L True 2. Single cell 3. (i) DNA replication, (ii)-Cell growth 4 Cell cycle 5. Cytoplasmic increase 6 Once % Genes & Nucleus 824 10. False, Duration of cell cycle is different in different organisms. 4. 90 minutes Answers 12. (i) Interphase (ii) M-phase/divisional phase 13. M-phase or mitosis phase 14, Interphase 15. 95% 16. (i) - Karyokinesis, (ii) - Cytokinesis 17, Interphase 18. M-phase is odd one out. Other three are stages of interphase. 19. Interval 20, False. Enzymes needed for DNA. replication are synthesised in G phase. 2. A3,B4, C1, D2 22. 4C 23, False. Amount of DNA per cel: becomes doubled during synthesis phase of interphase. 24, False. The number of chromosome does not increase during S-phase of cell cycle. 25. Sphase 26. G phase 21, False. The heart cells enter the G,-stage and do not exhibit division, 28. Quiescent stage (G,-phase218 on Tre Diploid and haploid 36, ” a8 RES « 2, Be Gametopyte of ryophye, 6 fie Diploid Equation rophse, Metaphase, Asaph, ‘Teophase. Synapisoecur ding meiosis Frophise Frophase (9 Chromosomes € Cezomere i) Anes 3 (ER, Gog ody, ceo) Necleer membrane Mesaphae True Kineochore Mephae pate @Meuphase (4 Koetochores (i Tare Anaphase Equatorial plate, pole {) Anaphse, (i) Centromeres, chromatids, Fale. At the onset of anaphase, coch romosome ange ot ‘metaphase pate spl Fale, Anaphise the shortet te of mia cel divaom Te “eophae ple, wo (lope, (i Nelo, alg comple ssn emi Mo Karyokinesis NCERTWORKBOOK BIOLOGY cas [51 Fae. Cytokines involves the segregation of cyopismic 5% Cytokines 8, Pant cll, 4, Mlinlete cell 4. (som (i) Megunuceus of Paremactom (i) Fase, Neclar envelope remain ita 2 Twe (2, Canal 64. Diploid, lice, cell repair . ra Diploid Haplod Fae Mio rent ghee wih ete ese complement 64 Naclectoplsnie rato (0. Neckoeytoplasmic rio 2. Milos i) Meiosis {ht Mon 2. Mitotic dvison 2 Mens 2B. Mitel von 14 Fale, Mein en with he (ansaon ovo daughter lls 2%. Germ celland dpe cls 16. Cal division and nue Sivison 7, Homologous cromoaams, recombination 7. Once ding S phase 7. Prophase 40. Crosing overt one out Rest oten re subse of rophate! Lrpoene Fae, Pring of homologous chromosomes acu rg en #3, Lepcene SSSR aaRe Ee 9 ” io. 04, 1, rm Synapsis Synaptonemal Tue 1 (involvement ofreombinng Homologous chromosomes ‘Tine Recombination nodules Crossing ver Fale, Crossing over isan sensymatic complex proces, Recombination nodule Crossing over, i) Pachytne, (i) iakinesis Synsptonemal complex A-Chissmats Toe False, Crosed over homologous chromosomes get completly Separated at the end of anaphase Chins Homologous False, At the end of dakines, nuclear envelope and miclecis isppear 2. (Terminaisaion of chiasma, degeneration of nucleo, fly condensed chromosomes. ‘Anaphse It A-Anaphase L, B-Metaphasel 2, Bt A3,B4,C2, Da ‘Twice, haploid 1, B2, Ca 9. Telophase IL Metote (Crossing over, recombination 2 (DNA replication and protein synthesis, Evolution Tae