Assume the coil to start off in a vertical direction,the top-arm of the coil to be AB and the

bottom-arm of the coil to be CD

When the plane of the coil is vertical (starting position), i.e at 0°, the coil is momentarily at
rest and so there is no change in magnetic flux hence no induced e.m.f

As the side AB of the coil moves down through an angle of 90°, the induced e.m.f and hence
the induced current is at its maximum as the rate of change of magnetic flux (the rate at
which the magnetic field lines are cut by the coil as it covers an angle of 90°) is at its
maximum.

Now, as the coil moves from this horizontal position to cover another 90° to become vertical
(180°), there is a decrease in the change of magnetic flux and so the induced e.m.f and
hence the induced current is at its minimum, until reaching the vertical position where the
coil is again momentarily at rest and so there is no change in magnetic flux hence no
induced e.m.f. The thing to note would be that now the top-arm of the coil is CD and the
bottom-arm of the coil is AB.

As the side CD moves another 90° (270°), the induced e.m.f and hence the induced current
is at its maximum as the rate of change of magnetic flux (the rate at which the magnetic field
lines are cut by the coil as it covers an angle of 90°) is at its maximum. However, this time
around the direction of the induced e.m.f and hence the direction of the induced current is
reversed due to a change in the arm of the coils that was now moving as compared to when
the coil had moved 0°.The coil has maximum induced emf in the horizontal position.

The final set of 90° movement is from this horizontal position to a vertical position and so the
there is a decrease in the change of magnetic flux and so the induced e.m.f and hence the
induced current is at its minimum, until reaching the vertical position where the coil is again
momentarily at rest and so there is no change in magnetic flux hence no induced e.m.f.
The coil has now completed one full cycle as it covers through an angle of 360°

Faraday’s law

Faraday ny apny experiments sy ye observe Kiya that ky jab bhi magnetic flux my change
ata hai due to relative motion between the magnet and the coil, e.m.f is induced.Agr e.m.f
induce hoti hai circuit my tho phir current bhi flow kary ga. Galvanometer aik ammeter ki
tahra hi hota hai except it's more sensitive. Agr circuit my current hoga tho galvanometer par
deflection hogi. Ab kahani ye hai ky there can be positive deflection and negative deflection
depending KY circuit my current kis direction my flow kar Raha hai.

Lenz Bhai Ka ye Khana tha ke Jo e.m.f circuit my induce horahi hai , iski direction asi hogi ky
ye apny induce hony wali waja ko khatam karay. Let's see how this relates to a bar magnet

Jab hum bar magnet ko coil ki taraf ly kar jaty Hain, magnetic flux my change ata hai aur
faraday bhai KY law of induction KY mutabiq coil my e.m.f induce hogayi hai. Ab koyunky
magnet coil ki taraf ja Raha hai, coil ky andar current ki waja sy magnetic field produce hogi
aur ye magnetic field asi hogi ky coil ki wo end jo magnet ko face Kar rahi hai wahan par
north pole generate hogy ga taky magnet ka north pole aur coil ky north pole my repuslion
ho ( opposition to the cause of magnetic flux and this is what lenz law means). 

Jab bar magnet coil sy dur jata hai tho coil ki induced e.m.f ki direction and hence induced
current ki direction reverse hojati hai in order to stop the magnet from going away from the
coil as stopping it would reduce the cause for e.m.f induction (Lenz law)
Using right hand rule you can then determine the direction of current given the direction of
North pole and hence determine whether the galvanometer gives a positive deflection or
negative deflection.