Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering

Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur

IM39201
Simulation Lab Report - 5

Name : Ronit Wanare

Roll No : 20IM30027
____________________________________________________________________________

Q1]
Sol:
Model Schematics :
Modules in ARENA represent logic or processes. In this Experiment we have used
Create, Process, Dispose, Decide from the Basic Process template.

Create: This module is intended as the starting point for entities in a simulation
model. Entities are created using a schedule or based on a time between arrivals.
Entities then leave the module to begin processing through the system.

Dispose: This module is intended as the ending point for entities in a simulation
model.

Decide: This module allows for decision-making processes in the system. It

includes options to make decisions based on one or more conditions or based on
one or more probabilities. Conditions can be based on attribute values, variable
values, the entity type, or an expression.

Process: This module is intended as the main processing method in the simulation.
Options for seizing and releasing resource constraints are available. Additionally,
there is the option to use a "submodel" and specify hierarchical user-defined logic.

Assign: This module is used for assigning new values to variables, entity attributes,
entity types, entity pictures, or other system variables. Multiple assignments can be made
with a single Assign module.

Record: This module is used to collect statistics in the simulation model. Various types of
observational statistics are available, including time between exits through the module,
entity statistics (time, costing, etc.), general observations, and interval statistics (from
some timestamp to the current simulation time). A count type of statistic is available as
well. Tally and Counter sets can also be specified.

The Following is the simulation model schematics consisting of :-

The following is the model summary with assigned parameters along with the values and their
types:_
 Model Summary

Module Module Name Distribution Values Units

Create Patients Random(Expo) 10 Mins

Assign Record of Arrival time Assign the record of arr

Patient is critical Assigns that patient is critical

Record Patients in waiting Record no of patients in waiting room

room

Reception Uniform (6,12) min

Triage time Triangular (1,5,15) min

Process Nurse to treatment Uniform (1,3) min

room

Treatment by nurse Uniform (3,10) min

Patient Bins Nil Nil Nil

Departure

The following is the Snapshots of the Report assigned to modules:-

Output

Performance Metric Value

Maximum Utilization of Doctor 84.68%

Maximum Utilization of Nurse 30.735%

Maximum Utilization of Receptionist 100%

Average waiting for triage 0.32999 min

Average patient sojourn time in emergency room 756.15 mins

 Max Patients treated per day 49

Q2]

Sol : -
1] We have to generate 100 Random numbers following uniform distribution(R1,R2,R3)
,likewise we have to make Random variates X1,X2,X3 respectively following an
exponential distribution. Xi = (-1/labda)(ln(1-Ri)
2] Then we have to compute X = X1 + X2 +X3 and Y = X - min(X1,X2,X3).
3] Do the Input analysis for X and Y respectively using Arena simulation software and
find the distribution.

INPUT ANALYSIS FOR X :-

The following is the best fit for the data distribution of X , which is the Weibull distribution with
parameters (0.47,1.28) .

INPUT ANALYSIS FOR Y :-

The following is the best fit for the data distribution of Y , which is the Lognormal distribution
with parameters (0.508,0.354) .