3 Ethernet1
VLAN100 192.168.100.1
192.168.100.100
VLAN 100
One Physical Connection for
Every VLAN
VLAN is configured on layer 2 switches, and every VLAN
uses one unique physical connection to one interface of the
router.
VLAN 300
VLAN 200 Ethernet0

Ethernet1
Ethernet2
VLAN 100
Using VLAN Trunking
Configure the two ports on the link that is between switch
and router as VLAN Trunking, then multiple VLANs in the
network can share only one physical link.
VLAN 300
Ethernet0.300
Ethernet0.200
VLAN 200 Trunk Ethernet0.100
VLAN 100
Integration of Switching and
Routing
VLAN 100 VLAN 200
VLAN 300
VLAN 100 VLAN 200
L3 switch
VLAN 300
L2 switch
Functional integration of layer 2 switches and routers forms the layer

3 switch; the layer 3 switch functionally realizes VLAN classification,
VLAN internal layer 2 switching and inter-VLAN route functions.
Function Model of L3 Switch
L3 Switch
Virtual Router
Virtual Switch
VLAN100 VLAN200 VLAN300

10.110.0.254/24 10.110.1.254/24 10.110.2.254/24
10.110.0.113/24 10.110.1.69/24 10.110.1.88/24 10.110.2.200/24
GW:10.110.0.254 GW:10.110.1.254 GW:10.110.1.254 GW:10.110.2.254
Contents
1. VLAN Overview
Router-on-a-stick Configuration
IP:192.168.20.30
VLAN 200 GW:192.168.20.1
SWA RTA
Port 24
Port 2 Trunk Ethernet0/1
Port 1
VLAN 100
IP:192.168.10.10
GW:192.168.10.1
Router-on-a-stick Configuration—
Switch Configuration
SWA RTA
Port 24
Trunk Ethernet0/1
[SWA]vlan batch 100 200

[SWA]interface Ethernet 0/0/1
[SWA-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[SWA-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 100
[SWA-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[SWA-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 200
[SWA-Ethernet0/0/24]port link-type trunk
[SWA-Ethernet0/0/24]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
Router-on-a-stick
Configuration—Router
Configuration
SWA RTA
Port 24
Trunk Ethernet0/1
[RTA]interface ethernet 0/1.1

[RTA-Ethernet0/1.1]dot1q termination vid 100
[RTA-Ethernet0/1.1]ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
[RTA-Ethernet0/1.1]arp broadcast enable
[RTA]interface ethernet 0/1.2
[RTA-Ethernet0/1.2]dot1q termination vid 200
[RTA-Ethernet0/1.2]ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
[RTA-Ethernet0/1.2]arp broadcast enable
Router-on-a-stick Configuration—
Detect Connectivity
The host 192.168.10.10 in VLAN100 ping the host
192.168.20.20 in VLAN200
C:\>ping 192.168.20.20
Pinging 192.168.20.20 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.20.20: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=254

Ping statistics for 192.168.20.20:

Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 1ms, Maximum = 2ms, Average = 1ms
L3 Switch Configuration
IP:192.168.20.20
VLAN 200 GW:192.168.20.1
SWA
Port 2
Port 1
VLAN 100
IP:192.168.10.10
GW:192.168.10.1
L3 Switch Configuration—Switch
Configuration
SWA
Create a layer 3 logic

interface
[SWA]vlan batch 100 200

[SWA]interface vlanif 100
[SWA-Vlanif100]ip address 192.168.10.1 24
[SWA-Vlanif100]quit
[SWA]interface vlanif 200
[SWA-Vlanif200]ip address 192.168.20.1 24
L3 Switch Configuration—Detect
Connectivity
Host 192.168.10.10 in VLAN100 ping host 192.168.20.20
in VLAN200
C:\>ping 192.168.20.20
Pinging 192.168.20.20 with 32 bytes of data:

Ping statistics for 192.168.20.20:

Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 1ms, Maximum = 2ms, Average = 1ms
Summary
How many port types does switch have?
When trunk port sends out frame to peer device, must it be

tagged frame?
What is the purpose of VLAN routing?
How many methods to implement inter-VLAN

communication are there?
Thank you
www.huawei.com

HW-VLAN Basic

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VLAN Basic

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Know generation method of VLAN tag

Master application rule of VLAN tag

Master VLAN configuration

2. Application Rule of VLAN Tag

3. What Is VLAN Routing

4. VLAN Routing Configuration

User ：I do not want

DA SA TYPE DATA FCS

6B 6B 4B 2B 64-1500B 4B Tagged frame

DA SA TAG TYPE DATA FCS

2. Application Rule of VLAN Tag

3. What Is VLAN Routing

4. VLAN Routing Configuration

SWA \\create VLAN

\\configure port type

\\set port PVID

\\configure port type

\\configure Trunk-Link port PVID

\\configure VLAN permitted by Trunk-Link（permitted VLAN）

Ethernet1/0/2 current state : UP

IP Sending Frames' Format is PKTFMT_ETHNT_2

Link speed type is autonegotiation

link duplex type is autonegotiation

Tagged VLAN ID : 3 Forward after

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]port link-type hybrid

2. Application Rule of VLAN Tag

3. What Is VLAN Routing

4. VLAN Routing Configuration

VLAN 100 VLAN 200

VLAN 200 Ethernet0

VLAN 100 VLAN 200

Functional integration of layer 2 switches and routers forms the layer

VLAN100 VLAN200 VLAN300

10.110.0.113/24 10.110.1.69/24 10.110.1.88/24 10.110.2.200/24

GW:10.110.0.254 GW:10.110.1.254 GW:10.110.1.254 GW:10.110.2.254

2. Application Rule of VLAN Tag

3. What Is VLAN Routing

4. VLAN Routing Configuration

[SWA]vlan batch 100 200

[RTA]interface ethernet 0/1.1

Pinging 192.168.20.20 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.20.20: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=254

Ping statistics for 192.168.20.20:

Create a layer 3 logic

[SWA]vlan batch 100 200

Pinging 192.168.20.20 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.20.20: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=254

Ping statistics for 192.168.20.20:

When trunk port sends out frame to peer device, must it be

What is the purpose of VLAN routing?

How many methods to implement inter-VLAN

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