ST.

MARGARET'S SECONDARY SCHOOL

P reliminary Exam inati ons 2A21

CANDIDATE NAME

CLASS REGISTER NUMEER I

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS 4049/01

Paper 1 t8 August 2021
Secondary 4 Express 2 hours 15 minutes

Candidates ansv/er on the Ouestion Paper-

No Additional Materials are required.

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

Write your name, register number and class in lhe spaces at the top of this page.
Wdte in dark blue or black pen.
You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
Do nol use staples, paper clips, glue or correction {luid.

An$ier all lhe questions.

Give non-xacl nLFnerical ans{,ers correcr to 3 significant figlres, or 1 decimal place in the
case ot angles in degrees, unless a (ftfierent level of accuracy is specified in the qi'esthn.
The use of an approved scienlific calculator is expealed, r,vhere appropriate.
You are reminded of lhe need for clear presentation in your answ"rs.

At the end of the lxaminalion, taslen all your !$rk secur€ly logeth€r.
The number of marts is given in brackels [ ] et the end of each question or p3rt question.
The total number of ma*s for this paper is g0.

This document consisls of 2t prinled pages and 1 blank page

SM55 Prelims 2021

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Matheoaticdl foftvulde

1. Ar&r$XA
Quodrotic €qaation

-rr bz * 4ae
For the €quation ax2 +bx+c=A, -1

Binotnial expansion

' r,)
n
la + b1n =an on'l b + c n-2 b ? + *(n\on-'u' * +hn
Ir.J ? ['/
(,\ n(n - l) ... (n-r+l)
where n is a positive integer and
[,J r !(n - r)l rl

2. TRtGOilOniltTRY
tdentities sin2l+cos2,{=l
*"2 l=l+tao2,{

"o.o2l=l*"ot2l
sin{ / t A) = sin lcos I tcos lsin I
cos( I + 8) = cos,lcos 8+ sin lsin B

A0lt Ln,
tan(l+l,)=---
l+ralt'ng
sin 2,{ = Zsin ,{ cos I

cos 2,,f =cos2,{-sin2,{=2cos7 A-l=I- zs-2 A

t, z-A = _2t t,4

r
l-tan2l
Formuloe far MBC
abc
sinl sinf sinC
o2 = b2 + 12 *zbccosA

A= lalsin C
2

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2 Find the range of.x such ttat y = 3x2 e5-2x is a decreasiog function. t3t

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I Find the range of vdues ofm for whieh r'-?rar+?nr is greater tlra.n -3
for all real valu&s ofn" lrI

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3(a) Withoul using a calcularor, find the valuc ofr sr"f, thrt
ff = (i)'-U' t4l

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(b) Solvc the equatior

*V, = 3r * 1 [4]

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5 (r) Givcnrhal y=(2x-1)3h18:f .

strow rtrar|f = 6(2x -1)'z hJF+ tzx - t)z t3l

(ii) Hcrcc evaluate [l1zz ^ t)'lnr/zx - 1 dx. {41

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4 Find all values of:r which sgtisfies thc equation (2 + 3 cos;r)(4 - 5 sin r) = 0
for 0 3 57. t4l

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s (r) Showthat tanx *ffi=sec, [r1

(iD Explsin, withorrt tlrc use of calculalor, why the equdion tao x + =-
has m solution ffi |
0)

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It is given that (:) = !61 + axr + .r + b .

tr) Find the value of irriiiidlof , for which 2ri +x-t is a factorof (.r). t4l

{iii Solve the equation {,rJ = 0, l:.j

(ii, Hence soke /3 +2rr, +f,t * D = 0.

f t2]

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(b) Sketch, the gnph of /- I sin 2x for0 Sr ( a I2l

9 Thc equation of a circle, Cr 's x2 + f 'qx+6y-!-O

(i) Find the coordhates of tbe ceotre and the radius of Cr' t3t

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8 Givea draty - 5 sin2 l- 3 cos2 I,

(i} exprrss y in the form a cos 2r+ r, where c and E are integers I2l

(ii) (a) State the amplinrde and period of 3 sin 2x t?l

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{ii} Explain why O torches theliney= 1. tll

(llD Fird Ore oquation ofthc circle C: whioh is a re{lcction of Cr ir ffic lirey = l. (ll

Thc liney+ 9 -v intersects thc circlc G at &c pohb M (2,-7) rd I{(6, -3).
(lv) Fid the oiortcst distancc ftom thc ceoEc oftlre circle to th? line
!+9-r {2)

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l0 A brcteria sooplc wss culturcd iE a leboratory. The lurobs of bactrie in tle sample,7, is

rc&tld Go lhc tiDe elryso4 r mbutcq by ftc equ*ion 3l = *?):, whsre * d llr re
congt [b. Thc trble bdow shows accs'lr.ed vrlrcs of;o aad r-

t l0 20 1n 40 50
v 2 600 tl 300 ? 000 11,+00 19 200

(0 Plot lg/ agri$t , and draw a straight ling g[rytl. t3l

(U) Usc your graph to estimate

(r) tte vahrc of i rod of z. t4l

(b) tte time bken for thc numbcr of brcteria to rcach 15 000. t2l

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l\
ll ln the expaosion of I
7
, the sixth tefitr is in&peodant of r.
-t )
2r'
(i) Sbw that thc value of n is 15 and find &c value of $rc sixti terrn t4l

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 {ir} Fle*ce. lind tfre tenr independe*t ofr in t&e exp*nsior

1 tr \",
l2 ll, l+b4x
) Isl

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 l, The diagram shows a trapezium OIBC inside a circle rvith centre O and radius r cm-

Given that OC is parallel to l8 and angle Ol, = I radiars.

I C

,/

/e
,l I

(i) Show that the area ofthe trapezium AABC, S clll* is given by

s:ftsine+sinze) ijl

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Sdudors to t&ls qax$ox by ae**r*te &raw{xg wi& M he *etq$e&

J'

In &o trryeirle O,{rC, &e poi&t ,{ hxs eootdixaxx i5" e) w* t}c poiut f he* coordin*ecs

i-2, 6) " ?3* sides OC and C.8 me para$el, and SC is pqe*dic$ler to OC.

(f) Show ttrt the coordir*es of f re i 2 : , t- \

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Si) 6iva &at r is a asaseeq esleul*tc t&e valuc of8 for vtdeh S h** x
*rtira.ry vr{ue.

{ii$ Betw&ics whethcr &c slati***ry value cf .S is a s:exir&u,n *rr miaintm {2}

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(ii) OC is producod to D swh thrl AABD is a parallclogram.

Futd theewrdinatu of D, Lt)

$ii) Find thc equation of the perpendicular bisector of OC. t2l

(lv) E is a point which lics on tlre perpendicular bisector of OC such that &e

arca of quadrilrtcral OAEC is I5 unid. Given that the.r-coordinate of f is

positive, find thc coordinates of E. t4l

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l0) r.pros.
' ::4I
(3+r)(3-2.r)in nartial
' fi-actims ..1

(ii) Heoce evaluate lo1

a#il** * tJJ

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2 The graph belqw shows lhe varical displaoernent of $ea tidal waves,, m,

rcprcsantcd byy = 2 - cos pt, *terc I is the time in hours srarting *om i6
J

lowest disphctmat aldp is a coostant. It takos I? hours for the trtical

dirylaccrrrat to b at its low6t Point atai[.

v
t:
3
Y=z-icos?t

o ,h
12

(i) Shovlhat =I Ill

Gi) Find &c first te/o valu6 cf r for wtioh y = i .S p, i3I

(iii) It is safe to swim when &e vertical dirylaccmrat of sea tidal *ws is below
I .6 m. Siven lhat tlre time is 08 00 wh@ I = I , €xplrin rsing your answers
in part (ii) , whafrcr it would be safc to swim between 09 00 .nd l0 00. tl1

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3 The fine 2y +a + a= 0 is a nornral to tlre cun e y = Zxz -3r + 1 at the point

P.
(0 Find the cmrdinates of P,

(ii) Determine the value of a {21

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,l (a) Differentiare wirh ,espect to n

(i) fi. r-! l

t'+t? *4
tii) r2 I2l

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p) Acurrcir.detoodI y= 3,
Jz-*

0&d v. d.:r 13l

(l) Find &e,r.cnodimtcs ofthc pointg cE the onre at *iich fre gradicat
is 6. t2l

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 5 [Thc rotuoc ofa coe of hcigbt l ud he rdits,'is ]*tAl
A hotlw rigbt cirtrrh w of baso rtdirs 5 oIaad L*ielr 20 cm bas a mll
opsring d mo h&, hilhlly, 66 c&6 is GdE mkd rifr re. Dso to the lcak

fro@ tb3 b!s€, wrtc. flovrs drt J. cocslfil ls of ? od/s'

Q) Shov frat ltc vshmof wact 7d in lho coqe nhcn &o btigtr isr ct is

t3l
sivrabytz= T- [{zo-r)'.

20 orn

.!

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 (ii) Find the rate ofchange of the height ofwator in the eone whea x = 8 cm. t3l

1
Solve the equation
ffi*tosrtrr+6) = 1691111 -x)+1' I5l

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7 (l) Show tiat cos(.,{ + 8) cos(l - B) = cos2.4 + cosz g .' 1 14l

(iil Henog determinc ihs \alue of cos 15o cos 7So without thc use of
131
calculator-

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I A particular curve for which

# = ,tn ,, - cos
I
r passes through the pornl

0 q, 2/3 ). The gradieat of the curve a1 0 is l. Fir:d the equation ofthe curve.

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 9 ln rriangle l8C shown below, sides I B a*d AC are Q: - 6"/7 ) cm and
(4 - JZ ) cm .espectively. Angle 8lC = 45o.

A
Q-(,€l

(4 -a€)

-ts
civeo that the area of &e triangle 13 C ( LZl1 - 19 ) crn2,

(i) show tharp = 14. l4l

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(ii) fird thc perpeodicutar disErc. from , to lC, leaving your answcr in

the form ar/Z + D . 13l

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 Th* diagram shorrs part of t&* r:l.uve y * 16 * 5x - .r2 iqts$ectirE dls line

,=26-3at,{,.td8.

l.l

1*15*6x*, yqe6*x

{i} Fird the c*ordinat*s of"{ and 3.

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6i! Tle cuwe y = 16 * 6r - x2 cr!t$ {he r-axis at the poirrt C. $how &at the
x<oorrdinale of C is L L1:

(iii) Find the arca ofthe shaded region O.,l8C t)l

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ll Ia the diagarl lC - 35 cm, 6C = l 5 cm and utgle ICB = 0 radians. ED and.i{8

are papendicular to D8.

t> crn ..,

E.
5em

tr
DC
a?

(D Explain clearly why angle 6f,D : 0 radians tr l

(ii) Show thrt th6 sum of the perimeters, P cm, of triangles DEC rcd C"AB is
given by P = ocos, + bsin I 1 c wft6e a,, and c ar€ constarts. t2l

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{ii0 - c) + c, where fi > 0 and 0 < c < i

Express P in the form of R cos(g

Hence find the maximum value of P ard the conesponding value of I {11

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 {tq E(pr€ss I cmz, the sum of the rreas of triengles DIC and ClB in terms
of 0, giving your answcr in the simplesr form. t2l

(v) Explain, stating your reasons, why,{ is maximum wben P is a maximum. t2I

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12 Thc diagrara shows a circle ,IBCD and the tang€st Sf to the circle at point C.

Thc point B lies on ,4f such that z{B = Bf- The point Clies oa the lineSf such

thatSC= CT.

.l

I
l

I
.t c T

(i) Prove lhat A186 is similar to ' t4]

^SDC

(iD Hen€q show ,lat x CD = ! AS x SC 12)

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l3 A particle moves ur a straight line so that, t seconds aftor leaving a fixed point

0. its vclooity v ms-r. is given by v = I0(3 - e-i).

(i) Find the accelention of the particle whor v = 23' t3l

(ii) Calculate, to the nearest metre, the displacanent of the particle

fromOwhen/=5. t3l

(iii) State the value which y approaches as 1 becomes very large, irl

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A.Brwer!

l) - I<n< 3 2) .r<0 or.r>l

ra) i Ol 2"-2

4) x: 2.30, 3.9&,s.9?i1,2.21
5xii) I 13 (ii) Sircc -1 < cos t S 1, rlrc equation bas m solltioa

7(i)a-6,b= -z (i, 0.s, - l, -2 (ii| I, -2, -it

S(r) l-4cos2t (ii) erplitrdc = 3, pcriod = r/ l8d

9(0 c€nq4 * 3), rdius = 4 units

(iD perpcodicular dista:rce irom cate to linc, = I is oqlal b tle radius.

(iii) (.r-2f+(y-5)r=16 (iv) 2y'7 or2.E3unis

lO(iiXa) z - 13.9,,t = Is10 (b) 4l min

I t(i) -9331
3Z
/-?gt3Z
*s3.t437s (iD 2002

l2(D 0.936 rad (iii) S is maximum

110
r3(ii)D(-2.5,7.t (ni) v=-t + -3 (iv) E(0.8,3.6)

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Answ6r

2.r+15 I
*---*. 4
r(0 =*+**
{3-*xX3-2r) 3+r 3-2.r

(ii) 2.48 ( to 3 s.0

2tt 2T z
2(' |l__.I,___-
126

(i0 t-2.4t,9.s2

(iii) Ite ti&! wavcs &rc at Ldglt l.6m 2L 29 -ri" Iatcr, thrr is ct l&29, so it is safc to swim

ksoa 0900 aad 10il) as ltc height would bo bclow l.6a

3{i) F(li,; )

(n) a= -2

,l{aYi) 31 =
' "' alr

riil f= 2x+ 1
a?6
OXi):l
' ' dJE= ----
G_ rzla

(ii)r=1or-1

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5(i ) r = ;t (20
,^^
- r) by usiog sknihr rirngle*

,- \--
(ii) -11.0?0? cm:"r

/(lu :
{
1--15Sn
= --slnJr + 4cos-r +
v'9239 -x - -
e{i} p- t4
(ir) ?'12- 6

l0(t A{2,24)"q5,?l}
{ii) show x-ccordbate of C = 8

{ii| raal u*d

lXt rECD = "-;- S = \* O (adjaerat sqEks oo a sraiglx lioe)

zeED * |= e(anglcsurofatiaosls)
"-(I-r)-
(ii) P = 50 eos 0 + 50 sing + 50

(in) p = sor€cos(e -|) * so

(iv) A = 72fr sitl0css8

{vt

asrrir$*tdeAbry..'$at8 = iwleasinze*sUz{l = *t"i= r.

thisis &esrcva&e fsf whes F is s*x*mun"
: xi) 3.5 ms{

{it 13? no ( ncarest m)

{,it v- 30

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