bold = position as participant

italics = interesting position before first participation

underscore = interesting position after first participation

Participants
1) Men who held an official function in the Bilderberg Group at some point

Name Function / Country of origin Years of Participation

() = not in that function

Joseph Retinger Secretary General Europe 54 55 I 55 II 56 57 I 57II

POL/UK 58 59

Prince Bernhard Chairman 54 55 I 55 II 56 57 I 57II

NED 58 59 60 61 62 63
always 1954-1975 64 65 66 67 68 69
70 71 72 73 74 75

E. van der Beugel Secretary General Europe 1.59esc[59] 60 61 62 63

NED 64 65 66 67 68 69
always 1960-1984 70 71 72 73 74 75
77 78 79 80 (81) (82)
(83) (84) (88) (89) 90 91
92 93 94 97 98
59: not on Retinger's list but on official list of participants [according to Bloemendal, check !]

* 2. Februar 1918 in Amsterdam; † 29. September 2004 in Den Haag

since 1945 worked for the Dutch government

1947- Secretary, Dutch delegation Marshall Plan conference in Paris
1952-1957 Director-General for Military and Economic Affairs, Foreign Ministry
(in charge of O.E.E.C., NATO, and European Integration issues)
Der deutsche Diplomat Berndt von Staden schreibt in seinen Erinnerungen über Beugel: „... sind mir die dramatis
personae nicht mehr gegenwärtig, wenn ich von dem sehr artikulierten niederländischen Staatssekretär Ernst van der
Beugel absehe, der mit der Autorität einer Großmacht sprach.“

1957-12.1958 Deputy Foreign Minister (special responsibility for European and NATO problems)
1959 Special Advisor to the Foreign Minister and Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
1960-1980 Secretary General, Bilderberg Conferences (successor of Joseph Retinger)
1960-1961 Vice President, KLM
1961-1963 President, KLM
1966 From Marshall plan to Atlantic Partnership. European integration as a concern of
American foreign policy. Foreword by Henry Kissinger
1966-1984 Professor, International Relations, Leiden
1969-1973 Member, Council, IISS
1973-1985 Chairman, Council, IISS
1975-1979 Governor, Atlantic Institute
1978-min. 1983 Board member, Ditchley Foundation
Director: Algemene Bank (1959-min. 1983), Diebold Group (1970-1973),
General Electric (1972-1979), Bank Brussel Lambert (1977-min.1983), S.G. Warburg (1964-1976), S.G.
Warburg International (1975-min. 1983), Xerox (1973-min. 1983)
Michael Gehler, Wolfram Kaiser, Brigitte Leucht: Netzwerke im europäischen Mehrebenensystem. Von 1945 bis zur
Gegenwart, Seite 70, Böhlau, Wien 2009.
Antoinette Bloemendal, Reframing the Diplomat, Amsterdam 2017/2018.

http://books.google.de/books?id=AUSuVMtjdjAC&pg=PA70&dq=%22Ernst+van+der+Beugel%22#v=onepage&q=
%22Ernst%20van%20der%20Beugel%22&f=false

Quelle: http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_van_der_Beugel

source: http://www.trumanlibrary.org/oralhist/beugel.htm (nochmal anschauen, Interview von 1964 über Marschall-

Plan)

Joseph E. Johnson Secretary General USA 60 61 62 63 64 65

always 1960-1980 USA 66 67 68 69 70 71
* 1906, + 1990 72 73 74 75 (77) (78)
53 club (79) (80)
1943-1947 chief of the international affairs division, State Department
he played a role in the creation of the United Nations, attending both the
Dumbarton Oaks Conference in 1944 as well as the San Francisco Conference in
1945.
1950-1971 President Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
he was able to apply his growing expertise in the field of brokering peaceful
solutions to international disputes.
U.N. Conciliation Commission for Palestine in 1961. As part of the commission
Johnson was named a special envoy, and traveled throughout the Middle East,
meeting with various governments in search of a means of providing Palestinian
refugees with a homeland of their own. Johnson's final report recommended that
refugees who were forced out of their homes by the 1948 war be allowed to return
to their former homes in Israel. However, neither side accepted Johnson's
proposals.
1965-1981 Vice-President, IISS 65-81

Paul Rijkens Treasurer 60 61 63 64

1930s-1950s Chairman, Unilever
WW II close advisor to Queen and government-in-exile
1965 Handel en Wandel (autobiography)

„Company executives from the major Dutch multinationals residing in London (mainly Shell, Unilever, and Philips)
discussed the important economic and social issues that would face the Netherlands after the end [of] the war. In fact,
meetings of these industrialists, organised by Unilever's chairman, Paul Rijkens, were partly a continuation of the
prewar Contact Committee of Dutch large multinationals. They were convinced that close contacts with Great Britain
and the United States would be essential for the future economic prosperity of the Netherlands.“ Sluyterman,
Varieties of Capitalism and Business History

„From the Dutch viewpoint, the punitive sanctions against Germany ... such as decartelization and the dismantling of
German industry, were dangerous.

There was minor dissent from this position from, for example, the Study Group for Reconstruction Problems
(Studiegroep voor Reconstructieproblemen). Founded in July 1941 by Paul Rijkens, President of Unilever, to assist
the London-based Dutch government-in-exile, the study group included J.B. Aug. Kessler of Royal-Dutch Shell and a
number of the ministers of the government-in-exile. It recommended that the Netherlands should reorient its trade
after the war to Great Britain.“ Sherner/White, Paying for Hitler's War: The Consequences of Nazi Economic
Hegemony for Europe

Paul Carl Rijkens, In: Werner Plumpe, Unternehmer – Fakten und Fiktionen: Historisch-biografische Studien
Charles Wilson, Unilever 1945-1965 [Basel, Departement Geschichte, DG AE 12454, Benutzung an Ort]
William Joseph Reader, Fifty Years of Unilever, 1980

Johannes Meynen Treasurer (63 64) 65 66 67 68

 NED 69 70 72
6.1945-7.1946 Kriegsminister
1948-1960 Chairman, Algemeene Kunstzijde Unie N.V. (later Akzo)
1962-1966 Chairman, Algemeene Kunstzijde Unie N.V. (later Akzo)
according to a letter from Van der Beugel in 1980 one of those who „are not active anymore in Bilderberg but who
have been instrumental in its history.“

Frits Karsten Hon. Treasurer 72 73 74 cancelled last minute

NED
Managing Director, AMRO Bank

William Bundy Hon. Gen. secretary USA 73 77 78 79 80 (81)

CFR (83) (84) (85) (90)
son-in-law of: Dean Acheson [BB 58, 62, 64]
brother of: McGeorge Bundy [BB 57 I, 64, 80]

He worked at Bletchley Park in Britain as part of the top secret ULTRA intelligence operation to break Nazi codes.
helped implement the Marshall Plan
education: Yale University (Skull & Bones)
1947 joined the Washington-based law firm of Covington and Burling
In the early 1950s, Bundy was recruited for the Central Intelligence Agency, serving as an analyst and as chief of staff
for the Office of National Estimates.
1960- 2000 Member, CFR
In 1960, Bundy took a leave of absence from the CIA to serve as staff director for Eisenhower's Commission on
National Goals.
foreign affairs advisor to both presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. He had key roles in planning the
Vietnam War, serving as deputy to Paul Nitze [BB 54-59, 61, 63] under Kennedy and as Assistant Secretary of State
for East Asian and Pacific affairs under Johnson.
After leaving government service in 1969, Bundy served as a historian of foreign affairs.
1972-1984 Editor, Foreign Affairs

His book A Tangled Web: The Making of Foreign Policy in the Nixon Presidency (1998) is considered his most
important work.

Bird, Kai. The Color of Truth: McGeorge and William Bundy, Brothers in Arms: A Biography. New York: Simon and
Schuster, 1998.

Lord Home of the Hirsel Chairman 77 78 79 80 (86)

UK
1955-1960 Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations
1960-1963 Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
1963-1964 Prime Minister
1963-1965 Leader Conservative Party
1966-1970 Shadow Foreign Secretary
1970-1974 Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
1.1.1973 Great Britain joins the EEC

Walter Scheel Chairman 81 82 83 84 (86)

GER
met Retinger right after the first group meeting in September 1952!
1969-1974 Foreign Minister & Vice-Chancellor
1974-1979 President, Germany
1980-1985 Chairman, Bilderberg Conferences
1980-1985 Präsident des Deutschen Rates der Europäischen Bewegung
1980-1989 President, Europa-Union
Ehrenpräsident, Deutsch-Englische Gesellschaft

Victor Halberstadt Secretary General EU & Canada

NED (75) (77) (78) (79) (80) 81
 82 83 84 85 86 87
always 1975-2017 88 89 90 91 92 93
94 95 96
Secretary general 97 98 99
(2000 01 02 03 04 05
06 07 08 09 10 11
12 13 14 15) 16 17
18
Delphi 17 WEF 18
1965 to 1974 Senior Lecturer of Public Sector Finance at the University of Amsterdam
1971 to 1973 adviser of the Directorate-General of the National Budget of the Dutch Ministry of
Finance
On September 9, 1974, he was appointed Professor of Public Sector Finance of the University of Leiden.
1972-2004 Crown Member of the Social-Economic Council
1980–2000 Honorary Secretary-General of the Bilderberg Group
1987-1990 President of the International Institute of Public Finance
1988-2011 Director of Concertgebouw
1990- Member of the Faculty of the World Economic Forum
1991 Member of the International Advisory Board of Goldman Sachs Group Inc
1995-2005 Chairman of the Daimler-Chrysler International Advisory Board
2018 Speaker, WEF

Paul Finney Secretary General USA (77) (79) (80) 81 (82)

1964- Managing editor, Businessweek
1966-2012 Member, CFR
Member, Harvard Club

Willem Duisenberg Treasurer (77) (78) (79) 81 82 83

NED (86)
1982-1997 Governor, Central Bank Netherlands
1988-1990 Chairman / President, BIS
1988-1989 Member Delors Committee
1994-1997 Chairman / President, BIS
1998-2003 President ECB

Theodore Eliot jr. Secretary General USA (79 80 81) 82 83 84

always 1979-1993 85 86 87 88 89 90
91 92 93
from Eliot family (Boston Brahmins): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eliot_family_(America)
education: Harvard College
1969-1973 Executive Secretary, State Department
1971-1994 Member, CFR
1973-1978 Ambassador to Afghanistan
1978 Inspector General, State Department
1978-1985 Dean, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University
1985-1987 Director, Center for Asian-Pacific Affairs, Asia Foundation
1990-2002 Trustee, Asia Foundation

Conrad Oort Treasurer 84 87 88 89 90 91

NED [what about 85 & 86?]
education: Leiden, Chicago
1960-1971 Professor of Economics, Utrecht
1971-1977 Treasurer-general, Department of Finance
Chairman, Monetary Committee, EEC
Alternate Governor, IMF
1977- board member, ABN

Sir Eric Roll (36) Chairman 1986-1989

 UK (Warburg) (64 66 67 68 69 70
71 72 73 74 75 77
78 79 80 81 83 84
always 1964-2002 except for 1965 and 1982 85) 86 87 88 89 (90
91 92 93 94 95 96
97 98 99 2000 01 02)
In 1939 Roll travelled to America, on a Rockefeller fellowship. He was offered a professorship at Texas University.
Ab 1949 arbeitete er in Paris zunächst in der Marshall Plan Organisation und dann für die britische Regierung bei
OECD und auch bei der NATO [1952].
Ab 1957 war er der Leiter des International Sugar Council.
Seine nächste Position in London brachte ihn zurück in das Landwirtschaftsministerium, von wo aus er in die
britische Verhandlungsdelegation um den Beitritt Großbritanniens in die EWG wechselte [1962]. Eric Roll war ein
überzeugter Europäer, der enttäuscht war von den ergebnislosen Verhandlungen und der Edward Heaths
Verhandlungstaktik später kritisierte.
1962-1964 britischer Vertreter beim IMF und der Weltbank
1964- Permanent Under-secretary im Department of Economic Affairs
1966 retired as official
Among the many posts for which Roll's name was touted at various times were those of secretary-general of Gatt,
director of the London School of Economics and, in 1966, Governor of the Bank of England. He was thought
to have been disappointed when the latter job went to the then Deputy Governor, Leslie O'Brien.
1967-1974 Deputy Chairman, S.G. Warburg & Co
1973- Founding member, Trilateral Commission
1974-1987 Chairman, S.G. Warburg & Co
1986-1989 Chairman Bilderberg Conferences
1987-1995 President, S.G. Warburg & Co (now: UBS Warburg)
1995- Senior Adviser, UBS Warburg
1995- ? Director, Bank of England [= member of the court of the bank of England]
as economist essentially Keynesian and interventionist
1974 Member, Pilgrims Society
books:
1930 An Early Experiment in Industrial Organization
1937 Elements of Economic Theory
1942 A History of Economic Thought
“Review of The Road to Serfdom,” American Economic Review 35 (March 1945): 176–
180
1956 The Combined Food Board: a study in wartime international planning
1968 The World after Keynes
1971 International Capital Movements – past, present, and future
1985 Crowded Hours (autobiography)
1993 „Independent and Accountable – A New Mandate for the Bank of England“ The
Report of an Independent Panel chaired by Eric Roll, London CEPR
»Nachruf auf Hermann Abs«, The Independent, 8. Februar 1994
1995 Where did we go wrong? From the Gold Standard to Europe
2000 Where are we going? The next twenty years

Lord Peter Carrington UK 78 83 84 87

Chairman designate 89
Chairman 90 91 92 93 94 95
96 97 98
1959-1982 inner circle of power in Great Britain
ca. 1970-1999 inner circle of power global
1956-1959 High Commissioner to Australia
1959-1963 First Lord Admirality
1972-1974 Chairman Conservative Party
1970-1974 Secretary for Defense
1979-1982 Foreign Secretary
1984-1988 Secretary General, NATO
1990s mediator in Yugoslavian conflict
1983-2002 President Pilgrims Society
8.1984-6.1994 Chancellor of the Order of St Michael and St George
11.1994-12.2012 Chancellor of the Order of the Garter

Casimir Yost Secretary General USA (93) 94 95 96 (97 98)

son of: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Woodruff_Yost (Representative to UN 69-71)
Yost’s ancestors, who were driven out of the German Palatinate by Louis XIV’s armies at the end of the 17th century,
settled in the Valley of the Mohawk River in New York State. Others were of Scotch-Irish origin and came to this
country with the immigration that took place about the middle of the 18th century.
Yost’s ancestor, Edward Howell, founded Watermill on Long Island, New York and his ancestor Abraham Cooper
founded Oxbow, New York. His ancestor, Brigadier General Nicholas Herkimer, was a Revolutionary War hero.
Yost’s father Nicholas, an attorney, judge and bank president was married to his mother Gertrude by Pastor Dulles the
father of Secretary of State John Foster Dulles.
In 1934, Yost married Irena Rawicz-Oldakowska in Poland. Her father was Kazimierz Ołdakowski, the prewar
director of Fabryka Broni [arms manufacturer]. They had two sons, Nicholas and Casimir, and a daughter Felicity.
Asia Foundation
President, World Affairs Council, Northern California
education: Georgetown University
1972-1977 Citibank in Middle East
1977-1986 staff positions, Senate
1986- ongoing Member, CFR
1994-2009 Director, Institute for the Study of Diplomacy at Georgetown University
2009-2012 National Intelligence Council
2013- Adjunct Professor/Senior Fellow, Institute for the Study of Diplomacy, Georgetown

Arnold Lamping Deputy Secretary Europe 60 61 62 63

Vicomte Davignon Chairman 1999-2011 prov70 72 74 77 78 80

BEL 83 84 85 86 87 88
always 1983-2014 except for 1993 & 2012 89 90 91 92 94 95
96 97 98) 99 2000 01
02 03 04 05 06 07
08 09 10 11 (13 14)
invited 79 last minute cancellation
Graduated from the University of Louvain as a Doctor in Law
1962-1977 Head of the Cabinet of the Belgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, responsible for the
Political Department of the Ministry from 1969 to 1977.
1977-1981 European Community's Commissioner for Industry and International
Markets
1981-1984 European Community's Vice President of Research, Industry and Energy
Policies
1985-2003 Director, Solvay
1988-??? President IRRI/Egmont
app. 1999 Member, ERTI
Number 3 connector between European Roundtable Companies in 1994 according to degree
Number 2 connector between European Roundtable Companies in 1994 according to betweenness
top 6 big linker corporate-policy group network 1996
Served as a Vice President of Suez-Trac and President of Friends of Europe.
Served as the President of Compagnie des Wagons-Lits (Belgium), SIBEKA (Belgium) and Palais des Beaux-Arts
(Belgium).
Served as Vice President of Société Générale de Belgique (Belgium), Umicore (Belgium), Petrofina (Belgium), Fortis
(Belgium), Tractebel (Belgium) and Accor (France).
Served as a Member of Editorial Board of Europe's World.

Martin Taylor Secretary gen. 2000-2005 (93 94 95 96 97 98

UK 99) 2000 01 02 03 04
05 (07 08 09 10 11
13)
1974-1978 Reuter's
1978-1984 Financial Times
1984- Courtaulds
1990- CEO, Courtaulds Textile
1994-1998 CEO, Barclay's
-2003 W H Smith
Vice-Chairman, RTL Group
former Chairman, Syngenta
-2005 international advisor, Goldman Sachs
3.2013- Bank of England Financial Policy Committee

Henri de Castries Chairman 2012- (02 03 04 05 06 07

always 02-17 08 09 10 11) 12 13
WPC 2013 14 15 16 17 18
5.2000-9.2016 CEO, AXA
2003-2008 President, Geneva Association
2003-2016 Member, European Financial Services Roundtable
6.2015- ongoing President, Institut Montaigne
Director, Nestlé; HSBC

2) No official function [in next version: distinguish between members Steering Committee and
participants]

Carl Johan Aaberg SWE economist/politician 86

1982-1989 Secretary in the Foreign Ministry
1991-2002 Chairman, Stockholm Business School

Torvild Aakvaag NOR industry 86

Norsk Hydro

David Aaron USA diplomat CFR 77

1977- ongoing Member, CFR
He entered the U.S. foreign service in 1962, where he served as a political and economic officer in Guayaquil,
Ecuador. In 1964 he was assigned to the NATO desk at the Department of State. He subsequently served as a political
officer to NATO where he worked on the Nuclear Planning Group and on the Non Proliferation Treaty. He then joined
the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency where he served as a member of the U.S. Delegation to the Strategic
Arms Limitation Talks (SALT), during which Aaron was a key negotiator of an agreement with the Soviet Union to
reduce the risk of nuclear weapon accidents. He was then recruited to serve on Henry Kissinger's National Security
Council staff during the Nixon administration, from 1972 to 1974. During that time, Aaron drafted NSSM 242 on
Nuclear Strategy, which came to be known as the Schlessenger Doctrine.
In 1974, on the recommendation of Zbigniew Brzezinski, Aaron became Senator Walter Mondale's legislative
assistant. The following year, Aaron was task force leader of the Senate's Select Committee on Intelligence. He was
the principal architect of the Committee's recommendations. Aaron would later follow Mondale to the Jimmy Carter
Presidential campaign.
In 1977, Aaron was asked by Zbigniew Brzezinski, who had been appointed the National Security Advisor, to
become Deputy National Security Advisor in the administration of Jimmy Carter. Aaron was one of several
former Kissinger aides appointed by Jimmy Carter to foreign policy and defense positions.
During his time at the White House, Aaron made a name for himself in foreign policy circles and was recognised as a
rising star in the Democratic Party.
Shortly after Carter's inauguration, Aaron attended the Bilderberg Conference, in which he undertook lengthy
private discussions with German Chancellor Helmut Schmidt.
Aaron was also seen as a tough and sometimes controversial figure. The U.S. Ambassador in Paris complained that he
was going behind his back in secret dealings with French President Giscard d'Estaing's office.
When Reagan became President in 1981, Aaron moved into the private sector, becoming Vice President for Mergers
and Acquisitions at Oppenheimer and Co. and Vice Chairman of Oppenheimer International. Aaron left Oppenheimer
in 1985, to write and lecture, but went on to serve on the board of directors of Oppenheimer's Quest for Value Dual
Purpose Fund. Over the next several years he published three novels (State Scarlet; Agent of Influence and Crossing
By Night) which were translated into ten languages.

In 1993 he became United States Permanent Representative to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development (OECD) in Paris, and in 1996 was assigned the additional job of White House Special Envoy for
Cryptography. At the OECD he successfully negotiated the Convention to Prohibit Bribery in International Business
Transactions. As Special Envoy for Cryptography, Aaron pushed for a global standard that would require computer
users with high grade encryption to submit keys to their codes for scrambling data to an independent authority, which
would hold them in escrow and make them available to law enforcement only under a court order. At the time, he
argued that unbreakable codes in the hands of terrorists would threaten every country's security. However, he was
attacked by advocates of privacy rights, who said that the compromise could easily be misused by Governments and
corporations. In 1997 he was appointed Under Secretary of Commerce for International Trade, where ironically he
negotiated privacy rules with the European Union on the handling of personal data.
After Clinton's second term in office, Aaron became senior international advisor at Dorsey & Whitney. He left Dorsey
& Whitney in 2003 to join the RAND Corporation as a senior fellow.
He is a member of the American Ditchley Foundation, the Atlantic Council, the Council on Foreign Relations, the
International League of Human Rights, theNational Democratic Institute, and thePacific Council on International
Policy.

Papers from National Security Council: https://findingaids.princeton.edu/collections/MC275

Jozias van Aartsen NED politician liberal 05

8.1998-7.2002 Foreign Minister
2004-2006 Leader of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy
3.2008-3.2017 Mayor, The Hague
2017- King's Commissioner of Drenthe

Henrik Aasarod NOR trade union 84

1972-1988 Chairman, Norwegian Seafarers' Union

Hermann Abs GER Deutsche Bank 58 61 66

number 1 big linker 1992 corporate network !
Invited 65, everyone was very eager to have him on board at least for a couple of hours [65 conference was the one
where the future of the internationa1 monetary system was discussed]
war aber von Anfang an [oder erst seit 1954? check in JHR diaries and letters to van Zeeland] auf dem Laufenden
über die Konferenzen, ebenso wie Allen Dulles. [wäre spannend den Verteiler zu finden für den Bericht von der
Konferenz 1954]

Ziad Abu-Amr Palestine politician 05 06

2007 very shortly Foreign Minister
06.2014- ongoing Deputy Prime Minister

Ahmed Aboutaleb NED muslim politician 16

2.2007-12.2008 State Secretary for Social Affairs
1.2009- ongoing Mayor Rotterdam

Dean Acheson USA politician CFR 58 62 64

* 1893 + 1971
1912-1915 Yale College, Scroll&Key, Phi Beta Kappa
1915-1918 Harvard Law School
head delegate State department to Bretton Woods Conference 1944
1941- Assistant Secretary of State, helped with a lot of War policies
Brought back as assistant secretary of state in 1941, Acheson implemented much of United States economic policy
aiding Great Britain and harming the Axis Powers. Acheson implemented the Lend-Lease policy that helped re-arm
Great Britain and the American/British/Dutch oil embargo that cut off 95 percent of Japanese oil supplies and
escalated the crisis with Japan in 1941. Roosevelt froze all Japanese assets merely to disconcert them. He did not
intend the flow of oil to Japan to cease. The president then departed Washington for Newfoundland to meet with
Churchill. While he was gone Acheson used those frozen assets to deny Japan oil. Upon the president's return, he
decided it would appear weak and appeasing to reverse the de facto oil embargo.
1945- Undersecretary of State
1946-1948 Acheson helped design the Marshall Plan and was a key player in the development
of the Truman Doctrine and creation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
1948-1971 Member, CFR
1949-1953 Secretary of State
Acheson's most famous decision was convincing President Truman to intervene in the Korean War in June 1950.
During the Cuban Missile Crisis, President John F. Kennedy called upon Acheson for advice, bringing him into
the executive committee (ExComm), a strategic advisory group.
Acheson's law offices were strategically located a few blocks from the White House and he accomplished much out
of office. He became an unofficial advisor to the Kennedy and Johnson administrations. During the Cuban Missile
Crisis, for example, he was dispatched by Kennedy to France to brief French President Charles de Gaulle and gain his
support for the United States blockade. Acheson so strongly opposed the final decision merely to blockade that he
resigned from the Executive Committee. During the 1960s, he was a leading member of a bipartisan group of
establishment elders known as The Wise Men, who initially supported the Vietnam War, but then turned against it
at a critical meeting with President Lyndon Johnson in March 1968. He reconciled with his old foe Richard Nixon
and quietly became a major advisor to Nixon when he was president.

Theodore Achilles USA diplomat CFR 60

his grandfather was Eastman Kodak president Henry A. Strong
Achilles's uncle, George R. Carter, was the second Governor of Hawaii, married to Helen Strong, another daughter of
Henry A. Strong
Beta Theta Pi
major player in the drafting of the North Atlantic Treaty
He was a member of a number of conferences throughout his life, particularly those influential in reconstructing the
world after World War II. He was a member of the U.S. delegation to the International Labor Organization
Conference, 1941; the U.N. Conference on Food and Agriculture, 1943; the U.N. Conference on International
Organization, 1945; the Council of Foreign Ministers, 1945; the first session of the U.N. Assembly, 1946, the second
session of the U.N. Assembly, 1947; the Paris Conference, 1946; the North Atlantic Pact Negotiations, 1948–1949;
NATO, 1950–1952, 1960; and CENTO, SEATO and Colombo Plan Conferences, 1960.
1950- U.S. vice deputy of the North Atlantic Council in London.
1952-1960 ?? Minister to Paris
1956-1960 Ambassador to Peru
1957-1985 Member, CFR
He returned to Washington again in 1960, when President Eisenhower made him counselor of the Department
of State. In this capacity, he was in charge of a special task force preparing for the Bay of Pigs Invasion [!].
1961-1962 Special assistant to Secretary of State Rusk
afterwards director and Vice Chairman of the Atlantic Council of the United States
??? consultant for NASA (1963–1960)
1963-1975 co-editor of The Atlantic Community Quarterly
1969-1973 governor of the Atlantic Institute
Achilles was a member of the secretive Alibi Club, Beta Theta Pi, Brook Club of New York, Chevy Chase Club, the
Metropolitan Club of Washington.
Theodore Achilles, ‘U.S. Role in Negotiations that led to Atlantic Alliance’, NATO Review, No. 5 (October
1983)

Paul Achleitner AUT/GER finance 13 14 15 16 17

MSC 13-18
husband of: Ann-Kristin Achleitner (2016- Member supervisory board, Deutsche Börse; 2013- Member, supervisory
board Munich Re; 2009-2013 Director, Vontobel; ??? Member, Trilateral Commission; 2017- Member Europe Policy
Group WEF)
education: St. Gallen, Harvard Business School
Bain and co.
1988-2000 Goldman Sachs
1994-2000 CEO, Goldman Sachs Deutschland
1994-2000 Partner, Goldman Sachs
2000-2012 CFO, Allianz
5.2012 – ongoing Chairman, Supervisory Board, Deutsche Bank
2018 Speaker, WEF
ongoing Chairman, European Financial Services Roundtable

Josef Ackermann CH/GER finance 95 04 05 08 09 10

WPC 2012 11 12 13 14
number 5 big linker Europe 2005
ab 1977 Kader, SKA, international tätig
1990- Vorstandsmitglied, SKA
1993-1996 Chairman, SKA
In seine Amtszeit fiel die Übernahme der Schweizerischen Volksbank (1993), die wenig später komplett in der Credit
Suisse aufging.
Im Juli 1996 verliess er schliesslich nach Meinungsverschiedenheiten mit dem Verwaltungsrat die Credit Suisse.
Noch im selben Jahr wurde Ackermann Vorstandsmitglied der Deutschen Bank.
2002-2014 Mitglied, Stiftungsrat WEF
2002-2006 ???, Deutsche Bank
2006-2012 Chairman, Deutsche Bank
der erste ausländische Chef der Deutschen Bank!
-9.2013 Second Deputy Chairman, Siemens
3.2012-8.2013 Chairman, Zürich
2.2014- Verwaltungsrat, Renova Gruppe
11.2014- ongoing Chairman, Bank of Cyprus
(following the proposal of the new major shareholder of the bank Wilbur Ross)
Dort wirkt der 68-Jährige als Vertreter von Renova, der Firma des Russen Viktor Vekselberg.
former member Group 30
former chairman of the Board of Directors, IIF
possible member Steering Committee, Bilderberg (not listed on website though!)

--> irgendetwas muss passiert sein im Sommer 2013!! sicher Selbstmord des Finanzchefs Pierre Wauthier aber
eventuell mehr dahinter?

Am 7. Dezember 2011 entging Ackermann einem Briefbomben-Anschlag, zu dem sich die italienische Anarchisten-
Gruppe Federazione Anarchica Informale bekannte.

Im Herbst 2011 hatte sich Ackermann überraschend von seiner Kandidatur für den Verwaltungsrat der Deutschen
Bank distanziert. Seine Aufgabe als Noch-Konzernchef sei zu intensiv, lautete die wenig überzeugende Begründung.
Was viel eher den Ausschlag gegeben haben dürfte, waren Ermittlungen der Staatsanwaltschaft im Fall Leo Kirch, die
damals einen ersten Höhepunkt erreichten. Aus heutiger Warte passen die beiden Ereignisse jedenfalls nahtlos
zusammen. Heute [April 2015] muss Ackermann mit vier Ex-Kollegen der Deutschen Bank vor dem Richter
antraben. Ihnen wird Falschaussage rund um den Konkurs des Medienimperiums vorgeworfen.

2014: Wenig später schied Ackermann erst aus dem Verwaltungsrat von Siemens und dem Ölkonzern Shell aus, dann
trat er beim Weltwirtschaftsforum WEF von Klaus Schwab zurück. Die prestigeträchtigen Ämter bei wichtigen
börsenkotierten Konzernen oder renommierten Institutionen war er los. Mandate bei der schwedischen
Milliardärsfamilie Wallenberg ab 2012 und dem russischen Oligarchen Viktor Vekselberg ab 2014 brachten zwar
Geld, aber kaum Image.

Anthony Acland UK diplomat 86

1962-1966 UK Mission to the UN, New York
1966-1968 UN Geneva 1966–68
1970-1972 Head of the Arabian department, FCO
1972-1975 Principal Private Secretary to the Foreign Secretary (first Sir Alec Douglas-Home,
then James Callaghan)
1975-1977 Ambassador to Luxembourg
1977-1979 Ambassador to Spain
1979-1982 Deputy Under-Secretary at the FCO = also chairman, Joint Intelligence Committee
1982-1986 Permanent Under-Secretary and head of the Diplomatic Service
1986-1991 Ambassador to the United States
1991-2000 Provost of Eton College

John Adams CAN military/politician 08

7.2005-1.2012 Chief of the Communications Security Establishment Canada and Associate
Deputy Minister of National Defence

Kenneth Adelman USA diplomat CFR 84

education: Georgetown University
From 1975 to 1977 during the Gerald Ford administration, Adelman was an Assistant to United States Secretary of
Defense, Donald Rumsfeld [BB 75], and was later a member of the Defense Policy Board.
He was the deputy U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations for two-and-a-half years, working with Jeane Kirkpatrick
[BB 81]. He also served as the Director of the U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency for nearly five years,
during the Reagan administration. He was an advisor to President Ronald Reagan during the superpower summits
between Reagan and Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev.
In 1981, he was selected to be one of the first Young Leaders of the French-American Foundation
1983-2007 Member, CFR
Spiegel-Interview vom Januar 1984: http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-13508698.html
NY-Times Artikel Dezember 1984: http://www.nytimes.com/1984/12/19/us/arms-control-who-s-in-charge-a-matter-
of-theory-and-reality.html
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/82307 United States Arms Control Agenda in 1984, author: Adelman

Alexandre Adler FRA journalist 03 [53 club]

French historian, journalist and expert of contemporary geopolitics, the former USSR, and the Middle East. He is a
Chevalier de l’Ordre de la Légion d’Honneur (2002). A Maoist in his youth and then a member of the Communist
Party (PCF), he shifted to the right at the end of the 1970s and has since become close to US neoconservatives.
Adler is the counsellor of Roger Cukiermann, chairman of the Conseil Représentatif des Institutions juives de France
(CRIF, Representative Council of Jewish Institutions of France).
1982–1992 French daily Libération
1992-2002 editorial director of the Courrier International (1992–2002), a weekly selection of
significant articles from the international press.
2001 J’ai vu finir le monde ancien (I Witnessed the End of the Ancient World, 2001)
(geopolitical analysis of the consequences of the September 11 attacks)
Franc-maçon, il a été initié à la Grande Loge nationale de France en 2000, l'a quittée et a rejoint la Loge nationale
française.
Administrateur de l'Union libérale israélite de France (ULIF)
ami personnel de: Henry Kissinger [BB almost always since 1977], Richard Perle [BB 17x 83-15]

Andrew Adonis UK politician?? 17

1991-1996 education and industry correspondent, Financial Times
eventually becoming their public policy editor
1996- political columnist, leader writer and editor, The Observer
Member, National Infrasctructure Commission

Oswald Aeppli SUI finance 80 81

SKA

Marcus Agius banker UK finance [53 club] 10 11 12 13 14 15

16 17
1971- husband of Katherine de Rothschild and son-in-law of Edmund Leopold de
Rothschild (English branch, not the same as the French Edmond de Rothschild!)
1972-2012 34 years at Lazard, then 6 years at Barclay's:
1989-2002 Managing Director, Lazard Frères
2001-2006 Chairman, Lazard london
2002-2006 Deputy Chairman, Lazard LLC
2002-2006 Chairman BAA (Heathrow Airport)
1.1.2007- Chairman, Lazard ltd
1.1.2007-2.7.2012 Chairman Barclay's
-10.2012 chairman of the British Bankers Association (BBA)
1.1.2014- Non-executive Chairman, PA Consulting Group

Gianni Agnelli ITA (FIAT) industry 57 I 58 59 60 62 63

fehlte nur: 68, 71, 80, 82, 83, 99 zwischen 1962 und 2000 64 65 66 67 69 70
72 73 74 75 77 78
79 81 84 85 86 87
88 89 90 91 92 93
94 95 96 97 98 00
1953 wurde Agnelli Vizepräsident von FIAT und übernahm 1966 die Leitung der FIAT-Gruppe, sein Bruder Umberto
wurde 1968 Leiter der internationalen Geschäfte des Fiat-Konzerns. Unter Agnelli wurde FIAT zu einem der großen
Automobilhersteller Europas und zum wichtigsten Industrieunternehmen Italiens. Er diversifizierte den Konzern auch
in Bereiche außerhalb der Automobilindustrie, zum Beispiel in die Militärindustrie, und FIAT produzierte zudem
Lokomotiven, Werkzeugmaschienen, elektronische Geräte und war in der Stahlproduktion aktiv.

FIAT hatte stets eine besondere Beziehung zum Staat und Einfluss auf das politische und wirtschaftliche Leben
Italiens. Kritiker warfen Agnelli jedoch vor, dass seine Aktivitäten hauptsächlich den Interessen seiner Familie
dienten, trotz der etwaigen Nachteile, die sie für sein Land hätten haben können.
Er war ein Symbol des Kapitalismus und wurde von vielen als „der wahre König Italiens“ betrachtet.

1973 Founding member, Trilateral Commission

Vito Avantario: Die Agnellis. Die heimlichen Herrscher Italiens. Lübbe, Bergisch Gladbach 2005
Alan Friedman: xxxx

Umberto Agnelli ITA industry 68 5.83 94 95 97 99

4x together with Gianni, 3x instead of him 2000
4.1983 Participant, ERTI founding meeting

Jose Pedro Aguiar Branco POR politician 06

2004-2005 Justice Minister
2011-2015 Defense Minister

Esperanza Aguirre y Gil de Biedma SPA w politician 99 2000

2.1999-10.2002 President of the Senate
10.2003-09.2012 President of Madrid
On 24 April 2017, she resigned from all her remaining offices after the imprisonment of her former right-hand man,
Ignacio González (also her successor as President of Madrid) for misappropriation of public funds in the Lezo
scandal.
Since her early years she has been a member of the Club Liberal of Madrid, which was presided over by an
economics professor at the Complutense University, Pedro Schwartz.

Krister Ahlström FIN industry 94

The Ahlström family is a Finnish family of industrialists, designers and artists. They are known for being the founding family
behind the Ahlstrom Corporation and for their cooperation with Alvar Aalto. One branch of the family carries the surname
Gullichsen.

Esko Aho FIN politician 94

Member, Nordic Council
Vice chairman, Liberal International
Vice chairman, Finnish Olympic Committee
4.1991-4.1995 Prime Minister
2000- lecturer, Harvard
2008- Executive Vice President, Nokia
Member, ICC World Council
Vice chairman, ICC Finland
invited member, Club de Madrid

Thomas Ahrenkiel DEN secret services/politician 15 16

1994-1997 Embassy Secretary, Danish Delegation to NATO, Brussels
2001-2003 First Secretary, Antici, Danish Permanent Representation to the EU
2003-2006 Chief Advisor, EU Policy
2007-2010 Permanent Under-Secretary of State, Foreign Ministry
9.2010- 2015 Director, Danish Defense Intelligence Service
seit Mai 2015 Einreiseverbot in Russland (einer von 89 Europäern – Liste eruieren!)
2015- permanent secretary, ministry of defense

Martti Ahtisaari FIN politician 94 95 96 WPC 2011

1960-1963 Chairman, Swedish Pakistani Institute's physical education training establishment
in Karachi, Pakistan
1963- active in non-governmental organizations responsible for aid to developing
countries
1965- Bureau for International Development Aid, Ministry for Foreign Ministry of
Finland
1973-1977 Ambassador to Tanzania
1977-1981 United Nations Commissioner for Namibia,
working to secure the independence of Namibia from the Republic of South Africa
Following the death of a later UN Commissioner for Namibia, Bernt Carlsson, on Pan Am Flight 103 on 21 December
1988 – on the eve of the signing of the Tripartite Accord at UN Headquarters – Ahtisaari was sent to Namibia in April
1989 as the UN Special Representative to head the United Nations Transition Assistance Group (UNTAG).
After the independence elections of 1989, Ahtisaari was appointed an honorary Namibian citizen.
1987-1991 UN undersecretary general for administration and management
causing mixed feelings inside the organisation during an internal investigation of massive fraud. When Ahtisaari
revealed in 1990 that he had secretly lengthened the grace period allowing UN officials to return misappropriated
taxpayer money from the original three months to three years, the investigators were furious. The 340 officials found
guilty of fraud were able to return money even after their crime had been proven. The harshest punishment was the
firing of twenty corrupt officials.
1994-2000 President of Finland
His term as president began with a schism within the Centre Party government led by prime minister Esko Aho, who
did not approve of Ahtisaari's being actively involved in foreign policy.
President Ahtisaari supported Finland's entry into the European Union, and in a 1994 referendum, 57 percent of
Finnish voters were in favour of EU membership.
During Ahtisaari's term as president, Boris Yeltsin and Bill Clinton met in Helsinki. He also negotiated alongside
Viktor Chernomyrdin with Slobodan Milošević to end the fighting in the Yugoslav province of Kosovo in 1999.
Ahtisaari has stressed how important it is for Finland to join NATO.
Founder, Crisis Management Initiative (CMI)
11.2005 Special Envoy for the Kosovo status process which was to determine whether
Kosovo, having been administered by the United Nations since 1999, should become independent or remain a
province of Serbia. In early 2006, Ahtisaari opened the UN Office of the Special Envoy for Kosovo (UNOSEK) in
Vienna, Austria, from where he conducted the Kosovo status negotiations. In July 2007, however, when the EU,
Russia and the United States agreed to find a new format for the talks, Ahtisaari announced that he regarded his
mission as over. After a period of uncertainty and mounting tension, Kosovo unilaterally declared its independence
from Serbia in February 2008.
2000-2009 Chairman of the Interpeace Governing Council
2008 Nobel Peace Prize
According to the memoir of the former secretary of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, Geir Lundestad, former
Foreign Minister and UN ambassador Keijo Korhonen, who was strongly against awarding the 2008 Nobel Peace
Prize to Ahtisaari, wrote a letter to the committee which negatively portrayed Ahtisaari as a person and his merits in
international conflict zones. [would be interesting this letter]
9.2009- Member, The Elders
Member of the board of the European Council on Foreign Relations

Jacques Aigrain FRA/SUI finance 06

1981-2001 JP Morgan
2001- Mitglied, Verwaltungsrat Swiss
2006-2009 CEO, Swiss Re
2009- President, LCH Clearnet

John B. Aird CAN politician 74

grandson of: Sir John Aird (banker)
1964-1974 Senator
1971 Chairman of the Canada-United States Permanent Joint Board on Defence
1980-1985 Lieutenant Governor, Ontario

Sir Terence Airey UK military / SS [55 II] [56?] [66?]

[listed in Retinger's list but without information when he attended]
listed on provisional list 56 in OWA archive without indication that he did not attend in the end
definitely attended 55 II according to documents in OWA archive:
[according to letter Focke to OWA 27 september 1955 after th 55 II conference he stayed longer in the hotel with
Retinger and Pomian among others]
according to minutes SC meeting ca. 1964 in OWA archive he was member SC then. Website lists him as former SC
member. However, he does not appear on any official list of participants.

In 1941, he was serving under General Sir William Platt in Abyssinia, after which he returned to General
Headquarters in Cairo: there he was appointed Director of Special Operations and later Director of Military
Intelligence.
In June 1944, Airey was promoted Major General and was later appointed Assistant Chief of Staff to General Harold
Alexander.In this capacity, he flew to Switzerland with Lyman Lemnitzer, both disguised as Irish business men, to
meet Allen Dulles. Airey's cover was as a Mr MacNeilly who claimed to be on a business trip to buy a German
dachshund called Fritzel.
The three met the SS General Karl Wolff, with Airey trying to negotiate a meeting between Wolff and General
Alexander to discuss the surrender of German forces in Italy. Airey did not succeed in arranging the meeting, and
when the Soviets found out about the meeting, the United States and UK were accused of going behind their allies'
backs. Wolff was later protected by Dulles and Lemnitzer, much to the disdain of Airey. The Karl Wolff affair would
later become known as Operation Sunrise, but at the time was codenamed Operation Fritzel because of a dog that
Airey was using as cover.
In 1947, he was appointed Commander and Military Governor of the Anglo-American Zone, Trieste, which was later
handed over to the Italians and Yugoslavs. The position was originally temporary, but Airey continued in it until 1951.
He helped restore stability to the war-battered area, particularly in the harbour and in re-opening trade routes. Before
Airey arrived, the area had been under the power of a Communist 'shadow government' which assassinated its
political opponents. He is said to have been dearly missed by the people of Trieste.
After his service at Trieste, Airey was appointed Assistant Chief of Staff, Intelligence, to General Dwight Eisenhower
at Supreme Allied Headquarters.
His last military appointment was as Commander of British Forces in Hong Kong from February 1952 to 1954. He
retired from military service in 1954, although he served as Colonel of the Durham Light Infantry until 1956.
In August 1956, he was appointed delegate-general of the European Foundation of Culture, which sought to revive
the idea of Europe as a single cultural community.

***
„Of the Allied commanders in Africa and Italy ... the future Earl Alexander of Tunis may have had the keenest sense
of intelligence. (...)

Alexander saw Ultra and other sources of intelligence through the eyes of a specialist. (...)

Alexander thus never lost sight of this unique weapon. He was never content with the daily briefings. Two or three
times a day he would wander into the warroom to make sure of not losing track of latest developments.“ -218

Terence Airey was his G-2

„Without Terence Airey, Alexander might have done less well. Kenneth Strong, Eisenhower's G-2, speaks of Airey
with high regard and would have him share with his commander credit for consistent and adroit use of intelligence.
He is especially said to have had the good intelligence officer's gift of healthy skepticism. He was also a friendly chap
who got on harmoniously with the chiefs of the other staff sections and the G-2s of the two armies.“ 218
source: Michael I. Handel, Leaders and Intelligence, Routledge

Fouad Ajami USA academia CFR 06 08 12

Tod 2014
1982-2012 Member, CFR
Ajami was an outspoken supporter of the Iraq War, about the nobility of which, "can be no doubt"
He did his graduate work at the University of Washington, where he wrote his thesis on international relations and
world government
In 1973 Ajami joined the politics department of Princeton University. He made a name for himself there as a vocal
supporter of Palestinian self-determination. In 1980, the School of Advanced International Studies of Johns Hopkins
University named him director of Middle East studies.
2011- senior fellow, Hoover Institution
Ajami was an advisor to United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice [BB 08] as well as a friend and colleague
of Paul Wolfowitz [BB 12x 90-09]
Director, CFR
founding member of ASMEA (The Association for the Study of the Middle East and Africa) and was Vice Chairman
of its academic council

Semih Akbil TUR diplomat 75

1972-1974 Deputy Prime Minister
1972-1975 Sprecher des Aussenministeriums
1976-1978 Ambassador in Italy

Gunduz Aktan TUR diplomat 87

1988-1991 Athen
1991-1995 UNO in Genf
1995-1996 stellvertretender Unterstaatssekretär
1996-1998 Tokyo

Yildirim Akturk TUR politician 84

Mustafa Akyol TUR journalist 17

became a contributing opinion writer for the International New York Times in 2013.
Akyol's articles on Islamic issues, in which he mostly argues against Islamic extremism and terrorism from a Muslim
point of view and defends the Islamic faith, have appeared in publications such as Foreign Affairs, The Wall Street
Journal, Washington Post, Huffington Post, and Newsweek (among others)
2017 The Islamic Jesus: How the King of the Jews Became a Prophet of the Muslims

Matti Alahuhta FIN industry 14

1993-2004 board member, Nokia
2005-2014 President & CEO, KONE
board member, Kone, Volvo, ABB

Michel Albert INT academia 69

number 10 big linker 1990 corporate network
1963-1966 Directeur adjoint, EIB
1966-1970 Administrateur, EIB
1966-1969 Directeur de la structure et du développement économique, Commission CEE
1970 Ciel et terre. Manifeste radical (w/ Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber)
Président d'honneur de la section française de l'Union des fédéralistes européens
1982-1994 President, Assurances Générales de France , später Tochter der Allianz AG
1990-1993 President, International Christian Union of Business Executives
1994-2003 Mitglied des geldpolitischen Rates der französischen Nationalbank
Gehörte zetiweise der Päpstlichen Stiftung Centesimus Annus Pro Pontifice (CAPP) an.
Sein bekanntestes Werk ist Kapitalismus contra Kapitalismus, in dem er den Begriff „Rheinischer Kapitalismus“
prägte

Maria Luis Albuquerque w POR politician 16

6.2011-10.2012 Secretary of State for Treasury and Finance
10.2012-6.2013 Secretary of State for Treasury
7.2013-11.2015 Finance Minister
As Finance Minister, Albuquerque has been supporting the reform program advocated by Portugal’s creditors.
Following the 2014 European elections, it was believed that Passos Coelho was going to nominate Luís Albuquerque
as Portugal’s member of the European Commission, a job that eventually went to Carlos Moedas. At the time, there
was speculation in the Portuguese press that Luís Albuquerque was not nominated because Jean-Claude Juncker
would not guarantee her a weighty portfolio in the Commission.

Helen Alexander w UK industry 13 14

1997-2008 CEO, The Economist Group
during that time profits greatly increased and the circulation of The Economist more than doubled
2011 First female president of the Confederation of British Industry (CBI)
1.1.2010-31.12.2015 chairman of the Port of London Authority
2014-2017 Executive Chairman, UBM
Death 2017 (cancer)

Keith Alexander USA military/ss (NSA) 08 09 11 12 14

5.2005-7.2005 Deputy Chief of Staff
1.8.2005-28.3.2014 Director, NSA
4.2010-3.2014 Leiter, United States Cyber Command
unter seiner Leitung initiierte NSA die Überwachungsprogramme PRISM und XKeyscore
https://www.wired.com/2013/06/general-keith-alexander-cyberwar/all/
Cesar Alierta SPA industry 10 16
7.2000-3.2016 CEO, Telefonica
In September 2009 he led one of the main global strategic alliances, putting together Telefónica with Chinese firm
China Unicom.

Paul Allaire USA industry CFR 87 91 92 93 94 95

immer dabei 91-02 96 97 98 99 2000 01
02
top 6 big linker corporate-policy group network 1996
1983-1986 Senior Vice-President Xerox
1986-1991 President, Xerox
1989-ongoing Member, CFR
1991- 1999 Chairman & CEO, Xerox
mid-1990s Member, Trilateral Commission
1999-2001 Chairman, Xerox
2000-2001 CEO, Xerox
2001-2003 Chairman, GlaxoSmithKline's remuneration committee
his retirement in 2003, was forced as part of a settlement with the SEC [?! find out more!]

Jean Allard CAN military 68

1966-1969 Chief of the Defence Staff, the highest position in the Canadian Forces

John Allen USA military CFR 15 MSC 18

education: Postgraduate Intelligence Program of the Defense Intelligence College
Marine Corps Fellow, Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS)
first Marine Corps officer inducted as a Term Member of the CFR
2003-2006 Principal Director, Asian and Pacific Affairs in the Office of the U.S. Secretary of
Defense
2006-2008 Deputy Commanding General, II Marine Expeditionary Force and Commanding
General, 2nd Marine Expeditionary Brigade, deploying to Iraq for Operation Iraqi Freedom
7.2008-7.2011 deputy commander of the U.S. Central Command
7.2011-2.2013 Commander of the International Security Assistance Force and U.S. Forces
Afghanistan
2012- ongoing Member, CFR
After leaving the military in 2013, Allen continued to work as an advisor to Secretary of State John Kerry [BB 12]
and former Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel [BB 99-01].
11.9.2014 Obama Administration announced that Gen. Allen be named as the Special
Presidential Envoy for the Global Coalition against ISIL.
9.2014-10.2015 Special Presidential Envoy for the Global Coalition to Counter the Islamic
State of Iraq and the Levant
2015-2017 senior fellow and co-director of the Center for 21st Century Security and
Intelligence, Brookings Institution
10.2017- President, Brookings Institution

Michel Alliot FRA academia (law) 70

1963-1970 law professor, Paris
directeur de cabinet du ministre de l’Éducation nationale, Edgar Faure
Il fonde avec François Bruhat, Robert Mallet, Jean Bernard et Antoine Culioli l'université Paris VII et la préside
pendant ses cinq premières années d'existence, à partir de 1971

Graham T. Allison USA academia CFR 70 71 74 07 MSC 18

education: Harvard, Oxford
Allison has been heavily involved in U.S. defense policy since the 1960s.
Allison has spent his entire academic career at Harvard (since 1968)
1970- ongoing Member, CFR
·1971 Essence of Decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis
1972-1977 visiting committee on foreign policy studies at the Brookings Institution
1973-1984 founding member, Trilateral Commission
1976 Remaking Foreign Policy: The Organizational Connection.
1977-1989 Dean, JFK School of Government, Harvard
1985- Member, Defense Policy Board
1985-1987 Special Advisor to Secretary of Defense
1992 Rethinking America's Security: Beyond Cold War to New World Order
1993-1994 Assistant Secretary of Defense for Policy and Plans
where he coordinated strategy and policy towards the states of the former Soviet Union
1995-2017 Director, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard
ca. 2000 – ongoing member, Trilateral Commission
2013 Lee Kuan Yew: The Grand Master's Insights on China, the United States, and the
World
2017 Destined for War: Can America and China Escape Thucydides's Trap?
consultant, RAND Corporation
He was among those mentioned to succeed David Rockefeller as President of the Council on Foreign Relations in
1985

Joaquin Almunia Amann SPA/INT (EU) politician 98 05 08 10 11 12

WPC 2010 2012 2013
He also completed a program at the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University for senior managers in
government in 1991.
1997-2000 Secretary General, Spanish Socialist Workers Party
2002 founder Laboratorio de Alternativas think tank
2004-2010 European Commissioner for economic and monetary affairs
2010-2014 European Commissioner for competition
member, ECFR
member Advisor Council, European Policy Centre

George Alogoskoufis GRE politician 05 06 07 08 09

3.2004-1.2009 Minister of Economy and Finance

Ay Alp TUR diplomat 94

2016 Deputy Director General for Internationa1 Political Organizations

Hervé Alphand FRA diplomat 74

1944-1949 Generaldirektor für technische, wirtschaftliche und finanzpolitische Fragen,
Foreign Ministry
1946 important role in Paris Peace Conference
On 13 July 1947, during the Paris Conference on European Economic Cooperation, the French diplomat Hervé
Alphand submits the initial report of the Committee for European Economic Cooperation (CEEC) and expresses his
satisfaction with the spirit of solidarity which motivates the representatives of the 16 participating states.
1949-1954 Permanent Representative to NATO
1955-1956 Security Council, UN
1956-1965 ? Ambassador to US
1962-1972 Secretary General, Foreign Ministry
1977 L’Étonnement d’Être: Journal 1939-1973
Nureddin Fuat Alpkartal TUR military/politician 59
education: Militärakademie, Französische Artillerie-Schule und Kriegsakademie.

Renato Altissimo ITA politician 70

1979-1980 Health Minister
1980-1981 Health Minister
1982-1983 Health Minister
1983-1986 Minister for Trade and Industry
1986-1993 Leader, PLI (successor of Alfredo Biondi)
He resigned in March 1993 after being accused of implication in a corruption scandal.

Roger Altman USA (CFR, Evercore) 08 09 10 11 12 13

14 15 16 17
raised catholic
attended Georgetown University where he met Bill Clinton and earned BA in 1967
1969- Lehman Brothers (friends with Peter Peterson)
1974-1977 Partner (youngest ever), Lehman Brothers
01.1977-01.1981 Assistant Secretary of Treasury
1978- ongoing Member, CFR
1981-1987 co-head of investment banking, Lehman Brothers
1987- vice-chairman and head of its mergers and acquisitions advisory business,
Blackstone
01.1993-08.1994 Deputy Secretary of the Treasury [resigned because of Whitewater controversy]
1995- co-founder Evercore
Member, Steering Committee, Biderberg
by 2014 14bn under management (dwarf compared to Rothschild or Blackrock)
advisor John Kerry (2004) and Hillary Clinton (2008) when they were running for president
council member, The Hamilton Project, Brookings Institution

Sam Altman USA (Y Combinator) industry/finance 16

Altman and Elon Musk are the co-chairmen of OpenAI
has co-founded an institute committed to investing $10 million (£7.5m) in UBI projects in 2018 and 2019.

Ruediger Altmann GER industry 69

deutscher Publizist, Kanzlerberater und politischer Schriftsteller
1963-1978 stellvertretender Hauptgeschäftsführer des Deutschen Industrie- und
Handelstages

Kjetil Alstadheim NOR journalist 17

Luis Amado POR politician 12

3.2005-7.2006 Defense Minister
7.2006-6.2011 Foreign Minister
member, ECFR
22.3.2012- presidente do conselho de administração do Banif (Banco Internacional do
Funchal)

Valter Aman SWE trade union invited 58 unable to attend

responsible for job security legislation

Luis Mira Amaral POR politician 95

1987-1995 Minister for Energy and Industry
Foi vogal dos Conselhos de Administração do Banco Português de Investimento, do Banco de Fomento Angola,
Moçambique e do BCI Fomento, entre 1998 e 2002. Presidiu à Comissão Executiva da Caixa Geral de Depósitos, em
2004, da qual recebe uma pensão de 18.000

Joaquim Freitas do Amaral POR politician 99

Alfredo Ambrosetti ITA consultant? 94 2000 03 04

founder Ambrosetti Forum 1975
In 1974 during a train ride with Umberto Colombo [BB 72] they had the idea of the Ambrosetti Forum. In the
begininng it wasn't a big success.

Barbara Amiel UK journalist w 93

Sunday Times

Bodil Nyboe Andersen DEN finance w 97 2000 01

1995-2005 Governor, Central Bank
1995- Dänische Gesellschaft für auswärtige Angelegenheiten
2005- chairwoman, Danish Red Cross

K. B. Andersen DEN politician 74 78 80

1963-1964 member of the Council of Europe
1964-1968 Minister of Education
1971-1973 Foreign Minister
At a NATO council in December 1972, Andersen received heavy criticism from Sir Alec Douglas-Home, William P.
Rogers, and NATO's Secretary General, for Denmark's eight percent reduction in their defense budget
1975-1978 Foreign Minister
1978 President of the European Economic Community Council of Ministers

Tage Andersen DEN finance 81 82 83 86 87 88

89
1980-1990 CEO, De Danske Bank
1983-1986 Vorstand der Fédération Bancaire de la Communauté Européenne
-1990 member, European Bankers Round Table
1990-1994 President, SAS
Schlüsselfigur in AP Møller-Maersk

Robert Anderson USA industry (oil) CFR invited 58, unable to attend
63 71 73
Robert Bernard Anderson (June 4, 1910 – August 14, 1989) was an American administrator and businessman and
one of President Eisenhower's closest confidants.
Eisenhower was particularly impressed by Anderson's abilities, believing him to be more than capable of being
president himself, and he named him as one of his leading choices to be his running mate in 1956, should to be Vice-
President Richard Nixon have accepted Eisenhower's recommendation that he leave the vice-presidency in order to
serve as Secretary of Defense. However, Nixon opted to remain on the ticket with Ike. As 1960 approached,
Eisenhower acknowledged that Nixon no doubt had the Republican presidential nomination sewn up, but he privately
pressed Anderson to enter the primaries and challenge Nixon, but Anderson declined. Once Nixon was nominated,
Eisenhower suggested that he select Anderson as his running mate, but Nixon chose Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. instead.
friend of David Rockefeller
2.1953-3.1954 Secretary of the Navy
During his time as Navy Secretary, he ended the last formal vestiges of racial
segregation in the Navy and advocated the force levels and technological advances
necessary to maintain a flexible defense strategy
1954- Deputy Secretary of Defense.
1955 Received the Medal of Freedom
1957-1961 Secretary of the Treasury
1957-1995 Member, CFR
After leaving office, he was active in business, investment and banking affairs, and, during the 1960s, carried out
diplomatic missions on behalf of President Lyndon B. Johnson.
1977 bought The Observer from David Astor [BB 57 I, 59]
Anderson turned Arco into the United States' sixth-largest oil company by the time he left in 1986 to pursue other
interests. He was by then the largest individual landowner in the United States, with ranches and other holdings in
Texas and New Mexico amounting to some 2,000 square miles (5,200 km2) and a personal fortune estimated at $200
million.
Anderson's career ended in personal suffering and disgrace. He was hospitalized several times for alcoholism. He
illegally operated the Commercial Exchange Bank of Anguilla, British West Indies, which had an unlicensed New
York branch office. The bank lost $4.4 million and several investors lost their life savings in the mid 1980s. The bank
also laundered large amounts of cash for drug traffickers. In 1987, Anderson pled guilty to criminal violations of the
banking laws and to tax evasion, and was sentenced to prison.

Magdalena Andersson w SWE politician 16

education: Stockholm School of Economics, Harvard University
10.2014- Finance Minister

Robert André FRA trade union 54 55 I

Dwayne Andreas USA industry CFR 82 83 84 85 87 88

89 90 92 93 94 95
96
was one of the most prominent political campaign donors in the United States, having contributed millions of dollars
to Democratic and Republican candidates alike:
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/president/players/andreas.html
In 1971 Andreas became Chief Executive Officer of ADM, and is credited with transforming the firm into an
industrial powerhouse — so powerful that by 1996, ADM had been investigated for price-fixing and was assessed the
largest antitrust fine in United States history: 100 million dollars. Andreas remained CEO until 1997.
1971-1996 CEO, Archer Daniels Midland
app. 1985-2000 Member, Trilateral Commission
1988-2005 Member, CFR

Nino Andreatta ITA politician 78

1979-1980 Budget Minister
1980-1982 Schatzminister
1992-1993 Budget Minister
1993-1994 Foreign Minister

Johan Andresen billionaire NOR industry 85 12

1998-2012 CEO & owner, Ferd, one of the largest privately held companies in Norway
2012- Chairman, Ferd
when? 5th richest Norwegian (Kapital’s list of the 400 richest Norwegians)
In September 2006, Andresen famously attempted to acquire the Swiss packaging and former weapons producer SIG,
by placing a bid of NOK 11 billion for 50.01% of the shares in the company. Andresen's plan was to merge SIG with
Ferd-owned Elopak, making it the world's second largest packaging manufacturer. SIG, however, initiated a bidding
war, and in March 2007 Ferd announced that it would no longer be pursuing the transaction. This would have been
one of the largest acquisitions in Norwegian history.

Andreas Andrianopoulos GRE politician 88

Hannes Androsch AUT politician/finance 74 77 79 81 82 83

84 85 86 87 88
1970-1981 Finanzminister
1976-1981 Vize-Kanzler
1981-1988 Generaldirektor Creditanstalt
number 2 big linker 1983 corporate network

Joachim Angermeyer GER politician 78

1941- Member, NSDAP
194x- Member, FDP
1976-1980 Member Parliament

Hans Angermueller USA (Citicorp) CFR 83 84 85

german roots; since 1929 in US; Harvard Law School
1973- Citicorp/Citigroup
1981-1991 Member, CFR
Mr. Angermueller rose to the highest levels of Citicorp in an era when the Wall Street bank was emerging as an
international powerhouse. In the early 1980s, he was appointed as one of three senior executive vice presidents in line
to succeed the chief executive and chairman, Walter B. Wriston, who had transformed Citicorp into one of the world’s
largest and most innovative banks.
In the months after the American Embassy in Tehran was seized in November 1979, he was part of a team of bank
executives that monitored the situation in Iran. Citicorp was one of many banks embroiled in litigation with the
Iranian government over its outstanding debts.
Mr. Angermueller helped create a secret plan to use Iran’s frozen bank deposits in European banks to pay off the
country’s creditors. In exchange, the hostages would be freed.

Michael R. Angus UK industry 87

„one of Britain's most influential industrialist“ Telegraph obituary
1986-1992 Chairman, Unilever
5.1992-5.1994 President, Confederation of British Industry
???? Deputy Chairman, British Airways
???? Non-Executive Director National Westminster Bank
Director of the Ditchley Foundation

Tina Anselmi w ITA politician 77

 first woman to hold a ministerial position in an Italian government
1968-1977 parliament
1976-1979 Minister for Labour and Social Security
In 1981, she headed the Parliamentary Commission of Inquiry into the illegal P2 Masonic Lodge (Commissione
parlamentare d’inchiesta sulla Loggia massonica P2); the lodge, at the time, was considered a threat to society.
Anselmi wrote the Commission's final majority report that was approved in 1984, and all activity of the lodge ceased
the following year.

Hubert Ansiaux BEL finance En.St. Com. 59 63 65

1944-1954 Deputy Administrator, BIS
1946- Administrator, IBRD
1947-1955 President, Intra-European Payment Committee, OEEC
1950-1955 member, board of directors, EPU
1954-1957 Vice-Governor, Central Bank Belgium
1957-1971 Governor, Central Bank Belgium
1967- President of the Committee of Governors of the Central Banks of the Member
States of the EEC
1970 contributor, Werner report
Hubert Ansiaux was involved in setting up the International Monetary Fund where he would later advocate the
creation of the special drawing rights.

Enrico Anzilotti ITA diplomat 59

In January of the same year [1932] the Oxford-educated Enrico Anzilotti was appointed to the Melbourne Consulate
taking over from Mario Carosi. Ferrante was sent to Malta in February 1935. Vita-Finzi, who was to replace him,
arrived only on November 22.
1938-1941 Italienischer Gesandter in Bukarest
On January 9, 1946, Enrico Anzilotti was accredited to Chongqing as interim chargé d'affaires
1950-1952 first Italian diplomatic representative in Israel
with the rank of Minister Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
1952-1955 Ambassador in Vienna
1955-1958 Governor, Somalia
1957-1958 colonial governor of Italian Somaliland

Indian Intelligence, suspecting that links between the Axis and the Faqir had existed for some time, first received
concrete evidence in June 1941 after the arrest. of Mohammad Aslam, the interpreter at the Italian Legation in Kabul,
when he visited his relatives near Quetta. Aslam claimed in his statement that several members of the Italian
Legation had visited the Faqir between 1939 and 1941 and supplied him with money and weapons, including
machine-guns and a wireless transmitting and receiving set. He also supplied the British with the names of the
Afghan officials and army officers co II collaborating with the Italians and with the Faqir, which were then used to
bring more pressure to bear upon the Kabul government. This was also confirmed in an other way by Quaroni, the
Italian Minister at Kabul. According to him the Faqir was visited during the war by the secretary of the Italian
Legation, Enrico Anzilotti, who did so during June 1941. Anzi lotti, who set out on 12 June, was away unnoticed for
22 days, covering the distance partly by lorry but almost on foot. As he was wearing Pashtoon dress the Afghan
police failed to apprehend him, which greatly upset them, for they offered, 150,000 Afghani for his capture. Anzilotti
spent three days at Gorwekht and returned safely to Kabul. He reported that the Faqir was in principle ready to start
action against the British on the Frontier, but required money, weapons and ammunition, (According to Quraoni, the
holy man from Waziristan had a quite definite idea about his requirements which lie made known to the Axis
Legations through his intermediaries in a form-n somewhat resembling a price list: 25,000 paid every other month to
keep the pot boiling and to double the sum if tribal activities should be extended to other areas; in the event of
general rising on the Frontier the price would have to be tripled, not counting supplies of weapons and ammunition
which the Faqir also required urgently). He stipulated the terms of cash payments and wished to have a wireless
transmitter with a trained operator. The Germans, too, wanted to establish a direct link with lpi. A few weeks after
Anzilotti's return they sent to Gorwekht two of their agents with a small group of hired tribesmen. They never reached
their destination, falling into a trap set tip by the Afghan government.

Source: http://archive.today/YzUdb#selection-399.0-399.2363

Heribert Apfalter AUT industry 79

1977-1985 Generaldirektor, VÖEST
österreichischer „Manager des Jahres 1984“
number 5 big linker 1983 corporate network
Zu den kurzfristig erfolgreichsten Diversifikationsaktivitäten der VOEST hatte der Einstieg ins Waffengeschäft
gehört. Dieser war allerdings mit hohen politischen Risiken verknüpft. Heribert Apfalter galt in Fragen des Noricum-
Skandals (betreffend neutralitätswidrige Kanonenlieferungen der Liezener VOEST-Tochter Noricum an die
Kriegsgegner Iran und Irak) als Geheimnisträger und potenziell brisanter Zeuge. Sein plötzlicher Herztod im
September 1987 war daher von Gerüchten umrankt:
http://diepresse.com/home/innenpolitik/weltbisgestern/321316/Vor-20-Jahren_Apfalters-Herz-versagte-rechtzeitig

Anne Applebaum w USA „journalist“ CFR 15 16

education: Yale University (Phi Betta Kappa), LSE
The Economist, Washington Post
she provided coverage of important social and political transitions in Eastern Europe, both before and after the Fall of
the Berlin Wall in 1989 [possible agent]
1992- husband of: Radoslaw Sikorski, POL, [BB 16, 17, SC 17-; MSC 12-18]
foreign minister 2007-2014
2004 Pullitzer Prize
2004- ongoing Member, CFR
vocal critic of Communist regimes
2006 fellow, American Academy Berlin
adjunct fellow American Enterprise Institute
2011- director of the Transitions Forum at the Legatum Institute, an international
think tank and educational charity based in London.
Applebaum has been a vocal critic of Western conduct regarding the 2014 Crimean crisis.

Matti Apunen FIN journalist/industry 11 12 13 14 15 16

Finnish Business and Policy Forum
in the 1990s: film critic
when? Editor-in-Chief of Aamulehti newspaper

Takis Arapoglou GRE finance 09

1997-2004 Citibank
2004-2009 Chairman and CEO, National Bank of Greece
Chairman, Hellenic Bank Association
2009- Vice Chairman, Eurobank
2010-2013 CEO of Commercial Banking at EFG Hermes Holding SAE Group
vice-chairman, Titan Cement

Stelios Argyros GRE politician 93

1994-1999 Member, European Parliament

Tekin Ariburun TUR military/politician 59 (18.-20. september)

1959 became Army General
1.5.1959-27.5.1960 chief commander turkish forces
1961- senator
1970-1977 Chairman, Senate
He represented Turkey in many international meetings and conferences.
Gunn, Christopher (Spring 2015). "The 1960 Coup in Turkey: A U.S. Intelligence Failure or a Successful
Intervention?". Journal of Cold War Studies. 17 (2)

Charles Arliotis GRE politician inv. 58 unable to attend

59 60 62 65 67
somehow involved as advisor in 1946 in UN conference on atomic energy: https://books.google.ch/books?
id=imbJosq8gIgC&q=charles+arliotis&dq=charles+arliotis&hl=de&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjNyrOL9rnWAhUHjSwK
HVz9AJYQ6AEITDAI
Koordinationsminister in Griechenland in den 1960ern
1961- vice-chairman Ministerial Council, OECD

Michael Armacost USA diplomat CFR 97

1977- ongoing Member, Council on Foreign Relations
1.1977-7.1978 Member, National Security Council
1982-1984 Ambassador to Philipines
1984-1989 Under Secretary of State
1989-1993 Ambassador to Japan
1995-2002 President, Brookings Institution

Louis Armand INT invited 58 unable to attend

During the Second World War he organized and led the Resistance group named Résistance-Fer, from February 1943
onwards. He was arrested by the Gestapo on 25 June 1944. He was liberated from jail during the liberation of Paris,
and was decorated with the Croix de la Liberation.
1955-1958 Generaldirektor SNCF
1958-1959 president, Euratom

Jose Luis Arnaut POR lawyer/ex-politician 17

2014- member Internationa1 Advisory Board, Goldman Sachs
Em 2005-2009 e em 2009-2011 presidiu às comissões parlamentares de Negócios Estrangeiros e de Defesa Nacional
Foi membro da Assembleia Parlamentar da OTAN

Bernard Arnault FRA industry 92

protege of Antoine Bernheim and David-Weill (Lazard)
In 1984, with the help of Antoine Bernheim, a senior partner of Lazard Frères, Arnault acquired the Financière
Agache, a luxury goodscompany. He became the CEO of Financière Agache
13.1.1989- ongoing Chairman, LVMH
world's largest luxury-goods company formed in 1987 under the merger of fashion house Louis Vuitton with Moet
Hennessy, a company formed after the 1971 merger between the champagne producer Moët & Chandon and
Hennessy, the cognac manufacturer. It controls around 60 subsidiaries that each manage a small number of
prestigious brands. The subsidiaries are often managed independently. The oldest of the LVMH brands is wine
producer Château d'Yquem, which dates its origins back to 1593.
Christian Dior, the luxury goods group, is the main holding company of LVMH, owning 40.9% of its shares, and
59.01% of its voting rights. Bernard Arnault, majority shareholder of Dior, is Chairman of both companies and CEO
of LVMH. In 2017, Arnault purchased all the remaining Christian Dior shares in a reported $13.1 billion buy out.

Hans Arnold GER diplomat 72 [74]

Studienaufenthalte an der Sorbonne in Paris (1950) und der Georgetown University, School of Foreign Service, in
Washington D.C. (1952)
1952-1955 Paris
1957-1961 Washington
1968-1972 Botschafter in Den Haag [check month]
1972–1977 leitete er die Abteilung für Auswärtige Kulturpolitik und war Vertreter der Bundesregierung in der vom
Deutschen Bundestag eingesetzten Enquete-Kommission für die Reform der Auswärtigen Kulturpolitik
1977-1981 Botschafter in Rom
1982-1986 Permanent Representative UN

Raymond Aron FRA academia 60 66

attended en st com meeting jan 59, unable attend 55 II, 57 I, 58, 59
papers: http://pdf.oac.cdlib.org/pdf/hoover/aronr.pdf
1938 Participant, Colloquium Walter Lippmann
1940 À Londres, il s'engage dans les Forces françaises libres et retrouve Robert Marjolin, qui travaille pour Jean
Monnet.
Au Reform Club, il fait la connaissance de Lionel Robbins et de Friedrich Hayek1945 joins editorial board of Les
Temps Modernes
member CCF International Committee:
„A major figure in this transformation of the Congress from 1950 to 1955 was Raymond Aron. Aron had taken over
after the departure of Koestler as one of the prominent personalities on the CCF Executive Committee, and it was
Aron more than anyone who moulded Polanyi's original ideas for the conference. Grémion notes how the Aron-
Polanyi axis began to displace that of de Rougemont-Silone as the major intellectual influence in the workings of the
Congress in the mid-1950s, thus marking a further transition away from the key personnel of the CCF's foundation.
(...)

Behind Milan's theme (The Future of Freedom) of re-examining liberalism lay the goal of connecting American and
European social democratic thinkers and leaders to support the process of 'revisionism' among the West European left.
It was hoped that an 'Atlantic alignment' could be fostered on the axis of the Americans for Democratic Action, the
British Labour Part and the German SPD“
1955, The Opium of the Intellectuals
1955-1968 Sociology Professor, Sorbonne
La Société industrielle et la Guerre, suivi d'un Tableau de la diplomatie mondiale en 1958, Paris, Plon, 1959.
·Immuable et changeante. De la à la République, Paris, Calmann-Lévy, 1959.
·Dimensions de la conscience historique, Paris, Plon, 1961.
·Paix et guerre entre les nations, Paris, Calmann-Lévy, 1962.
·Le Grand Débat. Initiation à la stratégie atomique, Paris, Calmann-Lévy, 1963.
·Dix-huit leçons sur la société industrielle, Paris, Gallimard, 1963.
·La Lutte des classes, Paris, Gallimard, 1964.
·Essai sur les libertés, Paris, Calmann-Lévy, 1965.
·Démocratie et Totalitarisme, Paris, Gallimard, 1965.
·Trois essais sur l'âge industriel, Paris, Plon, 1966.
·Les Étapes de la pensée sociologique, Paris, Gallimard, 1967.
·De Gaulle, Israël et les Juifs, Paris, Plon, 1968.
·La Révolution introuvable. Réflexions sur les événements de mai, Paris, Fayard, 1968.
Histoire et dialectique de la violence, Paris, Gallimard, 1973.
1973, The Imperial Republic: The United States and the World 1945-1973

Sonia Arrison w USA academia 10

Director of Technology Studies at Pacific Research Institue
Associate Founder of Singularity University
2011 100 Plus: How the Coming Age of Productivity Will Change Everything,
From Careers and Relationships to Family and Faith

Gerasimos Arsenis GRE politician 94

1961-1964 economist with the United Nations Secretariat (working for the Prebisch Group),
preparing for the establishment of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
1964-1967 Director of the Research Division of the OECD Development Centre in Paris
1967-1974 Senior Economist of the UNCTAD
1974- Director, UNCTAD
During this period as director, Arsenis engaged in research and participated in negotiations concerning reform of the
International Monetary System
11.1981-2.1984 Governor, Bank of Greece
During this period, Arsenis oversaw the liberalization of the Greek financial system and modernization of its financial
regulatory system
1982-1985 Minister of National Economy
10.1993-9.1996 Defense Minister
9.1996-4.2000 Minister for National Education

Sir Eric Ashby UK academia 70

Von 1959 bis 1975 war er an der University of Cambridge Master des Clare College sowie Vize-Kanzler der
Universität Cambridge von 1967 bis 1969. Zudem war er Mitglied einer Bildungskommission für Nigeria. Von 1968
bis 1974 war er Vorsitzender der Governors der Culford School und zwischen 1970 und 1973 Vorsitzender der Royal
Commission on Environmental Pollution. 1972 war er Mitglied eines Arbeitskreises bei der Konferenz der Vereinten
Nationen über Umwelt und Entwicklung in Stockholm.

Paddy Ashdown UK diplomat/politician 89

1988-1999 Leader, Liberal Democrats
2005-2015 President, Chatham House
After serving as a Royal Marine and Special Boat Service officer and as an intelligence officer in the UK security
services, Ashdown became a Member of Parliament (MP) for Yeovil from 1983 to 2001; later he served as
International High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina from 27 May 2002 to 30 May 2006, following his
vigorous lobbying for military action against Yugoslavia in the 1990s

Anders Aslund SWE (Carnegie) economist 90 92 96 99

senior fellow, Atlantic Council
From 1989 to 1994, Åslund worked as a Professor of International Economics at the Stockholm School of Economics;
and in 1989 he became the founding director of the Stockholm Institute of East European Economics.
From November 1991 to January 1994, Åslund worked with Jeffrey Sachs and David Lipton as a senior advisor to the
Russian reform government under President Boris Yeltsin and Acting Prime Minister Yegor Gaidar. He worked also
with Deputy Prime Ministers Anatoly Chubais and Boris Fedorov. Åslund summarized his views in his book How
Russia Became a Market Economy.
After his experiences in Russia, Åslund worked as an economic advisor to President Leonid Kuchma of Ukraine from
1994–97, and from 1998–2004, to President Askar Akaev of Kyrgyzstan. Åslund has also worked substantially with
economic policy in the Baltic countries, first as a member of the International Baltic Economic Commission from
1991 to 1993, and later as an informal advisor to Latvian Prime Minister Valdis Dombrovskis from 2009.
His work focuses on economic transition from centrally planned to market economies. Åslund served as an economic
adviser to the governments of Kyrgyzstan, Russia, and Ukraine and from 2003 was director of the Russian and
Eurasian Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
2006-2015 Peterson Institute for International Economics

Jörg Asmussen GER economist 14

husband of: Henriette Peucker, 2003-2010 Leiterin Berliner Repräsentanz, Deutsche Börse
Während der Großen Koalition von 2005 bis 2009 unterstützte er Deregulierungen im Finanzsektor. Asmussen war im
Auftrag des Ministeriums Mitglied im Gesellschafterbeirat der Finanz-Lobbyorganisation True Sale International
GmbH (TSI), die sich für den Ausbau des deutschen Verbriefungsmarktes über forderungsbesicherte Wertpapiere
(ABS) einsetzt. Probleme mit diesen forderungsbesicherten Wertpapieren gelten als eine der Hauptursachen für die
Finanzkrise ab 2007.
1.1.2012-2013 member of the executive board ECB
2013-12.2015 Staatssekretär, Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales
Im März 2016 wurde bekannt, dass Asmussen ab Ende März Mitglied des Aufsichtsrats der im Jahr 2010 gegründeten
britischen Peer-to-Peer-Kredit-Plattform Funding Circle wird
1.9.2016- Lazard (advisor to governments and large companies in Europe)

Israel Asper CAN media 2000

founder Canwest Global Communications Corporation
1993 B’nai B’rith International Award of Merit
Asper was also a close friend of many of Canada's prominent political and business elite, including Jean Chrétien and
Paul Martin.
Sven Aspling SWE politician 62
1948-1962 Secretary General, Social Democrats Party
1962-1976 Minister for Social Affairs

David Astor UK media 57 I 59 invited 58

-1975 Editor, The Observer

Nils Astrup NOR industry 87

enger Freund der königlichen Familie
1988 und 1989 war er Präsident der norwegischen Reedereienvereinigung

Bodossaki Athanassiadès GRE 65

unable to attend 55 II, 57 II, 58, 59
56 on provisional list in OWA archive, no x for not attended

Susan Athey w USA academia 13

2006-2012 Professor of Economics, Harvard
2013- ongoing Economics of Technology Professor at the Stanford Graduate School of
Business

Jacques Attali FRA academia 75

French G7 Sherpa 82-90
1981-1991 Advisor to President
1991-1993 Chairman, EBRD
2008-2010 he led the government committee on how to ignite the growth of the French
economy
Jacques Attali's close collaboration with François Mitterrand started in December 1973. His directed his political
campaign for the presidential elections in 1974.
In 2001 Attali was subject to investigations on the charges of "concealment of company assets which have been
misused and influence peddling". He was discharged on 27 October 2009 by the magistrate’s court of Paris, "on the
benefit of the doubt".
A man of influence: Le destin d'un homme d'influence S.G. Warburg (1987)
·Millennium: Winners and Losers in the Coming Order (1992)

Albert Gregorius Aukes NED academia 59

cf. Scott-Smith, Interdoc Network, p. 316
Chairman, Africa Institute, The Hague

André Aumonier FRA industry 71

En 1956-1957, il est auditeur de l’Institut des hautes études de défense nationale
Puis en 1952, il est nommé secrétaire général du Centre français du patronat chrétien (CPPC) renommé en 1957
Centre chrétien des patrons et dirigeants d’entreprise. Il en est ensuite délégué général de 1956 à 1965 puis président
de 1975 à 1981 et enfin président d'honneur
vice-président délégué de la Fondation européenne pour l’économie de 1968 à 1987

Svein Aaser NOR industry 04

1987-1996 CEO Hafslund
1998-12.2006 CEO DnB NOR, largest financial group in Norway
2008- Chairman, National Gallery of Norway
-1.2010 Chairman, Marine Harvest
2012-2015 Chairman, Telenor

Graham Avery INT (EC) 2000

In the Directorate General for External Relations, Mr Avery was Director for relations with the USA, Canada,
Australia and New Zealand 1990-92, and Director for relations with the countries of the European Free Trade Area
and the European Economic Area 1992-3. As Director in the Task Force for Enlargement he participated in the
accession negotiations with Austria, Sweden, Finland and Norway 1993-94, and was the Commission’s negotiator
with Austria. He was Chief Adviser for Foreign Policy Planning in 1995; Chief Adviser for Enlargement 1996-98,
Chief Adviser for strategic questions in the Directorate General for Enlargement 2000-03, and Director for
strategy, coordination and analysis in the Directorate General for External Relations 2004-06.
In 1998-2000 as Inspector General of the Commission and head of the Inspection Générale des Services he
coordinated the report Designing Tomorrow's Commission. Mr Avery has been Secretary General of the Trans
European Policy Studies Association (2006-8), Fellow at the Center for International Affairs, Harvard University
(1986-7), Fellow at the Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, European University Institute, Florence (2002-
3, 2009, 2010), Visiting Professor at the College of Europe, Natolin, Warsaw (2003-5), European in Residence at
Canterbury University, New Zealand (2006) and Practitioner Fellow of the Sussex European Institute.

Earl of Avon UK military/politician 79

probably Nicholas Eden, son of Robert Eden, former Britih Foreign Minister
1980-1983 Lord-in-waiting
1983-1984 under secretary of state

Lloyd Axworthy CAN politician 96

1.1996-10.2000 Foreign Minister
In September 2000, Axworthy returned to academia, joining the Liu Institute for Global Issues at the University of
British Columbia. He has published Navigating A New World, a book on the uses of "soft power".
President of the World Federalist Movement-Institute for Global Policy
2004-2014 President, Winnipeg University

Senem Aydin-Düzgit w TUR academia 16

education: Free University Brussels, London School of Economics
2015 Turkey and the European Union
writes for Foreign Policy
Senior Professor am Istanbul Policy Center und ein Koordinator für wissenschaftliche und wissenschaftliche
Beziehungen und Mitglied der Abteilung für Internationale Beziehungen an der Sabanci Universität. Vor seinem
Eintritt bei der Sabanci University führte Aydin-Düzgit den Vorsitz von Jean Monnet im Bereich der EU-Politik- und
Verwaltungswissenschaften in der Abteilung für Internationale Beziehungen der Istanbuler Bilgi Universität ein
Asli Aydintaşbaş w TUR journalist 13
Member, ECFR
2009-2015 Columnist, Milliyet

Ali Babacan TUR politician 03 04 05 07 08 09

12 13 WPC 2013 2016
Mit einem Stipendium des Fulbright-Programms ging Babacan in die USA und machte 1992 seinen Master an der
Kellogg School of Management der Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois.
11.2002-8.2007 Minister Economic Affairs
1.2005-1.2009 Chief Negotiator for Turkish Accession to EU
8.2007-5.2009 Foreign Minister
5.2009-8.2015 Deputy Prime Minister
former member, National Security Council

Egemen Bagis TUR politician 06 [vermutlich Ersatz für Babacan]

when? top adviser to Erdogan
1.2009-12.2013 Chief Negotiator for Turkish Accession to EU [successor of Babacan]
6.2011-12.2013 Minister for European Affairs
In January 2013 Bagiş compared the campaign to recognize the Assyrian genocide and Armenian Genocide in
Sweden to "masturbation".
During the 2013 protests in Turkey, Bagiş attracted criticism for his comments that "Everyone who enters Taksim
Square will be treated like a terrorist."

Egon Bahr GER politician SPD 68 71 82 87

„creator“ of Ostpolitik
1966-1969 Ministerial Director of the Planning Staff of the German Foreign Office
1969-1972 Secretary of the Chancellor's Office for Willy Brandt
Bahr was also an influential voice in negotiating the Treaty of Moscow, the Treaty of Warsaw, the Transit Treaty of
1971 and the Basic Treaty of 1972.
1972-1974 Federal Minister for Special Affairs
1974-1976 Minister for Economic Cooperation
1976-1981 Bundesgeschäftsführer SPD
In 1980, Bahr became a member of the Independent Commission for Disarmament and Security under the
chairmanship of Swedish politician Olof Palme [BB 65, 73, 83]. The Commission published its findings in a 1982
report titled “Common Security”. Among the report’s recommendations was the concept of a nuclear-free corridor in
Central Europe.

Charles Baillie CAN finance 02

1997-12.2002 CEO, TD Bank
2002-2008 Chancellor, Queen's University

Lord Baillieu UK invited 55 I & 55 II unable to attend

Zoe Baird w USA lawyer CFR 15

* 1952
education: Berkeley
1980-1981 Associate Counsel to President of the United States Jimmy Carter
1981-1986 Member, CFR
1981-1986 Partner, O’Melveny & Myers
1986-1990 counselor and staff executive at General Electric
1992-1996 General counsel, Aetna
1994-2000 Member, President's Foreign Intelligence Board
1996- ongoing Member, CFR
2003-2004 Member, Department of Defense Technology and Privacy Advisory Committee
app. 2010 Member, Trilateral Commission
2010-2011 Member, National Security Agency Advisory Board Cyber Awareness and
Response Panel
1998- ongoing President, Merkle Foundation
Member, Aspen Institute Homeland Security Group
Member, Aspen Institute Strategy Group
 Honorary Trustee, Brookings Institution

Gordon Bajnai HUN politician 14

2009-2010 Prime Minister

Dora Bakoyannis w GRE politician 03 09 MSC 16

Delphi 17
1.2003-2.2006 Mayor of Athens
2.2006-10.2009 Foreign Minister (highest position ever for a woman)
2009 Chairperson-in-office, OSCE

Jon Fredrik Baksaas NOR industry 09

Jan Peter Balkenende NED politician 08

2002-2010 Prime Minister

George W. Ball (39!) USA politician CFR 54 55 I 55 II 57 I 57 II 59

attended en. st.com. 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
former under-secretary state 66 67 68 69 70 71
ausser 56 & 58 immer dabei 1954-1993! 72 73 74 75 77 78
56 last minute cancellation 79 80 81 82 83 84
85 86 87 88 89 90
91 92 93 Tod 26. 05. 1994
http://archives.eui.eu/en/isaar/138
Adlai Stevenson Law firm in Chicago
1942 Land Lease Program
1944-1945 Director at Strategic Bombing Survey in London
1945- collaboration with Monnet
1949-1993 Member, CFR
1950 helped draft the Schumann plan and the European Coal and Steel Community
inner circle, US-German Conferences (4/8, 1959-1974)
12.1961-9.1966 Under Secretary of State
6.1968-9.1968 Ambassador to the United Nations
1966/67-1982 Director, Lehman Brothers
1973-1978/80 founding member, Trilateral Commission
Member Steering Committee, Pilgrims Society [??]
Director, Italamerica S.A., cf. https://www.library.hbs.edu/hc/lehman/chrono.html?
company=italamerica_s_a

Bill, James A. (1997). George Ball: Behind the Scenes in U.S. Foreign Policy. Yale University Press.
Ball, George W. (1983). The Past Has Another Pattern: Memoirs. W. W. Norton & Company.

Edouard Balladourd FRA politician 87

Edward Balls UK politician 01 02 03 06 13 14

15
1988-1990 Teaching Fellow Hardvard University
1990-1994 lead economic writer at Financial Times
1994-1997 Economic Advisor to Shadow Chancellor
1997-2004 Chief Economic Advisor to the Treasury
2006 Vice-Chairman, Fabian Society
2007 Chairman, Fabian Society
2007-2010 Secretary of State for Children, Schools and Families
2010-2010 Shadow Secretary of State for Education
2010-2011 Shadow Home Secretary
2011-2015 Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer
2015- Senior Fellow at Harvard University Kennedy School’s Mossavar-Rahmani Center
for Business and Government
Francisco Pinto Balsemao POR politician 81 83 84 85 88 90
(31) 91 92 93 94 95 96
immer dabei 1990-2015 97 98 99 2000 01 02
Impresa 03 04 05 06 07 08
09 10 11 12 13 14
15
from Braganza aristocratic family
1981-1983 Prime Minister

Martin Bangemann GER politician FDP 86

1984-1988 Bundesminister Wirtschaft
1989-1999 EC Commissioner

Vittori Barattieri ITA politician? 79

direttore generale per la produzione industriale del ministero dell' Industria

Patricia Barbizet w FRA industry 16

wife of: Jean Barbizet, former President Barclays Capital France / head investment division Barclays
-1989 Renault
1989- CFO, Pinault Group
Director, Total
Vice-President, Kering (Number 3 in the luxury goods sector)
1992- ongoing Executive Director, Artemis
2004-2017 CEO, Groupe Artemis (Pinault family’s investment arm)
2014- ongoing CEO, Christie's
2015 6th most powerful woman, Fortune Magazine

Walworth Barbour USA diplomat 58

education: Harvard
1961-1973 Ambassador to Israel

John Baring UK finance 80 84 86

1974-1989 Chairman, Barings Bank
1982-1992 Director, BP
1983-1991 Director, Bank of England
1992-1995 Chairman, BP

Elie Barnavie ISR diplomat 04

2000-2002 Ambassador to France
Barnavi is an advocate for peace in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, and for the creation of a Palestinian state. He is a
member of the Peace Now movement and the left-wing Meretz party.

Percy Barnevik SWE industry 92 93 94 95 96 97

92-2001 immer dabei 98 99 2000 01
top 6 big linker corporate-policy group network 1996
1980-1987 CEO, ASEA
1983-2002 Chairman, Sandvik
1988-1996 CEO, ABB
1991-1998 Board member, DuPont
1992-1997 Chairman, Skanska
1996-2002 Chairman, ABB
1996-2009 Board Member, General Motors
1997-2002 Chairman, Investor AB
app. 1999 Member, ERTI
1999-2004 Chairman, AstraZeneca
In 2002, Barnevik was forced to resign as chairman of Investor, the Swedish investment company controlled by the
Wallenberg family, and to hand back a large chunk of his pension to ABB.
Michel Barnier FRA politician 06 07
1995-1997 Minister of State for European Affairs
1999-2004 EC Commissioner for Regional Policy
2004-2005 Foreign Minister
2006-2007 Member, Amato Group --> Lisbon Treaty
2010-2014 EC Commissioner for Internal Market and Services
2010-2015 Vice-President European People's Party
Chief Negotiator of the European Union for Brexit

Francois Baroin FRA politician 14

2011-2012 Finance Minister

Enrique Baron SPA politician 88

1982-1985 Minister of Transport, Tourism and Communications
1989-1992 President, European Parliament

Michael Barone USA journalist 07

education: Harvard, Yale
1991-2009 US News and World Report
2009- Washington Examiner
Resident Fellow, American Enterprise Institute

David H. Barran UK industry 67

number 3 big linker 1976 corporate network
1967-1972 Chairman, Shell
Shell under Barran's leadership was one of the most powerful companies in the world
1971 Knighted & Commander of Dutch order of Oranje Nassau
1980-1982 Chairman, Midland Bank
leading member, Industrial Policy Group (an elite group of industrialists who met
to discuss the "fundamental malaise in the British economy", earning themselves an attack from the Labour
chancellor Jim Callaghan in 1967 as "sinister men")

Nicolas Barré FRA journalist 13 WPC 2013-2017

1994-2000 Tokyo Bureau Chef, Les Echos
2005-2008 Deputy Managing Director, Le Figaro
Managing Editor, Les Echos

Raymond Barré FRA politician 83

2.1967-1.1973 European Commissioner for Economic and Financial Affairs
1973- Founding member, Trilateral Commission
1975-1976 French G7 Sherpa
8.1976-4.1978 Minister of Economy and Finance
8.1976-5.1981 Prime Minister
He left the ministry of Economy and Finance in 1978, but stayed as Prime minister until the defeat of Giscard
d'Estaing at the 1981 presidential election.
1995-2001 Mayor Lyon
app. 2001 board member, Generali

Antonio Barreto POR politician? 92

Jose Manuel Barroso POR politician 94 03 05 13 15 16

17
1992-1995 Foreign Minister
2002-2004 Prime Minister
2004-2014 President European Commission
07.2016- non-executive chairman Goldman Sachs International

Martin Bartenstein AUT politician 53 club 06 07

* 1953
different cabinet portfolios between 1995 and 2008:
2007-2008 Minister of Economy

Espen Barth Eide NOR politician 13 MSC 11-18

1993- Researcher, UN Programme, Norwegian Institute for International Affairs
1996- Head, UN Programme, Norwegian Institute for International Affairs
2000-2001 Deputy Foreign Minister
2002-2005 Director, Department of International Politics, Norwegian Institute for
International Affairs
2003- active in WEF
2005- Deputy Defense Minister
11.11.11-21.09.12 Defense Minister
9.2012-10.2013 Foreign Minister
12.2013- Board member, Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue
2014-8.2017 UN Special Advisor for Cyprus
2017- Member, Parliament

Reginald Bartholomew USA diplomat/politician CFR 80 invited 78

WPC 2009, 2011
University of Chicago, befriended Leslie H. Gelb (President CFR, 1993-2003); since 1967 both at Pentagon
key role in Salt II arms limitations talks in 1979.
1976-2012 Member, CFR
1977-1979 Member, National Security Council
1979-1981 Assistant Secretary of State for Politico-Military Affairs
1983-1986 Ambassador in: Lebanon
1986-1989 Ambassador in Spain
1992-1993 Permanent Representative to NATO
1993-1997 Ambassador in Italy
1997-2011 Merrill Lynch

Robert Bartley USA journalist CFR 78 86 91 97

*1937-2003
1962 starts working at The Wall Street Journal
1964 becomes part of the editorial page staff, Wall Street Journal
1972-2002 editor of the editorial page, Wall Street Journal
1979-2003 Member, CFR
1979 Editor, Wall Street Journal
1980 Pulitzer Prize for editorial writing
1983- Vice-President Dow Jones & Co. [owner of TWSJ]
app. 1985 Member, Trilateral Commission
editor of the editorial page of the WSJ for thirty years! Conservative, but supporter of NAFTA („I think that the
nation-state is finished“)

Rainer Barzel GER politician CDU 65

1962-1963 Bundesminister für gesamtdeutsche Fragen
1964- Vorsitzender, CDU/CSU-Bundestagsfraktion.
1971- Vorsitzender, CDU-Bundespartei.

Luigi Barzini ITA journalist 80

A staunch anti-Communist, he was a member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies from 1958 to 1972, for the centre-
right Italian Liberal Party.

Isabel Bassett w CAN politician 97

1997-1999 Minister of Citizenship, Culture and Recreation
1999-2005 CEO, TVOntario

wife of:
John Bassett CAN media/politician 61 63
1960- Founder, Baton Broadcasting to run Toronto's first commercial television
station, CFTO-TV
1989-1992 Chairman, Security Intelligence Review Committee (independent body that reports
to the Parliament on the operations of the Canadian Security Intelligence Services)

Piero Bassetti ITA politician 66 83

1956-1970 Assessore al bilancio del comune di Milano
1970-1974 Presidente della Regione Lombardia
11.1972 Participant, second Atlantic Conference, Venezuela
1973- Founding member, Trilateral Commission
1982- Presidente della Camera di Commercio di Milan

Thomas Bata CAN industry 85 87 90

Chairman, Bata

André Batenburg NED finance 78

1974-1985 Chairman, ABN

Werner Baumann GER industry 17

5.2016- CEO, Bayer

Jacques Baumel FRA politician 63 64 65 67

1959-1967 Senator
12.1962- General Secretary of the Gaullist movement
6.1969-7.1972 Secretary of State to the Prime Minister Jacques Chaban-Delmas

Wilfrid S. Baumgartner FRA politician

invited 55 I & 55 II but unable to attend
according to Gijswijt wanted to come 57 I but couldnt because of financial crisis
56? auf einer Liste bei OWA durchgestrichen!
58? [in conference report yes, on Retinger's list no]
60 62 63 64 65 66
1902-1978 (15) 67 68 69 70 71 72
73 74 prov77
friend of Rothschilds ??
1949-1960 Governor Central Bank France
1960-1962 Finance and Industry Minister
1961-1978 President Alliance Française
1969-1974 member Conseil économique, social et environnemental
http://chsp.sciences-po.fr/fond-archive/baumgartner-wilfrid-siegfried

Nicolas Baverez FRA lawyer/journalist 07 08 09 11 12 13

14 15 16 17
Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher
éditorialiste pour le quotidien Le Figaro et l'hebdomadaire Le Point; il l'a
longtemps été pour Les Échos et a écrit pour Le Monde
Membre du comité directeur de l'Institut Montaigne
trésorier Plan International

Olivier de Bavinchove FRA military 6.13

1992-1993 jefe de la UNPROFOR J5 en bosnia-herzegovina
1.7.2011-28.6.2013 Commander Eurocorps

Mehmet Bayar TUR politician 03

Ugur Bayar TUR finance 98

Citibank Turkey
1997-2002 President of Privatization Administration of the Prime Ministry of Turkey
2004- Credit Suisse
 President, WWF Turkey

Evan Bayh USA politician (CFR) 99

1.1999-1.2011 Senator
2005- ongoing Member, CFR

Nicolas Bazire FRA industry 11

Fin 1995- Associé-gérant, Rothschild & Cie
chargé des fusions-acquisitions et membre du Conseil de surveillance.
1999- Membre du Conseil de surveillance, Rothschild & Cie
???? Directeur général du Groupe Arnault, fondé par Bernard Arnault [BB 92], ainsi que
du pôle presse de Louis Vuitton Moët Hennessy (LVMH), DI Group (La Tribune, Investir, etc.), et directeur du
développement et des acquisitions de LVMH2.
10.2006- il dirige aussi le fonds d’investissement, doté de 3 à 4 milliards d’euros, créé par
Albert Frère et Bernard Arnault [BB 92], le Groupe Arnault.

Urban Bäckström SWE finance 10

1994-2002 Governor, Central Bank
1999-2002 Chairman / President, BIS
2003-2005 Director-General Skandia Liv
2005-2014 Director-General Svenskt Näringsliv

Oliver Bäte GER finance 17 MSC 18

5.2015- Chairman, Allianz
ongoing Member, European Financial Services Roundtable

Leonard Beaton CAN „journalist“ 68

1954-1956 Reuter's News Agency
1956-1957 Naval correspondent, The Times
1957- Defense correspondent, Manchester Guardian
worked with John Maddox for IISS report: The Spread of Nuclear Weapons
1963-1965 Director, IISS
1965- senior research associate, IISS
1965-1970 Editor, Round Table
June 1971 Death in Venice, age 41

Claude Bébéar FRA finance 95

founder and former CEO, AXA
2000 Founder, Institut Montaigne
member, Le Siècle
app. 2001 board member, Generali

Christophe Béchu FRA politician 12

2011-2017 Senator
2014- ongoing Mayor, Angers

Erich Becker AUT finance 03

number 1 big linker 1999 corporate network
Dr. Erich Becker is a Partner at Zouk Capital LLP. He joined the firm in 2011. He co-heads the Renewable Energy
and Environmental Infrastructure Team at Zouk Capital LLP. Before joining Zouk, he served as a Senior Managing
Director at Macquarie Bank Limited, where Dr. Becker was responsible for creating and running a merchant bank
approach to commodity investments. Prior to Macquarie, he was an energy sector specialist at Och-Ziff Capital
Management Group and an Executive Director at Goldman Sachs; at both he focused on principal investment in the
energy sector. Dr. Becker has 15 years of energy infrastructure experience, latterly at Macquarie, Och-Ziff, and
Goldman Sachs, having specialized in the design, engineering and optimization of various energy infrastructure assets
prior to working in the financial sector. He also has operational experience of managing power generation assets. Dr.
Becker has a Ph.D in Process Engineering from the Technical University of Vienna, focused on financing, design, and
optimization of power plants. He also holds an M.B.A. from the Vienna School of Economics and Business
Administration.
Kurt Becker GER journalist 67 75
1966/67- Die Zeit
inner circle, US-German Conferences (4/8, 1959-1974)
1980-1982 Regierungssprecher

Maria Beckett GRE 82

aristocrat?
in resistance to the Greek military dictatorship between 1967 and 1974, she took part in clandestine armed struggle,
including the smuggling of weapons and explosives
Maria was a schoolgirl on holiday when she met Count Folke Bernadotte on the island of Rhodes. It was 1948, and
the Count – a UN mediator in Palestine – was to be murdered by Zionist gunmen only a few weeks later.
In April 1967, a clique of right-wing officers and politicians overthrew democracy in Greece. Censorship, mass
arrests and torture followed.
She became a familiar figure at the United Nations as she lobbied tirelessly against recognition or acceptance of the
Greek dictatorship. In 1969, the evidence of torture produced by Maria through victims she had smuggled out of
Greece secured the expulsion of Greece from the Council of Europe.

Omer Becu INT trade union 56

[invited 55 I & 55 II, 57 II, 59 en.st.com. but unable to attend]
1960- President of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions
Omer Becu (Oostende, 21 augustus 1902 - Antwerpen, 9 oktober 1982) was een Belgisch syndicalist.

Tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog verbleef hij in ballingschap te Londen, waar hij als algemeen secretaris van de
AIOMM de geallieerden steunde. Zo bekwam hij dankzij een radiotoespraak gericht aan officieren en kapiteins van
de Franse koopvaardij, dat een groot aantal van hen naar Londen koers zette. Tevens rekruteerde hij onder meer
marconisten onder de AIOMM-leden en werkte hij samen met de Londense antenne van de Amerikaanse afdeling
arbeidsproblemen van de Office for Strategic Studies (OSS) die onder leiding stond van onder andere Arthur
Goldberg. In 1942 stelde Becu zijn vakbondsnetwerk in Nazi-Duitsland en West-Europa ter beschikking van de OSS
en ronselde hij onder meer op het congres van de Internationale Transportarbeiders Federatie (ITF) te Londen in mei
1942 vakbondafgevaardigden om een verbindingsnetwerk uit te bouwen voor de OSS. In de laatste oorlogsjaren ten
slotte bouwde een radio-contraspionagenetwerk uit dat een belangrijke bijdrage leverde in de strijd tegen de Duitse
U-boten. Daarnaast was hij secretaris van de Groep Emile Vandervelde (de Belgische socialistische parlementsleden
in ballingschap) en was hij tezamen met Dore Smets en Jef Rens een van de oprichters van het Belgisch Syndicaal
Centrum.

Edward Beddington-Behrens UK industry/finance 58

Frederick Beebe USA media CFR 67

Washington Post
1956-1972 Member, CFR

Relus ter Beek NED politician 89

11.1989-8.1994 Minister of Defense
1995-2008 Queen's Commissioner of Drenthe

Henrik Beer (SWE)/INT League of Red Cross 63 64

1960-1981 Secretary General of the League of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
He also ventured into war zones in Africa and Asia, making headlines in 1969 when he enlisted UNICEF, the United
Nations children's relief agency, in a joint aid program in North Vietnam at the height of the Vietnam War.

Berthold Beitz GER industry 58 invited 59 unable to attend

general plenipotentiary to Fried. Krupp
1972-1988 Mitglied des Internationalen Olympischen Komitees (IOC)
1984-1988 Vice-President, IOC

Michel Belanger CAN industry/finance 68 89

1976-1979 President, Provincial Bank of Canada
President, National Bank of Canada
app. 1978-1985 Member, Trilateral Commission

Leonor Beleza w POR politician 07

1985-1990 Minister of Health
2002-2005 Vice-President of Parliament
2004- Chairman of the Champalimaud Foundation

K.-A. Belfrage SWE invited 59 en. st. Com. Unable to attend

Erik Belfrage SWE (diplomat)/industry 05

Burhan Belge TUR politician 59

Burhan Asaf Belge (1899 – 1967) was a figure among the young intellectuals during the early periods of Republic of
Turkey and served as the representative of Mu?la province during the 11th term of Turkish National Assembly. Belge
is atheist. He was a regular contributor to Kadro, a left-wing journal dedicated to "discussions on ideology and
economic-development strategy." Burhan Asaf Belge is the father of the prominent Turkish intellectual Murat Belge
and the first husband of the actress Zsa Zsa Gabor (in 1937-41).

Prince Philippe BEL royalty 92o prov96 03 04 05 07

08 09 12

Jean de Belot FRA journalist 02

Daniel Bell USA academia CFR 69

1967-1988 Member, CFR
1973 The Coming of Post-Industrial Society
1976 The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism

David Bell USA politician CFR 66

1.1961-12.1962 Director, Bureau of the Budget
1962-2000 Member, CFR
1962-1966 Administrator, USAID
1966-1980 Vice President, Ford Foundation
https://www.jfklibrary.org/Asset-Viewer/Archives/DEBPP.aspx/

Elliot Bell USA journalist 60 62

financial writer for New York Times

George Bell CAN military/academia 78

In 1973, he became Assistant Deputy Minister to the Minister of the Treasury, Economics and Intergovernmental
Affairs in the Government of Ontario. In 1976, he became Executive Vice-President and Professor of Strategic
Studies at York University. He helped found and was the first President of the Canadian Institute of Strategic Studies.
He was a founding director of the Canadian Institute for International Peace and Security (CIIPS) from 1984 until its
dissolution in 1987.

John Bell UK academia 13

Regius Professor of Medicine, University of Oxford

Karl R. Bendetsen USA (military)/industry 71

Bendetsen is remembered primarily for his role as architect of the internment of Japanese Americans during WW II
President, Champion Paper & Faber company
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf0f59n434/

Rodolfo de Benedetti ITA industry 03 04

son of: Carlo de Benedetti (participant ERTI founding meeting 4.1983, Aufsichtsratsmitglied Edmond de Rothschild
im 2011)

Bjarni Benediktsson ISL politician 65 68 69 70

1963-1970 Prime Minister

Einar Benediktsson ISL diplomat 86

1956-1960 Ambassador to OEEC
1982-1986 Ambassador to UK
1986-1991 Ambassador to EU & NATO
1993-1997 Ambassador to United States

Yoshua Bengio CAN academia 16

education: McGill
most noted for his work on artificial neural networks and deep learning

Ingemund Bengtsson SWE politician 71

1969-1973 Minister of Agriculture
1974-1976 Minister of Employment
1979-1988 Speaker of Parliament

René Benko billionnaire AUT industry 15 16 17

Die von ihm gegründete Signa Holding ist Österreichs größtes privates Immobilienunternehmen. Hat Karstadt
gekauft.

Douglas Bennet USA politician CFR 94

1980- ongoing Member, CFR
1983-1993 CEO, National Public Radio
1993-1995 Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs
1995-2007 President, Wesleyan University

Sir Frederic Bennett UK politician/journalist 3.59esc59 60 62 63 64

65 66 67 68 69 70
immer 1959 bis 1980 (20) 71 72 73 74 75 77
78 79 80
mother Kleinwort, eldest daughter (of five) of Herman Greverus Kleinwort, and granddaughter of Alexander
Friedrich Kleinwort, who founded the eponymous bank
father Ernest was member Anglo-German Fellowship, pro-appeasement)
brother Francis was son-in-law of Thomas Sivewright Catto, Governor Bank of England
about Father: In 1940, as the Second World War unfolded and France fell, Archibald Ramsay (a Scottish Unionist
MP) was interned under Defence Regulation 18b as a security risk and potential traitor. Ramsay was a man who
professed extreme right wing opinions, was pro-German and also avowedly anti-Semitic. In 1941, it was revealed that
he had compiled a book (the "Red Book") of members of his "Right Club", which as the name suggests included
people who he deemed to hold the "right" views and to be "right" wing. Despite pressure to reveal the names to the
House of Commons, the then Home Secretary (Herbert Morrison) refused to do so, on the grounds that it was
impossible to know if all the 235 names in the book were really members. The list of names was not made public
until 1989. Bennett's name was among them. Although it is possible that his name was included by Ramsay without
his permission (to encourage others), it seems more probable that Bennett was indeed a member.
cf. Griffiths, Richard (1998). Patriotism Perverted: Captain Ramsay, the Right Club, and British Anti-semitism, 1939-
1940

Sir Frederic Mackarness Bennett (2 December 1918 – 14 September 2002)

Knight Bachelor (1964) Lord of the Manor of Mawddwy

Conservative Party Parliament Member

Advocate in the High Court of Southern Rhodesia from March 1947

From 1947 to 1949 he was an Official Observer in the Greek Civil War, becoming diplomatic correspondent for the
Birmingham Post newspaper, from 1950 to 1952. Later a director in various financial and industrial institutions in the
United Kingdom and overseas, he was also an underwriter at Lloyd's.

lost election in Burslem in 1945 and in Birmingham Ladywood in 1950.

In 1951 elected as Member of Parliament for Reading North. Lost in Reading in 1955 but then elected as MP for
Torquay. Stayed MP for Torquay till 1974. From 1974-1987 MP for Torbay.

He was Parliamentary Private Secretary to Reginald Maudling from 1953–1955; to the Minister of Supply 1956-1957;
the Paymaster-General 1957-1959; to the President of the Board of Trade, 1959-1961. He was Leader of the UK
Delegation, and Chairman of the Council of Europe and Western European Union Assemblies, 1979-1987. He was
also sometime chairman of the European Democrats political group in the Council of Europe.

He was a member of the Anglo-Polish Society, the Council of the Baltic Sea States, the Estonian Association, the
Anglo-Jordanian Society, the Pakistan Society, and was a Vice-President of the European-Atlantic Group. Between
1963 and 1984 - the year he was also made a Freeman of the City of London - he attended fourteen of the yearly
Bilderberg Group conferences. He was a member of the group's Steering Committee.

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederic_Bennett

Rich, truculent and litigious, Sir Frederic Bennett, who has died aged 83, was a striking example of a hereditary
political changeling. Although he served for 36 years as a Conservative MP, in April 1997 he announced that it was
"time for a change" and that he would be voting for New Labour since they were "no longer Marxist socialists".

as the cold war intensified Bennett Jr concluded that "the enemies of your enemies are your friends", and aligned
himself with all, and any, of Moscow's enemies. He backed all Muslim states, no matter how reactionary or
authoritarian, even defending Turkey's 1974 invasion of Cyprus.

Bennett was born into an intensely political and well-off family, and never ceased to trade on his father's connections.

it provided him with a core of lucrative directorships, which, ranging from the blue chip to the dodgy (BCCI),
supported a lifestyle that included a Rolls-Royce and four homes, one of them in the Cayman Islands.

He was very ambivalent about the Commonwealth. In 1979-80, he was an imperial-nostalgic, fiercely resisting
Nicholas Ridley's attempt to end the Falklands impasse by a leaseback scheme with Argentina. In 1982, he co-led
resistance, mostly by racists, to William Whitelaw's attempt to give women equality in bringing in spouses from the
Commonwealth.
By far Bennett's most promising advance was his appointment, in 1956, as PPS to Reginald Maudling at the Ministry
of Supply.

He rubbed people up the wrong way; his fussy mannerisms prevented him from commanding a political audience.

Source: http://www.theguardian.com/news/2002/sep/20/guardianobituaries.obituaries

Jack Bennett USA industry 77 78 80 81 82 83

ausser 79, immer 77-90 (13) Exxon 84 85 86 87 88 89
90

Dick Benschop NED politician 2000

Gottfried van Benthem van den Beegh NED academia 69

Vietnam en de ideologie van het Westen (gidsvlugschrift nr. 6, 1967)
De ideologie van het Westen (1969)
The Nuclear Revolution and the End of the Cold War: Forced Restraint (1992)

Lloyd Bentsen USA politician (CFR) 89 92 95 96 97

1973-1975 Member, CFR
Bentsen helped win crucial Republican votes to pass the North American Free Trade Agreement(NAFTA) and the
Uruguay Round of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
1993-1995 Secretary of Treasury
1998 stroke

Giorgio Benvenuto ITA trade union 80

9.1976-1992 secretary general, ILU
1993- secretary general socialist party
Er war Vizepräsident des European Metalworkers Federation (1971-1976) und Vizepräsident des
Gewerkschaftsbundes der Europäischen Union (1978-1981, 1987-1990). Er war ein Berater des Nationalen Rates für
Wirtschaft und Arbeit (CNEL) von 1981 bis 1991.

Enis Berberoglu TUR politician/journalist 12

29.12.2009-10.08.2014 General Director of Publications at Hürriyet
resigned due to growing political pressures on the newspaper
9.2014- Deputy Leader, Republican People's Party
In May 2016 his immunity as member of the parliament was lifted in order to allow for judiciary prosecution and on
14th June 2017 he was condemned by an Istanbul tribunal to 25 years prison for having divulged in 2014 pictures of
the Turkish secret service which seemed to show delivery of weapons to Syrian rebels, in open contradiction to the
Turkish government's denial of being actively involved in the Syrian conflict.

Walter Berchtold SUI industry 69 70

1950-1971 President, Swissair
Am 21. Februar 1970 explodierte neun Minuten nach dem Start an Bord von Swissair-Flug 330 (Zürich–Tel Aviv-
Lod) eine in einem Gepäckstück verstaute Bombe im Laderaum. Die Besatzung wollte die Maschine nach Zürich
zurückfliegen, jedoch verlor sie aufgrund des Rauches im Cockpit die Orientierung, und die Convair CV-990 (HB-
ICD) stürzte bei Würenlingen ab. Von den 47 Passagieren und Besatzungsmitgliedern überlebte niemand. Die
Verantwortung für den Anschlag übernahm die Volksfront zur Befreiung Palästinas PFLP.
Am 6. September 1970 war die Swissair Opfer einer mehrfachen Entführungsaktion der PFLP. In einer koordinierten
Aktion wurden fast gleichzeitig eine DC-8 (HB-IDD) der Swissair sowie eine Boeing 707 der TWA und eine Vickers
VC-10 der BOAC entführt und zur Landung im «Gaza Airport», 60 km nordöstlich von Amman inmitten der Wüste
bei Zarqa auf dem ehemaligen Flugplatz Dawson’s Field der Royal Air Force, gezwungen. Nach tagelangen
Verhandlungen wurden die Geiseln zwar freigelassen, aber alle drei Maschinen in die Luft gesprengt. In der Folge
wurden die Sicherheitsvorkehrungen im Luftverkehr weltweit massiv verstärkt. Versicherungsprämien enthielten neu
Zuschläge für Kaperungs- und Kriegsrisiken.

Pierre Bérégovoy FRA politician 92

He was among the Socialist politicians who advised President Mitterrand to leave the European Monetary Systemin
order to continue Socialist economic policy. But in March 1983, Mitterrand listened to his Prime Minister Pierre
Mauroy and ratified the change of economic policy.
Bérégovoy became Minister of the Economy and Finance, from 1984 to the 1986 Socialist electoral defeat.
4.1992-3.1993 Prime Minister
After the 1992 regional elections, which were a disaster for the PS, he was finally appointed Prime Minister. He
promised to fight unemployment, economic decline and corruption. During his inaugural speech in the French
National Assembly, he claimed he knew the names of politicians from the right-wing opposition implicated in
corruption scandals, causing a great hue and cry. Bérégovoy forced Bernard Tapie, his Minister of Urban Affairs, to
resign in May 1992 after his indictment by the French justice.
He resigned after the Socialist electoral collapse of the March 1993 legislative election.
Pierre Bérégovoy committed suicide on 1 May 1993. Friends of Bérégovoy claimed that he had been depressed ever
since he lost the March legislative elections in which his Socialist Party won only 67 out of 577 parliamentary seats.
Bérégovoy was also being investigated concerning a one-million-franc interest-free loan he received from
businessman and close friend, Roger-Patrice Pelat. Pelat died of a heart attack on 7 March 1989, less than one month
after being found guilty in the Péchiney-Triangle affair.

Anne-Catherine Berger SUI/FIN w politician 17

5.2015- Minister for Transport
chair and main owner of Vallila Interior, a family owned interior design company

Eivinn Berg NOR diplomat 85

From 1970 he was an embassy counsellor in Brussels, and negotiated the Norwegian membership in the European
Economic Community. However, the membership was stopped in a 1972 referendum in Norway, and Berg left the
foreign service
1973-1978 Director, Norwegian Shipowners Association
1981-1984 State Secretary, Foreign Ministry
1984-1988 Ambassador to NATO
1988-1996 Ambassador to European Union
His time here was spent in negotiations; first from 1989 to 1993 negotiating the European Economic Area and from
1993 to 1994 negotiating a possible EU membership. This too was botched after a 1994 referendum. He also
negotiated the conditions for the Schengen Area
In 1996 Berg left the foreign service for good, and became an adviser for corporations such as Statoil, Norske Skog
and Statkraft. He was an adviser ahead of the accession of Slovenia to the European Union

Fritz Berg GER industry 55 II 57 I 57 II 58 1.59esc59

60 62 63 64 65 66
69
56 on provisional list in OWA archive, no x for not attended

1922 bis 1924 studierte er in Köln, wo er Mitglied des Corps Hansea Köln wurde.
1925–1928 folgte eine Tätigkeit in den USA und in Kanada (u.a. in den Ford-Werken in Detroit).
1928 bereits war er Prokurist in der Firma des Vaters, die sich mit Stahlerzeugnissen befasste. 1940 wurde er
Alleininhaber der Firma, 1942 Mitglied des Beirats der Gauwirtschaftskammer, 1943 stellvertretender Leiter der
Wirtschaftsgruppe Eisen-, Stahl- und Blechwarenindustrie und Mitglied des Präsidiums der Wirtschaftsgruppe
Metallwaren. Vom 16. April 1945 bis 7. August 1945 wurde er zum ersten ehrenamtlichen Bürgermeister der Stadt
Altena eingesetzt. Ein Brand am 29. Januar 1961 des Westfälischen Wirtschaftsarchives vernichtete Aktenmaterial aus
der Kammergeschichte, zu diesem Zeitpunkt fehlten aber bereits die Akten aus der älteren Zeit, die 1944
untergegangen waren.
Mitglied des Ausschusses für Fragen des Marshall-und Schumanplanes.
1949-1971 President, German Industry Association (BDI)
Später war er Mitglied des Präsidiums der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Auswärtige Politik
Als BDI-Präsident äußerte er im Herbst 1969 anlässlich der „wilden“ Septemberstreiks in der Stahlindustrie des
Ruhrgebiets, man hätte „ruhig schießen sollen, dann herrscht wenigstens Ordnung“
27. August 1901 in Altena; † 3. Februar 1979 in Köln

„Ich verstehe nicht, wie die Industrie sich durch einen solchen Mann so lange vertreten lassen kann“, sagte in den
fünfziger Jahren einmal in kleiner Runde ein benachbartes Arbeitgebervorstandsmitglied, dem die Bergschen Tiraden
und Verbalinjurien gegen den „Meister der Marktwirtschaft“, Ludwig Erhard, in den Präsidialsitzungen des BDI und
bei anderer Gelegenheit fast körperliche Pein bereitet haben.
Das Motiv des Grolls war damals das Bemühen des Bundeswirtschaftsministers, die marktwirtschaftliche Ordnung
durch ein weitreichendes Kartellgesetz abzusichern. In dem offiziellen Jubiläumsmaterial des BDI steht unter dem
Jahr 1952: „Briefwechsel zwischen Ludwig Erhard und Fritz Berg über die Gestaltung des Wettbewerbsrechts. Der
BDI-Präsident betonte im Oktober 1952 die Notwendigkeit unternehmerischer Zusammenarbeit und fordert ihre
rechtliche Absicherung.“
(...)

Trotz aller Originalität und Freimütigkeit gewannen Berg und mit ihm seine Organisation nie ein rechtes Verhältnis
zur Öffentlichkeit. Die größte Pleite erlebte der BDI-Präsident bei einer Pressekonferenz, die er zu Beginn der
sechziger Jahre im Rahmen der Aufwertungsdebatte im Bonner Presseclub abhielt. Bei dieser Gelegenheit fiel der
Satz, er brauche nur in das Palais Schaumburg zu gehen, dann sei ein ihm nicht genehmes Vorhaben „vom Tisch“.
Auch der BDI erschrak ob dieser Offenheit und ließ den Präsidenten fortan nicht mehr in die freie Pressearena laufen.

(...)

So dachte Berg überhaupt: Wirtschaft, das ist in erster Linie Industrie. Industrie, das ist vor allem der BDI.

(Quelle:

Präsident Fritz Berg ausführte, Aus seinem Munde klang ernste Besorgnis über jüngst von gewerkschaftlicher Seite
erfolgte Äußerungen zur Frage des Mitbestimmungsrechts. Der Zuhörerkreis von mehr als 4000 Unternehmern aus
ganz Deutschland, die zu dieser Kundgebung zusammengekommen waren, nahm die konstruktiven europäischen
Gedanken des Präsidenten geradezu mit begeisterter Zustimmung auf. Wir wollen daraus kurz registrieren:
Die Wirtschaft der Nationalstaaten darf als überholt gelten; an ihre Stelle hat die europäische, die abendländische
Wirtschaft zu treten? die Industrie ist bereit, hierfür große Opfer zu bringen. Das bedeutet aber auch den Wegfall aller
diskriminierenden Fertigungsverbote und der Eigentumsbeeinträchtigungen bei Eisen, Kohle, Chemie usw. Freiheit
der Forschung und Rückgabe der beschlagnahmten Warenzeichen und Patente und des Auslandseigentums gehören
ebenfalls hierher. Wir stehen positiv zu des Initialzündung des Schumanplans. Es ist nicht mehr entscheidend, wo in
Europa produziert wird – entscheidend ist nur noch, daß möglichst viel, in bester Qualität und zu niedrigsten Kosten
produziert wird.

Quelle: http://www.zeit.de/1950/46/dur-und-moll
Er ist nicht nur Präsident des Spitzenverbandes der deutschen Industrie, sondern auch Präsident der I. u. H. in Hagen,
Vorsitzender des Wirtschaftsverbandes Eisen-, Blech- und Metallwaren-Industrie, sitzt im Vorstand des Verbandes der
Fahrrad- und Motorradteile-Industrie und ist außerdem führend in der Gesellschaft zur Förderung des Deutsch-
Amerikanischen Handels mbH. und in der Deutschen Vereinigung zur Förderung der Wirtschaftsbeziehungen mit
Frankreich tätig.

Quelle: http://www.zeit.de/1951/35/fritz-berg

Die Ende 1952 gegründete „Union der Industrien der sechs Schumanplan-Länder“ traf sich kürzlich in Köln zu einer
Arbeitstagung, um aktuelle europäische Fragen zu erörtern. Die Tagung stand unter der Leitung des Vizepräsidenten
der Confederazione Generale dell’Industria Italiana, Quinto Quintieri, des Präsidenten der Industrie-Union, und ihres
Vizepräsidenten, M. Bekaert, der seinerseits Präsident der Föderation des Industries Belges ist (die beiden genannten
Verbände sind sozusagen die Schwesterorganisationen des unter der Präsidentschaft von Fritz Berg stehenden
Bundesverbandes der deutschen Industrie).
Obwohl die neue Union erst sieben Monate besteht, darf von ihr wohl gesagt werden, daß sie ein weiteres wichtiges
Glied zur Integration Europas werden kann.
Quelle: http://www.zeit.de/1953/21/die-zweite-union-tagte
http://www.zeit.de/1954/42/montan-union-nun-erst-recht
http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-43067225.html

Samuel Berger USA politician CFR 97

education: Cornell University; Harvard Law School
At Cornell, Berger was a member of the Quill and Dagger society with Paul Wolfowitz [BB 12x 90-09] and Stephen
Hadley
lernte 1972 Bill Clinton kennen
1977-1980 Deputy Director of Policy Planning, State Department
1985- ongoing Member, CFR
In the Clinton Administration, Berger served eight years on the National Security Council staff:
1993 – 1997 deputy national security advisor (under Anthony Lake, whom Berger had
recommended for the role)
1997-2001 Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (successor of Lake)
Berger was a central figure in formulating the foreign policy of the Clinton Administration, and played an integral
role advancing the administration's self-described objectives of advancing "democracy, shared prosperity, and peace."

In 1999, Berger was criticized for failing to promptly inform President Clinton of his knowledge that the People's
Republic of China had managed to acquire the designs of a number of U.S. nuclear warheads. Berger was originally
briefed of the espionage by the Department of Energy (DOE) in April 1996, but did not inform the president until July
1997

After leaving the Clinton Administration, Berger became chairman of Stonebridge International, an international
advisory firm he co-founded in 2001 which focused on aiding companies in their expansion into emerging markets
such as Brazil, China,India, and Russia. Stonebridge International merged in 2009 with The Albright Group, a similar
firm founded by former Secretary of State Madeleine Albright, to form Albright Stonebridge Group.
In 2000, Berger was presented with an honorary degree from Tel Aviv University in Israel.

On July 19, 2004, it was revealed that the U.S. Department of Justice was investigating Berger for unauthorized
removal of classified documents in October 2003 from a National Archives reading room prior to testifying before the
9/11 Commission. The documents were five classified copies of a single report commissioned from Richard Clarke
covering internal assessments of the Clinton Administration's handling of the unsuccessful 2000 millennium attack
plots.
In April 2005, Berger pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor charge of unauthorized removal and retention of classified
material from the National Archives in Washington
On May 17, 2007, Berger relinquished his license to practice law as a result of the Justice Department investigation
By giving up his license, Berger avoided cross-examination by the Bar Counsel regarding details of his thefts

In November 2015, Berger was awarded the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun by the Japanese
government for his contributions to promotion of a strong and friendly relationship between the United States and
Japan, particularly as National Security Advisor to Clinton.
On December 1, 2015, World Food Program USA announced that it has given its inaugural Global Humanitarian
Award to Samuel R. Berger in recognition of his decades of leadership helping families in need across the globe.
Finn Bergesen NOR industry 01
1999-2009 Geschäftsführer, Organisation für Wirtschaft und Industrie

Nicolas Berggruen USA CFR finance 14

2010- ongoing Member, CFR
2010 Founder, Berggruen Institute
Nicolas Berggruen & Nathan Gardels: Intelligent Governance for the 21st Century. A Middle Way between West and East.

Maarten van den Bergh NED industry 97

son of: Sidney James van den Bergh, long-term chairman of Unilever and Dutch Minister of Defense in 1959
1992-2000 Managing Directors, Royal Dutch/Shell Group
1998-2000 President, Royal Dutch
2000-2006 Non-executive Director, Lloyds Banking Group
9.2000-7.2009 Non-executive Director, BT Group
2004- Non-executive Director, Royal Shell
In 2005, The Times named him the most powerful businessman in Great Britain
5.2006-2.2009 Chairman, Akzo Nobel
10.2006-7.2009 Deputy Chairman, BT Group

Fred Bergsten USA CFR academia 4.72 74 84 97 02

participant TC creation meeting Pocantico 24.7.1972
1968- ongoing Member, CFR
1969-1971 assistant for international economic affairs to Henry Kissinger at the National
Security Council
1972-1976 senior fellow, Brookings Institution
5.1972 Participant, Royaumont Conference
1977-1981 Assistant Secretary of Treasury
He functioned as well as Under Secretary for Monetary Affairs, during 1980–81, representing the United States on the
G-5 Finance Ministers' deputies and in preparing G-7 summits.
1981 senior fellow, Carnegie Endowment
1981 founder Institute for International Economics
1981-2012 Director, Institute for Internationa1 Economics
ca. 1984 – ongoing member, Trilateral Commission
1992-1995 chairman of the Eminent Persons Group of the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation
(APEC) forum, whose recommendations for achieving "free and open trade and investment in the region" by 2020
were agreed by the leaders of the member economies and are now being implemented through the TransPacific
Partnership.
2001 he co-founded the Center for Global Development along with Edward W. Scott, Jr.
and Nancy Birdsall
National Foreign Trade Council (NFTC) World Trade Award, 2013

Hans Bergström SWE industry? 94

Franco Bernabe ITA industry 94 96 98 99 2000 01

(19) 03 04 05 07 08 09
since 2005 Rothschild Europe 10 11 12 13 14 15
16
He joined Eni in 1983 as an Assistant to the Chairman and became subsequently the Head of Corporate Planning,
Financial Control and Corporate Development. Prior to his joining Eni, he worked in the planning department of Fiat
as a Chief Economist. He started his career as a Senior Economist at the OECD Department of Economics and
Statistics in Paris. CartaSi S.p.A. (2016)

Ettore Bernabei ITA media prov70

John Bernander NOR media 02

2001-2009 Director-General, Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation
9.2009-9.2012 Director-General, Confederation of Norwegian Enterprises

Ben Bernanke USA finance 08

2005-2006 Chair, Council of Economic Advisors
2.2006-2.2014 Chairman, Federal Reserve Board
On April 16, 2015, it was announced publicly that Bernanke will work with Citadel, the $25 billion hedge fund
founded by billionaire Kenneth C. Griffin [BB 15, 17], as a senior adviser.
[2018] Member, Group of 30

Gilberto Bernardini ITA physic prov70 71

Principal of Ecole Normale Superieure

Richard Bernstein USA journalist 97

education: Harvard
probably this guy: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Bernstein
In 1973, Bernstein joined the staff of Time magazine tasked with writing about Asia. In 1979, he opened the
magazine's first bureau in the People's Republic of China and served as the first Beijing bureau chief. In 1982, he
accepted a position with The New York Times where he served as the United Nations Bureau Chief, Paris Bureau
Chief, National Cultural Correspondent, book critic, and Berlin Bureau Chief.
https://www.ou.edu/uschina/texts/BernsteinMunro.97.FA.Coming%20Conflict.pdf

Georges Berthoin FRA diplomat 77 82 83

1952-1955 chef de cabinet du président Jean Monnet à la Haute Autorité de la Communauté
européenne du charbon et de l'acier (CECA)
1956-1958 Chef-adjoint de la délégation de la CECA et chargé d'affaires au Royaume-Uni
1959-1970 Haut-Représentant adjoint de la Commission de la Communauté économique
européenne au Royaume-Uni
1970-1973 Haut-Représentant de la Commission de la Communauté économique européenne
auprès du Royaume-Uni
--> liaison between European Communities and United Kingdom between Messina Conference and UK joining EU
1978-1982 President, European Movement
1973- ongoing Founding Member, Trilateral Commission (will probably stay till his death)
1976-1992 Chairman, European Group, Trilateral Commission
1992- Honorary Chairman, Trilateral Commission

Christoph Bertram GER/INT (IISS) 78 79 80 81 82 84

„journalist“ (15) Die Zeit 87 90 91 92 93 94
Director IISS 74-82 95 96 98
* 1937
Referendar in der Generaldirektion Auswärtige Beziehungen der Europäischen Kommission.

Unter Verteidigungsminister Helmut Schmidt wirkte er am Aufbau des Planungsstabes auf der Hardthöhe mit.
(zwischen 1969 und 1972)

-1974 Assistant Director, IISS

1974-1982 Director, IISS
1982- Die Zeit, Chef des Ressorts Politik und diplomatischer Korrespondent
Mitglied des Redaktionsausschusses des Foreign Policy Magazine
1998-2005 Leiter Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik
2005-
- 2009 Mitglied im Präsidium des Deutschen Evangelischen Kirchentages
Derzeit ist er Mitglied des Stiftungsrats des Berlin-Instituts für Bevölkerung und Entwicklung, das „Konzepte zur
Lösung demografischer Probleme“ erarbeitet [z.B. Zwangsmigration?]

wahrscheinlich vor IISS ? Mitglied Steering Committee Deutsch-Englische Gesellschaft / Köningswinter Konferenz

Flemming Besenbacher DEN industry 14

http://besenbacher.au.dk/fileadmin/inano/Besenbacher-bruger/publications/Bio_SPM_pic_folder/Extended_CV-
2015.pdf

Enzo Bettiza ITA journalist/politician 74

In 1974, together with Indro Montanelli, founded the Milanese newspaper il Giornale nuovo, for which he was co-
director until 1983.
Starting from 1976, he was member of the Italian Senate and the European Parliament.

Hans-Georg Betz GER academia 2000

Christian Beullac FRA industry/politician 79

Generaldirektor, Renault
1978-1981 Bildungsminister
er bestrebt war, das Schulwesen für Einflüsse aus der Wirtschaft zu öffnen

Ben van Beurden NED industry 14 15 16

1.2014- ongoing Chairman, Royal Dutch Shell

Hubert Beuve-Méry FRA journalist prov70 71

1954 gründete er auch die Wochenzeitung Le Monde diplomatique
1972 wurde er mit der Golden Pen of Freedom Award ausgezeichnet.

Selahattin Beyazit TUR industry 71 72 73 74 75 77

freemason, maybe Grossmeister der „tükischen“ Loge 78 79 80 81 82 83
immer dabei 71-97 (26) 84 85 86 87 88 89
Turkish member SC for many years 90 91 92 93 94 95
96 97

J. W. Beyen NED industry/politician 60

VP/president at BIS in the 1930s 57 I and 58 invited unable to attend
Johan Willem (Wim) Beyen (2 May 1897 in Utrecht – 29 April 1976 in 's-Gravenhage)

He served as Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands 1952–1956. Beyen played an important role in the
creation of the European Economic Community, and is regarded as one of the founding fathers of the European
Union.

After 1924, Beyen had several positions in the business sector: secretary of the board of Philips, head of the Dutch
branch of the central bank of the Dutch East Indies, director of one of the predecessors of the AMRO Bank, vice
president and from 1937 president of the Bank for International Settlements in Basel, and director of Unilever.
During World War II, he was, in addition to his position at Unilever, financial advisor to the Dutch government in
exile in London. In 1944, he played an important role during the Bretton Woods conference where the foundations
were laid for the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. From 1946, he was the Dutch representative in
the board of the World Bank and from 1948 also in that of the IMF.

In 1952 Wim Beyen, who did not belong to a political party, was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Second
Drees cabinet.
(...)
Beyen realized that European integration in the political field would be impossible in the near future. He was
convinced that had to be begun with economic cooperation, and developed a plan that called for a European common
market, combined with the idea of a political community. He was in favour of horizontal integration instead of
continuing with a sector by sector integration along the lines of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC).[1]
On 4 April 1955 he sent a memorandum to his BeNeLux colleagues Paul-Henri Spaak (Belgium) and Joseph Bech
(Luxembourg) in which he proposed his idea of a customs union. In a meeting of the three Foreign Ministers of the
BeNeLux in The Hague on 23 April 1955 they drafted a joint memorandum to present to their colleagues of the
ECSC. They finalized the memorandum (the BeNeLux memorandum) on 18 May 1955 and presented it to the
governments of France, Germany and Italy on 20 May 1955. They proposed to discuss in a conference of the six
participating countries of the ECSC the way towards a general integration of the European economy.
This conference, the Messina Conference, was held from 1 to 3 June 1955. Beyen headed the Dutch delegation. The
final resolution of the conference largely reflected Beyen's point of view. It formed the basis for further work to
relaunch European integration and would lead to the Treaties of Rome in 1957 and the formation of the European
Economic Community and Euratom in 1958.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BeNeLux_memorandum,_1955

source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Willem_Beyen
mehrere Bücher bei aleph.unibas.ch (in Basel)

Nicolas Beytout FRA media 01 03 04 05

Il est directeur de la rédaction des journaux Les Échos de 1996 à 2004 et du Figaro de 2004 à 2007. Il est PDG du
Groupe Les Échos, le pôle média de LVMH, de fin 2007 à septembre 2011. En mai 2013, il fonde le journal, en
version papier et numérique, L'Opinion.

Jeff Bezos USA industry 11 13

His maternal ancestors were settlers who lived in Texas, and over the generations acquired a 25,000-acre (101 km2 or
39 miles2) ranch near Cotulla. As of March 2015, Bezos was among the largest landholders in Texas.
Bezos's maternal grandfather was Lawrence Preston Gise, was a regional director of the U.S. Atomic Energy
Commission (AEC) in Albuquerque. Before joining the AEC, Gise had worked for the Defense Advanced Research
Projects Agency (DARPA), the research and development arm of the Department of Defense that was created in 1958
as the first response by the US government to the Russian launching of Sputnik I, the first artificial Earth satellite in
1957
After graduating from Princeton, Bezos worked on Wall Street in the computer science field. He then worked on
building a network for international trade for a company known as Fitel. He next worked at Bankers Trust
1984 founded Amazon
When the financial markets opened on July 27, 2017, Bezos briefly surpassed Bill Gates to become the world's richest
person, with an estimated net worth of just over $90 billion
In 2013, Bezos purchased The Washington Post newspaper
Bezos was one of the first shareholders in Google, when he invested $250,000 in 1998. That $250,000 investment
resulted in 3.3 million shares of Google stock worth about $3.1 billion today
In 2012, Bezos was named Businessperson of The Year by Fortune.
He was a member of the Executive Committee of The Business Council for 2011 and 2012.
member, Business Executives for National Security

Seweryn Bialer USA academia CFR 83

an expert on the Communist parties of the Soviet Union and Poland. He was the Director of Columbia's Research
Institute on International Change.
Polish roots, was in Auschwitz as prisoner
1979-2003 Member, CFR
In 1983 he was awarded a prestigious MacArthur Fellowship
The Domestic Context of Soviet Foreign Policy . Westview Press. 1981
Stalin's Successors: Leadership, Stability and Change in the Soviet Union . Cambridge University Press. 1982
Soviet Paradox: External Expansion, Internal Decline . I.B. Tauris. 1986

Kurt Biedenkopf GER politician TC? 92

Von 1990 bis 2002 war er der erste Ministerpräsident des Freistaates Sachsen nach Neugründung
Von 2003 bis 2006 war er Gründungspräsident der Dresden International University. Er ist Vorsitzender des
Kuratoriums der Hertie School of Governance
mit Joseph Nye und Motoo Shiina: Global Competition After the Cold War. A Reassessment of Trilateralism. The
Trilateral Commission, New York 1991
Kurt Biedenkopf, Ralf Dahrendorf, Erich Fromm, Maik Hosang (Hrsg.), Petra Kelly u. a.: Klimawandel und
Grundeinkommen. Die nicht zufällige Gleichzeitigkeit beider Themen und ein sozialökologisches Experiment.
Andreas Mascha Verlag, München 2008
Von Bonn nach Dresden. Aus meinem Tagebuch Juni 1989 – November 1990. Siedler–Verlag, München 2015, ISBN
978-3-8275-0077-9.
·Ein neues Land entsteht. Aus meinem Tagebuch November 1990 – August 1992. Siedler–Verlag, München 2015,
ISBN 978-3-8275-0072-4.
·Ringen um die innere Einheit. Aus meinem Tagebuch August 1992 – September 1994. Siedler–Verlag, München 2015

Michael Bartsch: Das System Biedenkopf. Der Hof-Staat Sachsen und seine braven Untertanen oder: wie in Sachsen
die Demokratie auf den Hund kam. Ein Report. Edition Ost, Berlin 2002

Rosina Bierbaum USA academia 07

She worked closely with President Clinton's National Science and Technology Council and co-chaired the council's
Committee on Environmental and Natural Resources
In April 2008, the World Bank Group named Bierbaum to co-author and co-direct its World Development Report
2010: Development and Climate Change. The report focused on climate change and development. The report was
released in October 2009
In April 2009, President Obama named her to the United States President's Council of Advisors on Science and
Technology (PCAST)

John Bierwirth USA industry CFR 85

Bierwirth was an attorney by education, and a banking and financial expert by trade. He was best known as the CEO
of Grumman during the 1970s and 1980s, a period of considerable reduction and downsizing in defense- and space-
related industries.
He was on the delegation which eventually persuaded the Russians to leave Afghanistan. He, Cyrus Vance [BB 70]
and Brent Scowcroft [BB 85, 88, 94] formed a committee to work with the People's Republic of China to further the
peace process in East Asia. As Vance and Scowcroft took other assignments, Jack became chairman of the US side,
which continued for several years.
1945-1988 Member, CFR

Barend W. Biesheuvel NED politician 68

1952-1959 General Secretary Christian Farmers and Gardeners Association of the Netherlands (CBTB)
1959-1963 Chairman Christian Farmers and Gardeners Association of the Netherlands (CBTB)
7.1963-4.1967 Deputy Prime Minister Netherlands / Minister Agriculture
7.1971-5.1973 Prime Minister Netherlands
After his premiership, Biesheuvel retired from active politics at the age of fifty-three and occupied numerous seats on
supervisory boards in the business and industry world (KLM, NIBC Bank, CSM N.V., AVEBE) and led several
governmental commissions.

Laurent Bigorgne FRA academia 15 MSC 18

11.2010- Director, Institut Montaigne

Carl Bildt SWE/INT politician

(Prime Minister/High Reprsentative/Foreign Minister)
92 93 96 97 99 00
06 07 08 09 10 11
13 14 MSC 13-18
1991-1994 Prime Minister
1995 European Union's Special Envoy to the Former Yugoslavia
11.1995 co-chairman of the Dayton Peace Conference
12.1995-1997 High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina
1999-2001 United Nations Secretary-General's Special Envoy for the Balkans.
First non-US member, Board of Trustees of the RAND Corporation
board member European Policy Centre
board member IISS
board member International Advisory Board CFR
2006-2014 Foreign Minister
2014- board member International Crisis Group
member (one of 36) Global Leadership Foundation
Bildt, together with Polish Foreign Minister Radosław Sikorski [BB 16, 17, SC 17-; MSC 12-18], is one of the main
architects of the Eastern policy of the EU.

Dinc Bilgin TUR media 97

James Billington USA academia CFR 92

education: Rhodes Scholar
1962-1992 Member, CFR
1973-1987 Director, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars
1987-2015 Librarian of Congress

George Bingham USA media 54 55 I 55 II invited 58

George Barry Bingham, Sr., CBE, (February 10, 1906 – August 15, 1988 in Louisville, Kentucky) was the patriarch
of a family that dominated local media in Louisville for several decades in the 20th century.

Bingham attended Harvard University, then went into the family businesses
In World War II, Bingham served as an officer in the United States Navy, and was twice awarded the Bronze Star.

Chandler, David Leon with Mary Voelz Chandler (1987). The Binghams of Louisville: The Dark History Behind One
of America's Great Fortunes.

Quelle: wikipedia

"Passion and Prejudice: A Family Memoir," by Sallie Bingham, said that the family reputation for public service and
liberality was a myth, and that its history was actually a lurid tale of incest, suicide, fortune-hunting men, cheated
women, even a murder. The family denounced it as "maliciously skewed."

source: http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/04/business/media/04bingham.html?pagewanted=all

In an article titled Journalism and the CIA: The Mighty Wurlitzer, published on the Public Information Research (PIR
- http://www.pir.org/ ) website NameBase NewsLine, No. 17, April-June 1997 we learn:
"The final months of 1977 produced three significant pieces of journalism on the CIA and the media, just before the
issue was abandoned altogether. The first, by Joe Trento and Dave Roman, reported the connections between Copley
Press and the CIA. Owner James S. Copley cooperated with the CIA for three decades. A subsidiary, Copley News
Service, was used as a CIA front in Latin America, while reporters at the Copley-owned San Diego Union and
Evening News were instructed to spy on antiwar protesters for the FBI. No less than 23 news service employees were
simultaneously working for the CIA. James Copley, who died in 1973, was also a leading figure behind the CIA-
funded Inter-American Press Association.28
The next article was by Carl Bernstein of Watergate fame. In a long piece in Rolling Stone, he came up with the
figure of 400 American journalists over the past 25 years, based primarily on interviews with Church committee
staffers. This figure included stringers and freelancers who had an understanding that they were expected to help the
CIA, as well as a small number of full-time CIA employees using journalism as a cover. It did not include foreigners,
nor did it include numerous Americans who traded favors with the CIA in the normal give-and-take between a
journalist and his sources. In addition to some of the names already mentioned above, Bernstein supplied details on
Stewart and Joseph Alsop, Henry Luce, Barry Bingham Sr. of the Louisville Courier-Journal, Hal Hendrix of the
Miami News, columnist C.L. Sulzberger, Richard Salant of CBS, and Philip Graham and John Hayes of the
Washington Post.

(...)

Conspicuously absent from the CIA and the media articles are links to the Council on Foreign Relations. How many
of the journalists, owners, executives and editors that the reporters concentrated on were also members of the Council
on Foreign Relations. Are Joe Trento, Dave Roman, Carl Bernstein and the New York Times reporters near-sighted,
poorly informed investigative journalists, or , CFR insiders or CIA operatives participating in keeping CFR
sponsorship of covert operations a secret? Why haven't they connected "The Special Group" (aka the 40-committee,
aka the operations coordinating board, aka the psychological strategy board) to the Council on Foreign Relations?

Source: http://www.bilderberg.org/roundtable/emchurch.html

RefNoGAITSKELL/C/296.1 TitleBilderberg Group Papers (on American-European relations) Date1May 1954

StorageSiteUCL Special Collections LevelFile Extent1 folder DescriptionConference in Holland:

Correspondence with Joseph Retinger, P.Rykens, Prince Bernhard, Hugh Cudlip, Sam Watson, Maurice Bowra and
Denis Healey, and a draft conference paper by HG (31) Loose papers including a booklet and map, seating plan,
photograph of the UK delegation, invitation by the Queen of the Netherlands to a reception, list of participants, press
release and draft agenda note(9)

Conference papers and reports (19) including:

'The American Attitude towards Communism' Paul H.Nitze

'Problem of Overseas Teritories' Barry Bingham

'Problem of Overseas Territories' H.M.Hirschfield (2 copies)

'Economic Problems' HG

'Economic Problems' David Rockerfeller

'The European Attitude towards Communism' Alcide de Gasperi (2 copies)

'European Unification and Europe's Reactions to America' E.de la Vallee Poussin

'The American Viewpoint on EDC and European Defense [sic]' J.D.Zellerbach

'The American Attitude towards European Unification' George Ball

'The European Defence Community' Guy Mollet.

source: http://archives.ucl.ac.uk/DServe/dserve.exe?
dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqSearch=RefNo==%27GAITSKELL/C/
296.1%27&dsqDb=Catalog

Mehmet Birand TUR journalist 07

2001-2013 Hürriyet
In 2006, he said that JITEM had asked Mahmut Y?ld?r?m (Yeşil) to assassinate him, but that the operation was later
cancelled, after Y?ld?r?m had already investigated Birand's home security. Birand said that MIT chief Şenkal
Atasagun was one of those who had told him of this episode.

Alan Birch UK invited 59 unable to attend

Nuri Birgi TUR diplomat 57 I 57 II 58 1.59esc59 61

62 63 64 65 66 67
(23 zwischen 57 und 85) 68 69 70 71 72 73
74 75 77 80 83 85
gleichzeitig mit dem Vaduz Institut „treu verbunden“ (Grossmann 402)
In the 1980s Birgi was responsible for destroying archival evidence of the Armenian genocide.
Muharrem Nuri Birgi, (d. 1907, ?stanbul - ö. 1986) Türk diplomat.
Galatasaray Lisesi, Cenevre Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi ve Paris Siyasal Bilimler Okulu'nu bitirdi. çeşitli yurtd?ş?
görevlerinin ard?ndan 1946'da Birleşmiş Milletler Genel Kurulu'na kat?lan Türk Delegasyonunda görev ald?. D?
şişleri Bakanl??? Genel Sekreteri [müsteşar] (1954) oldu, buradan Londra büyükelçili?ine atand? (1957-1960), NATO
nezdinde Türkiye Daimi temsilcili?i (1960-1972) yapt?.

Berktay uncovered that the Turkish government purged many of the evidence's and documents regarding the
Armenian Genocide found in the Turkish archives.[6] According to him, the archive cleaning was “most probably
implemented by Muharrem Nuri Birgi, a former Turkish ambassador to London and NATO and Secretary General of
the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs.”[6] Berktay also claims that “at the time he was combing the archives, Nuri
Birgi met regularly with a mutual friend and at one point, referring to the Armenians, ruefully confessed: ‘We really
slaughtered them.’”[6]

source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halil_Berktay

In the 1970s „Turkish Senator Kamuran Inan and Turkey's former Ambassador to NATO, Muharrem Nuri Birgi,
traveled to Washington to coach their colleagues on how to best explain Turkey's position.“ p. 195 in:
·NATO Permanent Representative of Turkey
From 1960-1972

source: http://www.nato.int/cv/permrep/tu/tu-e.htm

1.1. 1957 – 1.1. 1960 Turkish Ambassador to UK

Kurt Birrenbach GER politician 60 64 66 67 68
prov70 72
Vgl. Baurkot Diss. Exzerpt!
1954- Generalbevollmächtiger Thyssen in Deutschland
1954- Vorsitzender, Aufsichtsrat Thyssen AG
1962-1964 Stv. Präsident, Stiftungsrat SWP
1966- Chairman, Verwaltungsrat Thyssen Vermögensverwaltung GmbH
Governor, Atlantic Institute
Vice-President, Europa-Union
inner circle, US-German conferences (7/8 1959-1974)
Member, ACUSE
1970-1979 Member, Aufsichtsrat, Colonia Versicherung AG (second-largest German
insurance company at the time)
1973- Founding member, Trilateral Commission
„In West Germany, Birrenbach was the key fundraiser [of the TriCom]. Birrenbach was situated in a key position in
the West German elite as a member of the Bundestag, President of Thyssen Vermögensverwaltung, and President of
der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Auswärtige Politik. Rockefeller felt that had it not been for Birrenbach's contributions,
the TriCom could not have been launched.“ Knudsen 2016: 76 f.

Ahmad Bishara Kuwait politician 03

secretary general of the Kuwait National Nuclear Energy Committee
?? author of: A Sea of Debt. Law and Economic Life in the Western Indian Ocean

Claude Bissell CAN academia 69

1958-1971 President, University of Toronto

Lise Bissonette CAN author/journalist 83

Björn Bjarnason ISL politician 77 o 78 o 82 83 84 85

88 89 90 91 92 93
95
worked in the Prime Minister's Office from 1975 to 1979
1979-1991 Journalist for Morgunblaðið
1995-2002 Minister of Education
2003-2009 Justice Minister

Ritt Bjerregaard DEN/INT politician 91 95

1995-1999 European Commissioner for Environment
2000-2001 Minister of Food, Agriculture and Fisheries
2006-2009 Mayor of Copenhagen

Erling Bjol DEN journalist 73 81

Anders Björgerd SWE industry 73

1980-1987 Deputy CEO, Sydkraft

Jan Bjorklund SWE politician 09

2007-2014 Minister for Education
2010-2014 Deputy Prime Minister

Ewa Björling SWE politician 11

In 2006 Björling was awarded with the "Jerusalem Prize" from the Zionist Federation in Sweden. The award is given
to persons who has shown "extraordinary support for Israel, Jerusalem and Zionism".
2007-2014 Minister of Trade
2010-2014 Minister for Nordic Cooperation
retired from politics in 2014

Halvdan Björum NOR industry 83

Conrad Black CAN media 81 83 85 86 87 89
(19) 90 91 93 94 95 96
ausser 88, 92 immer 85-2003 97 98 99 2000 01 02
03
number 7-17 big linker corporate-policy group network 1996
app. 1985-2002 Member, Trilateral Commission

Eugene Black USA [INT] World Bank 57 I

chairman IBRD 58 & 59 invited, unable to attend
Eugene "Gene" Robert Black, Sr. (May 1, 1898 – February 20, 1992) was President of the International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development / World Bank from 1949 to 1963

Upon leaving the Navy after the War, he joined the investment firm of Harris, Forbes, & Co. He worked as a traveling
salesperson for the firm selling bonds and meeting with bankers and investors. He opened the firm's first southern
office in Atlanta and later became a partner in the firm.[1]
In 1933, he was hired by the Chase National Bank to be their vice-president. He went on to become the senior vice-
president of Chase National's investment portfolio.[1]
He became the executive director of the World Bank in 1947. When the Bank's President, John J. McCloy, resigned in
1949, Black, against his will, became the President of the Bank.[1]

From 1962 to 1968, Black was chairman of the Brookings Institution.[3]

President Johnson selected Black in 1966 to be Special Adviser to the President on Southeast Asian Social and
Economic Development. In this position, Black attended the inaugural meeting of the Asian Development Bank in
Tokyo.[4]

source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_R._Black,_Sr.

Through these institutions, and Mr. Black's striking success in introducing World Bank bonds to the leading financial
markets of the world, private and public capital was mobilized on an international basis and channeled into
productive projects in the developing countries for power, transportation, agriculture, communications, industry and
other essential purposes. Mr. Black also made invaluable contributions in leading the World Bank Group to a vital
role as mediator and conciliator in the peaceful settlement of intense international controversies, of which the dispute
over compensation for the nationalization of the Suez Canal and the dispute between India and Pakistan over the
division of the waters of the Indus River System are well-known examples.

When he retired from World Bank activities in January 1963, Mr. Black no doubt assumed that his life would be less
hectic, but it was not to be. As a reflection of the business world's esteem for him, he was elected to the Boards of
some of the nation's most important firms, including The Chase Manhattan Bank, Royal Dutch Shell Company,
International Telephone & Telegraph Company, The New York Times, F. W. Woolworth Company, Cummins Engine
Company, American Express Company, and The Howmet Corporation, of which he was recently named Chairman of
the Board.

Source: http://hmfa.libs.uga.edu/hmfa/view?docId=ead/ms1108-ead.xml;query=eugene%20black;brand=defaul

http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/EXTABOUTUS/EXTARCHIVES/
0,,contentMDK:20487078~pagePK:36726~piPK:437378~theSitePK:29506,00.html

Shirley Temple Black w USA diplomat 88

1977- ongoing Member, CFR
1989-1992 Ambassador to Czechoslovakia

Baroness Blackstone w UK politician 90

education: LSE

Robert Blackwill USA diplomat CFR 91 WPC 2009 2012

1985- ongoing Member, CFR
2001-2003 Ambassador to USA
2003-2004 National Security Council Deputy for Iraq [liaison between Bremer and Rice, BB 08]
In November 2004, Blackwill joined the lobbying firm Barbour Griffith & Rogers (BGR).[10] On October 29, 2007,
the New York Times disclosed that lobbying disclosure reports at the Justice Department show that Mr. Blackwill
helped bring more than $11 million in fees from foreign clients since late 2005.
On December 27, 2007 the Daily Times of Pakistan published a story saying that Blackwill is on the payroll of
Lockheed Martin and Northrop Grumman providing lobbying services for them for large defense contracts from the
Indian government.
On October 29, 2007, the New York Times disclosed that Blackwill's other clients include Serbia, China, and the Alfa
Bank in Moscow.
On April 19, 2008 the Times of India reported that Blackwill is leaving the lobbying firm of Barbour Griffiths Rogers
International to go to work as a senior fellow at Rand Corporation, one of the United States' premier think tanks
since September 2010 rejoined Council on Foreign Relations as the Henry Kissinger Senior Fellow
2010 Member, Trilateral Commission
Member of Executive Committee IISS
Member of the Aspen Strategy Group of the Aspen Institute
Board Member Nixon Centre
2016 War by Other Means: Geoeconomics and Statecraft

Antti Blafield FIN Journalist 08 10

Tony Blair UK politician 93

Pieter Blaisse NED politician 58 60 61 62 63 65

Pieter Alfons Blaisse (Amsterdam, 24 april 1911 - 's-Gravenhage, 1 augustus 1990)

Pieter A. Blaisse started his carreer as secretary of the board at the Philips company. He was dismissed by the
Germans. After the war, he entered the Ministry of Economic Affairs and was on the Dutch delegation to OEEC. He
became also member of the European Parliament (Katholieke Volkspartij KVP) (1952-1967).

source: http://www.eui.eu/HAEU/OralHistory/bin/CreaInt.asp?rc=INT547

„Peter Blaisse of the KVP, was a well-connected foreign policy expert, the chair of the parliament's nuclear energy
committee, a member of the foreign relations and economic affaires committees, and the chair of the party's own
foreign relations committee. He was also closely related to the oil industry and a regular at the Bilderberg meetings,
attending almost every gathering between 1958 and 1965“ p. 293 in: Giles Scott-Smith, Networks of Empire. The US
State Department's Foreign Leader Program in the Netherlands, France, and Britain 1950-1970, 2008

Member, ACUSE

Olivier Blanchard FRA academia 16

education: MIT
member, American Academy of Arts and Sciences
9.2008-10.2015 Chief Economist, IMF
Senior Fellow, Peterson Institute for International Economics

Franz Blankart SUI diplomat 88

Member, Zofingia (64-65 Centralpräsident)
1965- Diplomat (Den Haag, Privatsekretär Bundesräte Spühler und Graber)
Danach vertrat Blankart die europa- und wirtschaftspolitischen Interessen der Schweiz. Er war unter anderem tätig für
die Schweizer Mission bei der EG in Brüssel, war Mitarbeiter von Staatssekretär Paul Jolles bei den Verhandlungen
über das Freihandelsabkommen und handelte das Versicherungsabkommen zwischen der Schweiz und der EG aus.
Blankart war Verhandlungsleiter für die Uruguay-Runde des GATT, und Chefunterhändler der Schweiz bei den EWR-
Verhandlungen. Von 1986 bis zu seinem Rücktritt im Jahr 1998 leitete er das Bundesamt für Aussenwirtschaft (heute
Staatssekretariat für Wirtschaft) im Eidgenössischen Volkswirtschaftsdepartement.
In den Jahren 1974 bis 2002 war Blankart Dozent am Genfer Hochschulinstitut für internationale Studien. Von 1999
bis 2005 war er Mitglied des Universitätsrats Basel.
Franz Blankart ist Mitglied der FDP Schweiz und war Oberst der Schweizer Armee.
Dr. Friedrich von Napolski-Preis (1988)
Distinguished Associate of the Atlantic Economic Society (1990)

Lloyd Blankfein USA finance CFR 07

2004-2006 COO, Goldman Sachs
2006- CEO, Goldman Sachs
2009- ongoing Member, CFR

Klaus Blech GER diplomat 91

1984-1989 Chef, Bundespräsidialamt
1989-1991 Botschafter in Moskau

Karl Blessing GER finance invited 58, 1.59esc unable to attend

father of : Werner Blessing (1984- Director, Deutsche Bank)
grandfather of: Martin Blessing (Chairman Commerzbank, 2008-2016, Co-President Global Wealth Management
UBS Group)
* 5. Februar 1900 in Enzweihingen, Württemberg; † 25. April 1971 in Rasteau, Département Vaucluse
Als Assistent von Hjalmar Schacht nahm Blessing an verschiedenen wichtigen Konferenzen teil, so 1929 an der
Pariser Young-Konferenz, an den Haager Reparationskonferenzen und an der Konferenz zur Gründung der Bank für
Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich in Basel.
1930-1934 BIZ
1937- Member, NSDAP
1937-2.1939 Mitglied des Direktoriums der Deutschen Reichsbank
Kurz nach der Reichskristallnacht meldete er in einer Besprechung bei Hermann Göring (der war ab 1936 unter
anderem Beauftragter für den Vierjahresplan zur Aufrüstung der Wehrmacht bzw. zur Kriegsvorbereitung) am 12.
November 1938 Bedenken an gegen die Festlegung der Judenvermögensabgabe als Kontributionszahlung über eine
Milliarde Reichsmark durch Juden. Er argumentierte, dass diese dann die Reichsanleihen zum Schaden der deutschen
Volkswirtschaft verkaufen müssten. Er wurde zwei Monate später zum 1. Februar 1939 gemeinsam mit Hjalmar
Schacht entlassen, nachdem er sich geweigert hatte, die inflationistische Rüstungsfinanzierung weiter
mitzuverantworten.
Blessing zog sich in die Privatwirtschaft zurück:
1939-1941 Vorstandsmitglied, Margarine Union AG (später: Unilever)
1941-1945 Vorstandsmitglied der Kontinentalen Öl AG.
Die Konti Öl hatte vor allem die Aufgabe, die südosteuropäischen Erdöl-Lagerstätten für den Bedarf der Wehrmacht
auszubauen.
1939-1945 Mitglied im Freundeskreis Reichsführer-SS
versorgte die NSDAP mit Spenden und wurde zum Wehrwirtschaftsführer ernannt.
1958–1969 Präsident der Deutschen Bundesbank
Ab dem 1. Januar 1958 war er nach Wilhelm Vocke der zweite Präsident der zum 1. August 1957 gegründeten
Deutschen Bundesbank. Dieses Amt übte er bis zum 31. Dezember 1969 aus. [Reitrement for age reasons, 70 years
old]

Christopher Kopper: Bankiers unter dem Hakenkreuz. München/Wien 2005

Hans Blix (SWE)/INT politician 89

1978-1979 Foreign Minister
1981-1997 Director General, International Atomic Energy Agency
the first Western representative to inspect the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster in the Soviet Union on site, and
led the agency response to them.
3.2000-6.2003 head of the United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission
In 2002, the commission began searching Iraq for weapons of mass destruction, ultimately finding none. In an
interview with The Guardian newspaper, Blix said, "I have my detractors in Washington. There are bastards who
spread things around, of course, who planted nasty things in the media."
In 2004, Blix published a book, Disarming Iraq, where he gives his account of the events and inspections before the
coalition began its invasion.
Senior U.S. officials ordered the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) to investigate Blix to gather "sufficient
ammunition to undermine" him so that the U.S. could start the invasion of Iraq. The U.S. officials were upset that the
CIA did not uncover such information.
In 2009 Blix joined the project Soldiers of Peace a movie against all wars and for a global peace
2.2010- head of the United Arab Emirates' advisory board for its nuclear power program

Christoph Blocher billionnaire SUI politician 09

right-wing

Robert Blum USA academia CFR 56

1954-1964 Member, CFR
Robert Blum, Drawing the Line: The Origins of the American Containment Policy in East Asia, 1982

„It is interesting to note that Robert Blum, head of the CFR China team, was also with the Asia society, another
Rockefeller think tank that had been founded in 1956 by John D. Rockefeller III. The by-line of the society is:
'Preparing Asians and Americans for a shared future.'“ in: Kerry Bolton, Revolution from Above, 2011, p. 45

Founding President of the Foundation's Board of Trustees (1954-1963)

Founding President of the Asia Foundation

Dr. Robert Blum, the Foundation's first president (1954-1962), was a specialist in Asian affairs and former
international relations instructor at Yale University. During World War II, Dr. Blum was awarded the French Legion
of Honor and Croix de Guerre and the United States Medal for Freedom. Dr. Blum was educated at the University of
California and the Graduate Institute of International Studies in Geneva.
Source: http://asiafoundation.org/about/profiles/robert-blum

Michael Blumenthal USA politician CFR 72 invited 78

At age thirteen, Blumenthal barely escaped Nazi Germany with his jewish family in 1939, and was forced to spend
World War II living in the ghetto of Japanese-occupied Shanghai, China, until 1947
education: Berkeley, Princeton
1961-1967 he was offered a position by George Ball as deputy Assistant Secretary of State for
Economic and Business Affairs
Johnson made him U.S. Ambassador to act as the chief U. S. negotiator at the Kennedy Round General Agreement on
Tariffs and Trade talks (GATT) in Geneva, considered to be the world's most significant multilateral trade negotiation.
1963- ongoing Member, CFR
1967-1982 Bendix International (auto parts, electronics and aerospace)
1972-1982 CEO Bendix International
1973-1977 Member, Trilateral Commission
1.1977-8.1979 Secretary of Treasury
That June [which year?], he traveled to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development's (OECD)
Paris headquarters for its annual conference, with its main agenda concerned with how Western powers would
manage the sluggish recovery after the deep recession of 1974-75
In February 1979, Blumenthal represented the U.S. in its first visit to China by an American Cabinet officer following
America's official recognition of their Communist government
1979-app. 1982 Member, Trilateral Commission
1990- limited partner, Lazard Frères

Lord Boardman UK finance 86

1977-1980 President, Association of British Chambers of Commerce
council member, Confederation of British Industry
1983-1989 Chairman, National Westminster Bank
This was a period in which NatWest was overtaking Barclays to become the market leader in High Street banking,
and pursuing grand ambitions, notably in investment banking and in North America.
1987-1989 chairman of the committee of London & Scottish Clearing Bankers

Hans Boden GER industry 58

(* 28. Juli 1893 in Braunschweig; † 17. November 1970 in Frankfurt am Main)
deutscher Wirtschaftsmanager in der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus und in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland.

Er begann seine Tätigkeit im öffentlichen Dienst im Reichsministerium für Wiederaufbau und im

Reichsfinanzministerium.
1925-1929 Mitglied der Deutschen Kriegslastenkommission in Paris
1929 Teilnehmer, Verhandlungen zum Young-Plan
1929- Finanzchef, AEG (Nachfolger von Paul Mamroth).
Im Zweiten Weltkrieg wurde er zum Wehrwirtschaftsführer ernannt.
[Zusammenhang zu Blessing? War er 1958 Ersatz für Blessing an der BB-Konferenz?]

Über eine Internierung nach Kriegsende und über seine Entnazifizierung ist nichts bekannt.

seit 1929 Aufsichtsratsmitglied bei AEG, Telefunken, Esso, Deutsche Werft AG,
Mannesmann und anderen Unternehmen
1945?-3.1956 Leiter der Finanzabteilung und stellvertretender Vorstandsvorsitzender der AEG
Im Jahr 1950 gehörte er zur Verhandlungsdelegation für den Schuman-Plan
3.1956-9.1962 Vorstandsvorsitzender, AEG
1961-1970 Aufsichtsratsvorsitzender, AEG
Dadurch hatte er auch Sitz in den Aufsichtsräten bei den Olympia Werken in Wilhelmshaven, bei der Elektrofinanz-
AG. Berlin, bei der Papierfabrik GmbH, Osnabrück, bei Rosenthal-Isolatoren, Selb, bei der Telefunken GmbH, Berlin
bei der Dresdner Bank und bei Lloyd Dynamowerke, Bremen.
In den Verhandlungen zur Zwangsarbeiterentschädigung gelang es Boden im Mai 1960 mit einer Zahlung von 4
Millionen DM an die Jewish Claims Conference alle zukünftigen Forderungen zu verhindern.
1961-1963 President, Interntional Chamber of Commerce, Paris
Weitere Ämter waren der stellvertretende Vorsitz im Stifterverband für die Deutsche Wissenschaft und die
Mitgliedschaften in der Deutschen Atomkommission beim Bundesminister für Atomfragen und im
Außenhandelsbeirat beim Bundesminister für Wirtschaft.

Maria Keipert (Red.): Biographisches Handbuch des deutschen Auswärtigen Dienstes 1871–1945. Herausgegeben
vom Auswärtigen Amt, Historischer Dienst. Band 1: Johannes Hürter: A–F. Schöningh, Paderborn u. a. 2000, ISBN 3-
506-71840-1.

vgl. Dirk Ipsen / Jens Pfitzinger, Krise in der Deutschland AG: Der Fall AEG, in: Wolfgang Streeck (Hg.), Alle Macht
dem Markt?, Frankfurt 2003, S. 60-92.

René Boel BEL industry 60

1950-1981 Chairman, LECE
1931-1967 Gérant, Solvay
1964-1967 Président Gérance, Solvay
1967-1971 Président ExCom & Director, Solvay
heavily involved in European Movement

Erik Boheman SWE diplomat 58 59 61 62

grandson of: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Henrik_Boheman (freemason)
1938-1945 State Secretary for Foreign Affairs
During the war he was also Sweden's envoy to Paris, so the Deputy State Secretary for Foreign Affairs, Vilhelm
Assarsson, had to step in as Acting Secretary on a number of occasions.
1947-1948 Ambassador to the United Kingdom
1948-1958 Ambassador to the United States
1958-1962 „Ambassador“ to Bilderberg
1959-1970 member of the Riksdag for the Liberal People's Party
1958-1970 chairman of the board of directors of Saab Automobile
chairman?/director? Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken
Published memoirs in 1964

Marcel Boiteux FRA industry 73

1967-1987 Director, EDF (Électricité de France)
un des artisans du développement de l'industrie nucléaire de la France.
Au moment de la crise pétrolière de 1973, EDF était ainsi prêt à la transition vers des programmes d'investissements
«tout-nucléaire», et s'engage auprès du gouvernement à mettre en place, dès 1974, 7 à 8 tranches nucléaires par
année, au lieu d'une auparavant. Ce développement va de pair avec celui du chauffage électrique. Pour réduire les
coûts d'investissements, Marcel Boiteux décide d'uniformiser et de normaliser la fabrication des centrales nucléaires
sur l'ensemble du territoire français.
Le 8 juillet 1977, il échappe à un attentat terroriste à l'explosif commis sur son domicile.

Lajos Bokros HUN politician 97

3.1995-2.1996 Finance Minister
1997-2000 Director, Private Sector and Finance, World Bank [check which month!]

Nick Boles UK politician 12

11.2012-8.2014 Minister for Planning
2014-2016 Minister of State for Skills
member, Henry Jackson Society
??? Director, Policy Exchange

Frits Bolkestein NED/INT politician 96 02 03 04

education: London School of Economics
1960-1975 Royal Dutch Shell
1982-1986 Minister of International Trade
1988-1989 Defense Minister
1990-1998 Leader of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy
4.1996-4.2000 President, Liberal International
9.1999-11.2004 Commissioner for Internal Market, Economic and Financial Affairs
On 26 April 2006, French daily 20 minutes revealed that "in May 2005, MEP Paul van Buitenen was shocked by Frits
Bolkestein's presence in Bank Menatep's international consultative council (owned by Russian magnate Mikhail
Khodorkovsky), a sulfurous Russian banking establishment, and by his work for Shell, British-Dutch petrol company.
Two firms 'detaining secret accounts in Clearstream' ... Van Buitenen, also Dutch, then asked for 'clarification' to the
European Commission and the opening of a parliamentary investigation. The Commission's president, José Manuel
Barroso, answered that these facts "don't bring up any new question" and that it is not known "if Menatep took
contact with Bolkestein while he was in his functions". No investigation thereby took place.

Marc Bolland NED industry 11

1987-2006 Heineken
2005-2006 COO, Heineken
9.2006-5.2010 CEO, Morrisons
5.2010-4.2016 CEO, Marks & Spencer

Richard Bolling USA politician 61 62

1949-1983 House of Representatives, Democrat
On June 7, 1945, Bolling married Barbara Stratton, the sister of the author and OSS agent Arthur Stratton.

John Bolton USA diplomat CFR 03

1989-1993 Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs
2000- ongoing Member, CFR
5.2001-7.2005 Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Affairs
2003/2004 secret trips to Israel, meetings with Mossad, trying to provoke war against
Iran
8.2005-12.2006 US Representative to UN
senior fellow, AEI

Alexandre Bompard FRA industry 09

2008-2011 CEO, Europe1
2011-2017 CEO, FNAC
2017- CEO, Carrefour

Michel Bon FRA industry 01 03

member, Le Siècle
1995-10.2002 President, France Telecom
1997-2003 Vice-President, Institut Pasteur
2001-2004 President, Institut de l'entreprise
2004- honorary president, Institut de l'entreprise
2003-2006 President, Institut Pasteur
Chairman, Devoteam
Emma Bonino w INT/(NED) politician 98
1.1995-9.1999 European Commissioner for Health and Consumer Protection
5.2006-5.2008 Minister of European Affairs and international Trade
5.2008- Vice President Senate
4.2013-2.2014 Foreign Minister
On 15 March 1999, together with all the Santer Commission, she resigned due to the accusations of fraud and
mismanagement against commissioner Édith Cresson. The final report however leveled charges against most
commissioners, including Bonino herself.
Еmma Bonino supported the NATO intervention in Kosovo in the Spring of 1999.
she is a fervent pro-European, she reaffirmed it recently by signing the Soros letter ('As concerned Europeans')
Bonino is a godmother of Countess Luana, elder daughter of Prince Friso [brother of King Willem-Alexander] and
Princess Mabel of Orange-Nassau.

Jonas Bonnier SWE media 12

2008- President, Bonnier Group
member, Bonnier family

Pierre Bonvoisin, baron BEL finance 54 55 II

1903-1982
Lecturer of financial economy at the University of Louvain.
Chairman of the Banque de la Société Générale de Belgique (The first bank in the country to reach, thanks to him,
international influence, especially in the United States).
When he also became Chairman of the Banque du Congo Belge, he put an end to apartheid practices which prevailed
in matters of appointments.
One of the founders of the International Institute of Banking Studies.
Chairman of the Belgian Office of the International Chamber of Commerce.

1951-1963 president of the Board of Directors of Société Générale

1954-1963 president of the management committee of Société Générale

H. N. Boon NED diplomat 57 II

Laurence Boone FRA academia/politician 15

1998-2004 OECD
2004-2011 Chief Economist, Barclays Capital France
2011-2014 Chief economist, Bank of America Merrill Lynch
7.2014-3.2016 Economic Advisor to President Hollande
2016- ongoing chief economist, AXA

Max Boot USA academia CFR 04 09

born in Russia
education: Berkeley, Yale
Russian-American author, consultant, editorialist, lecturer, and military historian
senior fellow, National Security Studies, CFR
2000-2004 Member, CFR
2004 member, PNAC
2006 War Made New (analysis of revolutions in military technology since 1500)
In September 2012 Boot co-wrote with Brookings Institution senior fellow Michael Doran a New York Times op-ed
titled "5 Reasons to Intervene in Syria Now", advocating U.S military force to create a countrywide no-fly zone
reminiscent of NATO's role in the Kosovo War.
2013 Invisible Armies (history of guerilla warfare)
Max Boot outlines his views thusly: "I am socially liberal: I am pro-LGBTQ rights, pro-abortion rights, pro-
immigration. I am fiscally conservative: I think we need to reduce the deficit and get entitlement spending under
control. I am pro-environment: I think that climate change is a major threat that we need to address. I am pro-free
trade: I think we should be concluding new trade treaties rather than pulling out of old ones. I am strong on defense: I
think we need to beef up our military to cope with multiple enemies. And I am very much in favor of America acting
as a world leader: I believe it is in our own self-interest to promote and defend freedom and free markets as we have
been doing in one form or another since at least 1898."
Alan Booth INT Christian Aid 68
founder, IISS ? According to Leustean, p. 251
1957- London Secretary, Commission of the Churches for International Affairs
1970-1975 Director, Christian Aid

Lord Boothby UK politician 54

Robert John Graham Boothby, Baron Boothby, KBE (also known as Bob Boothby, 12 February 1900 – 16 July
1986) was a controversial British Conservative politician.

was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Aberdeen and Kincardine East in 1924. He held the seat until its
abolition in 1950, when he was elected for its successor constituency of East Aberdeenshire. Re-elected a final time
in 1955, he gave up the seat in 1958 when he was raised to the peerage, triggering a by-election.
He was Parliamentary Private Secretary to Chancellor of the Exchequer Winston Churchill from 1926 to 1929 and
held junior ministerial office as Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Food in 1940–41.

Boothby opposed free trade in food stuffs, and claimed that such a policy would invalidate the Agriculture Act 1947
and ruin British farmers.
Boothby advocated the UK's entry into the European Community (now the European Union) and was a British
delegate to the Consultative Assembly of the Council of Europe from 1949 until 1957.

President, Anglo-Israel Association, 1962–75.

This file contains a considerable amount of documentation concerning Boothby’s dealings with Czech financier
Richard Weininger, in 1939-40. Boothby was Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Food in 1940-41. A
Parliamentary Select Committee investigated Boothby’s dealings and found him guilty of improper conduct, and
there was also an allegation that he was accepting payments from a pharmaceutical company (connected with the
issue of fortifying bread with vitamins). Boothby resigned from his junior ministerial position but managed to retain
his parliamentary seat. He went on to join the Royal Air Force, remaining as MP.
The file contains transcripts of ‘tapped’ telephone conversations made by Boothby, including calls made to his
mother. This tapping and transcribing of phone calls was carried out by wartime censors without Security Service
involvement. There are also some extraordinary exchanges of notes between Boothby and Major Sinclair written on
restaurant notepaper following an overheard conversation in a London restaurant in March 1939.
Catalogue reference: KV 2/4096
Date range: 9 May 1941–24 August 1951
This file has been digitised.
This file contains further documentation concerning Boothby’s relations with Richard Weininger, including letters
which MI5 had intercepted and transcribed. There is an account of a meeting on 11/05/1943 between Sir Oswald
Mosley and Boothby, during Mosley’s internment. On 26/02/1948 it is noted that Mosley ‘appears to be on
particularly close terms with Boothby’. It is stated that Boothby and Brendan Bracken, Minister of Information,
‘interested themselves’ in Mosley’s application for a British passport in May 1949, with Boothby approaching the
Foreign Office over the issue. BG Atkinson writes that Boothby ‘appears to sympathise with the fascist belief of the
evil of Jewish control through international finance’.
Catalogue reference: KV 2/4097
Date range: 27 October 1951–16 October 1964
This file has been digitised.
Boothby is understood to be supporting the idea of a Western European movement and it said to be ‘helping Mosley
in some way with the Germans’. Reports mention Boothby’s homosexuality. A memo of 10/07/1963 gives details of
Boothby’s first exchanges with the Kray brothers. The file includes newspaper cuttings such as the famous Sunday
Mirror front page headline of 12/07/1964: ‘Peer and a Gangster: Yard Probe’. MI5 note that the story ‘is hot in Fleet
Street’. An MI5 typed report of 15/07/64 gives a detailed account of the story, drawing on information from an inside
‘source’ (described as a ‘self confessed homosexual’), referring to the relationship between Boothby and his
chauffeur, Leslie Holt alias Johnny Kid(d), former boxer: ‘they are genuinely attached; this is no fly-by-night affair’.
The report also comments on the activities of the Kray brothers and, referring to Ronnie Kray and Boothby, states:
‘both are hunters (of young men)’. The Kray family house in Vallance Road (Bethnal Green) is mentioned in the
context of explaining about the Krays and their background. A note by Roger Hollis reveals that the Home Secretary
is concerned about the Sunday Mirror story and a ‘possible Profumo scandal’; however, Hollis sees no security issue.
MI5 passed on its information to Special Branch.
When the Mirror dropped the story, an MI5 official comments: ‘they doubt whether Boothby will sue, because he has
so much to hide’. On 11/09/64, information received from MI5’s source reveals that Leslie Holt was very angry as
Boothby has sacked him. There is a further allegation that Holt was threatened by Ronnie Kray and Boothby is
mentioned.
Source: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/news/file-release-cold-war-cambridge-spies-burgess-and-maclean/
subject-of-security-service-enquiry/

„In the debate over the Schuman Proposal, one of the advocates for British participation, the Conservative Robert
Boothby, told the House of Commons:
I do believe that there must be not so much a surrender as a merger or pooling of national sovereignty for specific
purposes... In the economic field it certainly involves the coordination of national monetary and fiscal policies and
the acceptance of the principle of planned international investment, production and trade, and the abandonment of the
principle of non-discrimination.

Boothby delivered a forewarning of ‘fortress Europe’ in this speech, and made clear he preferred building Europe so
as to remain open to international trade. The British functional approach’s insistence on membership variability and
opposition to a closed regional organization provides an explanation for the British opting out of European integration
in 1950. Boothby assured the House that he had never tried to disguise the fact that Britain was at the center of the
Commonwealth and could not enter a European political federation and that “our approach to the problem of
European unity must always be functional rather than constitutional.”
Boothby advocated British participation in the Schuman Plan by emphasizing its functional basis and ignoring
Monnet’s federal rhetoric. Boothby argued that the functional approach would break down national sovereignty
through ‘concrete’ practical action in both the political and economic spheres. Skeptics in his own government found
this as objectionable as the federalist argument. Boothby’s vision was certainly a long way from anything Bevin or
the Foreign Office had in mind in 1950. The British government saw functionalists like Boothby as the thin edge of
the continental federalist wedge. And so the distinction between the two— Boothby’s functionalism and continental
federalism—was viewed as only the difference between a slower or a quicker pace of integration. Bevin had made
clear “that on no account must HM Government come into any arrangement providing for an Authority independent
of the Government.”90“ Leslie Kroker, 203 f.

Daniel Borel SUI industry 04

1998- Chairman, Logitech international

Anders Borg SWE politician 07 12

1998-1999 Chief Economist, ABN Amro Bank in Stockholm
1999-2001 Head of the Economic Analysis Department at Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken
(SEB)
2014-2015 advisor to the Finnish government
He was called for this work by the Moderate Party's Finnish sister party the National Coalition Party and its
companion the Centre Party of Finland. The purpose was to use the reputation of Sweden and Swedes in marketing
unpopular policies to Finnish people in a situation where International Monetary Fund was in bad light due to its
operations in Greece and Spain. [wtf?]
2015 deputy chairman of Investment AB Kinnevik and Millicom.
He resigned as deputy chairman of technology investment group Kinnevik and as adviser to Citigroup 2017 amid a
scandal over his allegedly drunken behavior at a party

Antonio Dean Borges POR finance 97 02

1990-1993 Deputy Governor, Central Bank
1993-2000 Dean, INSEAD
2000-2008 Vice Chairman, Goldman Sachs International
2008-2010 Director, Hedge Fund Standards Board
2010-2011 Director, European Department IMF

Ferrucio de Bortoli ITA journalist 04

1997-2003 Director, Corriere della Sera
2009-2015 Director, Corriere Della Sera
Michael Boskin USA academia/consultant 91
1996- Director, Exxon
1999-2008 Director, Vodafone
Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution
CEO Boskin & Co.

Stine Bosse w DEN finance 08

2003- CEO, Trygvesta
2009 22nd most influential businesswoman in the world (FT)
2015- President, European Movement Denmark
board member, Allianz

Robert Bothereau FRA (CGT trade union) invited 58 & 59 unable to attend
Member, ACUSE
Robert Bothereau est un syndicaliste et résistant français né à Baule dans le département du Loiret le 22 février
1901 et mort à Orléans (Loiret) le 31 mai 1985.
Il est, au côté de Léon Jouhaux, un des fondateurs du syndicat français Force ouvrière.

n décembre 1947, Bothereau quitte la CGT avec Jouhaux et trois autres membres du bureau, pour créer une
confédération syndicale libre et indépendante, restaurant à la fois l’esprit de l’ancienne CGT et la tradition du
syndicalisme indépendant. Au congrès constitutif de la CGT-FO, en avril 1948, il devient le premier secrétaire
général de la nouvelle confédération.
En novembre 1963, il quitte volontairement son poste, organise sa succession — André Bergeron lui succède — et
prend soin de ne pas prendre parti dans la vie interne de la nouvelle direction de la confédération.
Bothereau est alors appelé à occuper plusieurs fonctions importantes : conseiller général de la Banque de France de
1963 à 1973, conseiller d'État en service extraordinaire de 1964 à 1967. À ce titre, il représente la France auprès de
l'Organisation internationale du travail.

Source: http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bothereau

Ana Botin w SPA Finance 10 15 16 17

daughter of Emilio Botin, Spain's most powerful banker, since 2014 Chairwoman Santander
2002-2010 Banesto
2010-2014 Santander UK
2014- CEO Santander
ongoing Member, European Financial Services Roundtable
2005 von der "Financial Times Deutschland" zur einflussreichsten Top-Businessfrau in Europa gekürt
mächtigste Bankerin Europas
In fast allen Ländern des Subkontinents gehört Santander zu den größten Banken. Auch dank einer spektakulären
Übernahme, welche die europäische Bankenlandschaft wie keine andere geprägt hat: 2007 schlossen sich Santander,
Fortis aus Belgien und die Royal Bank of Scotland zusammen und kauften ABN Amro gegen deren Widerstand.
Anschließend zerschlugen sie die niederländische Traditionsbank. [!!]
Während sich Fortis und Royal Bank of Scotland an der 72 Milliarden Euro teuren Übernahme verschluckten und
später verstaatlicht werden mussten, konnte Santander seine Stellung in Brasilien deutlich ausbauen, wovon die
Spanier bis heute profitieren.
2016 Number 10 Forbes most powerful women in the world
2017 number 9 most powerful women in the world Forbes Magazine

Pieter Bottelier INT World Bank 96

1970-1998 World Bank
1993-1997 Chief, World Bank's resident mission in Beijing
1997-1998 Senior Adviser to VP for East Asia (during Asian financial crisis)
senior adjunct professor of China studies at the School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), the Johns Hopkins
University
He also taught at Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government (2001–2003) and Georgetown University (2004).
Eric Le Boucher FRA journalist 99

Robert Bourassa CAN politician 71

1970-1976 Premier, Quebec
1985-1994 Premier, Quebec

Jacques de Bourbon Busset FRA royalty 57 II

Jacques de Bourbon, Count de Busset (April 27, 1912, Paris – May 7, 2001, Paris) was a French novelist, essayist
and politician.

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_de_Bourbon-Busset

President Charles de Gaulle was once quoted telling him: Had it not been for the decision of King Louis XI, you might
well be head of state of France today, instead of me.

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourbon-Busset

il devient attaché d'ambassade à la direction d'Europe. Jacques de Bourbon Busset participe comme officier à la
Seconde Guerre mondiale. (...) Il entame alors une longue et brillante carrière diplomatique.
En 1948, il est nommé directeur adjoint du cabinet de Robert Schuman, ministre des affaires étrangères puis directeur
de cabinet. En 1952 il devient directeur général des relations culturelles avec l'étranger. En décembre 1956, il décide
de mettre fin à ses activités professionnelles pour se consacrer uniquement à l'écriture. (...) vice-président du Centre
européen de recherches nucléaires (CERN) à Genève, dont il a activement participé à la fondation.
Source: http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_de_Bourbon_Busset

Walter Boveri SUI industry 1.59esc 59 60 61 62

ca. 1959-1968 member steering committee
67 on provisional list in James Bill papers
Informant von Allen Dulles während des Zweiten Weltkrieges
Walter Boveri ist bei weitem nicht nur Lebemann. Er steigt nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg bei BBC ein und erweist sich
als effizienter Manager. Doch 1924 stirbt sein Vater, und an die Spitze des Verwaltungsrates tritt Fritz Funk. Dieser
zitiert ihn in sein Büro und entlässt ihn fristlos. Funk duldet keine Konkurrenz. Boveri wechselt das Metier, wird
erfolgreicher Finanzberater bei einer Privatbank und rehabilitiert sich anschliessend bei der BBC. 1930 holt ihn BBC
in den Verwaltungsrat, drei Jahre später gründet er seine eigene Privatbank. 1938 wird er zum Präsidenten der BBC
gewählt. Er führt BBC nach schwierigen Jahren erneut auf einen ausgesprochenen Wachstumspfad. Boveri
diversifiziert in neue Produktionsbereiche wie die Elektronik und die Kernenergie, eröffnet neue
Tochtergesellschaften und etabliert eine eher konservative Finanzpolitik.

Aber er bleibt in erster Linie Banker; bei BBC konzentriert er sich auf die strategische Führung. Nur zwei Tage pro
Woche ist er in Baden präsent. In den späten Jahren wird diese knappe Zeit verbunden mit dem hohen Alter des
Patrons zunehmend als problematisch empfunden. 1966 wird Boveri als BBC-Präsident abgelöst und zum
Ehrenpräsidenten ernannt. 1972 stirbt er in seiner Residenz in Herrliberg, hoch über dem Zürichsee.

Quelle: http://new.abb.com/ch/ueber-uns/geschichte/persoenlichkeiten/walter-boveri-junior

Robert Bowie USA diplomat 57 I 66

August 24, 1909 – November 2, 2013
participant TC preparation meeting 9.5.1972
participant TC creation meeting Pocantico 24.7.1972
5.1972 Participant, Royaumont Conference
firm „Europeanist“ according to Weisbrode and very close to Monnet, drafted legislation for Germany and ECSC
inner circle, US-German Conferences (4/8, 1959-1974)

He served in the U.S. Army (1942–1946) as a commissioned officer with the Pentagon and in occupied Germany
from 1945 until 1946.
He taught at Harvard from 1946-1955. The youngest professor of the school, he was a trusted confidant to John J.
McCloy [BB 58, 64, 65, 66]. During periods of leave from Harvard between 1950 and 1952 Bowie worked for
McCloy as one of his legal advisers in West Germany.
1953-1957 Director of Policy Planning
1958 co-founder, with Henry Kissinger [first BB in 1957!] of Harvard's Center for
International Affairs
1966-1968 Counselor for the State Department from 1966-1968.
He was a member of the Council on Foreign Relations, the Trilateral Commission, the American Law Institute, and
the American Academy of Diplomacy. He is a recipient of the Legion of Merit and the Commander's Cross of the
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany.
1977-1979 chief National Intelligence Officer, CIA
1973-1977 & 1979-app. 1990 Member, Trilateral Commission
Waging Peace: How Eisenhower Shaped an Enduring Cold War Strategy, by Robert R. Bowie and Richard H.
Immerman, Oxford UP, 1998

Charles Bowles USA diplomat invited 56 cancelled last minute

former Ambassador to India

Jean-François Boxmeer BEL/NED industry 13

1984- Heineken
2005- ongoing CEO, Heineken
2005-2015 ? Member, ERTI
1.2010- director of Mondel?z International, formerly known as Kraft Foods

Charles Boyd USA military 99 02 07

7.1998- Executive Director, U.S. commission on National Security for the 21 st century;
final report in January 2001 predicted a growing threat from terrorism
Vice President, CFR
5.2002-12.2009 CEO, Business Executives for National Security
Board member, In-q-tel (venture capital firm which invests in high-tech companies
for the sole purpose of keeping the CIA equipped with the latest in information technology)
all participations together with his wife Jessica Mathews who is grand-daughter of Maurice Wertheim and has missed
only 4 BB conferences since 1998

Miguel Boyer Salvador SPA politician 89

12.1982-7.1985 Economy Minister
1988-1989 Member Delors Committee

Cem Boyner TUR industry 95

1989-1990 Chairman, Turkish Industry and Business Association
CEO, Boyner Holding

Ümit Boyner w TUR industry 06 07

Board member, Boyner holdings
2010-2013 President, Turkish Industry and Business Association

Ali Bozer TUR politician 88 89

1986-1989 Staatsminister für Europäische Gemeinschaft
3.1989-2.1990 Deputy Prime Minister
31.10.1989-9.11.1989 Prime Minister
2.1990-10.1990 Foreign Minister
He was one of the founders of Oyak-Renault, automotive company in Turkey (1969) and was chairman of the board
of Oyak-Renault from 1991 to 1995. Additionally, he is the father of Coca-Cola Eurasia Group President Ahmet
Bozer

Erik Braathen NOR industry 93

1989-1999 Chairman, Norwegian Air Shuttle & Braathens Airline

Peter Brabeck-Letmathe AUT/(SUI) industry 11 WEF Trustee per 11.2016

1997-2008 CEO Nestlé (Nachfolger von Maucher)
2005-2017 VR-Präsident, Nestlé
1999-2012 member, ERTI
Vice chairman, WEF Trustees
2018 participant, WEF

John Brademas USA politician 65

education: Rhodes Scholar
Cosponsor of the 1965 legislation creating the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) and the National Endowment
for the Humanities (NEH), Brademas for ten years chaired the congressional subcommittee with jurisdiction over
them.
major co-author of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
1959-1981 House of Representatives
1977-1981 Majority Whip, House of Democrats
1981-1992 President, New York University
Chairman, American Ditchley Foundation
Chairman, Federal Reserve Bank New York
member, Central Committee World Council of Churches
board member, Rockefeller Foundation
On October 3, 2011, the King of Spain bestowed on John Brademas the Order of Isabella the Catholic, a Spanish civil
order granted in recognition of services that benefit the country.

Bill Bradley USA politician 85

education: Rhodes Scholar
1979-1997 Senator
He is a corporate director of Starbucks and a partner at investment bank Allen & Company in New York City
In the Senate, Bradley acquired a reputation for being somewhat aloof and was thought of as a "policy
wonk",specializing in complex reform initiatives. Among these was the 1986 overhaul of the federal tax code, co-
sponsored with Dick Gephardt, which reduced the tax rate schedule to just two brackets, 15 percent and 28 percent,
and eliminated many kinds of deductions

Conor Brady IRL journalist 93

1986-2002 Editor, The Irish Times

Nicholas Brady CFR USA politician 84 85 86 88

1970-1988 Chairman Dillon, Read
9.1988-1.1993 Secretary of Treasury
1989 Brady-Plan
friend of GWBush
possible Skull & Bones

Enrico Braggiotti ITA finance 89 90

Braggiotti was born in Turkey from a father named Etienne, Head of the Ottoman Bank, and from an Italian mother,
Renata Solari.
Braggiotti studied at the Lycée de Monaco, and then was hired by the Banca Commerciale Italiana (Comit) where
he will work until his retirement in 1990.
In 1993 he was indicted in the Enimont affair the largest Italian scandal at the time and he was found guilty of
receiving bribes from Mr Raul Gardini [BB 87, 89, 90].
During his career, Enrico Braggiotti has been board member of Lehman Brothers in New York City, of BNP Paribas
(Paris), of Sudameris (Paris), of Mediobanca (Milan), of the Ciments Français (Paris), of the Société des Bains
(Monaco), and President of the Compagnie Monégasque de Banque (Monaco).

Rodric Braithwaite spy? UK diplomat 93

1988-1992 Ambassador in Moscow
Prime Minister's foreign policy adviser and chairman of the UK Joint Intelligence Committee (1992–93),
1994 was awarded the GCMG

Marteen Brands NED academia 92

1984-1990 Vorsitzender des Beirats für Frieden und Sicherheit
1994-1996 Berater im Wissenschaftlichen Rat für Regierungspolitik
https://duitslandinstituut.nl/medewerkers-onderzoek/509/maarten-brands

Karl Brandt USA academia 59

MPS member
Karl Brandt (January 9, 1899 – July 8, 1975) was a German-American agricultural economist.
Brandt was born in Essen. He fled from Germany to the U.S. in 1933, shortly after the Nazi regime came to power.
He was successively a professor and researcher at the New School for Social Research, the American Institute for
Food Distribution, and Stanford University (where he was affiliated with the Hoover Institution).
Brandt was one of the founding members of the Mont Pelerin Society in 1947.

source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Brandt_%28economist%29

[Willy Brandt GER politician invited 3.59esc 59 unable to attend]

Willy Brandt (* 18. Dezember 1913 in Lübeck als Herbert Ernst Karl Frahm; † 8. Oktober 1992 in Unkel, Landkreis
Neuwied) war von 1969 bis 1974 als Regierungschef einer sozialliberalen Koalition von SPD und FDP der vierte
Bundeskanzler der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Zuvor hatte er von 1966 bis 1969 während der ersten großen
Koalition der Bundesrepublik im Kabinett Kiesinger das Amt des Bundesaußenministers und Vizekanzlers ausgeübt.
Bis zu seinem Eintritt in die Bundesregierung war er seit 1957 Regierender Bürgermeister von West-Berlin gewesen.
Brandt war von 1964 bis 1987 Vorsitzender der SPD und von 1976 bis 1992 Präsident der Sozialistischen
Internationale.

(...)

Brandt begann seine politische Karriere im Nachkriegsdeutschland 1949 als Berliner Abgeordneter der SPD im ersten
Deutschen Bundestag. Auch dem zweiten Bundestag von 1953 bis 1957 und dem vierten Bundestag, allerdings nur
für wenige Wochen Ende 1961, gehörte Brandt als Berliner Abgeordneter an. Von der Bundestagswahl 1969 bis zu
seinem Tode im Jahre 1992 saß er für Nordrhein-Westfalen im Bundestag.

Svein Richard Brandtzaeg NOR industry 10 12 13 14 15 16

17
2009- CEO, Norsk Hydro
Member, ERTI

Trygve Bratelli NOR politician 77

Arrested by the Germans in 1942, a Nacht und Nebel prisoner of various German concentration camps, including
Natzweiler-Struthof, from 1943 to 1945, but survived.
3.1971-10.1972 Prime Minister
10.1973-1.1976 Prime Minister
1978 President, Nordic Council

Max Brauer GER politician 54 55 I 55 II 59 62 63

64
56 cancelled last minute
1948 participant, Hague Congress
Max Julius Friedrich Brauer (3 September 1887 – 2 February 1973) was a German politician of the Social
Democratic Party (SPD) and first elected First Mayor of Hamburg after World War II.

In July 1946 he came back to Hamburg working for the American Federation of Labor. In October 1946 after the
election of the Hamburg Parliament, Brauer was elected as the First Mayor of Hamburg. After Brauer complained in a
letter to the British forces about the supply shortfall in Hamburg, the British Governor Vaugham H. Berry ordered not
to heat the officers' mess until there were a solution.
From 1961 until 1965 Brauer was member of the German Bundestag.

source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Brauer

Nach ersten Erfahrungen in der sozialdemokratischen Arbeiterbewegung wurde er im Zuge der Novemberrevolution
Mitglied des Magistrats von Altona. 1924 stieg er dort zum Oberbürgermeister auf und war in dieser Funktion einer
der wenigen sozialdemokratischen Amtsinhaber in der Weimarer Republik.

Quelle: http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Brauer (sehr umfangreicher Artikel)

Nuno Brederode Santos POR journalist 93

Philipp Breedlove INT (NATO) military 14 16 MSC 13-16

1.2011-7.2012 Vice-Chief of Staff, US Air Force
2012-2013 Commander, US Air Force Europe
13.05. 2013 – 4.5. 2016 SACEUR

Tor Brekke NOR finance 78

this guy? https://www.tunneltalk.com/Obituary-Mar09-Dr-Ing-Tor-L-Brekke.php

Ian Bremmer USA academia CFR 07 MSC 14-18

Armenian and German descent
* 1969, American political scientist specializing in US foreign policy
known for advances in political risk and bringing political science as a discipline to the financial markets
founder and president, Eurasia group
faculty Hoover Institution
Member, IISS
Member, President's Council of the Near East Foundation
Member, Leadership Council Concordia Summit
Trustee, Intelligence Squared
2001 created Wall Street's first global political risk index
2007 The J Curve
2010 The End of the Free Market
2012 Every Nation for Itself
2015 Superpower
2007 WEF Young Global Leader
2010 Chair WEF's Global Agenda Council for Geopolitical Risk
2013- Global Research Professor, New York University
2015 knighted by government of italy [?!]
2018 Us vs. Them: The Failure of Globalism

Borge Brende NOR politician 16 MSC 18

2001-2004 Minister Climate and Environment
2003-2004 Chairman UN Commission on Environment and Development
6.2004-10.2005 Minister of Trade and Industry
In 2006, Brende was one of the candidates shortlisted to succeed Klaus Töpfer as Executive Director of the United
Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), alongside Achim Steiner of Germany and Rajendra K. Pachauri of India;
the post eventually went to Steiner.
1.2008-2009 Managing Director, WEF
2009-2011 Secretary General, Norwegian Red Cross
2012-2013 Board Member, Statoil
10.2013- Foreign Minister
1.2016 member High-level Advisory Group for Every Woman Every Child.
10.2017- President, WEF
2018 Speaker, WEF

John Brennan USA secret services 17

Brennan began his CIA career as an analyst, presumably in the Washington D.C. area, and spent 25 years with the
agency. At one point in his career, he was a daily intelligence briefer for President Bill Clinton.
8.2004-8.2005 Director, National Counterterrorism Center
2005-2008 Chairman of the Intelligence and National Security Alliance (INSA) and the CEO
of The Analysis Corporation (TAC). He continued to lead TAC after its acquisition by Global Strategies Group in
2007 and its growth as the Global Intelligence Solutions division of Global's North American technology business
GTEC, before returning to government service with the Obama administration as Homeland Security Advisor on
January 20, 2009
1.2009-3.2013 Homeland Security Advisor
in charge of: Disposition Matrix, informally known as a kill list, is a database of information for tracking,
capturing, rendering, or killing suspected enemies of the United States federal government. Developed by the
Obama administration beginning in 2010, the "Disposition Matrix" goes beyond existing kill lists and is intended to
become a permanent fixture of U.S. policy. The process determining criteria for killing is not public and was heavily
shaped by National Counterterrorism Director and former Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Director John O.
Brennan.
In April 2012 Brennan was the first Obama administration official to publicly acknowledge CIA drone strikes in
Pakistan, Yemen, Somalia, Libya, Afghanistan, and elsewhere. In his speech he argued for the legality, morality, and
effectiveness of the program. The ACLU and other organizations disagreed. In 2011/2012 he also helped reorganize
the process, under the aegis of the Disposition Matrix database, by which people outside of war zones were put on the
list of drone targets. According to an Associated Press story, the reorganization helped "concentrate power" over the
process inside the White House administration.
In June 2011, Brennan claimed that US counter-terrorism operations had not resulted in "a single collateral death" in
the past year because of the "precision of the capabilities that we’ve been able to develop." Nine months later,
Brennan claimed he had said "we had no information" about any civilian, noncombatant deaths during the timeframe
in question. The Bureau of Investigative Journalism disagreed with Brennan, citing their own research that initially
led them to believe that 45 to 56 civilians, including six children, had been killed by ten US drone strikes during the
year-long period in question. Additional research led the Bureau to raise their estimate to 76 deaths, including eight
children and two women. According to the Bureau, Brennan's claims "do not appear to bear scrutiny." The Atlantic
has been harsher in its criticism, saying that "Brennan has been willing to lie about those drone strikes to hide ugly
realities."
According to the Bureau of Investigative Journalism, Brennan's comments about collateral death are perhaps
explained by a counting method that treats all military-aged males in a strike zone as combatants unless there is
explicit information to prove them innocent.
3.2013-1.2017 Director CIA

Albert Bressand FRA academia 06 [same year as Piebalgs]

education: Harvard University
Professor in International Strategic Management in Energy at Rijksuniversiteit
Groningen
Senior Fellow at the Columbia Center on Sustainable Investment at the Columbia
Law School
Special Adviser to Andris Piebalgs [BB 06], the Commissioner for Energy
(2006-2010) and for Development (2010-2014) at the EU Commission in Brussels
2003-2006 Member of the Royal Dutch Shell global leadership group. Bressand led the Global
Business Environment department in Shell's global headquarters in London, responsible notably for new generation
of Shell Global Scenarios around an enhanced methodology for risk and opportunity assessment.
Former Deputy Director, IFRI
WEF participant

Albert Breton CAN academia 84

1930-2016
He was the author of over 130 books and articles on questions of federalism, constitutionalism and economic theory
and policy.
1970s special advisor to Prime Minister Trudeau
1974 Economic Theory of Representative Government
1982-1985 Commissioner with the Macdonald Royal Commission on the Economic Union
and Development Prospects for Canada
1984 Officer of the Order of Canada

[Wily Bretscher SUI journalist NZZ invited 3.59esc 59 unable to attend]

Willy Bretscher (* 26. Oktober 1897 in Winterthur; † 12. Januar 1992 in Zürich) war ein Schweizer Journalist.
Bretscher wurde vor allem bekannt als langjähriger Chefredakteur der Neuen Zürcher Zeitung.

1917 trat er als Mitglied der Inlandredaktion dem Mitarbeiterstab der Neuen Zürcher Zeitung bei.
Von 1925 bis 1929 berichtete er als Korrespondent der Neuen Zürcher Zeitung aus Berlin, wo er die
Verständigungspolitik Gustav Stresemanns unterstützte. 1933 wurde er Chefredakteur der NZZ und Mitglied der
Leitung der Freisinnig-Demokratischen Partei des Kantons Zürich.

1947–1955 fungierte er als Mitglied des Erziehungsrates des Kantons Zürich, von 1951 bis 1967 gehörte er
ausserdem dem schweizerischen Nationalrat an, in dem er sich besonders mit aussenpolitischen Fragen beschäftigte.
Auf internationaler Ebene trat Bretscher als Vizepräsident der Liberalen Weltunion und Mitbegründer des
Atlantischen Instituts hervor. 1967 übernahm er zudem den Vorsitz der schweizerischen Winston-Churchill-Stiftung.
Ab 1968 erster Präsident der Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für Aussenpolitik.
·Schweizerische Außenpolitik in der Nachkriegszeit.
·The Defence of the West.
·Der Kampf um Berlin.
·Sowjetrußland nach Stalins Tod und Verdammung.
Birgit Breuel w GER politician 73 79 80 91 92
Birgit Münchmeyer entstammt einer ursprünglich niedersächsischen, seit 1816 Hamburger Familie von Kaufleuten
und Privatbankiers und ist die Tochter des Kaufmanns und Bankiers Alwin Münchmeyer d.J. (1908–1990), unter
anderem Inhaber des Handels- und Bankhauses Münchmeyer & Co. in Hamburg und Präsident des DIHT
Ihr Sohn Nikolaus war bis November 2010 Vorstandsvorsitzender der DB Fernverkehr AG.
Von 1970 bis zu ihrer Mandatsniederlegung am 28. Juni 1978 gehörte sie der Hamburgischen Bürgerschaft an.
1978 bis 1986 niedersächsische Ministerin für Wirtschaft und Verkehr
1986-1990 niedersächsische Finanzministerin
Nach Amtsantritt erreichte sie als erste Frau die offizielle Einführung des Amtstitels Ministerin.
1990 wurde Breuel in die Geschäftsleitung der Treuhandanstalt gewählt, ein Jahr später folgte sie dem
ermordeten Detlev Rohwedder als Präsidentin der Treuhandanstalt nach. Sie schied 1995 aus diesem Amt.
Generalkommissarin der Weltausstellung Expo 2000 in Hannover.

Kingman Brewster USA academia/(diplomat) 65

He was a direct lineal descendant of Elder William Brewster (c. 1567 - April 10, 1644), the Mayflower passenger,
Pilgrim colonist leader, and spiritual elder of the Plymouth Colony
His junior year, he turned down an offer of membership in Skull and Bones becoming a legend in Yale undergraduate
lore.
1948 Harvard Law School graduate
1949-1950 MIT
1950-1953 Assistant Professor, Harvard Law School
1953-1960 Professor, Harvard Law School
1960-1963 Provost, Yale University
1963-1977 President, Yale University
1977-1981 Ambassador to UK
Kabaservice, Geoffrey. (2004). The Guardians: Kingman Brewster, His Circle, and the Rise of the Liberal
Establishment. New York: Henry Holt and Company.
·Karabel, Jerome. The Chosen: The Hidden History of Admission and Exclusion at Harvard, Yale, and Princeton,
Houghton Mifflin Company, New York, 2005.

Maurice Bridgeman UK industry 68

1960-1969 Chairman, British Petroleum
He was also a Knight of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem.

Andrew Brimmer afro USA finance 72

education: Harvard
During Brimmer's time at Harvard, he also worked at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as an economist, and
established the central bank of the Sudan.
1966-1974 governor of the Federal Reserve System (first African American)
app. 1977-1983 Member, Trilateral Commission
number 3 big linker 1990 corporate network

Laurens Brinkhorst NED politician 70 74 81

1973-1977 Undersecretary for Foreign Affairs
1977-1982 Member, House of Representatives
1981-1982 Parliamentary Leader Democrats 66
12.1982-1.1987 EU Ambassador to Japan
1994-1999 Member, European Parliament
1999-2002 Minister for Agriculture
2003-2006 Minister for Economic Affairs
2005-2006 Deputy Prime Minister
2006-2011 Professor, Leiden
his daughter Laurentien married Prince Constantijn (son of Queen ) in 2001

Elco Brinkman NED politician 93

1982-1989 Welfare, Health & Culture Minister
1989-1994 Parliamentary Leader, Christian Democratic Appeal, House of
Representatives
2011- Parliamentary Leader, Christian Democratic Appeal, Senate
Leon Brittan INT EC politician 92 98
cousin of: Malcolm Rifkind [BB 86, 96]
brother of: Sir Samuel Brittan (former editor and journalist, Financial Times)
His parents were Lithuanian jews who had migrated to Britain before World War II.
1979-1981 minister of state for the home office
1981-1983 chief secretary of the treasury
1983-1985 home secretary
1985 secretary of state for trade and industry
In September 1986, Brittan was cleared by a High Court Judge of acting unlawfully when he gave MI5 permission to
tap the telephone of a leader of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament.
1989-1993 European Commissioner for Competition
1993-1999 European Commissioner for Trade
1995-1999 European Commissioner for External Relations
vice-chairman, UBS AG Investment Bank
non-executive director of Unilever
member of the international advisory committee for Total
2010 trade adviser to the UK government

child abuse scandals:

In 1984, in his capacity as Home Secretary, Brittan was handed a 40-page dossier by Geoffrey Dickens MP that
detailed alleged paedophile activity in the 1980s at Westminster. The whereabouts of the dossier is currently
unknown, along with other files on organised child abuse previously held by the Home Office. Brittan denied any
knowledge of the matter in an e-mail to a Channel 4 News reporter in 2013, and later replied that he had no
recollection of it to a query from The Independent newspaper. Brittan later declared in 2014 that Dickens had met
him at the Home Office and that he had written to Dickens on 20 March 1984, explaining what had been done in
relation to the files.
An initial review by Home Office civil servant Mark Sedwill in 2013 found that copies of Dickens's material had "not
been retained" but that Brittan had acted appropriately in dealing with the allegations. In November 2014, a review
by Peter Wanless followed. Wanless said it was impossible to say whether files were removed to cover up abuse. The
chairman of the Home Affairs Select Committee, Keith Vaz, said that files had been lost "on an industrial scale".
Mark Sedwill found that 114 files "potentially relevant" to child abuse were known to have been lost or
destroyed by the Home Office and at least four specific allegations relating to child abuse were not passed to police
for up to 35 years.
After Brittan died in January 2015, he was accused of "multiple child rape". Labour MP Tom Watson said he had
spoken to two people who claimed they were abused by Brittan, including a man who alleged he had been attacked
more than a dozen times as a boy. The alleged victim also said he had seen Brittan assault others. Watson said that he
– along with others, including media organisations – had known of the accusations but had decided not to speak out
for fear of prejudicing any jury trial that Brittan might have one day faced.

In government documents released in July 2015, Brittan was one of four senior Westminster figures named in
connection with child sexual abuse, but the context of the reference is not known. Along with Brittan, the former
British diplomat Sir Peter Hayman, and former ministers William van Straubenzee and Peter Morrison were named in
secret government files after a review into historical child sex abuse.

Gunnar Brock SWE industry 04

2002-2009 CEO Atlas Copco
Director, Investor AB
Director, Total

Ian Brodie CAN academia 08

2006-2008 Chief of Staff to Prime Minister Harper

Hans van den Broek NED/INT politician 86 88 95 prov96

1982-1993 Foreign Minister
1993-1999 EC Commissioner for External Relations
president of the Netherlands Institute of International Relations (Clingendael)
father of Princess Marilène, the wife of Prince Maurits of Orange-Nassau van Vollenhoven (cousin of King
Alexander)
Tassilo Broesigke AUT politician 79
Er entstammt der altmärkischen Familie von Broesigke
1980-1992 Präsident des österreichischen Rechnungshofs

Gerardo Broggini ITA academia 65

1961-1968 Professor in Heidelberg
1964 gründete Gerardo Broggini mit dem damaligen Präsidenten des deutschen Bundesgerichtshofs Bruno Heusinger
die Vereinigung für den Gedankenaustausch zwischen deutschen und italienischen Juristen.
App. 2001 board member, Generali

Oscar Bronner AUT media 04 06 07 08 09 10

11 12 13 14 15
Oscar Bronner wurde 1943 in Haifa als erster Sohn des späteren Kabarettisten Gerhard Bronner geboren. Gerhard
Bronner war 1938 nach dem „Anschluss“ Österreichs als Jugendlicher allein nach Palästina geflüchtet, da sein Vater
und sein Bruder interniert waren.
1988- Publisher, Der Standard (zuerst mit Beteiligung Alex Springer)

Edward Brooke afro USA politician 69

1967-1979 Senator
co-wrote the Civil Rights Act of 1968
1984- Chairman, Boston Bank of Commerce
1996- Chairman, World Policy Council

Manlio Brosio INT diplomat 65 66 67

1945-1946 Kriegsminister
danach Botschafter in Moskau, London, Washington und Paris.
1964-1971 Secretary-General, NATO
„He personally conducted the negotiation of the Italian peace treaty and was largely responsible for such
achievements as the release of Italian prisoners of war, the settlement of Soviet reparation claims, and the
establishment of normal diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union, which included a trade agreement between the
two states. Brosio's skill as a negotiator did not go unnoticed, and he later earned high praise from his Western
colleagues for his ability to negotiate with the Russians under pressure.“ 166

made friends in diplomatic community of London 1952-1955

„Brosio impressed Western diplomats with his conduct in the long and intricate negotiations surrounding the status of
Trieste and its eventual return to Italy. He was able to sign the final accord on behalf of his country before assuming
his next post as ambassador to the United States“ 166 f.

French already in 1961 pro-Brosio as protest against Stikker

By April 1964, one month before the new secretary-general would officially be selected by the Council, speculation
had come to focus on four primary candidates“ Halvard Lange, Gaetano Martino, Prince Colonna (who had
performed so well as acting secretary-general during Stikker's protracted illness), Harold Caccia
in the end none of them

„Brosio was the one candidate who could receive unqualified endorsement from both the United States and France.“
13 May 1964 elected
„By nature a conservative, the details of his political beliefs cannot be clearly described, because they were revealed
only as practical circumstances demanded. Something of a Machiavelian in the truest sense, Brosio did not act
according to a theory or program and did not think a statesman had to be 'good'“
NATO in 1964: the plain truth is that the urgent fear of war, NATO's most gripping cement, has dissipated“ (wann
gings los mit Vietnam? Diem murder november 1963 / Kennedy also)
Nixon presented him with the „Medal of Freedom, America's highest civilian award. Brosio was only the ninth non-
American to receive the decoration.“ 189

Jan Brouwer NED academia 70

George Brown UK politician 4.58esc

invited 57 II, 58 did not attend
George Alfred Brown, Baron George-Brown, PC (2 September 1914 – 2 June 1985) was a British Labour politician
who served as Deputy Leader of the Labour Party from 1960 to 1970 and also in a number of Cabinet positions, most
notably as Foreign Secretary during the Labour government of the 1960s. He was a leader of the Labour Party's trade
union right wing, and an effective election campaigner. Ultimately, however, he was unable to cope with the pressures
of high office without excessive drinking.

soource: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Brown,_Baron_George-Brown (umfangreicher Artikel)

Gordon Brown UK politician 91

5.1997-6.2007 Chancellor of the Exchequer
6.2007-5.2010 Prime Minister

Irving Brown UK trade union 54

Irving Brown (Bronx, 1911 - Paris, July 14, 1989) was an American trade-unionist, member of the American
Federation of Labor (AFL) and then of the AFL-CIO, who played an important role in Western Europe and in Africa,
during the Cold War, in supporting splits among trade-unions in order to counter Communist influence. At the same
time as Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) agent, he founded in 1962 the American Institute for Free Labor
Development along with former Communist Party of America member and CIA agent Jay Lovestone.

He arrived in Paris in November 1945 and organized anti-Communist unions, supporting in particular the creation of
the French Force ouvrière (FO) union (which he subsidized) by André Bergeron and Léon Jouhaux, in 1947, and the
Italian Confederation of Workers' Trade Unions (CISL), created in 1950.[3] Until 1986, Brown was present at all of
the annual congresses of FO. The AFL-CIO's Free Trade Union Committee subsidized FO and other anti-Communist
unions in Europe.
In 1949, alongside Jay Lovestone, he supported the spin-off of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions
(ICFTU) from the World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU). The ICFTU included the AFL-CIO, the British Trades
Union Congress, the FO, the Italian Confederation of Workers' Trade Unions and the Spanish Unión General de
Trabajadores. Thereafter, the WFTU represented the Eastern Bloc while the ICFTU represented the so-called "free
world". As a friend of Averell Harriman, who was in charge of the Marshall Plan, Brown easily diverted funds from
the Marshall Plan to support anti-Communist organizations.
The following year, on June 26, 1950, Brown was part of the American delegation at the founding meeting of the
Congress for Cultural Freedom in Berlin.
By 1952, his activities were already well known: he was the subject of an article by Time magazine, titled "The Most
Dangerous Man." According to Time, he was charged of this mission by the AFL Free Trade Union Committee.
Brown gave financial support to anti-Communist movements which broke the 1947 strikes in Italy and France. He
also helped organize the anti-Communist coalition of free trade unions in Greece, as well as the Mediterranean Port
Committee, which wrested control of French, Italian and Greek ports from the Communists.
From 1951 to 1954, the CIA division headed by Thomas Braden provided $1 million a year to Brown and Lovestone
($1,600,000 in 1954).
In 1952 he was in Helsinki, supporting the unionists who had decided to vote to quit the World Federation of Trade
Unions (WFTU), then mainly composed of Communist unions.
During the Algerian War, he subsidized the Algerian National Movement (MNA), founded by Messali Hadj to oppose
the National Liberation Front (FLN).
He also participated, in Chile, to the struggle against Communists during Salvador Allende's presidency. In 1984, he
organized demonstrations which accompanied Mikhail Gorbachev's worldwide meetings.
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Brown
In his 6½ action-packed years as A.F.L. representative in Europe, Irving Brown has become one of the Americans that
Communists know best—and hate most. In Belgium Communists call him "the grey eminence of the yellow
international," in Italy "Scarface, the notorious American fascist racketeer," in Prague "the chief union splitter."
source: http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,816103-1,00.html (17 May 1952)
Roger Faligot and Rémi Kauffer, Eminences grises, Fayard, 1992
Frédéric Charpier, La CIA en France. 60 ans d'ingérence dans les affaires françaises, Seuil, 2008, p. 40-43
On Irving Brown, see in particular: Roy Godson, American Labor and European Politics: The AFL as a
Transnational Force (New York: Crane, Russak & Com- pany, 1976); Ronald Radosh, American Labor and United
States Foreign Policy: The Cold War in the Unions from Gompers to Lovestone (New York: Ran- dom House, 1969);
Ted Morgan, A Covert Life. Jay Lovestone, Communist, Anti-Communist, and Spymaster (New York: Random House,
1999); Annie Lacroix-Riz, “Autour d’Irving Brown: l’AFL, le Free Trade Union Commit- tee, le Département d’etat
et la scission syndicale française (1944–1947)”, Le mouvement social 151 (1990), pp. 79–118.

L. Dean Brown USA diplomat 79

1950s political officer in Paris with the charge of watching the growth of the French left
1967 Ambassador to Senegal and Gambia
1970 Ambassador to Jordan
1973- Under-Secretary of State for Management
1975 Cyprus
sent there only hours after Ambassador Rodger P. Davies was killed during a protest by Greek Cypriots
1976 Special envoy to Lebanon
1975-1986 President, Middle East Institute

Neil Brown USA 72

John Browne UK 72

John Browne UK industry 95 97 98 04 05 06

1995-2007 CEO, BP

David Bruce USA diplomat 65 invited 54 & 58 unable to attend

[56 also but not on Retinger list]
1898-1977
the only American to serve as Ambassador to France, the Republic of Germany, and the United Kingdom.

29.05.1926 married Ailsa Mellon, the daughter of the banker and diplomat Andrew W. Mellon.
20.04.1945 divorce
Their only daughter, Audrey, and her husband, Stephen Currier, were presumed dead when a plane in which they were
flying in the Caribbean disappeared on January 17, 1967, after requesting permission to fly over Culebra, a U. S.
Navy installation. No trace of the plane, pilot, or passengers was ever found.

23.04.1945 married Evangeline Bell

They had two sons and one daughter, Alexandra (called Sasha). Alexandra died under mysterious circumstances
(possibly murder or suicide) in 1975 at age 29 at the Bruce family home in Virginia.

World War II OSS, London

candidate for director of its successor the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) in 1950. He is said to have written a
secret report on the CIA for President Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1956 that was highly critical of its operation under
Allan Dulles's leadership
1949-1952 Ambassador to France
1957-1959 Ambassador to West Germany
1961-1969 Ambassador to the United Kingdom
1970/1971 Envoy at the Paris peace talks between the United States and North Vietnam
1973-1974 First United States emissary to the People's Republic of China
1974-1976 Permanent Representative to NATO

Lankford, Nelson D. The Last American Aristocrat: The Biography of David K. E. Bruce, 1898–1977 (1996).
Lankford, Nelson D., ed. OSS against the Reich: The World War II Diaries of Colonel David K. E. Bruce (1991).
David Bruce and Diplomatic Practice: An American Ambassador in London, 1961-9 By John W. Young

Fraser Bruce CAN industry 55 II 61

Northern Aluminium
Aluminium Company of Canada

Willem Brugsma NED journalist 70

World War II survived several concentration camps
1966-1975 Editor-in-Chief, Haagsche Post

Jean-Louis Bruguière FRA justice 03

1994 Schakal verhaftet
ist oberster französischer Ermittlungsrichter und seit 2004 Vizepräsident des Tribunal de Grande Instance in Paris,
einem Tribunal für schwere Staatsverbrechen. Seit circa 25 Jahren hat sich Bruguière einen Ruf als Frankreichs
„führender Terroristenjäger“ verschafft. Er ist Fahnder und Richter in einem.

Guido Brunner GER/INT (diplomat)/politician 80

1960-1968 worked at the Permanent Represenation at UN, New York
1973-1974 Leiter, Deutsche Delegation bei der KSZE
1977-1981 EC Commissioner for Energy, Research and Science
1981-1992 Ambassador to Spain
son-in-law of Hans Speidel (BB 1964), supereme commander NATO ground forces 1957-1963

Arne Olav Brundtland NOR academia 91

Fellow, Norwegian Institue for International Affairs
specialist in arms control

husband of:
Gro Harlem Brundtland NOR w politician 82 83
1974-1979 Minister Environment
2.1981-10.1981 Prime Minister
In 1983, Brundtland was invited by then United Nations Secretary-General Javier Pérez de Cuéllar to establish
and chair the World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED), widely referred to as the
Brundtland Commission. She developed the broad political concept of sustainable development in the course of
extensive public hearings, that were distinguished by their inclusiveness. The commission, which published its report,
Our Common Future, in April 1987, provided the momentum for the 1992 Earth Summit/UNCED, which was headed
by Maurice Strong, who had been a prominent member of the commission. The Brundtland Commission also
provided momentum for Agenda 21.
5.1986-10.1989 Prime Minister
11.1990-10.1996 Prime Minister
the Norwegian government in 1993 took the initiative to sponsor secret peace talks between the Government of Israel
led by Yitzchak Rabin - like Brundtland, leader of a Labour Party - and the PLO led by Yasser Arafat. This
culminated with the signing of the Oslo Accords. For several years afterwards Norway continued to have a high-
profile involvement in promoting Israeli-Palestinian peace, though increasingly displaced by the United States from
its role as the mediator.
In 1994, Brundtland was awarded the Charlemagne Prize of the city of Aachen.
5.1998-7.2003 Director General, WHO
In this capacity, Brundtland adopted a far-reaching approach to public health, establishing a Commission on
Macroeconomics and Health, chaired by Jeffrey Sachs, and addressing violence as a major public health issue.
Brundtland spearheaded the movement, now worldwide, to achieve the abolition of cigarette smoking by education,
persuasion, and increased taxation.
Under Brundtland's leadership, the World Health Organization was criticized for increased drug-company influence
on the agency.
In 2006 Brundtland was a member of the Panel of Eminent Persons who reviewed the work of the United Nations
Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). In May 2007, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon named
Brundtland, as well as Ricardo Lagos (the former president of Chile), and Han Seung-soo (the former foreign minister
of South Korea), to serve as UN Special Envoys for Climate Change.
Gro Harlem Brundtland is a member of the Council of Women World Leaders, an international network of current and
former women presidents and prime ministers whose mission is to mobilize collective action on issues of critical
importance to women and equitable development.
Brundtland is also a member of the Club of Madrid
Brundtland serves as Deputy Chair of The Elders
Brundtland narrowly escaped assassination by Anders Behring Breivik on 22 July 2011. She had been on the island of
Utøya hours before the massacre there to give a speech to the AUF camp; Breivik stated that he originally intended
Brundtland to be the main target of the attack (along with Eskil Pedersen and Jonas Gahr Støre), but he had been
delayed while travelling from Oslo. Breivik arrived on Utøya about two hours after Brundtland had left.
During his trial in 2012, Breivik revealed detailed assassination plans for Brundtland. He told the court that he had
planned to handcuff her and then record himself reading out a prepared text detailing her "crimes", before
decapitating her on camera using a bayonet and uploading the footage to the internet. Breivik said that while
Brundtland had been his main target, he had still planned to massacre everyone else on the island.

Georges Brutelle FRA politician 1.59esc invited 58 unable attend

SFIO
Member, ACUSE
John Bruton IRL politician 98 2000 01
from a wealthy Catholic family
1981-1982 & 1986-1987 Minister of Finance
1983-1986 Minister for Industry, Trade etc.
1990-2001 Leader Fine Gael party
1994-1997 Taoiseach of Ireland
2004–2009 Ambassador of the European Union to the United States
2002-2003 one of the two Irish Parliament Representatives to the European Convention which
helped draft the proposed European Constitution. And one one of two National
Parliament Representatives to sit on the 12-member Praesidium, which
helped steer the Convention.

member of the Comite d'Honneur of the Institute of European Affairs, along with Peter Sutherland and Bertie Ahern.

On 21 May 2010, it was announced that he would be the chairman of the newly formed financial services body, IFSC
Ireland. His main role will be to promote the Republic of Ireland as a location of choice for international financial
services.

John Bryan USA industry 95 96 97

number 7-17 big linker corporate-policy group network 1996
1975-2000 CEO, Sara Lee
-2012 Director, Goldman Sachs
app. 1997-2003 Member, Trilateral Commission

Zbigniew Brzezinski USA academia/politician 66 68 4.72 73 75 78

* 1928 + 2017 CFR 86
inner circle, US-German Conferences (5/8, 1959-1974)
5.1972 Participant, Royaumont Conference
participant TC preparation meeting 9.5.1972
participant TC creation meeting Pocantico 24.7.1972
1973-ca. 2007 founding member, Trilateral Commission [actually the brain behind it]

education: Loyola High School in Montreal; McGill University (since 1945)

1959 moves to NYC to teach at Columbia University
Member, CFR
1960 advisor JFK campaign
1966-1968 member Policy Planning Council
Brzezinski called for a pan-European conference, an idea that would eventually find fruition in 1973 as the
Conference for Security and Co-operation in Europe.
1973-app. 2008 founding member, Trilateral Commission
1977-1981 National Security Advisor
Brzezinski advised Carter in 1978 to engage the People's Republic of China and traveled to Beijing to lay the
groundwork for the normalization of relations between the two countries. This also resulted in the severing of ties
with the United States' longtime anti-Communist ally the Republic of China (Taiwan).
In 1985, under the Reagan administration, Brzezinski served as a member of the President's Chemical Warfare
Commission. From 1987 to 1988, he worked on the U.S. National Security Council–Defense Department
Commission on Integrated Long-Term Strategy. From 1987 to 1989 he also served on the President's Foreign
Intelligence Advisory Board.
In 1988, Brzezinski was co-chairman of the Bush National Security Advisory Task Force, endorsing Bush for
president, and breaking with the Democratic party.
Brzezinski negatively viewed the succession of former KGB agent Vladimir Putin after Boris Yeltsin. In this vein, he
became one of the foremost advocates of NATO expansion. He wrote in 1998 that "Without Ukraine, Russia ceases to
be a Eurasian empire."
On 3 March 2014, between the 22 February ouster of Ukraine President Viktor Yanukovych and the 16 March
Crimean referendum, Brzezinski authored an op-ed piece for The Washington Post entitled "What is to be done?
Putin’s aggression in Ukraine needs a response" He led with a link on Russian aggression; he compared Russian
President Vladimir Putin's "thuggish tactics in seizing Crimea" and "thinly camouflaged invasion" to Adolf Hitler's
occupation of the Sudetenland in 1938, and characterised Putin as a cartoon Benito Mussolini, but stopped well short
of advocating that the U.S. go to war. Rather, he suggested that NATO should be put on high alert and recommended
"to avert miscalculations". He explicitly stated that reassurances be given "Russia that it is not seeking to draw
Ukraine into NATO."

Frank Bsirske GER trade union 17

20.03.2001- Vorsitzender Ver.di

Thomas Buberl (GER)/FRA finance 17

2008-2012 CEO, Zurich Financial Services Schweiz
1.9.2016- CEO, AXA
2018 Speaker, WEF

Alastair Buchan UK academia/IISS 64 66 68 72

education: Eton
journalist for The Observer
1958 founder, International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS)
1958-1969 Director, IISS

Robin Buchanan UK consulting 97 98 2000

1982-2007 Bain & company
2011-2015 Chairman, Michael Page International
non-executive Director, Schroders

William Buckley USA media 75 96

education: Beaumont College (Jesuits); Yale (Skull & Bones)
1951-1953 CIA
Knight of Malta
1955 founder, National Review
1955-1990 Editor-in-chief, National Review
National Review became the standard-bearer of American conservatism, promoting the fusion of traditional
conservatives and libertarians.
The most influential synthesis of the subject remains George H. Nash's The Conservative Intellectual Tradition since
1945
late 1960s-1978 Director, Amnesty International
1973- Delegate to UN

François Bujon de l'Estang FRA *1940 diplomat 6.88 WPC 2009 2011 2013 2015 2016
secrétariat général de la Présidence de la République de 1966 à 1969 auprès du Général de Gaulle

3.86-5.88 conseiller pour les affaires diplomatiques, la défense et la coopération au cabinet

du premier ministre, M. Jacques Chirac
1989-1991 Ambassador to Canada

Président de FBE International Consultants (société de conseil en stratégies internationales) de 1992 à 1995 puis de
nouveau depuis 2003

1995-2002 Ambassador to United States

2003-2010 Chairman Citigroup France
1.2011- senior international advisor de Citi France et membre du European advisory board de Citi.

membre du conseil consultatif international du groupe Total, membre du comité de rédaction de la Revue des deux
Mondes, vice-chairman de la French-American Foundation (New York), administrateur de la French-American
Foundation (France) et président du Mona Bismarck American Center for art & culture (Paris, France).
Trilateral Commission director

Andreas von Bülow GER politician 78

Andreas von Bülow entstammt dem mecklenburgischen Uradelsgeschlecht der von Bülow.
1976-1980 Parlamentarischer Staatssekretär beim Verteidigungsminister
1980-1982 Bundesminister für Forschung und Technologie
Seit seinem Ausscheiden aus dem Bundestag 1994 arbeitet Bülow als Autor mit dem Schwerpunkt Geheimdienste.
Erfahrungen hierzu konnte er als Mitglied der parlamentarischen Kontrollkommission der Nachrichtendienste und
1992/1993 als SPD-Obmann im Schalck-Golodkowski-Untersuchungsausschuss sammeln. Nach eigener Aussage
machte ihn dabei stutzig, dass in dem Untersuchungsausschuss zwar illegale Aktivitäten östlicher Nachrichtendienste
diskutiert wurden, aber bei dem Verdacht illegaler Aktionen westlicher Dienste eine Mauer des Schweigens bestanden
hätte. Dies regte ihn zu Recherchen zu verdeckten Operationen westlicher Dienste an, die er in seinem ersten Buch
Im Namen des Staates veröffentlichte. Er stieß dabei nach eigener Aussage auf ein „erschreckendes Gemälde der
systematischen operativen Verschränkung geheimdienstlicher, also staatlicher, Operationen mit der organisierten
Kriminalität, dem Drogenhandel und dem Terrorismus“.

[Harvey Bundy USA (Carnegie Endowment) invited 58 unable to attend]

Harvey Hollister Bundy Sr., (March 30, 1888 – October 7, 1963), was an American lawyer, Special Assistant to the
Secretary of War during WWI
Bundy attended Yale University and was initiated in the Skull and Bones in 1909.[2]:183
During WWII he served again under Stimson, now Secretary of War, as his Special Assistant on Atomic Matters,[4]
serving as liaison between Stimson and the director of the Office of Scientific Research and Development, Vannevar
Bush.
After the war, he became president of the board of trustees of the World Peace Foundation. He succeeded John Foster
Dulles as chairman of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, serving from 1952 to 1958.
source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvey_Hollister_Bundy
McGeorge Bundy USA politician CFR 57 I 64 80
[in 1980 invited most likely as recognition of his good work on behalf of the Bilderberg Group]
1947-1996 Member, CFR
participant TC preparation meeting 9.5.1972
participant TC creation meeting Pocantico 24.7.1972
brother of William Bundy (BB 73, 77-81, 83-85, 90)
skull & bones!
McGeorge "Mac" Bundy (March 30, 1919 – September 16, 1996) was United States National Security Advisor to
Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson from 1961 through 1966, and president of the Ford Foundation
from 1966 through 1979. He is known primarily for his role in escalating the involvement of the United States in
Vietnam during the Kennedy and Johnson administrations.
came from a wealthy family long involved in Republican politics.

Like his father, he was inducted into the Skull and Bones secret society, where he was nicknamed "Odin". He
remained in contact with his fellow Bonesmen for decades afterward. He graduated Yale in the class of 1940. During
World War II he served as a U.S. Army intelligence officer.

In 1949, Bundy took a position at the Council on Foreign Relations in New York to study Marshall Plan aid to
Europe. The study group included such luminaries as Dwight Eisenhower, Allen Dulles, Richard M. Bissell, Jr. and
George Kennan. The group's deliberations were sensitive and highly secret, dealing as they did with the highly
classified fact that there was a covert side to the Marshall Plan, where the CIA used certain funds to aid anti-
communist groups in France and Italy.[5]

source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McGeorge_Bundy
Prouty, L. Fletcher. The Secret Team: The CIA and Its Allies in Control of the United States and the World.
Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1973
Wise, David, and Thomas B. Ross. The Invisible Government. New York: Random House, 1964.
Basel UB (sowohl englisches Original wie deutsche Übersetzung)
cf. Karen Ferguson, Top Down: The Ford Foundation, Black Power and the Reinvention of Racial Liberalism, 2013
for his activities for the Ford Foundation

Elaine Bunn USA politician 17

3.2013-1.2017 Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear and Missile Defense Policy

Carl Burckhardt SUI Diplomat 55 II

 invited 57 I unable to attend
1923 war Burckhardt im Rahmen eines Besuches griechischer Kriegsgefangener in der Türkei erstmals für das IKRK
aktiv, zehn Jahre später wurde er Mitglied des Komitees und besuchte in dieser Funktion 1935 und 1936
Konzentrationslager in Deutschland. Am 18. Februar 1937 ernannte ihn der Völkerbund zum Hohen Kommissar für
die seit dem Versailler Vertrag unter Völkerbundaufsicht stehenden Freie Stadt Danzig. Dort war die Gleichschaltung
zu seinem Amtsantritt bereits vollendet. 1941 übernahm er den Vorsitz der im Juli des gleichen Jahres gegründeten
Gemeinsamen Hilfskommission des IKRK und der Liga der Rotkreuz-Gesellschaften. Im Dezember des gleichen
Jahres verhandelte er bei einem Besuch des britischen Ministeriums für wirtschaftliche Kriegsführung über
Erleichterungen der Seeblockade zugunsten der Hilfe für Kriegsopfer und die Zivilbevölkerung. Er erhielt für das
IKRK die Genehmigung zur Weiterleitung von Paketen an Kriegsgefangene.

Am 4. Dezember 1944 wurde er, mit Wirkung vom 1. Januar 1945, einstimmig zum Präsidenten des Internationalen
Komitees vom Roten Kreuz (IKRK) gewählt und damit Nachfolger von Max Huber, der diese Funktion aus
Altersgründen aufgab. Burckhardt blieb IKRK-Präsident bis 1948, als Paul Ruegger dieses Amt übernahm, und war
darüber hinaus von 1945 bis 1949 Gesandter der Schweiz in Paris.
blieb sein Ruf in der Schweizer und IKRK-Diplomatie bis Anfang der 1990er Jahre unangetastet. 1991 erschien dann
eine vom Schweizer Diplomaten Paul Stauffer verfasste Biographie, die ausgehend von Quellenstudien unter anderem
in Warschau und genauen Textvergleichen am selbst geschaffenen Bild Burckhardts erhebliche Zweifel aufwarf.

http://www.zeit.de/1974/11/ein-zeuge-des-alten-europa

Carl Jacob Burckhardt (September 10, 1891 – March 3, 1974) was a Swiss diplomat and historian. His career
alternated between periods of academic historical research and diplomatic postings; the most prominent of the latter
were League of Nations High Commissioner for the Free City of Danzig (1937–39) and President of the International
Committee of the Red Cross (1945–48).
He gained his first diplomatic experience in the Swiss legation in Austria from 1918 to 1922, a chaotic period
following the collapse of Austria-Hungary. While there, he became acquainted with Hugo von Hofmannsthal.
He gained his first diplomatic experience in the Swiss legation in Austria from 1918 to 1922, a chaotic period
following the collapse of Austria-Hungary. While there, he became acquainted with Hugo von Hofmannsthal.
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Jacob_Burckhardt

Der Schweizer Essayist und Diplomat Carl Jacob Burckhardt war ein eitler Geschichtsklitterer und
Dokumentenfälscher.
Adolf Hitler lobte öffentlich sein "persönliches Format", sein "Takt" beeindruckte ihn
Aus Furcht vor einer Verstimmung der Nazis zwang Burckhardt 1942 das Komitee, Meldungen über die
Massenvernichtung der Juden in Polen und eine vorbereitete Protesterklärung gegen die Verletzung des Völkerrechts
zurückzuhalten.
Burckhardts Interventionen für die KZ-Insassen beschränkten sich im übrigen auf den Wunsch nach Trennung der
Kriminellen und Homosexuellen von den politischen Gefangenen. Die Berechtigung der Lager stellte er nie in Frage.
Mit dem Danziger Senatspräsidenten Greiser, der später im besetzten Polen grausam wütete, verstand sich Burckhardt
so gut, daß er sich sogar zu Denunziationen hinreißen ließ: Bei einem hohen Senatsbeamten mokierte sich Burckhardt
über den "übereifrigen" französischen Generalkonsul, der im polnischen Gdingen Kontakte zu "Juden und
Sozialdemokraten" unterhalte.
Die Verfolgung der Juden hielt der konservativ-autoritäre Burckhardt, wie viele seiner Zeitgenossen, für eine
häßliche, aber unbedeutende Nebensache. Anders als jene glaubte er zudem felsenfest an die baldige Zähmung des
Nationalsozialismus.
Deshalb versuchte er mit allen Mitteln, eine Verständigung zwischen dem Reich und Großbritannien einzufädeln.
Denn der einzige wirkliche Feind, glaubte der Schweizer, sei der Bolschewismus.
Quelle: http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-13492319.html

Hubert Burda billionnaire GER Media 97 98 01 03 05 06

„Focus“ 07
Chairman, Digital Life Design
richest person in the world: no. 683 in 2014
Mitgründer des European Publishers Council EPC
 Gremiumsmitglied des Weltwirtschaftsforums, Davos
Notizen zur digitalen Revolution 1990–2015: Wie die Medien sich ändern, Petrarca Verlag, München 2014

Mit der Begründung des Nachrichtenmagazins Focus gelang es ihm 1993 in Zusammenarbeit mit Helmut Markwort,
eine bis heute bestehende Konkurrenz gegenüber dem Rivalen Der Spiegel aufzubauen und zu behaupten. 1999
firmierte Burda die Holding in die Hubert Burda Media um, der er bis Januar 2010 als Vorstandsvorsitzender
vorstand.
(eines der führenden digitalen Medienhäuser in Europa. Burda Druck gehört zu den großen Druckunternehmen
Europas.)
Burda spendete eine Million Euro für das im November 2006 eröffnete Jüdische Zentrum München, das einen
Hubert-Burda-Saal beherbergt.
Burda setzt sich für die deutsch-jüdische Aussöhnung ein und beteiligte sich unter anderem finanziell an der
Produktion einer englischsprachigen CD-ROM der Shoah Foundation (Survivors of the Shoah Visual History
Foundation) von Steven Spielberg
His father was a member of the Nazi Party and a prominent publisher in Nazi Germany, who benefited from
"Aryanization" of jewish property in Nazi Germany and developed his family's small printing business into a large
media conglomerate.

Staffan Burentam Linder SWE politician 88

1965-1975 Economic Advisor, Enskilda Bank
1970 Statsmakt eller maktstat? (State Power or Power State?)
1976-1978 Minister for Trade
1979-1981 Minister for Trade
1986-1995 Rector, Stockholm School of Economics
1995-2000 Member, European Parliament

W. Randolph Burgess USA (finance)/diplomat CFR 58 59

1939-1978 Member, CFR
-1945 President, American Banker's Association
1953-1957 Deputy Secretary of Treasury
5.3.1955 married Helen Morgan Hamilton, granddaughter of banker J.P. Morgan
1957-1961 permanent representative to NATO
http://pdf.oac.cdlib.org/pdf/hoover/burgessw.pdf spannend, auch Material zu BB und Atlantic Institute

Antony Burgmans NED industry 01 04

10.1998-5.2005 Vice-Chairman, Unilever
1999-2007 Member, ERTI
5.2005 – 5.2007 Chairman, Unilever
2006- 2018 Chairman, Akzo Nobel
member of the Supervisory Board, ABN AMRO
non-executive director, BP plc
co-chairman of the Global Commerce Initiative (GCI)
chairman of the Supervisory Board, WWF-Netherlands

Derek Burney CAN diplomat 90

Ambassador USA
1990-1992 Canadian G7 Sherpa

William Burns USA (politician)/think tankCFR 15 16 17 MSC 15-18

1990- ongoing Member, CFR
2011-2014 Deputy Secretary of State
2015- President, Carnegie Endowment on International Peace
possible participant before 2015 but not on official list

Richard Burt USA diplomat CFR 84 86 87 90 MSC 11-18

auch 82 zugesagt WPC 2017
1973-1977 Fellow, IISS
1977- ongoing Member, CFR
New York Times „journalist“
1981-1982 Director of the Bureau of Politico-Military Affairs
1983-7.1985 Assistant Secretary of State for European and Canadian Affairs
1985-1989 Ambassador to FDR

Erhard Busek AUT politician ÖVP 82

Throughout his political career, he was widely regarded as one of the leaders of the party's liberal wing
1968-1975 Secretary General of the Austrian Federation for Trade and Commerce
1978-1987 Deputy Mayor of Vienna
1991-1995 Vice-Chancellor & chairman ÖVP
1.2002-6.2008 special Co-ordinator of the Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe
Chairman, Institute for the Danube and Central Europe
Member, ECFR
Chairman, Alpbach Forum
President, EU-Russia Centre

Hakan Buskhe SWE industry 14

9.2010- ongoing CEO Saab Group

Willard Butcher USA finance CFR 89

1970-1991 Member, CFR
1980-1991 CEO, Chase Manhattan

Hugo Bütler SUI journalist (NZZ) 97

85-06 Chefredaktor NZZ
Beiratsmitglied des M100 Sanssouci Colloquium. Er war u. a. Vorstandsmitglied der Schweizerischen Gesellschaft
für Aussenpolitik und des International Press Institute, dem er von 2000 bis 2002 als Präsident vorstand.
Laut dem Schweizer Wirtschaftsmagazin Bilanz gehörte er zu den mächtigsten Persönlichkeiten der Schweiz.
[wann?]

Gerald Butts CAN politician 07

2008-2012 President, WWF Canada
2015- ongoing Principal Secretary of the Prime Minister
In 2014, Maclean's magazine declared Butts to be the fourteenth most powerful Canadian.

Sir Anthony Buzzard UK military 55 II

1951-1954 Director of Naval Intelligence
Rear-Admiral Sir Anthony Wass Buzzard, 2nd Baronet CB, DSO, OBE (28 April 1902 – 10 March 1972), was an
officer in the Royal Navy, and a Director of Naval Intelligence.
In 1951, at the age of forty- nine, Buzzard became the youngest man to be appointed Director of Naval Intelligence.
He was also a rear-admiral. His independence, however, prevented him from going further in the bureaucratic system.
He was in the post until his retirement in 1954.

After his retirement from the service he joined the defence contractor Vickers-Armstrong, during the Cold War.
Buzzard was a founder member of both the Institute of Strategic Studies [IISS?], and the Council of Christian
Approaches to Defence and Disarmament. He frequently corresponded with Henry Kissinger, and developed the
idea of “Graduated Deterrence.” Graduated Deterrence posited that one must issue a reasonable threat to one’s
enemy that is also realizable and not so massive that no one believes that it will ever happen. During the 1960s he sat
on the Minister of State for Disarmament, Lord Chalfont's Disarmament Panel. In 1967 he became Chairman of the
British Council of Churches Committee on the Middle East.
http://janus.lib.cam.ac.uk/db/node.xsp?id=EAD%2FGBR%2F0014%2FBZRD;sib0=48

David Byrne IRL politician 05

1990-1997 member International Court of Commercial Arbitration
1997-1997 Attorney General
1999-2004 European Commissioner for Health
when? WHO Special Envoy on Global Cornmunicable Diseases
Byrne was mooted as a potential candidate for the position of Director General of the World Health
Organization following the death of the incumbent, Dr Lee Jong-wook in 2006
2006-2011 Chancellor, Dublin City University
Louis Cabot USA industry CFR 62 64 84 85
The Cabot family was part of the Boston Brahmin, also known as the "first families of Boston."
http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/deepLink?_collection=oasis&uniqueId=sch00131
Cabot family. Papers of the Cabot family, 1786-2013: A Finding Aid
1962-2008 Member, CFR
Former Chairman of Cabot-Wellington, LLC
former Trustee of the Cabot Family Trust
His business career was with Cabot Corporation, where he became President and
then Chairman.
1986-??? Chairman, Brookings Institution
honorary trustee, Brookings Institution.
honorary life member of the Corporation of Massachusetts Institute of Technology
has served on the Harvard Board of Overseers
director of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce
member of the Business Council
???? Chairman, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston
former co-chair of the Presidents’ Circle.

Jean-Louis Cadieux (BEL)/INT European Commission 91

1958-1959 attaché au CNPF
1960-1961 chargé de mission à Shell-France
Carrière à la Commission européenne:
1961-1968 administrateur principal à la DG concurrence / aides
1968-1980 chef de division « questions générales » à la direction des aides d’État de la DG
concurrence
1980-1982 directeur de la direction « concentrations des entreprises, règles de concurrence du
traité CECA, droits de propriété industrielle, énergie, transports »
1983-1989 directeur général adjoint à la DG Concurrence
1990-1993 directeur général adjoint à la DG des relations extérieures, chargé des
directions E et L, CSCE et organisations internationales, affaires multilatérales
quitte la Commission en 1993

Marcel Cadieux CAN politician 66 69

first Canadian to sit on the United Nations International Law Commission
1964-1970 Under-Secretary of State for External Affairs
1970-1975 Ambassador to USA

Raffaele Cafiero ITA journalist/politician 54

1891-1959

Ihsan Sabri Caglayangil TUR politician 75

1965-1971 Foreign Minister
1975-1978 Foreign Minister

Levent Cakiroglu TUR industry 17

CEO, Koc Holding

Luigi Caligaris ITA military/politician 87

1978-1982 senior position, Ministry of Defense
later journalist
1994 one of the founders of Forza Italia
1994-1999 Member, European Parliament
1998 left Forza Italia

James Callaghan UK politician 63

When Hugh Gaitskell died in January 1963, Callaghan ran to succeed him, but came third in the leadership contest,
which was won by Harold Wilson. However, he did gain the support of right-wingers, such as Denis Healey and
Anthony Crosland, who wanted to prevent Wilson from being elected leader but who also did not trust George Brown.
1964-1967 Chancellor of the Exchequer
1967-1970 Home Secretary
1974-1976 Foreign Secretary
1976-1979 Prime Minister
1976-1980 Leader, Labour Party
is mainly remembered for the "Winter of Discontent" of 1978–79. During a very cold winter, his battle with trade
unions led to massive strikes that seriously inconvenienced the public, leading to his defeat in the polls by
Conservative leader Margaret Thatcher.
in 1945, he was on the left-wing of the party. Callaghan steadily moved towards the right

Patrick Calvar FRA Secret Service 15

2012-2017 Directeur général, securité intérieure

David Cameron UK politician Tory 13

son-in-law of Annabel Lucy Veronica Astor, grand-daugher of Roderick Jones, chairman of Reuter's. Her mother
married Michael Langhorn Astor in 1961. Wife of William Astor, 4 th Viscount Astor, since 1976
2005-2016 Leader, Conservative Party
5.2010-7.2016 Prime Minister

Cansu Camlibel w TUR media (journalist) 17

Hürriyet Daily

Gordon Campbell CAN politician/(diplomat) 10

1986-1993 Mayor, Vancouver
2001-2011 Premier, British Columbia
2011-2016 High Commissioner to UK

Pietro Campilli ITA invited 58 unable to attend

Miriam Camp/Camps USA academia CFR 4.72 74

„mother of OEEC“
played a major role in the development and implementation of the Marshall Plan. She said of herself, "There were
many fathers of the OEEC (Organization for European Economic Cooperation ) but there was only one mother"
She continued to take an interest in issues surrounding economic growth and was a faculty member on session 188 of
the Salzburg Global Seminar - New Perspectives for Long Term Growth
1970-1994 Member, CFR
5.1972 Participant, Royaumont Conference
1974 The Management of Interdependence, Council on Foreign Relations
1975 'First World' Relationships: The Role of the OECD, Atlantic Institute und Council
on Foreign Relations

Louis Camu * 1905 BEL finance 55 I [55 II] 58 1.59esc 3.59esc 60

66 68 70 72 75
55 II: not on Retinger's list but on official list of participants
Tod 1976
member, ELEC
Director, Atlantic Institute??
1952-1975 Chairman, Banque de Bruxelles
Chairman, Banking Federation of the EEC
Honorary Chef de Cabinet of Prime Minister
1937 Le Status des agents de l'etat
1943 La coordination des controles de finances publiques
1960-1976 Board member, INSEAD
1968 Sterling: European monetary co-operation and world monetary reform
the report of a two-day conference arranged by the federal Trust for Education and Research which was held in
London in January 1968, attended by over 200 participants from xx countries
1971 The Dollar Crisis and Europe, Atlantic Institute
1975 Energy, Inflation and international economic relations (w Curt Gasteyger and Jack
Behrman), Atlantic Institute)
1975 Spotlights on Inflation, Atlantic Institute
a report on a participating members meeting
„SFE was a joint venture aimed at expanding the Eurobond business at the end of the 1960s. Towards the end of the
1960s, SFE's European members (extra-European members included Bank of America and Sumitomo Bank) split into
an 'inner circle' (known as the 'Camu club' from the name of the Preisdent of the Banque de Bruxelles, Louis Camu),
willing to push cooperation and integration further like EAC had shown, composed of Dresdner Bank, Bayerischer
Hypotheken und Wechsel Bank, Algemene Bank Nederland and Banque de Bruxelles and an 'outer circle' which,
despite remaining active members of SFE, had decided to opt out of the new vehicle, composed of Barclays, Banque
Nationale de Paris and Banca Nazionale de Lavoro.“ Altamura, European Banks and the Rise

Ignacio Camunas Solis SPA politician 80 81 [82 auch zugessagt]

Durante la transición democrática, participó en la creación de Unión de Centro Democrático (UCD) en 1977, con el
Partido Demócrata Popular (PDP) del que fue fundador y secretario general, adscrito a la Plataforma de Convergencia
Democrática, formando el ala liberal de la UCD. El PDP fue el único representante español en el Congreso Europeo
de Partidos Liberales celebrado en La Haya, en 1976.
Diputado de la UCD desde 1977 (ocupó el puesto 7 en la candidatura al Congreso de los Diputados por Madrid),
ministro de Relaciones con las Cortes, presidente de la Comisión de Asuntos Exteriores del Congreso de los
Diputados y presidente de la Comisión Mixta Cortes Españolas-Parlamento Europeo.
Ha sido miembro del Comité Ejecutivo de la Internacional Liberal y vicepresidente de la citada organización.
Fue secretario general de la Comisión Española de la Unesco y consejero del director general de la organización.

Philippe Camus FRA industry 03 04 05

1982-2012 Lagardère Group (responsible for defense and automobiles)
1987-1993 Chairman, Banque Arjil
1996-2001 Mitglied des Conseil des Marchés Financiers der französischen Finanzaufsicht.
2000-2005 Co-CEO, EADS
1.10.2008- ongoing (2017) non-executive Chairman, Alcatel-Lucent

Cengiz Candar TUR journalist 07 14

1991-1993 special adviser on foreign policy to Turkish president Turgut Özal
He was also actively involved in Balkan politics, especially during the ethnic unrest in the Balkans between 1993 and
1995. In 1998, he was among the well-known journalists who have been subjected to an aggressive defamation
campaign by the military. He described the 1998 events in Turkey as a "post-modern coup".
2012 Mesopotamia Express – A Journey in History

Angelos Canellopoulos GRE industry 84

1931-2009
Chairman, Titan Cement

Yavus Canevi TUR finance 86

1984-1986 Governor, Central Bank

Giampiero Cantoni ITA politician 91

1982-1989 President, Italian Banking Institute
1989-1994 President, Efibanca & Banca Nazionale del Lavoro
same time: deputy chairman, Italian Banking Association
Vice President, Alcide de Gasperi Foundation

Umberto Cappuzzo ITA military 85

-1981 Generalkommendant, Carabinieri
1981-1985 Chief of Staff, Italian Army
1980s Member, Le Cercle (vgl. Großmann, 544)
possible member, P2

Lucio Caracciolo ITA media/academia 04

Limes (geopolitical review)

Antonio Cariglia ITA politician 69

1979-1994 Member, European Parliament
3.1988-1992 Leader, PSDI (Socialista Democratico)
1992 musste er von diesem Amt zurücktreten, nachdem Vorwürfe der Vorteilsannahme, Bestechlichkeit und
Bereicherung gegen die PSDI sowie gegen ihn selbst erhoben wurden. Diese Vorwürfe trugen letztlich mit zur
Auflösung der PSDI 1998 bei.

Guido Carli ITA finance 58 65 75 77 87

invited 55 II & 59 unable to attend
1958-1959 Minister of Trade
1960-1975 Governor, Bank of Italy
1976-1980 President Cofindustria

Gunilla Carlsson w SWE politician 12

1994-2002 Member, European Parliament
2003-2015 1. Vizevorsitzende der Moderata samlingspartiet
2004-2006 Vizevorsitzende, Europäische Volkspartei
2006-2013 Ministerin für internationale Entwicklungszusammenarbeit

Roberto Carneiro POR academia/politician 92

1987-1991 Minister of Education
UNESCO, World Bank, Council of Europe, OECD, European Commission
cf. https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_Carneiro

Mark Carney CAN finance 11 12 WEF Trustee per 11.2016

education: St. Francis Xaver High School, Harvard
1982-1995 Goldman Sachs
11.2004-10.2007 senior associate deputy minister, Canadian Department of Finance
2.2008-6.2013 Governor, Bank of Canada
7.2010-1.2012 BIS Committee on Global Financial System
11.2011- Chairman, Financial Stability Board
7.2013- Governor, Bank of England
2018 Speaker, WEF
app. 2018 Member, Group of 30

Costa Carras GRE industry 79 80 81 82 83 84

(19) 85 86 87 88 89 90
immer dabei 79-97 91 92 93 94 95 96
97
Delphi 17 18
education: Oxford, Harvard
worked for many years in shipping in London
1972 founder, Society for the Environment and the Cultural Heritage (Greece's leading
environmental organization)
1972-1975 President, Society for the Environment and the Cultural Heritage
1976- ongoing Vice-President, Europa Nostra (federation of European conservation
organizations)
1978-1999 Member, Assembly of the Diocese of Sourozh in the UK under Metropolitan
Anthony (Bloom)
An Archon of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, in 1988 he organized the Patmos meeting regarding religion and the
environment which served as the prelude to the Ecumenical Patriarchate’s leading role in the field.
1998- Greek Coordinator of the Greek-Turkish Forum
2001-2008 President, Society for the Environment and the Cultural Heritage
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/apr/22/greece

Hélène Carrère D'Encausse w FRA academia 85

born as Hélène Zourabichvili, Tochter von Georges Zourabichvili (Surabischwili) und Nathalie von Pelken
Eine Cousine ist die französisch-georgische Politikerin und frühere Außenministerin Georgiens Salome Surabischwili
historian specializing in Russian history
In ihrem Buch L´empire éclaté von 1978 sagte sie den Zusammenbruch der Sowjetunion voraus.
Sie war 1986/87 im Beratungsgremium für die Reform des französischen Staatsbürgerschaftsrechts
1992 Beraterin der europäischen Bank für Wiederaufbau und Entwicklung für Osteuropa
Vizepräsidentin der Archives diplomatiques françaises
1994-1999 Member, European Parliament
1999- ongoing Secrétaire perpétuel, Academie française (first woman in this position)
Maria Carrilho POR politician 95
1995-2000 Minister of Culture
4.2008-9.2010 Permanent Representative at the UNESCO

Karl Carstens GER politician 71

7.1960-12.1966 Staatssekretär im Auswärtigen Amt
12.1966-1968 Staatssekretär im Verteidigungsministerium
1968-1969 Chef des Bundeskanzleramtes
1972-1979 Parlamantarier
5.1972 Participant, Royaumont Conference
participant TC creation meeting Pocantico 24.7.1972
1976-1979 Präsident, Bundestag
1979-1984 Bundespräsident
Die SPD warf Carstens vor, 1974 vor dem Ausschuss zur Guillaume-Spionageaffäre falsch ausgesagt zu haben, indem
er angab, in seiner Zeit als Aufseher über den Bundesnachrichtendienst (BND) Ende der 1960er Jahre habe er nichts
über Verbindungen des BND zum Waffenhandel gewusst. Später tauchten von Carstens unterzeichnete Akten auf, die
solche Verbindungen belegten. Ein Gericht sah erhebliche Anhaltspunkte für eine Falschaussage.
Tim Szatkowski: Karl Carstens. Eine politische Biographie. Böhlau-Verlag, Köln/Weimar/Wien 2007
evtl. Mitglied Vaduz Institut, bei Grossmann nachschauen

Ulrich Cartellieri GER finance 93 96 97

Cartellieris Vorfahren stammen aus einer italienischen Kaufmannsfamilie.
1981-1997 Mitglied, Vorstand Deutsche Bank
1997-2004 Mitglied, Aufsichtsrat Deutsche Bank
Da er die verstärkte Ausrichtung auf internationales Investmentbanking unter dem Vorstandsvorsitzenden Josef
Ackermann mehrfach kritisierte und nicht weiter mittragen wollte, trat er am 28. Oktober 2004 von seiner
Mitgliedschaft im Aufsichtsrat der Bank zurück
In der Deutschen Bank galt er als „graue Eminenz“ mit guten Verbindungen zur Politik und war 1993 für den
Posten des Wirtschafts- und Finanzministers unter Helmut Kohl im Gespräch.
Zurzeit (2008) ist er Non-Executive Director bei BAE Systems (seit 1999), und Mitglied des Internationalen
Beratergremiums der Federal Reserve Bank of New York (und dort Non-Executive Director). Er war auch u.a.
Vorsitzender im Aufsichtsrat von Karstadt (1988 bis 1997), stellvertretender Aufsichtsratsvorsitzender bei
Siemens (1990 bis 1998), in den Aufsichtsräten von Thyssen-Krupp (1986 bis 1997), der Solvay Deutschland
(1990 bis 1997), Henkel (bis 2003), Ruhrgas AG (1991 bis 1998), der Robert Bosch GmbH (bis 2008), GEMS
Oriental and General Fund (Non-Executive Director und Mitglied ihres Beratergremiums) und DEG.

Raymond Cartier FRA journalist/writer 71

1965 Histoire de la Seconde Guerre mondiale
1971 Histoire mondiale de l'Après-Guerre (till 1963)

Jaime Carvajal Urquijo SPA finance 82 83 84 85 86 88

ausser 87 immer dabei 82-98 (17) 89 90 91 92 93 94
95 96 97 98 10
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaime_Carvajal_y_Urquijo
Compañero de estudios y amigo del rey emérito Juan Carlos I de España cuando este era príncipe de Asturias
education: Cambridge
Banco Urquijo: En 1973 fue designado director general de la entidad y en 1978 fue
nombrado presidente del Consejo de administración, cuando el Banco Urquijo era ya el noveno banco del país
1985- Ford Espana
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimen_de_los_marqueses_de_Urquijo

Anthony Cary INT (EC) diplomat 03

Chef de Cabinet of EU Commissioner Christopher Patten (BB 07)
High Commissioner to Canada
Ambassador to Sweden

Frank Cary USA industry CFR 78

number 5 big linker 1986 corporate network
number 3 big linker 1990 corporate network
1973-1987 Member, CFR
1973-1981 CEO, IBM

Jean-Claude Casanova FRA (politician)/academia 67

1959-1961 Ministre de l'industrie
1964/5-1990 Directeur d'études et de recherches à la Fondation nationale des sciences politiques
1968 La politique scientifique des Etats-Unis
1972 Reshaping the international economic order
1972-1974 Ministre de l'Education nationale
1973- Founding member, Trilateral Commission
1976-1981 Conseiller de Raymond Barré [BB 83], Premier Ministre
1978 Co-founder (w/Raymond Aron [BB 60, 66]), Commentaire
Membre, Conseil d'administration, IFRI
1994-2004 Dirigeant, Conseil économique et social
1996- Président du conseil scientifique de l'Institut national d'études démographiques
1.1997- Membre, Académie des sciences morales et politiques
2004- Membre, Conseil d'analyse de la société
2007-2016 President, Fondation Nationale des sciences politiques
7.2007 Membre, Comité de réflexion sur la modernisation et le rééquilibrage des
institutions
7.2012- Membre, Commission sur la rénovation et la déontologie de la vie publique

Clifford Case USA politician CFR 58 invited 59

1954-1981 Member, CFR
1955-1979 Senator

Kaspar Cassani SUI industry 85

12.1981- Chairman of IBM World Trade Europe/Middle East/Africa Corporation
5.1982 IBM senior vice president
31.03.1987-11.1988 Chairman of the board and president of the IBM World Trade Corporation
board member of Ciba-Geigy AG and Zurich Insurance Group

Karl Casserini SUI trade union 71

* 1926
Journalist,
Berichterstatter der sozialdemokratische Presse im Berner Bundeshaus,
Assistent bei der Internationalen ??? der öffentlichen Dienst in London.
Assistent Secretary bei der Europäischen Regional-Organisation des IBFG,
und dem Europäischen Produktivitätsamt,
secretary of the Trade Union Advisory Committee to the OECD
Head of the Economics Department, International Metalworkers' Federation,
Geneva

C. Fredrik K. Castren FIN industry 82 83

1967- Nokia
1970s/80s CEO, Kymmene
1983- Director General, Kymi-Strömberg

Sir Frederick Catherwood UK industry/politician 71

1960s director general of the National Economic Development Council (attempt to bring
management and trade unions together with government to boost Britain’s industrial regeneration)
1971- CEO, John Laing (construction)
1979 one of the first Conservatives to be elected to the European parliament
1989-1991 Vice-President, European Parliament
1992-2001 President, Evangelical Alliance

Diomède Catroux FRA diplomat/politician 75

1916-2008
Condamné à mort en 1943, il gagne Alger où il travaille auprès de Jean Monnet. Il est ensuite envoyé aux États-Unis
où il participe à la préparation du débarquement de Normandie.
1946 Membre de la délégation permanente de la France aux Nations Unies
1947 Au sein du parti gaulliste, il est chargé des services de presse et de la propagande.
retired in 1967

Luigi Cavalchini ITA diplomat/(finance) 98

1991-1995 Ambassador in Prague
1995-2000 Representative to European Union
2000-2001 Capo di Gabinetto del Ministro degli Esteri
12.2002-10.2010 President, Unicredit Private Banking

Fabio Luca Cavazza ITA politician 69

cf. Francesco Bello, Fabio Luca Cavazza, la nascita del centro-sinistra e la "Nuova Frontiera", PhD Thesis, Napoli
2016

Victor Cavendish-Bentinck UK secret services/diplomat

55 II 58 60 61 62 63
9th Duke of Portland, grandson of grandson of William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3 rd Duke of Portland and Prime Minister
of UK 1807-1809 and great-great-great-grandfather of Queen Elisabeth II (= they were third cousins, once removed)
important aristocratic family as link between Netherlands and Great Britain. Distant cousin, Adolph Bentinck van
Schoonheten (1905-1970) was deputy secretary general of NATO 1956-1958. Adolph was the husband of: Gabrielle
Thyssen-Bornemisza (1915-1999), daughter of Heinrich and Margit.
known simply as Bill Bentinck
In 1922, he took charge of administrative arrangements for the Lausanne Conference. He served in the British
Embassy in Paris and also in the League of Nations Department in the Foreign Office. Other postings included Athens
in 1932 and Santiago in 1933.
1939-1945 Chairman, Joint Intelligence Committee
1945-1947 Ambassador to Poland
In 1947 the Foreign Office applied to appoint him Ambassador to Brazil. He never took up the latter post, being
obliged to resign from the Foreign Office as a result of the publicity surrounding his divorce.
Vice-Chairman of the Committee of Industrial Interests in Germany

Howarth, Patrick, Intelligence Chief Extraordinary: The Life of the Ninth Duke of Portland, The Bodley Head, First
Edition, 1986
Hastings, Max (2015). The Secret War: Spies, Codes and Guerrillas 1939 -1945

Juan Luis Cebrian SPA media 83 85 87 88 89 90

(23) 93 01 02 03 04 05
immer dabei 2001-2016 06 07 08 09 10 11
12 13 14 15 16
1976 founder, El Pais (w/Jesus de Polanco BB 1989)
1976- ongoing (2017) editor-in-chief, El Pais
assistant of Jesus de Polanco
2012-2017 Chairman, Prisa

Eugenio Cefis ITA industry 4.65

education: Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore di Milano
1953-1962 vicedirettore generale e assistente di Enrico Mattei, ENI
Dopo l'oscura morte del Mattei, occorsa in un incidente aereo, venne richiamato e dal 1963 al 1967 divenne
vicepresidente esecutivo con pieni poteri [ENI]
1967-1971 President, ENI
cf. separate file on Cefis for several reports from the British embassy on his activities in 1965!
1971-1977 President, Montedison
Vice President, Cofindustria
Per il suo ruolo nella loggia massonica P2 e i forti sospetti avanzati da Mauro de Mauro e Pier Paolo Pasolini su un
suo coinvolgimento nell'attentato a Enrico Mattei, è una delle figure più controverse del mondo imprenditoriale
italiano.
Der Bruder des ermordeten Mattei sagte aus, laut dem Justizminister Oronzo Reale, sei Mattei auf Befehl von
Fanfani, Cefis und Raffaele Girotti ermordet worden. Cefis als Vertreter von Mächten, die die italienische
Energiepolitik in eine atlantische Umlaufbahn bringen wollten.
Cefis wurde von Fanfani und Enrico Cuccia unterstützt.
Angeblich Konkurrent von Angelli.
Angeblich Gründer von P2, bevor er zu Montedison wechselte.
cf. Scalfari/Turani, Razza Padrona, 1974

Huseyin Celem TUR diplomat 93

Representative to OECD
1995-1998 Permanent Representative to UN

Ismail Cem TUR politician 89 98

1995 Minister of Culture
6.1997-7.2002 Foreign Minister
He negotiated candidate status for Turkey's bid to join the European Union as foreign minister. He was largely
credited with Turkey's declaration as a full member candidate during the Helsinki Summit Meeting in 1992, after
much negotiation with the EU and a night trip by EU foreign policy chief Javier Solana [BB 85, 98, 2000, 10, 11] and
the then European Commissioner Günter Verheugen [BB 95] to Ankara in December 1999 to iron out the last details.

Hasan Cemal TUR media (jounralist) 04

grandson of: Djemal Pasha. Between 1908 and 1918, Djemal was one of the most important leaders of the Ottoman
government. He was one of Three Pashas who ruled the Ottoman Empire during World War I. Minister of Navy. The
Pashas were the main perpetrators of the Armenian genocide, the Greek genocide, and the Assyrian genocide.
Together with his secretary he was assassinated on 21 July 1922 by Stepan Dzaghigian, Artashes Gevorgyan, and
Petros Ter Poghosyan, as part of Operation Nemesis, in retribution for his role in the Armenian Genocide and the First
World War.
2012 1915: Armenian Genocide (acknowledges the genocide and the responsability of
his grandfather)

Willlibald Cernko AUT finance 12

1985-2000 Creditanstalt-Bankverein
1.10.2009-1.3.2016 Chairman, Unicredit
1.1.2017- Board member, Erste Group Bank

Adriana Cerretelli ITA media (journalist) 95

Foreign correspondent, Il Sole 24 Ore

Hikmet Cetin TUR politician 95 07

1978-1979 Deputy Prime Minister
11.1991-27.7.1994 Foreign Minister
2.1995-9.9.1995 Leader, Republican People's Party
27.3.1995-5.10.1995 Deputy Prime Minister
19.11.2003-24.8.2006 NATO's Senior Civilian Representative in Afghanistan
2013- Member, Global Leadership Foundation

John H. Chafee USA politician CFR 79 86 91 92

Boston brahmins
education: Yale (Skull&Bones), Harvard
1963-1969 Governor, Rhode Island
1.1969-5.1972 Secretary of Navy
1976-1999 Senator
1982-1999 Member, CFR
1990s Member, Trilateral Commission

Ahmad Chalabi Iraq politician 06

1944-2015
Chalabi was the son of a prominent Shi'a family, one of the wealthy power elite of Baghdad.
After military came to power, he and his family left Iraq in 1958 and spent most of his life in UK and USA.
During his life he was accused of corruption many times.
Living abroad by 1992 in London, prohibited to return for fear of his life, he set up the Iraqi National Congress with
an agenda of regime change for his homeland. The organization was open to all ethnic Iraqis - Kurds and Arabs - as
well as Sunnis and Shias. Already a fluent English speaker, he turned his attention to Washington DC.
In 1995 after preparation and lobbying he persuaded President Clinton to fund an expedition into northern Iraq to use
subterfuge to start an insurgency. Chalabi was convinced that the Iraqi military would rise up to usurp the dictator.
The commanders to whom he had spoken, were the same who openly supported Saddam and crushed his opponents in
the Kurdish and Shi'ite revolts. The insurgency failed, lacked the promised ground troops, and 100 insurgents were
killed by the military. The command structure of INC fell apart with factional infighting. Chalabi was banned from
those frequent visits to CIA HQ at Langley, Virginia.
Before the Iraq War (2003), Chalabi enjoyed close political and business relationships with some members of the U.S.
government, including some prominent neoconservatives within the Pentagon. Chalabi was said to have had political
contacts within the Project for the New American Century, most notably with Paul Wolfowitz and Richard Perle.
The CIA was largely skeptical of Chalabi and the INC, but information allegedly from his group (most famously from
a defector codenamed "Curveball") made its way into intelligence dossiers used by President George W. Bush and
British Prime Minister Tony Blair to justify an invasion of Iraq. "Curveball", Rafid Ahmed Alwan al-Janabi, fed
officials hundreds of pages of bogus "firsthand" descriptions of mobile biological weapons factories on wheels and
rails. Secretary of State Colin Powell later used this information in a U.N. presentation trying to garner support for
the war, despite warnings from German intelligence that "Curveball" was fabricating claims. Since then, the CIA has
admitted that the defector made up the story, and Powell said in 2011 the information should not have been used in
his presentation.
After the war, given the lack of discovery of WMDs, most of the WMD claims of the INC were shown to have been
either misleading, exaggerated, or completely made up while INC information about the whereabouts of Saddam
Hussein's loyalists and Chalabi's personal enemies were accurate.

4.2005-1.2006 Minister of Oil

5.2005-5.2006 Deputy Prime Minister
In November 2005, Chalabi traveled to the U.S. and met with top U.S. government officials, including Vice President
Dick Cheney, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, and National Security Advisor Stephen Hadley. At this time
Chalabi also traveled to Iran to meet with Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.
In October 2007, Chalabi was appointed by Prime Minister Nouri al Maliki to head the Iraqi services committee, a
consortium of eight service ministries and two Baghdad municipal posts tasked with the "surge" plan's next phase,
restoring electricity, health, education and local security services to Baghdad neighborhoods. "The key is going to be
getting the concerned local citizens—and all the citizens—feeling that this government is reconnected with them....
[Chalabi] agrees with that," said Gen. David Petraeus. Chalabi "is an important part of the process," said Col. Steven
Boylan, Petraeus' spokesman. "He has a lot of energy." In April 2008, journalist Melik Kaylan wrote about Chalabi,
"Arguably, he has, more than anyone in the country, evolved a detailed sense of what ails Baghdadis and how to fix
things."
He was also the subject of a 2008 biography by investigative journalist Aram Roston, The Man Who Pushed America
to War: The Extraordinary Life, Adventures, And Obsessions of Ahmad Chalabi and a 2011 biography by 60 Minutes
producer Richard Bonin, Arrows of the Night: Ahmad Chalabi's Long Journey to Triumph in Iraq.
In January 2012, a French intelligence official stated that they believed Chalabi to be an Iranian agent.
Chalabi died on 3 November 2015, four days after his 71st birthday, having apparently suffered a heart attack at his
home in Kadhimiya, Baghdad

Pierre-André de Chalendar FRA industry 12 14

6.2007-6.2010 CEO, Saint-Gobain
6.2010- ongoing CEO & Chairman, Saint-Gobain

Paul Chambers UK industry 63 prov67 68

education: LSE
1948-1952 Financial Director, ICI
1952-1960 Deputy Chairman, ICI
1960-1968 Chairman, ICI

Emmanuelle Charpentier w FRA academia 16

1996-1997 postdoctoral fellow at the Rockefeller University in New York
2002-2004 Professor, Institute of Microbiology and Genetics, Vienna
2015- Director, Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology
Charpentier is best known for her role in deciphering the molecular mechanisms of the bacterial CRISPR-Cas9
immune system and repurposing it into a tool for genome editing.
Charpentier's laboratory showed that Cas9 could be used to make cuts in any DNA sequence desired.

James Chase USA politician 74

probably this guy: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Everett_Chase
John de Chastelain CAN military/diplomat 99
born in 1937 in Bucharest, Romania, to Alfred Gardyne de Chastelain, a Scottish oil engineer then working in
Bucharest for British Petroleum, (later an agent of SOE) and Marion Elizabeth de Chastelain, an American. His
mother was the daughter of a Standard Oil manager. Interesting oil cartel connection!
Emigrated to Canada in 1954
1989 General and Chief of Defense Staff
1993-1994 Ambassador to United States
1994-12.1995 Chief of Defense Staff
1997-2011 Chairman, Independent International Commission on Decomissioning
(established to oversee the decommissioning of paramilitary weapons in Northern
Ireland, as part of the peace process)

Marc E. Chavannes NED media/academia 11

2009 Niemand regeert: de privatisering van de Nederlandse politiek

Alain Chevalier FRA finance? 86

cf. French Connections: Networks of Influence, 165, 171

Lionel Chevrier CAN politician invited 59 unable to attend

Jean-Pierre Chevenement FRA politician 5.84 90

5.1981-23.3.1983 Minister of Research and Industry
he resigned because he disagreed with the change in economic policy made by
President Mitterrand in order to stay in the European Monetary System
7.1984-20.3.1986 Minister of Education
5.1988-1.1991 Defense Minister
he resigned due to his opposition to the Gulf War
6.1997-8.2000 Minister of Interior

Olivier Chevrillon FRA journalist 80

PDG de l’hebdomadaire L’Express, puis de l’hebdomadaire Le Point qu'il a fondé [quand?]

John Chipman INT IISS 94 MSC 13, 15-18

education: Harvard, LSE
1985-1987 Research Associate, Atlantic Institute
1987-1993 Assistant Director / Director of Studies, IISS
1993- ongoing Director-General & CEO, IISS
He conceived and established two regional security institutions under IISS auspices: in the Asia-Pacific the IISS
Shangri-La Dialogue hosted by Singapore, and in the Middle East the IISS Manama Dialogue hosted by Bahrain.
2018 Speaker, WEF

Jean Chrétien CAN politician 82 96

1980-1982 Minister of Justice and Attorney General
9.1982-30.06.1984 Minister of Energy, Mines and Resources
11.1993-12.2003 Prime Minister

uncle of:
Raymond Chrétien CAN diplomat 98
1991-1994 Ambassador to Belgium
1994-2000 Ambassador to United States
2000-2003 Ambassador to France
app. 2007 – ongoing Member, Trilateral Commission

Hakon Christiansen DEN industry 55 I 55 II 56 57 I 1.59esc 60

accepted 57 II, 58, 59, unable to attend
1893-1960
East Asia Company
1950-1953 Vorsitzender, Dänischer Dampfschiffverband
1953- Senior Vice President, East Asia Company

Jeppe Christiansen DEN finance 12

2005- ongoing CEO, Maj Invest
when?? Chairman, Haldor Topsoe
Vice Chairman, Novo Nordisk
2016- Professor of Finance, CBS

Efthymios Christodoulou GRE finance 90

1979-1981 Governor, National Bank of Greece
President, Greek Union of Banks
Governor for Greece at the World Bank and the IMF.
1991-1993 Governor, Bank of Greece
2004-2009 Executive Chairman of Hellenic Petroleum S.A.
2010-2013 Board member of European Financial Group EFG (Luxembourg) SA, the operating
holding company of EFG Group and served as Chairman, Eurobank.
International Advisor, Goldman Sachs

Henning Christophersen DEN politician 79 82 83

1982-1984 Finance Minister
1985-1994 European Commissioner for Economy and Finance

Anatoli Chubais RUS politician 98 12

responsible for privatization in Russia as an influential member of Boris Yeltsin's administration in the early 1990s.
During this period, he was a key figure in introducing market economy and the principles of private ownership to
Russia after the fall of the Soviet Union.
In 1998 negotiated Rubel devaluation with IMF.

Carlo Ciampi ITA finance 87

1979-1993 Governor, Banca D'Italia
1988-1989 Member, Delors Committee
1994-1996 Vice-Chairman, BIS
1999-2006 President, Italy
Nel 1993 il settimanale Famiglia Cristiana sostenne in un articolo la tesi secondo la quale l'allora governatore della
Banca d'Italia avrebbe fatto parte della loggia massonica Hermes di Livorno, legata al Rito Filosofico Italiano, a sua
volta legato al Grande Oriente d'Italia.
La presunta affiliazione massonica di Ciampi venne poi ripresa nel 1998 in un articolo del quotidiano Il Messaggero
curato dallo storico Aldo Alessandro Mola contenente un elenco di iscritti a logge massoniche, successivamente
rettificato.
Anche il Gran maestro del Grande Oriente d'Italia Virgilio Gaito in una intervista pubblicata nello stesso periodo dal
quotidiano Il Tempo escluse che Ciampi avesse mai fatto parte della massoneria.

Süreyya Ciliv TUR industry 11

education: Harvard Business School
1997-2000 General Manager, Microsoft Turkey
Microsoft
2007-2015 Generaldirektor, Turkcell

Francesco Cingano ITA finance 87

1987-1988 President, Banca Commerciale
1988- President, Mediobanca
1990- Vice President, Assicurazioni Generali

Innocenzo Cipolletta ITA industry 94

1990-2000 Director General, Cofindustria
2000-2003 President, Marzotto
2004-2007 President, Sole 24 Ore
2006-2010 President, Ferrovie dello stato (Italian railways)
2010 Banchieri, politici e militari
Walker Cisler USA engineer CFR 54 55 I 55 II 57 I 61 63
64 invited 59 unable to attend
education: Cornell University
1941-1943 chief of the Equipment Production Branch at the U.S. War Production Board
1943-1945 chief of public utilities for Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force with
responsibility for rebuilding electrical power plants in Europe
In this role, he served in Sicily, visited Russia, and in August 1944 entered Paris with General Charles de Gaulle.
By 1945 the French electric system was generating more power than it had before the war.
1947-1948 executive secretary to the Atomic Energy Commission's Industrial Advisory Group
First President, Atomic Industrial Forum
1948-1951 Vice-President, Detroit Edison
1951-1954 President, Detroit Edison
1954-1964 CEO, Detroit Edison
1955-1984 Member, CFR
1964- Chairman, Detroit Edison
1964 founding member, National Academy of Engineering

Gustavo Cisneros SPA media 10

billionnaire
his wife is grand-daughter of: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_H._Phelps_Sr.
2006 welathiest family in Latin America
Grupo Cisneros is one of the largest privately held media entertainment organizations in the world.
Although Cisneros and Hugo Chávez were originally friends and Cisneros contributed to Chávez's first presidential
campaigns, Cisernos has been accused of involvement in the 2002 Venezuelan coup d'état attempt against Chávez
after their relationship became strained because of Chávez's confrontation of the media.
cf. https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/11310 (donations to Clinton Foundation between 2009 and 2013)

Il Marchese Giangaspare (Jean Gaspare) Cittadini Cesi

ITA diplomat 71 72 73 74 75 77
(9) 78 79 80
former Italian consul in Tangier, later temporarily Italian consul in Gibraltar, and an associate of the Italian spy Dante
Brancolini.
7.1956-9.1961 Deputy Secretary General, OEEC [successor of Guido Colonna]

Willy Claes INT/BEL NATO 94 95 03

-1995 Secretary General, NATO

Edmund Clark CAN finance 06 08 10 11 12 13

14 15
education: Harvard
1985- Merrill Lynch
1988-1991 Chairman, Morgan Financial Corporation
1991- Canada Trust Financial Services
2.2000 TD's acquisition of Canada Trust Financial Services
20.12.2002-1.11.2014 CEO & President, TD Bank
After his retirement, Clark worked as an adviser for Ontario Premier Kathleen Wynne and helped engineer the partial
sale of Hydro One, which began in 2015.

Jack G. Clarke USA industry CFR inv 79 (last minute cancellation)

1978-2008 Member, CFR
Exxon

Kenneth Clarke UK politician 93 98 99 2000 03 04

06 07 08 12 13
1979-1997 served all the time as Minister under Thatcher and Major
Clarke is deemed one of the Cambridge Mafia, a group of prominent Conservative politicians who were educated at
Cambridge in the 1960s.
One of the leading pro-Europeans in UK cabinet in the 1990s
1972-1974 Government Whip
1976-1979 Thatcher's Industry Spokesman
1979-1982 various minor government positions
1982-1985 Minister of State for Health
1985-1987 Paymaster General and Employment Minister
1987-1988 Minister of DTI
Clarke came to work with John Major very closely, and quickly emerged as a central figure in his government
1990-1992 Secretary of State for Education and Science
1992-1993 Secretary of State for the Home Department
1993-1997 Chancellor of the Exchequer
1998-2007 Deputy Chairman and a director of British American Tobacco
2007- member advisory board, Centaurus Capital
2009- Shadow Business Secretary
2010-2012 Secretary of State for Justice and Lord Chancellor
2012-2014 Minister without Portfolio
President Conservative Europe Group
when? Vice-President, European Movement UK

A. W. Clausen INT World Bank 83 85

1973 Founding member, Trilateral Commission
1981-1986 President World Bank

René Clement-Cuzin FRA agronom 55 II

Kristin Clemet NOR politician 99 08 17

1997-2001 Vice Managing Director, Confederation of Norwegian Enterprises
2001-2005 Minister of Education
Leader, Civita (think tank)

Harlan Cleveland USA diplomat CFR 67

education: Rhodes scholar
1953-2007 Member, CFR
1965-1969 Ambassador to NATO

brother of:
Harold van Cleveland USA ??? CFR 63 67
1956-1992 Member, CFR
app. 1972- Member, board of directors American Council on Germany

Bill Clinton USA politician CFR 91 [sc95]

6 October 1995 participated in BB Steering Committee meeting (2 days later he met the Pope, another 2 days later he
met NATO SecGen Claes [source?])
education: Georgetown
Governor, Arkansas
1990s Member, Trilateral Commission
1993-2001 President USA
1989-2002 Member, CFR as Bill Clinton
2003- ongoing Member, CFR as William Jefferson Clinton

Hillary Clinton USA politician [97] [12]

never appears on an official list of participants. But: according to her diary in the Clinton archive she participated in
1997 as first lady. There are indicators that she and Barack Obama participated in 2008 as presidential candidates.
One infowars picture from 2012 looks a lot like Hilary Clinton. According to one of Richardson's interviewees she
was a frequent guest [source!]
1993-2001 First Lady
2009-2013 Secretary of State

Lord Clitheroe UK politician 54

1942 Minister of Supply
1942-1944 Financial Secretary to the Treasury
1944-1946 Chairman of the Conservative Party
Robert-Charles Close BEL diplomat 78

C.F. Cobbold UK finance invited 59 unable to attend

1949-1961 Governor, Bank of England

Sir Ralph Cochrane UK military 58

At the request of Group Captain T. M. Wilkes, New Zealand Director of Air Services, in 1936 Cochrane was sent to
New Zealand to assist with the establishment of the Royal New Zealand Air Force as an independent service from the
army. On 1 April 1937, Cochrane was appointed Chief of the Air Staff of the Royal New Zealand Air Force.
1950-1952 Vice-Chair, Air Staff

John Cockroft UK 71
(not this guy: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cockcroft
1958- member IAEA SAC)

Luc Coene BEL finance 09 11

2003- Deputy Governor, National Bank
4.2011-3.2015 Governor, National Bank
In March 2015 he became a member of the Supervisory Board of the Single Supervisory Mechanism , the ECB's
banking supervision mechanism directly supervising large banks.
+ 5.1.2017

Benoit Coeuré INT BIS 14 15 16 WPC 2012 2013

2002-2007 Deputy CEO, then CEO of Agence France Trésor
2007-2009 G8 and G20 Sous-Sherpa for France and co-Chair of the Paris Club
2009-2011 Deputy Director General and Chief Economist of the French Treasury
2011-2013 Member of the Executive Board of the European Central Bank
2013- Chairman, Committee on Payments and Market Infrastructures, BIS
2018 Speaker, WEF

Andrew Cohen UK diplomat 66

He was a descendant of Levi Barent Cohen, the founder of the oldest Ashkenazi family in Britain.
1952-1957 Governor, Uganda
From 1957 Cohen was the UK representative to the United Nations Trusteeship Council.
In 1959 he was a member of the Special Mission to Samoa to negotiate its independence from New Zealand.
He was involved in the transfer of the Trust Territory of Southern Cameroons to the French-controlled state of the
Cameroun Republic on 1 October 1961. Cohen had argued against offering independence to the territory, and pro-
independence Southern Cameroonians blamed him for the fact that the UN did not allow that question to be put.
1964-1968 Permanent Secretary of the Minister of Overseas Development

David S. Cohen USA secret services 17 MSC 18 possible 53 club

Education: Yale
he was credited by department officials with "crafting legislation that formed the basis" of Title III of the USA
PATRIOT Act, dealing with money laundering.
5.2009-6.2011 Assistant Secretary for Terrorist Financing
6.2011-2.2015 Under Secretary of Treasury for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence
2.2015-1.2017 Deputy Director, CIA

Marshall A. Cohen CAN industry/politician 88 53 club

1988-1996 CEO, Molson Companies
International Councillor for The Center for Strategic and International Studies
1990s Member, Trilateral Commission
Director: Barrick Gold, AIG, Lafarge, TD Bank (among others)

Nuri Colakoglu TUR journalist 2000

James Coldwell CAN politician 61

1942-1960 Leader, Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
Emilio Collado USA industry/finance CFR 61 62 63 64 65 66
(18) 67 68 69 70 71 72
immer 61-78 73 74 75 77 78 80
1936-1938 New York branch of the Federal Reserve Bank, where he headed the Latin
American and Far Eastern sections
1938- State Department (held several senior economic positions during World War II)
1944 Member of the American negotiating team at the Bretton Woods conference
1946 America's first executive director, World Bank
1947-1975 Exxon Corporation (rising to executive vice president)
1948-1992 Member, CFR
director of JP Morgan & co.
app. 1973 vice-president of Standard Oil of New Jersey
app. 1973 president of the OECD Business and Industry Advisory Committee (BIAC)

Timothy Collins USA finance CFR 04 05 06 07 08 09

immer dabei 04-12 10 11 12
education: Yale School of Management
Director, Citigroup
when?? vice president, Lazard Frères in New York
CEO, Onex Corporation’s New York office
1995- founder Ripplewood Holdings
2004- ongoing Member, CFR
200x- ongoing Member, Trilateral Commission

Patrick Collison billionnaire USA? industry 17

youngest billionnaire / 7 th richest person in Ireland
He entered the 40th Young Scientist and Technology Exhibition with his project on artificial intelligence (nicknamed
'Isaac' after Isaac Newton, whom Patrick admired), finishing as individual runner-up. He re-entered the following
year, and won first place at the age of sixteen on 14 January 2005. His project involved the creation of Croma, a
LISP-type programming language.
On 18 July 2009, at the age of 20 and following the publication of McCarthy Report, Collison outlined his ideas for
the future of Ireland on popular talk-show Saturday Night with Miriam.
In 2010, Patrick co-founded Stripe, which received backing from Peter Thiel [BB 07-17], Elon Musk and Sequoia
Capital.

Bertrand Collomb FRA industry 91 92 96 97 98 99

2000 01 02 03 05 06
08 WPC 2008-2017
number 11 connector between European Roundtable Companies in 1994 according to betweenness
top 6 big linker corporate-policy group network 1996
1966-1975 French government
director DuPont, Unilever, Allianz, Total (among others)
1975- Lafarge
1989-2003 CEO Lafarge
app. 1999 Member, ERTI
2001-2007 chairman AFEP (Association of the large French companies)
2003-2007 Chairman Lafarge
chairman, Institut de l’Entreprise
2004-2005? Chairman, WBCSD (World Business Council for Sustainable Development)
Member of the Institut de France
former Chairman of the Académie des sciences morales et politiques

Emilio Colombo ITA politician prov70

6.8.1970-17.2.1972 Prime Minister
3.1974- Finance Minister
1977-1979 President, European Parliament
4.1980-4.1983 Foreign Minister
8.1992-4.1993 Foreign Minister
Umberto Colombo ITA industry 72
In 1974 during a train ride with Alfredo Ambrosetti [BB 94, 2000, 2003, 2004] they had the idea of the Ambrosetti
Forum. In the begininng it wasn't a big success.
1971-1978 worked at Montedison
1973- Founding member, Trilateral Commission
11.1982-1.1983 President, ENI
1983- head of the Italian nuclear energy unit
1989- President, ENI
Colombo and another Italian scientist Francesco Scaramuzzi carried out an experiment on nuclear fusion in April
1989. They reported that their experiment was successful in creating nuclear fusion at room temperature with a
novice technique.

Prince Guido Colonna di Palliano ITA (diplomat)/politician 67 74

* 1908
participant TC creation meeting Pocantico 24.7.1972
a scion of the Colonna family, from the branch of the Princes of Paliano and the sub-branch of the Princes of
Summonte (his elder brother Carlo would eventually succeed their uncle as 5th Prince of Summonte in 1956)
education: University of Naples
1934-1937 Italy's vice-consul to New York City
1937-1939 Italy's vice-consul to Toronto
10.1947-03.1948 Secretary-General of the Italian delegation at the Marshall Plan negotiations
5.1948-7.1956 Deputy Secretary-General of the OEEC
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1958-1962 Italian Ambassador to Norway
1962-1964 deputy secretary general of NATO [successor of Adolph Bentinck van Schoonheten, 1956-
1962]
1964-1967 European Commissioner for Internal Market & Services
1967-1970 European Commissioner for Industry
1970-1978 Director, Solvay
1973-ca. 1976 founding member, Trilateral Commission

The Colonna family is an Italian noble family. It was powerful in medieval and Renaissance Rome, supplying one
Pope and many other Church and political leaders. The family is notable for its bitter feud with the Orsini family over
influence in Rome, until it was stopped by Papal Bull in 1511. In 1571, the heads of both families married nieces of
Pope Sixtus V. Thereafter, historians recorded that "no peace had been concluded between the princes of
Christendom, in which they had not been included by name"

The Colonna family have been Prince Assistants to the Papal Throne since 1710, though their papal princely title only
dates from 1854.

The main 'Colonna di Paliano' family is represented today by Prince Marcantonio Colonna di Paliano, Prince and
Duke of Paliano (b. 1948), whose heir is Don Giovanni Andrea Colonna di Paliano (b. 1975), and by Don Prospero
Colonna di Paliano, Prince of Avella (b. 1956), whose heir is Don Filippo Colonna di Paliano (b. 1995).
The 'Colonna di Stigliano' line is represented by Don Prospero Colonna di Stigliano, Prince of Stigliano (b. 1938),
whose heir is his nephew Don Stefano Colonna di Stigliano (b. 1975).
Anthony Majanlahti, Guida completa alle grandi famiglie di Roma, Milano, 2005.

Tony Comper CAN finance 06

1990-1999 President & COO, Bank of Montreal
1999-2004 Chairman & CEO, Bank of Montreal
2004-3.2007 CEO, Bank of Montreal

Barber Conable USA politician (CFR) 78

A long-time ally of Richard Nixon, Conable broke with him in disgust after the revelations of the Watergate scandal.
When the White House released a tape of Nixon instructing his Chief of Staff H. R. Haldeman to obstruct the FBI
investigation, Conable said it was a "smoking gun", a phrase which quickly entered the political folklore.
1965-1985 House of Representatives
1973-1974 Member, CFR
1973- app. 1983 founding member, Trilateral Commission
1986-1991 President, World Bank
Charles Connell UK invited 55 II unable to attend

Vitor Constancio POR finance 78 79 88

1977, 1979, 1981-1984 Vice-Governor, Bank of Portugal
1985-1986 Governor, Bank of Portugal
1986-1989 Secretary General, Socialist Party
1995-1999 Member, Council of State
1995-1999 Board member, Banco Português de Investimento
2000-2010 Governor, Bank of Portugal
Under his presidency the Bank of Portugal spent one third of its original holdings of 600 tons of gold to 400 tons,
approximately.
6.2010- ongoing Vice President, ECB

Fulvio Conti ITA industry 10 12

number one big linker 2001 corporate network
1999- CFO, Enei
2005-2014 CEO, Enei

George Contogeorgis GRE academia 78

1975-1981 Founding member and Secretary, Association Hellénique de science politique
(EEE)
1985-1989 Director-General, ERT (public television)
1989- President, ERT

Donald Cook USA industry 65

1952- Chairman, SEC
1962-1971 President, American Electric Power Company

B. D. Cooke UK finance 57 I
Director, Dominion Insurance company

Auguste Cool BEL trade union 55 I 66

Member, ACUSE
1946-1968 Chairman, ACV/CSC

Henry Cooper USA diplomat 86

11.1983-3.1985 Assistant Director of the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency
3.1985-1987 Ambassador and Deputy U.S. Negotiator at the Defense and Space Talks with
the Soviet Union
1987-1989 Chief United States Negotiator at the Defense and Space Talks with the Soviet
Union
1990- Director, Strategic Defense Initiative

J.S. Cooper USA politician invited 59 unable to attend

Richard N. Cooper USA academia CFR 77 WPC 2013-2017

1968 The economics of interdependence: economic policy in the Atlantic Community
seit 1968 teilnehmer wichtiger währungsökonomischer Konferenzen (Schmelzer, 212)
1968- ongoing Member, CFR
5.1972 Participant, Royaumont Conference
1973- ongoing founding Member, Trilateral Commission
1987 The international monetary system

Jean-François Copé FRA politician 03 WPC 2017

family name used to be Copelovici
1995-2002 Mayor, Meaux
2002-2004 Staatssekretär
Er war im Geschäftsbereich des Premierministers zuständig für die Beziehungen
 zum Parlament und Regierungssprecher.
2004-2007 beigeordneter Minister
2005- ongoing Mayor, Meaux
2007-2010 Fraktionsvorsitzender UMP
11.2010-11.2012 Secretary General, UMP
11.2012- Party Leader, UMP (Les Républicains)

Lammot Du Pont Copeland USA industry CFR 63

great-great-grandson of DuPont-founder Eleuthère Irénée du Pont
1942-1983 Member, CFR
1962-1967 President, E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Company aka DuPont
Together with Hugh Moore and William Henry Draper Jr. he founded in 1965 the Population Crisis Committee (now
"Population Action International") as a lobbying organization for government involvement in population control.

Andrew Cordier USA diplomat CFR 62

1944- international security advisor at the U.S. State Department
part of the U.S. delegation to the San Francisco Conference.
The State Department sent him to London in 1945 to help organize the United
Nations
1946-1961 Undersecretary in Charge of General Assembly and Related Affairs, UN
Cordier was considered responsible for facilitating the first US-supported coup against Congo Prime Minister Patrice
Lumumba by closing airports and radio stations to him while his opponents had such facilities available to them. Both
Belgian and UN documents show Cordier as doing this purposefully.
In 1962, Cordier resigned from his post after the Soviets criticized him for usurping too much of the Secretary
General's responsibilities.
1956-1974 Member, CFR
1968-1970 President, Columbia University

Daniel Cornu SUI journalist 70

E. Gerald Corrigan USA finance CFR 94

husband of: Cathy Minehan, President Federal Reservan Bank of Boston (1994-2007)
education: Fairfield, Fordham
1980-1984 President, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
1985-1993 President, Federal Reserve Bank of New York
1986-1997 Member, CFR
1991-1993 Chairman, Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS)
1994- Goldman Sachs (at some point Partner)
9.2008- Chairman, Goldman Sachs Bank USA (GS holding company)
app. 1995- ongoing Member, Trilateral Commission
Member, Group of 30 ?

John Corson USA (CFR) 71

1958-1965 Member, CFR

Peter Corterier GER politician SPD prov70 72 80

1969-1983 Bundestag
???? President, Atlantic Treaty Association
1982-1983 President, NATO Parliamentary Assembly

Ramon Cortines USA politician 94

1993-1995 New York City Schools Chancellor
Senior Advisor to the U.S. Secretary of Education

Bjarne Corydon DEN politician 13

2011-2015 Finance Minister
2016- McKinsey & co.

Jon Corzine USA finance/politician 95 96 97 99 03 04

1994-1998 Chairman & CEO, Goldman Sachs
2001-2006 Senator
2006-2010 Governor, New Jersey

Maria Dolores de Cospedal w SPA politician 11

9.2006-22.06.2011 Senate
22.06.2011-1.07.2015 President, Castille-La Manche
6.2008- Leader, People's Party
11.2016- Minister of Defense
cf. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bárcenas_affair

Antonio Costa POR politician 08

son of: Orlando da Costa
1999-2002 Minister of Justice
2005-2007 Minister of State and Internal Administration
2007-2015 Mayor, Lisbon
9.2014- Leader, Socialist Party
11.2015- Prime Minister

Claudio Costamagna ITA finance 16

education: Bocconi University
1988-2006 Goldman Sachs
2004-2006 Chairman, Investment Banking division for Europe, the Middle East and Africa,
Goldman Sachs
2006- Chairman, CC & Soci
7.2015-4.2016 Chairman, Fondo Strategico Italiano
4.2016- ongoing Chairman, FSI SGR

Yannis Costopoulos GRE finance 93

* 1938
grandson of founder of Commercial Credit Bank (now Alpha Bank)
education: King's College
1984-ongoing (2009) Chairman, Alpha Bank
„gilt als Doyen der Branche, ist Griechenlands bekanntester Banker – und zugleich ein Unbekannter: Über sein
Privatleben weiß die Öffentlichkeit nichts, das schottet Costopoulos systematisch ab.“ (Handelsbaltt 27. August 2009)

Jean Pierre Cot FRA lawyer/politician 77

1981-1982 Entwicklungshilfeminister
1983-1984 Mitglied des Verwaltungsrats der UNESCO
Mitglied des Europäischen Parlaments
1989-1994 Leiter, sozialdemokratische Fraktion, Europäisches Parlament
1997-1999 Vizepräsident des Europäischen Parlaments
1. Oktober 2002- Richter am Internationalen Seegerichtshof in Hamburg
an dem er nach seiner Wiederwahl im Juni 2011 voraussichtlich bis 2020 amtiert

David Cote USA industry 16

2002- ongoing CEO, Honeywell
Director, JPMorgan Chase
advisor to Kohlberg Kravis Roberts (KKR)
In February 2014 it was announced that Cote would fill a vacancy on the board of the New York Federal
Reserve.
app. 2016- ongoing Member, Trilateral Commission

Flavio Cotti SUI politician 94 95 96 97

1986-1999 Bundesrat (Innen- und Aussenminister)

Tom Cotton USA military/politician 17

son of: Thomas Leonard (farmer)
education: Harvard
1.2005- joined US Army
5.2006- fought in Iraq
10.2008-7.2009 Afghanistan
2013-2015 House of Reprsentatives
2015- ongoing Senate
supports Trump in immigration issue
On July 21, 2015, Cotton and Mike Pompeo alleged the existence of secret side agreements between Iran and the
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) on procedures for inspection and verification of Iran's nuclear activities
under the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action nuclear deal. Obama administration officials acknowledged the
existence of agreements between Iran and the IAEA governing the inspection of sensitive military sites, but denied
the characterization that they were "secret side deals", calling them standard practice in crafting arms-control pacts
and arguing the administration had provided information about them to Congress.
In November 2017, the New York Times reported that Cotton was a potential choice to succeed CIA Director Mike
Pompeo.

Pascal Couchepin SUI politician 01 02 04 05

98-09 Bundesrat (98-02 Wirtschaftsminister, 03-09 Innenminister, 03&08 Bundespräsident)
vertrat die Schweiz in der Welthandelsorganisation (WTO)
Gouverneur der Weltbank und der Europäischen Bank für Wiederaufbau und Entwicklung (EBWE).

Theodore Couloumbis GRE academia 95

Kenneth Courtis CAN/INT finance 93 98 01 02

1987-min. 1997 Deutsche Bank investmant banking Japan
Vice Chairman, Goldman Sachs Asia
Director, CNOOC
Chairman, Starfort Investment Holdings
Partner, Courtis Global & Associates
„In the late 1980s, Kenneth Courtis, the Deutsche Bank economist, was the acknowledged master of the 'Japan
story'. ... his superstar status was undisputed. (...) He enjoyed telling people how he breakfasted in Tokyo with Bill
Clinton, hobnobbed in New York with Henry Kissinger and in Paris with François Mitterand. He was on familiar
terms with Deng Xiapoing's daughter in Beijing.“ Edith Terry, How Asia got Rich, 376 f.

Vasco Pereira Coutihno POR industry 98

Simon Coveney IRL politician 5.14

2011-2016 ? Agriculture Minister
7.2014-5.2016 Defense Minister
6.2017- Foreign Minister
11.2017- Tanaiste (deputy prime minister)
--> is this the guy they tried to interview in Copenhagen together with Sutherland??

Gardner Cowles USA „media„ 54 invited 59 unable to attend

World War II Deputy Director, Office of War Information
later??

Sherard Cowper-Coles UK (diplomat)/finance 13 14

1977- diplomatic service in Cairo, Washington, IISS (1993-1994) etc.
2001-2003 British Ambassador in Israel
2003-2006 British Ambassador in Saudi-Arabia
2007-2009 British Ambassador in Afghanistan
2009-2010 Foreign Secretary's Special Representative to Afghanistan and Pakistan
In early 2010 it was reported that he clashed with senior NATO and US officials over his insistence that the military-
driven counter-insurgency effort was headed for failure, and that talks with the Taliban should be prioritised.
2010-2013 International Business development director, BAE Systems
committee member, British-Saudi Society
2013- ongoing Senior Adviser to the Group Chairman and the CEO of HSBC
2013 Ever the Diplomat: Confessions of a Foreign Office Mandarin
His father-in-law between 1982 and 2011 was Neil Elliott, a prominent land agent, whose own father had been
assassinated while serving as Solicitor-General to the Mandatory Government of Palestine in 1933 and who was
buried in Mount Zion Cemetery, Jerusalem.
Pat Cox IRL politician 01
2002-2004 President, European Parliament
2006-11.2011 President, European Movement Internationa1
2010 co-founder, Spinelli Group
President, Jean Monnet Foundation

Andrew Coyne CAN journalist 15

son of: James Coyne (Governor, Bank of Canada 1955-1961)
education: LSE
National Post
He has endorsed a strong federal government, more market based economic solutions, and a stronger role for Canada
in the War on Terror.

Percy Cradock UK diplomat 94

education: Cambridge
1978-1983 Ambassador to China
played a significant role in the Sino-British negotiations which led up to the signing of the Sino-British Joint
Declaration in 1984. an agreement deciding the future of the sovereignty of Hong Kong after 1997. Heavily
criticised at that time as betraying the people of Hong Kong.
1985-1992/93 Chairman, Joint Intelligence Committee

James Craig UK diplomat/academia 88

1971-1975 head of the Near East and North Africa Department at the Foreign and
Commonwealth Office
in November 1974 a British Airways aircraft was hijacked and flown to Tunis, where Craig was sent to deal with the
crisis. The hijackers [who?] murdered a German banker [whom?] but the remaining passengers and crew were
released.
1976-1979 Ambassador to Syria
1979-1984 Ambassador to Saudi Arabia
1985-1993 Director General, Middle East Association
1993-2011 President, Middle East Association

Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, Viscount Cranborne

UK politician 6.97
22.4.1992-20.7.1994 Under-secretary of State for Defence
1994-5.1997 Leader, House of Lords
in the meantime???
10.2005- Chancellor, University of Hertfordshire

Joao Cardona Cravihno POR politician 99

1995-1999 Portuguese Territory Administration Minister
In 2006, as a socialist deputy João Cravinho was preparing a new set of proposals in order to improve the legal
framework of corruption crimes, which included the investigation of someone, when that person's assets doesn't
match with his/her declaration of income. The proposal was rejected by the Portuguese Parliament. Shortly after,
Cravinho resigned from the parliament and went to England where he had been appointed administrator of the
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development by the Portuguese Government headed by socialist José
Sócrates.

Phillip Crawley CAN media 06

Publisher & CEO, Globe and Mail

Harriet Critchley CAN academia 84

Director, Strategic Studies Programme, University of Calgary

Chester A. Crocker USA academia CFR 08

He was recruited to join the National Security Council by Henry Kissinger in 1970, but returned to academia in 1972
as director of the Master of Science in Foreign Service program at Georgetown University.
1976-1980 director of African Studies at the Center for Strategic and International Studies
1980- ongoing Member, CFR
1981-1989 Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs
1992-2004 Chairman, United States Institute of Peace
1999- ongoing James R. Schlesinger Professor in the Practice of Strategic Studies at Georgetown
University
On September 18, 2008, Crocker was appointed to the World Bank’s new Independent Advisory Board, (IAB).

Andrew Crockett INT BIS finance 98

education: Cambridge, Yale
1989-1993 Executive Director, Bank of England
1994-2003 General Manager, BIS
1999-2003 Chairman, Financial Stability Forum
2003-ca. 2011 Special Advisor to the Chairman and a member of the Executive Committee,
JPMorgan Chase
President, JPMorgan Chase International
former Member, Group of 30
Chairman of Working Party 3 of the OECD
Member, Monetary Committee, European Union
member of the International Council of the China Banking Regulatory
Commission
member of the International Council of the China Development Bank

François Croisilier FRA 61

Gerhard Cromme GER industry 2000

number 1 big linker Europe 2005
-2001 Vice-Chairman, ERTI
1999 war er einer der Initiatoren der Fusion von Krupp und Thyssen zur ThyssenKrupp AG. Bis September
2001 war er zusammen mit dem ehemaligen Thyssen-Manager Ekkehard Schulz Vorsitzender des Vorstands von
ThyssenKrupp ("Doppelspitze"), dann wurde er
2001-2005 Chairman, ERTI
9.2001-1.2013 Aufsichtsrat-Vorsitzender, ThyssenKrupp
Angesichts von Verfehlungen von Topmanagern bei ThyssenKrupp während seiner Amtszeit als
Aufsichtsratsvorsitzender legte die 'Vereinigung der Aufsichtsräte in Deutschland' (VARD) ihm am 11. Januar 2013
den Rücktritt vom Amt des Aufsichtsratsvorsitzenden nahe
2013- Chairman, Siemens

Devon (Gaffney) Cross w CAN academia? CFR 95

sister of: Frank Gaffney
education: Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies
neoconservative activist known for her “pro-Israel” advocacy and support for militarist U.S. policies in the Middle
East. Cross, who served on the Richard Perle [BB 17x 83-15]-chaired Defense Policy Board during the George W.
Bush administration, frequently works with groups that aim to influence overseas debate and promote positive spin on
U.S. foreign policy. These have included the controversial public relations firm Lincoln Group, the Case for Freedom,
and the London-based Policy Forum for International Security Affairs, which received funding from the U.S.
Department of Defense.
she was the President of the Donors’ Forum on International Affairs (New York City), the Executive Director of The
Gilder Foundation (New York City), the President of Donner Canadian Foundation (Toronto, Canada), and Director at
Smith Richardson Foundation (New York City). She has also worked as a Senior Editor for The Washington
Quarterly.
member of the Board of Trustees of the Foreign Policy Research Institute (FPRI), a think-tank that often publishes
works by neoconservatives such as James Woolsey, Eliot Cohen, and Max Boot [BB 04, 09]. Cross co-chairs FPRI’s
“Manhattan Salons,” which it describes as “exclusive monthly salons with leading thinkers at the homes of friends in
Manhattan.”
John M. Olin Center for Strategic Studies, Harvard University
The Philanthropy Roundtable’s National Security Working Group
The New World Symphony
2000-2009 Pentagon's Defence Policy Board
2005-2008 Delphi Capital
ca. 2006- ongoing The Policy Forum on International Security Affairs, London
Through this position she has launched a private effort to engage and inform
 overseas press on US policy through a series of off-the-record press roundtables
featuring senior government officials and outside experts addressing a range of
defense and foreign policy issues.

Sir G. Crowther UK journalist 55 II

(13 May 1907 – 5 February 1972)
From 1931 he worked in a London merchant bank and on the recommendation of John Maynard Keynes became an
advisor on banking to the Irish Government. After a further recommendation from Keynes joined the staff of The
Economist in 1932.
1938-1956 Editor, The Economist
Under his editorship, The Economist's circulation grew fivefold. It became one of the most influential journals in the
world and "made greater progress in every way than in any similar period in its history".
During the Second World War he joined the Ministry of Supply and was for a time at the Ministry of Information,
before being appointed deputy head of joint war production staff at the Ministry of Production.
Member, Council of the Royal Institute of International Affairs
1944- Member, editorial board of International Affairs
Member, governing body of the London School of Economics

John Cryan GER finance 16

education: Cambridge
1987- S.G. Warburg
9.2008-2011 CFO, UBS
1.2012- Temasek (advisor for Europe)
6.2015-5.2016 Co-CEO, Deutsche Bank (w/ Jürgen Fitschen)
5.2016- CEO, Deutsche Bank

Enrico Tommaso Cucchiani ITA finance 13

education: Stanford, Harvard
1979-1985 McKinsey
1985-1992 Head, Gucci group
founder, Venture Capital
President, Allianz S.p.A.
Member, Aspen Institute Italy
Member, Trilateral Commission

Tiankai Cui China diplomat 17

Ambassador to US

John S. Culver USA politician (CFR) 70 72

education Harvard
1965-1975 House of Representatives
1973-2000 Member, CFR [John C. Culver, check middlename]
1973- app. 1980 founding member, Trilateral Commission
1975-1981 Senator

Gerald Curtis USA academia CFR 90

1971-1997 Member, CFR
1974-1990 Head, Weatherhead East Asian Institute, Columbia University
app. 1978-1983 Member, Trilateral Commission
1990s Member, Trilateral Commission
app. 2005-2011 Member, Trilateral Commission
check https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Curtis for more info on memberships

Jose Cutileiro INT diplomat 95

1977-1980 first permanent representative of Portugal to Council of Europe
1984-1986 He led the Portuguese Delegation to the OSCE Conference on Disarmament in
Stockholm
In 1988 he negotiated the accession of Portugal to the Western European Union.
1989-1991 Ambassador in South Africa [end of apartheid?]
In 1992, as coordinator of the European Community's Conference on Yugoslavia, he presided over talks on future
constitutional arrangements for Bosnia and Herzegovina. Cutileiro was co-author of the Carrington–Cutileiro plan,
sometimes known as the Lisbon Agreement, in February 1992, an attempt to prevent Bosnia-Herzegovina sliding into
war.
1994-1999 Secretary General, Western European Union
2001-2003 Special Envoy of the UN Commissioner for Human Rights in Bosnia-Herzegovina
and Serbia

Karl Czernetz AUT politician (SPÖ) 63 69

1910-1978
1939-1945 lived in London (gestaltete die österreichische Exilpolitik entscheidend mit)
1946- Mitglied, Bundesvorstand SPÖ
internationaler Sekretär, SPÖ
1952-1955 Beobachter beim Europarat
1956-1978 Delegierter, Parlamentarische Versammlung, Europarat
1963-1978 Chefredakteur, Die Zukunft
1975-1978 Präsident, Parlamentarische Versammlung, Europarat

Frans van Daele BEL diplomat 07 11

Representative to NATO
2010-2012 kabinetschef van Herman Van Rompuy, de voorzitter van de Europese Raad
2013- Principal Private Secretary to the King of Belgium (successor of van Ypersele, BB
79)

Claes Dahlbäck SWE industry 03

2002-2005 Chairman, Investor AB
2003- Director, Goldman Sachs [which month?]

Sven Dahlman SWE journalist/diplomat 63

1940-1945 Washington D.C.
År 1946 blev Dahlman chef för UD:s pressbyrå. Från 1948 till 1953 var han utrikesråd och chef för UD:s politiska
avdelning
1953-1961 Den Haag
1961-1962 Cairo
1969-1981 ordförande i Svensk-nederländska föreningen
Sven Dahlman blev ordförande i styrelsen för Vattenbyggnadsbyrån 1966 och Svenska Unilever AB 1971 samt
styrelseledamot i Uddeholms AB 1968, Airco Alloys AB 1970 och Mölnlycke AB från 1970 till 1975.

Ralf Dahrendorf GER/INT academia 69 72 74 77 85 90

immer wieder an Schlüssel-Konferenzen dabei! 02
1948 Wilton Park Teilnahme
1952-1954 Student, London School of Economics
1957 Soziale Klassen und Klassenkonflikt in der industriellen Gesellschaft
Vordenker des (Neo-)Liberalismus [Bruch mit linker Vergangenheit in den 1950ern]; seit 1967 Mitglied FDP
maßgeblich an der programmatischen Neuausrichtung der Partei in den späten 1960ern und frühen 1970ern beteiligt
1974-1984 Leiter, London School of Economics
1981-1983 President, Market Research Society
1982-1978 Vorstandsvorsitzender Friedrich-Naumann-Stiftung
Publikationen zu (Elite)soziologie:
1961 Gesellschaft und Freiheit
1965 Gesellschaft und Demokratie in Deutschland
1966 Über den Ursprung der Ungleichheit unter den Menschen

Charles Dallara USA finance (CFR) 89

1982-1983 U.S. Alternate Executive Director at the IMF
1983-1985 Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for International Monetary Affairs
1985-1988 Senior Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for International Economic
Policy
1984-1989 U.S. Executive Director of the IMF
1988-1989 Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Policy Development and Senior
Advisor for Policy to the Secretary of the Treasury
1989-1991 head of Morgan's investment and commercial banking business in Eastern Europe
and the former Soviet Union, the Middle East, Africa and India
6.1991-7.1993 Managing Director, JP Morgan
1993-2013 Managing Director, Institute of International Finance
He has overseen the growth of the institute from its roots as an informal group of predominantly US and
Japanese commercial banks that negotiated Latin American debt restructurings to a global trade association

for 461 diverse financial firms, half of which are headquartered in emerging markets. Dallara led the IIF in its
prominent role during the European sovereign debt crisis, including the PSI agreement reached between European
countries and financial organisations on the one hand and the Greek government on the other, "the biggest sovereign
restructuring in history."
1996- ongoing Member, CFR

Alfred Dallinger AUT trade union/politician 79

1980-1989 Bundesminister für Soziales
Er war ein Verfechter der Arbeitszeitverkürzung auf eine 35-Stunden-Woche. Seine umstrittenste Idee war die
einer Wertschöpfungsabgabe zur Sicherung des Sozialversicherungssystems. Von der Opposition, den
Wirtschaftsvertretern und der Presse wurde diese Idee als „Maschinensteuer“ kritisiert.
Am 23. Februar 1989 war Alfred Dallinger Passagier einer Maschine der Rheintalflug, die von Wien-Schwechat
kommend beim Landeanflug auf den Flugplatz St. Gallen-Altenrhein bei Rorschach unter ungeklärten Umständen
in den Bodensee stürzte. Alle elf Menschen an Bord verloren bei dem Unglück ihr Leben. Das Grab Dallingers
befindet sich auf dem Friedhof von Gießhübl im Bezirk Mödling

Alfons Dalma AUT journalist 75

eigentlich: Stjepan „Stipe“ Tomičić, ein kroatisch-österreichischer Journalist
Er wurde von den Dominikanern katholisch erzogen, studierte Politik in Zagreb und Paris und arbeitete später an der
kroatischen Botschaft in Berlin.
1941 bis 1943 war er Redakteur der faschistischen Ustascha-Zeitung Hrvatski Narod in Zagreb.
1945 stellte ihn Gustav Canaval als stellvertretenden Chefredakteur der neu gegründeten Tageszeitung Salzburger
Nachrichten ein. 1946 wurde Dalma österreichischer Staatsbürger. Im Frühjahr 1950 war er für die Veröffentlichung
der von Mussolini als Pontinische und sardische Gedanken betitelten Aufzeichnungen unter dem Titel "Mussolinis
Tagebuch" verantwortlich, die in acht aufeinander folgenden Teilen erschienen. Dalma blieb bis 1952 bei den SN.
1967 holte ihn der neue Generalintendant des ORF, Gerd Bacher [Freund von OWA, der bestens bescheid wusste um
was es bei Bilderberg ging und versuchte Kohl zur Teilnahme zu bewegen dessen Medienberater er von 1974 bis
1978 war], als Chefredakteur zum staatlichen Österreichischen Rundfunk.
1974, als die erste Bacher-Ära beim ORF aus politischen Gründen beendet wurde, ging Dalma bis 1986 für den
ORF als Rom-Korrespondent nach Italien.
Dalmas frühe journalistische Karriere für Propagandablätter des faschistischen Ustascha-Regimes (etwa deren
Zentralorgan Hrvatski Narod) war immer wieder Gegenstand von Kritik. Diese soll auch zu seiner Absetzung als
ORF-Chefredakteur im Jahr 1974 geführt haben.

Kenneth Dam USA industry CFR 83 85 86 87 88 89

(16) 90 91 92 93 94 95
immer dabei 85-97 96 97 01 02
1958 he became an associate at the law firm of Cravath, Swaine & Moore until he joined the University of Chicago
as a law professor in 1960
1971-1973 Program Assistant Director for national security and international affairs at the
Office of Management and Budget
1973 Executive Director of the White House Council on Economic Policy
9.1982-6.1985 Deputy Secretary of State
1984- ongoing Member, CFR
1985-1992 vice president for law and external relations, IBM
1987-2001 Board member, Alcoa
1991-2001 Aspen Strategy Group
1999-2000 chairman of the German-American Academic Council
2001-2003 Deputy Secretery of Treasury (second highest official in treasury)
board membeer, CFR; Brookings

Mikael Damberg SWE politician 15

10.2014- Minister of Enterprise
Mitchell Daniels USA (politician) TC 15 12
His father's parents were immigrants from Syria, of Antiochian Greek Orthodox descent
education: Princeton, Georgetown
He worked as a chief political adviser and as a liaison to President Ronald Reagan in 1985
1987-1990 president of the conservative think tank, the Hudson Institute
1993-2001 Eli Lilly & co.
Eli Lilly experienced dramatic growth during Daniels' tenure at the company. Prozac sales made up 30–40% of Lilly's
income during the mid-to-late 1990s, and Lilly doubled its assets to $12.8 billion and doubled its revenue to $10
billion during the same period. When Daniels later became Governor of Indiana, he drew heavily on his former Lilly
colleagues to serve as advisers and agency managers
2001-2003 Director, Office of Management and Budget
In this role he was also a member of the National Security Council and the Homeland Security Council.
Bush referred to him as "the Blade," for his noted acumen at budget cutting. The $2.13 trillion budget Daniels
submitted to Congress in 2001 would have made deep cuts in many agencies to accommodate the tax cuts being
made, but few of the spending cuts were actually approved by Congress.
Between September 2001 and October 2012, lawmakers appropriated about $1.4 trillion for operations in both the
war in Iraq and Afghanistan [instead of app. 50 billion that Daniels expected]
2005-2013 Governor, Indiana
2013- ongoing President, Purdue University
It was widely speculated that Daniels would be a candidate in the 2012 presidential election, but he chose not to run

Piet Dankert NED politician 67

He was first elected to the House of Representatives in 1968. There he was spokesman for foreign affairs and defence.
1979-1988 Member, European Parliament
1982-1984 President, European Parliament
1989-1994 Secretary of State for European matters
1994-1999 Member, European Parliament

Richard Darman USA industry CFR 87

education: Harvard College
1977-1993 Member, CFR
1981-1985 White House Staff Secretary
1985-1987 Deputy Secretary of Treasury [check month]
1.1989-1.1993 Director, Office of Management and Budget
1993-2008 Partner & Managing Director, Carlyle Group

Thomas Daschle USA (politician) CFR 08

German descent. His paternal grandparents were Volga Germans
1969-1972 intelligence officer with the Strategic Air Command, Air Force
When the 107th Congress commenced on January 3, 2001, the Senate was evenly divided—that is, there were 50
Democrats and 50 Republicans. Outgoing Vice President Al Gore acted in his constitutional capacity as ex officio
President of the Senate, and used his tie-breaking vote to give the Democrats the majority in that chamber. For the
next two weeks, Daschle served as Senate Majority Leader. Then, upon the commencement of the Bush
administration on January 20, 2001, Dick Cheney became President of the Senate, thereby returning Democrats to the
minority in that body; Daschle reverted to the position of Senate Minority Leader. However, on June 6, 2001, Senator
Jim Jeffords of Vermont announced in that he was leaving the Senate Republican caucus to become an independent
and to caucus with Democrats; this once again returned control of the body to the Democrats and Daschle again
became Majority Leader.
Democratic losses in the November 2002 elections returned the party to the minority in the Senate in January 2003
and Daschle once more reverted to being Minority Leader.
Daschle recounted his Senate experiences from 2001 to 2003 in his first book, Like No Other Time: The 107th
Congress and the Two Years That Changed America Forever ISBN 9781400049554, published in 2003
In October 2001, while he was the Senate Majority Leader, Daschle's office received a letter containing anthrax,
becoming a target of the 2001 anthrax attacks
In the 2004 Senate election, John Thune defeated Daschle by 4,508 votes, 50.5% to 49.4%
Throughout the campaign, Thune, along with Frist, President George W. Bush, and Vice President Cheney, frequently
accused Daschle of being the "chief obstructionist" of Bush's agenda and charged him with using filibusters to block
confirmation of several of Bush's nominees.
Senior fellow, Center for American Progress
2006- ongoing Member, CFR
In an appearance on Meet the Press on February 12, 2006, former Senator Daschle endorsed a controversial
warrantless surveillance program conducted by the National Security Agency (NSA), explaining that he had been
briefed on the program while he was the Democratic leader in the Senate
member, Global Leadership Foundation
During the 2008 presidential campaign, Daschle served as a key advisor to Obama and one of the national co-chairs
for Obama's campaign
Two days later, sources indicated Daschle "is interested in universal health care and might relish serving as HHS
secretary." In the general election campaign, Daschle continued to consult Obama, campaign for him across swing
states, and advise his campaign organization until Obama was ultimately elected the 44th President of the United
States on November 4, 2008.
Daschle claims he was asked by vice president Dick Cheney "not to investigate" the events of 9/11.
He told reporters, "the vice president expressed the concern that a review of what happened on September 11 would
take resources and personnel away from the effort in the war on terrorism. I acknowledged that concern, and it is for
that reason that the Intelligence Committee is going to begin this effort, trying to limit the scope and the overall
review of what happened. But clearly, I think the American people are entitled to know what happened and why."

Marta Dassu w ITA politician 16

11.2011- Director General, Aspen Institute Italy
??? Senior Director, European Affairs, The Aspen Institute
11.2011-2.2014 Deputy Foreign Minister
2015- ongoing member, Trilateral Commission
member, board of directors IAI (Istituto Affari Internazionali)
bord member IISS

Herta Däubler-Gmelin GER politician 89

1972-2009 Member, Bundestag
1998-2002 Justice Minister
On 18 September 2002, four days before Schröder's re-election, she attended a meeting at a restaurant in Derendingen

(near Tübingen) with about 30 trade unionists from two local factories (the topic was "Globalization and Labor").

Däubler-Gmelin, who has long been known for her outspokenness, later said she had been unaware that a reporter

from local newspaper Schwäbisches Tagblatt was present, insisting that she regarded the event as an internal meeting.
After discussion had turned to the Iraq crisis, she remarked that U.S. president Bush was preparing a war to detract
from domestic problems such as the economic crisis at the time, and that this was a popular political strategy which
had already been used by Adolf Hitler. When some participants showed disagreement, she added immediately that
this was not meant to liken Bush to Hitler as a person, but rather to compare their methods, and that British prime

minister Margaret Thatcher had also used the 1982 Falklands War to improve election prospects. She also described
the U.S. legal system as "lousy".
This was the version published by Schwäbisches Tagblatt (a paper widely regarded as liberal to leftist and respected
for its journalistic quality), which later stated that Däubler-Gmelin herself had confirmed the wording of the report, as
well as several present at the meeting. Another account of the meeting states that the Hitler comparison originated
from a participant and that Däubler-Gmelin had merely agreed that Hitler had used such tactics, too.
Immediately after the article had been published, Däubler-Gmelin strongly denied it, claiming to have been
misquoted. She also announced that she would sue the Schwäbische Tagblatt, but later chose not to do so. She
encountered heavy criticism for expressing anti-americanism by many both in Germany and abroad, including
members of the U.S. government such as Ari Fleischer and Condoleezza Rice [BB 08]. On September 20, Däubler-
Gmelin called U.S. Ambassador Dan Coats to state that the reports had no basis and Schröder wrote an apology letter
to Bush, stating "there is no place at my cabinet table for anyone who makes a connection between the American
president and such a criminal." He did not force her to resign immediately, claiming to trust her denial of the
quotation, but she was dropped from his new cabinet when it was formed a few weeks after his narrow re-election.
Between 2012 and 2013, Däubler-Gmelin served as member of the European Commission’s High Level Group on
Media Freedom and Pluralism, an adivsory panel set up by European Commissioner Neelie Kroes and chaired by
Vaira V??e-Freiberga.
She has voiced her support for the Campaign for the Establishment of a United Nations Parliamentary Assembly, an
organisation which campaigns for democratic reform in the United Nations, and the creation of a more accountable
international political system.
From 2012 to 2014, Däubler-Gmelin represented political group “Mehr Demokratie e.V.” (More Democracy) in its
unsuccessful constitutional complaint before the Federal Constitutional Court against Germany’s participation in the
European Stability Mechanism (ESM) and the European Fiscal Compact.
Member of the Advisory Board, Transparency Germany

David Dautresme FRA finance 86

1986-2000 Managing Partner, Lazard Frères [check month]

George David UK? GRE industry 96 97 98 99 2000 01

immer dabei 96-07 (Coca-Cola Greece) 02 03 04 05 06 07
(15) 09 10 11
is a Greek Cypriot entrepreneur and philanthropist
1981-2016 Chairman, Coca-Cola HBC
2001-2013 Board member, Titan Cement
2013-2014 Chairman EFG Eurobank

Michel David-Weill FRA/USA finance 72 prov77 02

1985- ongoing Member, Trilateral Commission
Michel David-Weill was born on November 23, 1932. His father, Pierre David-
Weill (1900–1975), was the Chairman of Lazard Frères; his mother was Berthe Haardt.
In 1956, he joined Lazard Freres and in 1961, he became a partner Under the stewardship of chairman André Meyer,
Felix Rohatyn, who handled acquisitions, and himself, who handled the books, Lazard grew rapidly. In 1975, his
father died and he inherited his equity stake in Lazard, becoming the largest stake holder in both Lazard New York
and Lazard Paris, while also holding stakes in Lazard London. In 1977, when Meyer became sick and Rohatyn turned
down an offer to replace him, David-Weill was named chairman. He continued to work closely with managing
director, Felix Rohatyn, who was also made senior partner at Lazard in 1961.
David-Weill is currently a director of Groupe Danone, one of the world's largest food-product companies and member
of the Trilateral Commission.

Ian Davidson CAN journalist 62

Financial Times

Ralph Davidson USA ss/journalist CFR 78

He served in the US Navy during World War II in the Pacific. He received a B.A. in international relations from
Stanford University in 1950. Later, he worked in Europe for both the Marshall Plan and the CIA. He began his thirty-
three year career at the illustrious publishing company Time Inc. as an advertising salesman for Life Magazine in
1954. He served as publisher of Time Magazine in the 1970's and became Chairman of the Board of Time Inc. in 1980
1973- Member, CFR

Clement Davies UK politician 54

19 February 1884 – 23 March 1962)
Welsh
1945-1956 Leader of the Liberal Party

Ian Davis UK industry 13

2003-2010 Managing Director, McKinsey
2013- ongoing Chairman, Rolls-Royce
board member BP

Lynn Davis w USA politician CFR 95

1976- ongoing Member, CFR
1985-1989 Director, IISS
1989-1993 RAND Corporation
1993-1997 Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Affairs
1997- RAND Corporation

Ian Hay Davison UK finance 90

Chairman, Dubai Financial Services Authority

Robert A. Day billionnaire USA industry (CFR) 86 90 92

1971-2009 founder & CEO, Trust Company of the West
 In 2001, he sold 70% of it to the Société Générale for $2.5 billion
1990-1998 Chairman, Brookings Institution
1994-2002 Member, CFR
Trustee, Brookings Institution
member, Alfalfa Club; CSIS
september 2011: billionaire, 283rd richest person in US

Arthur Dean USA lawyer/diplomatCFR 57 I 1.59esc 59 63 64 65

66 67 68 69 70 71
immer 63-73 (14) 72 73 75
inivted 57 II & 58 unable to attend
1938-1960 Member, CFR
listed in supplement to provisional list of participants 56 maybe last minute cancellation
Arthur Hobson Dean (1899 – 1987) was a New York lawyer and diplomat who was viewed as one of the leading
corporate lawyers of his day, as well having served as a key advisor to numerous U.S. presidents.

Dean was Chairman and Senior Partner of Sullivan & Cromwell, where he worked closely with John Foster Dulles.
He was the chief U.S. negotiator at Panmunjeom where he helped negotiate the treaty that ended the Korean War,
and also helped draft and negotiate the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty in 1963. Dean was a member (and later served on the
Board of Directors) of the Council on Foreign Relations, the Asia Society and served as a delegate to the United
Nations.

Richard Dearlove UK secret services 07 08

1999-2004 Director SIS aka MI6

Gaston Defferre FRA politician 64

socialist

Jean-Luc Dehaene BEL politician prov96 04

education: Sint-Jozefscollege
1992-1999 Prime Minister
2006-2007 Member, Amato Group --> Lisbon Treaty

Guillermo de la Dehesea SPA finance 89 93

Fernand Dehousse BEL politician invited 55 II & 58 unable to attend

[on collective list of participants, 2.59 and ca. 1965]
3 July 1906 - 10 August 1976

Originally a Liberal, he went on to join the Socialist Party while he remained a Walloon activist.

1946-1948 representative to the United Nations General Assembly

1951-1952 representative to the United Nations General Assembly
member of the Economic and Social Council, UN in 1946-1947 and 1950
1956-1959 President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
7.1952-8.1965 member of the European Assembly (now European Parliament)
3.1966-3.1971 member of the European Assembly (now European Parliament)
1955-1956 President, Commission for the Referendum in Saarland

Heinrich Deist GER politician 60 invited 58 unable to attend

Hitoshi Suzuki: The High Authority of the ECSC, the European Network of Trade Unions and the DGB. Ideas,
Strategies and Achievements. In: Mitteilungsblatt des Instituts für soziale Bewegungen. 42, 2009, S. 63–88

Im Bundestagswahlkampf 1961 gehörte er zur Regierungsmannschaft von Willy Brandt, die der SPD-Vorsitzende
Erich Ollenhauer auf dem Bundesparteitag am 25. November 1960 in Hannover für den Fall der
Regierungsübernahme vorstellte. Er war als Bundeswirtschaftsminister vorgesehen.
Auf dem Bundesparteitag der SPD 1958 in Stuttgart kritisierte Deist, der als Leiter des Arbeitsgebietes „Wirtschafts-
und Sozialpolitik“ des SPD-Parteivorstandes für die wirtschaftspolitischen Aussagen des Godesberger Programms
zuständig war, die Anhänger einer übermäßigen Verstaatlichungspolitik in der Partei mit den Worten, es könne nicht
Aufgabe der Sozialdemokratie sein, einen „Zwischenhandel mit Antiquitäten“ zu betreiben.

Wisse Dekker NED industry 82 84

1982-1986 CEO, Philips
4.1983 Participant, ERTI founding meeting
1988-1992 Chairman, ERTI

Jean-Pascal Delamuraz SUI politician 95

83-98 Bundesrat (87-98 Volkswirtschaft)

Aage Deleuran DEN journalist 89 90 91 92

Editor-in-chief, Berlingske

Edmund Dell UK politician 78

worked for ICI
Dell was one of the 69 rebel Labour MPs to vote with the Conservative government to vote for Britain's entry into the
European Community in 1971
1974-1976 Paymaster-General
1976-1978 Secretary of State for Trade
He had always been much more oriented toward free market capitalism than his comrades in the Labour Party and
grew increasingly uncomfortable in a party that was growing increasingly dominated by advocates of a planned
economy and corporatism.

Sefton Delmer UK journalist 56

The first British journalist to interview Adolf Hitler, in April 1931.
In the 1932 German federal election, Delmer travelled with Hitler aboard his private aircraft. He was also present in
1933 when Hitler inspected the aftermath of the Reichstag fire. During this period, Delmer was criticised for being a
Nazi sympathiser and, for a time, the British government thought he was in the pay of the Nazis. At the same time,
the Nazi leaders were convinced Delmer was a member of MI6; his denials of any involvement only served to
strengthen their belief that he was not only a member, but an important one.
In September 1940, Delmer was recruited by the Political Warfare Executive to lead a black propaganda campaign
against Hitler by radio from England, so successful that he was named in the Nazis' Black Book for immediate arrest
after their invasion of England.
After the Second World War, Delmer became chief foreign affairs reporter for the Daily Express. Over the next fifteen
years, he covered nearly every major foreign news story for the newspaper. Sacked by Lord Beaverbrook in 1959
over an expenses issue.

Thérèse Delpech w FRA academia 05 WPC 2010

1995-1997 adviser to Prime Minister Juppé
international adviser to the ICRC
In 2012, RAND posthumously published what will perhaps be her last book, a detailed study of decades of RAND
literature on nuclear deterrence .

L.A. Delvoie CAN diplomat/academia 84

1984 involved in arms control negotiations

Alighiero de Micheli ITA industry 63

1947-1955 President, Assolombardia
1955-1961 President, Cofindustria

Frederick Deming USA politician/finance CFR 68

1953-1992 Member, CFR
1957-1965 President, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
1965-1969 under secretary of the Treasury for monetary affairs
Mr. Deming played a leading role in developing the special drawing right, better known as the S.D.R., as an
alternative to the dollar and gold as an international reserve currency to finance global trade.
The concept of the unit was introduced in 1967 as the centerpiece of a broad monetary accord that Mr. Deming
helped formulate between the United States and the developed nations of the time. Henry H. Fowler, the Treasury
secretary at the time, called the signed agreement ''one of the great days in the history of financial cooperation.''
1969-1971 Partner, Lazard Frères

Christopher Demuth USA think tank 12

(CFR)
* 1946
education: Harvard College
1977-1982 Member, CFR
1986-2008 President, American Enterprise Institute
1995 The Neoconservative Imagination (w/ William Kristol)
1.2012- Fellow, Hudson Institute
DeMuth presided over the institute as a number of high-profile scholars joined AEI, including Charles Murray,
Dinesh D'Souza, Richard and Lynne Cheney, Michael Barone, James K. Glassman, Newt Gingrich, Karl Zinsmeister,
and Ayaan Hirsi Ali. As many as twenty AEI scholars served in the George W. Bush administration. AEI scholars

also influenced the administration. Announcing his departure from AEI in 2007, DeMuth noted that the Iraq surge
strategy was devised at AEI.
Founded joint center on regulation with Brookings Institution

Jean-François Deniau INT EC politician 72

In 1958, he became the director of Foreign Relations for the European Commission. He was the author of the
foreword of the Treaty of Rome.
1963-1967 Ambassador to Mauritania
1967-1973 European Commissioner
1973-1976 posts in government
1976 Ambassador to Spain

Prinz Axel DEN royalty 56

12 August 1888 in Copenhagen – 14 July 1964 in Copenhagen
grandson of Christian IX of Denmark and a first cousin of Christian X of Denmark, Haakon VII of Norway,
Constantine I of Greece, George V of the United Kingdom, Nicholas II of Russia and Ernest Augustus III, Duke of
Brunswick.

During the German occupation of Denmark during the 2nd world war, the Bernstorffshøj villa was the place of
meeting of members of the Danish Resistance and the neighbouring Brødrehøj was used as an arsenal for the
Resistance. Because of that, Prince Axel was finally for a time put under house arrest.

Prince Axel was a member of the Board and for some time Chairman of the Board of the SAS, Scandinavian Airlines
System.
1937-1953 Chairman & managing director, East Asiatic Company (successor of Hans Niels
Andersen, the founder)
1953-1964 Chairman, East Asiatic Company

Prinz Henrik DEN royalty 69

+ 2.2018

Kemal Dervis TUR/INT (UNDP) 02 04 06 07

WPC 2008-2013 2015 2017
education: LSE, Princeton
1977- World Bank
1996- Vice-President for the Middle East and North Africa, World Bank
Vice-President for Poverty, World Bank
2005-2009 Administrator, UNDP

Richard Descoing FRA think tank 06

1996-2012 Directeur, Institut d'Etudes Politiques
En déplacement aux États-Unis à l’occasion d’un colloque (« Global Colloquium of University Presidents ») organisé
à l'université Columbia par le secrétaire général de l'Organisation des Nations unies réunissant les directeurs de
grandes écoles et universités, il meurt d’une crise cardiaque dans la chambre de son hôtel à New York, le 3 avril 2012
à l'âge de 53 ans. Il était accompagné de deux prostitués au moment de sa mort. Son téléphone portable et son
ordinateur portable ont été retrouvés sur un balcon du troisième étage de l'hôtel, probablement jetés par la fenêtre de
sa chambre.

Paul Desmarais sr. billionnaire CAN finance/industry 82

billionnaire (2013: fourth wealthiest person in Canada)
-1996 Chairman & CEO, Power Corporation

father of:
Paul Desmarais jr. CAN industry prov96 06 08
began his career with S.G. Warburg & Co. in London
Director: Total; GSF Suez
Chairman, International Economic Forum of Americas
cf. http://forum-americas.org/montreal/2018-edition/archives/speakers/?y=2017
1981- Power Corporation of Canada
1982- Vice-President, Power Corporation
1984 Founder, Power Financial Corporation.
1984-1986 Vice-President, Power Financial
1986-1989 President and CEO, Power Financial
1989-1990 Executive Vice Chairman, Power Financial
1990-2005 Executive Chairman, Power Financial
1991-1996 Vice-Chairman, Power Corporation
1996- Chairman and Co-CEO, Power Corporation
2006-2008 Chairman of the Executive Committee, Power Financial
2008- Executive Co-Chairman, Power Financial

E. Dethlefsen GER 58

Gaston Deurinck BEL academia 70

founder, Belgian Productivity Centre
1956- Founder & Managing Director, Fondation Industrie-Université
1959 Founder, European Association of Management Training Centres merged in
1971 into European Foundation for Management Development
1974 A University of the Future
„According to Bertrams it was a 'mixture of industrial business schools and university training centers'. Its goal and
that of its Director, Gaston Deurinck (1922-2000), was to promote 'university-based management education through
intensive networks', and the Foundation's 'central policy' was to 'speed up the legitimization process of management
studies into the university systems'. Max Nokin was the President of the FIU. He was also chairman of the Société
Générale, a holding company, leading a group of large companies especially in the banking and energy sector. Nokin
was also the brother-in-law of Gaston Deurinck. (...) Deurinck was also the tutor of the King of Belgium.“ Boshyk et
al. 180.

Cf. Bertrams, K. (2001) 'The Diffusion of US Management Models and the Role of the University: The Case of
Belgium (1945-1970)'
Bertrams, K. (2006) Universités et entreprises: Milieux académiques et industriels en Belgique (1880-1970),
Brussels.

Joao de Deus Pinheiro POR politician 90

1987-1992 Foreign Minister
1993-1995 European Commissioner for Relations with Parliament, Culture and Audiovisual
1995-1999 European Commissioner for Relations with African, Caribbean, Pacific Countries,
South Africa and the Lomé Convention

John Deutch USA secret services 98 2000 02

1976- ongoing Member, CFR
1994-1995 Deputy Secretary of Defense
1995-1996 CIA Director
Deutch continued the policy of his predecessor R. James Woolsey to declassify records pertaining to U.S. covert
operations during the Cold War.
Deutch fell out of favor with the Clinton administration because of public testimony he gave to Congress on Iraq.
Specifically Deutch testified that Saddam Hussein was stronger than he was four years ago and the CIA might never
be able to remedy the issue.
ca. 2007- ongoing Member, Trilateral Commission
2008- Member, National Petroleum Council
2010- Secretary of DOE Energy Advisory Board
serves on the Board of Directors of Citigroup, Cummins, Raytheon, and Schlumberger Ltd

John Deutsch CAN academia 65 75

1968-1974 Principal, Queen's University
1973/74 Member, Group of Eminent Persons, UN on TNCs

Patrick Devedjian FRA politician 93 06

In 1992, he was one of the few members of the RPR who voted to support the Maastricht Treaty.
12.2008-11.2010 Minister in charge of the Implementation of the Recovery Plan

Thomas Dewey USA politician CFR 57 I

1955-1970 Member, CFR
1943-1954 Governor, New York
1955 Member, The Links Club
played a large part in the choice of Richard M. Nixon as the Republican vice-presidential nominee in 1952 and 1956.
Dewey led the moderate or progressive faction of the Republican Party. This group consisted of internationalists who
were in favor of the United Nations and the Cold War fight against communism and the Soviet Union.

Nikiforos Diamandouros GRE academia 2000 Delphi 17

1988-1991 Director of the Greek Institute for International and Strategic Studies
1992-1998 president of the Greek Political Science Association
1995-1998 director and chairman of the Greek National Centre for Social Research
1998-2003 first National Ombudsman of Greece
2003-2013 European Ombudsman

Anna Diamantopoulou w GRE politician 04 05 07 08 09

Delphi 17
1999-2004 European Commissioner for Employment and Social Affairs
2009-3.2012 Minister for Education
President, „To Diktio“ Think Tank

John Diebold USA industry CFR prov67 68

* 1926
Although he was only 26 when he wrote his first book, Automation, published by Van Nostrand in 1952 based on his
studies at the Harvard Business School, independent research and ever-persistent curiosity about the whole field of
technology, he originated many of the concepts of data processing and utilization that are accepted today in both
automation and management. This book was reissued unchanged on its 30th anniversary as a “management classic”
by the American Management Association. He is credited with coining the word automation in its present meaning,
and had much to do with introducing it to general usage.

1954 founded John Diebold & Associates, Inc. consulting in automation and management; later known as The
Diebold Group, Inc., the international management consulting firm -, sold to Daimler-Benz in 1991.
John Diebold & Associates,Inc. soon grew into The Diebold Group, Inc., which played a unique and often central role
in the development of the information technology(IT) industry. John Diebold and his company were responsible for
the creation of new products and services as well as in the definition of the IT role in the management of businesses
and governments. His original wish to play a role in and to contribute to the development of a few of the formative
issues that changes the world in which we live was fulfilled.

1967-2004 Member, CFR

1968 founded The Diebold Institute for Public Policy Studies, Inc., an operating foundation to apply advanced
computer and communications technology to the improvement of the quality of life for a broad segment of the public.
He also served as Vice Chairman to John J. McCloy at the American Council on Germany.

brother of:
William Diebold USA academia CFR 78
* 1918 + 2002
inner circle, US-German Conferences (6/8, 1959-1974)
ca. 1939/42-2001 Member, CFR
spent the war years working on wartime economic challenges and helping design a postwar economic system, both as
a member of the council's War and Peace Studies Program and at the Office of Strategic Services.
1970s published on International Economy in Foreign Affairs etc.

Werner Dieter GER industry 91

1985-1994 Chairman, Mannesmann
number 4 big linker 1992 corporate network
Mannesmann-Skandal: http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-13685983.html

Anton Dijkgraaf NED 72

father of?:
Robert Dijkgraaf NED academia 13
2008-2012 President, Royal Academy of Arts and Sciences
2012- Director, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton
Dijkgraaf's research focuses on string theory and the interface of mathematics and physics in general.

Sharon Dijksma NED politician 16

12.2012-11.2015 State Secretary of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
11.2015- State Secretary of the Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment

Vecdi Diker TUR industry 59

Member, Rotary Club

Douglas Dillon USA finance/politician CFR 68

son of Clarence Dilon, head of Wall Street bank
education: Pine Lodge School (at the same time as the three Rockefeller brothers Nelson,
Laurance, and John); Harvard University
1938-1946 Vice-President &Director of Dillon, Read & Co.
1940-2002 Member, CFR
1946- chairman of Dillon, Read; by 1952 he had doubled the firm's investments
He worked for John Foster Dulles in Thomas E. Dewey's 1948 presidential campaign. In 1951 he
organized the New Jersey effort to secure the 1952 Republican nomination for Dwight D.
Eisenhower. He was also a major contributor to Eisenhower's general election campaign in 1952.
1953-1957 US Ambassador to France
1955 Member, The Links Club
1958-1959 Under Secretary of State for Economic Affairs
6.1959-1961 Under Secretary of State
1.1961-4.1965 Secretary of Treasury
Dillon proposed the fifth round of tariff negotiations under the General Agreement on Tariffs and
Trade (GATT), conducted in Geneva 1960–1962; it came to be called the "Dillon Round" and led to
substantial tariff reduction. Dillon was important in securing presidential power for reciprocal tariff
reductions under the Trade Expansion Act of 1962.
1968-1975 Chairman, Brookings Institution
1972-1975 Chairman, Rockefeller Foundation
(A close friend of John D. Rockefeller III)
He also served alongside John Rockefeller on the 1973 Commission on Private Philanthropy and
Public Needs, and under Nelson Rockefeller [BB 74] in the Rockefeller Commission to investigate
CIA activities (along with Ronald Reagan). He had been president of Harvard Board of Overseers,
chairman of the Brookings Institution, and vice chairman of the Council on Foreign Relations.
Pilgrims Class 1977

William A. Dimma CAN industry 82

President, Torstar Corporation
He has served on 90 boards of directors.
1992-1997 Chairman, York University

Haluk Dincer TUR industry 13

Sabanci Holding
2014-2015 President, Turkish Industry and Business Association
Viet Dinh asian USA lawyer CFR 02
born in Saigon, Vietnam, emigrated in 1978
ties to Rupert Murdoch [?]
1998-2002 Member, CFR
2001-2003 Assistant Attorney General
the [?] chief architect of the USA PATRIOT Act
2004- ongoing Director, News Corporation

Stephane Dion CAN politician/(diplomat) 98

1.1996-11.12.2003 Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs
7.2004-2.2006 Minister of Environment
12.2006-12.2008 Leader, Liberal Party
11.2015-1.2017 Foreign Minister
2017- Ambassador to Germany

Per Ditlev-Simonsen NOR politician 90 91

1989-1990 Defense Minister
10.1995-8.2007 Mayor, Oslo

James Dobbins USA diplomat/(academia) 83 90

(CFR)
education: Georgetown
1980s ???
1991-1993 Ambassador to EU
2001-2002 Ambassador to Afganistan
2004- Member, CFR
2005 The UN's role in Nation-Building
2008 After the War: Nation-Building from FDR to George W. Bush
2008 After the Taliban: Nation-building in Afghanistan
2009 Occupying Iraq
5.2013-7.2014 Special Representative for Afghanistan and Pakistan

Arthur Docters van Leeuwen NED politician 05

1989-1995 head of the Domestic Security Service
1999-2007 chairman of the Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets

Christopher Dodd USA politician CFR 99 2000 01 02

education: Georgetown Preparatory School Potomac
1985- ongoing Member, CFR
6.2001-1.2003 Chair, Senate Rules Committee
1.2007-1.2011 Chair, Senate Banking Committee
2011-9.2017 Chairman, Motion Picture Association of America

David Dodge CAN politician 84

1992-1997 Deputy Minister of Finance
1998-2001 Deputy Minister of Health
2001-2008 Governor, Bank of Canada
2008-2014 Chancellor, Queen's University

Joseph Dodge USA finance CFR 55 II invited 57 II unable to attend

1933-1953 President, Detroit Bank
1948-1951 member, advisory committee on fiscal and monetary problems, ECA
1950-1960 Member, CFR
1953-1954 Director, Bureau of the Budget
1954-1956 Chairman, Council on Foreign Economy Policy

William Dodge CAN trade union 68

1958-1968 Vice-President, CLC
1968- Secretary-treasurer, CLC

Ihsan Dogramaci TUR academia 75

probably high ranking freemason
1946 co-signer, WHO constitution
1959-1985 member of the UNICEF Executive Board
1958-2003 President of Turkish National Committee for UNICEF
1976-1982 Member Executive Board, WHO
After the legislation allowing establishment of private universities in Turkey upon Dogramaci's request and effort, he
began his searches to found a private, campus university. Afterwards in 1984 between Middle East Technical
University and Hacettepe University campuses the first private university of Turkey, Bilkent University was founded.

Klaus von Dohnanyi GER politician SPD 75 77

1972-1974 Bundesminister für Bildung und Wissenschaft
1981-1988 Bürgermeister, Hamburg
1990-1994 als Beauftragter der Treuhandanstalt für die Privatisierung ostdeutscher Kombinate
tätig
Mitglied, DGAP
Mitglied, Atlantik-Brücke

Thomas Donahue USA trade union CFR 80 83

1979-1995 Secretary-Treasurer, AFL-CIO (second ranking position)
1980- ongoing Member, CFR
one of the most influential leaders of the post-World War II American trade union movement.
app. 1981 Member, Trilateral Commission

Gräfin Marion Dönhoff GER nobility/media 72

Member, Steering Committee, Deutsch-Englische Gesellschaft
inner circle, US-German Conferences (7/8, 1959-1974)
Member, Atlantik-Brücke
vgl. Anne Zetsche PhD notes

Thomas Donilon USA politician/industry 98 99 2000 01 02 03

immer dabei 98-08 CFR TC 15 04 05 06 07 08 12
(14) 14 15
Irish descent
Donilon is the brother of Mike Donilon, a lawyer and political consultant who is Counselor to Vice-President Joe
Biden
His other brother, Terrence Donilon, is communications director for Roman Catholic Cardinal Sean O'Malley
1977 BA Catholic University of America
1993-1996 Assistant Secretary of State
1996- Member, CFR
1999-2005 lobbyist for Fannie Mae
Before his appointment to the Obama Administration, Donilon was a partner in the Washington office of the law firm
O'Melveny & Myers, where he advised companies and their boards on a range of "sensitive governance, policy, legal
and regulatory matters"
2009-2010 Deputy National Security Advisor (w/ James Jones [BB 85, 05], ex-SACEUR)
-10.2010 Member, Trilateral Commission
10.2010-08.2013 National Security Advisor
2013- distinguished fellow CFR
2013- ongoing Member, Trilateral Commission

François Donnea BEL politician 97

1995-2000 Mayor, Brussels

Hedley Donovan USA journalist CFR 65 80

1949-1990 Member, CFR
1964-1979 Editor-in-chief, Time Inc.
Mathias Döpfner GER media 05 06 07 14 15 16
17
2000 Young Global Leader, WEF
2002- ongoing Chairman, Axel Springer
Döpfner gilt als enger Vertrauter der Großaktionärin des Springer-Konzerns und Witwe des Konzerngründers Axel
Springer, Friede Springer
Seit Juli 2006 ist er Mitglied im Aufsichtsrat des US-Medienkonzerns Time Warner, seit Mai 2014 im Board of
Directors von Warner Music und seit April 2015 Director der Vodafone Group Public Limited Company.
American Academy, Berlin
American Jewish Committee
Global Board of Advisory, CFR
Mitglied, Atlantik-Brücke
Die ARD strahlte am 12. Juli 2009 Döpfners Film Mein Freund George Weidenfeld aus. Döpfner nennt das Film-
Porträt, in dem er Lord Weidenfeld bei Reisen und Gesprächen begleitet und prominente Weggefährten wie Daniel
Barenboim, Helmut Kohl, Angela Merkel oder Shimon Peres befragt, „eine sehr subjektive Annäherung an einen
großen Europäer“

Ann Dowling w UK politician/academia 15

2.2012- Non-executive director, BP
2013 one of 100 most powerful women in UK
2.2014- Non-executive board member, Department for Business, Energy and
Industrial Strategy
9.2014- President, Royal Academy of Engineering (first woman)
11.2017- Member, Chinese Academy of Engineering (one of 19 foreigners)

Mario Draghi ITA finance 94 95 2001 02 03 04

08 09
1984-1990 Italian Executive Director at the World Bank
1991-2001 general director of the Italian Treasury (initiative of Guido Carli)
he chaired the committee that revised Italian corporate and financial
legislation and drafted the law that governs Italian financial markets.
2002-2005 Vice-Chairman Europe, Goldman Sachs International
2005-2011 Governor, Bank of Italy
2009-2011 Chairman, Financial Stability Board
2011- ongoing President, ECB
2014 8th most powerful person in the world, Forbes
2015 2nd greatest leader world, Fortune
former Director, BIS
[2018] Member, Group of 30

Eric Drake UK industry 70 73

1969-1975 Chairman, BP

Jean Drapier BEL politician 54 55 II

1948 Principal Private Secretary to Paul-Henri Spaak
1954-1956 President, Comité d'Action pour la Communauté supranationale européenne
[not Monnet's]

Elizabeth Drew w USA journalist CFR 83

1967-1973 Washington correspondent, Atlantic Monthly
1972-2006 Member, CFR
1973-1992 Washington correspondent, The New Yorker
1975 Washington Journal: The Events of 1973-74
2002 Citizen McCain
2007 Richard M. Nixon

Pierre Dreyfus FRA industry/politician 62

1955-1975 CEO, Renault
1959 Renault was world's sixth largest auto-maker
Emanuele Dubini ITA industry prov70
Managing Director Pirelli

Roberto Ducci ITA diplomat 72 73 74 75 77 78

80
1946 Member, Italian delegation, Paris Peace Conference
1947-1949 Ambassador in Poland and Brasil
1950-1955 Permanent Representative NATO & OEEC
1957 Member, Italian Delegation, Brussels Conference on EEC & Euratom
Presidente del Comitato tecnico incaricato della redazione dei Trattati di Roma del 1957
Ambassador in Finland
1964-1967 Ambassador in Belgrad
1967-1970 Ambassador in Vienna
1970-1975 direttore generale degli Affari politici
Helsinki Accords
1975-1979 Ambassador in London
Maria Grazia Melchionni, La genèse des traités de Roma. Entretiens inédits avec 18 acteurs et témoins de la
négociation, Economica, Paris, 2005. Basel Europainstitut Benutzung an Ort, EUR 1.273

Louis-François Duchêne INT IISS 69 70 71

1969-1974 Director IISS
participant TC creation meeting Pocantico 24.7.1972

Roger Duchet FRA politician 54

10.1951-6.1953 Minister of PTT
2.1955-2.1956 Minister of Reconstruction

Robert Dudley UK industry (oil) 12 13 14 16

10.2010- CEO, BP

Regina Dugan w USA industry 15

7.2009-3.2012 Director, DARPA (first woman)
2012-2016 Google
4.2016-2018 Chairwoman, Building 8, Facebook

Cem Duna TUR diplomat 07

1989-1991 Permanent Representative, UN
1991-1995 Permanent Representative, EU

James Duncan CAN industry 59 61 62 63 64

William Duncan UK 80

Lord Dundee UK politician 64

1958-1961 Minister without Portfolio
1961-1964 Minister of State for Foreign Affairs

Arthur Dunkel (SUI)/INT GATT 87 89 92 93

1980-1993 Director-General, GATT
During this time: The Uruguay round of GATT free trade negotiations was launched in Punta del Este, Uruguay in
September 1986, followed by negotiations in Geneva, Brussels, Washington, D.C., and Tokyo, with the 20
agreements finally being signed in Marrakesh—the Marrakesh Agreement—in April 1994. This process led to the
creation of the World Trade Organisation.
In 1990 US and EU disagreed - in November 1992, the US and EU settled most of their differences in a deal known
informally as "the Blair House accord" [wegen Wechsel von Bush zu Clinton??]

Clarence Dunlap INT (NATO) 69 [evtl. schon vorher]

1958-1962 Deputy Chief of Staff, SHAPE
1962-1964 Chief of Air Staff
1964-1967 Deputy Commander, NORAD

John T. Dunlop USA politician 71

1975-1976 Secretary of Labor

Davidson Dunton CAN academia 66 (53 club)

1945-1957 President, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
1963- Co-Chairman, Royal Commission on Bilingualism
1973-1978 Director, Institute of Canadian Studies at Carleton

Michel Dupuy CAN diplomat 74

1970s Department of External Affairs
1980-1981 Permanent Representative to UN
1981-1985 Ambassador to France
1993-1.1996 Minister of Communications / Minister of Citizenship

son of:
Pierre Dupuy CAN 55 I 57 II 60 invited 55 II & 59
1952-1958 Ambassador to Italy
1958-1963 Ambassador to France

Donald Duster afro USA ??? 71

maybe this guy:
Director, Department of Business and Economic Development, Illinois

Esther Dyson w USA industry CFR 2000 07

1997- ongoing Member, CFR
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esther_Dyson

Christian Dyvig DEN industry 16

son of Peter Dyvig, a former Danish ambassador to London, Washington and Paris
Morgan Stanley
Nordic Capital
2009 founder, C.P. Dyrvig & co.

Fredrik Eaton CAN diplomat/industry 87 90 96

member of the prominent Eaton family
great-grandson of Timothy Eaton (founder Eaton's department store)
1977-1988 Chairman, President & CEO, Eaton's
1991-1994 High Commissioner to UK
1993-2003 Chancellor of the University of New Brunswick

James Eayrs CAN academia 67

education: LSE
Influential pioneer in the study of 20th-century Canadian foreign and defence policy:
1961 The Art of the Possible
1964-1983 In Defence of Canada
controversial journalist and public commentator on Canadian and international affairs:
1961 Northern Approaches
1968 Minutes of the Sixties
1973 Greenpeace and her Enemies
His early journalism displays a pro-NATO, Cold War liberal sympathetic to the US. The 1960s and 1970s saw him an
opponent of NATO, an advocate of Canadian neutrality and a harsh critic of diplomats and diplomacy.

Thomas Ebeling GER (industry)/media 16

1991-1997 PepsiCola
2000-2007 CEO, Novartis
2009- Chairman, Pro7 Sat1
2012- Director, Bayer
In einer Telefonkonferenz mit Analysten bezeichnete Ebeling die Zuschauer von ProSiebenSat.1 als übergewichtig
und arm. In dem auf Englisch geführten Gespräch sagte Ebeling: "All die Hollywood-Blockbuster gibt es auf unseren
Sendern, und nicht jeder Netflix-Film ist ein Homerun. Und sehr oft sind deren Inhalte sehr, sehr Arthouse-like. Es
gibt Menschen, ein bisschen fettleibig und ein bisschen arm, die immer noch gerne auf dem Sofa sitzen, sich
zurücklehnen und gerne unterhalten werden wollen. Das ist eine Kernzielgruppe, die sich nicht ändert."

James Eberle UK (military)/think tank 84

1983-1990 Director, RIIA

Nicholas Eberstadt USA academia CFR 09 13

education: Harvard, LSE, Kennedy School of Government
grandson of: Ferdinand Eberstadt (investment banker and co-founder of the Central Intelligence Agency): At the end
of the War, on behalf of Secretary of the Navy, James V. Forrestal, Eberstadt wrote what became known as the
Eberstadt Report that identified a serious lack of coordination between the Central Intelligence Agency, the Federal
Bureau of Investigation, the State Department, and the military intelligence services. His Report led to the creation of
the National Security Council. In 1946, F. Eberstadt served as assistant to Bernard M. Baruch on the United Nations
Atomic Energy Commission. In 1948, he prepared a Report on the operations of the National Security Resources
Board and the following year was named Chairman of the Commission on National Security Organization for the
Hoover Commission.
Henry Wendt Chair in Political Economy, American Enterprise Institute
member of the Global Leadership Council, WEF
1980-2002 visiting fellow at the Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies
1985- ongoing Member, CFR
2005-2008 Member, Presidential HELP Commission
2006-2009 Member, President's Commission on Bioethics
He is a founding member of the U.S. Committee for Human Rights in North Korea, and the Commissioner of the
Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) Global Aging Initiative.

Bulent Ecevit TUR politician 75

1972-1980 Leader, Republican's People Party
1.1974-11.1974 Prime Minister
6.1977-7.1977 Prime Minister
1.1978-11.1979 Prime Minister
1.1999-11.2002 Prime Minister
Bülent Ecevit recalled that he learned for the first time of the existence of Operation Gladio, a secret "stay-behind"
NATO army, in 1974 [or was it 1975?]

Felix von Eckardt Nazi GER journalist/politician 62

Im „Dritten Reich“ arbeitete er an einigen regimefreundlichen Filmen mit. Nach dem Krieg avancierte er zum „Auge,
Ohr und Sprachrohr“ Kanzler Adenauers.
1952-1955 Regierungssprecher
1955-1956 Permanent Representative, UN
1956-1958 Regierungssprecher
1958-1962 Staatssekretär im Bundeskanzleramt
Am 8. Februar 1962 stellte sich Staatssekretär von Eckardt, mit Schwarbergs Worten, „schützend vor den
Reichswehr-Major Waldemar Pabst, der den Mord an Rosa Luxemburg und Karl Liebknecht befohlen hat und jetzt
Waffenhändler in Düsseldorf ist. Eckardt schreibt im Bulletin der Bundesregierung: 'Pabst bestreitet nicht seine
Verantwortung für die standrechtlichen Erschießungen, aber er versichert, es in höchster Not und in der Überzeugung
getan zu haben, nur so den Bürgerkrieg beenden und Deutschland vor dem Kommunismus retten zu können.'“
7.1962-10.1965 Bevollmächtigter der Bundesrepublik in Berlin
1965-1972 Bundestag

Nejat Eczacibasi TUR industry 62 63 65

pharma
his father Süleyman Ferit was the first university-educated pharmacist in the city of Izmir who was appointed 'chief
pharmacist' (turkish: bas eczaci). In 1934 with the introduction of the surname law he adopted Eczacibasi as family
name.
Founder of Eczac?baş?, a prominent Turkish industrial group with
investments in pharmaceuticals, consumer products, building products, financial
services
1952 founded Turkey's first modern pharmaceutical plant
1954 helped to found Institute of Business Administration, Istanbul Univ.
1961 established Economic and Social Studies Conference Board
later: Turkish Economic and Social Studies Foundation
(one of Turkey's first independent strategic research institutes)
1966- first President of Turkish Educational Foundation
1971 founding member, Turkish Industrialists' and Businessmen Association (TÜSIAD)

Brigitte Ederer w AUT (politician)/industry 08

In ihrer Funktion als Europa-Staatssekretärin bei Bundeskanzler Franz Vranitzky ab dem 3. April 1992 warb sie für
den EU-Beitritt Österreichs. Sie verhandelte als Vertreterin Vranitzkys gemeinsam mit Außenminister Alois Mock in
Brüssel. Am 1. März 1994 konnten die Beitrittsverhandlungen nach einem nächtlichen Finish abgeschlossen werden;
ein Foto, auf dem Mock aus Freude darüber Ederer ein Busserl gibt, ging durch die Medien. Bei der
Volksabstimmung am 12. Juni 1994 entschieden 66,6 % der abstimmenden Österreicherinnen und Österreicher für
den Beitritt zur damaligen EG, der mit 1. Jänner 1995 vollzogen wurde.
1995-1997 Bundesgeschäftsführerin SPÖ
2000-2005 Board of Directors, Siemens Österreich
2005-2010 Chairwoman, Siemens Österreich
2010-2013 Vorstandsmitglied, Siemens AG
Im September 2013 wurde sie vorzeitig abberufen und erhielt deswegen eine Ausgleichszahlung von 5.600.000 Euro
Details dazu: https://www.profil.at/home/wie-brigitte-ederer-job-siemens-366890
2014- Chairwoman, ÖBB

Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh UK royalty 65 67

husband of: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1952 Queen of England)

John Edwards USA politician 6.04

1999-2005 Senator
2004 presidential candidate, in February only challenger to John Kerry, ended campaign
after Super Tuesday on March 2
6.7.2004 John Kerry announced that Edwards would be his running mate
2004 sold his house to the Hungarian Embassy in United States
app. 2005 co-chair, CFR Task Force on US-Russian relations, issued report in March 2006
10.2005- senior advisor, Fortress Investment Group

N. Murray Edwards CAN finance 08

oil sands financier
Owner, Canadian Natural Resources
2011 #14 Canada's richest people
2018 #34 Canada's richest people

Ronald Edwards UK 70

Willem Eekelen NED diplomat/politician 78

1966-1971 Botschaftsrat an der Ständigen Vertretung bei der NATO
1974-1977 Direktor für atlantische Zusammenarbeit und Sicherheit im Außenministerium
1978-1981 Staatssekretär im Verteidigungsministerium [check month]
1986-1988 Defense Minister
1989-1994 Secretary General, Western European Union

John Egan UK industry 86

1980-1990 Chairman, Jaguar Cars
1986 Knighted
1990-1999 CEO, BAA
2002-2004 President, Confederation of British Industry

Horst Ehmke GER politician prov70

Minister for Special Affairs

Casimir Ehrnrooth FIN industry 89

eldest son of: xxx Ehrnrooth (President of Nordic Union Bank, one of the then two biggest banks in Finland)
Ehrnrooth inherited substantial holdings in important companies from both his paternal and maternal families. His
paternal family were in banking, while his maternal forefathers [von Julins] were founders of Fiskars and Kaukas
industries. His earlier family tree includes notable military men.
1967-1985 CEO, Kaukas (successor of Jacob von Julin, who was brother of his mother)
in late 1980s and early 1990s the top businessman and decision-maker of Finnish forest industry, a branch most
important to overall Finnish economy. His influence was felt in several governmental policies of Finland, such as
some devaluations of currency.
1987-1991 CEO, Kymmene
1988-1991 Chairman, Federation of Finnish Industries
1992-1999 Chairman, Nokia
2003-2009 Chairman, Forcit
2009- Chairman, Cargotec

father of:
Georg Ehrnrooth FIN industry 94
* 1966
member, Vaduz Institute
number one big linker 2004 network
number 5 big linker Europe 2005
major owner with his brothers of Finnish HEX exchange stock companies EQ Bank, YIT and Pöyry.

Brother of:
Henrik Ehrnrooth FIN industry/finance 14
1994-1998 UBS
1998-2009 Goldman Sachs
2003- Chairman, Pöyry (family company, owned by him and Georg and Carl-Gustaf)
2009-2014 CFO, KONE
2009- Chairman, YIT (family company)
4.2014- CEO, KONE
brother of: Carl-Gustaf Ehrnrooth (chairman of the Guggenheim foundation since 9.2008)

Trine Eilertsen w NOR journalist 15

2008-2012 editor-in-chief, Bergens Tidende
2013-2014 Political commentator, Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation
2014- Political editor, Aftenposten

Hermann F. Eilts USA diplomat CFR 82

born in Germany, immigrated to USA as a child
served in Military Intelligence Corps during World War II
education: SAIS
1965-1970 Ambassador in Saudi Arabia
1972-1973 Ambassador in Bangladesch
1974-1979 Ambassador in Egypt
He aided former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger during the 1974-75 period of shuttle diplomacy and became close
to Egyptian President Anwar Sadat during the tense negotiations with Israel in 1977 and 1978.
That alliance, as well as his standing as a leading American in the region, apparently prompted Libyan leader
Muammar Gaddafi to send hit squads to Cairo in search of Mr. Eilts. U.S. intelligence agencies discovered the plot,
and President Jimmy Carter immediately warned Gaddafi that he would be held responsible if Mr. Eilts was harmed.
1977-2006 Member, CFR
In 1982 he established the Center of International Relations (CIR) at Boston University, which became the
Department of International Relations in 1988, with Amb. Eilts as its founding Chair. Later, this was to become the
core of Boston University's new school of international affairs, the Frederick S. Pardee School of Global Studies, in
2014.

Susan Eisenhower w USA consulting 01

President of the Eisenhower Group, Inc.
(strategic counselling on political, business, and public affairs projects).
Chairman of Leadership and Public Policy Programs and Chairman Emeritus of the
Eisenhower Institute, a think tank based in Washington, D.C. and in Gettysburg,
Pennsylvania, owned and operated by Gettysburg College.
Stuart Eizenstat CFR USA diplomat/politician 02 WPC 2010, 2017
education: Harvard
1.1977-1.1981 White House Domestic Affairs Advisor
1993- ongoing Member, CFR
1993-1996 Ambassador to EU
4.1996-7.1997 Under Secretary of Commerce
7.1997-7.1999 Under Secretary of State
7.1999-1.2001 Deputy Secretary of Treasury
2001- Partner, Covington & Burling
https://www.nzz.ch/article7704V-1.466148
https://charlierose.com/videos/16266
2009 Imperfect Justice
12.2013- Special Advisor for Holocaust Issues
2013 The Future of Jews
papers: https://www.loc.gov/item/mm00084750/

Börje Ekholm SWE industry 13

2005-2015 CEO, Investor AB
10.2016- CEO, Ericsson

Anders Eldrup DEN industry 01 02 03 04 05 06

always 2001-2011 07 08 09 10 11
1991-2001 Permanent Secretary, Finance Ministry (totally 30 years in ministry)
2001- CEO, DONG
2006- CEO, DONG Energy
2007-2009 Member, Copenhagen Climate Council
2010 co-founder Green Growth Leaders

husband of:
Merete Eldrup w DEN journalist 15
2007- Director, TV 2

John Elkann ITA industry 05 06 07 08 09 10

always 2005 11 12 14 15 16 17
grandson of: Gianni Agnelli [BB always 57 I-2000 except for 57 II [weird], 61, 68, 71, 80, 82, 83, 99]

Uffe Elleman-Jensen DEN politician 84 87 93 94 95 96

97 98
strong supporter of NATO & EU
1982-1993 Foreign Minister
Uffe Ellemann-Jensen succeeded in convincing a majority in the Danish Parliament, Folketinget, to actively support
the US led coalition against Iraq during the Gulf War. Furthermore, he led the Danish recognition of the renewed
independence of the three Baltic countries in 1991, when Denmark was the first country to re-establish diplomatic
relations with the three countries.
1995-2000 President, European Liberals
In 1995, Ellemann-Jensen was a candidate for the post of Secretary-General of NATO when Willy Claes was forced
to leave the role. He got the support of the U.S. government, but France blocked his candidature, preferring the
Spanish candidate, Javier Solana [BB 85, 98, 2000, 10, 11]. Ellemann-Jensen never tried to hide his disappointment
with not getting the post that he had wanted all his political life.
1998- Chairman, Baltic Development Forum
On 18 December 2002, Ellemann-Jensen was awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of Dannebrog. It is very unusual
for a politician in Denmark not having been Prime Minister to be awarded the Grand Cross.

Osborn Elliott USA journalist CFR 71

education: Harvard
1961-1976 Editor, Newsweek
Elliott is credited with transforming Newsweek from a staid publication into a modern rival of Time
1966-2008 Member, CFR
1976-1977 Deputy Mayor, New York
1978-1986 Dean, Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism
T.S. Elliot UK writer invited 55 II

Sir William Elliott UK military 57 I

1939-1941 member, War Cabinet
1942-1944 Director of Plans, Air Ministry
1944 Commanding Air Officer, Gibraltar
1944-1945 Balkan Air Force
1949-1951 Chief Staff Officer to Minister of Defense and Deputy Secretary
1952-1954 Chairman, British Joint Services Mission, Washington and UK Representative NATO
1954-1958 Chairman, RIIA

Lord Elton UK politician 77

1979-1986 various government posts

Otmar Emminger GER finance 65

1949-1950 Leiter, Wirtschaftsabteilung der deutschen Delegation, OEEC
1951- Leiter, Hauptabteilung Volkswirtschaft und Statistik, Bank deutscher Länder
3.1953-1969 Mitglied, Direktorium, Bank deutscher Länder/Deutsche Bundesbank
1969-1977 Vizepräsident, Deutsche Bundesbank
1.7.1977-31.12.1979 Präsident, Deutsche Bundesbank
1958-1977 Vizepräsident, Währungsausschusses der EWG
In den 1950er Jahren war er einer der aktivsten Mitglieder der informellen Robert Hall Group im Rahmen der OEEC
(vgl. Schmelzer 2016, 144 ff.)
former member Group 30

Ralph Enckell FIN diplomat 71

1945-1950 Paris
1950-1954 Moscow
1955-1959 Head Political Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Enckell's successor as Head of the Political Department of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Ambassador of the United
Nations and Ambassador to Stockholm was Max Jakobson [BB 75, 94].
1959-1965 Permanent Representative to UN
1965-1969 Stockholm
1969-1976 OECD
1972-1976 UNESCO
1976-1980 Warsaw
Enckell was known in the diplomatic circles as a colorful person. When the Vietnam War was widely criticized by the
Swedish Minister of Education, later Prime Minister Olof Palme [BB 65, 73, 83] condemned the occupation of
Czechoslovakia in 1968, Enckell categorically characterized the difference between the neutrality policy of Sweden
and Finland: ”Finland seeks to manage its relations both east and west as well, Sweden as badly.”

Thomas O. Enders USA diplomat CFR 84

education: Yale (Scroll & Key), Harvard
1970-1995 Member, CFR
1976-1979 Ambassador to Canada
1979-1981 Ambassador to European Communities
1981-1983 Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs
1983-1986 Ambassador to Spain

Thomas Enders GER military/industry 09 10 11 12 13 14

MSC 13-18 15 16 17
* 1958
Major in the German Army Reserve, and spent two years in the planning staff of the German defence ministry.
He joined the marketing department of DaimlerChrysler Aerospace in 1991 and held several functions at DASA until
he was promoted to head the defence and security systems business in the frame of the merger of EADS in 2000.
2005-2009 Vorsitzender, Atlantik-Brücke
2005-2007 co-CEO, DaimlerChrysler Aerospace
2005-2012 Chairman, German aerospace industry association
5.2012- CEO, Airbus
 member, UK Prime Minister Business Advisory Group (under David
Cameron)
2015- member, European Commission’s High-level Group of Personalities on
Defence Research

Ursula Engelen-Kefer GER trade union 98

1990-2006 Deputy Chairman, DGB

Richard Engel USA „journalist“ CFR 16

Chief foreign correspondent, NBC News
Engel is known for having covered the Iraq War, the Arab Spring and the Syrian Civil War.
In May 2006, he assumed his role as Senior Middle East Correspondent and Beirut Bureau Chief. During this time he
covered the war between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon
On December 13, 2012, Engel and his five crew members, Aziz Akyavaş, Ghazi Balkiz, John Kooistra, Ian Rivers
and Ammar Cheikh Omar, were abducted in Syria [by whom?]. Escaped after five days in captivity.
ca. 2015 - ongoing Member, CFR
2016 And Then All Hell Broke Loose: Two Decades in the Middle East

Hans Engen NOR (journalist)/diplomat 59 63

invited Le Z. St.Com. Unable attend
1940-1945 coordinator of the cooperation with the Norwegian government-in-exile and the
Norwegian resistance movement
1946-1949 Foreign Affairs Editor, Verdens Gang
1952-1958 Permanent Representative to UN
1958-1963 Secretary of State, Foreign Ministry
1963-1966 Ambassador to United States

Jose Manuel Entrecanales SPA industry 09 10

1985-1991 Merrill Lynch, New York & London
2000- President, Acciona

Gazi Ercel TUR finance 96 97 99 01

1996-2001 Governor, Central Bank

Mary Erdoes w USA finance CFR 15

daughter of: Patrick Callahan (former partner at Lazard Frères)
education: Georgetown, Harvard
2005-2009 CEO, JP Morgan Private Bank
9.2009- CEO, JPMorgan Assets Management (more than 2.2 trillion)
2013 one of 25 most powerful women on Wall Street, Business Insider
app. 2014- ongoing Member, CFR
2016 60th most poweful women in the world, Forbes
2018 Speaker, WEF

Kazim Ergin TUR geophysicist prov70

Sedat Ergin TUR journalist 99

Ustun Erguder TUR academia 97

1992-2000 Rektor, Bogazici Universität

Ludwig Erhard GER politician 66

58 & 1.59esc invited unable to attend
Promotion bei Franz Oppenheimer (zionist) in Frankfurt
wirtschaftspolitischer Berater zur Integration der annektierten Gebiete Österreich, Polen und Lothringen
Von 1942 bis 1945 leitete er das von ihm gegründete Institut für Industrieforschung, das von der Reichsgruppe
Industrie finanziert wurde. Ab Ende 1942 beschäftigte sich Erhard hier mit der ökonomischen Nachkriegsplanung.
10.1945-12.1946 Staatsminister für Handel und Gewerbe, Bayern
1947 leitete er die Expertenkommission „Sonderstelle Geld und Kredit“ bei der Verwaltung der Finanzen der britisch-
amerikanischen Bizone – Vorbereitung Währungsreform
1947 Honorarprofessor, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universität München
Member, MPS
1949-1963 Minister of Economy
1957-1963 Vize-Kanzler
10.1963-11.1966 Bundeskanzler
Atlantiker

Aatos Erkko FIN media 91

He was for many years the wealthiest person in Finland.
owner of Sanoma Corporation
owner and editor-in-chief of Helsingin Sangomat

Tage Erlander SWE politician 62

54 & 55 I & 55 II & 57 I unable attend
1946-1969 Prime Minister

Fritz Erler GER politician 57 II 58 59 60 61 62

immer 57 II-66 63 64 65 66
1950- Delegierter, Europarat
1953-1957 stellvertretender Vorsitzender des Verteidigungsausschusses des Bundestages
1955- Mitglied Parlamentarische Versammlung WEU
1956- Vorsitzender Verteidigunsausschuss, Parlamentarische Versammlung
1957-3.1964 Stv. Fraktionsvorsitzender
inner circle, US-German Conferences (4/8, 1959-1974)
3.1964 Fraktionsvorsitzender
1965 erkrankte Erler an Krebs, sodass er ab dem Spätjahr 1966 seine Geschäfte nicht mehr wahrnehmen konnte.
Sein Tod am 22. Februar 1967 war für die SPD ein schwerer Verlust, denn der mit 53 Jahren Verstorbene war eine
große Zukunftshoffnung gewesen.

Bernard Esambert FRA finance 78 79 80

1974-1977 Crédit Lyonnais
1977-1993 directeur général de la Compagnie financière Edmond de Rothschild

Gerard Eskénazi FRA finance 88

1978-1981 Director General, Paribas
1982- Vice President Groupe Bruxelles Lambert
1986- Director General & President, Parfinance
cf. Emmanuel Ratier, Au coeur du pouvoir: enquête sur le club le plus puissant de France, 1996

Manuel Espirito Santo Silva POR finance 66 72

1955- President, Banco Espírito Santo

Mike Espy afro USA politician 94

1.1993-31.12.1994 Secretary of Agriculture
He was indicted in 1997 for receiving improper gifts, but acquitted of all 30 charges in 1998.

William Esrey USA industry 89 90 92

1985- President & CEO, United Telecommunications
1990-2003 Chairman, United Telecommunications/Sprint
app. 1998-2001 Member, Trilateral Commission
2001-2002 Chairman, Business Council

Franz Etzel GER politician invited 59 unable to attend

Member, ACUSE
1952-1957 Vice president, ECSC High Authority
1957-1961 Finance Minister
Daniel Evans USA politician 86 88
1965-1977 Governor, Washington
1973-app. 1980 founding member, Trilateral Commission
1983-1989 Senator

Michael Evans USA finance 12 13

1994- Partner, Goldman Sachs
2004- Chairman Goldman Sachs Asia Pacific
-31.12.2013 Vice Chairman, Goldman Sachs
2015- President, Alibaba
trustee, Asia Society

G. Eyskens BEL politician invited 9.58 unable to attend

8.1949-6.1950 Prime Minister
6.1958-4.1961 Prime Minister
6.1968-1.1970 Prime Minister

Laurent Fabius FRA politician 94 16 WPC 2013 MSC 14-16

1981-1983 Minister of Budget
1983-1984 Minster of Industry and Research
1984-1986 Prime Minister
1988-1992 President French National Assembly
1997-2000 President French National Assembly
2000-2002 Minister of Economy, Finance and Industry
2012-2.2016 French Foreign Minister
3.2016- President Constitutional Council

Carlo Faina Italy inivted 59 unable to attend

Rona Fairhead w UK industry 15

Bombardier Inc.
1996-2001 ICI
2002-2006 CFO, Pearson
2006-2013 CEO, Financial Times
10.2014-4.2017 Chairwoman BBC Trust
She has also served as a non-executive director on the boards of several large corporations, including PepsiCo, and is
a former Director of HSBC Holdings and former "business ambassador" for UK Trade & Investment
9.2017- unpaid Minister of State at the Department for International Trade

Ernst Falkenheim GER industry 60

Deutsche Shell AG

Thorbjörn Fälldin SWE politician 78

77 on provisional and final list
10.1976-10.1978 Prime Minister (first non-social democratic prime minister since 1936)
Two years later, however, the coalition fell apart over the issue of Swedish dependency on nuclear power (with the
Centre Party taking a strong anti-nuclear stand), which led to Fälldin's resignation and the formation of a minority
Liberal Party government.
10.1979-10.1982 Prime Minister

Armitore Fanfani ITA politician sc12.54 55 II

invited 54, 57 I, 57 II, Le Z st. Com., 58, 59 unable to attend
1954 11 days Prime Minister
Was supposed to replace de Gasperi in Group according to minutes Steering Committee meeting, 6 th December 1954,
(Gijswijt 2007: 65)
55 I „prevented from coming“ „Quaroni presented Fanfani's paper“ (Gijswijt 2007: 75)
In 1957 he and Malagodi [54, 55 II, 57 II, 58, 60?, 62, 65 – 56 & 57 I cancelled last minute] were „prevented from
coming because of the political situation in Italy“ (Gijswijt 2007: 159)
1958-1959 Prime Minister
1960-28.12.1963 Prime Minister
1965-1966 President, UN General Assembly
1966-1968 Prime Minister
1968-1972 President, Senate
20.11.1982-29.4.1983 Prime Minister (at age 74!)
18.4.1987-28.4./29.7.1987 Prime Minister
He joined the Italian fascist party supporting the corporatist ideas of the regime promoting collaboration between the
classes, which he defended in many articles. "Some day," he once wrote, "the European continent will be organized
into a vast supranational area guided by Italy and Germany. Those areas will take authoritarian governments and
synchronize their constitutions with Fascist principles."

he was elected vice-secretary of the newly founded Christian Democratic Party. He was as one of the youngest party
leaders and a protégé of Alcide De Gasperi, the undisputed leader of the party for the following decade. Fanfani
represented a particular ideological position, that of conservative Catholics who favoured socio-economic
interventionism, which was very influential in the 1950s and 1960s but which gradually lost its appeal. "Capitalism
requires such a dread of loss," he once wrote, "such a forgetfulness of human brotherhood, such a certainty that a
man's neighbour is merely a customer to be gained or a rival to be overthrown, and all these are inconceivable in the
Catholic conception ... There is an unbridgeable gulf between the Catholic and the capitalist conception of life."
Private economic initiative, in his view, was justifiable only if harnessed to the common good.

Under de Gasperi, Fanfani took on a succession of ministries. He was Minister of Labour from 1947–1948 and again
from 1948–1950; Minister of Agriculture from 1951–1953; as well as Minister of the Interior in 1953 in the caretaker
government of Giuseppe Pella.

After the death of De Gasperi, from 1954 to the mid-1960s Fanfani's weight both in the party and in national politics
was at its height. He served as Prime Minister in several of governments, some of them short-lived. His first
government in 1954 lasted only 21 days when it failed to win approval in the Parliament. As Minister of the Interior,
with orders to step up measures against Communist subversion, Fanfani had named young (35) Giulio Andreotti,
another protégé of De Gasperi.
He became head of government again from July 1958 to January 1959, when his steamroller tactics lost him the
support of his own Christian Democratic colleagues. He learned from the experience, and became wiser in the ways
of cooperating and compromising. From July 1960 to February 1962 and from February 1962 to May 1963 he was the
prime minister once more, securing the support of the Italian Socialist Party (Italian: Partito Socialista Italiano, PSI),
thus involving the centre-left in Italian politics.
He had been a leading proponent of such an "opening to the centre-left" for years. The opportunity arose when a
liberal Pope, John XXIII, was elected in 1958, and the Socialists loosened their ties with the Communists.

A strong supporter of the European Economic Community (EEC), Fanfani was foreign minister in 1965 and in 1966-
68. He also served (1965–66) as president of the United Nations General Assembly - he is the only Italian to have
held this office.

Franzosi, Roberto (1995). The Puzzle of Strikes: Class and State Strategies in Postwar Italy, Cambridge University
Press

Oscar Fanjul SPA industry 90

1986-1996 Founder, Chairman, CEO Repsol
ca. 1990-2015 Member, Trilateral Commission
Vice-Chairman LafargeHolcim
Vice Chairman Omega Capital
International Advisor Goldman Sachs
former Director [per 2016]: Unilever, London Stock Exchange, Areva

Martha Farah w USA academia 08

2006 co-founder, International Neuroethics Society
2009 Director, Center for Neuroscience & Society, Univ. of Pennsylvania
cognitive neuroscientist who has worked on an unusually wide range of topics; the citation for her lifetime
achievement award from the Association for Psychological Science states that “Her studies on the topics of mental
imagery, face recognition, semantic memory, reading, attention, and executive functioning have become classics in
the field.”

Marcel Faribault CAN notary 66

Dante Fascell USA politician (CFR) 70
1973-1998 Member, CFR
1983-1993 Chair of the House Foreign Affairs Committee

Edgar Faure FRA politician 70

1.1952-3.1952 Prime Minister
2.1955-2.1956 Prime Minister
4.1973-4.1978 President, National Assembly

Maurice Faure FRA politician 54 63

55 I & 59 invited unable to attend
As secretary to the French foreign minister, he co-signed the Treaty of Rome for France in 1957
1953-1955 Secretary General, Radikale Partei
1953-1981 Member, European Parliament
Member, ACUSE

Henri Fayat BEL politician 62

The conduct of Belgian foreign policy has been in the hands of firm internationalists and ardent advocates of
European cooperation. Joining Theodore Lefevre, Prime Minister, and Paul-Henri Spaak, deputy Prime Minister, both
active supporters of Western cooperation, is Henri Fayat, recently named deputy Foreign Minister. Fayat has long
been concerned with foreign affairs. In his most recent Cabinet post, in 1957, he held the position of Minister of
Foreign Trade. Previous to that, he represented Belgium at the United Nations, the European Consultative Assembly
at Strasbourg, the European Coal and Steel Community and the European Defense Community.

Werner Faymann *1960 AUT politician SPÖ 09 11 12

2008-2016 Chancellor

Ulrik Federspiel DEN diplomat 04 07 10 11 12 13

14 15 16 17
* 1943, participant age 61-ongoing, regular 67-ongoing
1991-1993 State Secretary
1993-1997 Permanent Secretary
1997-2000 Ambassador to Ireland
2000-2005 Ambassador to USA
2005-2009 State Secretary
2009-2012 Vice-President Global Affairs, Haldor Topsoe
2012- Executive Vice President & Chief Strategy Officer, Haldor Topsoe

1991-2009 important national government positions

Dianne Feinstein w USA politician (CFR) 91

born as: Dianne Emiel Goldman
Her maternal grandparents, the Rosenburg family, were from Saint Petersburg (German-jewish ancestry)
education: Stanford University
1970 she was elected to the San Francisco Board of Supervisors. She served as the board's first female president in
1978, during which time the assassinations of Mayor George Moscone and City Supervisor Harvey Milk drew
national attention to the city. Feinstein succeeded Moscone as mayor. On November 27, 1978, Moscone and
supervisor Harvey Milk were assassinated by a rival politician, Dan White, who had resigned from the Board of
Supervisors two weeks earlier. Feinstein was in City Hall at the time of the shootings and discovered Milk's body
after hearing the shots. Later that day Feinstein announced the assassinations to the public.
12.1978-1.1988 Mayor, San Francisco
In 1980, Feinstein married Richard C. Blum, an investment banker.
1992- senator
app. 1995-2010 Member, Trilateral Commission
2003- ongoing Member, CFR
2009-2015 Chair, Senate Narcotics Caucus (successor of Joe Biden)
1.2015-1.2017 Chair, Senate Intelligence Committee (sucessor of Jay Rockefeller)
In 2003, Feinstein was ranked the fifth-wealthiest senator, with an estimated net worth of US$26 million. By 2005 her
net worth had increased to between US$43 million and US$99 million. Her 347-page financial-disclosure statement –
characterized by the San Francisco Chronicle as "nearly the size of a phone book" – draws clear lines between her
assets and those of her husband, with many of her assets in blind trusts.

Douglas Feith USA politician CFR 04

1981- ongoing Member, CFR
7.2001.8.2005 Under Secretary of Defense for Policy
His official responsibilities included the formulation of defense planning guidance and forces policy, United States
Department of Defense (DoD) relations with foreign countries, and DoD's role in U.S. government interagency
policymaking.
Upon his resignation, Feith joined the faculty of the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown
University, as a professor and distinguished practitioner in national security policy for a two-year contract
Feith is the director of the Center for National Security Strategies and a senior fellow at the Hudson Institute
His appointment was facilitated by connections he had with other neoconservatives, including Richard Perle [BB 17x
83-15] and Paul Wolfowitz [BB 12x 90-09]. With his new appointment in hand, Feith proved influential in having
Richard Perle chosen as chairman of the Defense Policy Board. Feith was criticized during the first term of the Bush
administration for creating the Office of Strategic Influence. This office came into existence to support the War on
Terror. The office's aim was to influence policymakers by submitting biased news stories into the foreign media. Feith
played a significant role in the buildup to the Iraq war. As part of his portfolio, he supervised the Pentagon Office of
Special Plans, a group of policy and intelligence analysts created to provide senior government officials with raw
intelligence, unvetted by the intelligence community. The office, eventually dismantled, was later criticized in
Congress and the media for analysis that was contradicted by CIA analysis and investigations performed following
the invasion of Iraq. General Tommy Franks, who led both the 2001 invasion of Afghanistan and the Iraq War, once
called Feith "the dumbest fucking guy on the planet"
The Defense Department’s Inspector General found that Feith’s secretive groups at the Pentagon “developed,
produced, and then disseminated” deceptive intelligence that contradicted “the consensus of the Intelligence
Community.” These groups are still under investigation by the Senate Intelligence Committee. [Washington Post,
1/27/05;Georgetown press release, 5/1/06; NYT, 2/9/07]
Feith is an ardent supporter of Israel.
Feith also served on the board of the Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs (JINSA), a think tank that promotes
a military and strategic alliance between the United States and Israel. Feith was one of the eighteen founding
members of the organization One Jerusalem to oppose the Oslo peace agreement. Its purpose is "saving a united
Jerusalem as the undivided capital of Israel." He is also director of the Foundation for Jewish Studies, which "offers
in-depth study programs for the adult Washington Jewish community that cross denominational lines.
On April 8, 2008, Feith's memoir, War and Decision: Inside the Pentagon at the Dawn of the War on Terrorism, was
published by HarperCollins.
Martin Feldstein USA academia CFR 96 98 99 01 02 03
(15) 05 06 07 08 10 11
13 14 15
1980- ongoing Member, CFR
1982-1984 Chairman, Council of Economic Advisors
1987-2009 Board member, AIG („directly involved in their ruinous business model“)
1995-2002 ??
2003- ongoing Group of 30
He is among the 10 most influential economists in the world according to IDEAS/RePEc
In 2005, Feldstein was widely considered a leading candidate to succeed chairman Alan Greenspan as Chairman of
the Federal Reserve Board.
Ultimately, the position went to Bernanke, possibly because Feldstein was a board member of AIG, which announced
the same year that it would restate five years of past financial reports by $2.7 billion. Subsequently, AIG suffered a
massive financial collapse that played a central role in the worldwide economic crisis of 2007–08 and the ensuing
global recession.
ca. 2007-2015 Member, Trilateral Commission
2007-2009 board member, President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board
On February 6, 2009, Feldstein was announced as one of U.S. President Obama's advisors on the President's
Economic Recovery Advisory Board
2011 Bloomberg Markets Magazine: Top 50 most influential
George F. Baker Professor für Wirtschaftswissenschaften an der Harvard University sowie Vorsitzender des
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER). Feldstein war Vorsitzender des Council of Economic Advisers und
wichtigster Berater in Wirtschaftsfragen für US-Präsident Ronald Reagan von 1982 bis 1984. Von 1987 bis 2009 war
er im Vorstand der American International Group, Inc. Martin Feldstein belonged to the supervisory board of AIG for
twenty years, and was thereby directly involved in their ruinous business model.
Feldstein may have made one of his greatest impacts through the concentration of his students in top echelons of
government and academia.
Gegen umlagefinanzierte Renten. Stattdessen privat!

Kjell-Olof Feldt SWE politician 69 83

1970-1975 Minister of Trade
Feldt führte Schweden zum Handelsabkommen vom 10. November 1970 mit der Europäischen Gemeinschaft, wobei
unter Wahrung der schwedischen Neutralität eine engere Bindung an die EG vereinbart wurde. Am 18. März des
folgenden Jahres trat Schweden von diesem Vertrag zurück, dennoch ging Schweden 1972 ein Freihandelsabkommen
mit der EG ein.
1982-1990 Finance Minister

Anthony Fell CAN finance 03

Chairman, RBC Capital Markets

Brian Ferguson CAN academia 14

anthropologist, expert on War
1988 The Anthropology of War (with Leslie Farragher)
·1990 Explaining War
1992 When Worlds Collide
·1999 A Paradigm for the Study of War and Society
·2003 Violent Conflict and Control of the State
·2006 Archaeology, Cultural Anthropology, and the Origins and Intensification of War
·2008 War Before History
·2008 Ten Points on War
·2015 The State, Identity and Violence: Political Disintegration in the Post-Cold War World

John H. Ferguson USA lawyer CFR 54 55 I 55 II 56 57 I 57II

58 59
education: Yale & Harvard Law School
1939 American Diplomacy and the Boer War
John H. Ferguson, The Anglo-American Financial Agreement and Our Foreign Economic Policy, in: The Yale Law
Journal, vol. 55, 1946, 1140-1157.
Special assistant to Dean Acheson
1946 assistant to the Eugene Meyer, President of the International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
app. 1948 Report on the Activltles of the Committee for the Marshall Plan to Aid European
Recovery
1948-1969 Member, CFR
early 1950s deputy director of the U.S. Department of State's policy planning staff (where he
knew fellow Harvard Law alumnus Alger Hiss)
In 1954, Ferguson moved to Paris. He worked there as a lawyer and served on committees connected to NATO
and the European Common Market.
1960s Ambassdor to Morocco

Roger Ferguson afro USA lawyer/finance CFR 16 17

* 1951
1984-1997 Partner, McKinsey
1999-2006 Vice Chairman, Federal Reserve Board
On June 19, 2006, Swiss Re announced his appointment as Chairman of Swiss Re America Holding Corporation and
Member of Swiss Re's Executive Board. On October 3, 2006, Swiss Re announced his appointment as Head of
Financial Services and Member of Swiss Re's Executive Committee.
2004- Member, CFR
app. 2007-2010 Member, Trilateral Commission
2008- President and Chief Executive Officer of the Teachers Insurance and Annuity
Association - College Retirement Equities Fund
2008-2012 Economic advisor to President Obama, first as member of Transition Economic
Advisory Board, later as member of the President's Economic Recovery Advisory Board and the President's
Commission on Jobs and Competitiveness
6.2016- Director, Alphabet Inc.
Formerly, Ferguson was Co-Chairman of the Committee for Economic Development. He was also Chairman of the
Board of Trustees of the Economic Club of New York and of the Business Higher Education Forum. Ferguson was
also a member of the Board of Overseers of Harvard University, serving as President during 2008-2009, an elected
member of the Board of Directors of the Harvard Alumni Association, a Trustee of the Carnegie Endowment for
International Peace, the National Bureau of Economic Research and the New America Foundation.
Member, International Advisory Council of the China Banking Regulatory
Commission.
Ferguson was the only Federal Reserve Governor in Washington, D.C. during the September 11 attacks in 2001. He
was responsible for leading the Federal Reserve's initial response to the terrorist attacks and was praised for his expert
handling of the crisis.
[2018] Member, Group of 30
Ferguson served as chairman of the Group of 30 study group that published "Toward Effective Governance of
Financial Institutions". The study, which has been translated into three languages. made several concrete and practical
recommendations to enhance governance of financial institutions, including recommendations for management,
boards of directors, supervisors and shareholders. The study was released on April 12, 2012.
Niall Ferguson * 1964 USA academia 09 10 12 16 17
Rothschild house historian
senior fellow, Hoover Institution
1999 The House of Rothschild: The World's Banker, 1849–1999
"‘The Caucasian Royal Family’: The Rothschilds in national contexts" in R.
Liedtke (ed.), ‘Two Nations’: The Historical Experience of British and German
Jews in Comparison (J.C.B. Mohr, 1999)
"Metternich and the Rothschilds: A reappraisal" in Andrea Hamel and Edward
Timms (eds.), Progress and Emancipation in the Age of Metternich: Jews and
Modernisation in Austria and Germany, 1815–1848 (Edwin Mellen Press, 1999),
pp. 295–325
2001 The Cash Nexus: Money and Power in the Modern World, 1700–2000
Das Haus Sachsen-Coburg und die europäische Politik des 19. Jahrhunderts", in
Rainer von Hessen (ed.), Victoria Kaiserin Friedrich (1840–1901): Mission und
Schicksal einer englischen Prinzessin in Deutschland (Campus Verlag, 2002), pp.
27–39
2004 one of the 100 most influential people in the world by Time magazine
"The first ‘Eurobonds’: The Rothschilds and the financing of the Holy Alliance,
1818–1822", in William N. Goetzmann and K. Geert Rouwenhorst (eds.), The
Origins of Value: The Financial Innovations that Created Modern Capital Markets
(Oxford University Press, 2005), pp. 311–323
2008 The Ascent of Money: A Financial History of the World
2010 High Financier: The Lives and Times of Siegmund Warburg
2010-2011 Professor of history and international affairs, London School of Economics
2011 Civilization: The West and the Rest
The book examines what Ferguson calls the most "interesting question" of our day:
"Why, beginning around 1500, did a few small polities on the western end of the
Eurasian landmass come to dominate the rest of the world?" The Economist in a
review wrote:
"Mr Ferguson starts with the overwhelming success of European civilisation. In
1500 Europe's future imperial powers controlled 10% of the world's territories and
generated just over 40% of its wealth. By 1913, at the height of empire, the West
controlled almost 60% of the territories, which together generated almost 80% of
the wealth.“
2015 Kissinger: 1923–1968: The Idealist
Kissinger provided Ferguson with access to his White House diaries, letters, and
archives for what Ferguson calls a "warts-and-all biography"
2017 The Square and the Tower: Networks, Hierarchies and the Struggle for Global Power

Anders Ferm SWE diplomat 83

adviser to Olaf Palme [BB 65, 73, 83]
1982-1988 Permanent Representative to UN

Mario Ferrari Aggradi ITA politician 67

1968 Finance Minister
Clara Ferreira Alves w POR journalist 11
2012 Estado de Guerra

Elisa Ferreira w POR politician 02

1995-1999 Minister of Environment
1999-2001 Minister of Planning
inbetween??
6.2016- Vice-Governor, Bank of Portugal

Carlos Ferrer Salat SPA industry TC 93

1989-1998 President, Spanish Olympic Committee
como dirigente deportivo participó activamente en la consecución de los Juegos Olímpicos de Barcelona de 1992

Luigi Ferro ITA 80

Turan Feyzioglou TUR politician 75

3.1975-6.1977 Deputy Prime Minister

Gérard Filion CAN media 70

1947-1963 Publisher of Le Devoir, a French-language newspaper published in Montreal
1970 Companion of the Order of Canada

François Fillon FRA politician 13

2007-2012 Prime Minister
2017 Candidate for President
8.2017- Partner, Tikehau Capital

Murray Finley USA trade union CFR 77 78 80 81 82 83

84 85 86 87
1972-1976 President, Amalgamated Clothing Workers Union
1976 helped negotiate a merger with the Textile Workers Union of America
1976-1986 President, Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union
1973-1991 Member, CFR

Heinz Fischer AUT politician SPÖ 79 10 15 WPC 2011

1983-1987 Minister of Science
1990-2002 President National Council
2004-2016 President of Austria
Knighthood: Seraphim (Sweden), Gold Lion House of Nassau (Luxembourg)
7 Grand Crosses, 3 Grand Collars, 1 Collar

Joschka Fischer GER politician green 08 WPC 2011

1998-2005 Foreign Minister

Stanley Fischer INT IMF 96 98 99 18

ca. 1998-2007 Member, Trilateral Commission
1994-2001 Deputy Managing Director, IMF
2005-2013 Governor, Bank of Israel
2014-10.2017 Vice Chairman, Federal Reserve

Franz Fischler INT EC 01 02

1989-1994 Minister of Agriculture
played an important role in the negotiations for Austria's accession to the European Union
1999-2004 European Commissioner for Agriculture
2005-2011 Präsident des Ökosozialen Forums
3.2012- President, European Forum Alpbach

Gordon Fisher CAN media 81

1975-1985 President & CEO, Southam Inc. (which publishes 15 daily newspapers)

Mark Fishman USA academia/industry 13

education: Yale, Harvard
2002-2016 President, Novartis Institute for BioMedical Research

Garret Fitzgerald IRL politician 75 77 84 85 86 87

education: Jesuit Belvedere College
1973-1977 Foreign Minister
FitzGerald's policy towards Northern Ireland, however, brought him into
confrontation with the Roman Catholic church, whose "special position" in the
Republic had been enshrined in the Constitution until the Referendum of
December 1972. FitzGerald in 1973 met Cardinal Secretary of State Agostino
Casaroli and proposed to further modify the Republic's Constitution to remove
laws with overtly Catholic foundations, such as the bans on divorce and
contraception, as well as to relax the public stigmas in Northern Ireland towards
mixed religious marriages and integrated education. Casaroli at first seemed
receptive, and the Government formally submitted the proposal to the Vatican.
FitzGerald's vision caused great consternation among the church's hierarchy,
however, and in 1977 Pope Paul VI personally met with FitzGerald to tell him that
"Ireland was a Catholic country – perhaps the only one left – and it should stay
that way. Laws should not be changed in any way that would make the country less
Catholic."
12.1982-3.1987 Prime Minister

Ralph Flanders USA industry/finance CFR 55 II

1939-1960 Member, CFR
1941-1944 Director, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston
1942- Member, CED
1944-1946 President, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston
11.1946-1.1959 Member, Senate
11.06.1954 introduced a motion in Senate to censor McCarthy

Thomas Fleiner SUI academia 72

1971-2008 Professor für öffentliches Recht
1984-2008 Direktor, Institut für Föderalismus

Donald Fleming CAN politician/(finance) 61

6.1957-8.1962 Finance Minister
Fleming clashed with the governor of the Bank of Canada, James Coyne, over
monetary policy and ultimately demanded and got Coyne's resignation in 1961
12.1961- Chairman, Ministerial Council, OECD
1962-1963 Attorney General
Governor, World Bank
Chairman, Bank of Nova Scotia

Colette Flesch w LUX politician 81 84 89

1970-1980 first female Mayor of Luxembourg City
1969-2004 w/breaks member, European Parliament
1981-1989 President Democratic Party
1980-1984 Deputy Prime Minister, Foreign Minister, and minister for foreign trade,
cooperation, the economy, small and medium enterprises and justice.
1990-1999 European Commission's Director-General for Culture, Communication and Sports

Douglas Flint UK finance 11 12 13 14 15 16

2010- ongoing Chairman, HSBC
2011-2017 Member, European Financial Services Roundtable

Loik le Floch-Prigent FRA industry 92

1989-1993 CEO of Elf Aquitaine
1995-1996 President, SNCF
when he was indicted in connection with the Elf affair:
The Elf scandal which came to light in 1994 in France was according to The
Guardian, 'the biggest fraud inquiry in Europe since the Second World War... Elf
became a private bank for executives who spent £200 million on political favours,
mistresses, jewellery, fine art, villas and apartments'. Iraqi-born Nadhmi Auchi, at
that time rumoured to be among the ten richest men of Britain, received a 15-
month suspended sentence and a £1.5m fine for his involvement taking illegal
commissions. Auchi was also linked to the Clearstream scandal. He is BNP Paribas
bank's main private share-holder; and until 2001, the money for the Oil-for-Food
programme transited through the escrow account of BNP Paribas. Magistrate Eva
Joly investigated the case. In the Leuna/Minol deal following German
reunification, Elf Aquitaine took over circa 2,500 vacated gas station allottments in
the former East Germany without paying the rightful owners.
A.L. Flood CAN finance 96
1992-1999 Chairman & CEO, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce

James Florio USA politician 94

He was also cosponsor of the Exon-Florio Amendment in 1988, which created the Treasury Department's Committee
on Foreign Investment in the United States and effectively removed Congress from the approval process on foreign
takeovers of US industrial concerns.
1975-1990 House of Representatives
1990-1994 Governor, New Jersey

Thomas Foley USA politician CFR 88 90 95 02

graduated from the Jesuit-run Gonzaga Preparatory School in Spokane in 1946 and attended Gonzaga University for
three years
In 1961, Foley moved to Washington, D.C., and joined the staff of Senator Henry Jackson, the then-Democratic

Senator From Washington. He left Jackson's employ in 1964 at his urging to run for Congress
1965-1995 House of Representatives
1984-2012 Member, CFR
app. 1976-2012 Member, Trilateral Commission
1987-1989 House Democratic Leader
1989-1995 Speaker, House of Representatives
1996-1997 Chairman, President's Intelligence Advisory Board
1997-2001 Ambassador to Japan

William Foltz USA academia 79

education: Princeton, Yale
1963-2006 Department of Political Science, Yale
Guggenheim fellow
Chairman, Council of Africa Studies, Yale
1979 Elite opinion and United States Policy toward Africa (survey of CFR members)
1983-1989 first Director of the Yale Center for International and Area Studies
1995-1997 Member, National Intelligence Council (advisor on Africa)

André Fontaine FRA journalist 63 74

François Fontaine FRA academia 69

1952- chef de cabinet de Jean Monnet
1955-1981 Directeur, Bureau d’information de la Commission européenne à Paris
Intime de Jean Monnet, il joue également un rôle actif dans la rédaction des « Mémoires » de ce dernier

Gerald Ford USA politician (CFR) 62 64

not member of the Ford dynasty!
1963-1965 Chair of the House Republican Conference
1965-1973 House Minority Leader
1973-1974 Vice-President
1974-1977 US-President
1982-2006 Member, CFR

Harold Ford jr. afro USA finance CFR 08

not member of the Ford dynasty!
1997-2007 House of Representatives
1.2007- Chairman, Democratic Leadership Council
3.2007- Vice Chairman, Merrill Lynch
2008- ongoing Member, CFR
2011-2017 Managing Director, Morgan Stanley

Henry Ford II USA industry 68

grandson of Henry Ford
1943-1950 President, Ford Foundation
1945-1960 President, Ford Motor Company
1955 Member, The Links Club
1960-1979/80 Chairman & CEO, Ford Motor Company
During the early 1960s Henry Ford II engaged in lengthy negotiations with Enzo Ferrari to buy Ferrari, with a view to
expanding Ford's presence in motorsport in general and at the Le Mans 24 Hours in particular. However, negotiations
collapsed due to disputes over control over Ferrari's racing division.

Robert Ford CAN diplomat 81

1964-1980 Ambassador to Soviet Union
cf. Charles Ruud, The Constant Diplomat

William Ford jr. USA industry 05

1.1999-2006 President, CEO & COO, Ford Motor Company
1.1999- ongoing Chairman, Ford Motor Company
grand-grandson of Henry Ford
son of Henry Ford II [BB 68]

Lynn Forester [Rothschild] w USA industry CFR 98 MSC 13-16

1993- ongoing Member, CFR
From 1993–1995, Rothschild served on President Bill Clinton's National Information Infrastructure Advisory Council.
From 1998–2000, she served on the US Secretary of Energy's Advisory Committee.
Her third husband is Sir Evelyn de Rothschild (born August 29, 1931), whom she was introduced to by Henry
Kissinger at the 1998 Bilderberg Group conference in Scotland. They married on November 30, 2000, in London,

England, after de Rothschild divorced his wife in 2000. She is his third wife. On the announcement of the marriage,
the Rothschild couple were invited to spend their honeymoon at the White House by the Clintons.

Peter Forstmoser SUI finance 08

2000-2009 President, Swiss Re

Sir Charles Forte UK industry 77

1971-1982 CEO, Forte Group
Knight of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta

Francesco Forte ITA politician 75

1973- Founding member, Trilateral Commission
1982-1983 Finance Minister

Adrian Fortescue INT EC 02

education: LSE
1964- British diplomatic service (Lebanon, Jordan, Paris)
1972-1975 member, cabinet, Christopher Soames, EEC Vice-President [BB 81, 82]
Washington, London, Brussels, Budapest
1985- EEC, advisor to Lord Cockfield
expert on anti-terrorism
10.1999- Director General for Justice and Home Affairs
„That Fortescue is the undisputed expert has sometimes led to problems with the
commissioners under whom he has worked. Relations with the previous justice
chief, the unremarkable and unimpressive Swede Anita Gradin, were “very poor”,
according to one friend. With the brighter and sharper António Vitorino things are
better, but still rocky at times.
Fortescue does not get on with Vitorino’s chef de cabinet António Cavaco
Servinho, whom insiders say he sees as superfluous. And some worry there are
deep-rooted ideological differences between a right-leaning director-general,
determined to clamp down on crime, and a more liberal-minded commissioner,
anxious to protect civil liberties.“ https://www.politico.eu/article/profile-adrian-
fortescue/

Nils Foss DEN industry prov70

Managing Director, F.L. Smidth

John Foster UK politician 54 55 II

1951-1954 Under-secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations

John S. Foster USA industry 87

1965-1973 Defense Research and Engineering, a position then considered the number-three
job in the Department of Defense
1973-1988 Vice President, TRW

William C. Foster USA politician CFR 60

1954-1984 Member, CFR
In 1948, he joined the Economic Cooperation Administration established by President Harry S. Truman for the
Marshall Plan of postwar economic recovery in Western Europe, and rose to the position of administrator. In 1951
President Harry S. Truman appointed him Deputy Secretary of Defense.
director of the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency in the Kennedy Administration and was responsible for
negotiating several arms control accords with the Soviet Union. He established a good working relationship with his
Soviet counterparts, and this led to the signing of the hot-line accord and the nuclear test-ban treaty in 1963 as well as
the 1968 treaty to deter the spread of nuclear weapons.

Jacques de Fouchier FRA finance 68

1967-1969 Vice-President, Paribas
1969-1978 President, Paribas
1973- Founding member, Trilateral Commission
1981-1982 President, Paribas

Charles Foulkes CAN military 61

On 5 May 1945, Foulkes summoned German General Blaskowitz to the Hotel de Wereld ("Hotel the World") in
Wageningen to discuss the surrender of German forces in the Netherlands. His Royal Highness Prince Bernhard,
acting as commander in chief of the Dutch Interior Forces, attended the meeting as well. Blaskowitz agreed with all
of the proposals made by Foulkes. However, nowhere in the building – some sources claim: nowhere in the whole
town – could a typewriter be found. Thus the surrender document could not be typed. The next day both parties
returned, and in the presence of both General Foulkes and Prince Bernhard, Blaskowitz signed the surrender
document which in the meantime had been typed.
1945-1951 Chief of the General Staff
1951-1960 Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff

Manuel Fraga Iribarne SPA politician 77

1962-1969 Minister of Information and Tourism
1973-1975 Ambassador to UK
1975 Minister of Interior
Franco dies
1975-1976 Deputy Prime Minister
1976/77 founder, People's Party
1979-1990 Leader, People's Party
Fraga authorized the execution of political prisoners under the Francoist State. A notable case is the execution of
communist leader Julián Grimau, whom he called "that little gentleman" (Spanish: ese caballerete) in a press
conference when asked about his detention and death sentence. His death sentence caused a large controversy outside
of Spain. Grimau was executed by firing squad in 1963. Fraga never publicly apologized or expressed regret for
Grimau's execution.
he himself favoured an extremely gradual transition to full democracy. The drastic measures he took as interior
minister and head of state security during the first days of the Spanish transition to democracy gave him a reputation
for heavy-handedness, and deeply damaged his popularity. The phrase "¡La calle es mía!" ("Streets are mine!") was
attributed to him as his answer to complaints of police repression of street protests: he claimed that the streets did not
belong to the "people" but to the state. He was known to be an admirer of Cánovas del Castillo. During a clash at the
Church of St. Francis of Assisi in Vitoria (Euskadi) between police and striking workers, on Fraga's orders the police
stormed into a packed church into which 4,000 demonstrators had retreated and went on a shooting spree, resulting in
five dead and over 100 wounded.
Fraga was one of the writers of the new Spanish constitution approved in 1978. Along with other former reformist
members of the Francoist State, he founded the People's Alliance (Alianza Popular – AP), and became its president.
Although he tried to brand the party as a mainstream conservative party, the people did not trust him due to large
number of former Francoists in the party, combined with his performance as interior minister. The party fared poorly
in its first years, but after the 1982 crisis and the collapse of the UCD, the centrist party that had won the first two
democratic elections, AP became the second party in Spain.

Jean François-Poncet FRA politician 82 85 88

En 1955, il devient secrétaire d'ambassade, puis participe à l'élaboration du traité de Rome en 1957
1974-1976 Secretary of State, Foreign Ministry
1976-1978 Secretary General in the Office of the President, "a key post in French politics“
11.1978-5.1981 Foreign Minister
1983-2010 Senator
1990-1995 President, European Movement France
2006-2012 Member, Notre Europe

Il épouse Marie-Thérèse de Mitry, fille du comte Emmanuel de Mitry et de Marguerite de Wendel, soeur d'Hélène de
Mitry épouse de François Missoffe et mère de Françoise de Panafieu

Max Frankel USA journalist CFR 66

1952-2000 worked for The Times
1966-1992 Member, CFR
1973 Pulitzer Prize for coverage of Richard Nixon's trip to China
1986-1994 Executive Director, The Times

Sir Oliver Franks UK (diplomat)/finance 54 55 I

head of British delegation for Marshall plan negotiations
1948-1952 Ambassador to United States
He helped found NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organisation), and became chairman of the Organisation for European
Economic Cooperation [???]. He also had the dubious distinction of having on his staff at various times Kim Philby,
Guy Burgess and Donald Duart Maclean.
1954-1962 Chairman, Lloyds Bank
1960-1962 Committee of London Clearing Bankers

Christoph Franz GER/SUI industry 15

1.2011-4.2014 Chairman, Lufthansa
3.2014 – ongoing Chairman, Hoffmann-LaRoche

Donald Fraser USA politician (CFR) 71

1973-1987 Member, CFR
app. 1978 Member, Trilateral Commission
https://web.archive.org/web/20120813054549/http://www.mnhs.org/library/findaids/00290.pdf

Louise Fréchette w (CAN)/INT UN 2000

Education: College of Europe, Bruges
In 1989, she was sent on a secret mission to Cuba to lobby Fidel Castro to support the Gulf War. While unsuccessful,
she impressed Ottawa with her efforts and was named Canada's ambassador to the United Nations in 1992.
1992-1994 Ambassador to UN
4.1997-4.2006 1st United Nations Deputy Secretary-General
In 2005, after being criticized by former U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman Paul Volcker for failed management of the
Iraq Oil-for-Food Program, Frechette announced her resignation.
Member, Global Leadership Foundation

Wayne Fredericks USA industry/finance CFR 79

World War II liaison officer to the Royal Air Force
Korean War He focused on strategic planning under General Curtis E. LeMay, working closely
with the CIA
After: -1956 Kellogg's
1956- associate director of its overseas development programs for South and Southeast
Asia, Ford Foundation
1959-2004 Member, CFR
1960 involved in John F. Kennedy's successful presidential campaign
1961-1967 Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs
heavily involved in American policy during the Congo Crisis
1967-1974 directed Middle East and Africa programs, Ford Foundation
After that and through most of the 1980s vice president for international affairs at Chase Manhattan Bank
1973-1985 executive director of the international governmental affairs division, Ford
Motor Company
1994-2004 Foreign Policy Association

Chas Freeman USA diplomat 96

education: Yale, Harvard
1972 Main interpreter for Richard Nixon during his China visit
1990-1992 Ambassador to Saudi Arabia
1992-1993 Distinguished Fellow at the Institute for National Strategic Studies
1993-1994 Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs
1994-1995 Distinguished Fellow at the United States Institute of Peace
1997- President, Middle East Policy Council (MEPC)
(formerly known as the American Arab Affairs Council)
1997 Arts of Power: Statecraft and Diplomacy
In 2006 MEPC was the first American outlet to publish Chicago Professor John Mearsheimer and Harvard Professor
Stephen Walt's working paper called The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy. According to a Wall Street Journal
opinion piece, Freeman endorsed the paper's thesis, and he said of MEPC's stance that "No one else in the United
States has dared to publish this article, given the political penalties that the Lobby imposes on those who criticize it."
co-chair of the U.S. China Policy Foundation
Lifetime Director of the Atlantic Council
In February 2009, unnamed sources leaked that Freeman was Director of National Intelligence Dennis C. Blair's
choice to chair the National Intelligence Council in the Obama administration. After several weeks of criticisms from
prominent supporters of Israeli policy, he withdrew his name from consideration and charged that he had been the
victim of a concerted campaign by what he called "the Israel lobby".

Lawrence Freedman UK academia 91

Emeritus professor of War Studies at King's College
He has been described as the "dean of British strategic studies"
IISS
RIIA
2003-2013 Vice Principal, King's College
Sir Lawrence Freedman contributed to the preparation of the 1999 Chicago speech in which Tony Blair [BB 93] set
out the 'Blair doctrine'.
Freedman was the Official Historian of the Falklands Campaign and author of The Official History of the Falklands
Campaign was published in two volumes (London: Routledge, 2006)
2009- Member, Iraq Inquiry
2017 The Future of War

Walter Frehner SUI finance 95

198x-1996 Chairman, SBV

Peter Frelinghuysen USA politician (CFR) 64 71

came from a long line of New Jersey politicians dating back to the early years of the United States
1942-1945 Office of Naval Intelligence
1953-1975 House of Representatives
1965-2010 Member, CFR
In January 1965, he was House Minority Leader Gerald Ford's [BB 64] choice for Minority Whip, but lost on a secret
ballot of the Republican caucus by a vote of 70 to 59 to the incumbent Les Arends, who had held the post since 1943.

Louise Fresco w NED academia/industry 15 WPC 2009 2011 2015 2016

Professor Fresco specialises in the foundations of sustainable development in an international context
1997-1999 Director of Research, Agriculture Department, FAO
2000-5.2006 Assistant Director-General for Agriculture, FAO
member of the Supervisory Board of Rabobank Nederland
2009 TEDTalk: We Need to Feed the Whole World
2009-4.2017 non-executive director at Unilever
Crown-appointed member of the Social and Economic Council of the Netherlands (SER)
ca. 2010- ongoing Member, Trilateral Commission
2011- Member, Advisory Council, Hague Institute for Global Justice
7.2014- President, Wageningen University & Research
2015 Hamburgers in Paradise

Paolo Fresco ITA industry 99 2000

app. 1995-1998 Member, Trilateral Commission (North American group!)
1998-12.2003 President, FIAT
app. 1999 Member, ERTI

Stephen Friedman USA finance CFR 93 94

education: Cornell, Columbia
Quill and Dagger society
1984- ongoing Member, CFR
1987-1990 Co-COO, Goldman Sachs
1990-1992 Co-Chairman, Goldman Sachs
1992-1994 Chairman, Goldman Sachs
app. 1995-2001 Member, Trilateral Commission
12.2002-12.2004 Assistant to President George W. Bush for Economic Policy
12.12.2002-10.01.2005 Director, National Economic Council
20.12.2005-28.10.2009 Chairman, President's Intelligence Advisory Board
1.2008-7.5.2009 Chairman, New York Federal Reserve Board
Friedman was the Chairman of the New York Federal Reserve Board, a body which implements the Wall Street
policies of the Federal Reserve, during a period of immense financial market upheaval, from January 2008
until May 7, 2009. When Goldman Sachs was converted to a bank holding company in September 2008 the bank
then came under the regulatory authority of the New York Fed, which made Friedman’s position as a member of
Goldman Sachs’ board a violation of Federal Reserve policy. At the time of the conversion Friedman requested a
waiver from this violation, which was granted about 10 weeks later.
Chairman Emeritus of the Executive Committee, Brookings Institution
husband of: Barbara Benioff, chairwoman of the board of governors of Hebrew Union College.
Father of: David Benioff, creator of Game of Thrones

Thomas Friedman USA journalist CFR 95 03

1984-1988 New York Times Jerusalem Bureau Chief
That year he received a second Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting, which cited his coverage of the First
Palestinian Intifada
Following the election of Bill Clinton in 1992, Friedman became the White House correspondent for the New York
Times.
In 1994, he began to write more about foreign policy and economics, and moved to the op-ed page of The New York
Times the following year as a foreign affairs columnist.
In February 2002, Friedman met Saudi Crown Prince Abdullah and encouraged him to make a comprehensive attempt
to end the Arab–Israeli conflict by normalizing Arab relations with Israel in exchange for the return of refugees
alongside an end to the Israel territorial occupations. Abdullah proposed the Arab Peace Initiative at the Beirut
Summit that March, which Friedman has since strongly supported.
1985- ongoing Member, CFR
2018 Speaker, WEF

Franz Froschmaier INT (EC) 70

Personal Counselor to Hans von der Groeben
Barbara Frum w CAN journalist 86

mother of:
David Frum CAN journalist 97 2000 02
While still a Canadian citizen, he was one of the few foreign nationals working within the Bush White House. He
filed for naturalization and took the oath of citizenship on September 11, 2007. Frum served as special assistant to
the president for economic speechwriting from January 2001 to February 2002. Conservative commentator
Robert Novak described Frum as an "uncompromising supporter of Israel" and "fervent supporter of Ariel Sharon's
policies" during his time in the White House. Frum is credited with inventing the expression "axis of evil", which
Bush introduced in his 2002 State of the Union address. During Frum's time at the White House, he was described by
commentator Ryan Lizza, as being part of a speechwriting brain trust that brought "intellectual heft", and
considerable policy influence to the Bush Administration.
Frum strongly supported the Iraq War.
2003-3.2010 Fellow of the American Enterprise Institute
During the early days of his stint there, Frum coauthored An End to Evil with
Richard Perle, [BB 17x 83-15] which was a bold presentation of the
neoconservative view of global affairs and an apologia of the 2003 invasion of
Iraq.

Knut Frydenlund NOR (diplomat)/politician 81 82

1973-1981 Foreign Minister
1986-1987 Foreign Minister

Ying Fu w China politician 11 12

3.2007-2.2010 Amabssador to UK
2010- Deputy Foreign Minister

John William Fulbright USA politician 57 I

education: Oxford (Rhodes scholar)
1955-1959 Chairman, Senate Committee on Banking and Currency
2.1959-31.12.1974 Chairman, Senate Committee on Foreign Relations
On August 7, 1964, a unanimous House of Representatives and all but two members of the Senate voted to approve
the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, which led to a dramatic escalation of the Vietnam War. Fulbright, who not only voted
for but also sponsored the resolution, would later write:
Many Senators who accepted the Gulf of Tonkin resolution without question might well not have done so had they
foreseen that it would subsequently be interpreted as a sweeping Congressional endorsement for the conduct of a
large-scale war in Asia.

R. Donald Fullerton CAN finance 90

1985-1992 President, CEO & Chairman, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce

Arthur Fürer SUI Industry 81

1969- Generaldirektor Nestlé
1982-1984 Präsident des Verwaltungsrats, Nestlé

Kurt Furgler SUI politician 70 78 81

1972-1986 Bundesrat, CVP
Club of Rome, InterAction Council, International Olympic Committee

Richard M. Furlaud USA industry CFR 92

number 4 big linker 1978 corporate network
1975- ongoing Member, CFR
1993- Chairman, American Express
Former President, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company

Orit Gadiesh w ISR/USA consultant CFR 97 98

education: Harvard
Israeli-American corporate strategist
1997- ongoing Member, CFR
1993- ongoing chairwoman, Bain & Company
2018 Speaker, WEF

Hugh Gaitskell UK politician 54 58

1906-1963 invited several times
founder of the right-wing revisionism in the Labour Party
10.1947-02.1950 Minister of Fuel and Power
10.1950-10.1951 Chancellor of the Exchequer
10.1951-12.1955 Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer
12.1955-01.1963 Leader of Labour Party and thus Opposition

Gabriele Galateri ITA industry/finance 04

2002-2003 CEO, FIAT
2004-2007 Chairman, Mediobanca
2008- Chairman, Telecom Italia
- ongoing Chairman, Generali

Evan Galbraith USA diplomat CFR 82

education: Yale (Skull&Bones!), Harvard
Galbraith served on active duty in the Navy from 1953 to 1957, attached to the Central Intelligence Agency. From
1960 to 1961, he was the confidential assistant to the Secretary of Commerce under Dwight Eisenhower. He was a
close personal friend and Yale classmate of William F. Buckley, Jr. [BB 75, 96]
1981-1985 Ambassador France
1982-2007 Member, CFR

Cornelius Gallagher USA politician 63

1959-1973 House of Representatives

Paul Gallagher IRL lawyer 08 10 11 12 13

2007-2011 Attorney General
other guy, very interesting: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Gallagher_(bishop)

Pierre Gallois FRA military 64

Was a French air force brigadier general and geopolitician. He was instrumental in the constitution of the French
nuclear arsenal. This earned him the nickname of father of the French atom bomb.
From 1953 to 1954, Gallois, by then a colonel, was affected to the cabinet of the minister of Defence. He also worked
for the Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe at the same time, working on the consequences of the existence
of weapons of mass destruction on modern strategy.

Jose Galvao Teles POR 97

John Galvin NATO military 88 89 90 91 92 93

26.6.1987 – 23.6.1992 SACEUR
1995-2000 Dean, Fletcher School of Law and Dipomacy, Tufts University

Jose Manuel Garcia-Margallo SPA politician 14

education: Harvard University
1976 one of the founding members of the center-right People's Party (Partido Popular), a
party unrelated to the current party of the same name. In 1977, that party joined others in forming the Union of the
Democratic Centre, a coalition which won the first democratic elections of the modern era in Spain and formed the
government from 1977 to 1982
2002-2011 Vice-Chairman, European Parliament's Committee on Economic and Monetary
Affairs
Margallo led the EU-Election Observer Mission for the 2010 presidential election in Togo.
12.2011-11.2016 Foreign Minister
In November 2012, Margallo announced that Spain would follow France in announcing it will support a bid of the
Palestinian National Authority for enhanced status at the United Nations when the issue goes to a vote of the General
Assembly.
Following the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action on the nuclear program of Iran in 2015, Margallo led a high-level
government and business delegation to Iran, joining other countries drawn to Tehran by the possibility of lucrative
opportunities that could be unlocked by a nuclear deal. A day after sanctions against Iran were lifted in January 2016,
Margallo entered into negotiations with the Iranian government over the construction of an Iranian-owned oil refinery
at the Gibraltar strait.
Member, board of trustees, ELCANO – Royal Institute for International and
Strategic Studies

Jean de la Garde FRA 57 I

Raul Gardini ITA industry 87 89 90

son-if-law of: Serafino Ferruzzi. After his death in a plane crash in 1979 Gardini took over the Ferruzzi group
(insurance companies, food (especially sugar), paper).
in 1980, Gardini took control of Beghin-Say SA, the French sugar and paper company, turning Ferruzzi into Europe's
leading sugar producer.
Ende der 1980er kontrollierte er über den Familienkonzern rund 45 Prozent aller nationalen Getreideimporte in
Italien.
Die Übernahme des italienischen Energiekonzerns Eni 1990 durch das mehrheitlich kontrollierte Unternehmen
Montedison hingegen misslang ihm, nachdem Familienangehörige unter Führung seines Schwagers Carlo Sama
rebellierten. [wer war damals Eni-Chef? - generell ENI sehr nah an Bilderberg, spätestens seit Mitte der 1990er Jahre,
Bernabe, Ruggiero etc.] [aber 1989 joint venture with Eni? cf. ???
In Venedig gehörte ihm der Palazzo Dario am Canal Grande.
In 1993 Enrico Braggiotti [BB 89, 90] was indicted in the Enimont affair the largest Italian scandal at the time and he
was found guilty of receiving bribes from Mr Raul Gardini. In the same year Gardini committed suicide unter
mysterious circumstances. cf. http://www.nytimes.com/1993/03/03/world/web-scandal-special-report-broad-bribery-
investigation-ensnaring-elite-italy.html?pagewanted=all

Luis Garicano SPA academia/politician 16

Senior Advisor to Ciudadanos

Robert L. Garner (USA)/INT IBRD CFR 56?

listed in supplement to provisional list of participants 56 but maybe last minute cancellation
1946-1969 Member, CFR
1947-1956 Vice-President, IBRD
M. Alacevich, The political economy of the World Bank. The Early Years, 2009
https://archivesholdings.worldbank.org/records-of-robert-l-garner
oral history pdf in my archive
„The first presidents of the IBRD — John McCloy, Robert Garner, and Eugene Black — came from Republican
financial backgrounds and were unsympathetic to the more radical and progressive policies associated with the New
Deal.“
„the McCloy-Garner-Black troika signalled to Wall Street that bankers, and not economists, were in control of the
IBRD.“
1956-1961 President, International Finance Corporation
The IFC is a member of the World Bank Group and is headquartered in Washington, D.C.. It was established in 1956,
as the private-sector arm of the World Bank Group, to advance economic development by investing in for-profit and
commercial projects for poverty reduction and promoting development.

Timothy Garton Ash UK „journalist“ 89 96

2017/18 international advisory board, ISD
senior fellow, Hoover Institution
http://www.nybooks.com/articles/1997/06/26/the-imperfect-spy/ (about Wolff, the GDR-masterspy)

Curt Gasteyger SUI academia 75 78

1956-1959 Deutsche ?? Gesellschaft für Aussenpolitik
1959-1962 Internationale Juristenkommission, Genf
1964-1968 Studiendirektor, IISS
1968-1974 Stv. Direktor Atlantic Institute
1974-1994 Professor, HEI Genf
1996 Representative Swiss Bankers Association, Volcker Commission
The Volcker Commission, also known as the Independent Committee of Eminent Persons (ICEP), was established in
1996 to investigate the accounts lying dormant since the Second World War in various banks in Switzerland. The
Commission was established by a memorandum of understanding on May 2, 1996, between the World Jewish
Restitution Organization, the World Jewish Congress and the Swiss Bankers Association. The raw materials for the
work was provided by identifying all accounts that were open or opened in Swiss banks during the period 1933-1945.
This yielded some 4.1 million accounts. There were no remaining records for 2.8 million additional accounts.
1993-1998 Mitglied, Konsultativrat für Abrüstungsfragen

Melinda Gates w USA philantropy 04

2016 number 4 most powerful women in the world Forbes Magazine
2017 number 3 most powerful women in the world Forbes Magazine

William „Bill“ Gates USA billionnaire industry 10

Microsoft
Gates foundation
2018 Speaker, WEF

Thomas S. Gates jr. USA finance/politician CFR 68

banker family
1955 Member, The Links Club
1957-1959 Secretary of Navy
1959-1961 Defense Secretary
Gates wurde durch seinen deutschen Amtskollegen Franz Josef Strauß in die sogenannte Fibag-Affäre verwickelt. Der
damalige Bundesverteidigungsminister hatte Gates die Firma Fibag (Finanzbau Aktiengesellschaft) empfohlen, um in
der Bundesrepublik mehrere tausend Wohnungen für die US Army zu bauen. An der Fibag war unter anderem Strauß
selbst beteiligt.
1961-1982 Member, CFR
Er wurde 1962 Präsident der Morgan Guaranty Trust Company (1959 fusioniert aus J.P. Morgan & Co. und
Guaranty Trust Company of New York), arbeitete aber auch mehrfach als Berater für verschiedene Präsidenten der
Vereinigten Staaten. So war er von 1976 bis 1977 als Nachfolger von George Bush Leiter des seinerzeitigen United
States Liaison Office (Verbindungsbüro) in der Volksrepublik China im Rang eines Botschafters.
number 1 big linker 1974 corporate network
Pilgrims Class of 1975

Emanuele Gazzo ITA journalist 71

Agence Europe

Sir Reay Geddes UK industry 55 II 65 78

1935- Dunlop
1960-1965 Member, Atomic Energy Authority
1968-1978 Chairman, Dunlop
Architect of the ill-fated link-up with the Italian tyre-maker Pirelli (founders of Pirelli were very active in Bilderberg
ca. 54-68), which proved disastrous to Dunlop's fortunes, 1969/1970, vgl. http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-
55937264.html
„Nur die engsten Mitarbeiter wußten, wohin die Reise ging. Immer häufiger verließen in den vergangenen neun
Monaten Sir Reay Geddes und Leopoldo Pirelli ihre Chefzimmer in der Londoner Dunlop-Verwaltung und im
Mailänder Pirelli-Haus. Regelmäßig kletterten die beiden Bosse in gecharterte Jets und flogen zu geheimen Treffs
nach Basel oder Frankfurt.
Anfang des Jahres wurden Italiener und Brite handelseinig. In der vorletzten Woche ließen sie in drei minuziös
aufeinander abgestimmten Pressekonferenzen (in Mailand, Basel und London) verkünden; Sir Reay Geddes' Dunlop
Company (102 000 Beschäftigte, 4,3 Milliarden Mark Jahresumsatz) und Leopoldo Pirellis Pirelli SpA (76 000
Beschäftigte, vier Milliarden Mark Jahresumsatz) werden sich zum drittgrößten Reifenkonzern der Welt vereinigen.
Der Zusammenschluß der beiden mächtigsten Reifenfirmen Europas ist die größte internationale Fusion in Europa
seit 1929, als der britisch-holländische Lebensmittelkonzern Unilever entstand. (...) Nur Firestone (8,34 Milliarden
Mark Jahresumsatz) und Goodyear (11,8 Milliarden Mark Umsatz) rangieren noch vor dem europäischen Koloß.
"Wir sind eine Ehe eingegangen", erläuterte Leopoldo Pirelli die Fusion, "bei der man, sich nicht scheiden lassen
kann." Sir Reay Geddes charakterisierte die Art der Zweisamkeit: "Dies ist ein Angriffspakt."
Mit der Gummi-Entente legalisieren die Geschäftsleitungen eine jahrelange Liaison der beiden Partner. Um die
Zollmauern zu überspringen, ließ Dunlop bereits seit langem in Pirellis italienischen Werken Dunlop-Reifen
produzieren. Dafür stellte Dunlop in Frankreich Pirelli-Pneus her.“
1973- Founding member, Trilateral Commission

Michaela Geiger GER politician CSU 89

1991-1997 Parlamentarische Staatssekretärin
1997-1998 Vizepräsidentin, Bundestag
30.12.1998 Krebstod, 55 Jahre alt

Arne Geijer SWE trade union 62

1956-1973 Chairman, Swedish Trade Union Federation

Timothy Geithner USA finance CFR 04 05 07 08 [09]

1985-1988 Kissinger Associates
1988 International Affairs, Treasury Department
Attaché, Embassy in Tokyo, Japan
1995-1997 various posts in the Clinton administration for international monetary and financial
policy and
international affairs
1996- ongoing CFR member
1998-2001 Under Secretary of Treasury for Int. Affairs
2001 Senior Fellow CFR
2001-2003 director, Policy Development and Review Department at the IMF
11.2003-1.2009 President Federal Reserve Bank of New York
As president of the New York Fed, he served as Vice Chairman of the Federal Open Market Committee
2005-2009 Chairman, Committee on Payments and Market Infrastructures, BIS
2006- ongoing (2018) Member, Group of 30
???? Member, Trilateral Commission
2009-2013 Secretary of Treasury
2013- Distinguished Fellow, CFR
2013- Geithner secured a credit line from J.P. Morgan to bulk up personal investments in
his firm’s newest $12 billion fund
against Brexit
Robert Rubin [BB 10-15, 17] and Summers [BB 98, 02, 07, 08, 10, 14, 17] are considered his mentors

Max Geldens NED consulting 84

McKinsey

Imregu Gencer TUR 05

Lord George-Brown UK politician 78

1964-1966 Secretary of State for Economic Affairs
1966-1968 Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs

Jacques Georges-Picot FRA finance 66

Suez

Kristalina Georgieva (BG)/INT politician 16 MSC 18

Member, ECFR
1993-2010 World Bank
2008-2010 Vice President, World Bank
9.2.2010-31.10.2014 EC Commissioner for International Cooperation, Humanitarian Aid
1.11.2014-31.12.2016 EC Commissioner for Budget and Human Resources
1.1.2017- CEO, World Bank
2018 Speaker, WEF

Richard Gephardt USA politician CFR 12

German ancestry
1990- ongoing Member, CFR
1989-1995 House Majority Leader
1995-2003 House Minority Leader
Since 2005, Gephardt has been a consultant to Goldman Sachs and DLA Piper.
App. 2007-2010 Member, Trilateral Commission

Fritz Gerber SUI finance/industry 79 81 91 95

ab 59 Mitglied Zürich-Versicherungsgesellschaft:
ab 69 Generaldirektor
74 Präsident Management Board
77-91 Präsident des Verwaltungsrates und Chief Executive Officer
91-95 Präsident Verwaltungsrat
danach Ehrenpräsident
78-97 Präsident des Verwaltungsrates und CEO Hoffmann-La Roche, 78-01 VR-Präsident
app. 1999 Member, ERTI

Etienne Gernelle m FRA journalist 16

David Gergen USA advisor? CFR 92 95

1988- ongoing Member, CFR
ca. 2005- Member, Trilateral Commission
1976-1977 White House Director of Communications
1981-1984 White House Director of Communications
1993-1994 Counselor to President
app. 1998- ongoing (2017) Member, Trilateral Commission

Jean-Louis Gergorin FRA (diplomat)/industry 97 98 02 03

1979-1984 Director, Policy Planning
In November 1984 he joined the aerospace group Matra as Senior Vice President for Strategy
À la fin des années 1990, il est l'artisan avec Philippe Camus de la fusion entre Aérospatiale et Matra puis de la
création d'EADS et de la société intégrée Airbus. Jean-Louis Gergorin joue également un rôle majeur dans le
rapprochement avec les Allemands, qui permet, en 2000, la fusion des activités de Matra-Aérospatiale avec Dasà et
l'espagnol CASA. Il est un honorable correspondant des services de renseignement français (DGSE et DST). Il
est directeur de la coordination stratégique (en anglais : Executive Vice President Strategic Coordination) chez
EADS depuis 2000 et membre du comité exécutif. Il était à ce titre responsable de l'intelligence économique.
À la mort de Jean-Luc Lagardère, en mars 2003, Jean-Louis Gergorin est persuadé qu'il s'agit d'un assassinat: la
mafia russe a assassiné le patron de Matra en empoisonnant son sang.
Between 1998 and 2000, together with Lagardère and Co-CEO, Philippe Camus, Gergorin played a major role in the
series of national and transnational mergers that triggered the formation of EADS – the world’s second largest
aerospace company.
Trustee, IISS
6.2017 Speaker, Plenary Meeting, Club of Three

Louis Gerstner USA industry CFR 94 97

1982- ongoing Member, CFR
1993-2002 Chairman & CEO, IBM
app. 1998-2001 Member, Trilateral Commission
1.2003-10.2008 Chairman, The Carlyle Group
2013- Chairman, Broad Institute

Andreas Gerwig SUI politician 70

1967-1983 Parlamentarier, SP

Charles Getchell USA journalist? 82 83 84 85

Knut Getz Wold NOR finance 79

1970-1985 Governor, Central Bank

Dr. Gerhard P. Th. Geyer/Geijer GER ??? 54

Meral Gezgin Eris TUR academia 98

Präsident, Stiftung für wirtschtliche Entwicklung

Michael Gfoeller USA (diplomat)/consultant CFR 13 14

1984-2008 Ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Iraq, Russia, Armenia, Moldova, Poland,
and Belgium
1996- ongoing Member, CFR
2008-2010 senior political advisor to General David Petraeus [BB 13, 14, 15, 16, 17], then
commander of U.S. Central Command, focusing on counterterrorism, international security, and diplomacy
2010-2012 Head, Middle East and North Africa, International Government Relations,
ExxonMobil
2012- ongoing advisor, Chertoff Group

Fabiola Gianotti w ITA academia physics 17

2016- Director-General, CERN
On 4 July 2012 Gianotti announced the discovery of the Higgs-Boson.

Anastasios Giannitsis GRE politician 12 Delphi 17

2000-2001 Minister of Labour and Social Affairs

Francesco Giavazzi ITA academia 99 04

Douglas Gibson CAN academia 61

in the 1930s Canadian Institute of International Affairs
1969-1975 Chairman, Queen's University

Herbert Giersch GER academia 75

education: LSE
1950-1951 & 53-54 OEEC
1964-1970 initial member, Sachverständigenrat zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen
Entwicklung
1969-1989 President, Kiel Institute for the World Economy
1986-1988 oder 1984-1986 President, MPS
Des Weiteren geht der Begriff des Diktats der leeren Kassen auf ihn zurück, womit Giersch eine politische Strategie
beschreibt um ein Kürzen der Staatsausgaben gegen Widerstand durchzusetzen. Statt sozialpolitische Ausgaben direkt
zu kürzen, empfahl Giersch die Einnnahmenseite des Staates durch Steuersenkungen zu schmälern und so seinen
Spielraum zu verkleinern. [wtf?]
Dieter Plehwe / Quinn Slobodian: Landscapes of Unrest: Herbert Giersch and the Origins of Neoliberal Economic
Geography, in: Modern Intellectual History.
„Germany’s most important public advocate of neoliberal-style globalization from the 1970s until the 2000s.“ 3
„Giersch’s contribution to the emerging neoliberal economic geography entailed a decoupling of region from nation,
a belief in the centrality of the entrepreneur as the primary agent of economic history, and an affirmation of the
necessity of risk, inequality and constant reorientation to shifting circumstances to realize long-term economic
growth.“ 5

Paul Gigot USA journalist CFR 96 02 03 06 07 08

1980- Wall Street Journal
1988-1993 Member, CFR
2000 Pullitzer Prize
2001- editorial page, The Wall Street Journal

Eival Gilady ISR military 05 06 07

2001-2004 Head of the Israel Defense Forces’ Strategic Planning Division. he was responsible
for developing the Gaza Disengagement Plan.
2005- Head of Coordination and Strategy
2005-2011 founder and CEO, Portland Trust, a British foundation established to foster
peace and stability in the Middle East through economic development
2007-2013 Koret Israel Economic Development Funds

Frank Giles UK media 74

1967-1981 Deputy Editor, Sunday Times
1981-1983 Editor, Sunday Times

Roswell Gilpatric USA politician/lawyer CFR 66

a childhood friend of Nelson Rockefeller [BB 74]
education: Yale (same class as Paul Nitze [BB 54-59, 61, 63])
Following his graduation, Gilpatric went to work for the New York City law firm of Cravath, Swaine & Moore, where
he became a partner and where he practiced when not serving in government. Gilpatric owed much of his political
cachet to his special relationship with the celebrated lawyer, diplomat and investment banker Robert A. Lovett, to
whom Gilpatric was a protégé.
1951-1953 Under Secretary of the Air Force
1953-1995 Member, CFR
1956-1957 member of the Rockefeller Brothers' Special Studies Project.
1.1961-1.1964 Deputy Secretary of Defense
1966-1977 Presiding Partner, Cravath, Swaine & Moore
1972-1975 Chairman, Federal Reserve Bank of New York
Gilpatric had many clients; they included the Graham family [BB network members] of The Washington Post
Company, on whose board of directors he sat .

Michel Giraud FRA politician 85

1993-1995 Minister of Labour

Paul Girolami UK industry 87

education: LSE
1980-1986 CEO, Glaxo
1986-1994 Chairman, Glaxo
he made Glaxo into a worldwide success.

Raffaele Girotti ITA industry 73

1968-1971 Vice President, Montedison
1971-1975 President, ENI

Françoise Giroud w FRA journalist 72

1953 founder, L'Express
1974-1976 Staatssekretärin für den Status der Frauen im Kulturministerium

François Giscard d'Estaing FRA finance prov 77

1959-1968 Directeur de la Banque centrale des Etats d’Afrique équatoriale et du Cameroun
1977-1981 Président de la Banque française du commerce extérieur

Olivier Giscard d'Estaing FRA politician 70

MPS member
participant 1966 conference in chicago
Chairman, Committee for a World Parliament
1957 founder & director General, INSEAD
governor, Atlantic Institute
1978-1992 Vice Chairman, European Movement
World Future Council
younger brother of:

Valéry Giscard d'Estaing FRA politician prov67 03

1959-1962 Secretary of State for Finances
1962-1966 Minister of Finances and Economic Affairs
1969-1974 Minister of Economy and Finances
1974-1981 French President
67 on provisional list – possible candidate for de Gaulle successor?
His mother was a daughter of senator and academic Achille Octave Marie Jacques Bardoux, making her a great-
granddaughter of minister of state education Agénor Bardoux. She was also, through her own mother, a
granddaughter of historian Georges Picot, a niece of diplomat François Georges-Picot, and a great-great-great-
granddaughter of King Louis XV of France by one of his mistresses, Catherine Eléonore Bernard (1740–1769),
through her great-grandfather Marthe Camille Bachasson, Count of Montalivet, by whom Giscard d'Estaing was a
multiple descendant of Charlemagne.
Giscard is not descended from the extinct noble family of Vice-Admiral d'Estaing, that name being adopted by his
[2]
grandfather in 1922 by reason of a distant connection to another branch of that family, from which they were
descended with two breaks in the male line from an illegitimate line of the Viscounts d'Estaing.
During the 1969 presidential campaign he supported the winning candidate Georges Pompidou, after which he
returned to the Ministry of Economy and Finance. On the French political scene, he appeared as a young brilliant
politician, and a preeminent expert in economic issues. He was representative of a new generation of politicians
emerging from the senior civil service, seen as "technocrats".
In 1974, after the sudden death of President Pompidou, Giscard announced his candidacy for the presidency.
Giscard narrowly defeated Mitterrand, receiving 50.7% of the vote
co-founder, AEI World Forum
member, Trilateral Commission
1988-1996 President, UDF
2001-2004 President of the Convention on the Future of Europe. On 29 October 2004, the
European heads of state, gathered in Rome, approved and signed the European Constitution based on a draft strongly
influenced by Giscard's work at the Convention.

Jean-Claude Gisling SUI Industry 80

1980-1992 Direktor Publicitas (heute Publigroupe)
later Verwaltungsrats-Delegierter
1981-1991 Verwaltungsratspräsident Fonderie de Moudon
1989-1994 Verwaltungsratspräsident Von Roll

Svein Gjedrem NOR finance 03

1996-1998 Permanent under-secretary of state in the Ministry of Finance
1999-2010 Governor, Central Bank
2011-2015 Permanent under-secretary of state in the Ministry of Finance

Lord Gladwyn UK diplomat 62

In August 1940, Jebb was appointed to the Ministry of Economic Warfare with temporary rank of Assistant Under-
Secretary, as Chief Executive Officer of the Special Operations Executive. In February 1942, with a change of
Minister of Economic Warfare, Jebb was relieved of his appointment and returned to the Foreign Office. He was
appointed Head of the Reconstruction Department and in 1943 was made a Counsellor. In this capacity he attended
numerous international conferences, including those at Teheran, Yalta, Dumbarton Oaks, and Potsdam.
10.1945-2.1946 (acting) Secretary-General UN
He represented the United Kingdom at the Brussels Treaty Permanent Commission with personal rank of ambassador.
1950-1954 Permanent Representative, UN
1954-1960 Ambassador to France
father-in-law of Joel de Rosnay and grandfather of Tatiana de Rosnay

Dermot Gleeson IRL finance 95 03 04 05 06 07

08 09
2003- Chairman, Allied Irish Banks

Dan Glickman USA politician (CFR) 01 02

1993-1995 Chairman, House Committee on Intelligence
1995-1.2001 Secretary of Agriculture
After Clinton's term ended, Glickman became the head of Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of
Government, and later director of Harvard's Institute of Politics
Executive Director of the Aspen Institute Congressional Program
2004-2010 Chairman & CEO, Motion Picture of America
2006- ongoing Member, CFR

Giuseppe Glisenti ITA industry TC 71

cf. http://www.larouchepub.com/eiw/public/1981/eirv08n24-19810616/eirv08n24-19810616_012-
international_credit.pdf
1955-1971 General Director, IRI
1973- Founding member, Trilateral Commission

Marcella Glisenti ITA academia? 77

Maynard Glitman USA diplomat 4.87

1977-1981 Deputy Chief of Mission at the United States Mission to NATO in Brussels,
Belgium
1981- Deputy Chief negotiator in the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces negotiation in
Geneva
1987 Chief negotiator Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty
1988-1991 Ambassador in Belgium

Peter Glotz GER politician 90

1981-1987 Bundesgeschäftsführer, SPD
1996-1999 Gründungsrektor, Universität Erfurt
2000-2004 Professor, Universität St. Gallen
2001-2002 Mitglied des Europäischen Verfassungskonvents
2004-2005 Mitglied Präsidium, Deutsch-Arabische Gesellschaft

Harold Goddijn NED industry 08

2001- CEO, TomTom

Peter Godsoe CAN finance 99

1992-2003 CEO, Bank of Nova Scotia
app. 2001-2015 Member, Trilateral Commission

Zeynep Gögus TUR academia 08

Oguz Gokmen TUR diplomat 75

1964-1966 Permanent Representative to EEC
1966-1972 Ambassador to West Germany
1976-1978 Ambassador to Yugoslavia

Clinton Golden USA trade union 55 II

Chief labor advisor to the U.S. Mission to Aid Greece in 1947 and served as a consultant on European labor to the
Economic Cooperation Administration. He was appointed executive director of the Harvard University trade
union program and continued to lecture at Harvard and at many labor education institutes until his retirement in
1959.

Marshall Goldman USA academia CFR 90 WPC 2008

education: Harvard
expert on Gorbachov
1970- 2017 Member, CFR
In 1991, Goldman was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences .

Pierre Goldschmidt BEL academia / IAEA 06

1981-1987 Director, EURODIF
1987-1999 General Manager, SYNATOM
5.1999-6.2005 Deputy Director General, IAEA
Chairman, Uranium Institute
Senior Associate, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
2007 Priority Steps to Strenthen the Nonproliferation Regime
2008 U.S. - Russia Strategic Partnership Against Nuclear Proliferation

Nilüfer Göle w TUR academia 14

Bernardino Gomes POR politician 83

1973 founder, Socialist Party
cf. Bernardino Gomes, Carlussi versus Kissinger. The US and the Portuguese Revolution

Carlos Gomes de Silva POR industry 16

CEO, Galp Energia

Alain Gomez FRA industry 83

-1982 Saint-Gobain
1982-1986 président-directeur générale de Thomson-Brandt

Emre Gonensay TUR politician 92 96 (Foreign Minister) 07

education: LSE, Columbia
1991-1993 bevollmächtigter Botschafter des Beraters des Ministerpräsidenten
3.1996-6.1996 Foreign Minister

Felipe Gonzalez SPA politician 89

1974-1997 Leader, Socialist Party
11.1978- Vice President, Socialist International
12.1982-5.1996 [??] Prime Minister
cf. European Socialists and Spain: The Transition to Democracy, 1959–77. Palgrave, Houndmills, Basingstoke 2002.

Fernando Gonzalez Laxe SPA politician 89

1987-1990 Governor, Galicia

Helen Goodman w UK politician 16

2005- ongoing Member, Parliament
2007-2009 Deputy Leader, House of Commons
2010-2011 Shadow Minister for Justice
2011-2014 Shadow Minister for Culture and Media
2014-2015 Shadow Minister for Welfare Reform

Andrew Goodpaster (USA)/INT NATO CFR 70 74

1956-2004 Member, CFR
1.7. 1969 – 15.12.1974 SACEUR

Austan Goolsbee USA politician/academia 12

education: Yale (Skull&Bones), Fulbright Scholar
9.2010-8.2011 Chairman, Council of Economic Advisors
app. 2016- ongoing Member, Trilateral Commission

John Goossens BEL industry 92 95 98

Alcatel Bell
Belgacom

Duncan Gordon Blair CAN politician/lawyer 75

education: Rhodes scholar
In 1976, he was appointed to the Court of Appeal for Ontario where he served until 1994. From 1994 to 1998, he was
the grand president of the Royal Canadian Legion.

(Abraham) Lincoln Gordon USA politician/diplomat CFR 57 I 57 II 61

education: Harvard, Oxford (Rhodes scholar)
1944-1945 Vice-Chairman, War Production Board
1952-1955 Director of the Marshall Plan Mission and Minister for Economic Affairs and at
the United States embassy in London
1954-2000 Member, CFR
In 1960, Gordon helped develop the Alliance for Progress, an aid program designed to prevent Latin America from
turning to revolution and socialism for economic progress.
1961-1966 Ambassador to Brazil
he played a major role for the support of the opposition against the government of President João Goulart and during
the 1964 Brazilian coup d'état. On March 27, 1964, he wrote a top secret cable to the US government, urging it to
support the coup of Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco with a “clandestine delivery of arms" and shipments of gas
and oil, to possibly be supplemented by CIA covert operations.
1966-1968 Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs
1967-1971 President, Johns Hopkins University
Brookings Institution

Walter Gordon CAN politician 61

1955-1957 Chairman, Royal Commission on Canada's Economic Prospects
1963-1965 Finance Minister
1967-1968 President, Privy Council
He was noted for his economic nationalism and his support for new social programs.
1970 co-founder, Committee for an Independent Canada
1973-1977 Chancellor, York University

William Gossett USA politician 63

1947-1962 Vice President, Ford
1962-1963 Deputy Special Representative for Trade Negotiations
1968-1969 President, ARA [??]

Allan Gottlieb CAN diplomat 86 89 95 96

education: Oxford (Rhodes scholar), Harvard
1965 Disarmament and International Law
1977-1981 undersecretary at External Affairs
1981 Canadian G7 Sherpa
1981-1989 Ambassador to USA
1989-1994 Chairman, Canada Council
After the return to Canada in the early 1990s, they moved to Toronto and became the centre of establishment society
in that city. Sondra began writing newspaper columns for The Globe and Mail and the National Post. After his return
to Canada, Allan Gotlieb became an influential figure and was well-connected in both the Canadian and American
corporate elites.
He was also publisher of Saturday Night magazine when it was owned by Conrad Black.
ca. 1995-2010 member, Trilateral Commission
2006 The Washington Diaries

Johan Goudswaard NED industry 75

Vice-President, ??? Trust
Director, Unilever

Sylvie Goulard INT/(FRA) politician 16

2001-2004 advisor to Romano Prodi (BB 80-82, 87, 90, 02, 09)
2006-2010 President, European Movement France
9.2010 co-founder, Spinelli Group
5.2017-6.2017 Defense Minister
Sie trat wegen Scheinbeschäftigungsvorwürfen gegen ihre Partei MoDem zurück. Einen Tag später trat aus dem
gleichen Grund auch MoDem-Parteipräsident François Bayrou, stellvertretender französischer Premierminister und
Justizminister, zurück.

Philippe Gould UK consulting 03

Appointed by Director of Communications Peter Mandelson [BB 99, 08, 09, 11-14], he was strategy and polling
adviser to the Labour Party in the general elections of 1987, 1992, 1997, 2001 and 2005. Involved in 'modernising'
the party's image, Gould was particularly connected with Tony Blair [BB 93] and New Labour.

Teresa Patricio Gouveia POR politician 2000

from a Family of the high Bourgeoisie and some Nobility and of more or less distant English, German, French and
Italian descent.
One of her brothers, António, died in 1980 in Camarate air crash along with the then Prime Minister, Francisco Sá
Carneiro, and the Minister of Defense, Adelino Amaro da Costa. Probably CIA assassination because of arms sales to
Iran.
6.1993-10.1995 Minister of Environment
10.2003-7.2004 Foreign Minister

Sandro Gozi ITA politician 17

2.2012- State Secretary for European Affairs
Vice President, European Movement Italy

Donald Graham USA media 99 2000 01 02 04 05

TC 07-15 08 09 10 12
grandson of: Eugene Meyer, (his father was a Lazard partner), head War Finance Corporation; Chairman Federal
Reserve 1930-1933, 6.1946-12.1946 President World Bank; 1947-1959 Chairman Washington Post Company;
education: Harvard
1976- executive Vice President, Washington Post
1991- CEO, Washington Post
1993- Chairman, Washington Post
2001-2010 Board member, Pullitzer Prize
app. 2007- ongoing (2017) Member, Trilateral Commission
1.2009- Director, Facebook

son of:
Katharine Graham w USA media CFR 88 90 91 94
daughter of: Eugene Meyer (his father was a Lazard partner), head War Finance Corporation; Chairman Federal
Reserve 1930-1933, 6.1946-12.1946 President World Bank; 1947-1959 Chairman Washington Post Company;

1970-2000 Member, CFR

app. 1995 Member, Trilateral Commission
head of The Washington Post newspaper for more than two decades, overseeing its most famous period, the Watergate
coverage that helped bring down President Richard Nixon. She has been widely described as one of the most
powerful American women of the 20th century.

Lindsey Graham USA politician 16 17 MSC 15-18

(Senator, Anti-Trump), friend of Lieberman and McCain
Graham and his fellow Senators John McCain and Joe Lieberman, who were frequently dubbed "the three amigos",
travelled widely, pushing for American military intervention, particularly after the September 11 attacks. Their
influence reached its zenith in 2007 as President Bush advocated for his surge strategy in Iraq, declining shortly
before Lieberman retired from the Senate in 2013

Graham is a strong, unapologetic supporter of Israel, and threatened to derail the confirmation of President Obama's
nomination for secretary of defense, Chuck Hagel [BB 99-01], remarking that Hagel "would be the most antagonistic
secretary of defense towards the state of Israel in our nation’s history.“

René Granier de Lilliac FRA industry 73

C’est en 1954 qu’il est mis en disponibilité à la Compagnie française des pétroles (CFP). Tout d’abord chargé des
participations de la Compagnie au Moyen-Orient, il en deviendra le directeur en 1963.
En 1966, il passe à la Compagnie française de raffinage (CFR) dont il est administrateur puis président. Deux ans plus
tard, il est nommé administrateur de la CFP, administrateur puis président de Total Chimie – créé la même année – et
administrateur de Total Compagnie française de navigation (TCFN). Enfin, nommé vice-président de la CFP en 1970,
il en devient le directeur général adjoint, puis le président-directeur général de 1971 à 1984.
1971-1984 Director General Total.

Frank de Grave NED politician 99

1998-2002 Defense Minister

Johannes Green DEN industry? 69

Evan Greenberg USA finance CFR 14 17

1975-2000 AIG
1995- ongoing Member, CFR
2000-2004 Vice Chairman, ACE
2004- CEO, ACE
2011- Director, Coca-Cola
member, Business Roundtable
President & CEO, Chubb Group (Zürich, Switzerland)
Chairman, US-ASEAN Business Council
board member, US China Business Council
overseer of the International Rescue Committee
his brother Jeffrey is a member of the Trilateral Commission and of the CFR (in
2009 totally 9 Greenbergs in the CFR! - till 1993 only 3)
son of:
Maurice Greenberg USA finance 89 90 91
at some point one of the most influential people in New York/US (the world?)
1968-2005 chairman and CEO, American International Group (AIG, the world's 18th largest
public company and the largest insurance and financial services corporation in
history)
1977- ongoing Member, CFR
app. 1985-1998 member, Trilateral Commission
1994-2002 Vice Chairman, CFR
He is a former chairman and current trustee of the Asia Society, a trustee emeritus
of the Rockefeller University, and is an honorary trustee of the Museum of Modern
Art, all three institutions founded by the Rockefeller family.
Chairman emeritus, US-ASEAN Business Council
vice chairman, director, CFR
major Republican donor

Meg Greenfield w USA journalist CFR 78 82

close confidante of Post publisher Katharine Graham
1973-1998 Member, CFR

Lord Dennis Greenhill UK (diplomat)/industry 73 74 86

number 1 big linker 1976 corporate network
Von September 1952 bis Januar 1954 arbeitete er wieder im Foreign Office in London, wo er abermals für Belange
des Mittleren Ostens zuständig war. Bei einem anschließenden Besuch des Imperial Defence College setzte er bis
Dezember 1954 seine Ausbildung in Belangen der Sicherheitspolitik und in Geheimdienstfragen fort. Während der
Sueskrise 1956 fungierte er als Referatsleiter der britischen Delegation beim Hauptquartier der NATO in Paris.
Im Jahr 1964 kehrte er nach London zurück, wo er Assistant Under-Secretary im Foreign Office wurde und sein
Aufgabenbereich erneut Sicherheits- und Geheimdienstbelange umfasste, nun vor allem in Bezug auf die Staaten des
Warschauer Pakts.
1968-1973 Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
1969-1973 Head of the Diplomatic Service
Nach Amtsantritt der Tory-Regierung von Edward Heath im selben Jahr arbeitete Greenhill auch mit dem neuen
Außenminister Alec Douglas-Home eng zusammen und wirkte unter anderem ausgiebig bei den Verhandlungen zum
Beitritt des Vereinigten Königreichs zur Europäischen Gemeinschaft mit, der schließlich zum 1. Januar 1973 erfolgte.
Weiterhin nahm die Koordination von geheimdienstlichen Angelegenheiten einen Großteil seiner Arbeit ein.
Greenhill reiste persönlich nach Moskau und führte Verhandlungen mit dem sowjetischen Außenminister Andrei
Gromyko über eine Reduzierung der Anzahl des sowjetischen Botschaftspersonals beziehungsweise deren Austausch.
Nach Scheitern dieser Gespräche leitete Greenhill 1971 den Prozess der von Außenminister Douglas-Home
angeordneten Ausweisung von 90 sowjetischen Diplomaten und übergab dem sowjetischen Geschäftsträger eine Liste
mit den Namen von weiteren 15 Personen, die sich im Ausland aufhielten und nicht mehr nach Großbritannien
einreisen durften. Die als „Operation Foot“ bekannt gewordene, beispiellose Maßnahme führte zu einer schweren
Belastung der britisch-sowjetischen Beziehungen.
1973-1978 one of two BP directors appointed by government & governor, BBC ???-???
director, S.G. Warburg / British American Tobacco
1973-1982 Member, Security Commission

Justine Greening w UK politician 14

9.2012-7.2016 Secretary of State for International Development
7.2016- Secretary of State for Education

Alan Greenspan USA finance CFR 02

1974-1977 Chairman, Council of Economic Advisors
1978- ongoing Member, CFR
1980s Member, Trilateral Commission
1987-2006 Chairman, Federal Reserve Board
former member Group 30

Donald Gregg USA secret services (CFR) 85

1951-1982 CIA Agent
1979-1982 National Security Council advisor
1982-1989 National Security Advisor to U.S. Vice President George H. W. Bush
1989-1993 Ambassador to South Korea
1994- ongoing Member, CFR
father of: Lucy Steuart Gregg who married Christopher Buckley, the son of conservative journalist and author
William F. Buckley, Jr. [BB 75, 96]

Ronald Grierson UK finance 71 80 92 98

1947-1948 staff, The Economist
1948-1985 Executive Director S.G. Warburg
1968-1996 Vice Chairman, General Electric UK
1989- Director, Blackstone Group Europe
1991- Trustee, Prince of Liechtenstein Foundation
2005- Chairman, Blackstone Group Europe
Trilateral Commission ???

Anthony Griffin CAN (diplomat)/finance 63 64 65 66 67 68

immer 63-78 69 70 71 72 73 74
hired by Siegmund Warburg as „diplomat“ (22) 75 77 78 80 83 86
87 88 91 93 96
invited 79 last minute cancellation
Anthony George Scott was born on Aug. 15, 1911, in Buckinghamshire, England, to Canadian parents.
The family lived in some opulence, both in London and Toronto, as Mabel ’s father, Sir William Mackenzie, was one
of founders of what would become the Canadian National Railway.
After the war, Mr. joined the Wartime Prices and Trade Board, which was dismantling the total government control
of the economy during the war, when Ottawa set everything from food prices to rents. He then joined External Affairs
in the economic division, at first trying to re-establish the cotton trade between Canada and Britain. During the war,
trade patterns had altered; Canada was forced to trade more with the United States than with Britain, something that
has continued to the present.
After six years of government service, during which he met many international business types, Mr. started to receive
offers to leave External. One of them was from Siegmund Warburg, the German banker who had fled Nazi Germany
for the city of London, where he founded his bank, S.G. Warburg. Mr. met with Mr. Warburg in Toronto.
Back in Toronto Mr. started a subsidiary of S.G. Warburg called Triarch Corporation in 1953. It worked on deals,
including the acquisition of The Globe and Mail by Montreal financier Howard Webster.
The Warburg connection flourished and Tony rose to the pinnacle of Canadian finance. He was much in demand as a
corporate director and at one time or another was a director of 24 companies, from Consumer’s Gas to Scurry-
Rainbow Oil and numerous financial firms in between.

Kenneth Griffin USA finance 15 17

Citadel

William Griffith USA academia CFR 85 89

1961-1999 Member, CFR
adviser to President Jimmy Carter's national security adviser, Zbigniew Brzezinski („Zbig's idea man“)
app- 1972 Member of the Board, American Council on Germany

Franklyn Griffiths USA? CAN? academia 85

Lord Griffiths of Fforestfach UK think tank 92

education: LSE
1985-1990 Advisor to Prime Minister Thatcher (chief architect of privatisation and
deregulation)
1991-2001 Chairman, Centre for Policy Studies
1991- Vice-Chairman, Goldman Sachs International

Eduardo Grilo POR politician 99

É administrador da Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian desde Outubro de 2000 e vice-presidente e administrador-
delegado da Partex Oil and Gas (Holdings) Corporation desde 16 de Julho de 2002.

Ulrich Grillo GER industry [13] 16 MSC 13-17

2013-2016 President, BDI
Joseph Grimond UK politician liberal 58
1951-1957 Whip, Liberal Party
1956-1967 Leader, Liberal Party

Rijkman Groenink NED finance 02

1988- Director, AMRO Bank
1990- Director, ABN Amro
5.2001-2007 Chairman, ABN AMRO
2001-2008 Member, European Financial Services Roundtable

In 2006 he was rated as the 4th most influential persons in De Volkskrant's annual list of Most Influential Dutchmen
In 2007 the bank was sold to a consortium of three international banks after a take-over struggle. Groenink preferred
a complete takeover by Barclays but the combined share-holders preferred the higher offer from the consortium.
The takeover by the consortium lead to a split-up of the bank. Some international activities, such as ABN's Italian
daughter Antonveneta and Brazilian Banco Real would go to the Spanish bank Banco Santander.
The retail and private banking as well as the asset management activities of the bank in the Netherlands would go to
the Belgium based bank Fortis while the other international activities would go the RBS.
In March 2007 Groenink was proposed as new board-member of Royal Dutch Shell as successor of Aarnout Loudon.
Shortly after the announcement discussion broke out: people thought that Groenink should concentrate on his role at
the bank, especially because a fierce bidding-war had started between the consortium and Barclays. A large stock-
holder in both Shell and ABN AMRO, the ABP - the pension fund for all government and education personnel - was
against his appointment. The ABP thought that Groenink hadn't worked in the best interests of the shareholders of the
bank by defending the Barclays offer instead of the RFS offer. On 14 May 2007 - one day before the AGM Groenink
withdrew his availability for the position.
Both RBS and Fortis were hit very hard by the 2008 Banking Crisis and the following general financial economical
crisis. In the United Kingdom the government nationalized the RBS Group and in Belgium the Dutch and Belgian
government had to step in to avoid Fortis going bankrupt. Although the ABN AMRO takeover was not the root cause
of these banks' problems it worsened their financial situation and one of the results is that the rebranding of the Dutch
parts of ABN Amro to Fortis Bank is reversed: all Dutch activities of Fortis Bank Nederland NV have been bought by
the Dutch government and as a result the bank is a 100% state owned bank and marketed under the name ABN-Amro.

Gian-Maria Gros Pietro ITA industry 01

1997-1999 Chairman, Institute for Industrial Reconstruction (IRI)
leading the privatization of its subsidiaries.
1999-2002 in charge of similar responsibilities at Eni supervising the liberalization
of the Italian gas market as well as the group's expansion,
2002-2010 similar responsibilities at Atlantia S.p.A (formerly Austostrade S.p.A)

Herbert Gross GER academia/media 55 II

chief spokesman for the modernization and democratization [americanization?] of West German business
founder, Handelsblatt

Alfred Grosser FRA academia/journalist 80

freemason
1965-1994 Chroniqueur politique au Monde
1978 Das Bündnis
1981 Versuchte Beeinflussung
1981 Der schmale Grat der Freiheit
1982 Western Alliance V815 (1982, from French)

Grosser opposed many Israeli government policies, as well as parts of the French government. When asked to
describe the way his statements are received, he referred to the "Moral club" (Moralkeule, as a stick), a phrase coined
by writer Martin Walser. In 1998, when one of Walser's speeches created huge controversy, Grosser publicly sided
with Walser.
„I am supporting Martin Walser's idea of the Auschwitz-club [as a stick]. Yes, I see that club, that is waved constantly
against Germans when they say something against Israel. When they do so still, then the club says directly: "I hit you
with Auschwitz". I find that unbearable. I have always fought anti-Semitism. And I will do it again! But equalizing
criticizing Israel with anti-Semitism directly – that is dishonest and leads to mistakes.“ Alfred Grosser, 2007
Grosser also holds to the opinion that Israel's politics inherently invoke anti-semitism. In 2003, Grosser left the board
of magazine L’Express because he believed its reporting on the Middle East was unbalanced.
Marc Grossman USA politician/diplomat (CFR) 98 07
education: LSE
1983-1986 Deputy Director of the Private Law Office of Peter Carington, 6th Baron
Carrington,
Secretary General of NATO
1.1995-6.1997 Ambassador to Turkey
8.1997-31.5.2000 Assistant Secretary of State for European and Canadian Affairs
He played a lead role in orchestrating NATO's 1999 Washington summit, marking the group's 50th anniversary, and
helped direct U.S. participation in NATO’s military campaign in Kosovo that same year.
3.2001-2.2005 Under Secretaary of State for Political Affairs
1.2005 joined Cohen Group, now Vice Chairman
22.2.2011-14.12.2012 Special Representative for Afghanistan and Pakistan
2006- ongoing Member, CFR

Hans Groth SUI industry 11

1988-2012 Pfizer
Chairman,World Demographic & Ageing Forum (WDA Forum)
President, Academia Engelberg Foundation – a Swiss platform for
dialogue between science & society

Lilli Gruber ITA media 12 13 15 16 17

Alfred Gruenther USA military CFR 55 II

1953-1972 Member, CFR
11.7.1953 – 20.11.1956 SACEUR

Herbert Grünewald GER industry 80

1974-1984 Chairman, Bayer AG

Henry Grunwald USA journalist CFR 4.74 83 88

born in Austria
1979-2004 Member, CFR
-1987 editor-in-chief, Time Magazine [since when?]
12.1987-1.1.1990 Ambassador to Austria
He personally wrote the TIME editorial calling for President Richard Nixon to resign. (July/August 1974)

Björn Grydeland NOR diplomat 05

1992-2001 Secretary-general at the Norwegian Office of the Prime Minister
2001-2005 Ambassador to European Union
2006-2007 President, European Free Trade Association Surveillance Authority
2007-2011 Permanent under-secretary of state, Foreign Ministry
2011- Ambassador to Italy

Colin Gubbins UK secret services 54 55 I 56 57 I 57 II 58

(11) 60 61 62 63 64
A.R.B. Linderman, Rediscovering Irregular Warfare, 2016

Karel de Gucht INT (EC)/BEL politician 10 12 BEL: 15

2004-2009 Minister Foreign Affairs
2010-2014 European Trade Commissioner
Chefunterhändler mit den USA um das Transatlantische Freihandelsabkommen (TTIP)
pro-ACTA

Bernard Guetta FRA journalist 98

1996-1999 Rédacteur en chef du Nouvel Observateur

Olivier Guichard FRA politician 61 77

De 1951 à 1958, il est le chef de cabinet du général de Gaulle pendant la «traversée du désert» de ce dernier.
8.1976-3.1977 Justice Minister
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivier_Guichard

Baron Jules Guillaume BEL diplomat 56

Il fit partie de la délégation belge aux négociations du traité de Versailles.
Il occupa de nombreux postes diplomatiques notamment à Pékin, Londres et Paris et joua un rôle majeur dans la
réorganisation du cabinet du roi Baudouin.
Philippe de Schoutheete, "Jules Guillaume", dans, Nouvelle biographie nationale, volume 9, Bruxelles, 2007

Guillaume Guindey (FRA)/INT BIS 61 62 63 74

1958-1963 General Manager, BIS

Luis de Guindos SPA finance/politician 13 17

2006-2008 advisor, Lehman Brothers in Europe / director, Lehman Brothers „Iberia“
2008- Responsible for finance divison of Pricewaterhouse Coopers
2012- ongoing Minister of Economy, Industry and Competiveness
1.2014- Co-chairman, EPP Economic and Financial Affairs Ministers Meeting, which
gathers the center-right European People's Party (EPP) ministers ahead of meetings of the Economic and Financial
Affairs Council (ECOFIN)

Tayyibe Gülek Domac w TUR politician 11

education: Harvard / LSE
In 1999, she was elected to the Turkish Grand National Assembly (parliament)
representing Adana for the Democratic Left Party. During her term in office, she
was a member of the Turkish delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the
Council of Europe, where she was Vice Chair of the Committee on Human Rights,
member of the Committee on Health and Family Affairs, and a member of the
Committee on Equality between Men and Women. In 2002, she became Minister
of State responsible for Cyprus and for Turks living abroad.
Democratic Left Party

Damla Gürel w TUR politician 10

Sergey Guriev RUS finance 15

2006 Global Young Leader, WEF
-30.04.2013 Morgan Stanley Professor of Economics and a Rector at the New Economic School
(NES) in Moscow until he resigned and fled to France
9.2016- ongoing Chief economist, EBRD (announced November 2015)
Guriev left Russia on 30 April 2013 after a "frightening and humiliating interrogation" as government investigators
searched his office and secured 5 years of his emails due to his activities in a panel of economical experts who
critically assessed Russian position in the Yukos case
Research Affiliate at the Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR), London.

Gönenc Gürkanyak TUR lawyer 15

Alfred Gusenbauer AUT politician 02 06 07 15

2000-2008 Bundesparteivorsitzender SPÖ
1.2007-12.2008 Bundeskanzler
Seit Kasachstan Anfang 2010 den OSZE-Vorsitz übernommen hat, berät Gusenbauer den kasachischen Präsidenten
Nursultan Nasarbaje
viele Aufischtsratsmandate, vor allem im Immobilienbereich (u.a. Alpine Holding; Strabag; SIGNA-Recap) und
Rohstoffe (Gabriel Resources).
Seit 2016 ist Gusenbauer Mitglied des Aufsichtsrats des in Berlin ansässigen Think-Tank Dialogue of Civilizations
Research Institute
Ehrendoktorwürde der Privatuniversität in Herzliya, Israel

Sten Gustafsson SWE industry 81 82 83 84 85 86

(12) 87 88 89 90 91 92
1963-1978 Managing Director, Incentive
1978-1983 CEO, Saab-Scania
1983-1990 Chairman, Astra
1972 Mitglied, Akademie der Ingenieurwissenschaften
1985 Mitglied, Akademie der Wissenschaften

Antonio Guterres POR politician 90 05 MSC 18

Mr. Guterres was elected to the Portuguese Parliament in 1976 where he served as a member for 17 years. During that
time, he chaired the Parliamentary Committee for Economy, Finance and Planning, and later the Parliamentary
Committee for Territorial Administration, Municipalities and Environment. He was also leader of his party’s
parliamentary group.
From 1981 to 1983, Mr. Guterres was a member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, where he
chaired the Committee on Demography, Migration and Refugees.
1992-1999 Vice-President, Socialist International
1992-2002 Secretary General, Socialist Party
Elected as the head of Portugal's Socialists in 1992, he was credited with moving the party to the center.
He campaigned for United Nations intervention in East Timor in 1999, after the former Portuguese colony was
virtually destroyed by Indonesian-backed militias when it voted for independence.
1995-2002 Prime Minister
1999-2005 President, Socialist International
6.2005-12.2015 UN High Commissioner for Refugees
1.2017- Secretary-General, UN
member, Club of Madrid
2018 Speaker, WEF

Felix Gutzwiler SUI politician 13

1985-1996 Chef des Biologischen Dienstes der Schweizer Arme
1991-2000 Forschungsrat in der Abteilung Biologie und Medizin des Schweizerischen
Nationalfonds
1999-2007 Nationalrat (FDP)
2007-2015 Ständerat (FDP)

Erich Gysling SUI journalist 75

1964 Leiter Tagesschau-Redaktion
1968 Mitbegründer Rundschau
1972-1982 Leiter der Ausland-Redaktion der Weltwoche
1985 Chefredaktor & Leiter Tagesschau
2001-2014 Präsident des Vereins Forum Ost-West

Niels Haagerup DEN politician 73

Richard Haass USA think tank CFR 91 03 04 05 07

CFR President 2003- WPC 14 MSC 16
education: Rhodes Scholar
1980- ongoing Member, CFR
1989-1993 Special Assistant to President and National Security Council Senior Director
for Near East and South Asian Affairs
1990 Conflicts Unending: The United States and Regional Disputes
Director, Foreign Policy Studies, Brookings Institution
Senior Associate, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
Research Associate, IISS
1997 The Reluctant Sheriff: The United States After the Cold War
1999 Intervention: The Use of American Military Force in the Post-Cold War World.
App. 2000- ongoing (2017) Member, Trilateral Commission
2.2001-6.2003 Director of Policy Planning
7.2003- ongoing President, CFR
2010 War of Necessity, War of Choice: A Memoir of Two Iraq Wars
In a May 2015 interview with BBC's HARDtalk, speaking as President of the Council on Foreign Relations, Haass
predicted a new era in world history, in part due to the muting of U.S. dominance by the more diffuse power wielded
by states and non-state entities as a result of the proliferation of nuclear arms and cyberterrorism, and several policy
failures, which may bring about an "era of disorder" in the absence of any clear superpower.
2017 A World in Disarray: American Foreign Policy and the Crisis of the Old Order

Philip Habib USA diplomat CFR 92

1975-1992 Member, CFR
While on vacation in France in 1992, Habib suffered a cardiac arrhythmia in Puligny-Montrachet and died on May
25 at age 72. [one day after the Conference]

Chris Hadfield USA astronaut ISS 16

Gregory Hadjieleftheriadis GRE industry 93

[check name] Vice President, Eletson

Per Haekkerup DEN politician 64 prov77

1962-1966 Foreign Minister

Lawrence Hafstad USA atomic engineer CFR 57 I

1946-1954 Professor of Physics, Johns Hopkins University
1947-1949 Director of the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory.
1947-1949 Executive Secretary of the Research and Development Board at the Department of
Defense.
1949-1955 Director of Reactor Development with the United States Atomic Energy
Commission.
1955- Vice president, General Motors Corporation and chief of its research laboratories
1957-1959 Member, CFR

Chuck Hagel USA finance/politician CFR 99 2000 01

His father was of German heritage, while his mother was of Irish and Polish ancestry
1999- ongoing Member, CFR
President, McCarthy Group (investment banking)
1997-2009 Senator
Professor, Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University
2009-2013 Chairman, Atlantic Council
2009-2013 Co-Chairman, President's Intelligence Advisory Board & Chairman Intelligence
Oversight Board
2013-2015 Secretary of Defense

Wolfgang Hager GER academia 77

Patrick Haggerty USA industry (CFR) 78

1959-1960 Member, CFR
Chairman, Texas Instruments
1973 Founding member, Trilateral Commission

William Hague UK politician 98

1997-2001 Leader of the Conservative Party and the Opposition
5.2005-5.2010 Shadow Foreign Secretary
5.2010-5.2015 First Secretary of State (Deputy Prime Minister)

Alexander Haig INT military/politician CFR 78

1973-2009 Member, CFR
15.12. 1974 – 1.7. 1979 SACEUR
1981-1982 Secretary of State
app. 1985 Member, Trilateral Commission
Vice-President Pilgrims Society

Avril D. Haines w USA secret services 17

1.2013-1.2015 Deputy Director, CIA
1.2015-1.2017 Deputy National Security Advisor

Vahit Halefoglu TUR diplomat/politician 91

1983-1987 Foreign Minister
son-in-law of: Suphi Bereket, first President of the Syrian Federation

Sir Arnold Hall UK industry 67 75 prov77

7.1967-1977 Chairman, Hawker Siddeley group

Geir Hallgrimsson ISL politician/central bank 72 73 74 77 78 80

ausser 75, 79, 83, 89 immer 72-90 (14) 81 82 84 85 86 87
88 90
1974-1978 Prime Minister
1983-1986 Foreign Minister
1986-1990 Governor Central Bank

Edmund Hall Patch UK diplomat? 60 [invited 58]

https://www.trumanlibrary.org/oralhist/hallpatc.htm
Chairman, Executive Committee OEEC
UK Executive Director IMF and IBRD

Walter Hallstein GER politician 9.58

1948 participant, Hague Congress (where he met Adenauer for the first time)
1948-1949 visiting professor at Georgetown University
1950 head of German delegation for Schuman plan negotiations (where he met Monnet)
1951-1957 State Secretary, Foreign Office
German delegation, Messina conference
1.1958-1967 President European Commission
1968-1974 President, European Movement International

Fritz Halm SUI diplomat 82

leitete verschiedene bilaterale und multilaterale Verhandlungen.
1957 Delegierter des Bundesrats für Zollverhandlungen
1964-73 Delegierten für wirtschaftl. Kriegsvorsorge
1975-84 Präsident, Zentralverband schweiz. Arbeitgeber-Organisationen
(heute Schweiz. Arbeitgeberverband)

Talat Halman TUR academia 93

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal%C3%A2t_Sait_Halman

Sirkka Hämälänen w FIN finance 94

1992-1998 Governor Bank of Finland
1998-2003 Member, Executive Board ECB

Christian Hambro NOR lawyer/politician 2000

son of: Edvard Hambro; grandson of: C.J. Hambro; great-great-great-grandson of Charles Darwin
5.1986-9.1986 State Secretary for the Minister of Justice
1995-2004 Managing Director, Research Council of Norway
2010- ongoing Chairman, Transparency International Norway

Ralph Hamers NED finance 17

10.2013- ongoing Chairman, ING
ongoing Member, European Financial Services Roundtable

Dennis Hamilton UK journalist 69

Edward Hamilton USA secret services CFR 69

In 1950, he began working for the CIA, leading attacks from Taiwan against the mainland of China. The book
Raiders of the China Coast by Frank Holober describes these adventures. He later performed undercover
counterintelligence work in East Germany and Turkey, up to 1959.
1968- ongoing Member, CFR

Lee Hamilton USA politician CFR 97 invited 78

1995- ongoing Member, CFR
app. 1995-1998 Member, Trilateral Commission
Vice-Chairman, 9/11 Commission
member, advisory board Partnership for a Secure America

Lord Hampden UK Adel ? 61

British stock broker, Sussex land owner, South Downsman, hereditary peer and land agent.
He is by blood related to the noble Spencer family as he's a descedant of Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of
Devonshire, daughter of John Spencer, 1st Earl Spencer, (via Georgiana's illegitimate daughter Eliza Courtney)

Erich Hampel AUT finance 2000 15

number 2 big linker 1999 corporate network
1997- Vorstandsvorsitzender Creditanstalt
-9.2009 Vorstandsvorsitzender UniCredit
9.2009-11.2011 stellvertretender Aufsichtsratsvorsitzender UniCredit
11.2011- Aufsichtsratsvorsitzender UniCredit

David Hannay UK diplomat 95 98

1985-1990 Permanent Representative to EEC
1990-1995 Permanent Representative UN
1996-2003 UN Special Representative for Cyprus
2006-2011 Chairman, United Nations Association UK
Britain's Quest for a Role: A Diplomatic Memoir from Europe to the UN. London: I. B. Tauris, 2013

Jean-Pierre Hansen BEL industry 04 05 06

1992-1999 CEO, Electrabel
2005- CEO, Electrabel
Vice-Chairman Suez
Vice-Chairman of the Federation of Enterprises in Belgium

Rolf Hansen NOR politician 78

1976-1979 Defense Minister
1979-1981 Environment Minister

Robert Hanson USA industry (CFR) 82

1982-1990 Chairman, John Deere
1983-1990 Member, CFR
app. 1985 Member, Trilateral Commission

Charles Hantho CAN industry 84

Dido Harding UK industry 16

Gikas Hardouvelis GRE academia 11 WPC 2008 Delphi 17

Professor at the Department of Banking and Financial Management, University of Piraeus, Greece. Chief economist
at the Eurobank EFG and Research Fellow at the Centre for Economic Policy Research, London
2014-2015 Minister of Finance

Jukka Härmälä FIN industry 95

Stephen Harper CAN politician 03

2006-2015 Prime Minister

Britt Harris USA finance 12

always listed as lone of aiCIO's top 6 "most influential and powerful asset owners on earth" (since 2012)

Fred Harris USA politician 66

1964-1973 Senator
1969-1970 Chairman, Democratic National Committee

Michael Harris CAN politician 96

Prime Minister, Ontario

Joseph Harsch USA journalist CFR 58 62

1946-1997 Member, CFR

Peter Hart USA consultant 07

1971- chairman of Peter D. Hart Research Associates
senior counselor to TMG Strategies
Together with Robert Teeter or Bill McInturff, Hart and his company have provided NBC News and The Wall Street
Journal with polls since 1989. More than 40 U.S. senators and 30 governors, among them Hubert Humphrey, Lloyd
Bentsen,Jay Rockefeller and Bob Graham were represented by Hart.
NGOs and institutions like Smithsonian Institution, the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Habitat for
Humanity, the ACLU, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and the Kennedy Center are clients of Peter D. Hart
Research Associates, as well as corporations such as Boeing, Time-Warner, American Airlines, Coca-Cola, IBM,
Fannie Mae, AT&T, and Tiffany & Co.. The forthcoming book The Kennedy Half-Century will rely on his polling.

Poul Hartling DEN politician 69

1965-1977 Leader, Venstre
2.1968-10.1971 Foreign Minister
12.1973-2.1975 Prime Minister
1978-1985 UN High Commissioner for Refugees

Arthur Hartman USA Diplomat, CFR 75 79 83 86

1974- ongoing Member, CFR
1974-1977 Assistant Secretary of State for European and Canadian Affairs
7.7.1977-10.1981 Ambassador to France
9.1981-2.1987 Ambassador to Soviet Union
Advisory Council, Brookings Institution

Henri Hartung FRA academia 67 68

petit-fils de banquier suisse, gendre de Wilfrid Baumgartner
1950s or 1960s book on lifelong learning
1967 president of the Institut des Sciences et Techniques Humaines
1970 Ces princes du management: le patronat français devant ses responsabilités

John Harvey-Jones UK industry 78

naval intelligence
1973- director, ICI
1982-1987 Chairman, ICI
4.1983 Participant, ERTI founding meeting
1989- Chairman, The Economist

Helmut Haschek AUT finance 87 88

number 12 big linker 1992 corporate network
1972-1993 Generaldirektor der Österreichischen Kontrollbank

Hans Peter Haselsteiner AUT industry 05

Demis Hassabis UK (Google Deepmind) 15 16

In 2010, Hassabis co-founded DeepMind, a London-based machine learning AI startup, with Shane Legg and Mustafa
Suleyman
DeepMind's mission is to "solve intelligence" and then use intelligence "to solve everything else"
In 2014, Google purchased DeepMind for £400 million, although it has remained an independent entity based in
London.
Since the Google acquisition, the company has notched a number of significant achievements, perhaps the most
notable being the creation of AlphaGo, a program that defeated world champion Lee Sedol at the complex game of
Go.

Roy Hattersley UK politician 70

1969-1970 Minister of Defence for Administration
1973-1974 Shadow Secretary of State for Education and Science
1974-1976 Minister of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
1976-1979 Secretary of State for Prices
1980-1983 Shadow Home Secretary
1983-1992 Deputy Leader, Labour
1983-1987 Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer
1987-1992 Shadow Home Secretary

Gabriel Hauge USA finance ? CFR 55 I 55 II 56 57 I 57 II 58

61 62 63 64 66 68
(18) 69 70 71 72 74 78
education: Harvard
1939 Federal Reserve Bank of New York
1940-1942 Professor, Princeton University
1951-1981 Member, CFR
1953-1958 assistant to the President for Economic Affairs
1962 The current economic situation
1964 Is the individual obsolete?
1964-1981 Treasurer & Director, Council on Foreign Relations
1970- Chairman, Manufacturers Hanover Trust Company
1978 The International Capital Market and the International Monetary System (w/ Erik
Hoffmeyer [BB 82], Eric Roll)

Jens Hauge NOR politician 55 I 55 II 56 57 I 57 II

World War II Resistance leader
In August 2008 signs were found of Hauge having been employed by Office of Strategic Services(OSS). His name
was found in a directory of personnel files of employees from 1942 to 1945—released by the US National Archives in
2008, according to Klassekampen. (Other Norwegians on the list were Wilhelm Hansteen, Håkon Kyllingmark and
Knut Lier Hansen.)
11.1945- Defense Minister
1949 according to Bergens Tidende then Labour Party secretary and Hauge "were
decisive forces behind Norway's entry into NATO - against strong resistance within the Labour Party".
Plans for Stay-behind were made, and "Rocambole" was the section pertained to sabotage and commando operations.
His policy about appointing Resistance leaders, in advance of a future military occupation, included: "the total
occupation must produce its own leaders".
At the end of October 1952 Norway's second nuclear reactor (which later was shut down in 1967) was officially
opened by dignitaries.
On 12—13 November 1951, then prime minister forced the party leadership to accept his own upcoming resignation,
and he named his replacement, who thereafter was approved: Oscar Torp.
On 5 January 1952 he resigned as minister of defense.
1955-1.11.1955 Minister of Justice
He lied—while addressing parliament—"about the eavesdropping (romavlytting) of the Communist Party's national
convention".
After 1955 he never held political office, but "continued to exert influence on political processes—sometimes
openly", and sometimes less so.
Hauge helped facilitate the sale of heavy water—for use in plutonium production—to the Israeli nuclear programme,
while he was a board member at Noratom and judicial advisor at Institutt for atomenergi. [which year?]
Hauge also became a monumental figure in the Norwegian War Industry. He became Board Member of several State
owned companies especially within nuclear power and defence systems, including Member of Board of Directors of
Kongsberg Våpenfabrikk, and chairman of Statoil 1972-75.
In Scandinavian Airlines System he was a board member for more than 20 years.

Helmut Haussmann GER politician FDP 79 80 90 96

1976-2002 Bundestag
1984-1988 Generalsekretär, FDP
1988-1991 Bundesminister für Wirtschaft

Brooks Hays USA politician 57 I

1943-1959 House of Representatives

Ivan Head CAN diplomat 70

1967 associate counsel to Pierre Trudeau [BB 68, 83, 85], Minister of Justice
1968 legal assistant to Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau [BB 68, 83, 85]
1970 special assistant with special responsibility for advice on foreign policy and
conduct of foreign relations
1976-1977 Canadian G7 Sherpa
1978-1991 President, International Development Research Centre
1995 The Canadian Way: Shaping Canada's Foreign Policy 1968-1994 (w/Pierre
Trudeau)

Denis Healey (23) UK politician 54 55 I 55 II 56 57 I 57II

58 60 61 62 63 64
65 67 71 73 74 75
prov77 80 81 84 86 92
1958 founder, IISS
1959-1961 shadow foreign secretary
1964-1970 defence minister [weniger Teilnahmen]
1970-1972 shadow foreign secretary
1972-1974 shadow chancellor of exchequer
1974-1979 Chancellor of Exchequer [weniger Teilnahmen]
1979-1980 shadow chancellor of exchequer
1980-1987 shadow foreign secretary

Edward Heath UK 63 67 69
1963-1964 President Board of Trade
1964-1965 shadow chancellor of exchqquer
1965-1975 Leader Conservative Party
1970-1974 Prime Minister
1.1. 1973 Great Britain joins EEC
His opposition to appeasement was nourished by his witnessing first-hand a Nuremberg Rallyin 1937, where he met
leading Nazis Hermann Göring, Joseph Goebbels and Heinrich Himmler at an SS cocktail party. He later described
Himmler as "the most evil man I have ever met".
In the summer of 1939, accompanied by his friend Madron Seligman, he travelled to Danzig and Poland. They made
the dangerous return journey by hitchhiking and rail across Germany, through mobilising troops, returning to Britain
just before the declaration of war. [spy?]
In 1960 Macmillan appointed Heath Lord Privy Seal with responsibility for the negotiations to secure the UK's first
attempt to join the European Economic Community (as the European Communitywas then called). British entry was
vetoed by the French President, Charles de Gaulle, at a press conference in January 1963 – much to the
disappointment of Heath, who was a firm supporter of European common market membership for the United
Kingdom. However, he would oversee a successful application when serving in a higher position a decade later.

Hans Heckmann SUI finance 83 85 87 95

ab 95 Vize-Präsident SBG, zuvor Zeichnungsberechtigter, Vize-Präsident
Gunnar Heckscher SWE politician 62
1961-1965 Leader, Moderate Party
Connie Hedegaard DEN politician 05 17 (KR Foundation)
8.2004-11.2007 Minister of Environment
2005-2007 Minister for Nordic Cooperation
11.2007-11.2009 Minister for Climate and Energy
2009 On behalf of Denmark, she hosted the UN Climate Change Conference
2.2010-10.2014 European Commissioner for Climate Action
Member, ECFR
Member, Advisory Council, European Policy Centre
Chairwoman, KR Foundation

Tom Hedelius SWE finance 99 01

1978-1991 CEO Handelsbanken
1991-2001 Chairman, Handelsbanken

Frank Heemskerk NED politician 07

1995-2003 ABN Amro
2007-2010 Foreign Trade Minister
2013- Executive Director, World Bank

Arnold Heeney CAN diplomat 57 I 62 64

Ambassador to NATO
1953-1957 Ambassador to United States
1959-1962 Ambassador to United States

Per Egil Hegge NOR journalist 99

Aftenposten

Lars Heikensten SWE finance 04

2003-2005 Governor, Central Bank

Michael Heilperin INT academia CFR 56 57 I 58 59 60

Teilnehmer WLC 1938
1948-1970 Member, CFR
1968 Aspects of the Pathology of Money (collected essays, some from the 1950s)

Eero Heinäluoma FIN politician 06

9.2005-4.2007 Deputy Prime Minister / Finance Minister
2005-2008 Leader, Social Democratic Party
6.2011-4.2015 Speaker of Parliament

Olli-Pekka Heinonen FIN politician 01 12

1999-2002 Director of Operations A, IAEA
2002-2005 Director of Operations B, IAEA
2005-8.2010 Deputy Director General, IAEA
2010- Senior Fellow at Harvard University’s Belfer Center for Science and
International Affairs

Henry J. Heinz II (34) USA industry CFR 54 55 I 55 II 56 57 I 57II

skull & bones 58 59 60 61 62 63
64 65 66 67 68 69
immer 1954-1986 (Tod) 70 71 72 73 74 75
77 78 79 80 81 82
83 84 85 86
Henry John "Jack" Heinz II (1908–1987) was an American business executive and CEO of the H. J. Heinz
Company based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. He was the father of H. John Heinz III, Republican member of the
U.S. House of Representatives and U.S. Senate, and father-in-law of Teresa Heinz Kerry, his son's widow, who is the
wife of current Secretary of State John Kerry.
Roots in Kallstadt, Germany – same as Donald Trump.

A lifelong Republican, Jack chaired the U.S. arm of the International Chamber of Commerce from 1948-1951. He
was tapped by President Dwight D. Eisenhower to head a special aid mission to assess the effectiveness of an
emergency economic aid program to Pakistan. He also chaired the U.S. delegation to a Economic Commission for
Europe in 1958 and 1959. He was a member of the Steering Committee of the Bilderberg Group.
1953-1986 Member, CFR

father of:
H. John Heinz III USA industry (CFR) 78
1989-1990 Member, CFR

François Heisbourg INT IISS 88 89 MSC 09-18

1987-1992 Director, IISS
Chairman, IISS
Chairman, Geneva Centre for Security Policy

Jerome Heldring NED journalist 69

1968-1972 Editor-in-chief, Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant
wrote books on Détente; conservative intellectual

Matts Hellstroem SWE politician 85

1983-1986 Foreign Trade Minister
1994-1996 Foreign Trade Minister
1996-2001 Ambassador to Germany
2002-2006 County governor, Stockholm County

Nicholas Henderson UK diplomat 94

1979-1982 Ambassador to United States
Director, Sotheby's; Hambros
1994 Mandarin: the Diaries of an Ambassador
He also had close ties with the Prince of Wales, serving as Lord Warden of the Stannaries (1985-1990) and Chairman
of the Prince's Council (the body which oversees the Duchy of Cornwall) after retiring from the Diplomatic Service.

Robert Henderson UK finance 77

-1988 Chairman Kleinwort Benson
Deputy Chairman, British Airways
Deputy Chairman, Cadbury Schweppes

Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert w NED politician 17

11.2012-10.2017 Defense Minister

Simon Henry UK industry 13

2009-2016 CFO, Shell

Cor Herkströter NED industry 94

1992-1998 President-Director, Royal Dutch Petroleum

Paul Hermelin FRA consulting 07 13

2000 Fusion Capgemini with Ernst & Young
2002- CEO, Capgemini Group
5.2012- CEO & Chairman, Capgemini Group

Alfred Herrhausen GER finance 78 79 80 81 82 83

ausser 86 immer 78-88 (Tod durch Bombenanschlag) 84 85 87 88

Peter Herrndorf CAN media 99

education: Harvard
1983-1992 Publisher, Toronto Life
1992-1999 CEO, TVOntario
2005-2010 Director, CBC

Christian Herter USA politician 61 64

1930-1966 Member, CFR
1959-1960 Secretary of State
1963-1966 1st Trade Representative

Roger Hertog USA finance CFR 03

Oppenheimer & co.
There he met his future partner Sanford Bernstein
1967 joined Sanford C. Bernstein, & Co.
Which later became one of the world's leading asset management firms
-2000 President, Sanford Bernstein (now: AllianceBernstein)
2000-2006 ???, AllianceBernstein
2006- Vice-Chairman Emeritus, AllianceBernstein
1999- ongoing Chairman, Tikvah Fund
2001- ongoing Member, CFR
In 2002, "ex-Canadian media mogel" Hertog , New York moneyman Bruce Kovner, chairman of the Caxton
Corporation, and Conrad Black, "helped fund a new newspaper, The New York Sun"
In February 2003, the Sun's "most memorable contribution to American letters [was] its statement that Iraq War
protesters were guilty of 'treason'."
executive committee chairman , New York Historical Society’s board of directors
Hertog often donates to Jewish organizations and causes.
Hertog was described by Mark Gerson, "president of the investor-relations company the Gerson Lehrman Group and
editor of The Neoconservative Reader", as the "one man who has, far more than anyone else, financially enabled this
movement to exist", "this movement" being the "intertwined world of the neoconservatives".
Hertog is an executive committee member at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, a member of the U.S.

board of trustees of The Israel Center for Social & Economic Progress (ICSEP), a member of the board of trustees at

the Institute for the Study of Global Antisemitism and Policy, and a member of the board of directors of The
Jerusalem Post's America's Voices in Israel.
In November 2003, Alliance Capital was "being investigated by New York Attorney General Eliot Spitzer for
improper trading moves and [had] put aside $190 million to cover restitution and legal costs relating to the case." It
was "also being investigated by the Securities and Exchange Commission for payments to Morgan Stanley to obtain
preferred status with investors.
board member, Manhattan Institute

Hans-Heinrich Herwarth von Bittenfeld GER diplomat 63

Mit Beginn des Zweiten Weltkriegs wurde Herwarth 1939 zur Wehrmacht eingezogen. Wegen einer jüdischen
Großmutter (Julia von Herwarth geb. Haber) waren seine Karriereaussichten als „jüdischer Mischling zweiten
Grades“ eingeschränkt, er wurde jedoch im Laufe des Krieges von Hitler von der Anwendung der Nürnberger Gesetze
ausgenommen. Er war innerhalb des OKW-Amtes in der Abteilung Ausland/Abwehr in der Abwehr II (Diversion,
völkische Zersetzung) tätig. Gemäß seinen Erfahrungen in der Sowjetunion wurde er bei dem Projekt der Osttruppen
des OKH eingesetzt, deren Rahmen auf einer Konferenz – wobei Herwarth Teilnehmer war – Anfang März 1943
abgesteckt wurde. Auch an einer Besprechung im Ostministerium am 18. Dezember 1942 war er Teilnehmer, wobei
die zukünftige Politik der Judenvernichtung in den eroberten Ostgebieten mit den Vertretern des RSHA abgesprochen
wurde.
1951-1955 Protokollchef, Auswärtiges Amt
1955-1961 Ambassador to UK
1961-1965 Chef des Bundespräsidialamtes

Maurice Herzog USA 74

evtl. Er: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Herzog (wäre aber Franzose)

Theodore Hesburgh USA ??? CFR 75

father: German ancestry
1952-1987 President, University of Notre-Dame
1956-1970 permanent Vatican representative to the IAEA in Vienna, Austria
1961-1982 Board member, Rockefeller Foundation
1966- ongoing Member, CFR
In 1968 Pope Paul VI appointed Hesburgh as head of the Vatican representatives attending the twentieth anniversary
of the United Nations' human rights declaration in Tehran, Iran, and as a member of the Holy See's U.N. delegation in
1974.
1977-1982 Chairman, Rockefeller Foundation
U.S. ambassador to the 1979 United Nations Conference on Science and Technology for Development
app. 1985 Member, Trilateral Commission

Michael Heseltine UK politician tory 84

1979-1983 Secretary of State for Environment
1983-1986 Secretary of State for Defence
1990-1992 Secretary of State for Environment
1992-1995 President of the Board of Trade / Secretary of State for Trade and Industry
7.1995-5.1997 Deputy Prime Minister / First Secretary of State

Wolfgang Hesoun AUT industry 15

2010- ongoing General director, Siemens Austria

William Hewitt USA industry (CFR) 62 63

1955-1964 President, John Deere
1964-1992 Chairman, John Deere
1971-1997 Member, CFR
1973- app. 1980 Founding member, Trilateral Commission

Jens Heyerdahl NOR industry 01

1979-2001 CEO, Orkla

Rolf Heyn GER industry 56

Bourke Hickenlooper USA politician 63

Hickenlooper was a co-author of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, which initiated the development of atomic power for

peaceful uses. He also chaired the Joint Congressional Atomic Energy Committee. In this capacity, Hickenlooper
questioned the whereabouts of missing uranium from an AEC laboratory in Illinois and urged the removal of AEC
chairman David Lilienthal, who claimed no knowledge of the incident. Though the AEC committee declined by a 9 to
8 vote to remove Lilienthal, he nevertheless resigned some six months later, having claimed that his career had been
ruined by the mystery of the missing uranium.
1958 U.S. representative to the United Nations General Assembly
1962-1969 Chairman, Senate Republican Policy Committee
In 1966, President Lyndon B. Johnson named him to a congressional team to oversee the elections in the Republic of
South Vietnam
Hickenlooper in time became one of the most powerful Republicans in the Senate

Philipp Hildebrand SUI finance 15

education: HEI, Geneva; EUI, Firenze; Oxford
1995-2000 Moore Capital Management (seit 1997 Partner)
2000-2001 CIO, Vontobel
2001-2003 Union Bancaire Privée
2003-1.2012 Direktor, SNB, seit 1.1.2010, Präsident
Mitglied, Verwaltungsrat BIZ
2008- ongoing (2018) Member, Group of 30
9.2012- Vice Chairman, Blackrock
2018 Speaker, WEF

Carla Hills w USA politician? CFR 02

advisory board Partnership for a Secure America
app. 1977-1981 Member, Trilateral Commission
1989-1993 US Trade Representative
An advocate of free trade, she was the primary U.S. negotiator of the North American Free Trade Agreement
(NAFTA). President George H.W. Bush's administration's priority was to hammer out the General Agreement on
Tariffs and Trade (GATT) in the Uruguay Round, where Hills was known as a strong negotiator.
1993- ongoing Member, CFR
Since 1993, she has worked as a consultant and a public speaker through Hills & Company International Consultants,
which advises on investment, trade and risks abroad. She was one of the founders of the Forum for International
Policy where she is a trustee. Carla stepped down from Time Warner, Inc. with Ted Turner in 2006. She now serves
on international advisory boards for American International Group, The Coca-Cola Company, Gilead Sciences, Inc.,
J.P. Morgan Chase and Rolls Royce as well as the board of the U.S.-China Business Council.
In 2005, Hills participated in the Task Force on the Future of North America. The Task Force produced a
controversial report called Building a North American Community sponsored by the Council on Foreign Relations.
30.06.2007- ongoing Co-Chair, Council on Foreign Relations
ca. 2007- ongoing Member, Trilateral Commission

Gerald Hinteregger AUT diplomat 84

1975-1978 Ambassador to Spain
1978-1981 Ambassador to Moscow
1981-1987 Generalsekretär im österreichischen Außenministerium
1987-1993 Exekutivsekretär der UN-Wirtschaftskommission für Europa

Ernst Hirsch Ballin NED politician 09

1989-1994 Minister of Justice
2006-2010 Minister of Justice
2010 Minister of the Interior

H. M. Hirschfeld NED academia 54 55 II

James Hoagland USA journalist CFR 93 98 99 02

WPC 2010-2013, 2015-2017
1979- ongoing Member, CFR
Washington Post
distinguished visiting fellow, Hoover Institution
6.2017 Participant, Plenary Meeting, Club of Three

Mellody Hobson w afro USA finance CFR 16 17

wife of: George Lucas (Star Wars)
education: St. Ignatius College Prep; Princeton
2000- President, Ariel Investments
2001 WEF, Global Leaders of tomorrow
2007- ongoing Member, CFR
2017 first Afro-American woman to head the Economic Club of Chicago
2017- Member, Steering Committee Bilderberg

Susan Hockfield w USA academia CFR 14

neuroscientist
education: Georgetown University School of Medicine
1985 faculty member Yale
12.2004-6.2012 President, MIT
2008- ongoing Member, CFR
she led the establishment of the David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research
In December 2011, MIT launched MITx, a not-for-profit online learning platform that offers online versions of MIT
courses free of charge.
Elected President-Elect of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) with the term
beginning February 15, 2016
Dr. Hockfield serves as a director of General Electric, Qualcomm, the Council on Foreign Relations, and the World
Economic Forum Foundation, is a life member of the MIT Corporation, a trustee of the Boston Symphony Orchestra,
and a board member of the Belfer Center at the Harvard Kennedy School. Currently, she is a member of a
Congressional Commission evaluating the Department of Energy laboratories and recently served as Science Envoy
with the U.S. Department of State.
September 2014: World Economic Forum names Susan Hockfield chair of its Forum Academy (online learning
initiative)
Leif Hoegh (21) NOR industry 54 56 57 I 57 II 58 59
60 61 62 63 64 65
immer 56-74 66 67 68 69 70 71
Tod 74 72 73 74
Leif Høegh (1896-1974) ordered his first ship in 1927 and developed an enterprise with a leading position in the
global maritime transportation sector. Leif Høegh found his opportunity in the growing market for oil transportation.
Today the shipping activities are among the world's leading companies in their respective segments
He earned his fortune from tankers on long-term charter-parties and turned to liner shipping in order to
spread his financial exposure.
In addition to leading his company into a prominent position, Leif Høegh also took an active part in international

shipping politics after the Second World War. His main interest was primarily aimed at macro- economics and
politics, as well as international trade and finance, which were interpreted into his own company strategy.

In 2003 the third generation took control of the company. The cousins Leif O. Høegh and Morten Høegh, made an
offer to acquire all outstanding shares in Leif Höegh & Co AS. The offer was well received and the company was
privatised and de-listed. The growth ambitions are carried on.

Bakka, Dag (1997). Höegh: Shipping through Cycles: Leif Höegh & Co, 1927-1997. Oslo: Leif Höegh & Co. ISBN
8291258074.
Crowdy, Michael (1968). Leif Höegh & Co. A/S, Oslo: the firm and the fleet, 1928-1968. Kendal, England: World
Ship Society. OCLC 2430077.
Egeland, John O. (1975). "Leif Høegh: verket og mannen" [Leif Höegh: The Works and the Man]. Høegh Tidende (in
Norwegian). Oslo: Leif Höegh & Co (special number). OCLC 500037125.
Høegh, Leif (1970). I Skipsfartens Tjeneste [In Shipping Service] (in Norwegian). Oslo: Gyldendal Norsk Forlag.
OCLC 479075867.
Tenold, Stig (2006). Tankers in Trouble: Norwegian shipping and the crisis of the 1970s and 1980s. Research in
Maritime History series, no. 32. St. John's, Nfld, Canada: International Maritime Economic History Assoc. ISBN
0973893427.
father of:
Westye Hoegh NOR industry 92 93 94 95 96 97
98 99 2001 14
Mr. Westye Hoegh served as the Chairman of Höegh Autoliners AS and Hoegh LNG Holdings ltd. since 1984
and its Director since 1974. He has experience from banking and several positions in LHC. For many years he held
various positions within the Norwegian Shipowners’ Association and served as its President from 1994 to 1995. He
has been a Member of the European Community Shipowners’ Association Council and served as Chairman of
Intertanko from 1999 to 2001. He is a member of Norsk Hydro Shareholder Board (Bedriftsforsamling) and Chairman
of Norsk Hydro Shareholders’ Association (Aksjonærforening). He holds a Bachelor of Law from the University of
Oslo and an MBA from Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania.

Leif O. Hoegh NOR industry 14

Friedrich Hoess AUT politician 88

1965-1967 Embassy in Israel
1968-1970 Advisor to Chancellor
1971-1974 Generalkonsul Berlin
1975-1979 Ambassador in Australia
1979-1981 Leiter Abteilung II/6 (Internationale Atomenergieangelegenheiten sowie Europarat)
of Foreign Office
1981- Leiter der steirischen Delegation in Wien
1987-1992 Ambassador to United States
1993-1997 Ambassador to Germany

Cees van der Hoeven NED industry 98 01

1993- Chairman, Ahold
in Bilanzskandal verwickelt (2003), verurteilt
H.F. Van den Hofen NED 80

Paul G. Hoffman USA „industry“ CFR 55 II 57 I 57 II 59

invited 56 cancelled last minute
https://www.trumanlibrary.org/hstpaper/hoffmanpg.htm
1935-1948 President, Studebaker
1943-1972 Member, CFR
1948-1950 Head, ECA (Marshall Plan administration)
1950-1953 President, Ford Foundation
1950s member, ACUE & trustee Ford Foundation
1959- Executive Director, UN Special Fund
1965-1972 first administrator, United Nations Development Programme

Reid Hoffman billionnaire USA industry (CFR) 11 12 14 15 16 17

founder & chairman, LinkedIn
education: Stanford, Oxford (Marshall scholar)
While in college, according to Hoffman, he formed a conviction that he wanted to try to influence the state of the
world on a large scale
"When I graduated from Stanford my plan was to become a professor and public intellectual. That is not about
quoting Kant. It's about holding up a lens to society and asking 'who are we?' and 'who should we be, as individuals
and a society?' But I realised academics write books that 50 or 60 people read and I wanted more impact."
Hoffman was a member of the board of directors during the founding of PayPal, an electronic money transmission
service. In January 2000, he left SocialNet and joined PayPal full-time as the company's COO. Worked for Peter
Thiel [BB 07-17]]. At the time of PayPal's acquisition by eBay for $1.5B in 2002, he was executive vice president of
PayPal.
Hoffman co-founded LinkedIn in December 2002 with two former colleagues from SocialNet (including Allen Blue),
a former college classmate and a former colleague from his time at Fujitsu. It launched on May 5, 2003, as one of the
first business-oriented online social networks. Peter Thiel and Keith Rabois, colleagues of Hoffman's at PayPal,
invested in LinkedIn. By November 2014, LinkedIn had over 332 million members in more than 200 countries and
territories. The site allows registered users to create professional profiles and connect with each other. Users can
invite anyone (whether a site user or not) to become a connection. According to Forbes, “LinkedIn is, far and away,
the most advantageous social networking tool available to job seekers and business professionals today."
After the PayPal sale to eBay, Hoffman became one of Silicon Valley's most prolific and successful angel investors.
According to venture capitalist David Sze, Hoffman "is arguably the most successful angel investor in the past
decade." Dave Goldberg, former CEO of SurveyMonkey, said that Hoffman “is the person you want to talk to when
you are starting a company.”
According to David Kirkpatrick's book The Facebook Effect, Hoffman arranged the first meeting between Mark
Zuckerberg and Peter Thiel, which led to Thiel's initial $500,000 angel investment in Facebook. Hoffman invested
alongside Thiel in Facebook's very first financing round.
2014 The Alliance
The book was released in the United States on July 8, 2014. It argues that previous career models of lifetime
employment and free agency no longer work in a business world defined by continuous change. Instead, it proposes
that employers and employees should think of each other as “allies” and move from a transactional approach to
employment to a “relational” one. It proposes a new framework for managers and employers to organize their work,
described as “tours of duty.” Further, it argues why managers should encourage their employees to gather “network
intelligence” and why companies and managers should maintain a lifelong relationship with former employees via a
corporate alumni network. The book became a New York Times bestseller.
In 2017 he was appointed an Honorary Commander of the Order of the British Empire
In May 2012, Hoffman was ranked third on the Forbes Midas List of the top tech investors. Forbes described
Hoffman as “Silicon Valley's uber-investor” and said Hoffman “has had a hand in creating nearly every lucrative
social media startup.”
2015- ongoing Member, CFR

Stanley Hoffmann USA academia CFR 67 83

1963- ongoing Member, CFR
Professor International Relations, Harvard
5.1972 Participant, Royaumont Conference

Erik Hoffmeyer DEN finance/academia 82

1954-1955 Rockefeller fellowship
1965-1994 Governor, Central Bank
1973-1977 Chairman, European Investment Bank
key player in the foreign exchange policy negotiations with the new Schlüter government in 1982. The
negotiations resulted in the adoption of a consistent fixed-exchange-rate policy.
a champion of the stability-oriented economic policy
1973-1993 Member, Committee of Governors of the Central Banks of the European
Community
1975-1976, 1979-1981, 1991-1992Chairman, Committee of Governors of the Central Banks of the European
Community
1984- Member, Group of 30
1988-1989 Member Delors Committee
Honorary member, Group of 30

James F. Hoge jr. USA journalist CFR 98

education: Yale
app. 1981 Member, Trilateral Commission
1992-2010 Editor, Foreign Affairs
During his tenure, the magazine doubled its circulation and launched Spanish, Japanese and Russian editions. He was
succeeded by Gideon Rose in 2010.
senior advisor in Teneo's intelligence division.
Brother of: Warren Hoge, former United Nations bureau chief of The New York Times

Christopher Hogg UK industry/finance 91 98

1979-1991 CEO, Courtaulds (in the 1970s Europe's largest textile company)
1988-2003 member of JP Morgan's International Advisory Council
1985-2004 Chairman, Reuter's Group
1992-1996 Non-Executive Director of the Bank of England
2002-2004 Chairman, GlaxoSmithKline
Established in 2000 by a merger of Glaxo Wellcome and SmithKline Beecham, GSK was the world's sixth largest
pharmaceutical company as of 2015, after Pfizer, Novartis, Merck, Hoffmann-La Roche and Sanofi.
2006-2010 Financial Reporting Council

Quintin Hogg UK politician 67

1966-1970 Shadow Home Secretary
1970-1974 Lord Chancellor
1979-1987 Lord Chancellor

Odd Hojdahl NOR trade union 75

1969-1977 Vice Chairman, Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions
1971-1972 Minister of Social Affairs

Richard Holbrooke USA diplomat/finance CFR 95 96 97 98 99 04

* 1941 (12) 05 06 07 08 09 10
fathers name before emigrating was Goldbrajch
education: Brown University
1970-2010 Member, CFR
1970s/1980s Member, Trilateral Commission
As the Vietnam War escalated, President Lyndon Johnson formed a team of Vietnam experts to work in the White
House under the former head of the Phoenix Program, R.W. Komer, in an operation that was separate from the
National Security Council. As a rising young diplomat with significant experience in the country, Holbrooke was
asked to join the group when he was only twenty-four years old (= 1965)
Following his time in the White House, Holbrooke served as a special assistant to Under Secretaries of State (then the
number-two position in the State Department) Nicholas Katzenbach and Elliot Richardson. In 1968, Holbrooke was
asked to be part of the American delegation to the 1968 Paris peace talks, which was led by former New York
Governor Averell Harriman and Deputy Secretary of Defense Cyrus Vance [BB 70]. He also drafted a volume of the
now famous Pentagon Papers, a top-secret report on the government’s decision-making in Vietnam.
1972-1976 Managing Director, Foreign Policy
contributor, Newsweek international
In the summer of 1976, Holbrooke left Foreign Policy to serve as campaign coordinator for national security affairs
to Governor Jimmy Carter (D-GA) in his bid for the White House. During the campaign, Holbrooke helped Carter
prepare for his foreign policy debates with President Gerald Ford. After Carter's victory, Holbrooke followed in the
footsteps of such diplomatic mentors as Philip Habib, Dean Rusk and Averell Harriman and, on March 31, 1977,
became Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs, making him the youngest person ever to hold
that position. At the same time top adviser to Secretary of State Cyrus Vance [BB 70].
he oversaw a warming with Cold War adversaries in the region, culminating in the normalization of relations with
China in December 1978.
In August 1977, then Assistant Secretary of State, Holbrooke traveled to Indonesia to meet with President Suharto in
the midst of Indonesia's occupation of East Timor, in which over 100,000 East Timorese were ultimately killed or
starved to death. According to Brad Simpson, director of the Indonesia and East Timor Documentation Project at the
National Security Archives, Holbrooke had visited officially to press for human rights reform but, after meeting
Suharto, had instead praised him for Indonesia’s human rights improvements, for the steps that Indonesia had taken to
open East Timor to the West, and for allowing a delegation of congressmen to enter the territory under strict military
guard, where they were greeted by staged celebrations welcoming the Indonesian armed forces.
In January 1981, Holbrooke left government and became both senior advisor to Lehman Brothers and vice president
of Public Strategies, a consulting firm he formed with James A. Johnson
1985-1993 Managing Director, Lehman Brothers
He visited Bosnia twice in 1992 as a private citizen and a member of the board of Refugees International, witnessing
firsthand the damage and devastating human costs of the conflict. This experience committed Holbrooke to pursuing
a more aggressive policy in Balkans and, in a memo to his colleagues, he urged that "Bosnia will be the key test of
American policy in Europe. We must therefore succeed in whatever we attempt.

Holbrooke unexpectedly was appointed Ambassador to Germany. In 1992, Holbrooke was also a member of the
Carnegie Commission on America and a Changing World and Chairman and principal author of the bipartisan
Commission on Government and Renewal, sponsored by the Carnegie Foundationand the Peterson Institute. He was
Chairman and principal author of the "Memo to the President-Elect: Harnessing Process to Purpose," a blue-ribbon
Commission report sponsored by the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and the Institute for International
Economics.
While in Germany, Holbrooke also was a key figure in shaping the U.S. policy to promote NATO enlargement, as well
as its approach to the war in Bosnia.
In 1994, while serving as U.S. Ambassador to Germany, he conceived the idea of a cultural exchange center between
the people of Berlin and Americans. With Richard von Weizsäcker, former President of Germany, and Henry A.
Kissinger as co-Chairman, this institution—The American Academy in Berlin—was announced on September 9, 1994,
the day after the U.S. Army Berlin Brigade left Berlin. The American Academy in Berlin opened three years later in a
villa on the Wannsee once owned by the German-Jewish banker Hans Arnhold. It is now one of the most important
links between Germany and the United States.

1994-1996 assistant secretary for European and Canadian Affairs

Holbrooke led the effort to implement the policy to enlarge NATO and had the distinction of leading the
negotiation team charged with resolving the Balkans crisis. In Paris in December 1995, he was the chief
architect of the Dayton Peace Accords which ended a three-and-a-half-year-long war in Bosnia. In 1996, he was
awarded the Manfred Wörner Medal, awarded by the German Ministry of Defense for public figures who have
rendered "special meritorious service to peace and freedom in Europe."

1996- Credit Suisse First Boston, eventually taking the position of Vice Chairman

During 1998 and 1999, in his capacity as special presidential envoy, Holbrooke worked to end the conflict
between the armed forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA), who
were fighting for an independent Kosovo in the Kosovo War. Holbrooke returned to Bosnia two years later to
the city of Sarajevo. In March 1999 he traveled to Belgrade to deliver the final ultimatum to Yugoslav president
Slobodan Milošević before the NATO attack began.
According to Radovan Karadžić and Muhamed Sacirbey, ex-Bosnian Foreign Minister, Holbrooke signed an
agreement with Karadžić that if the latter withdrew from politics he would not be sent to the Hague tribunal.

In August 1999, Holbrooke was sworn-in as the 22 nd U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations
1999-2001 Ambassador to UN
Holbrooke was Clinton's lead foreign policy advisor in her campaign for president and was believed to be her
preferred choice for Secretary of State. When Obama defeated Clinton and selected her as Secretary of State,
Holbrooke was her preferred option for Deputy Secretary of State, but was vetoed by Obama.

Holbrooke was the vice chairman of Perseus LLC, a leading private equity firm.
2.2001-7.2008 member of the Board of Directors of American International Group

He was a member of the board of directors of the Council on Foreign Relations in New York and formerly served on
the Advisory Board of the National Security Network. Holbrooke was also a member of the International Institute for
Strategic Studies, the Citizens Committee for New York City, and the Economic Club of New York. Other board
memberships included Partnership for a Secure America, and the National Endowment for Democracy.

Chairman of the Asia Society

[Tod 2010]
https://www.democracynow.org/2010/12/15/richard_holbrooke_dies_at_69_remembering
https://www.trumanlibrary.org/hstpaper/holbrooke.htm
Derek Chollet, The Unquiet American: Richard Holbrooke in the World, co-edited with Samantha Power
(PublicAffairs, 2011) [epub]

Chet Holifield USA politician 64 66

1943-1974 House of Representatives
Dyke, Richard Wayne. Mr. Atomic Energy: Congressman Chet Holifield and Atomic Energy Affairs from 1945 to
1974. New York: Greenwood Press, 1989
Chet Holifield: Master Legislator and Nuclear Statesman. With a foreword by Gerald R. Ford and an afterword by
Carl Albert. Lanham, [Md.]: University Press of America, 1996.

Stuart Holland UK academia/politician 70

1979-1989 Member of Parliament
1989- European University Institute
2010 A Modest Proposal (w/ Yanis Varoufakis)

Yngve Holmberg SWE politician 67

Head Conservative Party

John Holmes CAN think tank 61 68

1947-1951 Ambassador in Moscow
1960-1973 Chairman, Canadian Institute of International Affairs
1971-1983 Professor, International Relations, York University

Johan Holst NOR politician 90

1981-1986 Director, Norwegian Institute of International Affairs
1986-1989 Defense Minister
1989-1990 Director, Norwegian Institute of International Affairs
1990-1993 Defense Minister
1993-1.1994 Foreign Minister
During his time in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs he was heavily involved in the process that led to the Oslo Accords.
He suffered a minor stroke in December 1993 and was admitted to a hospital. He never fully recovered and died a
month later. His wife Marianne Heiberg later said that he had worked himself to death with the peace process.

Jan Hommen NED finance 07 09 10

-2005 CFO, Philips
2005-2009 ING Group & Reed Elsevier
2009-2013 Member, European Financial Services Roundtable
4.2009-10.2013 CEO, ING
6.2014- CEO, KPMG

Seppo Honkapohja FIN finance 08

1.2008- Board member, Bank of Finland

Maria Hooft 53 club NED „royalty“ 72

altes Adelsgeschlecht: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hooft_(Adels-_und_Patriziergeschlecht)
probably this person: Maria 't Hooft Welvaars (World Bank)
1980 The World Rubber Economy (w/Enzo Grilli & Barbara Bennett Agostini)

John Hope UK politician 55 II 56

1954-1956 Joint Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
Jaap de Hoop Scheffer NED / INT politician 03 INT: 05 08 09
student of: Ernst van der Beugel (BB 33x)
7.2002-12.2003 Foreign Minister
1.2004-8.2009 NATO General Secretary
uncle of Alexandra de Hoop Scheffer (senior transatlantic fellow, German Marshall Fund; Director, GMF Paris; 2011-
2016 research fellow, IFRI)

John Horam UK politician 75

worked for Financial Times and Economist
He was also the first Chairman of the Circle Thirty Three Housing Association,now part of the Circle Group.

John Horan USA industry CFR 84 85

number 5 big linker 1986 corporate network
1976-1985 CEO, Merck
1980-1985 Member, CFR

Arnold Horelick USA „academia“ CFR 86

education: Harvard
1981-2008 Member, CFR
Member, IISS
Member, Aspen Strategy Group
specialist on Russian foreign policy
1977-1980 national intelligence officer for the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe
1983-1989 founding director of the RAND/UCLA Center for Soviet Studies
1984-1994 RAND senior corporate fellow
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

Robert Hormats USA politician/finance CFR 83 85 86 10

education: Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy
1969-1977 senior economic adviser to Henry Kissinger on NSC
1971- ongoing Member, CFR
1979-1981 deputy US Trade Representative
1981-1982 Assistant secretary of state for econmic and business affairs
1982 US G7 Sherpa
1982-2009 Goldman Sachs
1987-2009 Vice Chairman, Goldman Sachs International
1993 appointed by President Clinton as board member, U.S.-Russia Investment Fund
app. 1995 Member, Trilateral Commission
2009-2013 Under Secretary of State for Growth, Energy and Environment
2014- Vice Chairman, Kissinger Associates
Member of Advisory Board at British-American Business Council
American Albatross: The Foreign Debt Dilemma

Tankmar Horn FIN industry/diplomat 81

number 7 big linker 1984 corporate network
1971-1987 Manager, Wärtsilä

Donald Hornig USA academia 67

education: Harvard
he was a group leader in the Manhattan Project. He worked on the firing unit that was used for the implosion of the
plutonium device. He helped prepare the first atomic bomb, Trinity, and witnessed its explosion, the first detonation
of a nuclear device.
1964-1969 Presidential Science Advisor
Shortly before President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in 1963, he announced Hornig as the presidential science
advisor. Hornig assumed office on January 24, 1964, but did not enjoy good relations with the new president, Lyndon
Baines Johnson, who enjoyed a poor relationship with many scientists. He left office at the end of the president's term
in 1969, and accepted an executive position with Eastman Kodak Company.
1970-1976 President, Brown University

Miguel Horta e Costa POR finance/industry 98

1990-1995 Administrador do Banco Espírito Santo e do Espirito Santo Investment Bank
1995-2002 vice-presidente executivo no Grupo Portugal Telecom

Robert Horton UK industry 90

1990-1992 CEO, BP

Timotheus Höttges GER industry 16

2009-2013 CFO, Deutsche Telekom
2014- CEO, Deutsche Telekom

Amory Houghton USA industry/diplomat CFR 72

education: Harvard
1941-1961 Chairman, Corning Glass Works
1946-1951 National president of the Boy Scouts of America
1949-1955 served on the World Scout Committee of the World Organization of the Scout
Movement
He was awarded the Bronze Wolf, the only distinction of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, awarded by
the World Scout Committee for exceptional services to world Scouting, in 1955.
1955-1980 Member, CFR
1957-1961 Ambassador to France
1964-1971 Chairman, Corning Glass Works
His father, Alanson B. Houghton, served as a United States Representative from New York, as well as U.S.
Ambassador to Germany and U.S. ambassador to Great Britain. His son, Amory Houghton Jr., served as a United
States Representative from New York. His second cousin was actress Katharine Hepburn.

Nicholas Houghton UK military 17

12.1999-7.2002 Director of Military Operations at the Ministry of Defence
2002-2004 Chief of Staff of the Allied Rapid Reaction Corps
2004- Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff
10.2005- Senior British Military Representative and Deputy Commanding General, Multi-
National Force – Iraq
2006- Chief of Joint Operations at Permanent Joint Headquarters (UK)
2009-2013 Vice-Chief of the Defence Staff
2013-2016 Chief of Defence Staff
8.2016- Constable, Tower of London
2017- InterMediate (private diplomacy firm headed by Jonathan Powell)
11.2017- Member, House of Lords (crossbencher)

Karen E. House w USA journalist? CFR 82 88 92

1974-2006 Wall Street Journal
1978- ongoing Member, CFR
1984- Foreign Editor, Wall Street Journal
1984 Pullitzer Prize
1995- President, Dow Jones International
board member, CFR
app. 2007- ongoing Member, Trilateral Commission
2009- chairman of the board of trustees, RAND Corporation
2013 On Saudi Arabia

Jozef Houthuys BEL trade union 73 75 78 81 83

1969-1987 Vorsitzender, Allgemeine Christliche Gewerkschaft
1973- Founding member, Trilateral Commission

Werner Hoyer GER politician FDP prov96 Delphi 17

Leader, FDP
President, European Investment Bank
2018 Participant, WEF

Yiping Huang China academia 11 12 14

deputy director at National School of Development at Peking University, one of the 40 members of China Financial
Forum, one of the 50 members of Chinese Economic Forum, chief editor of China Economic Journal, and associate
editor of Asian Economic Policy Review. His field of expertise is focused in macroeconomic policy and international
finance.
Professor Huang was Managing Director and Chief Asia Economist at Citigroup, director of Serica Investment Funds,
Chief Economist of Caixin Media, and Chief Asia Economist and director manager at Barclays.

Allan Hubbard CFR USA academia/politician 02 03 04 05 06 08

education: Vanderbilt, Harvard
Assistant to President George W. Bush for Economic Policy
10.01.2005-28.11.2007 Director, National Economic Council
2011- ongoing Member, CFR

Glenn Hubbard USA academia 03

education: Harvard
1991-1993 Deputy Assistant Secretary at the U.S. Department of the Treasury
2001-3.2003 Chairman, Council of Economic Advisors
2004- Dean, Columbia Business School
he was instrumental in the design of the 2003 Bush Tax cuts
Visiting scholar, AEI
Hubbard is a member of the Board of Directors of Automatic Data Processing, Inc., BlackRock Closed-End Funds,
Capmark Financial Corporation, Duke Realty Corporation, KKR Financial Corporation and Ripplewood Holdings.
He is also a Director or Trustee of the Economic Club of New York, Tax Foundation, Resources for the Future,
Manhattan Council and Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church, New York, and a member of the Advisory Board of the
National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse... Director of MetLife and Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
since February 2007.

Robert Hubner USA industry 75

1965-1978 Senior Vice President, IBM

Chris Hughes USA industry/media 11

education: Harvard
co-founder, Facebook
2012-2016 Publisher & editor-in-chief, The New Republic
[purchased majority stake in March 2012]

Thomas L. Hughes USA think tank CFR 71 72

education: Yale, Oxford (Rhodes scholar)
1967- ongoing Member, CFR
1963-1969 Director, Bureau of Intelligence and Research
1971- President, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
app. 1973-1981 Founding member, Trilateral Commission

John Hunkin CAN finance 01

-8.2005 CEO, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce

Robert Hunter USA diplomat CFR 94

1974- ongoing Member, CFR
1977-1979 Director of West European Affairs, National Security Council
1979-1981 Director of Middle East Affairs, National Security Council
1993-1998 Ambassador to NATO
He was principal architect and negotiator of the post-Cold War "new NATO" and of the NATO airstrike decisions that
ended the Bosnia War
1993-1997 Foreign Policy Advisor to Senator Edward Kennedy
19.09.1994 first Sir Harry Brittain Memorial Lecture, Pilgrims Society
1994-1997 Chairman of the Charlemagne Council (Europe) of the Boy Scouts of America
1998-2010 Senior Advisor, RAND Corporation
1998-2010 Associate at Harvard University's Belfer Center for Science and International
Affairs
1998-2000 Member, Secretary of Defense's Defense Policy Board
2001-2014 Chairman of the Council for a Community of Democracies
2003-2008 President, Atlantic Treaty Association
2010-2012 Director Center for Transatlantic Security Studies, National Defense University
2010-2013 Member, Academic Advisory Board of the NATO Defense College
former board member, Atlantic Council
For more than four decades, Ambassador Hunter has been a leader in foreign policy and defense analysis—in the US
and abroad—including 13 years in policy making and implementation at the highest levels of the US government. He
has played a particularly effective role in integrating different instruments of power and influence and in relating
domestic politics to foreign policy, including White House-Congressional relations. He is noted for his efforts to forge
bipartisan cooperation on foreign policy. His work includes designing the Carter Doctrine for the Persian Gulf,
negotiating Arab-Israeli issues, helping to "recreate" NATO after the end of the Cold War, and breaking down barriers
between NATO and the European Union.
Ambassador Hunter has authored more than 1000 publications, written for Foreign Policy, Foreign Affairs, The
Washington Quarterly, and many other journals, and chapters in books and op-ed articles in The Los Angeles Times,
The New York Times, and The Washington Post (more than 400 articles from 1981–93).
written speeches for more serious candidates for president of the United States (13) than anyone else in US history,
including 3 U.S. Presidents and 4 Vice Presidents, plus Secretaries of State and Defense, senators, representatives and
other political figures.
Member, IISS

Jon Huntsman jr. USA think tank CFR 12

1993-1997 Member, CFR
Member, Trilateral Commission
2009-2011 Ambassador to China
2014- Chairman, Atlantic Council
app. 2016- ongoing Member, Trilateral Commission
10.2017- Ambassador to Russia

Gunter Huonker GER politician SPD 80

1979-1982 Staatsminister beim Bundeskanzler

Douglas Hurd UK politician 80 81

education: Eton, Cambridge
In 1952, Hurd joined the Diplomatic Service. He was posted to China, the United States and Italy, before leaving the
service in 1966 to enter politics as a member of the Conservative Party.
5.1979-6.1983 Minister for Europe
9.1984-9.1985 Secretary for Nothern Ireland
9.1985-10.1989 Home Secretary
10.1989-7.1995 Foreign Secretary
In December 1997, Hurd was appointed Chairman of British Invisibles (now renamed International Financial Services
London or IFSL).
2011 Sir Harry Brittain Memorial Lecture, Pilgrims Society
Hurd's second son, Thomas, joined the Diplomatic Service. His name appeared on a list of suspected MI6 operatives
which was published on the Internet, as did Lord Hurd himself, supposedly the work of disgruntled former SIS (MI6)
or Security Service (MI5) employees. The authenticity of several entries on the list is questionable, leading to
speculation that it was in fact compiled by a poorly informed amateur.
He is a patron of the pro EU European Movement UK.

Kay Bailey Hutchison w USA politician 2000 02

1993-2013 Senator
In 2013, she joined the law firm Bracewell & Giuliani
8.2017- ongoing Ambassador to NATO

Will Hutton UK journalist 97

1990s editor-in-chief, The Observer
2000-2008 CEO, Work Foundation
Principal of Hertford College, University of Oxford
Chair of the Big Innovation Centre

Paul Huvélin FRA industry 65

Jan Huyghebaert BEL finance 93 94 96 97 99 00
01 02 05 08 10
member of the Coudenberg group, a Belgian federalist think tank
1985-1991 President, Executive Committee, Kredietbank
1991- Chairman, Almanij
-2011 Chairman, KBC Group

Montgomery Hyde UK secret services 54

He joined the British Army Intelligence Corps in 1939, serving as an Assistant Censor in Gibraltar in 1940. He was
then commissioned in the intelligence corps (MI6) and engaged in counter-espionage work in the United States under
Sir William Stephenson, the Director of British Security Coordination in the Western Hemisphere. Hyde was also
Military Liaison and Security Officer, Bermuda, from 1940 to 1941 and Assistant Passport Control Officer in New
York from 1941 to 1942. He was with British Army Staff, USA from 1942 to 1944, attached to the Supreme HQ
Allied Expeditionary Force in 1944, and then seconded to the Allied Control Commission for Austria until 1945 as a
legal officer.
1952-1955 UK delegate to the Council of Europe Consultative Assembly
1982 Secret Intelligence Agent

William Hyland USA secret services CFR 88

1954- CIA
1969- Member, National Security Council
1.1974-11.1975 Director of the Bureau of Intelligence and Research
1975-1977 Deputy National Security Advisor
1975-2007 Member, CFR
1977- CSIS, Carnegie Endowment
1984-1992 Editor, Foreign Affairs magazine
app. 1985 Member, Trilateral Commission
During the presidency of George H. W. Bush, he was a member of the President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory
Board.

Per Hysing-Dahl NOR politician 81

1981-1985 President, Storting

Robin Ibbs UK industry 82

1976-1980 Director, ICI
1982-1988 Director, ICI
1982-1987 member of the Council of the Confederation of British Industry
1983-1988 part-time adviser to Margaret Thatcher on Efficiency and Effectiveness in
Government
1993-1997 Chairman, Lloyds

Peter Idenburg NED lawyer 71

education: London School of Economics
board member of various Dutch-South African associations

Hans Igler AUT industry 74 75 77 78 79 80

81 82 86 88
number 5 big linker 1983 corporate network
Von 1946 bis 1950 war er im „Krauland-Ministerium“ in der Abwicklung der Marshallplan-Hilfe tätig.
Von 1950 bis 1955 arbeitete er im ERP-Büro (European Recovery Program) des Bundeskanzleramtes.
1972-1980 Präsident der Industriellenvereinigung

Jaako Ihamuotila FIN industry 94

1990-1998 CEO, Neste

Jaako Iloniemi FIN (diplomat) finance 84 85 86 87 88 89

immer 84-97 90 91 92 93 94 95
96 97
Iloniemi war maßgeblich an der Gründung des Paasikivi-Clubs in den 1960er Jahren und an der Organisation der
Europäischen Sicherheits- und Kooperationskonferenz der 1970er beteiligt.
1977-1983 Ambassador to United States
1983-1990 Director, Union Bank of Finland
1986 Fusion with Helsingin Osakepankki
1988- Member, Steering Committee Bilderberg
1990-2000 Geschäftsführer, Business Ethics Delegation, Think Tank

Claude Imbert FRA journalist 91

Il est membre du club de dirigeants français Le Siècle et du gastronomique et fermé Club des Cent.

Kamran Inan TUR diplomat/politician 75 81

1977-1978 Minister of Energy and Natural Resources
At various times Turkish UN Ambassador, permanent UN representative, Turkish Minister of Energy and Natural
Resources and Minister of State, Senator from Bitlis and member of Foreign Affairs Commission.

Erdal Inönü TUR politician 90

1986-1993 Leader, Social Democratic Populist Party
1991-1993 Deputy Prime Minister
1995 Foreign Minister

Walter Isaacson USA media CFR 04

1978- Time magazine
1979- ongoing Member, CFR
1986 The Wise Men
1992 Kissinger: A Biography
1996- Editor, Time magazine
7.2001-1.2003 Chairman & CEO, CNN
guided CNN through the events of 9/11
1.2003-2017 President & CEO, Aspen Institute
10.2005 vice chairman of the Louisiana Recovery Authority, a board that oversaw spending
on the recovery from Hurricane Katrina
12.2007 chairman of the U.S.-Palestinian Partnership, which seeks to create economic and
educational opportunities in the Palestinian territories
2009-1.2012 Chairman of the Broadcasting Board of Governors , which runs Voice of America,
Radio Free Europe, and the other international broadcasts of the U.S. government
app. 2010 Member, Trilateral Commission
2011 Steve Jobs
2014 The Innovators: How a Group of Hackers, Geniuses, and Geeks Created the
Digital Revolution (history of computer science and digital revolution)
2015 Member, Trilateral Commission
2017 Biography of Leonardo da Vinci
2017- Advisory Partner, Perella Weinberg Partners

Wolfgang Ischinger GER/INT diplomat/INT 98 99 02 08 12 15

17 MSC 13-18
1973-1975 Mitarbeiter im Kabinett des UN-Generalsekretärs Kurt Waldheim in New York
1978 Absolvent des „Young-Leader-Programms“ beim American Council on Germany
1982-1990 Persönlicher Referent und später Leiter des Parlaments- und Kabinettsreferats des
damaligen Außenministers Hans-Dietrich Genscher
1993-1998 Chef des Planungsstabs und Leiter der Politischen Abteilung im Auswärtigen Amt
1998-2001 Staatssekretär unter Bundesaußenminister Joschka Fischer [BB 08]
2001-2006 Ambassador in Washington
2006-2008 Ambassador in London
2008- Chairman, Munich Security Conference
5.2008-12.2014 „Generalbevollmächtigter für Regierungsbeziehungen“ für den neu geschaffenen
Bereich Allianz SE in München
4.2011- Honorarprofessor am Institut für Politikwissenschaft der Eberhard Karls
Universität
Tübingen. Er leitet Seminare zum Thema Krisendiplomatie.
2015- Vorsitzender des „Panel of Eminent Persons on European Security as a Common
Project“, einer OSZE-Kommission für Europäische Sicherheit.
2015- Senior Professor for Security Policy and Diplomatic Practice, Hertie School of
Governance in Berlin
Er hat in mehreren Schlüsselpositionen des Auswärtigen Diensts mitgewirkt an der
Formulierung und Gestaltung der deutschen Balkan-Politik, insbesondere in
Bosnien und im Kosovo, bei der Ausgestaltung des Verhältnisses zwischen NATO
und Russland, ebenso wie bei den Erweiterungsprozessen der Europäischen Union
und der NATO. Unter anderem war Ischinger 1995 mit dem damaligen US-
amerikanischen Sonderbeauftragten für den Balkan Richard Holbrooke am
Zustandekommen des Friedensvertrages von Dayton für Bosnien-Herzegowina
beteiligt.
Co-Vorsitzender (gemeinsam mit Igor Sergejewitsch Iwanow und Sam Nunn)
Euro-
Atlantic Security Initiative (EASI) des Carnegie Endowment for International
Peace
Vorstandsmitglied der Atlantik-Brücke
Präsidiumsmitglied der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Auswärtige Politik (DGAP)
Mitglied des Board of Directors des Atlantic Council
Mitglied des Governing Board des Stockholm International Peace Research
Institute
Mitglied des Policy Board des Institute for Strategic Dialogue (ISD)
Stiftungsrat der Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP)
Trustee der International Crisis Group (ICG)
Mitglied des American Jewish Committee (AJC) Berlin
Mitglied, Trilateral Commission
Mitglied, ECFR
Mitglied, IISS
[2017] Member Steering Group, Club of Three

Emmanuel Iselin SUI finance 81

1914-1986
1954 Grossratspräsident Basel-Stadt
1962 co-founder Baloise (erste Versicherungsholding der Schweiz) (w/R. Sarasin)
1980s Chairman, Bâloise
gehört zu einer einflussreichen, altbaslerischen «Daig»-Familie (wer vor 1798 im Kleinen Rat der Stadtregierung
sass: Hoffmann, Iselin, Staehelin,Vischer, Christ, Merian, Sarasin, Burckhardt)

Hasan Isik TUR politician 75

1965 Foreign Minister

Pablo Isla SPA industry 13

1992-1996 Director of Legal Services, Banco Popular Espanol
1998-2000 Secretary General, Banco Popular Espanol
2000-2005 Chairman, Altadis
2005-2011 Deputy Chairman, Inditex
2011- CEO, Inditex, the world's largest fashion group

Lord Ismay (UK)/INT NATO 55 II

1.8.1938- Secretary of the Committee of Imperial Defence
In April 1940, Winston Churchill took control of the Military Co-ordination Committee, charged with overseeing all
of the military services. He selected Ismay as his chief staff officer, which also gave Ismay the additional
responsibility of serving on the Chiefs of Staff Committee
10.5.1940 Churchill became both Prime Minister and Minister of Defence
According to Churchill, the two developed a close "personal and official connection [that] was preserved unbroken
and unweakened" throughout the war
Ismay was crucial to running the war effort, as he was able to effectively link the military and civilian leadership.
Ismay handled "nearly all military messages" from Churchill to the Service Chiefs.
When the Chiefs of Staff found Churchill's demands unfeasible, Ismay took the role of "converting the Prime
Minister" to their viewpoint
As Churchill's chief military adviser, Ismay frequently attended wartime conferences and meetings of the Allies and
accompanied other British leaders, such as Foreign Minister Anthony Eden, on their travels. Ismay's travel to the
conferences began in 1941, when he went with Lord Beaverbrook to the first Moscow Conference. Because English
participation in the conference was a secret, Ismay faked influenza to explain his absence from London while it was
taking place. The Conference was also the first time that Ismay worked closely with the Americans, whom he found
"quite congenial."
he accompanied Churchill on his 1942 trip to the United States
In January 1943, Ismay accompanied Churchill to the Casablanca Conference. Ismay attended nearly all of the
proceedings of the Conference, and helped work towards consensus where the Americans and British disagreed on
issues. Ismay was also appointed to the committee which wrote the formal report of the conference
After Casablanca, Ismay accompanied Churchill to the third Washington Conference in May 1943
After the Washington Conference came the Quebec Conference in August 1943. Once again, Ismay attended along
with Churchill
Shortly after returning from Quebec, Ismay participated in his next conference, travelling with Anthony Eden to the
Moscow Conference in October and November, where he served as Eden's top military adviser. At the conference,
Ismay handled all of the Soviet questions about the planning for Operation Overlord, and met Joseph Stalin
personally for the first time.
Only four days after returning from the Moscow Conference, Ismay left England again for the Cairo Conference and
Teheran Conference with Churchill
In the first several months of 1944, Ismay spent almost all of his time planning for the Normandy Landings. As part
of the planning, Ismay personally coordinated the plans for Operation Bodyguard and Operation Fortitude, which
were designed to deceive the Germans about the planned Normandy landings. In March, Duncan Sandys, Churchill's
nephew, told Ismay that Basil Liddell Hart, a noted strategist and historian, had somehow discovered the secret plans
for the Normandy landings. This development had the potential to compromise the entire operation, so Ismay
personally interviewed Liddell Hart, who claimed to have simply "worked it all out for himself" without any access to
secret information.
On 20 May 1944, less than a month before the Normandy Landings were scheduled to take place, Ismay was
promoted to the rank of full general. After the successful D-Day landings, King George VI decided to visit the troops
in Normandy, and selected Ismay to accompany him on the visit. In September, Ismay accompanied Churchill to
another conference, the Second Quebec Conference. Ismay also accompanied Churchill on his visits to Moscow and
Paris in late 1944.
In February 1945, Ismay attended the Yalta Conference. He found the conference different from the previous ones
where "the military element had been the prima donna, occupying the centre of the stage." Instead, at Yalta, political
issues took precedence, leaving Ismay and other military advisers "waiting for calls that never came"
After VE Day, Ismay accompanied Churchill to the Potsdam Conference. Like Yalta, the conference focussed
primarily on political issues, so there was little for Ismay to do.
Ismay and Churchill remained friends for the remainder of their lives, and Ismay even helped Churchill write his
memoirs, reviewing and commenting on each chapter of his manuscript.
10.1951-3.1952 Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations
24.3.1952-16.5.1957 1st Secretary General, NATO
While Secretary General, Ismay is also credited as having been the first person to say that the purpose of the alliance
was "to keep the Russians out, the Americans in, and the Germans down," a saying that has since become a common
way to quickly describe the alliance.
1960 The Memoirs of General Lord Ismay
1967 Robert Jordan, The NATO International Staff/Secretariat 1952–1957
1972 Stephen Roskill, Hankey: Man of Secrets.
1979 Robert Jordan, Political Leadership in NATO

Otmar Issing GER/INT finance/ECB 97 98 99

einer der führenden Vertreter des Monetarismus in Deutschland
1987-1990 Mitglied Kronberger Kreis
4.1988-9.1990 Sachverständigenrat zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung
9.1990-6.1998 Chefvolkswirt, Bundesbank
6.1998-6.2006 Direktor & Chefökonom, EZB
1998 maßgeblich am Entwurf der geldpolitischen Strategie der EZB beteiligt
6.2006- Direktor, Center for Financial Studies, Univ. Frankfurt
1.1.2007- International Advisor, Goldman Sachs
Im Oktober 2008 übernahm Issing den Vorsitz einer Expertengruppe, die im Auftrag der Bundesregierung Vorschläge
für eine Reform der internationalen Finanzmärkte erarbeiten sollte. Ihren sechsten und letzten Bericht übergab die
Kommission „Neue Finanzmarktarchitektur“ der Bundesregierung im November 2011 im Vorfeld des G20-Gipfels in
Cannes.
Mitglied des Kuratoriums der Friedrich-August-von-Hayek-Stiftung sowie Mitglied der Friedrich A. von Hayek-
Gesellschaft.

Igor Ivanov RUS diplomat/politician 12

1991-1994 Botschafter in Madrid
1994-1998 Deputy Foreign Minister
1998-2004 Foreign Minister
2004-2007 Sekretär des Sicherheitsrates der Russischen Föderation.
Iwanow wandte sich gegen den NATO-Einsatz in Jugoslawien, nannte die Beteiligung Russlands an der
Friedensmission einen Fehler. Auch den Dritten Golfkrieg gegen den Irak lehnte er ab.
Member, European Leadership Network
2011- Member, advisory council of The Hague Institute for Global Justice
ongoing President of Russian International Affairs Council (RIAC)
non-profit academic and diplomatic think tank established by the presidential decree dated 2 February 2010.The
founders of the RIAC are the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Ministry of Education and
Science, Russian Academy of Science, the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs and Russian news
agency Interfax.
The Russian International Affairs Council was founded on orders of then-President Dmitry Medvedev to contribute to
Russia's soft power efforts.

Axel Iveroth SWE industry 60

1957-1977 Chairman, Swedish Industry Federation

Erik Izraelewicz FRA journalist 12

+ 27.12.2012
11.1996- Mitglied, Chefredaktion, Le Monde
2.2011- Director, Le Monde
2011 L’Arrogance chinoise

Pierre Jaans LUX finance 94

1988-1989 Member Delors Committee
http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-13490425.html (BCCI)

Atte Jääskelaäinen FIN media 07

H.N.R. Jackman CAN industry/politician 82 billionnaire

education: LSE
1991-1997 Lieutenant Governor, Ontario
1997-2003 Chancellor, University of Toronto

Charles D. Jackson USA secret services CFR 54 57 I 58 60 61 62

63 64
1951-1963 Member, CFR
* 1902 + 18.09.1964
expert on psychological warfare who served in the Office of Strategic Services inWorld War II and later as Special
Assistant to the President in the Eisenhower administration.

Education: Princeton
1931- Time Inc.
1940 President, Council for Democracy
1942-1943 special assistant to the Ambassador to Turkey
1943-45 OSS
1944-1945 Deputy Chief at the Psychological Warfare Division, SHAEF
1945-1949 Managing Director, Time-Life International
later publisher, Fortune Magazine
1951-1952 President of the anti-communist Free Europe Committee
1952 speech writer for Dwight Eisenhower's 1952 presidential campaign
assigned to be President Eisenhower's liaison between the
newly created CIA and the Pentagon.
2.1953-3.1954 adviser to the President on psychological warfare
worked closely with the Psychological Strategy Board and was a member of the
Operations Coordinating Board. And member of the Committee on International
Information Activities known, after its chairman William Jackson, as the Jackson
Committee.
1953-1954 key in establishing the Bilderberg Group and ensuring American participation later
a position at the United Nations
1958-1960 speechwriter and White House manager, after the departure of Sherman Adams and
the death of John Foster Dulles. In 1960 he was publisher of Life magazine.

After Abraham Zapruder took the famous film in Dallas on November 22, 1963, Jackson purchased it on behalf of
Time/Life to protect the integrity of the film. Upon viewing it on Sunday morning he ordered it locked in a vault at
the Time/Life building in Manhattan.

Henry Jackson USA politician (CFR) 64 67 68

parents immigrated from Norway
1953-1983 Senator
7.1960-1.1961 Chairman, Democratic National Committee
1963-1981 Chairman of the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
Jackson authored the National Environmental Policy Act, which has been called one of the most influential
environmental laws in history.
1980-1990 Member, CFR
Seine Gegner bezeichneten ihn oftmals als „den Senator von Boeing“, da er enge Kontakte zu der Firma hatte.
The political philosophies and positions of Scoop Jackson have been cited as an influence on a number of key figures
associated with neoconservatism, including Paul Wolfowitz [BB 12x 90-09] and Richard Perle [BB 17x 83-15], both
of whom previously served as aides to the Senator.
In 2005, twenty-two years after his death, US government officials, including three members of the Central
Intelligence Agency, seized and removed several of Senator Jackson's archived documents housed at the University of
[38][39]
Washington. Though a team of the university's staff in 1983 removed all information considered classified at
the time, the officials were verifying anything still considered classified, or reclassified since then, had been removed.
The documents are pending declassification at the University as of March 2005 .

Shirley Ann Jackson w afro USA academia/politician CFR 14

2003- ongoing Member, CFR
8.2014- Chairwoman, President's Intelligence Advisory Board
number 1 big linker 2003 network
number 2 big linker 2005 network
number 1 big linker 2010 network
second African-American woman in the United States to earn a doctorate in physics.

William H. Jackson USA finance/secret services CFR 57 I

education: Princeton, Harvard
1942-1945 Army intelligence (Chief of Secret Intelligence)
After the successful D-Day feint, Jackson was made head of all OSS X-2 Special Counter-Intelligence Units (SCIU)
in the ETO
on November 14, 1945 at the request of then SecNav James Forrestal, William Harding Jackson submitted his own
plan for a new central intelligence agency as an alternative to General Donovan's plan
1947-1955 Managing Partner, J.H. Whitney & Co. (bank)
1947-1965 Member, CFR
National Security Council executive director, Adm. Sidney Souers, appointed Jackson on February 13 to serve on the
NSC's "Intelligence Survey Group" with Allen Dulles and Mathias Correa (an aide to then Sec. of Defense James
Forrestal) for the purpose of analyzing departmental practices and inter-agency coordination. The Survey Group,
known as the Dulles, Jackson, Correa Committee or Dulles Group, submitted its final report on February 28, 1949. It
was a scathing criticism of CIA and its operations under Director Roscoe H. Hillenkoetter, which resulted in the
removal of several key persons at CIA and, eventually, the removal of Hillenkoetter.
10.1950-8.1951 Deputy Director, CIA
Smith and Jackson brought Allen W. Dulles to CIA under contract as Deputy Director/Plans (clandestine activities) in
early 1951. After completing the reorganization in accordance with adoption of the Dulles Report and NSC-50, and
Jackson's resignation in August 1951, Allen Dulles was promoted to DDCI to replace Jackson, later, replacing Smith
as DCI in 1953. Jackson remained a contract special adviser to the DCI through both the Smith and Dulles
directorships.
In 1953, Jackson was appointed Chairman of President Eisenhower's Committee on International Information
Activities, often known inside the Beltway as the Jackson Committee (1953-1954) which led to creation of the US
Information Agency (USIA). In December 1955 Jackson resigned from J. H. Whitney & Co. and was named 'Special
Assistant to the Secretary of State' John Foster Dulles to attend the 1955 Big Four talks in Geneva. In February 1956
Jackson was appointed special assistant to President Eisenhower on psychological warfare, succeeding Nelson
Rockefeller.
9.1956-1.1957 National Security Advisor

Klaus Jacobi SUI diplomat 90

1958-1961 GATT
1961- Bundesamt für Aussenwirtschaft, betreute die Handelsbeziehungen zu den USA
1966 und 1967 Leiter, Handelsdienst der Schweizer Botschaft in Washington
1972 rechte Hand von Paul Jolles bei den Verhandlungen mit der EWG
1973- Delegierter für Handelsverträge
In dieser Eigenschaft baute sich Jacobi ein ausgesprochen dichtes Netzwerk mit
zahlreichen schweizerischen Unternehmern auf, deren Interessen er an der
Aussenwirtschaftsfront auch noch lange nach seiner Pensionierung immer wieder
bestens zu vertreten wusste. Sein intuitives Vorgehen, die Probleme direkt
anzupacken, pragmatische Lösungen zu suchen, keine Zeit mit ihn nicht
ansprechenden langen theoretischen Konzepten und Strategien zu verlieren, kam
ihm sehr zustatten. So erstaunt es auch nicht, dass noch wenige Wochen vor seinem
Tod [2004] der unermüdliche, Lebensfreude ausstrahlende Jacobi nach Nordkorea
reiste, um diesen potenziellen neuen Markt zu analysieren.
84-89 Botschafter USA
89-92 Staatssekretär des EDA
Jacobi galt als Mann mit guten Beziehungen zur Industrie und zu den Banken.
In Washington, wo er während fünf Jahren die Schweizer Botschaft leitete, fand
sein dynamischer, unkomplizierter Stil bei den Amerikanern grossen Anklang. Dies
öffnete Klaus Jacobi die Türen bis hinauf ins Weisse Haus und zu den Spitzen des
Kongresses.
Während über 20 Jahren hat er die Geschicke des Bundesamts für Aussenwirtschaft
(Bawi) durch seine Persönlichkeit und sein Engagement zusammen mit seinen
Direktionskollegen geprägt. Zahlreiche für die Schweiz wichtige
Wirtschaftsverhandlungen wurden durch ihn geführt und erfolgreich abgeschlossen.
1996 Mitglied der Volcker-Kommission, die den Umgang der Schweizer Banken mit den
so genannten nachrichtenlosen Vermögen aus der NS-Zeit überprüfte
The Volcker Commission, also known as the Independent Committee of
Eminent Persons (ICEP), was established in 1996 to investigate the accounts
lying dormant since the Second World War in various banks in Switzerland. The
Commission was established by a memorandum of understanding on May 2, 1996,
between the World Jewish Restitution Organization, the World Jewish Congress
and the Swiss Bankers Association. The raw materials for the work was provided by
identifying all accounts that were open or opened in Swiss banks during the period
1933-1945. This yielded some 4.1 million accounts. There were no remaining
records for 2.8 million additional accounts.

Mary Jo Jacobi w UK/USA finance/industry 97

1985-1990 Drexel Burnham Lambert
1992-1993 Assistant Secretary of Commerce
1993-2000 HSBC
2000-2001 Lehman Brothers
2001-2015 Vice President, Group External Affairs at Royal Dutch Shell

Kenneth Jacobs USA finance CFR 07 08 11 12 13 14

immer seit 2011 15 16 17
2009- CEO Lazard
2010- ongoing Member, CFR
2018 Participant, WEF
Per Jacobsson INT IMF 57 I 61
1920-1928 member of the Economic and Financial Section of the League of Nations
Secretariat
1931- head of the Monetary and Economic Department of BIS
member of the Irish Banking Commission, whose report led to the establishment of
the Central Bank of Ireland
1952 he was instrumental in setting up the Basle Centre for
Economic and Financial Research
21.11.1956- 5.5.1963 Managing Director, IMF
Under his leadership, the Fund greatly increased both its financing activities and its
authority and influence.
http://www.perjacobsson.org/bio.htm

Martin Jacomb UK finance 85

Bank of England
2002 Member, Pilgrims Society

Philippe Jaffré FRA industry/finance 92 94 95

1988-1993 directeur général de la CNCA (Caisse nationale du Crédit agricole)
1993-2000 PDG d’Elf Aquitaine

Gunnar Jahn NOR finance 56 ?

on provisional list in OWA archive, no x for not attended
former governor bank of norway

Julia Jäkel GER media 15 16

education: Harvard, Cambridge
1999 co-founder Financial Times Deutschland
CEO & Chairwoman, Gruner + Jahr

Max Jakobson FIN diplomat 75 94

instrumental in shaping Finland's policy of neutrality during the Cold War
1959- Head, Political Department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1965-1971 Permanent Representative, UN
1971 candidate for the post of United Nations Secretary-General
His candidacy failed, ostensibly because of a Soviet Union veto.
1971-1974 Ambassador to Sweden

Charles James USA industry 02

2001-2002 Assistant Attorney General in charge of the Antitrust Division at the United
States Department of Justice
vice president and general counsel of Chevron-Texaco

Peter Jankowitsch AUT diplomat/politician 83 88 89 90 91 92

93 94
WPC 2010-2013, 2015-2017
1970 Kabinettschef
1972 UN-Vertreter in New York
1978-82 Permanent Representative to OECD
1986-87 Aussenminister
1990-1992 Europastaatssekretär
1993-1998 Permanent Representative to OECD

Adolf Walter Jann SUI finance/industry 71

49-57 Generaldirektor SBG
57-65 Vizepräsident und Delegierter Hoffmann-La Roche
VR-Mandate «Zürich», Alusuisse, und ABB
Barbara Janom Steiner w SUI politician 11
2015- Mitglied im Bankrat der Schweizerischen Nationalbank

Merit Janow w USA academia CFR 04

1985- ongoing Member, CFR
1990-1993 deputy assistant U.S. trade representative
11.2003- Member, WTO appellate body
2009- Member, International Advisory Council of the Chinese sovereign wealth fund
China Investment Corporation
ca. 2015- ongoing Member, Trilateral Commission
app. 2018 Director, Salzburg Global Seminar

Daniel Janssen BEL industry 69 70 71 72 73 74

(16) Solvay 75 77 79 80 81 83
84 85 95 00
number 13 connector between European Roundtable Companies in 1994 according to betweenness
nephew (son of sister) of: René Boel [BB 60, Chairman LECE 1950-1981!]
education: Harvard
1962-1984 Union Chimique Belgique
1969-1985 Member, Steering Committee Bilderberg
1973- Founding member, Trilateral Commission
1975-1984 President, Union Chimique Belgique
1984-2006 Director, Solvay
1986-1998 CEO, Solvay
1998-2006 Chairman, Solvay
Member, Trilateral Commission
app. 1999 Member, ERTI

Paul E. Janssen BEL industry 72

education: Jesuit St-Jozef college in Turnhout
1956 founder Janssen Pharmaceutica

Jacob Javits USA politician CFR 64

1960-1985 Member, CFR
inner circle, US-German Conferences (4/8, 1959-1974)
1973/74 Member, Group of Eminent Persons, UN on TNCs

Douglas Jay UK politician 55 II

1947-1950 Economic Secretary to Treasury
1950-1951 Financial Secretary to Treasury
1964-1967 President, Board of Trade

Nelson Dean Jay USA finance CFR 54

1920-1941 JP Morgan, Paris
World War II worked for American Red Cross
1945-1955 Chairman JP Morgan, Paris
1942-1969 Member, CFR

Robert Jeker SUI Finance 84 86 93

1983-1993 Präsident Generaldirektion SKA

Lord George Jellicoe UK politician 61 3.64

6.1961-7.1962 Joint Parliamentary Secretary, Ministry of Housing and Local Government
7.1962 Minister of State, Home Office
22.10.1963-1.4.1964 First Lord of Admirality

Michael Jenkins UK (diplomat)/finance 98

1975-1976 Chief of Staff to George Thomson, one of the two British Commissioners
1977 principal adviser to the EEC President Roy Jenkins
1981-1983 Deputy Secretary General
1985-1987 Minister in Washington
1988-1993 Ambassador to Netherlands
Towards the end of his tenure in The Hague, Jenkins hosted a dinner at which two directors of the investment bank
Kleinwort Benson were among the guests. Observing his “strong commercial sense”, they promptly decided to recruit
him.
1993-1996 Executive Director, Kleinwort Benson
1996-2003 Vice Chairman, Dresdner Kleinwort Benson
2000 Member, Pilgrims Society
2003-2005 President, Boeing UK
2010- Director, Kleinwort Benson

Simon Jenkins UK journalist 86

education: Oxford
1978-1990 The Economist
1990-1992 Editor, The Times
2005 Sir Harry Brittain Memorial Lecture, Pilgrims Society

Peter Jennings USA journalist 95

Jennings was also known for his marathon coverage of breaking news stories, staying on the air for 15 or more hours
straight to anchor the live broadcast of events such as the outbreak of the Gulf War in 1991, the Millennium
celebrations in 2000, and the September 11 attacks in 2001.

Siv Jensen NOR politician 06

2001-2005 Chairwoman, Standing Committee on Finance and Economic Affairs
2005-2013 Member, Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs
10.2006- Leader, Progress Party
10.2013- ongoing Finance Minister
Jensen is a staunch supporter of Israel, and has stated that she is "not afraid to defend Israel's right to defend itself."
Jensen has in addition advocated moving the Norwegian embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem
sister of: Nina Jensen, secretary General WWF Norway

Peter Job UK industry 96

1991-2001 Chairman, Reuter's
Director, Schroders, Deutsche Bank

Josef Joffe GER media 93 06 MSC 09-18

distinguished visiting fellow, Hoover Institution
2000- Mitherausgeber, Die Zeit
2001-2004 editor-in-chief, Die Zeit
Member, Trilateral Commission
Member, IISS
Member, American Council on Germany
Member, Kuratorium, Atlantik-Brücke
Member, Aspen Institute Berlin
ca. 2012 2nd most connected journalist in germany according to outdegree

Leif Johansson SWE industry 2000 01 02

1988 Vice President, Electrolux
1991 President, Electrolux
1997-2011 President and CEO, Volvo Group
2009-2014 Chairman, ERTI
2011- Chairman, Ericsson / AstraZeneca
In 2012, the Fokus Magazine ranked him as Sweden's 6th most powerful person

son of:
Lenart Johansson SWE industry 84
1971-1985 President SKF Group
Ole Johansson FIN industry 11
2000-6.2011 President & CEO, Wärtsilä Corporation

James A. Johnson USA finance CFR 98 2000 01 02 03 05

(19) 06 07 08 09 10 11
ausser 99 und 04 immer 1998-2017 12 13 14 15 16 17
1971- ongoing Member, CFR
In January 1981 he formed a consulting firm with Richard Holbrooke [BB 12x, 95-10], called Public Strategies.
1991-1998/1999 CEO/Chairman, Fannie Mae (the Federal National Mortgage Association, a quasi-
public organization that guarantees mortgages for millions of American homeowners)
1994-2003 Chairman, Brookings Institution
1999- ongoing director/board member, Goldman Sachs
app. 2001 Member, Trilateral Commission
4.2001-6.2012 Vice Chairman, Perseus
-2017 Member, Steering Committee Bilderberg
An Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (OFHEO) report from September 2004 found that, during
Johnson's tenure as CEO, Fannie Mae had improperly deferred $200 million in expenses. This enabled top executives,
including Johnson and his successor, Franklin Raines [BB 2002, TC 2001], to receive substantial bonuses in 1998. A
2006 OFHEO report found that Fannie Mae had substantially under-reported Johnson's compensation. Originally
reported as $6–7 million, Johnson actually received approximately $21 million.
In the 2011 book Reckless Endangerment: How Outsized Ambition, Greed and Corruption Led to Economic
Armageddon, authors Gretchen Morgenson and Joshua Rosner wrote that Johnson was one of the key figures
responsible for the late-2000s financial crisis.
Johnson chaired the vice presidential selection committee for the unsuccessful 2004 presidential campaign of John
Kerry [BB 12]. There was speculation that, had Kerry won, Johnson might have been named Kerry's chief of staff, or
Secretary of the Treasury.

Johnson has been a strong supporter of Barack Obama since at least 2004. Johnson gave $1,000 to Obama's Senate
campaign in 2004. In 2008 he donated the maximum allowed $4,600 to Obama's presidential campaign. In addition,
Johnson was a bundler for the Obama campaign, raising between $200,000 and $500,000.

On June 4, 2008 [= 1 day before the beginning of the Bilderberg Conference in Virginia, USA where Obama is
rumoured to have met Hilary Clinton], Obama announced the formation of a three-person committee to vet vice
presidential candidates, including Johnson. However, Johnson soon became a source of controversy when it was
reported that he had received $7 million in cut-rate mortgage loans directly from Angelo Mozilo, the CEO of
Countrywide Financial, a company implicated in the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis

Donald Johnston INT OECD 97 WPC 2012-2014, 2016-2017

education: McGill
1990-1994 President, Liberal Party
1996-2006 Secretary General, OECD (first non-European)

Tom Johnstone SWE industry 08

Paul Jolles SUI diplomat/industry 63 72 86 87

Nachlass: https://www.afz.ethz.ch/bestaende/1904e4298c294b08be0467351c1f22d0.pdf
1943-1957 Angestellter EDA/Volkswirtschaftsdepartement
1957-1961 erster stv. Generaldirektor der IAEA in Wien
1961- Delegierter des Bundesrates für Handelsverträge (unter Hans Schaffner, BB
1960)
1966-1984 Direktor des Bundesamtes für Aussenwirtschaft
hatte massgeblichen Anteil an der Aushandlung des bilateralen
Freihandelsabkommens von 1972 zwischen der Schweiz und der Europäischen
Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft (unterzeicchnet am 22. Juli 1972 also drei Monate nach
der Konferenz in Knokke, Belgien)
1984-1990 Verwaltungsratspräsident Nestlé
Aubrey Jones UK politician 74
education: LSE
1955-1957 Minister of Fuel and Power
1957-1959 Minister of Supply
1965- Chairman, Prices & Incomes Board

James R. Jones USA/INT (NATO) CFR 85 05 [09] [evtl. 2 personen?]

MSC 09-12 & 14-18
1966 Bachelor of Science, Georgetown University Edmund A. Walsh
School of Foreign Service
1967-1968 Vietnam War
1979-1984 Marine Corps liaison officer to the United States Senate
Jones was selected to attend the National War College in Washington, D.C.
1980s Member, Trilateral Commission
Following graduation in June 1985, he was assigned to command the 3rd Battalion, 9th Marines, 1st Marine
Division, at Camp Pendleton, California, from July 1985 to July 1987.
1990- ongoing Member, CFR
07.1999-01.2003 32nd Commandant of the Marine Corps
17.1. 2003 – 7.12.2006 SACEUR
06.2007-01.2009 Chairman Atlantic Council
2007-2008, 2011- Trustee CSIS
01.2009-11.2010 National Security Advisor

Thomas Jones USA industry CFR 66 87

1964-2007 Member, CFR
app. 1985 Member, Trilateral Commission

Conni Jonsson SWE finance 16

education: Harvard
1987-1994 Vice President, Wallenberg Family Holding Company
1994- Founder and Managing Partner, EQT Partners
3.2014- Chairman, EQT Partners

Lars Jonung SWE academia 91

1992-1994 Economic Advisor to Prime Minister Bildt
2011-2013 Chairman, Fiscal Policy Council

Thomas Jordan SUI finance 13

education: Harvard
1997- Angestellter Schweizerische Nationalbank
2007 Eintritt ins Direktorium
11.2009- Vizepräsident der vom Bundesrat eingesetzten Expertenkommission
zum Thema «Too Big to Fail»
2012-ongoing Präsident der Schweizerischen Nationalbank
Member, Financial Stability Board

Vernon Jordan jr. afro USA finance CFR 69 70 79 80 81 82

(36) 83 84 85 87 89 90
ausser 86 & 88 immer 79-2009 91 92 93 94 95 96
97 98 99 2000 01 02
Lazard 03 04 05 06 07 08
09 11 12 13 16 17
number 3 big linker 1982 corporate network
number 2 big linker 1986 corporate network
number 1 big linker 1990 corporate network
number 1 big linker 1994 corporate network
number 2 big linker 1999 corporate network
number 2 big linker 2003 corporate network
1978- ongoing Member, CFR
1990s member, Trilateral Commission

Sir Keith Joseph UK politician 77

1951-1985 husband of: Hellen Guggenheimer
1974 co-founder (w/ Alfred Sherman & Margaret Thatcher), Centre for Policy Studies
5.1979-9.1981 Secretary of Industry
9.1981-5.1986 Secretary of Education
Alderman, City of London (To be a candidate to be Lord Mayor of the City of London, it is necessary to be an
alderman and to have been a sheriff of the City of London.)
In 1945, Joseph joined the leadership of the Post-War Orphans’ Committee of the Central British Fund for German
Jewry (now World Jewish Relief)
He was married twice: firstly, in 1951 to Hellen Guggenheimer (daughter of Sigmar Guggenheimer, of a wealthy US
banking family, from New York), with whom he had four children. After their divorce in 1985, he married Yolanda
Sherriff (née Castro) in 1990.
cf. Andre Denham / Mark Garnett, Keith Joseph.

Lionel Jospin FRA politician 96

6.1997-5.2002 Prime Minister

Jean-Pierre Jouyet FRA politician 08

2000-2004 President, Club de Paris
11.2008- Chairman of the French securities regulator, the Autorité des Marchés Financiers
2010- Chairman, Supervisory Board, Aspen Institute
2012-2014 President of the Banque publique d'investissement
9.2017- Ambassador to UK

Claude Julien FRA journalist 81

1973- editor-in-chief, Le Monde Diplomatique
Elected to succeed Jacques Fauvet as director of Le Monde in 1981, he was forced to resign some months afterward
following political division among the newspaper staff, and returned to Le Monde diplomatique.

Jacob von Julin FIN industry 71

number one big linker 1974 network

Alain Juppé FRA politician 15

1993-1995 Foreign Minister
1995-1997 Prime Minister
1995-2004 Mayor, Bordeaux
10.2006- ongoing Mayor, Bordeaux
2010-2011 Defense Minister
2.2011-5.2012 Foreign Minister

Poul Jacob Justman NED industry 74

President, Hoogovens

Joe Kaeser GER industry 15 16 MSC 14-18

8.2013- ongoing CEO Siemens

Basil Kafiris GRE finance 85

Robert Kagan USA academia CFR 04 MSC 18

son of Donald Kagan (Professor at Yale)
education: Yale (Skull & Bones)
husband of Victoria Nuland (US Ambassador to NATO 2005-2008; Assistant Secretary of State 2013-2017)
senior fellow, Brookings Institution
columnist, Washington Post
1984-1986 speechwriter for Secretary of State George P. Shultz and a member of the United
States Department of State Policy Planning Staff
1985- ongoing Member, CFR
1997 co-founder, PNAC
1998-2010 Senior Associate, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
2003 Of Paradise and Power: America and Europe in the New World Order
app. 2007-2010 Member, Trilateral Commission
2008 foreign policy advisor to John McCain
2011- served on the 25-member State Department's Foreign Affairs Policy Board
2016 left Republican Party due to Trump's fascism

Karl Kaiser * 1934 GER academia DGAP 70 71 74 85

Politikwissenschafter MSC 09-18 WPC 12, 13, 15
1962 Dissertation: EWG und Freihandelszone. England und der Kontinent in der
europäischen Integration
9.1963-3.1968 Center for International Affairs, Harvard bei Kissinger
1970er Mitglied Steering Committee Deutsch-Englische Gesellschaft
1973 Die europäische Herausforderung und die USA
·1973- Founding member, Trilateral Commission
·1974-2003 Direktor des Forschungsinstituts und Mitglied des Geschäftsführenden Präsidiums
1der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Auswärtige Politik
2hat maßgeblich die „unabhängige“ außenpolitische Forschung in Deutschland bestimmt und vorangetrieben
·1974- Vorsitzender der Projektgruppe zur Nichtverbreitung von Kernwaffen, DGAP
·1975 Kernenergie und Internationale Politik
·1977 Sicherheitspolitik vor neuen Aufgaben
·1978 Amerika und Westeuropa
seit den 1980er Jahren regelmäßiger Teilnehmer des Bergedorfer Gesprächskreises

Anatole Kaletsky UK journalist 98 06

Kaletsky was born in 1952 in Moscow, USSR and also spent his childhood in Poland and Australia. He has lived in
England and the US since 1966.
1976-1979 The Economist
1979-1990 The Financial Times
1990-2012 The Times
Kaletsky has been an economic consultant since 1997, providing policy analysis and asset allocation advice to over
800 financial institutions, multinational companies and international organisations through his company, GaveKal,
which is co-run with Louis and Charles Gave.
2012- Reuters
2012- Chairman, Institute for New Economic Thinking [a foundation established after the
2008 financial crisis with $200m of grants from George Soros, Paul Volcker, William Janeway, Jim Balsillie and other
leading financiers]
In 2010, Kaletsky suggested the emergence of a new form of capitalism, which he calls Capitalism 4.0
2015- Project Syndicate and Prospect Magazine

Jak Kamhi TUR industry 85

Nikolai Kamov BG politician 99

delegate to the NATO Parliamentary Assembly

Jens Kampmann DEN politician 69

1966–78 Member of Parliament, Social Democratic Party
1968-1970 Editor of Verdens Gang
1970-1971 co-editor of Ny Politik
1971–73 Minister of Public Works and Minister of Environmental Protection
1973 Minister of Public Works
1977–78 Minister of Taxation and Excise
1978–90 Director of the Danish Environmental Protection Agency

P. Kanellopoulos GRE politician 54

1945 Prime Minister
12.1952-6.1955 Defense Minister
 Deputy Prime Minister
On 9 July 1961 Panagiotis Kanellopoulos as Deputy Prime Minister in Konstantinos Karamanlis' government and
German Vice-Chancellor Ludwig Erhard signed the protocols of Greece's Treaty of Association with the European
Economic Community (EEC). The signing ceremony in Athens was attended by top government officials from the
six-member group consisting of Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, Luxemburg and the Netherlands.
He was the last Prime Minister (acting as a caretaker for the scheduled for 28 May) prior to the coup d'état of 21 April
1967. He was placed under house arrest for the next seven years.

Peter Kann USA journalist CFR 95

husband of: Karen Elliott House (BB 82, 88, 92)
1985- ongoing Member, CFR
1992-2006 CEO Dow Jones Company
member, CFR

Robert Kaplan USA journalist 13

lived in Israel, where he joined the Israeli army
He traveled to Iraq to cover the Iran–Iraq War (1984)
Kaplan then went to Afghanistan to write about the guerrilla war against the Soviet Union for Reader's Digest.
Demand for Kaplan's unorthodox analysis became more acute after the September 11, 2001 attacks on New York City
and Washington, D.C. In his book, Warrior Politics: Why Leadership Demands a Pagan Ethos, published shortly after
9/11, Kaplan offered the opinion that political and business leaders should discard Christian/Jewish morality in public
decision-making in favor of a pagan morality focused on the morality of the result rather than the morality of the
means.
Kaplan, along with Fareed Zakaria [BB 03, 05] of Newsweek, has been described by American journalist Glenn
Greenwald as one of many prominent pundits advocating support for the Iraq War
In November 2001, Kaplan participated in a secret meeting convened by the then Deputy Secretary of Defense Paul
D. Wolfowitz [BB 12x 90-09], at which he helped draft an internal government document advocating the invasion of
Iraq. He later concluded that the war had been a mistake and expressed deep remorse for supporting it.

2008-2012 Senior Fellow at the Center for a New American Security

In 2009, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates appointed Kaplan to the Defense Policy Board, a federal advisory
committee to the United States Department of Defense
2011 & 2012 one of the world's "top 100 global thinkers." according to Foreign Policy magazine
2012-2014 chief geopolitical analyst at Stratfor
2015- Senior Fellow at the Center for a New American Security
2017- senior advisor, Eurasia
2018 The Return of Marco Polo's World: War, Strategy, and American Interests in the
Twenty-First Century
Kaplan has been a consultant to the U.S. Army's Special Forces, the United States Marines, and the United States Air
Force
senior fellow, Foreign Policy Research Institute
2018 Speaker, WEF

Paul J. Kapteyn NED politician 54

Kostas Karamanlis GRE politician 98

1997-2009 Leader, New Democracy
2004-2009 Prime Minister

Philipp Karber USA academia 78

education: Georgetown, Harvard
Member of Defense Secretary Schlesinger’s DARPA/DNA Selective Nuclear Options panel.
Participated in the Department of Defense “Lessons Learned from the 1973 Mid-East War.”
Founding Director of Strategic Concepts Development Center in 1981 and Defense Strategy Advisor, reporting
directly to Secretary Weinberger and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
Directed for Secretary of State Shultz “The Denuclearized World” study prepared for President Reagan in advance of
his 1986 Reykjavik Summit with Mikhail Gorbachev.
Was external advisor to British PM Margaret Thatcher.
Served as advisor to NATO Secretary General Manfred W?rner.
Co-authored the influential 2010 “China Macht” study, commissioned by the German Ministry of Defense, which
addressed PLA modernization and implications for the EU embargo on military technology and dual-use transfers to
China.
Over 20-year career at BDM corporation, rose to position of Group Vice President
Between 1997 and 2004, served as Chairman of the Board of the billion-plus-dollar JFK International Air Terminal
project
Co-founder of Georgetown’s Machiavelli Seminar in Florence and professor of Strategy & Praxis there
President, Potomac Foundation

Dietrich Karner AUT finance 96

Alexander Karp USA (Palantir) 12 13 14 15 16 17

MSC 17-18
co-founder and CEO, Palantir
https://www.forbes.com/sites/andygreenberg/2013/08/14/agent-of-intelligence-how-a-deviant-philosopher-built-
palantir-a-cia-funded-data-mining-juggernaut/2/#437ef906ab0f

Alexander Karsner USA academia CFR 12

2011- ongoing Member, CFR
Managing Partner of The Emerson Collective, Senior Strategist and Space Cowboy at Google X; and Founder and
Executive Chairman of Manifest Energy
2005-2008 Assistant Secretary of Energy for Efficiency and Renewable Energy
associate for energy geopolitics at the Belfer Center at Harvard Kennedy School
Henry Crown Fellow of the Aspen Institute
life member of the Council on Foreign Relations
H.M. King Carl Gustav of Sweden knighted Karsner as “Royal Commander of the Polar Star” for his role in
advancing European-US technology collaboration.
Visiting fellow, Hoover Institution

Christian Karsten NED ??? 68

Anoushesh Karvar w FRA politician? 12

secrétaire nationale de la CFDT, responsable de la politique internationale et des questions de société
2016- directrice adjointe du cabinet de Myriam El Khomri, ministre du Travail

Karlheinz Kaske GER industry 80 81 84

1981-1992 CEO Siemens

Garry Kasparov RUS politician 12

chairman for the Human Rights Foundation
2014 obtained Croatian citizenship

Nancy Landon Kassebaum USA politician CFR 88

advisory board, Partnership for a Secure America
1999-2011 Member, CFR

Jyrki Katainen FIN politician 07 09 10

2004-2014 Vorsitzender, Nationale Sammlungspartei (konservativ)
2007- Finance Minister
2011-2014 Prime Minister
2014- Vice President European Commission

Louka Katseli w GRE politician 84

1982-1986 Director General on the Center of Planning and Economic Research
10.2009-9.2010 Minister for Economy
9.2010-6.2011 Minister for Labour and Social Security
14.03.2012- President, Social Agreement
23.02.2015- non-executive Chair, National Bank of Greece

Bruce J. Katz USA academia 14

1996-2015 founder, vice president and co-director of the Brookings Metropolitan Policy
Program
2016- inaugural Centennial scholar at the Brookings Institution
2018 The New Localism (focuses on the shift of power from governments and states to
cities and metropolitan communities)

Milton Katz USA academia/diplomat CFR 62

1939-1978 Law Professor, Harvard
1950-1951 U.S. Special Representative in Europe, ECA
1954-1995 Member, CFR
https://www.trumanlibrary.org/hstpaper/katzm.htm

Muharrem Kayhan TUR industry 2000

TÜSIAD

Carl Kaysen USA secret services CFR 67

education: Harvard, Columbia
1942-1943 OSS
1943-1945 US Army Intelligence
1961-1963 Deputy National Security Advisor
In this capacity, he was asked to prepare a report on how to utilize the US nuclear
arsenal to preemptively destroy the Soviet Union’s nuclear capacity and its ability
to retaliate with nuclear weapons.
1965-2009 Member, CFR
1966-1976 Director, Institute for Advanced Study
he was a good friend of long-serving Greek Prime Minister Andreas Papandreou,
whom he had met at Harvard. After Greece was taken over by a military junta in
1967, Kaysen and John Kenneth Galbraith were instrumental in convincing
President Lyndon B. Johnson to decisively intervene in order to secure
Papandreou's release from prison.
1996 Peace Operations by the United Nations: The Case for a Volunteer Military Force

Gülten Kazgan TUR 75

Thomas Kean USA politician CFR 89

advisory board Partnership for a Secure America
1982-1990 Governor, New Jersey
1990-2005 President, Drew University
While leading Drew University, Kean also continued to expand his role as a
national political leader, forging close working relationships with the
administrations of George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton (with whom he had worked
closely in the National Governors Association) and George W. Bush, who saw
Kean as an important national political ally.
1991- ongoing Member, CFR
Partnership for a Secure America
12.2002-8.2004 Chairman, 911 Commission
2006 Without Precedent: The Inside Story of the 9/11 Commission (w/ Commission Vice
Chairman Lee H. Hamilton)
Kean and Hamilton write that the 9/11 Commission was so frustrated with repeated
misstatements by The Pentagon and Federal Aviation Administration that it
considered an investigation into possible deception by these government bodies
concerning their response to the attacks.

John Keane USA academia CFR 05 09 10 11

education: Fordham
In 1991 Keane saved the life of General David Petraeus [BB 13-17] during a live fire exercise. According to Keane,
Petraeus was shot "accidentally, standing right next to me, and I had to fight to save his life. He had a hole about the
size of a quarter in his back and is gushing with blood, and we stopped the bleeding and got him on a helicopter and
got him to a surgeon and so we were sort of bonded ever since that time."
President, GSI, LLC
general, retired from military service in 2003.
He has served an advisory role in the management of the U.S. occupation of Iraq, as a member of the Defense Policy
Board Advisory Committee. In January 2007, Keane and scholar Frederick W. Kagan released a policy paper, entitled
"Choosing Victory: A Plan for Success in Iraq"
2006- ongoing Member, CFR

David Kearns USA industry CFR 83 84 86 88 90

1982-1990 CEO, Xerox
1984-1997 Member, CFR

Lord Kearton UK academia/industry 67 72

during the war somehow involved in Manhattan Projects ??
1972-1974 President, Society of Chemical Industry
British National Oil
1980-1991 Chancellor, University of Bath
1983-1986 President, Market Research Society

Elie Kedourie UK academia 82

1953-1990 taught political science at LSE
Kedourie zufolge kam die Armut und der Entwicklungsrückstand der Dritten Welt nicht aufgrund der Ausbeutung
durch die erste zustande, sondern durch deren eigene dysfunktionale Traditionen und Kulturen, Korruption und
mangelnden Bürgersinn.
1979 The Jewish World: Revelation, Prophecy and History
1982 Zionism and Arabism in Palestine and Israel

John Keegan UK journalist/academia 88

military historian, specialized in psychology of battle and land, air, maritime and intelligence warfare
1986-2012 worked for Daily Telegraph
1970 Waffen-SS
1971 Barbarossa: Invasion of Russia
1978 Who was Who in World War II
1981 The Nature of War (w/ Joseph Darracott)
1986 Zones of Conflict: An Atlas of Future Wars (w/ Andrew Wheatcroft)
1989 The Second World War
1993 A History of Warfare
2002 Winston Churchill
2003 Intelligence in War
2004 The Iraq War
2009 The American Civil War

J. Ward Keener USA industry 68

Chairman, B.F. Goodrich Company

Paul de Keersmaeker NED „politician“ 92

1959-1985 Mayor, Kobbegem/Asse
1981-1992 Secretary of State for European Affairs and Agriculture [check month]
1992-1998 Chairman, Confederation of Belgian Brewers
Honorary Chairman, KBC Bank

Hans-Peter Keitel GER industry 95

1992-2007 Chairman, Hochtief
2009-2013 President, BDI

Jakob Kellenberger SUI diplomat 93

1994/8 Chefunterhändler Bilaterale Verträge I

1976 bis 1981 Schweizerischen Mission bei den Europäischen Gemeinschaften (EG)

1984 bis 1992 leitete er das Integrationsbüro der Schweiz, eine gemeinsame Dienststelle des EDA und des
Eidgenössischen Volkswirtschaftsdepartements (EVD), der die Verantwortung für die Beziehungen der Schweiz zur
EU und zur Europäischen Freihandelszone (EFTA) obliegt.
1992 wurde er zum Staatssekretär und Chef der politischen Direktion des EDA befördert. 1994 und 1998 stand er der
Schweizer Delegation bei den bilateralen Verhandlungen mit der Europäischen Union vor.

2000-2012 President, Internationalen Komitees vom Roten Kreuz (IKRK)

Claude de Kemoularia FRA finance/diplomat 90 92

* 1922
1957-1961 Personal Assistant to Dag Hammarskjöld, UN Secretary General
mid-1960s special advisor to Prince Rainier of Monaco
late 60s-1982 Paribas
-2000 Chairman, Paribas Suisse
1982-1985 Ambassador to Netherlands
1.1985-2.1987 Permanent Representative UN
En 1986, il préside le Conseil de sécurité.
En pleine guerre froide, il a ainsi l'occasion de rencontrer le ministre soviétique des Affaires étrangères, Edouard
Chevardnadze, lui aussi d'origine géorgienne, et de faire progresser les analyses soviétiques et françaises sur la
réunification allemande.

Donald Kendall * 1921 USA industry CFR 92

went with Nixon to Moscow in 1959
1971-1986 CEO, PepsiCo
1988- ongoing Member, CFR

Carsten Kengeter GER (Deutsche Börse) 16 17

1997-2008 Managing Director und Partner, Goldman Sachs
2009-2012 Co-CEO, UBS Investment Bank
2015-2017 Chairman, Deutsche Börse
Im Februar 2017 wurden Ermittlungen der Staatsanwaltschaft Frankfurt am Main wegen Insiderhandels gegen
Kengeter bekannt. Dabei geht es um den Kauf von 60.000 Aktien des eigenen Unternehmens, die Kengeter im
Dezember 2015 zwei Monate vor der Ankündigung der geplanten Fusion mit der Londoner Börse erworben hatte. Der
Aufsichtsratschef Joachim Faber stellte sich hinter Kengeter und bezeichnete die Vorwürfe als haltlos. Die Aktien
seien im Rahmen eines vom Aufsichtsrat beschlossenen Vergütungsprogramms gekauft worden, das bis Ende
Dezember 2015 befristet gewesen sei.

George Kennan USA academia CFR 55 II 57 I

1947-2004 Member, CFR
George Frost Kennan (February 16, 1904 – March 17, 2005) was an American adviser, diplomat, political scientist,
and historian, best known as "the father of containment" and as a key figure in the emergence of the Cold War. He
later wrote standard histories of the relations between Soviet Union and the Western powers. He was also a core
member of the group of foreign policy elders known as "The Wise Men".
In the late 1940s, his writings inspired the Truman Doctrine and the U.S. foreign policy of "containing" the Soviet
Union, thrusting him into a lifelong role as a leading authority on the Cold War. His "Long Telegram" from Moscow
in 1946 and the subsequent 1947 article "The Sources of Soviet Conduct" argued that the Soviet regime was
inherently expansionist and that its influence had to be "contained" in areas of vital strategic importance to the United
States. These texts quickly emerged as foundation texts of the Cold War, expressing the Truman administration's new
anti-Soviet Union policy. Kennan also played a leading role in the development of definitive Cold War programs and
institutions, notably the Marshall Plan.
He continued to be a leading thinker in international affairs as a faculty member of the Institute for Advanced Study
from 1956 until his death at age 101 in March 2005.
He was a member of the Founding Council of the Rothermere American Institute at the University of Oxford.
In 1931 Kennan was stationed at the legation in Riga, Latvia, where, as third secretary, he worked on Soviet
economic affairs. From his post, Kennan "grew to mature interest in Russian affairs". When the U.S. opened
diplomatic ties with the Soviet Union in 1933 following the election of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Kennan
accompanied U.S. ambassador William C. Bullitt to Moscow. By the mid-1930s, Kennan was among the core of
professionally trained Russian experts on the staff of the U.S. embassy in Moscow, along with Charles E. Bohlen and
Loy W. Henderson. These officials had been influenced by the long-time head of the State Department's division of
East European Affairs, Robert F. Kelley. They believed that there was little basis for cooperation with the Soviet
Union, even against potential adversaries. Meanwhile, Kennan closely followed Stalin's Great Purge, which would
profoundly affect his outlook on the internal dynamics of the Soviet regime for the rest of his life.
In September 1942, Kennan was assigned as a counselor in Lisbon, where he begrudgingly took on an administrative
role handling intelligence and base operations. In January 1944, he was sent to London, where he served as counselor
of the U.S. delegation to the European Advisory Commission, which worked to prepare Allied policy in Europe.
There, Kennan grew even more disenchanted with the State Department, which he believed was ignoring his
qualifications as a trained specialist. However, within months of entering the post, he was appointed deputy chief of
the U.S. mission in Moscow, upon request by W.Averell Harriman, the ambassador to the Soviet Union.
Between April 1947 and December 1948, when George C. Marshall was secretary of state, Kennan was more
influential than he was at any other period in his career. Marshall valued his strategic vision and had him create and
head what is now called the Policy Planning Staff, the State Department's internal think tank. Kennan became the first
director of policy planning (1947-1949). Marshall relied heavily on him to prepare policy recommendations.
As an intellectual architect of the Marshall Plan, Kennan helped launch the pillar of economic and political
containment of the Soviet Union. Although Kennan regarded the Soviet Union as too weak to risk war, he nonetheless
considered it an enemy capable of expanding into Western Europe through subversion, given the popular support for
communist parties in Western Europe, which remained demoralized by the devastation of the Second World War.
In December 1951, President Truman nominated Kennan to be the next United States ambassador to the Soviet
Union. His appointment was strongly supported in the Senate.

In September 1952, Kennan made a misstatement that cost him his ambassadorship. In an answer to a question at a
press conference, Kennan compared his conditions at the ambassador's residence in Moscow to those he had
encountered while interned in Berlin during the first few months of the Second World War. While his statement was
not unfounded, the Soviets took it as an implied analogy with Nazi Germany. The Soviets then declared Kennan
persona non grata and refused to allow him to re-enter the Soviet Union. Kennan acknowledged in retrospect that it
was a "foolish thing for me to have said".

Kennan returned to Washington, where he became embroiled in disagreements with Dwight D. Eisenhower's hawkish
secretary of State, John Foster Dulles. Even so he was able to work constructively with the new administration.

Jason Kenney CAN politician 07 14

10.2008-7.2013 Minister of Citizenship and Immigration
7.2013-2.2015 Minister of Employment
2.2015-11.2015 Defense Minister
28.10.2017 Leader, United Conservative Party

Kenneth Kenniston USA academia (CFR) 69

education: Harvard, Oxford (Rhodes)
1970-2011 Member, CFR
1986-1996 MIT
his research was founded by: Carnegie, Guggenheim

Geoffrey Kent UK industry 85

founder, chairman & CEO, Abercrombie & Kent (international luxury travel company)

Muhtar Kent USA industry (CFR) 07 09

his father, Necdet Kent, was the consul-general of Turkey in New York City
1978-1999 Coca-Cola
1999-2005 CEO Efes Beverage Group
2005-2006 Coca-Cola: president and chief operating officer of the company’s North Asia,
Eurasia and Middle East Group, a position reporting directly to chairman and chief executive officer Neville Isdell.
2006- promoted to newly created position of president of International Operations. In this
capacity, he was responsible for all operations outside of North America, and all group presidents outside of North
America reported to him.
1.7.2008- CEO, Coca-Cola
Chairman emeritus, US-ASEAN Business Council
2010- ongoing Member, CFR

Gilles Kepel FRA academia 15

specialized in the contemporary Middle East and Muslims in the West
1985/86 The Prophet and Pharaoh
the first book in any language to analyze contemporary Islamist militancy
1991 The Revenge of God
a best-selling book which was translated in 19 languages
In 2008, accused of assaulting academic researcher Pascal Menoret at the Middle East Studies Association in
Washington, Gilles Kepel was expelled from the association
2008/09 visiting “Philippe Roman Professorship in History and International Relations” at
the London School of Economics
2010-2015 Senior Fellow at Institut Universitaire de France
In February 2016 he was appointed Chairman of the newly founded Program of Excellence on the Mediterranean and
the Middle East at Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL) University, based at Ecole Normale Supérieure. He is in charge of
the monthly seminar on “Violence and Dogma: the use of the past in contemporary Islamism”.

Francis Keppel USA academia CFR 70

education: Harvard
1948-1962 Dean, Harvard Graduate School of Education
1965-??? Assistant Secretary of Education
1968-1989 Member, CFR
CEO, General Learning Corporation, a joint venture between General Electric and
Time Inc
1977-1990 senior lecturer, Harvard
1974- director of the education policy program, Aspen Institute

Nicolas de Kerchove d'Ousselghem BEL politician 64

chef de cabinet of Paul Vanden Boeynants, responsible for relations with the Ministry of Defense and NATO. Contact
of VdB to the PIO intelligence organization.
1966- stv. Generalsekretär, CEDI
member, Le Cercle ? (according to Grossmann)
early 1980s co-founder, Institut Européen pour la Paix et la Sécurité

Yves de Kerdrel FRA journalist 06

10.2012- directeur général du groupe Valmonde et directeur de la rédaction de Valeurs
actuelles.
cf. for more elite connections (Lagarde, Attali, Macron): https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yves_de_Kerdrel

John Kerr UK diplomat 05 06 07 08 09 10

MSC 11-18 11 12 13 14 15 16
1974-1979 Private Secretary, Permanent Undersecretary, Foreign Office
1979-1984 Secondment to HM Treasury
1984-1987 Head of Chancery at the British Embassy, Washington
1987-1990 Assistant Under Secretary at Foreign Office
1990-1995 Permanent Representative to EU
1995-1997 Ambassador to United States
1993 Member, Pilgrims Society
1997-2002 Permanent Undersecretary of State, Foreign Office
1997-2010 Trustee, Rhodes Trust
2002/03 Secretary General, European Convention
2004-2016/7 Member, Steering Committee
Trilateral Commission
Chairman, Centre for European Reform
He became a Director of Shell Transport and Trading in 2002, and chaired the group of Directors who brought about
the creation in 2005 of Royal Dutch Shell plc, of which he was Deputy Chairman and Senior Independent Director
until 2012. He was a Director of Rio Tinto from 2003 to 2015. He has been a Director of the Scottish American
Investment Trust since 2002, and of Scottish Power Ltd since 2009. He became Deputy Chairman of Scottish Power
in 2012.

John Kerry USA politician CFR 12 MSC 14-16, 18

Education: Yale (skull & bones)
heir of Heinz fortune, by marrying his widow
1992- ongoing Member, CFR
2013-2017 Secretary of State

Otto Kersten (GER)/INT trade union 73 78

1972- Secretary General, International Confederation of Free Trade Unions

Ilhan Kesici TUR politician 15

John Keswick UK Lombard Street 56
The Keswick family (pronounced with a silent "w", "Kezzick") are a business dynasty of Scottish origin associated
with the Far East since 1855 and in particular the conglomerate Jardine Matheson.
As tai-pans of Jardine Matheson & Co, the Keswick family have at some time been closely associated with the
ownership or management of the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, the Indo-China Steam Navigation
Company Ltd., the Canton Insurance Office Ltd, (now the HSBC Insurance Co), The Hongkong and Kowloon Wharf
and Godown Company Limited, Star Ferry, Hong Kong Tramway, the Hong Kong Land Investment and Agency Co
Ltd, and the Hongkong and Whampoa Dock Co Ltd.

l壱Sir John "The Younger" Keswick, or Sir John Keswick, KCMG (1906–1982)
John followed his brother to the far east in 1929 and replaced him in Shanghai after the shooting incident. He fled the
city when the Japanese took Shanghai. He escaped with his wife Clare to Ceylon (Sri Lanka) and served during the
war with Admiral Lord Louis Mountbatten's staff.
John Keswick returned to Shanghai after the war to organize in the rebuilding of Jardine's office and to reestablish the
firm's trading links throughout China and Asia. In 1949, after the communist party's takeover of China, Jardine's head
office was moved to Hong Kong. Despite attempting to work with the communists, business conditions became
worse. Operations were closed in 1954 with the effective nationalisation of the company's interests and a $20m loss.
John Keswick became a member of the Hong Kong Executive Council in 1952. He retired as Tai-pan in 1953 and
joined Matheson & Co in 1956. He returned temporarily as non-executive Chairman of Jardine Matheson in Hong
Kong from 1970 to 1972. While in England, he and his brother financed the buy-out and then public flotation of
Jardine Matheson.

Fuat Keyman TUR academia 12

Kherbache, Yasmine w BEL politician 16

Walter Kielholz SUI finance 03

1997-2002 Präsident Geschäftsleitung Swiss Re
1999-2003 Mitglied VR Credit Suisse
1999-2003 President, Geneva Association
2003-2009 Vizepräsident des Verwaltungsrates von Swiss Re
2003-2009 Präsident Credit Suisse
2004- ongoing Member, European Financial Services Roundtable
2009- Präsident, VR Swiss Re
2009-2014 Mitglied VR Credit Suisse
- 6.2015 President, European Financial Services Roundtable (EFR)
- 6.2015 Vize-Präsident, Institute of International Finance (IIF)
Member (2006/2007 President), International Monetary Conference (IMC)
2000 founding member Avenir Suisse
???? President, Avenir Suisse
1998-2005 & 2009- Member, International Business Leader Advisory Council (IBLAC)
1970 Founder, International St. Gallen Symposium (ISC)

Walther Leisler Kiep GER politician CDU 74 75 77 80

inner circle, US-German Conferences (4/8, 1959-1974)
1948-1955 he worked for the Insurance Company of North America
Kiep was considered to be one of the richest politicians in Germany
From 1950, Kiep was married to Charlotte Kiep, born 1920, daughter of IG Farben board member and convicted war
criminal Fritz ter Meer.
On 30 November 1974, an assassination attempt was made on Kiep, during which a man fired three shots at the door
of his sauna, though he remained uninjured. some party colleagues allegedly considered it possible that Kiep had
staged the attack himself.
1982-1993 Director, ICI (on invitation from Harvey-Jones, BB 78)
Kiep served as federal treasurer of the CDU from 1971 to 1992. During his tenure, the party was involved in several
financial scandals.
In 1995, the public prosecution department of the city of Augsburg obtained the calendars of Karlheinz Schreiber, a
German arms dealer. With the help of the documents, the persecutors were able to decipher a code of aliases and
money movements, leading to Kiep. On 4 November 1999, the prosecution office issued an arrest warrant against
Kiep, charging him with having accepted a payment of one million Deutsche Marks from Schreiber in 1991 without
subjecting the money to taxes. After turning himself in a day later, Kiep declared during his interrogation that he had
accepted the money, with Horst Weyrauch present, as a donation for the CDU. This started the CDU donations
scandal, in which a system of illegal accounts was uncovered. On 30 November, former chancellor Helmut Kohl took
full responsibility for the accounts and later admitted to having personally accepted a total sum of up to two million
Deutsche Marks from anonymous sponsors, which were not declared. As a consequence of the illegal proceedings, the
CDU was sentenced to a payment of 41 million Deutsche Marks by President of the Bundestag Wolfgang Thierse on
15 February 2000.
former governor of the Atlantic Institute and chair of Atlantik-Brucke (1984-2000), was part of a Thyssen arms
dealing scheme which included the illegal selling of high-tech German Army tanks to the Saudies

Kurt Georg Kiesinger GER politician 55 II 57 I 59 60

1933-1945 NSDAP-Mitglied
1940- Auswärtiges Amt
1954-1959 Vorsitzender, Auswärtiger Ausschuss
1958-1966 Ministerpräsident Baden-Württemberg
1966-1969 Bundeskanzler
Member, ACUSE
Kurt Georg Kiesinger (* 6. April 1904 in Ebingen, Württemberg; † 9. März 1988 in Tübingen) war ein deutscher
Jurist und privater juristischer Rechtslehrer (Repetitor). Er war NSDAP-Mitglied seit 1933. Ab 1940 arbeitete er als
Angestellter im Auswärtigen Amt zuletzt als Stellvertretender Leiter der Rundfunkabteilung. Nach 1945 wurde er
Politiker als Mitglied der CDU. Er war von 1958 bis 1966 Ministerpräsident von Baden-Württemberg, von 1966 bis
1969 dritter Bundeskanzler der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und von 1967 bis 1971 Bundesvorsitzender der CDU.

Nach der Machtergreifung wurde dieser Beschluss über die Unvereinbarkeit von NSDAP-Mitgliedschaft und
katholischer Verbindung auf einer Tagung des Kartellverbandes am 23. April 1933 wieder aufgehoben. Kiesinger – zu
dieser Zeit noch Referendar und Repetitor – war schon vor diesem Beschluss (nämlich Ende Februar 1933) in die
NSDAP eingetreten. Denn er gehörte auch zu den jungen Akademikern, die „angesteckt von der NS-Ideologie, von
einer starken Deutschtümelei und einem starken Nationalbewußtsein infiziert waren und sich begeistert den
Nationalsozialisten anschlossen.“ Kiesinger trat auch in die SA-Abteilung Nationalsozialistisches Kraftfahrkorps
(NSKK) ein.
Kiesinger erhielt die Mitgliedsnummer 2633930. Zu seinen Beweggründen für den Beitritt äußerte Kiesinger sich
später verschiedentlich. 1989 behauptete er in seinen Memoiren, er habe Exzesse verhüten wollen, und sei in die
NSDAP eingetreten, um ihre Ideologie zu verändern. Er behauptete dort auch, dass sein Motiv am Anfang gewesen
sei, der antisemitischen Rassenpropaganda entgegenzuwirken. Das erachtet sein Biograph Gassert 2006 für
unglaubwürdig.
Als er im Jahr 1940 seinen Gestellungsbefehl erhielt, entschloss er sich, um dem Dienst in der Wehrmacht zu
entgehen, eine Stellung im Reichsaußenministerium unter v. Ribbentrop anzunehmen. Diese Anstellung vermittelte
ihm sein Schüler Karl-Heinz Gerstner. Kiesinger stieg dort bis zum stellvertretenden Leiter der Rundfunkpolitischen
Abteilung auf, die für die Überwachung und Beeinflussung des ausländischen Rundfunks (siehe auch „Feindsender“)
zuständig war. Unter anderem war er für die Verbindung zum Reichspropagandaministerium von Joseph Goebbels
zuständig, mit dem seine Abteilung Kompetenzstreitigkeiten hatte. Kiesinger blieb bis 1945 Mitglied der NSDAP.
Entgegen Kiesingers Rechtfertigung 1947, er sei nie offiziell auf die Position eines stellvertretenden Abteilungsleiters
berufen worden, führte der Geschäftsverteilungsplan des Auswärtigen Amtes Kiesinger eindeutig als stellvertretenden
Leiter der Rundfunkpolitischen Abteilung.

Am 30. April 1945 wurde Kiesinger in Benediktbeuren von der amerikanischen Besatzungsmacht verhaftet, weil er in
der NSDAP gewesen war und wie viele verdächtig war, zu den nationalsozialistischen Funktionären gehört zu haben,
ohne dass eine konkrete Schuldvermutung vorlag. Kiesinger hatte den Amerikanern zuerst keine Auskünfte zur Person
gegeben, so konnte er fälschlicherweise verdächtigt werden, Zuträger des SD gewesen zu sein. Kiesinger saß 18
Monate lang in verschiedenen Internierungslagern in Haft, zum Schluss im Lager 74 in Ludwigsburg. Am 17.
September 1946 wurde Kiesinger aus der Haft entlassen und verzog nach Scheinfeld bei Würzburg, den Wohnsitz
seiner Schwiegereltern, wo sich auch Frau und Kinder befanden. Danach durchlief Kiesinger das deutsche
Entnazifizierungsverfahren. Zunächst wurde er als ehemaliges NSDAP-Mitglied als Mitläufer eingestuft. Im Jahr
1948 entlastete ihn auf sein Betreiben ein Spruchkammergericht vollständig. Anschließend begann er eine Tätigkeit
als Rechtsanwalt in Tübingen und Würzburg.

Von 1949 bis zum 19. Februar 1959 und noch einmal von 1969 bis 1980 war Kiesinger Mitglied des Deutschen
Bundestags.

Kiesinger galt als exzellenter Redner. In den 1950er-Jahren unterstützte Kiesinger die Außenpolitik Adenauers. Seine
Debatten mit dem ebenso redegewandten Fritz Erler von der SPD schrieben Parlamentsgeschichte. Adenauer machte
Kiesinger dennoch nicht zum Minister. Dies war einer der Gründe dafür, dass Kiesinger 1958 als Ministerpräsident
nach Stuttgart ging.

Von 1954 bis 1957 war Kiesinger Vorsitzender der Deutschen Parlamentarischen Gesellschaft e.V. Vom 1. Juli 1956
bis zum 19. März 1958 gehörte er auch dem Europaparlament an. Außerdem war er von 1955 bis 1959 Vizepräsident
der parlamentarischen Versammlung des Europarates, 1957/58 dort gleichzeitig Fraktionsvorsitzender der EVP-
Fraktion, und in der parlamentarischen Versammlung der WEU 1956 bis 1958 Vorsitzender der Fraktion der
Christlichen Demokraten und britischen Konservativen.

l壱Ministerpräsident 1958 bis 1966

Kiesinger im April 1962 während einer Sitzung des Bundesrates

Vom 17. Dezember 1958 bis zum 30. November 1966 war er Ministerpräsident von Baden-Württemberg als
Nachfolger von Gebhard Müller, der als Präsident an das Bundesverfassungsgericht nach Karlsruhe ging.

Am 27. Oktober 1966 zog die FDP nach einer Auseinandersetzung über den Bundeshaushalt ihre vier Minister aus der
Regierung von Ludwig Erhard zurück. Obwohl Erhard noch immer Bundeskanzler und auch CDU-Vorsitzender war,
beschloss die CDU/CSU-Bundestagsfraktion, einen neuen Kanzlerkandidaten zu wählen, der die Regierungskrise
überwinden sollte.

Wenige Tage vor dessen Rücktritt mit Kanzler Erhard (links), 25. November 1966
Am 10. November setzte sich Kiesinger im dritten Wahlgang gegen den damaligen Bundesaußenminister Gerhard
Schröder (CDU) und den CDU/CSU-Fraktionsvorsitzenden Rainer Barzel durch. Bundestagspräsident Eugen
Gerstenmaier hatte zugunsten Kiesingers verzichtet.
Kiesinger verhandelte zwecks Regierungsbildung zunächst mit dem bisherigen Koalitionspartner FDP; dies wurde am
25. November für gescheitert erklärt. Stattdessen konnte Kiesinger am 26. November die Einigung zu einer großen
Koalition mit der bisherigen Oppositionspartei SPD vermelden. Diese überraschende Entscheidung besiegelten
Kiesinger und der SPD-Vorsitzende Brandt mit einem etwas zaghaften Händedruck vor den berichtenden Journalisten.

Lord Kilmuir UK politician 57 I 57 II 58

David Patrick Maxwell Fyfe, 1st Earl of Kilmuir, GCVO, PC, QC (29 May 1900 – 27 January 1967), known as Sir
David Maxwell Fyfe from 1942 to 1954 and as the Viscount Kilmuir from 1954 to 1962, was a British Conservative
politician, lawyer and judge who combined an industrious and precocious legal career with political ambitions that
took him to the offices of Solicitor General, Attorney General, Home Secretary and Lord High Chancellor of Great
Britain
One of the prosecutors at the Nuremberg Trials, he was instrumental in drafting the European Convention on Human
Rights.
In March 1942, Sir Winston Churchill, on the advice of Brendan Bracken, appointed Maxwell Fyfe Solicitor-General.
At the same time he was knighted and sworn to the Privy Council. He applied himself to his work in the wartime
coalition government with enormous industry and began some of the thinking and planning about how the leaders of
the Nazi regime in Germany might be brought to account after the war. As part of his duties, on 8 April 1945, he
attended an Anglo-American discussion over the war crimes trial, at which, says the historian Richard Overy, "he
presented the standard British argument for summary execution." Whether Maxwell Fyfe believed such executions
were the best method of dealing with the Nazis may be doubted, in view of his later work at the Nuremberg Trials; at
the time, however, as a member of the government he had little choice but to follow the lead of the Prime Minister,
Churchill, who repeatedly urged that summary justice be visited upon the Nazi leaders. When the war ended and the
coalition was dissolved in May 1945, Maxwell Fyfe was briefly Attorney-General in Churchill's caretaker
government.
After Nuremberg, Maxwell Fyfe returned to parliament to shadow the Minister of Labour while simultaneously
pursuing a full, busy and successful career at the Bar. Reputedly, he would arrive at the House of Commons at around
5.00 pm, often stay throughout debates that lasted all night then, after a quick shave and breakfast, leave for court.
Maxwell Fyfe played a leading role in drafting the Party's Industrial Charter of 1947 and chaired the committee into
Conservative Party organisation that resulted in the Maxwell Fyfe Report (1948–49). The report shifted the balance
of electoral funding from the candidate to the Party, with the intention of broadening the diversity of MPs. In practice,
it may have had the effect of lending more power to constituency parties and making candidates more uniform.
Maxwell Fyfe was a champion of European integration and a member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council
of Europe from August 1949 to May 1952, becoming the Chair of the Assembly's Committee on Legal and
Administrative Questions, and rapporteur on the committee drafting the European Convention on Human Rights.

In 1954 he was raised to the peerage as Viscount Kilmuir, of Creich in the County of Sutherland, and moved to the
House of Lords and the "woolsack". Lord Kilmuir was a political Lord Chancellor, not restricting himself to his
judicial role. He worked on many government issues including the constitution of Malta, which he wanted to become
part of the UK, and the creation of the Restrictive Practices Court.

Robert Kimmit USA diplomat/politician CFR 95 MSC 14-16, 18

education: West Point/Georgetown University
1977- ongoing member, CFR
1991-1993 Ambassador to Germany
2005-2009 Deputy finance minister
app. 2010- ongoing (2017) Member, Trilateral Commission

James Kimsey USA industry CFR 06

education Georgetown University/West Point
-1995 cofounder & CEO, AOL
1997- ongoing Member, CFR
app. 2010 Member, Trilateral Commission

Christian Kind SUI journalist (NZZ) 79 89

1981-1992 Chef der NZZ-Auslandredaktion

Alexander King INT OECD 70

co-founder Club of Rome
In 1965 Peccei had given a speech in America expressing fears about the effects of galloping population growth on
future food, materials and energy supplies, suggesting that we faced a future of depletion, shortages and
environmental degradation.
King, a British chemist working for the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) read the
speech and found that it closely mirrored his own concerns about the long-term consequences of unrestricted growth.
He immediately wrote to Peccei suggesting a meeting and in April 1966 the two men invited about 40 scientists,
academics, industrialists and financiers to an informal meeting in Rome. In 1970 the group was incorporated as a
non-profit organisation based in Switzerland.
He was chief scientist at the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research from 1950 to 1956, when he moved to
Paris as director of the European Productivity Agency.
In 1960 he became director-general of education and science at the OECD, a position he held until his official
retirement in 1974.
King devoted much time and energy to the Club of Rome and after Peccei's death in 1984 took over as president,
finally retiring in 1990.

Mervyn King UK finance 03

education: King's College, Cambridge, Harvard
Professor of Economics, LSE
1991- Chief economist, Bank of England
1998-2003 Deputy Governor, Bank of England
1998- ongoing (2018) Member, Group of 30
2003-2013 Governor, Bank of England

Sir Norman Kipping UK industry 59

1946-1965 Director General, Federation of British Industries
papers: http://mrc-catalogue.warwick.ac.uk/records/FBI/DG/3

Suna Kirac (born Koc) w TUR industry 98 99

billionnaire
Suna Koç was born to Vehbi Koç (1901-1996), the wealthiest businessman of Turkey, and his wife Sadberk (1908–
1973) on June 3, 1941. She is the vice president of the Koç Holding.
Koraç was paralyzed throughout her entire body in 2000. She can not make any movement, walk, or talk, and she
communicates only by eye movement. When she wants to express a will, she winks for the right letter on a Turkish
alphabet show card.

Giannos Kranidiotis GRE (diplomat)/politician 97 99

1984-1989 Secretary of European Affairs
1994-1995 / 1997 Deputy Foreign Minister
In September 1999, Kranidiotis, his son Nikolas, and four other people died aboard the presidential Dassault Falcon
900 airplane on their way to a six-nation Balkan foreign ministers' regional cooperation meeting in Bucharest.

Joseph Kirkland USA 77

Lane Kirkland USA trade union CFR inv 78 88 93

education: Georgetown
1973-1999 Member, CFR
1973- app. 1985 Founding member, Trilateral Commission
1979-1995 President, AFL-CIO
On the international front, Kirkland's support of the Solidarity movement in Poland contributed to the decline of
communism.
Puddington, Arch (2005). Lane Kirkland: Champion of American labor.

Jeane Kirkpatrick w USA diplomat CFR 81

1981-2006 Member, CFR
1981-1985 Ambassador to UN
Kirkpatrick served on Reagan's Cabinet on the National Security Council, Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board,
Defense Policy Review Board, and chaired the Secretary of Defense Commission on Fail Safe and Risk reduction of
the Nuclear Command and Control System.
She was known for the "Kirkpatrick Doctrine", which advocated supporting authoritarian regimes around the world if
they went along with Washington's aims.
she was close to Henry Jackson [BB, 64, 67, 68]

Henry Kissinger USA politician CFR 57 I 57 II 64 prov70 71 77

78 80 81 82 83 84
85
MSC 14 86 87 88 89 90 91
ausser 79, 93 und 09 immer dabei 1977-2017 92 94 95 96 97 98
99 2000 01 02 03 04
only after 1977 regular participant! 05 06 07 08 10 11
 12 13 14 15 16 17
1956- ongoing Member, CFR
number 7-17 big linker corporate-policy group network 1996

„had served in the Army Counterintelligence Corps at the close of World War II and stayed on active duty in occupied
West Germany after the war.“ e.g. Support for the recrutiment of ex-Nazi intelligence officers for anti-Soviet
operations inside the Soviet bloc. „After entering Harvard as an undergraduate in 1947, at age twenty-four, he
retained his ties, as a reserve officer, to military intelligence. By 1950, he was ... working part-time for the
Department of Defense ... as a consultant to its Operations Research Office. That unit ... conducted highly classified
studies on such topics as the utilization of former German operatives and Nazi partisan supporters in CIA clandestine
activities.
Education: Harvard College (1950), Harvard University (PhD, 1954)
1951-1971 director of the Harvard International Seminar
1952 consultant to the director of the Psychological Strategy Board.
His doctoral dissertation was titled "Peace, Legitimacy, and the Equilibrium (A Study of the Statesmanship of
Castlereagh and Metternich)".
1955 consultant to the National Security Council's Operations Coordinating Board
In 1955 Kissinger was already known to insiders for his closeness to Rockefeller [David or Nelson?] and
Rockefeller's reliance on him.
1955-1956 study director in nuclear weapons and foreign policy at the Council on Foreign Relations.
1956-1958 worked for the Rockefeller Brothers Fund as director of its Special Studies Project.
1957 Nuclear Weapons and Foreign Policy
1958-1971 director of the Harvard Defense Studies Program
1958 Co-founded the Center for International Affairs in 1958
inner circle, US-German Conferences (6/8, 1959-1974)

consultant to several government agencies, including the Operations Research Office, the
Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, and the Department of State, and the Rand Corporation, a think-tank.
Keen to have a greater influence on U.S. foreign policy, Kissinger became a supporter of, and advisor to, Nelson
Rockefeller, Governor of New York, who sought the Republican nomination for president in 1960, 1964 and 1968.
1968- National Security Advisor.
This paved the way for the groundbreaking 1972 summit between Nixon, Zhou, and Communist Party of China
Chairman Mao Zedong, as well as the formalization of relations between the two countries, ending 23 years of
diplomatic isolation and mutual hostility. The result was the formation of a tacit strategic anti-Soviet alliance between
China and the United States.
Documents show that Kissinger delayed telling President Richard Nixon about the start of the Yom Kippur War in
1973 to keep him from interfering. On October 6, 1973, the Israelis informed Kissinger about the attack at 6 am;
Kissinger waited nearly 3 and a half hours before he informed Nixon.
According to Kissinger, in an interview in November 2013, he was notified at 6:30 a.m. (12:30 p.m. Israel time) that
war was imminent, and his urgent calls to the Soviets and Egyptians were ineffective. He says Golda Meir's decision
not to preempt was wise and reasonable, balancing the risk of Israel looking like the aggressor and Israel's actual
ability to strike within such a brief span of time.
The war began on October 6, 1973, when Egypt and Syria attacked Israel. Kissinger published lengthy telephone
transcripts from this period in the 2002 book Crisis. On October 12, under Nixon's direction, and against Kissinger's
initial advice, while Kissinger was on his way to Moscow to discuss conditions for a cease-fire, Nixon sent a message
to Brezhnev giving Kissinger full negotiating authority.
On October 31, 1973, Egyptian Foreign Minister Ismail Fahmi meets with Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger, about
a week after the end of fighting in the Yom Kippur War.
As National Security Advisor, in 1974 Kissinger directed the much-debated National Security Study Memorandum
200.
Kissinger left office when a Democrat, former Governor of Georgia Jimmy Carter, defeated Republican Gerald Ford
in the 1976 presidential elections. Kissinger continued to participate in policy groups, such as the Trilateral
Commission, and to maintain political consulting, speaking, and writing engagements.
1970s Teacher, Edmund Walsh School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University
1977- International Advisory Council, Chase Manhattan
„die Chase Manhattan Bank entschlossen. Extra für Henry Kissinger hat das New Yorker Geldinstitut in seinem
„internationalen Beirat“ den neuen Stuhl eines stellvertretenden Vorsitzenden aufgestellt. Anfang nächsten Jahres,
wenn der Boß der Royal Durch Petroleum Company, John H. Loudon, in den Ruhestand tritt, soll Kissinger dann
Vorsitzender dieses Gremiums werden. (...) Wird Kissinger damit der neue „Außenminister“ der Chase? (...) Obwohl
nur an dritter Stelle unter den Großbanken dieser Welt, ist es der Chase dank der magischen Wirkung des Namens
„Rockefeller“ gelungen, ihrem 22köpfigen internationalen Beirat das Flair des Superexklusiven zu geben. Zu den
illustren Figuren dieses Kreises mächtiger Männer gehören neben Super-Henry auch Fiat-Boß Agnelli, Schiffsmagnat
Y. K. Pao, der indische Industriekönig Tata und der frühere US-Finanzminister Dillon. Für Bosch-Chef Merkle, der
hier für Deutschland spricht, ist das sicher genau das richtige Publikum. (...) Die Rockefeller sind zwar der größte
Einzelaktionär der Chase, aber ihr Aktienpaket umfaßt dennoch nicht mehr als ein Prozent aller Anteile. Auf dieser
Grundlage läßt sich die Chefposition schwer vererben – zumal kein geeigneter Erbe da ist. Aus der jüngsten
Generation des Rockefeller-Clans fühlt sich niemand zum Banker berufen. Bei der Chase erfolgt aber mit Errreichen
des 65. Lebensjahres normalerweise die Zwangspensionierung.“ Die Zeit vom 15. April 1977 (und natürlich kein
Wort über Bilderberg)
app. 1977- ongoing (2017) Member, Trilateral Commission
1982- Founder, Kissinger Associates
Kissinger started Kissinger Associates in 1982 with loans of $80,0()0 from each of four investment banks, including
E.M. Warburg, Pincus & Company, and Goldman Sachs.

11.2002-13.12.2002 Chairman, National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States to
investigate the September 11 attacks
Kissinger stepped down as chairman on December 13, 2002 rather than reveal his
business client list, when queried about potential conflicts of interest

On 5 March 2014, before the 16 March referendum in Crimea, the Washington Post published a op-ed piece by
Kissinger. In it, he attempted to balance the Ukrainian, Russian and Western desires for a functional state. He made
four propositions:
1. Ukraine should have the right to choose freely its economic and political associations, including with Europe.
2. Ukraine should not join NATO, a repetition of the position he took seven years before.
3. Ukraine should be free to create any government compatible with the expressed will of its people. Wise Ukrainian
leaders would then opt for a policy of reconciliation between the various parts of their country. He imagined an
international position for Ukraine like that of Finland.
4. Ukraine should maintain sovereignty over Crimea.
Kissinger also wrote: "The west speaks Ukrainian; the east speaks mostly Russian. Any attempt by one wing of
Ukraine to dominate the other — as has been the pattern — would lead eventually to civil war or break up."
distinguished visiting fellow, Hoover Institution
[2002] Member, Pilgrims Society

Ewald Kist NED finance 02

2002?-4.2004 CEO, ING Group
2002-2004 Member, European Financial Services Roundtable

Olli Kivinen FIN journalist 03

1960-2004 Helsingin Sanomat
pro-EU & pro-NATO

Eckart von Klaeden GER politician 07 08 09 MSC 13-18

2005-2009 spokesman for foreign policy of the CDU/CSU faction
2009- Minister of State at the German Chancellery
2013- „chief lobbyist“ Daimler AG
Mitglied des Vorstands der Atlantik-Brücke
Mitglied im Beirat der Atlantischen Initiative
Jg. 1965
zwischen 35 und 48 Jahren an der Spitze der formellen politischen Macht in Deutschland
seither Teil der deutschen Wirtschaftselite (Daimler)
mit 40 eine art aussenminister der CDU, in dieser Funktion vermutlich an die Bilderberg-Konferenzen 2007-2009
eingeladen
nach Rücktritt vom CDU-Präsidium, Beginn der Teilnahme an MSC Konferenzen (seit 2013 jedes Jahr bis xxxx)
Die Familie von Klaeden gehörte schon in der Frühen Neuzeit dem altmärkischen Junkerstand an – ihr Herkunftsort
ist heute ein Ortsteil der Stadt Bismark (Altmark) –, ist also kein Personen-, sondern „alter“ Adel.
evangelisch
Seit 1996 Rechtsanwalt
gehörte seit 2004 dem CDU-Bundesvorstand an. Am 27. November 2006 wurde er zum Bundesschatzmeister der
CDU gewählt. Im November 2010 gab er dieses Amt wieder ab und wurde vom 23. Parteitag zum Präsidiumsmitglied
gewählt. Am 11. November 2013 legte von Klaeden seinen Sitz im CDU-Präsidium nieder.

Von 1994 bis 2013 war von Klaeden Mitglied des Deutschen Bundestages. Hier war er von 2000 bis 2005
Parlamentarischer Geschäftsführer der CDU/CSU-Bundestagsfraktion. 2005 war er Obmann der CDU/CSU-Fraktion
im Visa-Untersuchungsausschuss. Von 2005 bis 2009 war er Vorsitzender der Arbeitsgruppe Auswärtiges und damit
auch außenpolitischer Sprecher der CDU/CSU-Fraktion. Er war Mitglied der Europa-Union Parlamentariergruppe
Deutscher Bundestag.
Von 2005 bis 2011 war er Mitglied im Präsidium des Deutschen Evangelischen Kirchentages.
Er ist Mitglied des Vorstands der Atlantik-Brücke und Mitglied im Beirat der Atlantischen Initiative

Susanne Klatten geb. Quandt GER industry 17

billionnaire / reichste Frau Deutschands
Nach dem Tod ihres Vaters erbte sie im Jahr 1982 zusammen mit ihrer Mutter und ihrem Bruder Stefan sein
Vermögen, darunter Anteile an BMW.
Seit 2004 ist Susanne Klatten Ehrensenatorin der Technischen Universität München und seit 2005 Mitglied in deren
Hochschulrat. Im Jahr 2009 stiftete sie dieser Universität rund 10 Millionen Euro zur Errichtung des Susanne-Klatten-
Stiftungslehrstuhls für Empirische Bildungsforschung an der TUM School of Education
Im Jahr 1997 trat sie zusammen mit ihrem Bruder offiziell das Erbe ihres Vaters bei BMW an. Sie ist über ihre
Gesellschaft Susanne Klatten GmbH & Co. KG für Automobilwerte Teilhaberin und Mitglied des Aufsichtsrates von
BMW (12,5%) und über ihre weitere Holdinggesellschaft Skion am Chemiekonzern Altana AG (100 %), dem
Windturbinenhersteller Nordex SE (5,7 %) und dem KohlenstofffaserspezialistenSGL Carbon (Einstieg im März 2009
mit 7,92 %, aktueller Beteiligungsstand 27,27 %) beteiligt
Das Vermögen von Susanne Klatten wird auf ungefähr 18,5 Mrd. US-Dollar geschätzt. Sie ist damit auf Platz 38 der
Forbes-Liste 2016 der reichsten Menschen der Welt und auf Platz 3 der reichsten Menschen Deutschlands.
Rüdiger Jungbluth: Die Quandts. Deutschlands erfolgreichste Unternehmerfamilie. Campus, Frankfurt/Main 2015

Eelco van Kleffens NED/INT (ECSC) 55 I 55 II 56 57 II 58 59

politician 60 61 62 64
League of Nations
1939-1946 Foreign Minister
Während seiner Zeit als Außenminister unterstützte er die Alliierten und realisierte die Aufnahme diplomatischer
Beziehungen zur Sowjetunion und zum Vatikan.
1947 Amabssador USA
1947 Permanent Representative UN
1954 Vorsitzender, UN-Generalversammlung
1954?-1956 Ambassador Portugal
1956-1958 Ambassador NATO/OEEC
1958-1967 Ambassador EEC

Hans Klein GER politician CSU 86

1987-1989 Bundesminister für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit
1989-1990 Bundesminister für besondere Aufgaben
1990-1996 Vize-Präsident, Deutscher Bundestag

Ralph Klein CAN politician 95

1980-1989 Mayor, Calgary
12.1992-12.2006 Premier, Alberta

Klaus Kleinfeld GER/USA industry (CFR) 05 07 08 09 10 11

WEF Trustee per 11.2016 12 13 14 15 16 17
1.2005-7.2007 CEO, Siemens
8.2007-5.2008 COO, Alcoa
5.2008-4.2010 CEO, Alcoa
4.2010-2016 CEO & Chairman, Alcoa
2016-4.2017 Chairman & CEO, Arconic
On 28 September 2015, Alcoa completed its transformation with an announcement that it would split into two
publicly traded companies the following year – one comprising Alcoa’s upstream businesses, and another comprising
the Company’s value-add mid- and downstream businesses. Kleinfeld will lead the value-add company as chairman
and CEO and serve as chairman of the upstream company.
Trustee, Brookings Institution
Foundation board member, WEF
2009- Chairman, U.S.-Russia Business Council
2013- Director, U.S.-China Business Council
12.2014 Legend in Leadership Award from the Yale Chief Executive Leadership Institute
2005-2014 Supervisory Board member, Bayer
2005-2007 Director, Citigroup
ca. 2015- ongoing Member, CFR
-4.2017 Director, Morgan Stanley

Cyrill Kleinwort UK finance 66 71

British Invisibles itself originated in the Committee on Invisible Exports, set up in April 1968 by the Bank of
England and then became the British Invisible Exports Council. It was largely the idea of Cyril Kleinwort who
realised that the government was paying much attention to the UK's balance of trade in goods, but little to the UK's
invisible earnings from services.

Gerard Kleisterlee NED industry 06

-4.2011 CEO, Philips
7.2011- Chairman, Vodafone

Thomas Klestil AUT diplomat/politician 88

1978-1982 Ambassador to UN
1982-1987 Ambassador to United States
7.1992-7.2004 President, Austria
the fifth President of Austria to die in office since 1950.

Herman Kling SWE politician/(diplomat) 63

1959-1969 Justice Minister
1969-1973 Ambassador in Denmark
1973-1979 Ambassador in Portugal

van der Klugt NED industry 87

1985-1990 Chairman, Philips

Ben Knapen NED politician 91

198x first Ernst van der Beugel fellow at Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts
University
2010-2012 State Secretary/Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs

Andrew Knight UK „journalist“ 75 78 80 81 82 83

(19) 84 85 86 87 88 89
90 91 92 93 94 95
96
77 on provisional and final list [or was it Arthur Knight??]
invited 79 last minute cancellation
1961-1963 J. Henry Schroder Wagg
1962-1966 Investors Chronicle
since 1966 various positions at The Economist magazine
10.1974-1986 Editor, The Economist [tripled the magazine's circulation during his 11 years at the
helm ]
1976-???? member Council RIIA
1981- Ditchley Foundation
1986-1989 CEO, Daily Telegraph (taken over by The Economist in 1985)
1990-1994 Chairman, News Corp. (Rupert Murdoch wanted him as successor)
1991-2012 Board member, News Corp.
1994 near-fatal skiing accident
1996-2008 Board member, Rothschild Investment Trust
2008- Chairman, J. Rothschild Capital Management Limited
2012- Chairman, Times Newspapers Holdings Ltd.
Advisory Board of the Centre of Economic Policy Research at Stanford University, California
Advisory Council of the Institute of International Studies, Stanford University
former Overseer of the Hoover Institution, Stanford
former Non-executive Director of Reuters Holdings plc and of Tandem Computers Inc
Former Trustee of the Victoria and Albert Museum

In 1976 „Brzezinski, Rockefeller, Owen and Andrew Knight ... met informally to discuss whether it would be possible
to replace Bilderberg by adding an annual event equivalent to the TriCom. The idea was Brzezinski's. The small
circle of men, and the fact that the meeting is not referenced in any internal TriCom sources, testifies to the delicacy
of the subject. (...) The idea was temporarily abandoned, but discussed again, more openly, by the TriCom leadership
in 1978. (...) the considerations show that the ... TriCom had in a few years ... managed to establish itself as the
central informal elite arena on a transnational level.“ Knudsen 2016: 54

Sir Arthur Knight UK industry 77

married 1945 Joan Osborne (née Oppenheimer)
1975-1979 Chairman, Courtaulds (textiles manufacturer)

Lord Knollys UK industry 58

Chairman, Vickers

Antonie Knoppers USA industry CFR 67 70

1961-2000 Member, CFR
in 1967 published „The Role of Science and Technology in Atlantic Economic Relations“, The Atlantic Institute
published „The Causes of Atlantic Technological Disparities“ in Richard Kaufman, ed., The Technology Gap: U.S.
and Europe, New York 1970. --> check when technology gap was discussed at Bilderberg
„In 1970, the Atlantic Institute issued a collection of essays titled The Technology Gap: U.S. and Europe. (...) Antonie
Knoppers, another contributor who had been at the 1966 meeting organized by the Atlantic Council in Geneva,
admitted that four years on, 'I and others have come to understand that the subject is much more complex than
originally thought.' ... he believed that it was 'more the phenomenon of the international corporation establishing
itself in European states than the 'technology gap' itself which causes apprehensions“ C. Pursell, Technology in
Postwar America, 2012, S. 123

Klaas Knot NED finance 13 15 17

1.7.2011- ongoing Governor, De Nederlandsche Bank
Member, Trilateral Commission
Member, Financial Stability Board

Harald Knudtzon DEN finance 64 65 66

1965-1966 CEO Den Danske Bank

Mustafa V. Koc TUR industry 04 05 06 07 08 09

Tod 2015 10 11 12 13 14 15
Koc Holding

Rahmi Koc TUR industry 94

Koc holding

Omer Koc TUR industry 17

Koc holding

Hans Koch DEN 69

Roland Koch GER politician/industry 09 12 13

4.1999-8.2010 Ministerpräsident, Hessen
2011-2014 Chairman, Bilfinger

Bassma Kodmani w FRA/INT MSC 16 08 12 WPC 2008 2013

Syrian academic and former spokesperson of the Syrian National Council. She is the Executive Director of the Arab
Reform Initiative
1981-1998 she set up and directed the Middle East Program at the Institut Français des
Relations Internationales
She led the Governance and International Cooperation program for the Middle East and North Africa at the Ford
Foundation
2007-2009 senior advisor on international cooperation to the French national research
council
2009-2011 senior advisor to the director of the academic program at the Académie
Diplomatique Internationale
After the start of the 2011–2012 Syrian uprising, Bassma Kodmani took a prominent role in the opposition against the
government of Bashar al-Assad. She regularly wrote articles welcoming the protesters' call for democracy in Syria
and denouncing "the fierce repression of Bashar al-Assad and its use of a sectarian strategy to undermine the
uprising"
On September 15, 2011, the creation of the Syrian National Council is formally announced. Bassma Kodmani is the
spokesperson of the Syrian National Council, a political umbrella organization uniting diverse opposition
groups inside and outside Syria. She is also a member of the Executive committee along with other members of the
Syrian opposition

Bert Koenders NED politician 04

2002-2003 member of the parliamentary hearing committee on the Srebrenica massacre
2006-2007 President, NATO Parliamentary Assembly
2.2007-2.2010 Minister for Development Cooperation
2011-2013 UN Secretary-General's Special Representative and Head of the United Nations
Operation in the Ivory Coast
2013-2014 Special Representative and Head of the United Nations Multidimensional
Integrated
Stabilization Mission in Mali
10.2014-10.2017 Foreign Minister

Sami Kohen TUR journalist 09

Helmut Kohl GER politician 80 82 88 [Kanzler]

10.1982-10.1998 Bundeskanzler

Jarl Köhler FIN industry 92 93 94

1979-1990 President, Finnboard
1990-1996 President, Finnish Federation of Forest Industry

Max Kohnstamm NED/INT (OECD) 61 62 63 64 67 69

(28) 70 71 72 73 74 75
77 79 80 81 82 84
86 87 88 89 91 92
94 95 96 98
BB 61-64, 67, 69-77, 79-82, 84, 86-89, 91, 92, 94-96, 98 (missed only 9 conferences in 38 years)
grandson of: Jean Baptiste August Kessler, who helped create the company now known as Royal Dutch Shell
participant TC creation meeting Pocantico 24.7.1972
born 1914
05.1945-1948 Private secretary of Queen Wilhelmina
1948- Foreign Service of the Netherlands
Director of European Affairs for the Foreign Office
took part in all of the international meetings leading to the
establishment of the Ruhr Authority and the setting up of the Federal Republic
of Germany.
06.1950 appointed Vice President of the Netherlands Schuman Plan Delegation
1950-1974 founding member ECEC (ecumenism)
10.08.1952-1956 High Authority's Secretary
07.1956-1975 Secretary-General, Action Committee for a United States of Europe.
12.1956- Secretary of the three 'Wise Men'
1958- executive branch of the European Atomic Energy Community; charge of
negotiations
between Euratom and the United States Government
late 1960s one of the secretaries of SODEPAX, a joint committee on society, development
and peace between the World Council of Churches and the Roman Catholic Church
He was a member of the Club of Rome global think-tank, being one of the six member "inner group" at the time its
influential work the Limits to Growth was published.
1973-ca. 1995 founding member & Chairman European Group, Trilateral Commission
1974-1981 President of the European University Institute in Florence

Wim Kok NED politician 93 03

1986-2001 Leader Labour Party
1989-1994 Finance Minister
1994-2002 Prime Minister
2006-2007 Member, Amato Group --> Lisbon Treaty

Victor Jacob Koningsberger NED academia 54

Hilmar Kopper GER finance 91 92 94 95 98 99

2000 01 02 03 05
1986-2003 Director, Solvay
1989-1997 Chairman, Deutsche Bank (after Herrhausen)
1998-2007 Chairman supervisory board, DaimlerChrysler
number 1 connector between European Roundtable Companies in 1994 according to degree
number 1 connector between European Roundtable Companies in 1994 according to betweenness
number 4 big linker 1992 corporate network

Kemal Köprülü TUR 06

Sixten Korkman FIN academia/industry 06

https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixten_Korkman

Johannes Koroma FIN (journalist)/industry 93

1993-2003 Geschäftsführer des Finnischen Industrie- und Arbeitgeberverbandes

Pieter Korteweg NED finance 91 92 93 94 95

prov96 97 98
1981-1986 Treasurer General for the Dutch Treasury
1986-2001 CEO, Robeco Group
2002- Vice Chairman, Cerberus

Fehmi Koru TUR media 06

Johann Koss CAN industry 06

He became a UNICEF ambassador and a member of the International Olympic Committee (until 2002). He married
Canadian businessperson and politician Belinda Stronach on 31 December 1999, but they divorced in 2003.
in 2000, Koss founded the Canadian-based International Humanitarian Organisation, Right To Play, which uses sport
and play as a tool for the development of children and youth in the most disadvantaged areas of the world.
He married his second wife, Jennifer Lee, in New York on 23 May 2009. Lee's friend Chelsea Clinton was one of the
bridesmaids. Lee is a Harvard College, Oxford University and Harvard Business School graduate, and a former cellist

who studied at The Juilliard School. She is the granddaughter of Kim Chung Yul, the former Prime Minister of South
Korea and Chief of the Korean Armed Forces during the Korean War. She is the Co-Founder of a retail business
called BRIKA which sells products from under-the-radar artisans and makers. She is a former management consultant
and most recently a private equity investment professional at Ontario Teachers' Private Capital in Toronto. They have
three children together, Aksel, Annabelle and Andreas.

Henri de Koster NED politician 64 65 72

During World War II, de Koster led the espionage group "Peggy". He promoted plans to assist the Dutch population
and for Dutch economic recovery and he was in clandestine communication with Britain.
before 1967???
1967-1971 State Secretary for Foreign Affairs
1971-1973 Defense Minister
1978-1981 President, Consultative Assembly, Council of Europe
De Koster was friends with the Dutch royal family and especially with Prince Bernhard.

Max Kothbauer AUT finance 94 95 96 97

number 12 big linker 1992 corporate network
1991-1997 Generaldirektor-Stellvertreter, Creditanstalt
1998- Vize-Präsident, Bruno Kreisky Forum für Internationalen Dialog
2008- Deputy governor, National Bank

Stephen Kotkin USA academia 17

1995-2008 Russian and Eurasian Studies Program, Princeton
Fellow, Hoover Institution
working on multi-volume Stalin biography

Bernard Kouchner FRA politician 05

Mitgründer von Médecins sans Frontières (MSF, Ärzte ohne Grenzen), Médecins du Monde
1971 gründete er zusammen mit anderen engagierten Medizinern die nichtstaatliche Organisation Médecins sans
Frontières, die aus der französischen Secours médical français hervorging. Darüber hinaus geriet Kouchner mit dem
Direktor von MSF Claude Malhuret in Meinungsverschiedenheiten und trat aus MSF aus, um 1980 die zweite
Hilfsorganisation Médecins du Monde (MDM) zu gründen. Kouchners „french doctors“ wurden bald in den Konflikt-
und Krisengebieten rund um den Erdball zu einem Begriff, ebenso wie sein Credo: Das Recht, ja, die Pflicht, sich
einzumischen, um das Elend der Menschen in aller Welt zu bekämpfen. „Das Recht auf humanitäre Intervention
(droit d'ingérence humanitaire) geht vor. Im Zweifelsfall sogar vor staatliche Souveränität.“
Er trat für ein Langzeitkonzept humanitärer Einmischung ein.
1988 bis 1992 Staatssekretär für humanitäre Angelegenheiten
1992 bis 1993 Minister für Gesundheit
1994 bis 1997 Abgeordneter im Europäischen Parlament
1997 bis 1999 Minister für Gesundheit und humanitäre Angelegenheiten
Von 1999 bis 2001 entsandte ihn der Generalsekretär der Vereinten Nationen Kofi Annan als Sondergesandten und
Leiter der UNMIK ins Kosovo. Kouchner war persönlich befreundet mit dem brasilianischen Diplomaten und UN-
Hochkommissar für Menschenrechte Sérgio Vieira de Mello.

In early 2003, he pronounced himself in favour of removing Saddam Hussein as President of Iraq, arguing that
interference against dictatorship should be a global priority, and continued to say that now, the focus should be on the
actual people themselves, and that they are the only ones who could answer yes or no to war.
In a 4 February 2003 editorial with Antoine Veil in Le Monde, entitled "Neither War Nor Saddam", Kouchner said
that he was opposed to the impending War in Iraq, and, as the title suggests, to the remaining in power of Saddam
Hussein, the removal of whom should be accomplished via a concerted UN, preferably diplomatic, solution.
Kouchner is a well-known pro-European.

In 2005, Kouchner was a candidate for the position of United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR),
but lost the appointment in favor of former Portuguese Prime Minister, António Guterres [BB 90, 05], who was
nominated by then-UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan.

5.2007-11.2010 Foreign Minister

Unmittelbar nachdem Bernard Kouchner von Präsident Nicolas Sarkozy im Mai 2007 zum Außenminister seiner
konservativen Regierung ernannt worden war, erklärte die Parti Socialiste Kouchners Ausschluss:„Wer in diese
Regierung eintritt“, verkündete Parteichef François Hollande, „ist ein rechter Minister und kann nicht gleichzeitig
den Sozialisten angehören. Kouchner ist nicht mehr Mitglied der Sozialistischen Partei.“

In 2010, the Jerusalem Post considered Bernard Kouchner the 15th most influential jew in the world

Karel Kovanda CZE diplomat 98

1998-2005 Permanent Representative to NATO

Bruce Kovner USA finance/think tank CFR 04 07

education: Harvard
2005- ongoing Member, CFR
1983-2011 Founder and Chairman, Caxton Associates
2003- Chairman, AEI

Joseph Kraft USA journalist CFR 67 80

1959-1985 Member, CFR
1980s Member, Trilateral Commission
1984 The Mexican Resuce, G30

Ole Kraft DEN politician 54 55 I 55 II 56 58 60

62 63
1945-1950 Defense Minister
1950-1953 Foreign Minister
1952-1953 Chairman, NATO council
1950s participated in the Ecumenical Commission (ECEC)

Jens Krag DEN politician 57 II 66 69

pro-NATO
1958-1962 Foreign Minister
1962-1968 Prime Minister
pro-European
1971 President, Nordic Council
1971-1972 Prime Minister
His last role in public life was as the European Common Market representative to the United States from 1974 until
1975.

Steffen Kragh DEN media 14

President & CEO, Egmont
http://www.egmont.com/about-egmont/group-management/steffen-kragh/

Gualtherus Kraijenhoff NED industry 71

1978-1982 President, Akzo

Josef Krainer AUT politician 89

Franz Krapf GER diplomat 64

Member, SA/SS & NSDAP
1940-1945 Legationssekretär in Japan
Nach der Gründung der Bundesrepublik Deutschland kehrte er 1950 zurück und wurde Referent für Amerika beim
Presse- und Informationsamt der Bundesregierung. In dieser Funktion nahm er im Mai 1950 als Mitglied der
deutschen Delegation an den Verhandlungen zum Schuman-Plan in Paris teil. Anfang 1951 wurde er Mitarbeiter im
neu gegründeten Auswärtigen Amt und kurz darauf des Generalkonsuls in Paris, Wilhelm Hausenstein.
Später war er Gesandter an der Botschaft in Washington sowie bis 1966 Leiter der Ost-Abteilung im Auswärtigen
Amt.
1966 erfolgte seine Ernennung zum Botschafter in Japan.
Nach fünfjähriger Tätigkeit in Tokio wurde er 1971 zum Botschafter und Ständigen Vertreter bei der NATO in
Brüssel. Dieses Amt bekleidete er bis zu seinem Eintritt in den Ruhestand 1976.
vgl. Eckart Conze, Norbert Frei, Peter Hayes und Moshe Zimmermann: Das Amt und die Vergangenheit. Deutsche
Diplomaten im Dritten Reich und in der Bundesrepublik. Karl Blessing Verlag, München 2010
Hans-Jürgen Döscher: Seilschaften. Die verdrängte Vergangenheit des Auswärtigen Amtes. Propyläen, Berlin 2005,

Alex Krauer SUI industry/(finance) 89 90 91 92 95

1987-1996 CEO & VR-Präsident, Ciba-Geigy
1996-1999 VR-Präsident, Novartis (Ciba-Geigy & Sandoz)
1998-2001 VR-Präsident UBS

Charles Krauthammer USA journalist CFR 02

1990- ongoing Member, CFR
In 2006, the Financial Times named Krauthammer the most influential commentator in America, saying
"Krauthammer has influenced US foreign policy for more than two decades". He coined and developed 'The Reagan
Doctrine' in 1985 and he defined the US role as sole superpower in his essay 'The Unipolar Moment', published
shortly after the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989. Krauthammer's 2004 speech "Democratic Realism", which was
delivered to the American Enterprise Institute when Krauthammer won the Irving Kristol Award, set out a framework
for tackling the post-9/11 world, focusing on the promotion of democracy in the Middle East".
Krauthammer strongly opposed the Oslo accords
In a July 2006 essay in Time, Krauthammer asserted that the Israeli–Palestinian conflict was fundamentally defined
by the Palestinians' unwillingness to accept compromise.
He supported the Second Iraq War on the "realist" grounds of the strategic threat the Saddam regime posed to the
region as UN sanctions were eroding and of his alleged weapons of mass destruction and on the "idealist" grounds
that a self-sustaining democracy in Iraq would be a first step towards changing the poisonous political culture of
tyranny, intolerance and religious fanaticism in the Arab world that had incubated the anti-American extremism from
which 9/11 emerged.
In October 2002, he presented what he believed were the primary arguments for and against the war, writing, "Hawks
favor war on the grounds that Saddam Hussein is reckless, tyrannical and instinctively aggressive, and that if he
comes into possession of nuclear weapons in addition to the weapons of mass destruction he already has, he is likely
to use them or share them with terrorists. The threat of mass death on a scale never before seen residing in the hands
of an unstable madman is intolerable – and must be preempted. Doves oppose war on the grounds that the risks
exceed the gains. War with Iraq could be very costly, possibly degenerating into urban warfare."
He continued: "I happen to believe that the preemption school is correct, that the risks of allowing Saddam Hussein to
acquire his weapons will only grow with time. Nonetheless, I can both understand and respect those few Democrats
who make the principled argument against war with Iraq on the grounds of deterrence, believing that safety lies in
reliance on a proven (if perilous) balance of terror rather than the risky innovation of forcible disarmament by
preemption."
On the eve of the invasion, Krauthammer wrote, "Reformation and reconstruction of an alien culture are a daunting
task. Risky and, yes, arrogant." In February 2003, Krauthammer cautioned that "it may yet fail. But we cannot afford
not to try. There is not a single, remotely plausible, alternative strategy for attacking the monster behind 9/11. It's not
Osama bin Laden; it is the cauldron of political oppression, religious intolerance, and social ruin in the Arab-Islamic
world—oppression transmuted and deflected by regimes with no legitimacy into virulent, murderous anti-
Americanism." Krauthammer in 2003 wrote that the reconstruction of Iraq would provide many benefits for the Iraqi
people, once the political and economic infrastructure destroyed by Saddam was restored: "With its oil, its urbanized
middle class, its educated population, its essential modernity, Iraq has a future. In two decades Saddam Hussein
reduced its GDP by 75 percent. Once its political and industrial infrastructures are reestablished, Iraq's potential for
rebound, indeed for explosive growth, is unlimited."
On April 22, 2003, Krauthammer predicted that he would have a "credibility problem" if weapons of mass destruction
were not found in Iraq within the next five months.

Henry Kravis USA finance CFR 92 93 96 98 2000 01

billionnaire (22) 02 03 04 05 06 07
immer dabei 2000- 08 09 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17
1992- ongoing Member, CFR
co-founder of Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co., a private equity firm with $94.3 billion inassets as of December 31,
2013. He has an estimated net worth of $4.8 billion as of September 2015, ranked by Forbes as the 108th richest man
in America and the 278th richest man in the world
he and his first cousin,George R. Roberts, joined the staff of Bear Stearns in the 1950s
There, they worked under the corporate finance manager, Jerome Kohlberg, Jr.. They both became partners at Bear
Stearns at a very young age, 30 and 31.
By 1976, tensions had built up between Bear Stearns and the trio of Kohlberg, Kravis and Roberts leading to their
departure and the formation of Kohlberg Kravis Roberts in that year.
Early investors in KKR included the Hillman Family and the Griffith family (who are also large shareholders in
MGM and Time-Warner)

husband of:
Marie-Josee Drouin-Kravis w CAN/USA (CFR) 89 90 91 92 93 94
(26) think tank? 95 96 98 99 2000 01
02 03 04 05 06 07
ausser 97 immer dabei 89- 08 09 10 11 12 13
 Hudson Institute 14 15 16 17
1990s Member, Trilateral Commission
2005- ongoing Member, CFR

Bruno Kreisky AUT politician prov67 79

1970-1983 Bundeskanzler

Idar Kreutzer NOR finance 07

Thorkil Kristensen DEN/INT politician/OEEC 58 61 65

1943- Mitglied des Professorenausschusses für Nachrkriegsordnung
1945-47 Finance Minister
1949-1958 member, Consultative Assembly, Couuncil of Europe
1948-1960 President, Aussenpolitische Gesellschaft
1950-1953 Finance Minister
1960-1969 Secretary General, OEEC
pro-Nordic integration
rechts-liberal
cf. P.N. Andersen, Thorkil Kristensen. En ener i dansk politik, Odense 1994.

Kare Kristiansen NOR politician 84

1975-1977 Leader, Christian People's Party
1979-1983 Leader, Christian People's Party
1981-1983 parliamentary foreign affairs committee
1983-1986 Minister, Petroleum and Energy
pro-EU Membership; ardent supporter of Israel

Neelie Kroes w INT EC 05 06 07 08 09 10

11 12
1982-1989 Minister of Transport
After her time as minister Kroes became a member of the Rotterdam Chamber of Commerce, furthermore she served
as a board member for Ballast Nedam (shipping), ABP-PGGM Capital Holdings N.V. (a joint subsidiary of the
pension funds ABP and PGGM), NIB (an investment bank), McDonald's Netherlands, Nedlloyd, and Nederlandse
Spoorwegen (the Dutch railroad company).
11.2004-2.2010 European Commissioner for Competition
Her nomination was heavily criticised because of her ties to big business and alleged involvement in shady arms
deals.
Between 2005 and 2009 on Forbes' list of most powerful women between 38 and 59.
2.2010-11.2014 European Commissioner for Digital Agenda
In 2016, leaks to the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (who also oversaw the Panama Papers leak)
revealed that from 2001 to 2009 Kroes was the director of Mint Holdings, a company registered in the Bahamas. As
part of the EU rules, a commissioner is obliged to declare previous and current economic interests, but she did not
declare her directorship of the Bahamas company. Further, EU commissioners are not allowed to hold outside
directorships while in office (Kroes was in office 2004–2014). According to her lawyer, Kroes acknowledged the
situation, calling it an "oversight", and declared that she would take full responsibility.
2018 Speaker, WEF

Peter Krogh USA academia/politician? 69 70 94

education: Harvard, Tufts
1958-1960 New England Merchants Bank
1962-1967 associate dean of the Tufts University Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy
1967-1968 assistant to Secretary of State, Dean Rusk
Vice Chairman, Panel on International Information, Education and Cultural
Relations
1970-1995 Dean, Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University
1974 Geheimhaltung und Öffentlichkeit in der Außenpolitik (w/ Werner Kaltefleiter
1982-1988 Moderator, weekly PBS television program on foreign affairs, “American
Interests"
1988-2005 Moderator, PBS television foreign affairs series: "Great Decisions"
2006 American Foreign Policy in Historical Perspective (Festschrift in honor of Dr.
 Wolfgang Schürer)

William Kristol USA academia 95

education: Harvard
son of: Irving Kristol
1995 ? founder The Weekly Standard
1.1989-1.1993 Chief of Staff to the Vice President
The New Republic dubbed Kristol "Dan Quayle's brain" when he was appointed the Vice President's chief of staff.
1993-1994 Chairman, Project for the Republican Future
Kristol was key to the defeat of the Clinton health care plan of 1993
1997-2005 Chairman, New Citizenship Project
1997 Co-founder, Project for New American Century
Kristol was a leading proponent of the Iraq War. Already in 1998.
Director, Foreign Policy Initiative
board member, Emergency Committee for Israel
2003 The War over Iraq
He was a vocal supporter of the 2006 Lebanon War

Ed Kronenburg (NED)/INT NATO 06

2004-2006 Directeur Kabinet van de Secretaris-Generaal NATO
2007-2008 Grootmeester van het Huis van Hare Majesteit de Koningin
2012-2017 Ambassador to France
2017- Ambassador in China

Fred Krupp USA lawyer 12

eduaction: Yale
1984- President, Environmental Defense Fund
serves on the board of the H. John Heinz III Center for Science, Economics and the Environment, the John F.
Kennedy School of Government Environment Council, the Nicholas Institute for Environmental Policy Solutions, and
the Leadership Council of the Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies

Pedro Pablo Kuczynski USA finance 88

his father was born in Germany, fled in 1933
1961-1967 World Bank
1968-1973 World Bank
1973-1975 Partner, Kuhn, Loeb & Co.
1975 Chief economist, IFC
President, Halco Mining
1983-1992 Deputy Chairman, First Boston
1992- Founder, Latin American Enterprise Fund
Er war zudem Vorstandsmitglied in verschiedenen Unternehmen:
von 1992 bis 1996 bei der Bank Credit Suisse First Boston (CSFB),
von 1992 bis 1995 beim Eisen- und Stahlunternehmen Compañía de Acero del Pacífico (CAP) in Chile,
von 1995 bis 1996 beim US-amerikanischen Kupferproduzenten Magma Copper Company,
von 1996 bis 1999 bei Edelnor S.A. (Empresa Electrica Del Norte Grande) in Chile, einem
Energieversorgungstochterunternehmen der französischen GDF Suez,
von 1996 bis 2001 bei dem japanischen Automobilhersteller Toyota Motor Corporation
von 1996 bis 2001 beim argentinischen Stahlunternehmen Siderúrgica Argentina (Somisa)
von 1983 bis 2001 beim US-Investmentunternehmen R.O.C. Taiwan Fund (heute: Taiwan Greater China Fund)
[8]
von 2003 bis 2004 bei dem luxemburgischen Montanunternehmen Tenaris S.A.
von 2003 bis 2004 bei dem Bergbauunternehmen Southern Peru Copper Corporation, das 2004 an die Grupo México
ging.
von 2007 bis 2016 beim argentinischen Stahlunternehmen Ternium.
2005-2006 Prime Minister, Peru
2016- President, Peru

André Kudelski SUI industry 02 05 06 11 13 14

15 16 17 MSC 18
2006 top 300 reichste schweizer
1991- President and CEO, Kudelski SA
 Director, Edipresse Group, Nestlé, Swiss International Air Lines and Dassault
Systemes
member of the Advisory Board of Credit Suisse Group and of the management
committee of economiesuisse.
2018 Speaker, WEF

Knut Freiherr von Kühlmann-Stumm GER politician 64

1961- stellvertretender Vorsitzender der FDP-Bundestagsfraktion
11.1963-1.1968 Fraktionsvorsitzender der Liberalen

Peter Kuin NED 68

Aleksander Kwasniewski POL politician 08 (former communist, later president)

Jaap Kymmell NED lawyer 67

Partner, Pierson, Heldring and Pierson

Ulysses Kyriacopoulos GRE industry 09 13

Marc Ladreit de Lacharrière FRA finance 87 88 89 90 91 92

billionaire (2016)
He worked for L'Oréal for fifteen years, and was its CEO for a while.
Member, Steering Committee Bilderberg
In August 2010, he was named Goodwill Ambassador for the UNESCO
CEO of FIMALAC (a.k.a. Financière Marc de Lacharrière)

John LaFalce USA politician 02

Christine Lagarde w FRA/INT politician / IMF 09 13 14 16 17

MSC 18
1981 joined Baker & McKenzie, a large Chicago-based international law firm
She handled major antitrust and labour cases, was made partner after six years and was named head of the firm in
Western Europe. She joined the executive committee in 1995 and was elected the company's first ever female
Chairman in October 1999. In 2004, Lagarde became president of the global strategic committee.

2005 – 2007 Minister of Commerce and Industry

2007 – 2011 Minister of Finance
2011 – ongoing Managing Director, IMF
In 2014, Lagarde was named the fifth most powerful woman in the world by Forbes magazine, in 2016 number 6, in
2017 number 8.
WEF Trustee per 11.2016
2018 Speaker, WEF

On 3 August 2011, a French court ordered an investigation into Lagarde's role in a €403 million arbitration deal in
favour of businessman Bernard Tapie. On 20 March 2013, Lagarde's apartment in Paris was raided by French police
as part of the investigation. On 24 May 2013, after two days of questioning at the Court of Justice of the Republic
(CJR), Lagarde was assigned the status of "assisted witness", meaning that she was not herself under investigation in
the affair. According to a press report from June 2013, Lagarde has been described by Stéphane Richard, the CEO of
France Telecom (a former aide to Lagarde when she was Finance Minister), who has himself been put under formal
investigation in the case, as having been fully briefed before approving the arbitration process which benefitted
Bernard Tapie. Subsequently, in August 2014 the CJR announced that it had formally approved a negligence
investigation into Lagarde's role in the arbitration of the Tapie case. On 17 December 2015, the CJR ordered Lagarde
to stand trial before it for alleged negligence in handling the Tapie arbitration approval. In December 2016, the court
found Lagarde guilty of negligence, but declined to impose a penalty.

Philippe Lagayette FRA finance 82 92 (Banque de France)

Marc LaLonde CAN politician 77

Christian de la Malene FRA politician 64

Giorgio La Malfa ITA politician 74 75 88

laut final list of participants auch 79 dabei; im conference report nicht aufgeführt
cf. http://www.nytimes.com/1993/03/03/world/web-scandal-special-report-broad-bribery-investigation-ensnaring-
elite-italy.html?pagewanted=all

son of:
Ugo La Malfa ITA politician 64 65
education: University of Venice
Member, ACUSE
4.1965-2.1975 Leader, Republican Party
1975 L'altra Italia. Documenti su un decennio di politica italiana. 1965–1975
cf. Ennio Ceccarini, Ugo La Malfa: Una Vita politica, 1985

Allen Lambert CAN finance 68

1961-1979 Chairman, TD Bank

Baron Leon Lambert BEL finance inv58 71 72 75 77 78

79 80 81 82 83 84
86 87
education: Oxford, Yale
his family has been Rothschild representative in Belgium since the early 19 th century
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Léon_Lambert_(1928-1987)
1973- Founding member, Trilateral Commission

Richard Lambert UK media/finance/industry 11

1991-2001 Editor, Financial Times
6.2003-3.2006 Member, Monetary Policy Committee of the Bank of England
(sets the interest rate for Pound sterling)
7.2006- Director-General, Confederation of British Industry
2011- non-executive director, Ernst & Young

P. Lambrias GRE politician 81

Graf Otto Lambsdorff GER politician 80 82 83 84

1973- Founding member, Trilateral Commission
1977-1982 Economy Minister
1982-1984 Economy Minister
1988-1993 Chairman, FDP
1992-1994 President, Liberal International
1992-2001 Chairman European Group, Trilateral Commission

Karl Lamers GER politician 95 MSC 13-16, 18

1994- Mitglied, Bundestag
2004-2008 Vorsitzender Unterausschuss NATO-Partnerschaften
2005- Stv. Vorsitzender, Verteidigungssauschuss Bundestag
2008-2014 President, Atlantic Treaty Association
Vize-Präsident, Deutsche Atlantische Gesellschaft
2010-2012 President, NATO parliamentary assembly

Alexandre Lamfalussy INT BIS 83 86 88 92

1981-1985 Assistant General Manager, BIS
1985-1993 General Manager, BIS
1988-1989 Member Delors Committee
former member Group 30

Norman Lamont 53 club UK finance 95

 N.M. Rothschild & Sons
1990-1993 Chancellor, Exchequer
1993- N.M. Rothschild & Sons
1996-2008 Chairman, Le Cercle
1998 Member, Pilgrims Society
2008- President, Economic Research Council

Gilles Lamontagne CAN politician 83

1984-1990 Lieutenant Governor, Quebec

Pascal Lamy INT EC/WTO 2000 01 02 03 05 09

11 12 WPC 2008, 2012-2014
1985-1994 G7 Sherpa European Community
1999-2004 EC for Trade
2005-2013 Director General WTO

Erwin Lanc AUT politician 79

1973-1977 Verkehrsminister
1977-1983 Innenminister
1983-1984 Foreign Minister
1984-2000 President, International Handball Federation
1989-2008 President, International Institute for Peace

Eric Lander USA academia 10

education: Princeton, Oxford (Rhodes scholar)
In 2001, a draft of the human genome was published in the journal Nature. The Whitehead Institute for Biomedical
Research, Center for Genome Research, was listed first (the order was according to total genomic sequence
contributed). Lander was the first author named.
2008- xxxx Co-Chair of the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology

Gunnar Lange SWE politician 62

1955-1970 Trade Minister
1961- Vice-Chairman, Ministerial Council, OECD
important during formation of EFTA in the late 1950s

Halvard Lange NOR politician 62 64 66 69 [59 invited]

1946-1963 Foreign Minister
Lange was, together with Lester B. Pearson [BB 61, 64, 68] and Gaetano Martino, one of the "three wise men" on the
"Committee of Three" advising NATO on ways to strengthen its non-military cooperation. A result of this work was
the formation of the NATO Science Programme in 1957.
1963-1965 Foreign Minister

Lars Langslet NOR politician 69 70

1969 Forandre for a bevare
1981-1986 Minister of Culture

Lewis Lapham USA (CFR) 73

two possibilities:

Lewis A. Lapham
education: Yale (Skull&Bones)
till 1959 shipping business
1959-1981 worked for Bankers Trust Company

father of:
Lewis H. Lapham
education: Yale, Cambridge
1976-2006 Editor, Harper's Magazine
1978- ongoing Member, CFR
1988 Money and Class in America
1990 Imperial Masquerade
1993 The Wish for Kings: Democracy at Bay
2003 Theater of War
2005 The American Ruling Class (movie)
2016 Age of Folly: America abandons its democracy
brother of: Anthony A. Lapham (CIA lawyer)

Pierre Olivier Lapie FRA prov56

56 cancelled last minute

Jacques de Larosière INT IMF 82

1978 – 1987 Managing Director, IMF
1987 – 1993 Governor Banque de France
1992 – xxxx member Group of 30
1993 – 1998 President EBRD
1988-1989 Member Delors Committee

René Larre INT BIS 74

1971-1981 General Manager, BIS

Stig Larsson SWE journalist? 94

Kurt Lauk GER industry/politician 91 96 13 15 MSC 09-18

education: Stanford
1989-1992 CFO & Deputy CEO, Audi
1992-1996 CFO, Veba AG (now: E.On)
1996-1999 board member, DaimlerChrysler
2004-2009 Member, European Parliament
2000-2015 Präsident, Wirtschaftsrat CDU
Member, Trilateral Commission

Comte Paul de Launoit BEL finance/industry prov56

56 cancelled last minute

Anne Lauvergeon w FRA industry 06 10 MSC 14-16

1991-1994 French G7 Sherpa
1995-1997 Managing Director, Lazard
1997-1999 General Director, Alcatel
1999-2001 CEO, Cogema (merged into Areva in 2001)
number 8 big linker 2000 corporate network [eq auqaeo with David de Rothschild]
2001-2011 CEO, Areva (a French multinational group specializing in nuclear power and
renewable energy)
2006 Fortune Global 500: 2nd most powerful woman in the world
2009 Forbes 9th most powerful woman in the world
Director, Total; Suez; Vodafone
Member, Trilateral Commission

Holger Lavesen DEN industry prov96

Chairman, Danish Oil & Gas Consortium

Nigel Lawson UK politician 82 90

grandfather's name: Leibson
1981-1983 Secretary of State for Energy
6.1983-10.1989 Chancellor of the Exchequer (= finance minister)
In 1986 the City of London's financial markets were deregulated in the so-called 'Big Bang'. In an interview in 2010
Nigel Lawson said that an unintended consequence of the Big Bang was the financial crisis of 2007-2008.
Jean Lecanuet FRA politician 65 66
In 1965, he ran in the presidential election as a center-right candidate.
1968-1993 Mayor, Rouen
1974-1976 Justice Minister

Cees/Kees van Lede NED industry 89

-1991 Chairman, Dutch Business Association
number 5 big linker Europe 2005

Michael Ledeen USA academia/secret services 05

His doctoral dissertation eventually became Universal Fascism: The Theory and Practice of the Fascist International,
1928–1936, first published in 1972.
Ledeen has been a long time and active supporter of political dissidents, particularly Iranians, and co-founded The
Coalition for Democracy in Iran.
In the 1980 lead up to the US presidential election, Ledeen, along with Arnaud de Borchgrave, wrote a series of
articles published in The New Republic and elsewhere about Jimmy Carter's brother, Billy Carter's contacts with the
Muammar al-Gaddafi regime in Libya. Ledeen testified before a Senate subcommittee that he believed that Billy
Carter had met with and been paid off by Yasser Arafat of the Palestinian Liberation Organization.
Five years later, in 1985, a Wall Street Journal investigation suggested that the series of Billygate articles written by
Ledeen were part of a larger disinformation campaign intended to influence the outcome of that year's presidential
election. According to the reporting, Francesco Pazienza, an officer of the Italian intelligence agency SISMI, alleged
that Ledeen was paid $120,000 for his work on Billygate and other projects.
Ledeen worked for the Italian military intelligence agency SISMI in 1980 providing "risk assessment", and consulting
on extradition matters between Italy and the US.
In the early 1980s, Ledeen appeared before the newly established Senate Subcommittee on Security and Terrorism,
alongside former CIA director William Colby, author Claire Sterling and former Newsweek editor Arnaud de
Borchgrave. Both Ledeen and de Borchgrave worked for the Center for Strategic and International Studies at

Georgetown University at the time. All four testified that they believed the Soviet Union had provided for material
support, training and inspiration for various terrorist groupings.
Ledeen was involved in the Iran–Contra affair as a consultant of National Security Advisor Robert C. McFarlane.
Ledeen vouched for Iranian intermediary Manucher Ghorbanifar. In addition, he met with Israeli Prime Minister
Shimon Peres, officials of the Israeli Foreign Ministry and the Central Intelligence Agency to arrange meetings with
high-ranking Iranian officials, whereby U.S supported Iranians would be given weapons by Israel, and would proceed

to negotiate with Hizbollah for the release of hostages in Lebanon. Ledeen's own version of the events is published in
his book, Perilous Statecraft.
Ledeen specifically called for the deposition of Saddam Hussein's regime by force in 2002.
Ledeen is a long-time foe of Iran. He believed that invading the country should have been the first priority in the "war
on terror" in 2003 rather than Iraq. He believes that “everything traces back to Tehran”.
2007 The Iranian Time Bomb
2010 Obama's Betrayal of Israel
2016 The Field of Fight

Théo Lefèvre BEL politician 67

4.1961-7.1965 Prime Minister

Albert Legault CAN academia 80

expert in strategic studies

Jules Léger CAN diplomat 67

9.1958-7.1962 Permanent Representative to NATO & OEEC
1962-1964 Ambassador to Italy
1964-1968 Ambassador to France
1968-1972 Undersecretary of State
1973-1974 Ambassador to Belgium & Luxembourg
1.1974-1.1979 Governor General of Canada

Sakari Lehto FIN industry/politician 73

1972-1987 CEO, Partek
1975-1976 Foreign Trade Minister
Chairman, Finnish Club of Rome

Paula Lehtomäki w FIN politician 04

2003-2007 Foreign Trade Minister
2007-2011 Environment Minister

Franz Leibenfrost AUT industry 79

education: Oxford, INSEAD
1964-1974 BASF, USA
1974-1979 Steyr-Daimler-Puch
1979-1989 Semperit

Manuela Ferreira Leite w POR politician 09

2002-2004 Finance Minister
6.2008-4.2010 Leader, Social Democratic Party

Wolfgang Leitner AUT industry 08

billionnaire
CEO, Andritz AG

Pierre Lellouche FRA politician 96 03

education: Harvard
1979-1988 un des fondateurs et des principaux animateurs du nouvel IFRI où il est
responsable
de l’ensemble du secteur politico-stratégique
11.2004-11.2006 President, NATO parliamentary assembly
2009-2010 Secretary of State for European Affairs
2010-2012 Secretary of State for Foreign Trade
Director, Nuclear Threat Initiative
Member, Trilateral Commission
Member, IISS

Paul Leman CAN industry 71

Preisdent, Alcan Aluminium

Carola Lemne SWE industry 15

2014- Director-General Svenskt Näringsliv (Confederation of Swedish Enterprise)

Lyman Lemnitzer INT military 63

1961-1962 Chairman of the NATO military committee
1.1. 1963 – 1.7. 1969 SACEUR

Paul Lendvai AUT journalist 68 69 93

Hungarian, fled after 1956 to Austria. Einer seiner ersten Freunde in Österreich wurde Hugo Portisch.
He was the correspondent for Eastern Europe of the daily Die Presse and the Financial Times for twenty-two
years./Von 1960 bis 1987 war er Auslandskorrespondent für die Londoner Financial Times in Wien. He also
contributed to The Economist His weekly columns were published by Der Standard newspaper.
Lendvai is editor in chief and co-publisher of Europäische Rundschau, the Vienna-based international quarterly.
Austrian Federal President Heinz Fischer and former Czech Foreign Minister Karel Schwarzenberg held speeches at
the 40th anniversary of the review on November 8, 2013
Lendvai was appointed on April 3, 2014, as chairman of the independent migration council for Austria by the minister
of interior.
1971 Anti-Semitism without Jews: Communist Eastern Europe
1982-1987 Leiter, Osteuropa-Redaktion ORF
autobiography: Mein Österreich. 50 Jahre hinter den Kulissen der Macht, 2007

François Lenglet FRA media (journalist) 17

2012- Directeur, service Economie, France 2
Jonkheer Emile van Lennep NED/INT politician 63 64 65 70 72 73
(18) 74 75 77 78 79 80
81 82 83 84 85 87
BB 18x 63-65, 70, 72-85, 87
1951-1969 General Treasurer, ministry of finance
1958-1969 Chairman, Monetary Committee of the European Community
1969-1984 Secretary-General, OECD
1998 Working for the World Economy: A Personal History

Bernardino Leon Gross SPA politician 06 07 08 09 10 11

2004-2008 Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
2008-2011 Secretary General at the office of the Prime Minister of Spain
(main foreign policy advisor)
2009-2011? G20 Sherpa
2011-2014 EU Special Representative for the Southern Mediterranean
2014-2015 Special Representative and Head of the UN Support Mission in Libya

Wolfgang Leonhard GER academia 81

communist, lived in soviet union and GDR, left in 1949
From 1935 to 1937 Leonhard attended Karl Liebknecht School in Moscow, a school for the children of German and
Austrian antifascists. A special children's home (Children's Home No. 6) had been established in Moscow for Austrian
and German orphans of fascism; Leonhard lived there from September 1936 to August 1939, when it was closed a
week after the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, following months of pressure after a number of residents were arrested in
the so-called Hitler Youth Conspiracy.
1936 was the beginning of "The Great Purge", a period of arbitrary arrests and trials in the Soviet Union. Leonhard's
mother was arrested by the secret police, NKVD, in October 1936, and had to do forced labour for the next 12 years.
taught Russian history and the history of international Communism at Yale University from 1966 to 1987. One of his
former student there was the future president George W. Bush, whose view on the struggle between tyranny and
freedom he influenced a great deal.
After cold war: Several times he observed elections in Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine for the Organization for Security
and Co-operation in Europe (OECD).
Husband of: Elke Leonhard, was an SPD member of the Bundestag, the German parliament, from 1990 to 2005.

Douglas LePan CAN diplomat/academia 70

education: Harvard, Oxford
1946-1959 diplomat (London, Washington)
1964-1970 Principal of University College, University of Toronto

Louis Leprince-Ringuet FRA academia 74

1951 bis 1971 Kommissar des Commissariat à l’énergie atomique (CEA).
1974-1990 President, European Movement France

Jean Lesage CAN politician 61

1960-1966 Premier, Quebec

Jan Leschly (DEN)/USA industry 98 99 02

1994-2000 CEO, Smithkline Beecham
2000- CEO, CareCapital LLC

Henri Lesguillons INT academia 70

President 'Inter-Université'

Lawrence Lessig USA academia 13

education: Cambridge, Yale
2009-2015 director of the Edmond J. Safra Center for Ethics at Harvard University.
As co-director of the Center for the Study of Constitutionalism in Eastern Europe there, he helped the newly-
independent Republic of Georgia draft a constitution.[14] From 1997 to 2000, he was at Harvard Law School, holding
for a year the chair of Berkman Professor of Law, affiliated with the Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society.
[13] He subsequently joined Stanford Law School, where he established the school's Center for Internet and Society
One Way Forward: The Outsider's Guide to Fixing the Republic is the seventh book by Lawrence Lessig, a Harvard
law professor and activist concerned about the excessive influence of corporate money in politics. One Way Forward
describes his discussions with activists in the Tea Party and Occupy Wall Street. He says the two groups have a lot in
common, including a concern for the future of the US and a willingness to devote substantial amounts of time and
possibly money to do what they think is likely to fix the worst of the problems.
They also share a counterproductive tendency to label as "treasonous" anyone who suggests talking with the other
side. Lessig says that together these different groups can fix the biggest problem facing the US today, namely the
excessive influence of corporate money in politics, also called crony capitalism or corporate welfare. However, all
sides must first find ways to listen to the others to find their common ground.
In October 2014, Killswitch, a film featuring Lawrence Lessig, as well as Aaron Swartz, Tim Wu, and Edward
Snowden received its World Premiere at the Woodstock Film Festival, where it won the award for Best Editing. In the
film, Lessig frames the story of two young hacktivists, Swartz and Snowden, who symbolize the disruptive and
dynamic nature of the Internet.
In February 2015, Killswitch was invited to screen at the Capitol Visitor's Center in Washington DC by Congressman
Alan Grayson. The event was held on the eve of the Federal Communications Commission's historic decision on Net
Neutrality.
He proposed the concept of "Free Culture"
Lessig announced the launch of his presidential campaign on September 6, 2015
husband of: Bettina Neuefeind, a German-born Harvard University colleague

Jean Letourneau FRA politician 56

Enrico Letta TC ITA politician 12

4.2013-2.2014 Prime Minister
On 20 April 2013, owing to the bankruptcy of the candidates for President of the Republic of Franco Marini and
Romano Prodi, during the 2013 presidential election the whole leadership of the Democratic Party, including Deputy
Secretary Letta, resigned from their positions.
Nephew of: Gianni Letta, Berlusconi's right hand, international advisor Goldman Sachs

Doris Leuthard SUI politician 11

2006- Bundesrätin (2006-2010 Economy; since 2011 Environment, Energy and
Transport)

Harold Lever UK politician labour 72 77 85

1969-1970 Paymaster General
1970-1974 member, Shadow Cabinet
1970-1973 Chairman, Public Accounts Committee
1971- Governor, LSE
1974-1979 Chancellor, Duchy of Lancester
1974-1982 Trustee, Royal Opera House
1981-1987 Chairman Trustees, Royal Academy
1984 Chairman of the Commonwealth Prime Ministers' commission into the Developing
World Debt Crisis
1985 he co-wrote "Debt and Danger" which advocated excusing the Developing World a debt burden which was
crippling their fragile economies.

P. M. A. Leverkuehn GER lawyer/politician 54

Jacques Lévesque CAN politician 81

Stuart Levey USA finance 15

education: Harvard Law School
7.2004-3.2011 Undersecretary of Treasury for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence
1.2012- ongoing Chief Legal Officer, HSBC

Arrigo Levi ITA „journalist“ 70 72 74 75

1960-1962 Moscow correspondent, Corriere della Sera
1962-1966 Moscow correspondent, Il Giorno.
1966-1968 Chief newscaster, RAI
1969-1973 Correspondent, La Stampa
1973- Founding member, Trilateral Commission
1973-1978 Managing director, La Stampa
1979-1983 Editor, International Section, The Times, editing its international section
1988- Editor-in-chief, Corriere della Sera
1998-03.07.2007 Adviser for External Relations to two Italian presidents (Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
and Giorgio Napolitano)

Richard Levin USA industry CFR 16

education: Oxford, Stanford, Yale
1993-2013 President, Yale University
On February 6, 2004, Levin was appointed to the Iraq Intelligence Commission, an independent panel convened to
investigate U.S. intelligence surrounding the United States' 2003 invasion of Iraq and Iraq's weapons of mass
destruction.
Levin had been rumored as a possible replacement for Larry Summers [BB 98, 02, 07, 08, 10, 14, 17] as Director of
the White House National Economic Council
2012- ongoing Member, CFR
3.2014-6.2017 CEO, Coursera

Ariel Levite ISR think tank 12

2002-2007 principal deputy director general for policy at the Israeli Atomic Energy
Commission
2008- ongoing senior associate Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

Maurice Lévy FRA industry 6.11

1987-2017 CEO, Publicis
2017- Chairman, Publicis
Today, the Publicis Group is the world's 3rd largest advertising and media conglomerate, and Lévy is one of the most
influential men in France and in advertising worldwide.
1.2008 International Leadership Award, Anti-Defamation League
(in recognition of his stance towards tolerance and diversity)
He also financed the 2008 concert at the Trocadéro to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the founding of the state of
Israel.
2.2010-6.2012 President of the French Association of private sector companies (AFEP)
Member, Le Siècle
5.2011- ???? Board member, Compagnie financière Edmond de Rothschild
Board member, Deutsche Bank

Walter Levy USA consulting CFR 73 74 79 80

born in Altona, Germany / fled in 1933
World War II headed the petroleum section of the Office of Strategic Services
1948-1951 guided the petroleum sector of the Marshall Plan / ECA
1951-1997 Member, CFR
In the ensuing decades, he ran his own business, the W. J. Levy Consultants Corporation. He helped renegotiate oil
leases between states that wanted to tap their own resources effectively and companies that feared outright
nationalization.
1982 Oil Strategy and Politics, 1941-1981

André Lévy-Lang FRA finance 91 92 94 95 96 97

98 2000 01 02 03
WPC 2008 2010-2017
began his career in 1960 at the Atomic Energy Commission
1965-1974 various positions in the Schlumberger Group
???
1990-1999 CEO, Banque Paribas until the merger creating BNPParibas
???
2008-2015 Vice Chairman Supervisory Board Paris Orleans
9.2015- v ice-chairman of the supervisory board of Rothschild et Cie
Member of the board of Institut français des relations internationales (Ifri)
chairman of Fondation du Risque and Institut Louis Bachelier

Andrew Drew Lewis USA (politician)/industry 88

1981-1983 Secretary of Transportation
1986-1997 CEO, Union Pacific Corporation

Bernard Lewis UK/USA academia (CFR) 79 01 02

1947-1974 married to Ruth Hélène Oppenheim
1974-1986 joint position at Princeton University and the Institute for Advanced Study
In the wake of Soviet and Arab attempts to delegitimize Israel as a racist country, Lewis wrote a study of anti-
Semitism, Semites and Anti-Semites (1986)
1982- ongoing Member, CFR
1986-1990 Cornell University
In the wake of the September 11, 2001 attacks, the interest in Lewis's work surged, especially his 1990 essay The
Roots of Muslim Rage.

Flora Lewis USA journalist CFR 81 84

laut final list of participants auch 79 dabei; im conference report nicht aufgeführt
1942- Associated Press
1956-1966 Washington Post
1971-2001 Member, CFR
1987 Europe: A Tapestry of Nations
·1992 Europe: Road to Unity

Samuel Lewis USA diplomat CFR 93

education: Yale, Johns Hopkins
22.12.1975-13.04.1977 Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs
1977-1985 Ambassador to Israel
Lewis had a major role in negotiating the Camp David peace talks in 1978 that resulted in a historic treaty between
Egypt and Israel. The Camp David Accords were signed September 17, 1978, and within months Begin and Sadat
were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. A formal treaty between Egypt and Israel was announced the next year
1979-2003 Member, CFR
1987-1993 Chairman, US Institute of Peace
1993-1994 Director of Policy Planning
Member, U.S. Advisory Council, Israel Policy Forum

William Lewis (UK)/USA media 97

1994-2002 Financial Times
2002-2005 Sunday Times
2010 editor-in-chief, Telegraph Media Group
2010-2014 News Corp.
2014- interim CEO, Dow Jones

Ursula von der Leyen w GER politician 15 16 MSC 14-18

WEF Trustee per 11. 2016
12.2013- ongoing Defense Minister
2018 Speaker, WEF

André Leysen BEL industry 83 84 88

number 5 connector between European Roundtable Companies in 1994 according to degree
number 10 connector between European Roundtable Companies in 1994 according to betweenness
1974-1984 member supervisory Board Agfa-Gevaert
1976 co-founder VUM
1981-1999 director Hapag Lloyd
1984- chairman supervisory board Agfa-Gevaert
1988-1997 Director BMW
1988-1999 member advisory board Deutsche Bank
1990-1994 member of the presidency in the board of directors of the Treuhandanstalt in Germany
1997-1998 vice-chairman BMW
app. 1999 Member, ERTI
-2002 Director Bayer AG
Director Deutsche Telekom
member supervisory board E.on
director Schenker AG
father of:
Thomas Leysen BEL finance 11 13 14 15 16 17
1978 took over VUM from André Leysen
2000-2008 CEO, Umicore
4.2008- Chairman, Verbond van Belgische Ondernemingen
2008- Chairman, Umicore
2011- Chairman, KBC Group
chairman Corelio
Member, supervisory board, Bank Metzler
board member UCB

Cheng Li USA think tank CFR 11 12 14

Brookings Institution
Li grew up in Shanghai during the Cultural Revolution. In 1985 he came to the United States
1993-1995 worked in China as a fellow sponsored by the Institute of Current World Affairs
2008 "China’s Changing Political Landscape: Prospects for Democracy"
2010 "China’s Emerging Middle Class: Beyond Economic Transformation"
2010- ongoing Member, CFR
2014 "China's Political Development: Chinese and American Perspectives"
Director, Board of Directors, National Committee on United States-China
Relations
2016 Chinese Politics in the Xi Jingpin Era: Reassessing Collective Leadership
2017 The Power of Ideas: The Rising Influence of Thinkers and Think Tanks in China
Member, Institute of Current World Affairs

Christopher Liddell USA industry CFR 17

education: Oxford
-1995 Joint CEO and Managing Director of CS First Boston NZ
1995-1998 CFO, Carter Holt Harvey
1999-2002 CEO, Carter Holt Harvey
2003-2005 CFO, International Paper
2005-2009 CFO, Microsoft
2010-2014 General Motors
2014-2016? CFO, WME-IMG
??? Member, CFR
1.2017- Assistant to the President and Director of Strategic Initiatives

Prinz Adam Liechtenstein LIE royalty / Habsburgs 85 86 87 billionnaire

1984 wurde er als Stellvertreter seines Vaters eingesetzt. Nach dessen Tod übernahm Hans-Adam II. 1989 die
Regierung. Unter seiner Führung trat Liechtenstein den Vereinten Nationen und dem EWR bei.
2003 wurde ein Vorschlag des Fürsten zur neuen liechtensteinischen Verfassung von vielen Kritikern als ein
Rückschritt in den Absolutismus bezeichnet. Dem Vorschlag stimmte jedoch die Mehrheit der Bevölkerung (64,3 %)
in einer Volksabstimmung zu.
Am 15. August 2004 setzte er seinen Sohn Alois als seinen Stellvertreter ein und übergab ihm die Staatsgeschäfte.
Seit der entschädigungslosen Enteignung des Hauses Liechtenstein in der Tschechoslowakei im Jahr 1945 durch die
Dekrete von Edvard Beneš blieben die mährischen Besitzungen im Eigentum des zuerst tschechoslowakischen, später
des tschechischen Staates. Alle politischen und gerichtlichen Bemühungen des Fürsten Hans Adam II. – nach dem
Ende der kommunistischen Diktatur 1990 – um Rückgabe des enteigneten Besitzes (neben den Schlössern Feldsberg,
Eisgrub und Groß Ullersdorf noch weitere 14 Schlösser, 1.600 Quadratkilometer Land – mithin 2 % der gesamten
Fläche Tschechiens und das Zehnfache der Staatsfläche Liechtensteins – sowie diverse Industriebetriebe) scheiterten
am Widerstand der tschechischen Regierung, die dem Fürstentum Liechtenstein, um Beneš' Rechtsposition
beibehalten zu können, sogar die diplomatische Anerkennung als Staat versagte.
Gleichwohl zeichnet sich Fürst Hans-Adam II. durch grosse Geschäftstüchtigkeit aus und stellte die solide
wirtschaftliche Grundlage seines Hauses wieder her, die durch die Enteignungen in der Tschechoslowakei von 1945
derart stark gelitten hatte, dass unter der Regentschaft seines Vaters auch die berühmte Kunstsammlung zeitweise als
«Notgroschen» herhalten musste und die Familie, wie Hans-Adam es formulierte, «dem Bankrott entgegensah». Dies
gelang ihm vor allem durch die Erweiterung der kleinen Bank in Liechtenstein zur Privatbank LGT Group, die er
bereits vor seiner Thronbesteigung international ausrichtete und zu einem bedeutenden Bankhaus machte.
Mit einem Vermögen von 5 Milliarden Dollar ist Hans-Adam II. der sechstreichste Monarch weltweit.
Finn Lied NOR politician/industry 73
was a Norwegian military researcher and politician for the Labour Party. He was particularly known for work on the
establishment of the Norwegian state oil company Statoil. His effort to ensure that a large part of the revenues from
the oil industry that explored the petroleum deposits under the Norwegian continental shelf was taxed by the
Norwegian state was of great importance.
Lied spent almost his entire professional career at the Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI), where he
worked from 1946 to 1983, interrupted only by studying and ministerial posts. Lied was director of FFI from 1957
until he retired in 1983, and contributed greatly to shaping the institute. Lied was concerned with the technological
importance of research for social development.
1971-1972 Cabinet Minister in the Ministry of Industry
1974-1984 Chairman, Statoil
During the Yom Kippur War, Lied led the action committee Let Israel Live. Later, he was involved in the creation of
the friendship association Friends of Israel in the Norwegian Labour Movement ( Norwegian: Venner av Israel i
Norsk Arbeiderbevegelse (VINA). From 1978 to 1993 he was a member of the Norwegian Committee for the support
of the Jerusalem Shaare Zedek Medical Center.

Pieter Lieftinck NED politician/finance 57 I

1945-1952 Finance Minister
1952-1955 IBRD Representative to Turkey
1955-1971 Executive Director, ÎBRD/IMF/IFC
oral history: https://oralhistory.worldbank.org/person/lieftinck-pieter

Hans van Liemt NED industry 85

Klaus Liesen GER industry 81

1976-1996 Chairman, Ruhrgas AG

Tove Lifvendahl w SWE journalist 14

Erkki Liikanen INT/FIN EC/finance 99 05

1987-1990 Minister of Finance
1990-1994 first Finnish Ambassador to EU
1.1995-9.1999 European Commissioner for Budget, Personnel and Administration
9.1999-7.2004 European Commissioner for Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs
7.2004- Governor, Finnish Central Bank
6.2008-6.2014 Chairman, Finnish Red Cross
2012 Liikanen report on reform of EU banking sector

Assar Lindbeck SWE academia 84

has a theory on self-destructive welfare state dynamics, in which the welfare system erodes norms relating to work
and responsibility: change in the work ethic is related to a rising dependence on welfare state institutions.

Sjur Lindebraekke NOR finance 55 II

56 cancelled last minute
1945-1959 Bank Manager, Bergens Privatbank
1962-1970 Leader, Conservative Party

Willy Linder SUI journalist (NZZ) 77

1954- Wirtschaftsredaktor NZZ
1972- Ressortleiter
1988-1993 Leiter des Schweizerischen Instituts für Auslandforschung
Mitglied der Eidgenössischen Kartellkommission

Anna Lindgh w SWE politician 03

Christian Lindner GER politician FDP 13

12.2013- Leader, FDP
Franklin Lindsay USA secret services CFR 64
education: Stanford
World War II OSS
1948-2011 Member, CFR
Member, US Atomic Energy Commission
helped set up the European side of the Marshall Plan
helped fellow OSSer Frank Wisner establish OPC (1949-1951 Deputy Chief OPC)
3.3.1953 „A Program for the Development of New Cold War Instruments“
1962- President, Itek Corporation
After the 1968, Presidential election, the incoming president, Richard Nixon, asked him to head a secret task force to
reorganise the CIA
launched The New Leader [Operation Mockingbird?], cf. Wilford, chapter 4 in The
CIA, the British Left and the Cold War where he argues that it played an important role in the creation during the
1940s of 'Cold War consciousness'
„Lindsay, der im Herbst 1948 in der Pariser Zentrale des Marshall-Plans für Averell Harriman tätig war, wurde Zeuge
des Gesprächs und begann unmittelbar danach, für Wisner als Operationsleiter zu arbeiten. 'Harriman wusste alles
über das OPC', so Lindsay. Wisner unterrichtete ihn am 16. November 1948 über jede Einzelheit. Danach war Geld
nie mehr ein Thema. (...) Der Marshall-Plan half nicht nur mit Geld und konspirativen Wohnungen, sondern auch mit
Personal für Geheimpropaganda und antikommunistische Aktionen, die den französischen und italienischen
Gewerkschaften galten.“ Weiner, CIA die ganze Geschichte

John Lindsay USA politician CFR 65

Yale (Scroll&Key)
1959-1965 House of Representatives
1961-1995 Member, CFR
1966-1973 Mayor, New York City

Pierre Liotard-Vogt (FRA)/SUI industry 70 74 77 81

1973-1982 Chairman, Nestlé

Jean de Lipkowski FRA politician 64

Polish ancestors (Il est le fils d'Henri de Lipkowski, centralien et industriel, héros de la Première Guerre mondiale,
déporté et mort à Buchenwald en 1944)
1968-1974 secrétaire d'État aux Affaires étrangères

Maurice Lippens BEL finance 2000 02 06

education: Harvard
number 5 big linker Europe 2005
he held management positions at Scienta S.A., the Société Européenne de Venture Capital, whose shareholders are the
Agnelli Group, Rothschild Group, Société Générale de Belgique, Robert Bosch and Paribas (France). He then took
over a company in Brussels on his own account, the main department of which was resold in 1979.
Maurice Lippens joined the AG Group (nl) in 1981, in 1983 becoming Managing Director and then Chairman /
Managing Director in 1988. He has been the Chairman of Fortis since 1990, but was relieved of his position after a
government bailout of the bank in September 2008. The bailout came after Fortis had been over ambitious and made
Fortis take over ABN-AMRO, an acquisition Fortis could probably not afford and therefore Fortis was close to
bankruptcy when the government took over.
Mr Lippens has been involved in numerous law suits and has been blamed by many for the downfall of Fortis due to
his over ambitious merger plan with ABN Amro during the economic crisis.
Member, Cercle de Lorraine

Paavo Lipponen FIN politician 98 2000 01 02 03 04

1995-2003 Prime Minister
2006-2007 Member, Amato Group --> Lisbon Treaty
Bei der Präsidentschaftswahl in Finnland 2012 wurde er von der SDP als Kandidat aufgestellt, erhielt aber nur 6,7 %
womit er auf dem fünften Platz aller Kandidaten landete. Damit verlor die SDP nach 30 Jahren das Amt des
Präsidenten der Republik Finnland.

Seymour Lipset USA academia (CFR) 70

1972-2006 Member, CFR
Senior Fellor, Hoover Institution
A Socialist in his early life; Lipset later moved to the right, and became one of the first neoconservatives.
1975-1990 Professor of Political Science and Sociology at Stanford University
He was the only person to have been President of both the American Political Science Association (1979–80) and the
American Sociological Association (1992–93)
Vice-chairman, US Intitute of Peace
American Jewish Committee
Lipset was a strong supporter of the state of Israel, and was President of the American Professors for Peace in the
Middle East, chair of the National B'nai B'rith Hillel Commission and the Faculty Advisory Cabinet of the United
Jewish Appeal, and co-chair of the Executive Committee of the International Center for Peace in the Middle East.
1965 The Berkeley Student Revolt: Facts and Interpretations
1967 Student Politics
1968 Revolution and Counterrevolution: Change and Persistence in Social Structures
1971 Rebellion in the University

John Lipsky USA academia CFR 12 WPC 2012-2013, 2015-2017

education: Stanford
On graduation from Stanford, Lipsky joined the International Monetary Fund, where he helped manage the Fund's
exchange rate surveillance procedure.
1978-1980 IMF Resident Representative in Chile (Pinochet!)
1984-1998 Salomon Brothers
1995- ongoing Member, CFR
1998- JPMorgan
Chief Economist and Director of Research, JPMorgan Chase
Vice Chairman, JPMorgan Investment Bank
2006-2011 First Managing Director, IMF
2011/12- Distinguished Visiting Scholar, Johns Hopkins SAIS
Director, National Bureau of Economic Research
former director, American Council on Germany

Lawrence Litchfield USA industry 64

President, Duquesne Club
1960-1963 President, Alcoa
1963-1965 Chairman, Alcoa (Aluminum Company of America)
„Litchfield brought with him an international outlook that enhanced Alcoa's expansion abroad, and he was an
effective spokesman to the financial community during a period of renewed expansion.“ George David Smith, 309
1967 The Politicization of Kashmir, 1930-1947 (same person?)
Bellhouse, Mary L., and Lawrence Litchfield. "Vietnam and Loss of Innocence: An Analysis of the Political
Implications of the Popular Literature of the Vietnam War." J ournal of Popular Culture. 16 (Winter 1982): 157-174
(same person?)

Jens Litten GER student? 69

-7.1968 stellvertretender Vorsitzender des Sozialdemokratischen Hochschulbundes (SHB)
1969 Eine verpasste Revolution?

He Liu China politician 14

Deputy Director of National Development and Reform Commission of China and director of Economy Project Group
of Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reforms

G.P. Livanos billionnaire GRE industry 82 93

In 1949, he founded his own company, Ceres Hellenic Shipping Enterprises. Shortly after, he inherited his father's 30-
ship fleet, which included the world's five largest supertankers.
Livanos managed his business from Lausanne. With over 100 ships, his fleet was the largest merchant navy in
Greece.
In 1994, Livanos' fortune was an estimated US$3 billion. He was ahead of his time, as he had begun to heed warnings
that abuse of the environment could destroy the planet and was involved in the protection of ocean and coastal
waters. He founded the Hellenic Marine Environment Protection Association (HELMEPA) in 1982.

Andrew Liveris USA industry 12

Greek immigrant
4.2006- ongoing Chairman, DowDupont
member of the executive committee of the Business Roundtable
 former President, International Council of Chemical Associations
2011-2012 Vice-Chairman, Business Council
2013-2014 Chairman, Business Council
member, Peterson Institute for International Economics
2010, 2012 and 2013, named No. 1 Power Player in the global chemical markets by ICIS Chemical Business
magazine
app. 2015- ongoing Member, Trilateral Commission
In December 2016, Liveris was named by Donald Trump to lead his American Manufacturing Council
2018 Speaker, WEF

Ronald Lloyd CAN military 06

2006 Director General Maritime Force Development at National Defence
Headquarters in Ottawa
2008 Commander Canadian Fleet – Atlantic
3.2009 Commander Canadian Fleet – Pacific
7.2010 Chief of Force Development
23.06.2016 35th Commander of the Royal Canadian Navy

Stefan Löfven SWE politician 13

2006-2012 President, IF Metall
2012- Leader, Social Democrats
10.2014- Prime Minister

Annie Lööf w SWE politician 17

2011- ongoing Leader, Centre Party
2011-2014 Minister of Enterprise

Ettore Lolli ITA industry 64

big linker 1972 corporate network
1945-1950 official channel for economical relations between Italy and United States of
America
1950 joined Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, organized its New York office
1966- Vice-Director-General, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro (BNL)
1966-1968 CEO, Riunione Adriatica di Sicurta S.p.A.
1969-1983 Chairman, Riunione Adriatica di Sicurta S.p.A.
1982-1984 Institute Advisory Board, Kreditanstalt Vienna
1986-1990 Vice-Chairman Manufacturers Hanover Ltd., BNL Investment Bank PLC
1987- Lavoro Bank A.G. (Zurich)
used to correct statements of Pope John XXIII
1992-1993 Vice Chairman, JP Morgan Europe

Siro Lombardini ITA economist/politician 73

presidente dell'Istituto Bancario Italiano e della Banca Popolare di Novara, da lui portata alla fusione con la Banca
Popolare di Verona, dando poi vita all'attuale Banco Popolare.

Yongtu Long China think tank 04

1973-1974 post-graduate study at London School of Economics
1978-1980 various positions at PRC Permanent Mission to the UN
1980-1986 Official, Asia Pacific Regional Cooperation Program
1986-1993 Deputy Director-General, China Intern. Center for Economic and Technical
Exchanges
1993-2002 Director-General, International Relations Department, Ministry of Foreign Trade
and Economic Cooperation
He led the first Chinese delegation to OECD in Paris in 1995.
2002-2003 Director-General, International Trade and Economic Affairs Department, Ministry
of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
2003-2010 Secretary General, Boao Forum For Asia
later Co-Chairman, International Capital Conference
As chief negotiator for China's WTO accession, he conducted WTO talks with more than a dozen trade partners.
He received a special award by the United Nations Secretary General Mr. Kofi Annan in Oct. 2004, for his
outstanding contribution to the UN partnership in China and in promoting the values of the UN.
Imbriani Longo ITA finance 57 I
1945- Director General, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro
19xx-1978 President, Banca Nazionale de Lavoro

George Logothetis GRE industry 16

CEO, Libra Group

Ernani Rodrigues Lopes POR politician 85

1967-1975? worked for National Bank
1975-1979 Ambassador to Germany
1979-1983 Permanent Representative to EEC
"Architekt" des Beitritt Portugals zur Europäischen Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft (EWG)
6.1983-11.1985 Finance Minister

Pedro Santana Lopes POR politician 04

2004-2005 Prime Minister

Karl Lorck NOR industry 75

Bernard Lord CAN politician 01

1999-2006 Premier, New Brunswick
In October 2008, it was announced that Lord would be appointed president and CEO of the Canadian Wireless
Telecommunications Association, a lobbyist group that represents cellular, messaging, mobile radio, fixed wireless
and mobile satellite carriers as well as companies that develop and produce products and services for the industry.

Winston Lord USA diplomat CFR 74 78 80 82 83 84

China expert Skull & Bones! 85 87 96
traditional skull&bones dynasty, first member in 1854
Lord accompanied Henry Kissinger on his secret trip to Beijing in 1971, which laid the groundwork for President
Nixon’s historic visit to China the following year.
Lord attended Nixon’s February 1972 meeting with Mao Zedong, and was involved in the negotiations which led to
the signing of the Shanghai Communique.
1973- ongoing Member, CFR
1973-1977 Director of Policy Planning
1977-1985 President, CFR
app. 1978- ongoing Member, Trilateral Commission
1985-1989 Ambassador to China
1990s Assistant Secretary of State for East Asia

Peter Löscher GER industry 09 10 11 12 13

7.2007- 7.2013 Chairman, Siemens
2014-2016 Renova (Vekselberg-Schweiz connection)

John Loudon NED/INT industry 62 65 72

1951-1965 CEO Royal Dutch Petroleum
1965-1976 Aufsichtsratsvorsitzender Shell
1965-1977 Advisory Committee Chase Manhattan
Governor, Atlantic Institute
President WWF

Peter Lougheed CAN politician 73

1971-1985 Premier, Alberta
1996-2002 Chancellor, Queen's University
app. 2001-2007 Member, Trilateral Commission

Richard Löwenthal GER academia 68

Im Exil pflegte er eine enge Verbindung zur Fabian Society
1945 wurde er Mitglied der SPD. Bis 1958 war Löwenthal als freier politischer Journalist für die Nachrichtenagentur
Reuters und als Auslandskorrespondent für den Observer in Bonn tätig, wo er unter dem Pseudonym Rex Löwenthal
auch Kolumnen für Die Zeit schrieb

Ruud Lubbers NED politician 83 91 92 94

education: Canisius College (jesuits)
1963-1973 Corporate Director, Hollandia Corporate
1973-1977 Minister Economic Affairs
11.1982-8.1994 Prime Minister
1995-2000 he taught Globalization Studies at Tilburg University and at the John F. Kennedy
School of Government at Harvard University
2001-2005 UN High Commissioner for Refugees

Fred Luchsinger SUI journalist 69

1968-1984 chefredaktor, NZZ
78 vorgeschlagen von Umbricht
Geir Lundestad NOR academia 05

Björn Lundvall SWE industry 68 75 77 78 79 80

1964-1980 Ericsson

Joseph Luns NED/INT politician/NATO 64 65 66 67 68 69

53 club (20) 70 71 72 73 74 75
immer 64-84 77 78 79 80 81 82
83 84
33-36 Mitglied der Nationalsozialistischen Partei!
Während des 2. Weltkrieges Botschafter in Schweiz, UK, Portugal
1949-52 UN-Botschafter der Niederlande in New York
Aussenminister 1952-1971, Generalsekretär NATO 71-84
Joseph Marie Antoine Hubert Luns (28 August 1911 – 17 July 2002) was a Dutch politician and diplomat of the
defunct Catholic People's Party (KVP), now merged into the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA). He was the
longest-serving Dutch Minister of Foreign Affairs from September 2, 1952 until July 6, 1971 and later became the
5th(and also longest-serving) Secretary General of NATO for 13 years from October 1, 1971 until June 25, 1984.

Luns demonstrated a preference for conservative and authoritarian political parties and an interest in international
politics. As a young student he positioned himself on the political right, favoring a strong authority for the state and
being of the opinion that socialism, because of its idealistic ideology, had fostered the rise of fascism and nazism.
Luns himself had been a silent member of the National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands (NSB) but left in 1936
before this party chose a strongly anti-Semitic course.

He joined the Dutch Diplomatic Service in 1938 and, after a two-year assignment at the Private Office of the Foreign
Minister, was appointed as attaché in Bern (Switzerland) in 1940. In late 1941, he moved to Lisbon, Portugal. In both
countries, he was involved in assistance to Dutch refugees, political espionage and counterintelligence. In 1943, he
was transferred to the Dutch embassy in London. Ambassador E. Michiels van Verduynen discovered Luns's great
affinity for the political element in international affairs and entrusted him with important files on Germany, which
Luns handled with great skill.

In 1949, Luns was appointed as deputy Dutch permanent representative to the United Nations. He worked closely
with his new chief, Von Balluseck, a political appointee without diplomatic experience. After the Netherlands became
a member of the Security Council, he temporarily chaired the Disarmament Commission.

His co-minister was Johan Willem Beyen, an international banker not affiliated to any political party but the protégé
of Queen Juliana. The two ministers had a completely different style of operating and clashed repeatedly on policy
even before the end of 1952. However, they accommodated and avoided future conflicts by a very strict division of
labour. Luns was responsible for bilateral relations,Benelux and international organisations. After the 1956 elections,
Beyen left office and Luns stayed as Foreign Minister until 1971 in both center-left and center-right governments.
Bilateral relations with Indonesia and the Federal Republic of Germany, security policy and European integration
were the most important issues during his tenure.
Atlantic cooperation was a fundamental aspect of Luns's foreign policy, and Dutch foreign policy in general. Luns
believed that Western Europe could not survive the Cold War without American nuclear security and so he promoted
strong and intensified political and military cooperation in NATO.

European integration was permanently on Luns's political agenda. Beyen had introduced the concept of the European
Economic Community. In March 1957, Luns signed the Treaties of Rome establishing the EEC and Euratom.

Luns played a vital role in the negotiations unwinding French participation and continuing its political membership of
the Alliance. By then, Luns had internationally established his reputation as an able and reliable negotiator and was
seen as an important asset in London and Washington.

Throughout his years as Dutch foreign minister, Luns had gained an international status uncommon for a foreign
minister of a small country.

In 1971, Luns was appointed as NATO Secretary-General. At the time of his appointment, public protests against
American policies in Vietnam were vehement throughout Western Europe and among European politicians the
credibility of the American nuclear protection was in doubt. Though there were initial doubts about his skills for the
job he soon proved that he was capable of managing the alliance in crisis. He regarded himself as the spokesman of
the alliance and he aimed at balancing the security and political interests of the alliance as a whole.

William Luti USA (military)/politician 04 05 06 07

before Special Advisor for National Security Affairs to Vice President Cheney
-2005 ? Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Near Eastern and South Asian
Affairs
worked under Douglas Feith [BB 2004], overseeing the Office of Special Plans, a Pentagon intelligence shop used to
produce intelligence supporting the Bush administration’s claims about the threat represented by Saddam Hussein.
[LA Weekly, 2/19/04, New Yorker, 5/12/03]
2005- Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for Defense Policy
and Strategy
later Vice President for Strategic Implementation, Hudson Institute

Franz Lütolf SUI Finance 80 81 82 83 84 86

87 88 89
Generaldirektor SBV
Swiss Member, Steering Committee Bilderberg (between Umbricht and Krauer)

Francisco Luzon Lopez SPA finance 95

1991- President, Corporación Bancaria de España
1996-2012 Santander

Mogens Lykketoft DEN politician 98 03 05 07

1993-2000 Finance Minister
2000-2001 Foreign Minister
2005-2011 Foreign Policy Spokesman for the Social Democratic parliamentary group.
[eventuell Munich Security Conference participant?]
2011- President, Parliament of Denmark
9.2015-9.2016 Chairman, UN Assembly

Kevin Lynch CAN politician 04

William Lynn USA politician/arms lobby 12

1984-1989 Member, CFR (same person?)
1997-2001 Under Secretary of Defense
8.2002- senior vice president of Government Operations and Strategy
2.2009-10.2011 Deputy Secretary of Defense
1.2012- Chairman & CEO, DRS Technologies

John Lyras GRE industry 93

ships
Robert Mabro UK academia (oil) 97
born in Alexandria, Greek orthodox. In 1960 he joined a Jesuit seminary near Paris
He founded the Oxford Energy Policy Club in 1976; the club continues to meet biannually and gives oil industry
executives and senior government officials from around the world the opportunity to hold informal, off-the-record
talks.
In 1982, He founded the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies.
In the wake of the 1997 Asian financial crisis, oil prices plunged sharply to below $10 a barrel, which had significant
negative effects on the economies of crude oil producers around the world. However, a history of distrust and a desire
to protect their own market share was preventing any cooperation to counter the price fall amongst the nations
affected. In early 1998, following a meeting in Oxford with Adrian Lajous, the head of Mexico's state-owned oil
company Pemex, Mabro held a series of meetings and phone calls in which he acted as an intermediary between
officials from Saudi Arabia and Venezuela, and their Mexican rivals. This initiative led to joint production cuts in late
1998 and early 1999, the effect of which was that by mid-2000 the price of crude oil had recovered to more than $30
a barrel. Lajous later recalled, "Robert Mabro played a key, if unaccredited, role in the secret negotiations that
brought together these three countries."
Fellow of St Antony's College, Oxford

Peter Macadam UK industry/(finance) 77

Personal Assistant to BAT Director, London 1959-1960.
Chairman, General Manager BAT Company (Hong Kong) Ltd. 1961-1962;
Director BAT Group since 1963,
Chairman’s Policy Committee since 1970,
Chairman Tobacco Division Board of Manager 1973-1975,
Chairman BAT Company Ltd.1976,
BAT Industries Ltd. (parent co. of BAT Group following merger) 1976-1982.
Chairman British National Committee of Institute Chamber of Commerce 1978-1985.
Director National Westminster Bank 1978-1984.
Chairman Libra Bank Ltd. 1984-1991;

Antonio Maccanico ITA politician 86

1988-1991 Minister of Regional Affairs
1996-1998 Minister of Posts and Communications
1999-2001 Minister of Constitutional Reform

Donald MacDonald CAN politician/diplomat 71 73 79 80 81 82

83 84 85 86 88 93
1975-1977 Finance Minister
1977- lawyer
app. 1978 Member, Trilateral Commission
1982-1985 chairman of a Royal Commission on the Economic Union and Development
Prospects for Canada; recommended free trade agreement with United States
1988-1991 High Commissioner to United Kingdom

Gordon MacDonald USA academia CFR 71

1969-2001 Member, CFR
published on pollution in the early 1970s

Ian MacDonald CAN academia 80

education: Rhodes scholar
1974-1984 President, York University
1984-1994 Director, York International

William MacDonald CAN politician 75

1964-1972 Chancellor, Waterloo Lutheran University
1968-1974 Lieutenant Governor of Ontario
William Macdonald was a devoted Freemason initiated on March 17, 1917 at the Doric Lodge No. 121 in Brantford,
Ontario
Allan MacEachan CAN politician 83
education: St. Francis Xavier University
1977-1979 Deputy Prime Minister
1980-1984 Deputy Prime Minister

Paolo Macedo POR politician 14

Ian MacGregor USA industry CFR 71

1967-1994 Member, CFR
He went on to become a director of Lazard and chairman of the International Chamber of Commerce
During his chairmanship at American Metal Climax, MacGregor maintained his contacts and visibility with trans-
Atlantic "straddle projects". For example, in 1971–72, he helped spearhead a high-level US-EC Businessmen's
Conference at Versailles assembling top industrialists. MacGregor served on the Steering Committee, and delivered a
speech which reassured Europeans on American commitment for trade expansion during heightened concerns
following the Nixon Administration's decoupling of the dollar's linkage with gold and the threat of Labor-backed
legislation (Burke-Hartke Bill) with protectionist quotas and investment curbs.
MacGregor retired from the NCB in 1986, rejoining Lazard's as a non-executive director.
[8]
On his death, many involved in the 1984-5 strike expressed great bitterness against him. NUM vice-president at
the time, Mick McGahey said, "It's no loss to people of my ilk. MacGregor was a vicious, anti-trades unionist, anti-
working class person, recruited by the Tory government quite deliberately for the purpose of destroying trade
unionism in the mining industry. I will not suffer any grief, not will I in any way cry over the loss of Ian MacGregor."

Bernard Mach SUI academia (genetics) 70

education: Rockefeller University
1977-1998 Chairman of the Department of Microbiology in Geneva
1977-1991 founder & director Biogen
1969-1980 member, Swiss Science Council
1998-2002 member, French National Science Council

Rui Machete POR politician 89

1976-1979 Sozialminister
1981-1983 Driector, Bank of Portugal
1983-1985 Justice Minister
1985 Defense Minister
2013-2015 Foreign Minister

Robert MacIntosh CAN academia? 77

1991 Different Drummers. Banking and Politics in Canada

Roy MacLaren CAN politician/diplomat 72 85 92 94 99

1993-1996 International Trade Minister
app. 1995-2015 Member, Trilateral Commission
1996-2000 High Commissioner to United Kingdom

Bruce MacLaury USA think tank CFR 77 80 81 82 83 84

85
1968-2008 Member, CFR
1971-1977 President, Federal Reserve Bank Minneapolis
1973- ca. 1985 Founding Member, Trilateral Commission
1977-1995 President, Brookings Institution

Margareth MacMillan CAN academia 98 99 01 02 03

Maurice Macmillan UK finance/politician 79

Emmanuel Macron FRA politician 14

2008-2012 Rothschild Bank
2014- Economy Minister
2017- President
2018 Speaker, WEF

Alexander Maculan AUT industry 95

Ende der 1980er Jahre übernahm Maculan die von seinem Vater aufgebaute Baugesellschaft Hofman & Maculan, die
er 1990 in die börsenotierte Maculan Holding AG einbrachte. Nach starkem Auslandsengagement und schnellem
Wachstum (16 Milliarden Schilling Umsatz und fast 9000 Mitarbeiter 1995) mussten die Unternehmen der Maculan-
Gruppe 1996 Konkurs bzw. Ausgleich anmelden.
Mein Fall. Traum und Alptraum eines Unternehmers, 1997

Monica Maggioni w ITA „media“ 14

12.2013-8.2015 Director, RAI
8.2015 Chairwomen, RAI
2015- Vice president, European Broadcasting Union
2015- member, Trilateral Commission
Sie wird dann nach Israel geschickt, um die dramatischen Phasen der zweiten Intifada zu dokumentieren, und dann in
die Vereinigten Staaten , um den Präsidentschaftswahlen zu folgen, die den Sieg des republikanischen Kandidaten
George W. Bush sahen. Im Jahr 2001 , nach dem 11. September , wurde sie zuerst in den Nahen Osten und dann in die
Vereinigten Staaten, um die verschiedenen Stadien der Vorbereitung für den Krieg zu folgen.
Im Jahr 2003 , unter den italienischen Journalisten, die im Irak während des Zweiten Golfkriegs anwesend waren ,
war sie die einzige "eingebettete" Journalistin, der unter den Reihen des US-Militärs zugelassen wurde, um den Krieg
aus ihrer Sicht zu erzählen.
September 2013 exklusives Interview mit Assad

Birger Magnus NOR finance 10

Shiraz Maher paki UK academia 15

app. 2001- 2005 radical islamist
now senior research fellow at International Centre for the Study of Radicalization and
Political Violence
2016 Salafi-Jihadism: The History of an Idea

David J. Mahoney USA industry 81 82 83 84

1977- ??? Chairman, Dana Foundation

William Maillard USA politician 61

Jacques Maisonrouge FRA industry 82 83 85

1967-1973 President, IBM World Trade Corporation
1973-1976 CEO, IBM World Trade Corporation
1976- Chairman, IBM World Trade Corporation
1986- Director General of Industry (French cabinet)
Chairman, French International Trade Development Agency
former member Group 30

Thomas de Maizière GER politician CDU 16 MSC 18

son of: Ulrich de Maizière; cousin of: Lothar de Maizière
2003- ongoing Member, Präsidium Deutscher Evangelischer Kirchentag
2005-2009 Bundesminister für besondere Aufgaben
10.2009-3.2011 Interior Minister
3.2011-12.2013 Defense Minister
12.2013- 3.2018 Interior Minister

Ernst Majonica GER politician CDU 64

inner circle, US-German Conferences (5/8, 1959-1974)
1966-1976 President, European Movement Germany

Divesh Makan hindu USA finance 16

app. 2012 founder, Iconiq Capital
app. 2008-2012 Morgan Stanley
app. 2000-2008 Vice President, Goldman Sachs

Giovanni Malagodi ITA politician 54 55 II 57 II 58 60? 62

65 56 cancelled last minute
freemason?
1930s- Directive positions, Banca Commerciale Italiana
Italian representative at the Organization for European Economic Cooperation.
1954-1972 Secretary, Liberal Party
During his tenure, PLI abandoned the connection with the 19th century Unification
of Italy ideals, and established strong ties with Confindustria, the association of
Italian industrialists.
1958-1966 President, Liberal International [successor of Roger Motz, BB 54, 55 II, 58]
2.1972-7.1973 Finance Minister
1972-1985 Leader, Liberal Party
1982-1989 President, Liberal International
Member, ACUSE

Scott Malcomson USA (Monere ltd.) CFR 16

2008- ongoing Member, CFR
Scott Malcomson has worked as an author, reporter, civil-society executive, and government official in Africa, Asia,
the Middle East, Europe, and North and South America. He is a senior fellow for international security at the New
America Foundation and director of special projects at Strategic Insight Group.
2016 Splinternet: How Geopolitics and Commerce Are Fragmenting the World Wide Web
„Scott Malcomson has brilliantly extended the connections between Silicon Valley and the military back far beyond
DARPA—back, in fact, to World War I. If you want to understand the conflict between cyberspace utopians and the
states and corporations who seek to dominate our virtual lives, you’ve got to read this book.”

Franco Malfatti ITA politician 64 66

1974 cancelled last minute
1970-1972 President, European Commission

Floris Maljers NED industry 88

Unilever
1988-1994 Member, ERTI

Peter Mandelson UK politician 99 08 09 11 12 13

14

Irshad Manji CAN think tank 05

Bayless Manning USA lawyer CFR 4.72

participant TC creation meeting Pocantico 24.7.1972
1955-1964 Law professor, Yale University
1961-1999 Member, CFR
1964-1971 Dean, Stanford Law School
1971- President, CFR

Preston Manning CAN politician 98

son of: Ernest Manning (Premier of Alberta, 1943-1968)
1987-2000 Leader, Reform Party
1997-2000 Leader of the Opposition

Stephanos Manos GRE politician 86 93 01

8.1992-10.1993 Finance Minister
2009-2012 Leader, Drassi party

Peter Mansbridge CAN journalist 10

2009- Chancellor, Mount Allison University
1988-2017 Chief correspondent, CBC News

Sicco Mansholt INT politician 63 64

1958-1972 European Commissioner for Agriculture
1973-1973 President European Commission
1973/74 Member, Group of Eminent Persons, UN on TNCs

Paul D. Manson CAN military 89

1986-1989 Chief of Defence Staff
President, Paramax (aerospace company)
1996-1997 Chairman, Lockheed Martin Canada

Margarida Marante POR journalist 96

1992-2003 Presenter at Sociedade Independente de Comunicao (SIC)

Jean Marchand CAN trade union/politician 61

1961-1964 President, Confédération des syndicats nationaux
1965-1976 Member Parliament
1968-1976 various minister posts
1976-1983 Senator

Carlos March Delgado SPA finance 89

brother of: Juan March Delgado, member of March family, one of the most powerful families in Spain
co-president, Grupo March
1974/7- 2015 Banca March
1979-1994 member and President Spanish section, Trilateral Commission
1989-1996 Founder and First President of the Spanish Section of the European Monetary
Union

Serif Mardin TUR academia 95

education: Stanford / Johns Hopkins

Mikhail Margelov RUS politician 03

2002-2009 Member, Parliamentary Assembly, Council of Europe

Christophe de Margerie FRA industry 08

2007-2014 Director General, Total

Munoz Marin, Luis USA politician CFR invited 56 cancelled last minute
1949-1965 Governor, Puerto Rico
1960-1979 Member, CFR

Robert Marjolin INT politician 55 II 60 65

56 on provisional list in OWA archive, no x for not attended
1931-1934 Scholarship from Rockefeller Foundation for economics and sociology at Yale
education: Yale
1938 Participant, Colloquium Walter Lippmann
6.1940- economic advisor to the De Gaulle Government-in-exile in Great Britain
Before the final phase of the war he had already sketched plans for the reconstruction of France and the rest of
Europe. 1943 represented the Government-in-exile in Washington for a purchasing
mission
After the war first director of the foreign trade department in the French Ministry of Economic
Affairs
later junior minister for the reconstruction of France
He initiated the economic development of France for the following decades. In
contrast with Ludwig Erhard of Germany, Marjolin implemented a strong state
control of the economy. This contrast defined the relationship between the French
and German economic policies for the remainder of the 20th century.
According to Meyssan all this was related to Jean Monnet:
„Robert Marjolin joins Jean Monnet in London in 1940, by whose side he will remain. He follows Monnet to
Washington in 1943 where Monnet busies himself in serving American interests in North Africa, then in organising
supplies to France after the Liberation. Marjolin accompanies Monnet to Paris in 1946 when Monnet is named
Commissioner-General of the Planning Board; Marjolin becomes the Assistant Commissioner.“

Marjolin was particularly involved with the Marshall Plan for assistance to Europe.
8.1947 published a memorandum which helped persuade the US Congress to support the plan.
1948-1955 Chairman, OEEC
He tried to divert the organization from its course as a purely technical authority for the administration of the
European trade relations. He wanted it to become politically active, in order to achieve both an economic and also an
increasing political integration of European countries. Towards the end of 1954 Marjolin surprisingly resigned
from his OEEC position
member of the staff of the socialist minister of foreign affaires Christian Pineau
and
economics professor at the University of Nancy
1955 Led the French delegation in negotiations on the formation of the European
Economic Community (EEC). He attached particular importance to setting a common economic policy, a financial
and monetary policy and as a result got the support of the German delegation leader Alfred Mueller Armack as well
as its deputy Hans von der Groeben.
1958-1967 European Commissioner for Economy and Finance
In 1962, with Robert Triffin, Belgian-American economist and CFR member and economic adviser to the Action
Committee for the United States of Europe of Jean Monnet, Robert Marjolin devised a programme of action for the
second stage of the European Economic Community. Conforming with the wishes of Walter Hallstein, the programme
proposed to refashion the Treaty of Rome in a more federalist direction, opening the road to the realisation of
economic and monetary union.
Robert Marjolin detested Charles de Gaulle, who returned the compliment.
Robert Marjolin ended his career on the board of the oil multinational Royal Dutch Shell.
Marjolin, Robert, Le travail d’une vie, me?moires 1911–1986, Paris: Robert Laffont (1986).

Christina Markus Lassen DEN politician 15

Christa Markwalder CH politician 16

1.2008- lawyer, Zurich Financial Services
30.11.205- President, Nationalrat

Stephen Marris INT OECD (academia) 88

1980s Economic Advisor to Secretary General, OECD
former member Group 30

Wilfried Martens BEL politician 89 90 91 93

1979-1981 Prime Minister
1981-1992 Prime Minister

Edwin Martin USA diplomat (CFR) 60

1960-1962 Assistant Secretary of State for Economic Affairs
1961-1996 Member, CFR
1962-1964 Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs
1964-1968 Ambassador to Argentina

Paul Martin CAN politician/diplomat 57 I 67 68

1963-1968 Secretary of State for External Affairs
1968-1974 Senator
1974-1979 High Commissioner to United Kingdom

Paul Martin jr. CAN politician 96

1993-2002 Finance Minister
2003-2006 Prime Minister

Philip Martin USA academia? 92

published on immigration
Roger Martin CAN academia 08

Gilles Martinet FRA politician/diplomat 71

1960-1967 secrétaire national adjoint, Parti Socialiste unifié
1972 quits PSU, joins Parti socialiste
1981-1984 Ambassador to Italy

Miguel Angel Martinez SPA politician 84

1964- International Union of Socialist Youth
1983-1992 Vice-President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
1986-1996 Vice-President of the WEU Assembly
1992-1995 President of the Parliamentary Assembly, Council of Europe

Guillherme Martins POR politician 01

1995-1999 Secretary of State for Educational Administration
1999-2000 Minister of Education
2001-2002 Minister of Finance [check month]
2000-2002 Minister of Presidency

Rogerio Martins POR politician? 82 83

Seretary of State for Industry

Janos Martonyi HUN politician 08

1998-2002 Foreign Minister
2010-2014 Foreign Minister

Rainer Masera ITA finance 98

BIS
1975- Italian Central Bank
1988-1998 Istituto Mobiliare Italiano
1995-1996 Minister of Budget
1998-2004 Chairman, Sanpaolo IMI

Edward Mason USA economist CFR 56 63 66

worked for OSS during World War II
Marshall Plan (ECA?)
1947-1972 Member, CFR
1947-1958 Dean, Graduate School of Public Administration (now JFK School of
Government)
1962 President, American Economic Association

René Massigli FRA diplomat 63

5.1919 had a series of secret meetings with various German officials in which he offered
on
behalf of his government to revise the peace terms of the upcoming Treaty of
Versailles in Germany's favour in regards to territorial and economic clauses of the
proposed treaty. During his meetings, Massigli let the Germans know of the deep
divisions between the "Big Three" at the Paris Peace Conference, namelyWoodrow
Wilson, David Lloyd George and Georges Clemenceau. Speaking on behalf of the
French government, Massilgi informed the Germans that the French considered the
"Anglo-Saxon powers", namely the United States and the British Empire to be the
real post-war threat to France, argued that both France and Germany had a
common
interest in opposing "Anglo-Saxon domination" of the world and warned that the
"deepening of opposition" between the French and the Germans "would lead to the
ruin of both countries, to the advantage of the Anglo-Saxon powers"
1920-1931 Secretary-general for the Conference of Ambassadors
Head of the Quai d'Orsay's section dealing with the League of Nations
1929-1930 worked closely with Briand in his project for creating a European "federation" that
 many have seen as a prototype for the European Union
1954-1956 Secretary-General of the Quai d'Orsay
Massigli played a major role behind the scenes in resolving the 1954 crisis in trans-
Atlantic relations caused by the rejection by the French National Assembly of the
European Defence Community treaty

Jessica Mathews w USA think tank CFR 98 99 2000 01 02 04

(15) TC 98 05 06 07 08 10 12
13 15 17
grand-daugher of Maurice Wertheim, Jewish banker
wife of: Charles Boyd [BB 99, 02, 07 – always together]
1977-1979 Director of the Office of Global Issues of the National Security Council,
1978- ongoing Member, CFR
1980-1982 Washington Post
1982-1993 founding Vice President and Director of Research of the World Resources Institute
1993-1997 Senior Fellow, CFR
1997-2015 President, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
app. 1998-2001 Member, Trilateral Commission

Charles Mathias USA politician/lawyer CFR 67 68 70 72 74 75

(17) 81 84 85 86 87 88
immer 84-93 plus 8x vorher 89 90 91 92 93
1969-1987 Senator
1972- ongoing Member, CFR
11.1972 Participant, second Atlantic Conference, Venezuela
1985-1986 President, NATO Parliamentary Assembly
1987-1993 partner at the law firm of Jones, Day, Reavis and Pogue
1991 chosen by U.S. Federal Reserve Board to lead a committee to supervise the
operations of First American Bankshares, Inc. Prior to his arrival, First
American had been secretly acquired by BCCI, which resulted in a major
banking scandal
1992-1999 Chairman, First National

Marcello Mathias POR diplomat/politician 62 63

Jack Matlock USA diplomat CFR 6.91 96

1971-1975 Director of Soviet Affairs, State Department
1972-1991 attended all US-Soviet summits except 1979 Carter-Brezhnev summit
1975-1979 Deputy Ambassador Moscow
1981-1983 Ambassador to Czechoslovakia
1985-1985 National Security Council
1986- ongoing Member, CFR
4.1987-8.1991 Ambassador to Soviet Union
Conditions at the Embassy were tense, as Marine Sergeant Clayton Lonetree had
been found to have compromised Embassy security. Within a few months of the
Lonetree scandal, all U.S. intelligence assets in the Soviet Union had been
exposed.
The Americans suspected that the security breach had meant that the Embassy
code
room was no longer secure and worked frantically to determine how. It was not
until
1994 that Aldrich Ames, a mole within the CIA, was caught. Another mole, Robert
Hanssen, this time within the FBI, was caught only in 2001.
6.1991 Matlock received word of a coup planned against Gorbachev, and warned
him.
It was to no avail: shortly after his July summit with Bush, Gorbachev was
briefly removed from power by the August 1991 coup.

Niels Matthiasen DEN politician 67

1971-1973 Minister of Culture
1975-1980 Minister of Culture
1975-1977 Minister of Public Works
1977-1978 Minister of Environment

James Mattis USA military/politician 15 MSC 18

11.2007-9.2009 NATO Supreme Allied Commander Transformation
11.2007-8.2010 Commander United States Joint Forces Command
11.8.2010-22.03.2013 Commander US Central Command
2013-1.2017 board member of the Silicon Valley biotech company Theranos
1.2017- Secretary of Defense

Björn Mattsson FIN manager? 95

http://www.finskaakademien.se/ledamoter/bjorn-mattsson/ ??

Bruce Mau CAN designer 05

2003- co-founder, Institute without Boundaries
2010- co-founder, The Massive Change Network
2015- Chief Design Officer, Freeman

Helmut Maucher GER/(SUI) industry 92 95

number 7-17 big linker corporate-policy group network 1996
German citizen!
1975-1980 Generaldirektor Nestlé Deutschland
1980- Generaldirektor Nestlé
4.1983 Participant, ERTI founding meeting
1983-1999 Member, ERTI
1990-2000 Präsident, Verwaltungsrat, Nestlé
1996-1999 Chairman, ERTI
In dieser Zeit wurde Nestlé zum größten Nahrungsmittelkonzern der Welt
Der erste Nicht-Schweizer, der jemals in einem Schweizer Unternehmen eine solch
herausragende Stellung einnahm

Pierre Mauder SUI (local politician) 15

participation probably related to John Kerry's accident in Geneva a few weeks before.

Reginald Maudling UK politician 55 I 55 II 56 65 67

4.70
71 73
1952-1955 Economic Secretary to the Treasury
1955-1957 Minister of Supply
1957-1959 Paymaster General (EFTA)
1959-1961 President of the Board of Trade
1961-1962 Secretary of State for the Colonies
07.62-10.64 Chancellor of the Exchequer
11.64-???? Kleinwort Benson director [famous private bank]
06.70-07.72 Home Secretary [on 1 January 1973 Great Britian joined EEC]
1973- Founding member, Trilateral Commission

André Maurois FRA writer 55 I

aka Émile Salomon Wilhelm Herzog

Judith Maxwell UK? CAN? academia 80

-1980 C.D. Howe Institute
1985- Chairwoman, Economic Council of Canada

Charles Maynes USA diplomat CFR 94

education: Harvard, Oxford (Rhodes)
later, for 9 years Foreign Service Officer in Laos and the Soviet Union
1972-1977 Secretary of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
1974-2006 Member, CFR
1977-1980 Assistant Secretary of State for International Organizational Affairs
1980-1997 Editor, Foreign Policy
1997-2007 President, Eurasia Foundation

Philippe Maystadt BEL/INT politician 96 09

1980-1985 minor minister positions
1985-1988 Minister Economic Affairs
1988-1998 Finance Minister
During his last term as Minister of Finance, Maystadt came under heavy criticism after it was revealed that under his
responsibility the Belgian State had lost up to 571 million euros in high-risk speculative investments.
5 years [when?] Chairman, Interim Committee of the International Monetary Fund
Governor of European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)
2000-2011 President, European Investment Bank

Andrew McAfee USA academia 14

co-director, MIT Initiative on the Digital Economy
2009 Enterprise 2.0
Race Against the Machine
2014 The Second Machine Age.

Megan McArdle w CFRUSA media (journalist) 16

1973-
right-leaning libertarian
2003-2007 The Economist (online and print)
2007- blogger, The Atlantic
2010-6.2012 Business and economic editor, The Atlantic
6.2012-6.2013 Newsweek
6.2013- Bloomberg View
3.2018- Washington Post
Bernard L. Schwartz fellow, The New America Foundation
2008- ongoing Member, CFR

Terry McAuliffe USA (finance)/politician 02 17

*1957
1985 Helped found the Federal City National Bank
1.1988 Chairman, Federal City National Bank
(youngest chairman in the United States Federal Reserve Bank's charter)
2001-2005 Chairman, Democratic National Committee
2008 Chairman, Hillary Clinton's Election Campaign
1.2014- Governor, Virginia

Leighton McCarthy CAN ??? 83

John McCloy USA think tank/finance CFR 58 64 65 66

verwandt mit Konrad Adenauer
Because of his stature in the legal world and his long association with the Rockefellers and as a presidential adviser,
he was sometimes referred to as the "Chairman of the American Establishment."
1917-1919 US army
education: Harvard
Associate in the firm of Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft
then one of the nation's most prestigious law firms.
1924- Cravath, Henderson, & de Gersdorff
worked with many wealthy clients, such as the St. Paul Railroad.
1934 found new evidence allowing him to re-open an action for damages against
Germany for the destruction caused by the 1916 Black Tom explosion.
He did a great deal of work for corporations in Nazi Germany and advised the
major German chemical combine I. G. Farben, later notorious for
manufacturing Zyklon B.
Generally strong interest in intelligence and in German affairs.
1940-2009 Member, CFR
9.1940 Consultant for US Secretary of War, Henry Stimson
22.4.1941-11./12.1945 Assistant Secretary of War but held only civilian responsibilities, especially the
purchase of war materials for the Army, Lend Lease, the draft, and issues of
intelligence and sabotage.
McCloy was a crucial voice in setting US military priorities and played a key role
in
several notable decisions. [?!]
According to Kai Bird, in his biography of McCloy, "More than any individual,
McCloy was responsible for the decision“ to intern Japanese-Americans from their
homes on the US West Coast to internment camps.
1944 The War Department was petitioned throughout late 1944 to help save Nazi-held
prisoners by ordering the bombing of the railroad lines leading to Auschwitz and
the
gas chambers in the camp. McCloy responded in a letter dated 4 July 1944 to John
W. Pehle of the War Refugee Board, "The War Department is of the opinion that
the
suggested air operation is impracticable. It could be executed only by the diversion
of considerable air support essential to the success of our forces now engaged in
decisive operations and would in any case be of such doubtful efficacy that it
would
not amount to a practical project." McCloy had no direct authority over the Army
Air Forces and could not overrule its choice of targets; the Army Air Forces, led by
General Hap Arnold was adamantly opposed to any outside civilian group choosing
its targets.
An indefatigable committee member, McCloy during the war served on the
government task forces that built the Pentagon, created the Office of Strategic
Services, which eventually became the Central Intelligence Agency, and he
proposed both the United Nations and the war crimes tribunals. He chaired the
predecessor to the National Security Council. As chairman of the Army's Advisory
Committee on Negro Troop Policy, at first he opposed the civil rights spokesman
who wanted the Army to end segregation. However, he changed his mind and in
late
1945, just before leaving the government to return to Wall Street, he proposed
ending segregation in the military.
1945 he and Stimson convinced President Truman to reject the Morgenthau Plan and to
avoid stripping Germany of its industrial capacity.
11./12.1945 Name partner in the Rockefeller-associated prominent New York law firm
Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy
In that capacity, he acted for the "Seven Sisters", the leading multinational oil
companies, including Exxon, in their initial confrontations with the nationalization
movement in Libya as well as negotiations with Saudi Arabia and OPEC
1946-1949 Trustee, Rockefeller Foundation
3.1947-6.1949 2nd President, World Bank [wie geht beides zusammen?]
9.1949-7.1952 first US High Commissioner for Germany
oversaw creation of Federal Republic of Germany
pardonned Nazi industrialists like Flick, Krupp, Sandberger + restitution of
property
pardonned von Weizsäcker etc. for Malmedy massacre
1953-1960 Chairman, Chase Manhattan Bank
1953-1958 Trustee, Rockefeller Foundation
1954-1970 Chairman, Council on Foreign Relations
1955 Member, The Links Club
1958-1965 Chairman Ford Foundation
1958- Member, Draper Committee
1959-1974 inner circle, US-German Conferences (5/8)
adviser to John F. Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson, Richard Nixon, Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan, and primary
negotiator on the Presidential Disarmament Committee.
Late 11.1963 Member, Warren Commission in late November 1963.
He was initially skeptical of the lone gunman theory, but a trip to Dallas with CIA
veteran Allen Dulles, an old friend also serving on the Commission, convinced him
of the case against Oswald. To avoid a minority dissenting report, McCloy
brokered
the final consensus and the crucial wording of the primary conclusion of the final
 report. He stated that any possible evidence of a conspiracy was "beyond the
reach"
of all of America's investigatory agencies, principally the FBI and the CIA as well
as
the Commission itself.
1966-1968 Honorary Chairman, Atlantic Institute

Fazit: always pro-germany, very connected networker, possible double agent [IG Farben!], im 2. WK immer an
zentralen Schaltstellen der Macht, „association with Rockefellers going back to his early Harvard days [1916-1921]
and especially close after 1945.

Peter McColough USA industry CFR 81

1969-1994 Member, CFR
1972-1974 Treasurer, National Democratic Committee
CEO, Xerox
1978-1987 Director, CFR
1985-1987 Treasurer, CFR
longtime friend of Vernon Jordan [BB 69, 70 & always 1979-2009 minus
86 & 88 + 2011-2013, 2016-2017]

James McCormack USA military CFR 57 II 66

education: West Point Military Academy, Oxford (Rhodes), MIT
1942- General Staff, War Department
7.1944-5.1945 Chief of the Movements Branch of Twelfth US Army group
1947-1950 Director of Military Applications of the United States Atomic Energy Commission
encouraged and supported Teller's development of thermonuclear weapons
7.1950- Air Force
1952- Director, Nuclear Applications, Air Research and Development Center
1955-1974 Member, CFR
1955- First head of Institute of Defense Analysis
1958- Vice President for Industrial and governmental relations at MIT
helped create NASA
Chairman, Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority
1965-1970 Chairman, Communications Satellite Corporation

Paul McCracken USA academia CFR 75

education: Harvard
1958-2009 Member, CFR
1969-1971 Chairman, Council of Economic Advisors
1973-app. 1978 Founding Member, Trilateral Commission

Charlie McCreevy (IRL)/INT EC politician 08

1997-2004 Finance Minister
2004-2010 European Commissioner for Internal Market

Alonzo McDonald USA diplomat/(industry) CFR 77

1974- ongoing Member, CFR
-1977 McKinsey & company
1977-1979 Deputy Special Trade Representative and Ambassador in charge of the U.S.
Delegation to the GATT in Geneva
1979-1981 Assistant to the President of the United States and White House Staff Director
1981-1983 President, Bendix
1983 founder, Avenir Group (private investment bank)

David J. McDonald USA trade union 57 I

1952-1965 President, United Steelworkers of America

William McDonough USA finance CFR 97 98 99 2000 02 04

08
education: Georgetown, College of the Holy Cross
1956-1961 US Navy
1961-1967 US State Department
1967-1989 First National Bank of Chicago
1986-1989 Vice Chairman, First National Bank of Chicago
1975- ongoing Member, CFR
Vice Chairman and special advisor to Chairman, Merrill Lynch
1993-2003 President, Federal Reserve Bank of New York
1994-1998 Chairman Committee on Payments and Market Infrastructure, BIS
1995- Director, CFR
1998-2003 Chairman, Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS)
2003-2005 Chairman, Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
former member, Group of 30
app. 2001 Member, Trilateral Commission

Barbara McDougall CAN politician 93

1991-1993 Secretary of State for External Affairs

Michael McDowell IRL politician 92 07 08

education: Gonzaga College (Jesuit)
1990s ???
1999-2002 Attorney General
2002-2007 Minister of Justice
9.2006-6.2007 Tanaiste (deputy prime minister)

Gale McGee USA politician CFR 60

1955-1991 Member, CFR
1959-1977 Senator

George McGhee USA diplomat CFR 54 55 I 55 II 57 I 58 61

invited 56 cancelled last minute 63 64 65 66 67
son of a banker from Texas
education: Oxford (Rhodes)
worked in the oil business:
1940 established McGhee Production Company and soon discovered a major oil field in
Louisiana which made his fortune
World War II Member, Office of Production Management and War Production Board
Naval Air Intelligence
1946- Department of State, worked for William L. Clayton
1949-1951 Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern, South Asian and African Affairs
1952-1953 Ambassador to Turkey (he supported their successful bid for NATO membership)
1954-1996 Member, CFR
what was he doing inbetween except for Bilderberg Meetings??
1961 Director of Policy Planning
1961-1963 Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs
McGhee was instrumental in dealings with the Republic of the Congo and the Dominican Republic in the early 1960s
1963-1968 Ambassador to West Germany
1969- Director, Mobil; Procter and Gamble and Trans World Airlines
1970-1974 Head, Federal City Council
1983 Envoy to the Middle World: Adventures in Diplomacy
1989 Donated his villa in turkey to Georgetown University. Today it is known as
McGhee Center for Eastern Mediterranean Studies
1990 The Dance of the Billions: A Novel About Texas, Houston, and Oil
(semi-autobiographical novel)
2001 I did it this way (memoir)
https://findingaids.library.georgetown.edu/repositories/15/resources/10529

David McGiffert USA (lawyer)/politician CFR 79

World War II Radio technician, United States Navy
education: Harvard University, Cambridge, Harvard Law School
1953-1961 Associate attorney, Covington & Burling
Board member, Atlantic Council
 Board member, Center for Naval Analyses
1962-1965 Assistant Secretary of Defense for Legislative Affairs
11.1965-2.1969 Under Secretary of the Army
dealt with domestic security during the social upheavals of the late 1960s
During the 1967 Newark riots (July 12–17, 1967) and the 1967 Detroit riot (July
23, 1967), ill-prepared Army National Guard troops were despatched to suppress
the riots.
On October 21, 1967, some 35,000 anti-war protesters organized by the National
Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam, gathered for a demonstration
at the Defense Department (the "March on the Pentagon"), where they were
confronted by some 2,500 armed soldiers. During the protest, a famous event
occurred, where George Harris placed carnations into the soldiers' gun barrels.
Abbie Hoffman declared the group's intention of levitating the Pentagon 300 feet
(90 m) by means of meditation, wobbling it once in mid-air in order to exorcise
evil spirits. In the wake of these protests McGiffert took the lead in organizing the
Directorate for Civil Disturbance Planning and Operation, a "domestic war room"
at the Pentagon. About this time, the Pentagon also set up a large computer
database containing the names of individuals suspected of fostering domestic
disturbances. (This controversial program would be shut down in 1970.)
At Secretary McNamara's direction, McGiffert then headed a civil disturbance
steering committee to examine the domestic use of the United States Armed
Forces. United States Deputy Attorney General Warren Christopher also served on
this committee. In the tense atmosphere, further heightened by the assassination of
Martin Luther King, Jr. on April 4, 1968 and the assassination of Robert F.
Kennedy on June 5, 1968, this committee undertook detailed intelligence and
tactical planning based on "worst case" domestic scenarios.
1969- returned to Covington & Burling as a partner.
2.1977-1.1981 Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs
(responsible for Middle East)

Ralph McGill USA journalist 57 I

1959 Pullitzer Prize for editorial writing
He became friends with Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson, acting as
a civil rights advisor and behind the scenes envoy to several African nations.
His personal papers were donated to Emory University and are available at the
Manuscripts and Rare Book Library (MARBL) at Emory University Library. Ralph
McGill is mentioned by name in Martin Luther King Jr.'s Letter from Birmingham
Jail as one of the "few enlightened white persons" to understand and sympathize
with the civil rights movement at the time of the letter (April, 1963)

Richard McGinn USA industry 99

10.1994-4.1996 Executive Vice President of AT&T and Chief Executive Officer of AT&T Network
Systems
1997-2000 CEO & Chairman, Lucent Technologies
oversaw and directed engineering, research and investments of more than $4
billion annually at Bell Labs
member, Business Council
„It was way back in December 2000 that Lucent reported it had overstated its
revenues for its latest quarter by nearly $700 million. Behind the scenes there was
denial: Richard A. McGinn, Lucent's CEO, a salesman to the core--and a man who
had just used $45 million of Lucent's money to build a golf course near its
headquarters!--kept optimistically talking about "recovery" and driving to make it
happen. He blamed his managers for poor execution when the problem had deeper
roots.
Lucent says the U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey is conducting an
investigation into what some of the company's employees did. But when all the
targets become known, they will almost surely not include the man once at
Lucent's top: Rich McGinn, 56, who was fired as CEO two months before the $700
million disclosure. McGinn, says Schacht, was not fired for doing anything illegal
 and hasn't since been found culpable. No, the signal event in McGinn's life after
Lucent is that he collected $12.5 million in severance. If you are a bigtime CEO,
true, getting fired is ignominious stuff. But $12.5 million certainly makes the going
easier.
McGinn's escape raises real questions about the nature of guilt in these affairs. By
a definition that could rationally be plugged into every corporate dictionary,
McGinn did do wrong--by demanding too much. In 2000 he pushed his managers
for results they could not deliver--not, apparently, without some crossing a legal
line. The pressures that McGinn applied were described in the complaint that
Aversano filed, which charged that he and the company had set unreachable goals
that caused them to mislead the public. Obviously that was an adversary's claim,
undermined in addition by the SEC charges that may be made against Aversano.
But McGinn's push was acknowledged as well by Schacht, now 68, who had
preceded McGinn as CEO, stayed on the Lucent board, and returned to take over
when McGinn was ousted.“ [source?]

Jacob Mchangama DEN lawyer 12

2005-2012 adjunct/assistant professor in international human rights, University of
Copenhagen
2008-2014 chief legal counsel, CEPOS
2014- ongoing founder and director of Justitia, think tank focusing on human rights and the rule of law
radical pro-free speech (i.e. Against anti-hate speech legislation):
In a February 2012 article, he maintained that “the combination of a debt crisis, an
aging population addicted to public welfare benefits, one and a half decades of low
growth rates, and increasing competition...is revealing the dark underbelly of
welfarism” in Denmark. “It is not an overstatement,” he claimed, “to say that the
balance between the state and the individual has been shifted decisively in favor of
the state.” Because of a growing need for higher tax income, the Danish
government was now harassing citizens in ways that violated their rights, and was
dangerously skewing “the balance between public welfare and the free market...in
favour of the former,” thus revealing the tendency of the welfare state to eat away
at “the capitalist foundation which sustains it” and the fact that welfare ultimately
“comes not only at the expense of economic freedom but also individual freedom
and choice.”

Donald McHenry afro USA diplomat CFR 86 96

1959- doctoral program, Georgetown University
1963-1971 State Department
1970- ongoing Member, CFR
1971-1976 foreign policy writer for: Brookings Institution, CFR, Carnegie Endowment for
International Peace
9.1979-1.1981 Permanent Representative to UN
8.1979 Principal negotiator for the United States when a Soviet airliner carrying Russian
ballerina Ludmila Vlasova was prevented from taking off by Port Authority Police.
Acting Secretary of State Warren Christopher had ordered the interception because
Vlasova's husband, Alexander Godunov, who had defected two days earlier had
expressed his belief that his wife was returning to the Soviet Union against her
will. Vlasova steadily maintained that she was returning voluntarily, but the U.S.
representation was unwilling to accept her statement unless they could speak with
her in the absence of Soviet officials. This request was denied.
Eventually Soviet officials allowed Vlasova to speak with U.S. representatives in a
mobile lounge that was brought up to the plane. She convinced them that she was
not returning under coercion, and the plane took off with Vlasova on board.
???? Professor of Diplomacy and International Affairs at Georgetown University.
1981- Director of The Coca-Cola Company
Director of AT&T Corporation and International Paper.
Advisory Board member for the Partnership for a Secure America
Member, Global Leadership Foundation

David McKay CAN finance 15 17

2.2014- President, RBC
8.2014- CEO, RBC

Frank McKenna CAN (TD Bank) 94 04 05 06 08 09

ausser 07 immer 04-13 10 11 12 13
1987-1997 Premier of New Brunswick
2005-2006 Canadian Ambassador to USA
5.2006- ongoing Deputy Chairman, Toronto Dominion Bank
Frank McKenna is referred to in the book "Clinton Cash" by Peter Schweizer. The majority of the reference regards to
the Keystone Pipeline decision making process. Hillary Clinton serving as secretary of State in the United States, and
the monetary involvement with TD Bank in Canada is described in depth. The book describes TD Bank, with Frank
McKenna as vice chairman, as having "paid Bill more than any other financial institution for Lectures. More than
Goldman Sachs, UBS, JPmorgan, or anyone on Wall Street". Quoting from the book, "TD Bank paid Bill $1.8 million
for ten speeches over a roughly two-and-half-year period from late 2008 to mid-2011."
"At several of the speeches, (Bill) Clinton was introduced, or interviewed by TD Bank vice chairman Frank
McKenna. Frank McKenna is described as a "good friend of both Bill and Hillary Clinton"

Tom McKillop UK (industry)/finance 08

1999-2004 non-executive director, Lloyds TSB
1999-2006 CEO, AstraZeneca
???? non-executive director, Shell
???? chairman, British Pharma Group
???? Vice-President, European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations
2006-2008 Chairman, RBS Group
2006-2008 Member, European Financial Services RoundTable
While at RBS, the value of the bank's shares fell below a quarter of their level in early 2007. Following criticism
from the press for the takeover of ABN AMRO and the UK government having to bail out the bank, McKillop
announced his early retirement as Chairman of the Royal Bank of Scotland on 13 October 2008. At a meeting of the
Treasury Select Committee of the House of Commonson 10 February 2009, he admitted to having no qualifications in
banking.

Maersk McKinney-Moller DEN industry 69 billionnaire

In 1962, A.P. Møller–Mærsk A/S was granted concession to survey and exploit oil and natural gas resources in
Denmark, rendering a monopoly-like status to Maersk. The 40-year agreement was renewed in 2003, causing some
discussion.
1965-1993 CEO, A.P. Moller – Maersk group (founded by his father)
1965-2003 Chairman, A.P. Moller – Maersk group
1970-1984 first non-American member of the board of IBM
He ranked 557th wealthiest person in the world (2007) on the Forbes list with an estimated fortune of 142 billion
Danish kroner which made him the wealthiest person in Denmark until his death.
He was generally considered one of the most respected industrialists in Denmark, and was admired by many. At his
death he was Denmark's second-richest man after Kjeld Kirk Kristiansen
Møller was a knight of the Danish Order of the Elephant (awarded the 15 December 2000); he was, during his
membership of the order, the only person who was neither royal nor a head of state to hold this honour.

Neil McKinnon CAN finance 65

-1973 Chairman & CEO, Candian Imperial Bank of Commerce
The Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce was formed through the June 1, 1961 merger of the Canadian Bank of
Commerce (founded 1867) and the Imperial Bank of Canada (founded 1873), the largest merger between chartered
banks in Canadian history.
In 1960, Imperial chairman Stuart Mackersy approached Neil McKinnon the President of the Commerce with a
proposal to merge the two banks. This followed a decade of expansion in the Canadian economy and Canada's
capitalization of the industrialization of its natural resources. They quickly reached a deal between the two banks.
On June 1, 1961, the Canadian Bank of Commerce and the Imperial Bank of Canada merged to form the Canadian
Imperial Bank of Commerce with over 1,200 branches across Canada. The new bank possessed the greatest resources
and the most branches of any bank in the country.
CIBC agreed to merge with the Toronto-Dominion Bank in 1998. However the Government of Canada, at the
recommendation of then Finance Minister Paul Martin, blocked the merger – as well as another proposed by the Bank
of Montreal with the Royal Bank of Canada – as not in the best interest of Canadians.
David McLaughlin USA think tank CFR 94
1977- Chairman, Dartmouth College
1981-1987 President, Dartmouth College
1984-2004 Member, CFR
1988-2000 CEO, Orion Safety Products
1988-1997 President & CEO, Aspen Institute

William McLean CAN (politician)/industry 68 72

1957-7.1962 Postmaster General
After his defeat in 1962 elections Hamilton left Montreal for Vancouver where he ran a business.
staunch fiscal conservatism and anti-communism

Marshall McLuhan CAN academia 69

found the conference boring and waste of time
McLuhan's The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man (written in 1961, first published in Canada by
University of Toronto Press in 1962) is a pioneering study in the fields of oral culture, print culture, cultural studies,
and media ecology.
Throughout the book, McLuhan takes pains to reveal how communication technology (alphabetic writing, the
printing press, and the electronic media) affects cognitive organization, which in turn has profound ramifications for
social organization.
His famous aphorism "the medium is the message" (elaborated in his 1964 book, Understanding Media: The
Extensions of Man) calls attention to this intrinsic effect of communications media
1967-1968 Albert Schweitzer Chair in Humanities at Fordham University
At a Fordham lecture in 1999, Tom Wolfe suggested that a major under-acknowledged influence on McLuhan's work
is the Jesuit philosopher Pierre Teilhard de Chardin whose ideas anticipated those of McLuhan, especially the
evolution of the human mind into the "noosphere". In fact, McLuhan warns against outright dismissing or whole-
heartedly accepting de Chardin's observations early on in his first published book The Mechanical Bride (p. 32):
"This externalization of our senses creates what de Chardin calls the 'noosphere' or a technological brain for the
world. Instead of tending towards a vast Alexandrian library the world has become a computer, an electronic brain,
exactly as in an infantile piece of science fiction. And as our senses have gone outside us, Big Brother goes inside.
So, unless aware of this dynamic, we shall at once move into a phase of panic terrors, exactly befitting a small world
of tribal drums, total interdependence, and super-imposed co-existence."

H.R. McMaster USA military CFR 17 MSC 18

2003- ongoing Member, CFR
2004- command of the 3rd Cavalry Regiment and fought the Iraqi insurgency in Tal Afar
top counter-insurgency adviser to General David Petraeus [BB 13, 14, 15, 16, 17]
Director of the Army Capabilities Integration Center
Deputy to the Commander for Planning of the International Security Assistance
Force in Afghanistan
Dereliction of Duty: Lyndon Johnson, Robert McNamara, The Joint Chiefs of Staff,
and the Lies that Led to Vietnam is a book written by McMaster that explores the
military's role in the policies of the Vietnam War. The book was based on his Ph.D.
dissertation at UNC. It harshly criticized high-ranking officers of that era, arguing
that they inadequately challenged Defense Secretary Robert McNamara and
President Lyndon Johnson on their Vietnam strategy.
20.02.2017-3.2018 National Security Advisor
In early August 2017, McMaster was targeted by what some deemed a "smear
campaign" after he fired several National Security Council staff members. White
House officials and journalists suspected Steve Bannon of leading these attacks.
right-wing activists Mike Cernovich and Alex Jones, along with Breitbart, and
Russia-linked Twitter accounts, were among the foremost promoters of the anti-
McMaster campaign.
distinguished visiting fellow, Hoover Institution
senior research associate, IISS

Daniel McMichael USA consultant 83

author of:
1980 The Resource War in 3-D
1983 Western Hemisphere Stability – the Latin American Connection
nachlass finding aid: http://pdf.oac.cdlib.org/pdf/hoover/2014C43.pdf

Robert McNamara (USA)/INT World Bank CFR 68 69 75

1946-1960 worked for Ford company
On November 9, 1960, McNamara became the first president of Ford Motor Company from outside the Ford family.
1961-1968 Secretary of Defense (Vietnam!)
1968-2008 Member, CFR
1968-1981 President, World Bank
As World Bank President, he declared at the 1968 Annual Meeting of the International Monetary Fund and the World
Bank Group that countries permitting birth control practices would get preferential access to resources.
In 1982, McNamara joined several other former national security officials in urging that the United States pledge not
to use nuclear weapons first in Europe in the event of hostilities; subsequently he proposed the elimination of nuclear
weapons as an element of NATO's defense posture.
app. 1980-2000 Member, Trilateral Commission
In 1993, Washington journalist Deborah Shapley published a 615-page biography of Robert McNamara entitled
Promise and Power: the Life and Times of Robert McNamara. Shapley concluded her book with these words: "For
better and worse McNamara shaped much in today's world – and imprisoned himself.“
After retiring, he served as a trustee of several organizations, including the California Institute of Technology and the
Brookings Institution.
After his wife's death in 1981, McNamara dated Katharine Graham, with whom he had been friends since the early
1960s.

John McNaughton USA politician CFR 3.67

1962-1966 Member, CFR
1964-7.1967 Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs
Together with Thomas Schelling, they outlined a bombing strategy to intimidate
North Vietnam in the spring of 1964, leading to the first phase of Operation
Rolling Thunder (March 2, 1965 - October 31, 1968) which took place between
March 2 and 24, 1965. In 1966 John McNaughton and his deputy Adam
Yarmolinsky had to admit, in a JASON study, that the air strikes had failed.
He died in a plane crash on July 19, 1967, i.e. four months after the Bilderberg conference, at age 45, less than two
weeks before he would have become Secretary of the Navy.

Ferreira de Medeiros POR [77]

77 on provisional and final list

Ines de Medeiros w POR politician 14

ihr Vater António Victorino de Almeida war Kulturattaché an der portugiesischen Botschaft in Wien.
2009- ongoing Parlamentsabgeordnete und Vizepräsidentin der Fraktion der PS

Mark Medish USA lawyer CFR 05 06

education: Georgetown, Harvard, Oxford
1990-1991 Visiting Fellow, Japan Institute of International Affairs
1992-1994 Attorney, Covington & Burling
1994- ongoing Member, CFR
1997-2000 Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for International Affairs
2000-2001 Senior director for Russian, Ukrainian, and Eurasian Affairs, NSC
-2006 ? Partner, Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld, L.L.P.
2006-??? Senior advisor, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
2006-2008 Vice-President for Studies, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
President, Messina Group
-2012 Executive Vice President of APCO Worldwide and runs its executive service
Global Political Strategies (GPS)
2012- President, Guggenheim International
Board member, Institute for the Study of Diplomacy

Ken Mehlman USA politician (CFR) 05 12

education: Harvard Law School
2001-2003 Director, Office of Political Affairs
2004 managed the Bush re-election campaign
2005-2007 chairman Republican National Committee
2008- Global Head of Public Affairs, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co.
2008- ongoing Member, CFR
1.2017 together with David Plouffe joined the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative.

Klaus Mehnert GER „journalist“ 59

1955 berichtete aus Moskau von den Verhandlungen Adenauers mit der sowjetischen Führung
1956 Teilnehmer (?), XX. Parteitag der KpdSU
1957/58 lange Reisen nach China und Sowjetunion
1959-1974 inner circle, US-German Conferences (4/8)
1961- Professor für Politische Wissenschaften an der Technischen Hochschule in Aachen
Foreign policy advisor to Channcellors in the 1950s, 60s and 70s
1971 one of the first known Europeans who was allowed to travel to China after the
Cultural revolution:
China nach dem Sturm
Sein umfangreiches Privatarchiv wird im Hauptstaatsarchiv Stuttgart aufbewahrt inkl. Unterlagen zur Konferenz in
Yesilkoy.

Johan Melander NOR finance 60 65

1954-1980 CEO, De Norske Creditbank
1957-1958 Chairman, OEEC Committee for EFTA

Ad Melkert NED politician 96 01

1994-1998 Minister of Social Affairs
12.2001-5.2002 Leader, Labour Party
11.2002- ??? Executive Director, World Bank
2.3006-7.2009 Associate Administrator of UNDP
7.2009-10.2011 Special Representative, UN Mission to Iraq
1.2016- Member, Council of the State

Vasco de Mello POR industry 99

Adnan Menderes TUR politician 9.59

son of a wealthy landowner of Crimean Tatar origin
5.1950-5.1960 Prime Minister
Turkey joined NATO
2.1959 signed London Agreement on Cyprus, almost dies in plane crash on his way there
17.09.1961 executed after coup

Pierre Mendes-France FRA politician prov67 68

1954-1955 Prime Minister
In 1969 Pompidou's socialist opponent in the presidential election of 1969, Gaston
Defferre of the SFIO, designated him his preferred Prime Minister prior to the
election. The two campaigned together in what was the first – and so far only –
dual "ticket" in a French presidential election. However, Defferre gained only 5%
of the vote and was eliminated in the election's first round.

Alexander Menne GER industry 55 II 57 I

56 on provisional list in OWA archive, no x for not attended
Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg beteiligte sich Menne an der Entflechtung und Aufteilung der I.G. Farben.
1946-1956 President, Verband der Chemischen Industrie
1949-1968 Vice-President, BDI
1952-1970 Vorstandsmitglied, Hoechst AG
1959-1974 inner circle, US-German Conferences (7/8)

Angela Merkel GER politician 05

2005- Chancellor, Germany
2007-2016 number 1 most powerful woman in the world, Forbes magazine
2018 Speaker, WEF
Hans Merkle GER industry 66 67 71 inv74
1958-1993 Robert Bosch GmbH
1.1979-7.2000 Präsident, Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP)
4.1983 Participant, ERTI founding meeting
1984-1993 Chairman, Robert Bosch GmbH
Im Zeitraum seines Wirkens vollzog sich der Aufstieg der Bosch GmbH zum Weltkonzern.

Cesare Merlini ITA academia 73 04

1973-1998 Founding member, Trilateral Commission
1976-1985 Chair of Nuclear Technologies, Turin
1979-2001 President, Italian Institute for International Affairs
1983-2009 Executive Vice Chairman, Council for the United States and Italy
board member, IISS
Chairman, Bord of Trustees, Italian Institute for International Affairs

Nuray Mert w TUR media 15

app. 2011/2012 conflict with Erdogan
2012-2013 International Scholar in Residence, Stanford Humanities Center

Alois Mertes GER diplomat 81 83 85

1958-1963 Marseille/Paris
1963-1966 Moskau
Einen dienstlichen Studienaufenthalt 1968/69 an dem von Henry Kissinger geleiteten Center for International Affairs
der Harvard University schloss er mit der Studie Reflections on Détente: Russia, Germany, and the West ab.
1980-1982 Vorsitzender Arbeitsgruppe Aussenpolitik, CDU/CSU Fraktion
1982-1985 Staatsminister, Auswärtiges Amt

Girolamo Messeri ITA diplomat/politician 60

Foreign Ministry
Senator
app.1974 Ambassador to Portugal
app. 1976 Ambassador to Turkey
UNFDAC executive officer
„TURKISH NEWSPAPERS TODAY ALL REPORTED THAT THE CURRENT ITALIAN
AMBASSADOR GIROLAMO MESSERI IS THE EX-ITALIAN SENATOR WHOSE NAME
HAS BEEN KEPT SECRET IN ITALIAN LOCKHEED CASE THUS FAR.

2. MESSERI HAS BEEN IN TURKISH PRESS BEFORE, NOTABLY WHEN

GENERAL ALPKAYA CASE ROKE IN MARCH, 1976. (SEE REFERENCE AND
PREVIOUS). AT THAT TIME, PICTURES OF MESSERI HANDING A $30,000
CHECK FROM AERITALIA TO GENERAL ALPKAYA FOR LICE EARTHQUAKE VIC-
TIMS WERE PROMINENTLY DISPLAYED IN TURKISH PRESS. THERE WAS NO
SUGGESTION, HOWEVER, THAT MESSERI'S ROLE IN PRESENTING THE
CHECK WAS IMPROPER IN ANY WAY.

3. COMMENT: MESSERI IS CURRENTLY IN ITALY. AFTER TALKING WITH

MESSERI BY PHONE, ITALIAN EMBASSY CATEGORICALLY DENIES TRUTH
OF PRESS REPORTS. ITALIAN EMBASSY SPOKESMAN SAID ITALIAN PRESS HAS
BEEN SLADERING MESSERI“
https://www.wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/1976ANKARA03942_b.html

Jim Messina USA consulting CFR 15

Messina Group
ca. 2015- ongoing Member, CFR

Gérard Mestrallet FRA industry 99

number 10 connector between European Roundtable Companies in 1994 according to degree
number 1 big linker corporate network 2000
1982-1984 technical adviser under Minister of Economics and Finance
1984- special advisor to Suez
1998-2005 member, Hong Kong Chief Executive's Council of International Advisers
2001- Chairman & CEO Suez
7.2008-5.2016 CEO Engie
2008- CEO GDF Suez
Member of the Board of Directors of Société Générale
Member, ERTI
Member of the Supervisory Board of Siemens
Member of the Mayor's Council of Shanghai
Member of the Mayor's Council of Beijing
Member of the International Council of JP Morgan Chase

Erich Mettler SUI journalist (NZZ) 73

pro-Franco

Andreas Meyer-Landrut GER diplomat 90

1980-1983 & 1987-1989 Ambassador in Moscow
1989-1994 Chief of Staff to the office of President von Weizsäcker

Martin Meyerson USA academia (CFR) 70

1970-1981 President, University of Pennsylvania
1972-2006 Member, CFR
An expert on urban and industrial development, Meyerson was a United Nations advisor and delegate, as well as a
consultant to several West African nations and to the Governor of the Tokyo Metropolitan Area. He founded London’s
Centre for Environmental Studies and Japan’s International Centre for the Study of East Asian Development. He was
an advisor to France’s Institut National de la Communication Audiovisuelle. He chaired the International Institute for
Education and President of the International Association of Universities.
Meyerson was a trustee and senior fellow of the Aspen Institute
Meyerson was a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the American Association for the
Advancement of Science, the Royal Society of Arts in Great Britain, the American Institute of Certified Planners, and
an academician of the European Academy for Arts, Sciences, and Letters. He was on the executive committee of the
American Philosophical Society and a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and the National Academy of
Education.

Charles Michel BEL politician 15 16

11.10.2014- Prime Minister

Gianni de Michelis ITA politician 91

born in Venice
4.1988-7.1989 Deputy Prime Minister
7.1989-6.1992 Foreign Minister
Between 1993 and 2001, during the so-called "judicial storm of Mani Pulite", was accused of corruption along with
many of the socialists MPs and regional administrators. Within more than 35 different trails, apart from the numerous
favorable verdicts, he has been convicted of corruption and was sentenced to 1 year and 6 months (negotiated) in
Venice for highways bribes in Veneto and to 6 months for illegal financing

Gertrude Michelson w USA industry/finance 90

education: Columbia
Over her career, she served as a director of companies ranging from General Electric and Goodyear Tire to the RAND
Corporation
1989-1992 Chairwoman, Board of Trustees, Columbia University
Chairwoman, Helena Rubenstein Foundation
Deputy chairwoman, New York Federal Reserve Bank
1998–2000 President, TIAA–CREF

Roland Michener CAN politician 61 63

1967-1974 Governor General of Canada

John Micklethwait UK/INT media 07 09 10 11 12 13

14 15 16 17
2006-2014 Editor-in-chief, The Economist
2015- ongoing Editot-in-chief, Bloomberg News

Hans van Mierlo NED politician 82

9.1981-11.1982 Defence Minister
1994-1998 Deputy Prime Minister
1994-1998 Foreign Minister

Karel van Miert INT EC politician 93 prov96

2005 number 3 big linker Europe
1.1989-1.1993 European Commission for Transport
1.1993-9.1999 European Commissioner for Competition
2003-2009 Director, Solvay
-2009 International advisor, Goldman Sachs

Gian Migone ITA 71

Ramon de Miguel SPA diplomat 01 02

1983-1986 secretario de la Conferencia de Negociación España-Comunidades Europeas
jefe del Gabinete del Comisario Europeo Abel Matutes y director general de Energía de la Comisión Europea
1996-2004 secretario de Estado de Política Exterior y para la Unión Europea

Ivan Miklos SLK politician 05

education: LSE
1991-1992 Minister of Privatisation
2002-2006 Finance Minister
2010-2012 Finance Minister

John Mills UK industry 81

Joseph Irwin Miller USA industry/finance CFR 77

education: Yale
1951-1977 Chairman, Cummins
1962-2004 Member, CFR
persuaded New York governor Nelson A. Rockefeller to run for president in 1968
1973/74 Member, Group of Eminent Persons, UN on TNCs
Trustee of the Ford Foundation and Yale University
director, Chemical Bank

Zanny Minton Beddoes w UK/INT journalist 15 16 17

-1992 adviser to the Minister of Finance in Poland, as part of a small group headed by
Professor Jeffrey Sachs [BB 90]
1992-1994 Economist, IMF
she worked on macroeconomic adjustment programmes in Africa and the transition economies of Eastern Europe
1994- The Economist
2015- ongoing Editor-in-chief, The Economist
2016/7- Member, Steering Committee Bilderberg
2018 Speaker, WEF

Andrea Mitchell w USA journalist (CFR) 02

1978- ongoing NBC News
4.1997- married to Alan Greenspan [BB 02]
2004- ongoing Member, CFR

Alexandra Mitsotakis GRE w finance 14

2007- ongoing Chairwoman, ActionAid Hellas
2009- Chairwoman, Greek Cultural Centre in Paris
2014 co-founder, Action Finance Initiative (micro-credits)

daughter of:
Konstantinos Mitsotakis GRE politician 93
4.1990-10.1993 Prime Minister

Kyriakos Mitsokatis GRE politician 16 MSC 18 Delphi 17

President, New Democracy Party

Peter Mitterbauer AUT industry 97

1996-2004 President, Industriellenvereinigung

Igor Mityukov UKR diplomat/politician 99

1995-1997 Special Representative to EU (= deputy prime minister)
1997-2001 Finance Minister
2002-2005 Ambassador to UK
3.2008- Director, Morgan Stanley

Sven Moberg SWE politician 70

1967-1973 Education Minister

Finn Moe NOR politician 54 56 59

1950-1965 Chairman, Foreign Policy Committee, Norwegian Parliament
1955 founder, NATO Parliamentary Assembly
„At the August 1947 session of the Economic and Social Council, Alexander P. Morozov of the Soviet Union attacked
the draft agreement as a flagrant violation of at least four articles of the UN Charter. More disturbing to non-
communist delegates was the attack by Finn Moe of Norway (homeland of the then UN secretary-general, Trygve
Lie). He said that it was impossible for Norway to accept the Bank and Fund agreements because of their special-
privilege clauses“
„Auf seine Anregung hin forderte das Storting im Jahre 1953 die Regierung auf, sich im NATO-Rat für die Bildung
einer Beratenden Versammlung bei der NATO einzusetzen“
„had since the early 1 960s been moving towards a more positive view of the supranational aspects of the EC. We can
assume that Bratteli and Moe exchanged views on these issues, but the documentary evidence on this has yet to be
found. On Moe' s position see Elvebakk, Finn Moe: en utenrikspolitisk biografi, Master thesis, University of Oslo,
2004.“

Dominique Moïsi FRA think tank 99 02 WPC 2008-2015

education: Harvard
research assistant to Raymond Aron [BB 60, 66]
co-founder, IFRI
Member, ECFR
2008 La géopolitique de l’émotion

Fritz Molden AUT „journalist“ 55 II

son-in-law of: Allen Dulles (husband of Joan Dulles)
1944 versteckte sich Molden bei Partisanen im Apennin, dann gelang ihm die Flucht über Mailand in das Tessin. In
der Schweiz wurde er gleich durch die Schweizer Polizei verhaftet. Er konnte jedoch mit Max Waibel, dem Chef des
schweizerischen militärischen Nachrichtendienst ein Abkommen treffen, das im Sommer 1944 auch schriftlich
festgehalten wurde: Mitglieder des österreichischen Widerstands durften sich in der Schweiz ungehindert bewegen,
im Austausch dafür würden sie die Schweiz über alle die Schweiz betreffenden Pläne und Vorbereitungen der
Wehrmacht auf dem Laufenden halten. Fritz Molden kehrte im September 1944 aus der Schweiz nach Österreich
zurück. Es gelang ihm ein Nachrichtennetz mit etwa 40 Leuten aufzubauen. Bis zu seiner Verhaftung im Jänner 1945
konnte Frederiksen so wöchentlich wichtige Informationen an die Alliierten in der Schweiz schicken.
Sekretär von Aussenminister Karl Gruber
1948/49 Generalkonsulat, New York
1960, im Alter von 36 Jahren auf dem Höhepunkt seiner Verlegerkarriere, war Molden der damals wohl größte und
wichtigste Zeitungsherausgeber des Landes.
im April 2009 wurde bekannt, dass der Chefredakteur der Presse, Otto Schulmeister, jahrzehntelang für die CIA
gearbeitet hatte

Maurizio Molinari TC ITA media 17

2016- editor-in-chief, La Stampa
Molinari arrives at La Stampa in 1997, and for over a decade he works as correspondent from New York City, then he
is briefly correspondent from Jerusalem, before returning to Turin as editor-in-chief in 2016
On 26 November 2015 Molinari is nominated new Editor in Chief of the Turin daily La Stampa, replacing Mario
Calabresi, who was heading to Milan to take the place of Ezio Mauro as Editor in Chief of La Repubblica. The
President of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, John Elkann, chooses Molinari over the deputy editor Massimo Gramellini,
and flanks him with Massimo Russo (former editor of Wired Italia) as co-director.

Between 2000 and 2015 Molinari has been a prolific essayist, publishing an average of one book per year. Molinari is
the author of 16 non-fiction books, all published in Italian: The Jews in Italy: A Problem of Identity (1870-1938)
(published by La Giuntina in 1991), The Left and Jews in Italy (1967-1993) (Corbaccio, 1995), The National
Interest (Laterza, 2000), Between White House and Botteghe Oscure: Interview with Lamberto Dini (Guerini and Ass,
2001), Wall Street in the Third Millennium (Fondazione Liberal), 2003, No Global? (Laterza, 2003), George W.
Bush and the American Mission (Laterza, 2004), Italy Seen by the CIA (1948-2004) (Laterza, 2005), The Jews of
New York (Laterza, 2007), Democratic Cowboys (Einaudi 2008), Obama's Country (Laterza, 2009), The Italians of
New York (Laterza, 2011),Shadow Government (Rizzoli, 2012), The Eagle and the Butterfly (Rizzoli, 2013), The
Caliphate of Terror(Rizzoli, 2015), Jihad. Attack to the West(Rizzoli, 2015), Duel in the Ghetto (Rizzoli, 2017)

Guy Mollet FRA politician 54 55 I 55 II 63

56 cancelled last minute
Member, ACUSE
1946-1969 Leader, French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) party
1956-1957 Prime Minister
Mollet represented the left-wing of the party which feared the dissolution of the Socialist identity in a centerist
conglomerate. However, if he kept a Marxist language, he accepted the alliance with the center and center-right
parties during the Fourth Republic.
1950–51 Minister for European Relations
1951 Deputy Prime Minister
represented France at the Council of Europe
1951-1969 Vice-President of the Socialist International.
During the 1956 legislative campaign, he created a center-left coalition called the Republican Front with the Radical
Party of Pierre Mendès-France, the Democratic and Socialist Union of the Resistance led by François Mitterrand and
the Social Gaullists headed by Jacques Chaban-Delmas. It won the election in promising to re-establish the peace in
Algeria. Leader of the main party of the coalition, Mollet led and formed the cabinet in January 1956.
Although Mollet wanted to concentrate on domestic issues, he found himself confronted with a major foreign policy
issue, concerning Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser's continued support for Algerian nationalists, and his
nationalisation of the Suez Canal, which lead to the Suez Crisis.
As that crisis escalated, previously secret British cabinet papers show that in September 1956, Mollet requested to
merge France and the United Kingdom and again, two weeks later, for France to join the Commonwealth of Nations.
[1] Both requests were turned down by the British prime minister Anthony Eden, and a year later France signed the
Treaty of Rome with Germany and the other founding nations of the Common market.
in October 1956 Mollet, Eden and the Israeli Prime Minister, David Ben-Gurion met and secretly colluded to attack
Egypt jointly. The Israelis invaded Egypt first, with British and French troops invading the northern Suez Canal area,
shortly thereafter. But the scheme met with unexpected opposition from the United States, both at the United Nations
and economically; France and the United Kingdom were forced into a humiliating backdown. Eden resigned as a
result, but Mollet survived the crisis, despite fierce criticism from the left.
In foreign policy, Mollet negotiated and signed the Treaty of Rome, creating the European Economic Community.

He is one of the most controversial of the French Socialist leaders. His name is tied up with the SFIO decline and his
repressive policy in Algeria. In French political language, the word molletisme equates to duplicity, making left-wing
speeches to win elections then implementing a conservative policy.

Hartland de Molson CAN industry/politician 61

member of the prominent Molson family of brewers.
1948-1968 Governor, McGill University
1953-1966 President, Molson Breweries
1966-1974 Chairman, Molson Breweries
1955-1993 Senator

Karl Mommer GER politician 68

father of: Bernard Mommer, stellvertretender Energie- und Erdölminister Venezuelas [wann?]

Lisa Monaco USA politician? CFR 17

education:
7.2011-3.2013 Assistant Attorney General for National Security
2013- ongoing Member, CFR
3.2013-1.2017 Homeland Security Advisor
After the end of the Enron trial and the Justice Department's disbandment of the special task force, Monaco worked
as a special counselor to FBI Director Robert Mueller. She was later chosen by Mueller to be his Deputy Chief of
Staff, and then his Chief of Staff; a position she held until January 2009.

Walter Mondale USA politician CFR 74 81

1964-1976 Senator
1973- ongoing Member, CFR
1973- Fouding Member, Trilateral Commission
In 1975, Mondale served on the Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence
Activities, chaired by Idaho Senator Frank Church, that investigated alleged abuses by the Central Intelligence
Agency and the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Played key role: Although widely known as the 'Church Committee,'
Senator Mondale assumed operational leadership of the investigation—according to the Committee chief counsel
Frederick A. O. Schwartz, Jr.—following Senator Church's decision to run for president. He criticized the CIA's use
of "plausible deniability"—the denial of blame in loose and informal chains of command where confirming
responsibility for the action is nearly impossible—and stressed the need for accountability in all areas of intelligence.
1977-1981 Vice-President, USA
1993-1996 Ambassador to Japan

Jose Eduardo Moniz POR media 87

Carlos Monjardino POR politician? 91

John Monks UK trade union/politician 96

1993-2003 General Secretary, TUC (Trade Union Confederation, UK)
2003-2011 General Secretary, ETUC (European Trade Union Confederation)

Jean Monnet FRA finance/politician 57 I & 59 invited but unable to attend

Claude Monnier SUI journalist 74

1970-1980 Chefredaktor, Journal de Geneve
En 1982, il crée Le Temps stratégique

Jerome Monod FRA industry 79

1980-2000 Chairman, Lyonnaise des eaux / Suez-Lyonnaise
1992-1996 Chairman, ERTI
-2000 Member, ERTI

Mike Monroney USA politician 61

1951-1969 Senator

Thierry de Montbrial FRA think tank 74 75 77 78 79 80

(36) 81 82 83 84 85 86
87 88 89 90 91 92
missed only 3/39 conferences between 1974 and 2013 93 94 95 96 97 2000
01 02 03 04 05 06
08 09 10 11 12 13
WPC 2008-2017 MSC 11, 13-18
was consulted by van der Beugel about whether to continue without the Prince in 1976 because he „knew Bilderberg
well“

1973-1979 (premier) directeur du Centre d’analyse et de prévision (CAP), Foreign Ministry du

ça lui a permis d’étendre son champ de réflexion et d’action à la politique
internationale et à la stratégie. En rassemblant une équipe d’experts parmi les plus
brillants, il a ?uvré avec la conviction que, dans ces domaines également, la
connaissance de type scientifique est essentielle, mais qu’elle doit s’accompagner
 de rapports approfondis avec les autres, dans le respect, la tolérance et l’empathie.
Pendant ce temps, il a mis en place une “diplomatie intellectuelle“ inédite en
France, qui l’a conduit à voyager à travers les cinq continents et à multiplier des
rencontres et des liens.
1978-20xx Member, Steering Committee Bilderberg
1979 Founder and chairman, Institut français des relations internationales (IFRI)
1989-2001 éditorialiste, Le Figaro
1992-2001 Presdient, Fondation pour la recherche stratégique
2002-2010 éditorialiste-associé, Le Monde
2008 Founder and Preisdent, World Policy Conference
Member, Advisory Committee, Institute for International Economics
Member, Carnegie Moscow Center
Member, Advisory Council, Stanford Institute for International Studies
2012 Journal de Russie – 1977 - 2011

He is member of the council of the Centre d'études prospectives et d'informations internationales (CEPII) and is on
the editorial board of Foreign Policy. In 2010 was accepted as corresponding academician in the Royal Academy of
Economics and Financial Sciences of Spain.

Mario Monti (26) ITA/INT politician 83 84 85 86 87 88

89 90 92 93 94 96
99 01 03 04 05 06
WPC 2008 2015 07 08 09 10 11 13
missed only 7/33 conferences 1983-2015 14 15
education: Istituto Leone XIII, Milano (jesuits)
1970-1985 University of Turin
1985- Bocconi University
1995-1999 European Commissioner for Internatl Market
1999-2004 European Commissioner for Competition (very powerful position)
11.2011-04.2013 Prime Minister Italy
11.2011-07.2012 Economy & Finance Minister Italy
As Competition Commissioner, Monti led the investigation into a number of high-profile and controversial mergers,
including: Scania AB & Volvo (1999), WorldCom & Sprint (2000), General Electric & Honeywell (2001), Schneider
Electric & Legrand (2001) and Carnival Corporation & P&O Ferries (2002). His term in office also saw the European
Court of Justice, for the first time, overrule the Commission's decision to block a merger in three separate cases,
although two were decided by his predecessor.

He is a member of the Praesidium of Friends of Europe. He was the founding chairman of Bruegel, another European
think tank, which was formed in 2005. He was the European Chairman of the Trilateral Commission until being
sworn in as prime minister in 2011.
Monti is a leading member of the exclusive Bilderberg Group. He has also been an international advisor to Goldman
Sachs and The Coca-Cola Company. He has also been a member of the "Senior European Advisory Council" of
Moody's and he is one of the members of the "Business and Economics Advisors Group" of the Atlantic Council.
Monti is a founding member of the Spinelli Group, an organization launched in September 2010 to facilitate
integration within the European Union (other members of the steering group include Jacques Delors, Daniel Cohn-
Bendit, Guy Verhofstadt, Andrew Duff and Elmar Brok).

Mike Moore INT WTO 2000

9.1990-11.1990 Prime Minister, New Zealand
9.1999-9.2002 Director General, WTO

Miguel Moratinos Cuyaube SPA politician 09

Moratinos helped prepare the Euro-Mediterranean dialogue launched in November 1995 in Barcelona
Between 1996 and 2003, Moratinos was the European Union Special Representative for the Middle East
4.2004-10.2010 Foreign Minister
In September 2006, Moratinos became the first government official to appear before the European Parliament’s
committee investigating CIA activity in Europe.
In his capacity as minister, Moratinos was the Chairman-in-Office of the Organization for Security and Co-operation
in Europe (OSCE) in 2007.
By the end of 2009, Moratinos was mentioned by news media as a potential candidate for the position of High
Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy; the post later went to Catherine Ashton instead.
In 2010, Moratinos was given a new mission as a special envoy trying to defuse a row between Israel and Egypt that
threatened to derail, for the second time, a summit of the Union for the Mediterranean.
in 2011, he was nominated by the Spanish government as a candidate for the position of director general of FAO.
However, on June 26 he lost to Brazilian José Graziano da Silva. He received 88 votes out of 180 cast in the second
round, while Graziano da Silva won 92.
In mid-2012, Moratinos was among the candidates at the United Nations for a possible replacement of Kofi Annan as
UN-Arab League Joint Special Envoy for Syria.
Associate Fellow, Geneva Centre for Security Policy
Founder and Chairman, Spanish Network of Sustainable Development (REDS)

Alexey Mordashov RUS industry 11

Jorge Moreira da Silva POR politician 12

Felicien Morel SUI politician (SP) 85

1975-1983 Nationalrat
1981- Vizepräsident SP Schweiz
1981-1996 Staatsrat (Kantonsregierung) Fribourg
Versuchte 87 als Bundesrat zu kandidieren, aber an einer tumultartigen kantonalen Versammlung in Freiburg konnte
er 1987 nicht die breite Mehrheit erlangen, die er für erforderlich hielt. Das Misstrauen, das ihm mehrmals
entgegenschlug, bewog ihn, aus der SP auszutreten und die Gründung der Demokratisch-sozialen Partei (DSP) zu
unterstützen.
1996?-1999 Mitglied, Bankenrat SNB
2000-20004 Verfassungsrat Kanton Fribourg
2001-2006 Generalrat Belfaux
1998-2006 Präsident Loterie Romande Kantonale Kommission

Pierre Morel FRA finance? 90 92

AXA
around 2007 EU Special Representative for Central Asia

Georges Morisot FRA industry 59

Member, MPS
Michelin

Bill Morneau CAN politician 16 17

education: INSEAD, LSE
11.2015- Finance Minister

Joseph Morris CAN trade union 75

Bradford Morse USA politician CFR 66

1961-1972 House of Representatives
1971-1994 Member, CFR
1972-1976 Under Secretary-General, UN, for Political and General Assembly Affairs
1976-1986 Administrator, UNDP
1986- President, Salzburg Global Seminar

David Morse INT ILO CFR 69

education: Rutgers (Cal and Skull), Harvard Law School
1948-1970 Director General, ILO
1962-1990 Member, CFR
1969 Nobeal Peace Prize

Leena Mörtinnen FIN academia (economy) 15

8.2012-2015 Chairwoman, Finnish Business Association
2.2015-11.2017 Chairwoman, Family Business Association

Siegmar Mosdorf GER politician 01

1998-2002 Parlamentarischer Staatssekretär, Bundesminister für Wirtschaft

Philipp Mosely USA academia CFR 58

Soviet expert
1942-1946 State Department
1943 adviser to Secretary of State Cordell Hull at the Mos cow Conference
political adviser in the United States delegation to the Euro pean Advisory Commission (1944–45), to the Potsdam
Con ference (1945) and to the Coun cil of Foreign Ministers (London and Paris, 1945–46). He was United States
representative on the four-power Commission for Investigation of the Yugoslav Italian boundary (1946)
1943-1971 Member, CFR
1946 founder, Russian Institute, Columbia University
1951-1955 Director, Russian Institute, Columbia University
1955-1963 Director of Studies, CFR

Michael Moskow USA finance CFR 01 02

1991-1993 Deputy US Trade Representative
1994-2007 President & CEO, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago
1996- ongoing Member, CFR
Vice Chairman, Chicago Council on Global Affairs

Roger Motz BEL politician 54 [55 II] 58

1945-1953 Chairman, Belgian Liberal Party
1952-1958 President, Liberal International [successor of Salvador de Madariaga]
1946-1964 Senator
Member, ACUSE

Lord Mountbatten of Burma UK military/??? 65

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Mountbatten,_1st_Earl_Mountbatten_of_Burma
1954-1959 First Lord of Navy
1960-1961 Chairman of the NATO military committee
In 1984, Powell claimed that the Central Intelligence Agency had murdered Earl Mountbatten of Burma, and that the
assassination of the MPs Airey Neave and Robert Bradford were carried out at the direction of elements in the
Government of the United States of America with the strategic objective of preventing Neave's policy of integration
of Ulster fully into the United Kingdom. Then, in 1986, Powell stated that the Irish National Liberation Army (INLA)
had not killed Neave but that "MI6 and their friends" were responsible, Powell citing as his sources for such an
astonishing accusation by a British parliamentarian information that had been disclosed to him from within the Royal
Ulster Constabulary.

Vasco Moura POR politician 01

1999-2009 Member, European Parliament
Bedeutend war Graça Moura auch als Übersetzer. So übersetzte er die Divina Comedia von Dante Alighieri ins
Portugiesische sowie alle Sonette von Shakespeare, des Weiteren unter anderen Rainer Maria Rilke, Walter Benjamin,
Gottfried Benn, Federico García Lorca, Seamus Heaney und Hans Magnus Enzensberger.

Tor Moursund NOR finance 81 82

1970-1990 CEO, Christiania Bank

Bill Moyers USA journalist CFR 67 68 69 70 71 73

1963-1967 Special Assistant to President Johnson
was a principal architect of Johnson's 1964 presidential campaign
1966-1985 Member, CFR
1967-1974 Director, CFR
10.1964-1966 President's informal chief of staff
8.1965-2.1967 White House Press Secretary
1967-1970 publisher for the Long Island, New York daily newspaper Newsday (owner Harry
Guggenheim was was disappointed by the liberal drift of the newspaper under Moyers, criticizing the "left-wing"
coverage of Vietnam War protests)
In 1987 Moyers produced and hosted a scathing documentary, The Secret Government: The Constitution in Crisis,
covering the infringement on the limitations on government and the executive branch provided by the Constitution. It
considered U.S. foreign policy and militarism historically and recently, centering on the Iran–Contra affair. It was
harshly rebuked by conservatives and continuing into the 1990s was used by Republicans as a reason to threaten the
funding of the Corporation for Public Broadcasting and PBS.

Dambisa F. Black Moyo w INT? afro academia 10

born 1969 in Zambia
education: Harvard Kennedy School, Oxford
She currently serves on the boards of Barclays Bank, Seagate Technology, Chevron Corporation, and Barrick Gold.
1993-1995 World Bank
2001-2008 Goldman Sachs
Part of her tenure at Goldman Sachs was spent advising developing countries on the issuing of bonds on the
international market
2005 Speaker, WEF
2009 Young Global Leader, WEF
2009 Dead Aid: Why Aid Is Not Working and How There Is a Better Way for Africa
argues that government-to-government foreign aid has harmed Africa and should be phased out
Harvard professor and historian Niall Ferguson wrote the foreword to Dead Aid
2009 Time's 100 most influential people
2010- Director, Barclay's
2011- Director, Barrick Gold
2016- Director, Chevron
2011 How the West Was Lost: Fifty Years of Economic Folly –
And the Stark Choices that Lie Ahead
gives an account of the decline of the economic supremacy of the West over the past 50 years, and posits that the
world's most advanced economies are squandering their economic lead
The book became a bestseller. Received praise but also criticism (Economist, Financial Times)
2012 Winner Take All: China's Race for Resources and What It Means for the World
Moyo presents her research and conclusions concerning the financial and geopolitical implications of a world of
diminishing resources
member, WEF Global Agenda Council on Global Economic Imbalances
2013 participant, Ambrosetti Forum
member, Bretton Woods Committee

William Mulholland CAN finance 83

education: Harvard
1952- Morgan Stanley & Co.
1975-1981 President, Bank of Montreal
1979-1989 CEO, Bank of Montreal
1981-1990 Chairman, Bank of Montreal
He led Canada's oldest bank into the modern era of financial services, orchestrated its expansion into the United
States with the purchase of Harris Bank, and significantly improved the bank's performance, readying it for the
intense competition of the emerging global marketplace.
Israel's Prime Minister's Medal (1987)
Knight Commander's Cross (Badge and Star) Order of Merit from the Federal Republic of Germany (1989)

Paul Müller SUI finance 81

1975-1982 Winterthur Versicherungen
1982-1985 Basler Versicherungen
1985- Mercator Verzekeringen

Rudolf Mueller/Müller GER lawyer 54 55 I 55 II 56 57 I 57II

immer 54-60 58 59 60
1945-1946 Staatsminister für Wirtschaft und Verkehr, Hessen
co-founder, Liberal Demokratische Partei, later FDP

Craig Mundie USA industry CFR 03 04 06 07 08 09

(Microsoft) 10 11 12 13 14 15
immer dabei 06-17 16 17
In April, 2009, President Obama named Mundie as a member of his President's Council of Advisors on Science and
Technology
2002- ongoing Member, CFR
Senior Advisor to CEO, Microsoft

Heather Munroe-Blum w CAN academia 97 01 05 09 14 15

1994-2002 Professor at York, McMaster and Toronto
1.2003-2013 Principal, McGill University (first women)
Trained as an epidemiologist, Munroe-Blum has led large-scale epidemiological investigations related to psychiatric
disorders
2007- ongoing Member, Trilateral Commission
2011- ongoing Director, Royal Bank of Canada

Preben Munthe NOR academia 67

1965-1974 State Conciliator, Norway
1959-1983 Consultant, Norwegian Nobel Committee
1974-1977 Chairman, Norsk Hydro

Rupert Murdoch billionnaire USA media (CFR) 88

In 1968, Murdoch entered the British newspaper market with his acquisition of the populist News of the World,
followed in 1969 with the purchase of the struggling daily broadsheet The Sun
During the 1980s and early 1990s, Murdoch's publications were generally supportive of Britain's Prime Minister

Margaret Thatcher. At the end of the Thatcher/Major era, Murdoch switched his support to the Labour Party and its
leader, Tony Blair [BB 93]. The closeness of his relationship with Blair and their secret meetings to discuss national
policies was to become a political issue in Britain
1994- ongoing Member, CFR
Murdoch identifies himself as a libertarian, saying "What does libertarian mean? As much individual responsibility as
possible, as little government as possible, as few rules as possible. But I'm not saying it should be taken to the
absolute limit."
In June 2016, The Sun supported Vote Leave in the United Kingdom European Union membership referendum.
Murdoch called the Brexit result “wonderful”, comparing the decision to withdraw from the EU as like “a prison
break….we’re out”
According to Forbes' real time list of world's billionaires, Murdoch is the 34th richest person in the US and the 96th
richest person in the world, with a net worth of US$13.1 billion as of February 2017
In November 2015, former Australian prime minister Tony Abbott said that Murdoch "arguably has had more impact
on the wider world than any other living Australian"

Robert Murphy USA diplomat (CFR) 55 II 57 I 60 62 63 64

66 67 68 prov70 72
In February 1941, Murphy negotiated the Murphy-Weygand Agreement, which allowed the United States to export to
French North Africa in spite of the British blockade and trade restrictions against the Vichy-governed area
1949-1952 Ambassador Belgium
1952-1953 Ambassador Japan
1953-1955 Deputy Under Secretary for Political Affairs
1956 Career Ambassador
1958 Personal Representative of President Eisenhower during Lebanon Crisis
1959 Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs
1959-1977 Member, CFR
adviser to Presidents Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon
He served on President Gerald Ford's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board.

Charles Murray USA academia 14 16

education: Harvard, MIT
1990- ongoing fellow, American Enterprise Institute
2009 Irving Kristol Award
Murray's law is a set of conclusions derived by Charles Murray in his book Losing Ground: American Social Policy,
1950–1980. Essentially, it states that all social welfare programs are doomed to effect a net harm on society, and
actually hurt the very people those programs are trying to help. In the end, he concludes that all social welfare
programs cannot be successful and should ultimately be eliminated altogether.
Murray's Law:
The Law of Imperfect Selection: Any objective rule that defines eligibility for a social transfer program will
 irrationally exclude some persons.
The Law of Unintended Rewards: Any social transfer increases the net value of being in the condition that prompted
the transfer.
The Law of Net Harm: The less likely it is that the unwanted behavior will change voluntarily, the more likely it is
that a program to induce change will cause net harm.
The Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life (1994) is a controversial bestseller that Charles
Murray wrote with the Harvard professor Richard J. Herrnstein. Its central thesis is that intelligence is a
better predictor of many factors including financial income, job performance, unwed pregnancy, and crime
than one's parents' socio-economic status or education level. Also, the book argued that those with high
intelligence (the "cognitive elite") are becoming separated from the general population of those with average
and below-average intelligence, and that this was a dangerous social trend.

Gene Murtagh IRL industry 17

CEO Kingspan

Francisco Murteira Nabo POR industry 99

1996-2003 President, Portugal Telecom

Fraser Mustard CAN academia 95

1982-1996 founding President, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research

Egil Myklebust NOR industry 97 02 03 04 05 06

07 09 10 11
1987-1990 CEO, Confederation of Norwegian Enterprise
1991-2001 CEO, Norsk Hydro
1998-1999 Chairman, WBCSD (World Business Council for Sustainable Development)
app. 1999 Member, ERTI
2001-2004 Chairman, Norsk Hydro
2001-??? Chairman, SAS Group

Ole Myrvoll NOR politician 74

1963 Minister of Wages and Prices
1965-1971 Finance Minister
1972-1973 Mayor, Bergen

Alberto Nagel ITA finance 13

seit 1991 bei Mediobanca
In den 1990er Jahren war er an den von der Mediobanca begleiteten italienischen Privatisierungen beteiligt, unter
anderem an den Privatisierungen von Enel (1999), BNL (1998) und Finmeccanica (2000).
Im gleichen Zeitraum wirkte er an einigen der größten italienischen M&A-Geschäften mit. 1994/1995 betreute er das
öffentliche Übernahmeangebot des Credito Italiano für das Credito Romagnolo; 1999 nahm er am öffentlichen
Übernahmeangebot von Olivetti für die Telecom Italia teil und 2000/2001 begleitet er das öffentliche
Übernahmeangebot der Generali für die INA. Er begleitete außerdem den Konsolidierungsprozess der italienischen
Volksbanken.
2008- Chairman, Mediobanca
Alberto Nagel ist der Verfasser des dreijährigen Strategieplans (2014–2016), der der Finanzgemeinschaft am 21. Juni
2013 [=kurz nach seiner BB-Teilnahme] vorgestellt wurde. Dieser Plan wurde von den italienischen und
internationalen Medien mit großen Interesse verfolgt, die in ihm einen Wendepunkt für den italienischen
Kapitalismus sahen.

Einar Nagell-Erichsen NOR industry 82

Im Jahr 2004 war Nagell-Erichsen einer der ersten in Norwegen, der für Insiderhandel verurteilt wurde.

Moises Naim USA journalist CFR 10

born in Tripoli, Libya – grew up in Venezuela
1989-1990 Venezuela Minister of Trade and Industry
distinguished fellow, Carnegie Endowment
Moises Naím is the chief international columnist for El País, the most widely read newspaper in Spain
1996-2010 editor-in-chief, Foreign Policy
In 2005, his book Illicit: How Smugglers, Traffickers, and Copycats are Hijacking the Global Economy was selected
by the Washington Post as one of the best non-fiction books of the year
2008 helped sell Foreign Policy to Washington Post group
2010- ongoing Member, CFR
2013 The End of Power. In it he argues that power has become "easier to get, harder to
use, and easier to lose" due to the demographic explosion, increase in geographic mobility, and a shift in cultural
norms
In 2014 and 2015, Dr. Naím was ranked among the top 100 influential global thought leaders by Gottlieb Duttweiler
Institute (GDI) for work in his latest book, The End of Power
founder and chairman of the Group of Fifty
member of the board of directors of the Open Society Foundations
member Atlantic Council

Henri Nallet FRA (politician)/industry 01

1985-1986 & 1988-1990 Landwairtschaftsminister
10.1990-4.1992 Justizminister
1992-1997 Staatsrat
1998 Vizepräsident der Sozialdemokratischen Partei Europas
Entre juin 1997 et décembre 2008, il est employé par le groupe Servier

Frank Nash USA politician CFR 57 I

1951-1953 Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs
cf. Marco Wyss, Arms Transfers, S. 239 ff.
1953-1954 Deputy Secretary of Defense
1953-1957 Member, CFR
In December 1957 Frank C. Nash, former Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs, completed
a study entitled “United States Overseas Military Bases: Report to the President.” This 93-page report was undertaken
in response to President Eisenhower’s letter to Nash, dated October 15, 1956, asking him “to carry out a study of and
make recommendations with respect to our system of overseas military bases and operating facilities.”
Nash died suddenly on December 10, 1957

Mohammad Nashashibi Palestine politician 01

Nashashibi is the name of a prominent Palestinian family based in Jerusalem. Many of its members held senior
positions in the government or rule of the Mamluks, Ottoman, British mandate, Jordan and quasi semi self-rule (PA)
of Palestine.
Currently, members of the clan hold prominent positions in the Palestine National Council and the Palestine
Liberation Organization

Matthias Naß GER (Die Zeit) 97 98 99 2000 01 03

MSC 13-16, 18 04 05 06 07 08 09
11 12
1978-1982 Geschäftsführer der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Asienkunde und Herausgeber der
Zeitschrift Asien
1983- Mitarbeiter, Die Zeit
1990-1994 stellvertretender Ressortleiter der Politikredaktion
1994-1997 Redaktionsdirektor
1998-2010 stellvertretender Chefredakteur. Die Zeit
2011- internationaler Korrespondent der Zeit
Mitglied, Transatlantic Academy

Alfred Neal USA academia CFR 58

After Berkeley, he studied at the London School of Economics, where Harold Laski, the political theorist and
socialist, was one of his professors.
During World War II he worked at the Office of Price Administration, moving on to the Federal Reserve Bank of
Boston.
Shortly after the war he became the first president of the Committee for Economic Development
his interest in developing the global economy influenced United States trade policy in the 1950's and 1960's
He retired in 1976 from the Committee on Economic Development, and is credited with influencing the creation of
the European Economic Community; helping to rebuild the German and Japanese economies after World War II; and
getting the United States off the gold standard
1957-1990 Member, CFR
George Nebolsine USA lawyer CFR 54 55 I 55 II 56 57 I 57II
(13) 58 59 60 61 62 63
64
probably met Retinger at Congress in Hague
worked with Retinger at some negotiations with German industrialists around 1951
1902 born in Sevastopol, Russia
son of: Arcadi Nebolsine, an admiral in the Imperial Russian Navy, who had been a Russian naval attaché in
Washington before World War I and was killed during the Russian revolution. George and his mother quickly left
Russia and returned to the United States.
Education: Yale
1935-1963 Member, CFR
Before joining Coudert in 1954, Mr. Nebolsine was a partner in the Wall Street firm of Cahill, Gordon, Zachry &
Reindel, now Cahill, Gordon, Reindel & Ohl.
1954-1964 partner in the law firm of Coudert Brothers
served corporations in their international activities in all parts of the world.
Among others, he served Daimler Benz (automobiles), Phoenix Rheinrohr (steel) and Bosch (electrical products) in
Germany.
served on the international committee of the National Planning Association.
He was general counsel and a member of the executive committee of the Middle East Industrial Development
Corporation, which served to promote the flow of private capital.
He served as a consultant to the Department of State and on the organization of the Marshall Plan. He also was a
member of the Presidential mission to Pakistan and initiated the United States airlift assistance to the flooded areas of
East Pakistan.

Heinrich Neisser AUT politician 92

1975-1987 & 1989-1999 member of Parliament
1987-1989 Bundesminister für Föderalismus
1990-1994 Klubobmann ÖVP
1994-1999 Nationalratspräsident

Roelof Nelissen NED politician/finance 79

1.1970-7.1971 Minister of Economic Affairs
7.1971-1.1972 Minister for Suriname and Netherlands Antilles
7.1971-5.1973 Deputy Prime Minister
7.1971-5.1973 Finance Minister
1983-1992 Chairman, AMRO Bank

Elena Nemirovskaya RUS academia 05

1992 established The Moscow School of Political Studies (MSPS) with Yuri Senokossov, well-known members of the
Russian intellectual community, with the support of the Council of Europe.

Princess/Queen NED royalty in attendance: 62, 63, 64, 65

72 p 74 p 84 q 86 q 87 q 88
q
(33/37) 89 q 90 q 91 q 92 q 93
q 94 q
immer dabei 1986-2015! 95 q 96 q 97 q 98 q 99 q 00
q
01 q 02 q 03 q 04 q 05 q 06
q
07 q 08 q 09 q 10 q 11 q 12
q
13 p 14 p 15 p
Prinz Claus Netherlands NED royalty 67 68 69 71 72 81
(13) 82 84 86 87 88 89
01
Prince/King Willem-Alexander NED royalty 08 16 17
Edward Neufeld CAN economist/banker 79
London School of Economics
1953-1955 Bank of England
1955- Faculty, University of Toronto
1980-1994 Royal Bank of Canada

Richard Neustadt USA CFR prov70

1963-2003 Member, CFR

Pauline Neville-Jones UK diplomat/politician 04

career member of Her Majesty's Diplomatic Service from 1963 to 1996
Between 1977 and 1982 she was seconded to the European Commission where she worked as Deputy and then Chef
de Cabinet to Commissioner Christopher Tugendhat.
1991-1994 Head of the Defence and Overseas Secretariat in the Cabinet Office and Deputy
Secretary to the Cabinet
1993-1994 Chairman of the Joint Intelligence Committee
From 1994, until her retirement, she was Political Director in the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, in which
capacity she led the British delegation to the Dayton negotiations on the Bosnia peace settlement. In 2003 the
Bosnian leader Alija Izetbegović commented that during these negotiations she "never tried to conceal her dislike for
us"
1998-2004 BBC governor
2002-2005 non-executive Chairman of the part Government-owned defence technology
company QinetiQ, which was privatised for £1.3 billion in February 2006
5.2010-5.2011 Minister of State for Security and Counter Terrorism with a permanent position at
the National Security Council
5.2011- Special Representative to Business on Cyber Security
international advisory board, ISD
Shadow Security Minister and National Security Adviser to the Leader of the
Opposition
Member, IISS Council

John Newhouse USA „journalist“ CFR 67 73 78

was sent in 1958 to Beirut to cover the military operation of the U.S. Marines
He is considered the preeminent historian on SALT I, the strategic arms limitation talks that took place between 1969
and 1972 and resulted in the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, for his book Cold Dawn
1973-2012 Member, CFR
During his career in journalism, Newhouse also wrote about the influence of foreign lobbies on us politics for Foreign
Affairs magazine
had a second career as a government official with the United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, the
Arms Control and Disarmament Agency and the United States State Department. At this department, he was a
negotiator of the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) II
1999 member, Pilgrims Society

David Newsom USA politician CFR 79

1965-1969 Ambassador to Libya
1969-1974 Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs
1973-1977 Ambassador to Indonesia
1975-2007 Member, CFR
1977-1978 Ambassador to Philippines
In October 1979, when Mohammad Reza Pahlavi checked into the New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, he
used "David D. Newsom" as his temporary codename without Newsom's knowledge.
1978-1981 Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs
1980s Dean, School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University
1991-1998 Professor für internationale Studien und Diplomatie an der University of Virginia
sowie zeitgleich Direktor des dortigen Instituts für die Studien der Diplomatie.
From the first moments after Washington was alerted that the Tehran embassy was being overrun by Islamic
fundamentalists, Mr. Newsom orchestrated the behind-the-scenes efforts in the Carter administration to negotiate an
end to the 444-day crisis.
Working through the diplomats of other countries, Mr. Newsom negotiated for the release of the 52 Americans. He
also was involved in expelling Iranian diplomats from the United States, freezing Iran's overseas assets and
embargoing its oil.
Those and other efforts were unsuccessful, and most of the hostages were not released until President Jimmy Carter
left office. But as one of the nation's most capable diplomats, Mr. Newsom was considered to be the most likely to
succeed in an impossible situation.

Andrew Ng asian USA academia ? 13

former chief scientist at Baidu, where he led the company's Artificial Intelligence Group
associate/adjunct professor, Stanford University
co-founder and chairman, Coursera (online education platform)

Stavros Niarchos GRE industry 67 68

listed in 1968 as international participant – no Greek participants listed between 1968 and 1975
multi-billionaire Greek shipping tycoon
Propelled by both the Suez Crisis and an increasing demand for oil, he and rival Aristotle Onassis became giants in
global petroleum shipping.
His parents were naturalized Americans who had owned a department store in Buffalo, New York before returning to
Greece, three months prior to his birth
in the 1950s he had an affair with Pamela Churchill (later Pamela Harriman).
In 1966 he married Charlotte Ford daughter of tycoon automaker Henry Ford II
In 1977 he married the sister of his third wife, Athina Spencer-Churchill who was the first wife of his rival Aristotle
Onassis
From the late 1970s until his death, he was linked to Princess Firyal of Jordan. He was also said to be linked to
Princess Maria Gabriella of Savoy.
Niarchos arbeitete eng mit der US-amerikanischen CIA zusammen und konnte nach der Machtergreifung der Junta in
Griechenland diverse wirtschaftliche Vergünstigungen erlangen. Aufgrund dieser Rolle geriet er nach dem Ende der
Diktatur in Bedrängnis
Stavros Niarchos war Royalist und unterstützte die Königsfamilie Griechenlands auch nach dem Ende der Monarchie.
Zu seinen Angestellten gehörte auch Alexander Prinz von Jugoslawien.
cf. https://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/1999/oct/17/life1.lifemagazine7
http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-43801146.html

Ken Nickerson CAN industry 06

1991-2000 General Manager, Microsoft Network Canada
2000- Founder & CEO, iBinary

Curt Nicolin SWE industry 84

1955-1959 CEO, Stal (Marcus Wallenberg was chairman at that time)
1961-1976 CEO, ASEA
1976-1988 Chairman, ASEA
Während dieser Zeit hat ASEA eine weltweit führende Kompetenz in der
Kernenergietechnik aufgebaut. ASEA baute neun von Schwedens zwölf Reaktoren.
4.1983 Participant, ERTI founding meeting
1985-1998 Chairman, Swedish Chamber of Commerce
1987 war er an der Fusion zwischen ASEA und Brown Boveri eteiligt. Das neue Unternehmen hiess ABB. Die
Präsidentschaft von ABB wurde zwischen Curt Nicolin und Fritz Leutwiler geteilt.

Jon Sivert Nielsen NOR industry 77 [on provisional list: Sivert A.

Nielssen]
9.2014-7.2015 CEO Otrum
full profile: https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?
personId=139418194&privcapId=118655202&previousCapId=118655202&previousTitle=Norscan%20Partners
%20AS

Sauli Niinistö FIN politician 97 MSC 18

1995-2001 Deputy Prime Minister
1995-1996 Minister of Justice
1996-2003 Finance Minister
2002- Honorary President of the European People's Party
3.2012- President
Juan Maria Nin Genova SPA finance 09 10 11 12 14
education: London School of Economics
1978-1980 director de programa del equipo que negoció la adhesión de España a la Unión
Europea
1980- Banco Hispano Americano
1992 Fusion con Banco Central
1992-1999 Director General, Banco Central Hispano
1999 Fusion con Santander
1999-2002 Director General, Santander
2002-2007 consejero delegado de Banco Sabadell
6.2007-6.2011 director general, La Caixa
6.2011-2014 vice-presidente CaixaBank
10.2015- consejero independiente de la multinacional Día
2016- consejero de Société Générale

James Nininger CAN industry 82

1978-8.2001 President & CEO, The Conference Board of Canada
Director at Power Corporation of Canada since May 2001
Member of Management Board at Canada Revenue Agency
2001-2007 Director, Canadian Pacific Railway Limited

P. F. Niquille SUI finance (insurance) 81

1979-1989 General Manager, Swiss Re

Paul Nitze USA finance/politician 54 55 I 55 II 56 57 I 57II

immer dabei 54-59 CFR 58 59 61 63
His parents were both of German descent
brother-in-law of: Walter Paepcke, (founde, Aspen Institute)
helped shape Cold War defense policy over the course of numerous presidential administrations.
Education: Harvard University
1929-1938 Dillon, Read & Co.
1932- husband of: Phyllis Pratt, daughter of John Teele Pratt, a Standard Oil financier
1938 founder, P.H. Nitze & Co
1939-1941 Vice-President, Dillon, Read & co.
1942 finance director of the Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs
working for Nelson Rockefeller
1943 chief of the Metals and Minerals Branch of the Board of Economic Warfare
1943 Director, Foreign Procurement and Development Branch of the Foreign Economic
Administration
1943 co-founder, School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), w/ Christian Herter
1944-1946 Director and then Vice Chairman of the Strategic Bombing Survey
1949-2004 Member, CFR
1950-1953 Director of Policy Planning for the State Department
1950 principal author of a highly influential but secret National Security Council
document, (NSC-68)
president of the Foreign Service Educational Foundation while concurrently serving as associate of the Washington
Center of Foreign Policy Research and the School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) of the Johns Hopkins
University
1954-1955 (maybe longer) worked for CIA
1955 Member, The Links Club
1963-1967 Secretary of the Navy [during escalation of Vietnam War]
1967-1969 Deputy Secretary of Defense
1969-1973 member of the US delegation to the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT)
1973-1976 Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Affairs
cofounder of Team B, a 1970s intelligence think tank that challenged
the National Intelligence Estimates provided by the CIA
1950-1976 [ausser während Eisenhower-Administration] immer im Zentrum der US-Macht als Vertreter des
transnationalen Kapitals [(Deutschland); Standard Oil; Dillon, Read; Bilderberg]

Gordon Nixon CAN finance 06

2001-2014 President & CEO, Royal Bank of Canada

Alberto Franco Nogueira POR diplomat/politician 67 68 70 72

Participa nas delegações portuguesas às conferências da Organização Internacional do Trabalho (ILO) de 1956 e 1957
e à reunião de plenipotenciários que em Agosto de 1956 elabora em Genebra uma convenção para a supressão da
escravatura. Finalmente, é um dos membros da missão enviada à XI Assembleia-Geral das Nações Unidas, em
Novembro de 1956, estando sempre presente nos plenários que se realizam em Nova Iorque até 1960.
Torna-se o número dois do Palácio das Necessidades, colaborando de perto com o então ministro Marcello Mathias
[BB 62, 63], que acompanha em várias visitas oficiais. Ansioso por abandonar o Ministério e partir para a embaixada
em Paris, Mathias vê Franco Nogueira como o seu sucessor e aponta o seu nome a Salazar.
5.1961-10.1969 Foreign Minister
Abandonado o Governo, entra de licença ilimitada no ministério dos Negócios Estrangeiros e é-lhe atribuído o título,
honorífico, de «embaixador», que ostentará até à morte; nesse mesmo ano de 1969 torna-se um dos deputados eleitos
para a X Legislatura da Assembleia Nacional. Paralelamente, é nomeado administrador do Caminho-de-Ferro de
Benguela e integra o Conselho de Administração do Banco Espírito Santo.

Antonio Nogueira Leite POR politician/finance 11

1999 Presidente do Conselho de Administração da Bolsa de Valores de Lisboa
1999-2000 Secretário de Estado do Tesouro e das Finanças
Por inerência de funções foi igualmente governador (suplente) do Banco Europeu
de Investimentos, do Banco Europeu para a Reconstrução e Desenvolvimento e do
Banco Inter-Americano de Desenvolvimento; e representante de Portugal no
Conselho Económico e Financeiro da União Europeia
2008-2011 Membro do Conselho Nacional do Partido Social-Democrata
7. 2011-1.2013 Vice-Presidente da Comissão Executiva da Caixa Geral de Depósitos, Presidente do
Conselho de Administração da Caixa Banco de Investimento e Presidente da Caixa Capital

Michel Noir FRA politician 91

1986-1988 Foreign Trade Minister
1989-1995 Mayor, Lyon
En 1990, il quitte le RPR et crée le mouvement «Force unie» avec onze autres « rénovateurs », dont Philippe Séguin,
Étienne Pinte, François Léotard, Alain Carignon, Michel Barnier et Michèle Barzach
En mars 1993, Michel Noir est mis en examen par le juge Philippe Courroye.
En 1996, il doit quitter la vie politique après sa condamnation en appel, le , à 18 mois de prison avec sursis et 5 ans
d'inéligibilité pour recel d’abus de biens sociaux dans l'affaire Pierre Botton, son ex-gendre et directeur de campagne
En 2003, il est définitivement condamné dans l'affaire dite des "comptes suisses" à 18 mois de prison avec sursis et 15
000 euros d'amende pour abus et recel de biens sociaux

Michael Noonan IRL politician 12 16

Noonan has been a minister in every Fine Gael-led government since 1982
1982-1986 Minister for Justice
1986-1987 Minister for Industry and Commerce
1994-1997 Health Minister
3.2011-6.2017 Finance Minister
1.2014 Europe's best Finance Minister for the previous year according to The Banker

Peggy Noonan w USA journalist CFR 16 17

1980s primary speech writer to President Ronald Reagan
2010- ongoing Member, CFR
The Wall Street Journal
2017 Pulitzer Prize for Commentary

Indra Nooyi w USA industry 04 WEF Trustee per 11.2016

Graduating in 1980, Nooyi joined the Boston Consulting Group (BCG), and then held strategy positions at Motorola
and Asea Brown Boveri
2001-2006 CFO, PepsiCo
Since she started as CFO in 2001, the company's annual net profit has risen from $2.7 billion to $6.5 billion
2006- ongoing CEO, PepsiCo
app. 2007 Member, Trilateral Commission
1.2007-12.2009 Class B Director, Federal Reserve of New York
 Honorary Co-Chair, World Justice Project.
The World Justice Project works to lead a global, multidisciplinary effort to
strengthen the Rule of Law for the development of communities of opportunity and
equity.
1.2008- Chairwoman of the U.S.-India Business Council (USIBC)
2008 #3 most powerful woman (Forbes)
2014 #14 most powerful woman (Forbes)
2009 & 2010 #1 most powerful woman in business (Fortune)
2010 #6 most powerful woman in the world (Fortune)
2015 #2 most powerful woman in the world (Fortune)
In December 2016, Nooyi joined a business forum assembled by President-Elect Trump to provide strategic and
policy advice on economic issues [w/Kevin Warsh BB 11-14]
2018 Speaker, WEF

Simon Nora FRA politician/(finance) 72

Juif ashkénaze
brother of: Pierre Nora (historian)
education: ENA
1947- il entre à l'Inspection générale des finances et devient un spécialiste des questions
économiques.
En 1952, il est secrétaire général de la Commission des comptes de la nation
En avril 1967, il est l'auteur d'un rapport sur les entreprises publiques remis à Georges Pompidou. Ce rapport propose
une gestion plus stricte. L'une de ses orientations consiste à «restituer aux entreprises publiques une mission conforme
à leur nature d'entreprise […] et une autonomie qui leur est indispensable pour s'acquitter de cette mission.» Le
rapport reste secret. Il est partiellement diffusé après les événements de mai 1968.
1969-1972 Chargé de mission au cabinet de Jacques Chaban-Delmas à Matignon
1971- Directeur général du groupe Hachette
1982-1986 Directeur, ENA
1986- Shearson Lehman Hutton, devenue Lehman Brothers
1987-1995 Président du conseil de surveillance puis du conseil d'administration, Lehman Brothers
Membre fondateur du Club Jean Moulin et de la Fondation Saint-Simon.

Ivar Norgaard DEN politician 65

1965-1968 Economy Minister
1967-1968 Minister für Angelegenheiten des Europäischen Marktes
1972-1977 Minister für Außenwirtschaft, Angelegenheiten des Europäischen Marktes und
Nordische Angelegenheiten
1973 led the negotiations for Denmark's ascension into the European Union
1978-1980 Minister of Environment
1979-1982 Economy Minister

Niels Norlund DEN journalist 72 77 78 79 80 81

+ 2004 82 83 84 85
1942- worked for Berlingske Tidende.
1946-1949 Foreign correspondent in Berlin
1949-1950 Foreign correspondent in London
1950-1958 Foreign correspondent in New York, UN and Washington
1962- Editor-in-chief
seit 1982 Lebensgefährte der Ex-Frau von Willy Brandt

Lauris Norstad USA military CFR 67

1953-1958 Air Deputy to SACEUR
20.11. 1956 – 1.1. 1963 SACEUR
1963-1988 Member, CFR
1963-1972 CEO & President, Owens Corning
Director, RAND Corporation
app. 1976 Member, American Revolution Bicentennial Commission

Harald Norvik NOR industry 06

1979-1981 Personal Secretary to Prime Minister
1981-1988 Finance Director, Aker
1988-1999 CEO, Statoil
2001- partner & strategic Advisor, ECON
2016 The government as Capitalist (w/ Egil Myklebust [BB 97, 02-07, 09-11] & E. Lie)
The book discusses how government ownership in Norwegian businesses is larger
than in other countries, and that the government-owned companies are very large
compared to the rest of the economy.

Prince Haakon Norway NOR royalty 11

a third cousin of Charles, Prince of Wales (heir apparent of the United Kingdom). As a descendant of King Edward
VII of the United Kingdom, Haakon is also eligible to succeed to the thrones of the sixteen Commonwealth realms.
heir apparent to the throne of Norway

Son of:
Prince Harald Norway NOR royalty 84
House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, a Dano-German branch of the House of Oldenburg.
He is the first cousin once removed of King Philippe of Belgium and Grand Duke Henri of Luxembourg, the second
cousin of Queen Margrethe II of Denmark and Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, and the second cousin
once removed of King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden.
great-grandson of King Edward VII (King of England 1901-1910)
1991- ongoing King of Norway

John Nott UK politician 77

1966-1983 Member, Parliament
5.1979-1.1981 Secretary for Trade
Nott announced the privatisation of British Airways, the first privatisation of the Thatcher Government.

1.1981-1.1983 Secretary for Defense (during Falkland War, 4-6.1982)

He was widely criticised by the Royal Navy chiefs over the 1981 Defence White Paper for his decision to cut back on
government naval expenditure during the severe economic recession of the early 1980s
Nott offered his resignation as Defence Secretary to Thatcher following the Argentinian invasion of the Falklands in
March 1982. Unlike then Foreign Secretary Lord Carrington, however, the resignation was not accepted. Nott
remained Secretary of State for Defence throughout the four-month conflict. He was eventually replaced by Michael
Heseltine in January 1983 when Nott announced he would not seek re-election in 1983. In the same year, he was
knighted, as a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
1985-1989 Chairman & CEO, Lazard Brothers – quit after fallout with David-Weill

Natalie Nougayrede FRA journalist w 14

1991 begann Nougayrède ihre journalistische Laufbahn als Korrespondentin der französischen Tageszeitung
Libération und der British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) in der damaligen Tschechoslowakei
Für Le Monde ging Nougayrède zuerst in die Ukraine und nach Russland, wo sie Korrespondentin in Moskau wurde.
Nach einem Streit um die redaktionelle Neuorganisation von Le Monde trat Nougayrède am 14. Mai 2014 zurück. Sie
beabsichtigte unter anderem, die Print- und Online-Ausgaben näher zusammenzuführen. Zahlreiche Journalisten
sollten dabei ihre Posten wechseln. Bei den Redakteuren stießen die Pläne verbreitet auf massive Kritik.
1.3.2013-14.5.2014 Chefredakteurin, Le Monde
9.2014- Columnist, The Guardian

Ewald Nowotny AUT finance 07 WPC 2011

1999-2003 Vice-President, European Investment Bank
2006-2007 Generaldirektor der BAWAG P.S.K
2007- ongoing member, Trilateral Commission
9.2008- Governor, Central Bank
app. 2018 Director, Salzburg Global Seminar

Sam Nunn USA politician (CFR) inv78 96 97 MSC 18

1972-1997 Senator
1998- ongoing Member, CFR
???? President, Perry Chamber of Commerce
???? co-chairman, Nuclear Threat Initiative
distinguished visiting fellow, Hoover Institution

During his tenure in the U.S. Senate, Nunn served as chairman of the powerful U.S. Senate Committee on Armed
Services and the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations. He also served on the Intelligence and Small Business
Committees. His legislative achievements include the landmark Department of Defense Reorganization Act, drafted
with the late Senator Barry Goldwater, and the Nunn-Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction Program, which provided
assistance to Russia and the former Soviet republics for securing and destroying their excess nuclear, biological and
chemical weapons.
In 1990, the Georgia Institute of Technology renamed its international affairs department, the Sam Nunn School of
International Affairs.
According to opensecrets.org, Sam Nunn received about $2.4 million during his 1989-1994 political career. His main
contributors were the finance/insurance/real estate sector (totaling $411,665; $46,660 was received from Goldman,
Sachs & Co), the defense industry, lawyers and lobbyists, the alcohol and non-alcoholic beverages industry (including
Coca-Cola), and the agriculture sector.
One of his most controversial votes was his vote against the Gulf War.

2001-2017 founder & co-chairman, Nuclear Threat Initiative

active Advisory Board member for the Partnership for a Secure America
chairman emeritus, board of trustees CSIS
Nunn also is a retired partner in the law firm of King & Spalding. He is a board member of the Coca-Cola Company.
He is an advisory board member of Theranos, a Silicon Valley biotech company
number one big linker 2010 corporate network

Adolf Nussbaumer AUT politician 78

1963-1977 Präsident des Verwaltungsrats der Österreichischen Postsparkasse
10.1977-10.1982 Staatssekretär im Bundeskanzleramt

Joseph Nye USA academia CFR 94 MSC 09, 11-12, 15-17 WPC 2014
education: Rhodes scholar
co-founder, along with Robert Keohane, of the international relations theory of neoliberalism, developed in their 1977
book Power and Interdependence. More recently, he pioneered the theory of soft power.
1964- Harvard Faculty
1970- ongoing Member, CFR
5.1972 Participant, Royaumont Conference
1977-1979 Deputy to the Undersecretary of State for Security Assistance, Science, and
Technology
1977-1979 Chairman, National Security Council Group on Nonproliferation of Nuclear
Weapons
app. 1980- ongoing member, Trilateral Commission
1985-1990 Director of the Center for Science and International Affairs, JFK School
1990-1995 Associate Dean for International Relations, Harvard
2.1993-9.1994 Chairman, National Intelligence Council
9.1994-1995 Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs
1995-2004 Dean, JFK School of Government, Harvard
2009/2010- ongoing Chairman, North American Group, Trilateral Commission
ongoing co-chair Aspen Strategy Group
In October 2014, Secretary of State John Kerry [BB 12] appointed Nye to the Foreign Affairs Policy Board. He is also
a member of the Defense Policy Board

In November 2014, Nye was awarded the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold and Silver Star in recognition of his
"contribution to the development of studies on Japan-U.S. security and to the promotion of the mutual understanding
between Japan and the United States“
board member, CSIS
major publications
1977 Power and Interdependence
2004 Soft Power
2011 The Future of Power
2015 Is the American Century Over?

Johan Nykopp FIN diplomat/industry 62 63 64 65 66 67

ausser 71 immer 62-72 68 69 70 72
https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Nykopp
1930s Diplomat in Russland
1954-1958 Botschafter in den USA & Lateinamerika (Cuba, Colombia, Venezuela, Mexico)
1962-1972 Managing Director, Oy Tampella
1985 Handel und Diplomatie

Poul Nyrup Rasmussen DEN politician 10

1992-2002 leader Social Democrats
1.1993-11.2001 Prime Minister
After the election Prime Minister Rasmussen stated that the government's first
order of business was to secure a "yes" vote in the upcoming referendum on
ratification of the Amsterdam Treaty between the member states of the European
Union. Eventually there were 55% "yes" votes in the Danish Amsterdam Treaty
referendum. Rasmussen's government later presided over the 2000 referendum on
Danish participation in the Euro, in which participation was rejected by 53.2% of
the vote.
2003 Europe and New Global Order
2004-2009 member, European Parliament
2004-2011 President, Party of European Socialists
2007 I grådighedens tid (In a Time of Greed), harsh criticism of the role hedge and
venture capital funds play in the global economy.

Dennis O'Brien IRL industry 06

billionnaire
founder of Digicel. He was listed among the World's Top 200 Billionaires in 2015 and is also Ireland's richest native-
born citizen
O'Brien owns Communicorp, a media holding company which operates across Europe, particularly in Ireland
O'Brien also owns telecoms provider Digicel, which operates in 31 markets across the Caribbean, Central America
and Oceania.
O'Brien set up and chaired the Esat Digifone consortium which acquired a mobile phone licence in the 1990s. The
Moriarty Tribunal found almost beyond doubt that O'Brien's was awarded this contract due to payments he made to
Michael Lowry, the then communications minister, who unduly influenced the bidding process. This contract formed
the basis of O'Brien's fortune.
Digicel was involved in an extensive court battle with the Jamaican Office of Utilities Regulation (OUR) throughout
the 2000s.
O'Brien owned Topaz Energy until early 2016, having bought €300 million of its loans from Irish Bank Resolution
Corporation (IBRC). In May 2014, O'Brien appointed former Taoiseach Brian Cowen to the board of Topaz to join
himself, his nephew (who was also CEO of Smiles Dental), Sean Corkey (CEO of O'Brien's SiteServ), Lucy Gaffney
(chairperson of O'Brien's Communicorp) and Colm Doherty (former managing director of Allied Irish Banks). In
December 2014, Topaz's parent company Kendrick Investments announced it would buy all of Esso's Irish operations.
Profits at Topaz increased between April 2013 and March 2014.
The sale of Topaz was announced in January 2016. It is estimated that O’Brien sold the network of 444 filling stations
for about €450 million, more than double what he paid to gain control of it from the special liquidators of the state-
owned Irish Bank Resolution Corporation (IBRC) in 2013.
2010-2016 member, Trilateral Commission

Christine Ockrent BEL/FRA journalist 84 07 08

She interviewed Amir Abbas Hoveyda, the former Iranian prime minister, in Ervin prison after the Islamic revolution
in 1979. It was the last interview with Hoveyda before his execution. L'orientation des questions et la rigueur du ton
adopté par Christine Ockrent suscitent une vive controverse au sein du monde du journalisme, au vu de la situation de
l'ancien dirigeant iranien, exécuté le surlendemain d'une balle dans la nuque
Ockrent was born in Brussels, Belgium, daughter of Belgian diplomat Roger Ockrent, ancien chef de Cabinet du
Premier ministre Paul-Henri Spaak, puis directeur de l'Administration belge de Coopération économique pour le Plan
Marshall, et ambassadeur de Belgique auprès de l'OCDE
She is the life partner of Bernard Kouchner [BB 05], a French politician and the former foreign minister
Christine Ockrent participe au club français Le Siècle.
Elle est membre du comité consultatif du think tank Centre for European Reform, administratrice de l'IFRI et de
l'International Crisis Group.
Elle a été membre du conseil d'administration de l'Institut Aspen France et de RSF.
1998 published „Les grands patrons. Comment ils voient notre avenir“
2.2008-5.2011 directrice générale de l'AEF (Audiovisuel extérieur de la France)
David Oddsson ISL politician 87 91 92 94 97 99
1991-2004 Prime Minister
2004-2005 Foreign Minister
2005-2009 Governor central bank
https://eng.forsaetisraduneyti.is/ministry/Privatisation/
according to Time magazine, one of the 25 people to blame for the global financial crisis

Clas-Erik Odhner SWE Agronom ?? 83 84

William Odom USA secret services CFR 93

while serving at the United States embassy in Moscow in the early 1970s, he visited all of the republics of the Union
of Soviet Socialist Republics. Although constantly trailed by KGB, he nonetheless managed to smuggle out a large
portion of Alexander Solzhenitsyn's archive
In 1977, he was appointed as the military assistant to Zbigniew Brzezinski
1978-2007 Member, CFR
From 2 November 1981 to 12 May 1985, Odom served as the Army's Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence
1985-1988 Director, NSA
Odom was a Senior Fellow at the Hudson Institute, where he specialized in military issues, intelligence, and
international relations. He was also an adjunct professor at Yale University and Georgetown University.
1992 On Internal War: American and Soviet Approaches to Third World Clients and
Insurgents
1993 America's Military Revolution: Strategy and Structure After the Cold War
1995 Commonwealth or Empire? Russia, Central Asia, and the Transcaucasus
·1998 The Collapse of the Soviet Military (won Marshall Shulman prize)

Arend Oetker GER industry 77 MSC 16-18

* 1939
Schwiegersohn von Otto Wolff von Amerongen. Alerdings irgendwann geschieden
Präsident, DGAP
Vize-Präsident, BDI
Stellvertretender Vorsitzender Fritz Thyssen Stiftung
1998-2013 Präsident des Stifterverbandes für die Deutsche Wissenschaft
2000-2005 Vorsitzender, Vorstand Atlantik-Brücke
2004/05- ongoing Member, Trilateral Commission

Keith Officer AUS diplomat 56

1946-1948 Netherlands
1948-1949 China
1950-1955 Ambassador in Paris

Bertil Ohlin neoliberal SWE economist/politician 55 I 56 62

1929-1965 Professor at Stockholm School of Economics
1944-1967 Leader, People's Party
1959-1964 President, Nordic Council
1963 Member, Gruppe der 32 Ökonomen
He was jointly awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1977 together with the British economist
James Meade "for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital
movements".
In 1933 Ohlin published a work that made him world-renowned, Interregional and International Trade. In this Ohlin
built an economic theory of international trade from earlier work by Heckscher and his own doctoral thesis. It is now
known as the Heckscher–Ohlin model, one of the standard model economists use to debate trade theory.
Today, the theory has been largely disproved, yet it is still a useful framework by which to understand international
trade.

Osman Olcay TUR diplomat/politician 85

1968 wurde er zum I. Stellvertreter des NATO-Generalsekretärs ernannt
3.1971-12.1971 Foreign Minister
Permanent Representative to UN
1978-1988 Permanent Representative to NATO

J. H. Oldenbroek NED trade union 55 II

l壱1950-1960 Secretary General, International Confederation of Free Trade Unions

Succeeded by: Omar Becu

John Oldham UK academia 10

probably this guy: National Clinical Lead for Quality and Productivity at the Department of Health

Michael O'Leary IRL (Ryanair) industry 15 16 17

deputy chief executive of Ryanair between 1991 and 1994 and was promoted to chief executive of Ryanair in January
1994
In August 2014, O'Leary unveiled plans to develop a Ryanair Israel to operate extensive flights to and from Israel and
a large network of European cities. The plans include the establishment of a large hub in Israel

Andrzej Olechowski TC POL politician 94 95 96 97 98 99

01 03 04 05 06
Department Head, Foreign Trade Research Institute (1978–82)
Economic Affairs Officer, UNCTAD, Geneva (1982–84)
Economist, The World Bank, Washington, D.C. (1985–87)
Deputy Governor, National Bank of Poland (1989–91)
1992 Finance Minister
10.1993-6.1995 Foreign Minister
between???
2001 founder, Platforma Obywatelska
ca. 2000- ongoing member, Trilateral Commission

Soren-Peter Olesen DEN industry 14

2012- Chairman, Carlsberg

Fernando Faria de Oliveira POR (IPE) politician 87 93

Ocupou diversos cargos em governos portugueses. Secretário de Estado do Comércio Externo, entre Setembro 1980 e
Junho 1983. Secretário de Estado Adjunto do Vice Primeiro-Ministro, entre Fevereiro e Novembro 1985. Secretário
de Estado das Finanças e do Tesouro entre Junho de 1988 e Maio 1989. Secretário de Estado Adjunto e das Finanças,
entre Maio 1989 e Janeiro 1990. Ministro do Comércio e Turismo entre Abril de 1990 e Novembro 1995, dos XI
Governo Constitucional e XII Governo Constitucional, liderados pelo então Primeiro-Ministro Aníbal Cavaco Silva.
Presidente da APB - Associação Portuguesa de Bancos (desde de 4 de Abril de 2012)
·Membro do Board da Federação Bancária Europeia
·Membro do Conselho Consultivo do Banco de Portugal

Denis Olivennes FRA media 09

2002-2008 Director General Distribution, PPR/Kering
2003-2008 President, FNAC
2008-2010 Director General, Le Nouvel Observateur
2010- ??? Europe1
11.2011- ongoing President, Groupe Lagardère

Roberto Olivetti ITA industry 68

son of: Paola Levi
education: Harvard University
1962-1971 CEO, Olivetti

Jorma Ollila FIN industry/finance 94 97 98 99 2000 01

(19) 02 03 04 05 06 07
08 09 10 11 12 13
14
1978-1985 Citibank in London
1992-2006 CEO, Nokia
1993-1997 Chairman, Sampo
1993-1998 Member of Supervisory Board of The Finnish Foreign Trade Association
1993-1999 Member, Executive Board of Finnish-Swedish Chamber of Commerce
1997- member, ERTI
1999-2012 Chairman, Nokia
2000-2008 Director, Ford Motor Company
2004 - Chairman of the Research Institute of the Finnish Economy (ETLA) (vor 2012, seit
2012: Vesa Vihriälä), the most reputed economic and social studies think tank in Finland.
2005-2009 Chairman, ERTI
2006-2015 Chairman, Royal Dutch Shell
(first non-Dutch or non-British person to be the chairman of Shell)
advisory partner at Perella Weinberg Partners

Kajsa Ollongren NED politician 16

Deputy Mayor, Amsterdam

Maud Olofsson SWE politician 08

2001-2011 Leader, Centerpartiet
2006-2010 Deputy Prime Minister

David Omand UK secret service 13

1996-1997 Director, GCHQ
member, Reform Club
In 2002 he became the first Permanent Secretary and Security and Intelligence Co-ordinator in the Cabinet Office.
Omand was among those who decided that David Kelly should be pursued for talking to the media about the
Government's dossier on Iraq's alleged WMD. Omand and Sir Kevin Tebbit, then permanent secretary at the Ministry
of Defence, recommended to Jack Straw and Tony Blair [BB 93] that John Scarlett head MI6.
In 2013 he defended the closeness of Britain's intelligence relationship with the US, telling BBC Radio 4's Today
programme: "We have the brains. They have the money. It's a collaboration that's worked very well."

Sir Con O'Neill UK diplomat 66

1939-1943 Army Intelligence Corps, German Section of the Political Warfare Executive,
during which time he would interrogate Hitler's former deputy, Rudolf Hess
1955-1957 Ambassador China
1961-1963 Ambassador Finland
1963-1965 Representative EEC
led the British delegation which negotiated the country's entry to the EEC

Robert O'Neill (AUS)INT IISS 84 85

Served in Australian Army; war service in Vietnam 1966-67, mentioned-in-dispatches (from 1955 to 1968)
1969-1982 Official Australian Historian for the Korean War
1982-1987 Director, IISS
1990-1995 Chairman of Board, Centre for Defence Studies, Kings College London
1992-1997 Governor, Salzburg Seminar
1995-2001 Member, Rhodes Trust
1996-2001 Chairman Council, IISS
2000-2005 Chairman of the Council, Australian Strategic Policy Institute
2003-2005 Deputy Chairman of Board, Graduate School of Government, University of
Sydney
2003- Director, Lowy Institute for International Policy
Australia in the Korean War 1950–53, 2 vols (Australian War Memorial, 1981 and 1985).
(joint editor), War, Strategy and International Politics (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992).

Coen Oort NED finance 83

1971-1977 Schatzmeister, Finanzministerium
01.1974-12.1975 Chairman Monetary Committee of the European Community
1977- Board Member, ABN
1994- Kammerherr, Königin

H. Oosterhuis NED jesuit priest 54

Oosterhuis was a Jesuit and Roman Catholic priest.
In 1954, inspired by Che Guevara who said that churches have the potential to transform the social structure of
society, Oosterhuis combined his priesthood with political activism.
In 1965, Oosterhuis became one of the major supporters of ecumenism, following the modernist interpretation of the
Second Vatican Council.
His political views, conflicts regarding the liturgy and unorthodox views regarding priestly celibacy led to Oosterhuis
being dismissed from the Jesuit order in 1969

J. J. Ooyevaar NED industry 56

director Phs van Ommeren co

Sir Duncan Oppenheim UK industry/think tank 55 II 68

1953-1966 chairman British American Tobacco (BAT)
1966-1971 chairman of the RIIA
1977 member, Pilgrims Society

Umut Oran TUR industry/politician 14

James Orbinski CAN physician 11

is a Canadian physician, humanitarian activist, author and leading scholar in global health.
He was President of the International Council of Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF, aka Doctors Without Borders) at
the time the organization received the 1999 Nobel Peace Prize
2003-2012 Professor, University of Toronto
2012-2017 CIGI Chair in Global Health Governance at the Balsillie School of International
Affairs at Balsillie School of International Affairs and Wilfrid Laurier University
2016-2017 Fulbright visiting professor at Univ. Of California
In 2017, Orbinski received the Loyola Medal from Concordia University
Orbinski’s current research interests focus on the health impacts of climate change, medical humanitarianism,
intervention strategies around emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases, and global health governance.

François d'Orcival FRA media 93

Il est issu d'une famille aristocrate originaire du Périgord
De 1990 à 2002, il préside le directoire du Groupe Valmonde (comprenant les titres Valeurs actuelles, Le Spectacle du
monde, désormais propriétés du groupe Pierre Fabre) et dirige les rédactions de Valeurs actuelles et du mensuel Le
Spectacle du Monde.
Histoire de la Gestapo, avec Fabrice Laroche, Jean Mabire, et André Brissaud, 1973

Anthony O'Reilly IRL industry/media 83 [schon 82 zugesagt]

1973-2009 Independent News and Media group
1973- President & COO, Heinz
1979- CEO, Heinz
1987- Chairman, Heinz
His guidance was seen as having helped transform the company into a major international competitor, its value
increasing twelvefold (from $908 million to $11 billion). O'Reilly left Heinz in 1998
Perhaps Ireland's first billionaire, as of 26 May 2014 O'Reilly is being pursued in the Irish courts for debts amounting
to €22 million by AIB
In 1969, after discussion with the Taoiseach Jack Lynch, who offered him a post such as Minister for Agriculture if he
would stay, O'Reilly joined Heinz. There he made his name in international business, becoming MD of the Heinz
subsidiary in the UK, its largest non-US holding and the source of half of the group profit.
He moved to the company HQ in Pittsburgh in 1971 when he was promoted to Senior Vice President for the North
America and Pacific region.

William D. Ormsby-Gore UK diplomat/politician 58

1957-1961 Minister of State for Foreign Affairs
Like Macmillan, Ormsby-Gore was distantly related to Kennedy, but had a closer relationship than did Macmillan
with the President-elect and his brother Robert. Six months after Kennedy took office Ormsby-Gore was in
Washington, D.C. Referred to under the Kennedy administration as "our kind of Ambassador", he supplied Kennedy
with a stream of advice and Cuban cigars via his diplomatic bag. He was almost a resident at the White House, being
more a friend of the family than a mere ambassador. After President Kennedy's assassination there were rumours of a
romance between Ormsby-Gore and Jacqueline Kennedy. In 1968 he proposed marriage to her, but, she did not
accept.
1961-1965 Ambassador to US
On 9 February 1940, Lord Harlech married Sylvia Thomas, daughter of Hugh Lloyd Thomas and Hon Guendaline
Ada Bellew. Before Lady Harlech's death in an automobile accident on 30 May 1967, they had five children:
·Hon Julian Hugh Ormsby-Gore (1940–1974), who died of gunshot wounds, an apparent suicide.
·Hon Jane Teresa Denyse Ormsby-Gore (b. 1942), who was said to have had an affair with Mick Jagger during the
1960s; some consider the Rolling Stones song "Lady Jane" to be about her.
·Hon Victoria Mary Ormsby-Gore (b. 1946)
·Hon Alice Magdalen Sarah Ormsby-Gore (1952–1995), who became engaged to rock guitarist Eric Clapton in 1969.
[8] She and Clapton lived together for five years, but did not marry. She subsequently died of a heroin overdose in
1995, on the day before her 43rd birthday.
·Francis David Ormsby-Gore, 6th Baron Harlech (1954–2016), who married Amanda Jane Grieve (b. 1959), daughter
of Alan Grieve
On 11 December 1969, Lord Harlech married Pamela Colin, an American. The wedding was attended by Princess
Margaret, the Duke and Duchess of Devonshire, the Earl and Countess of Drogheda, the Earl and Countess of Airlie,
The Countess Gowrie, Lord and Lady David Cecil, Sir Fitzroy Maclean, J. J. Astor and The Hon. Michael Astor

David Orr UK industry (unilever) 77

1955-1966 Hindustan Lever (Unilever's India subsidiary)
1965-1982 President, Lever Bros, New York

Peter Orszag USA finance CFR 10 11 12

1996- ongoing Member, CFR
1.2009-7.2010 Director, Office of Management and Budget
2011-??? Citigroup
2011- ongoing (2017) Member,Trilateral Commission
05.2016- Vice Chairman of Investment Banking and Managing Director at Lazard
Global Co-Head of Healthcare, Lazard
2018 Participant, WEF

François-Xavier Ortoli FRA industry/politician EC 77

1973-1.1977 President, European Commission
1977-1985 European Commissioner for Economy and Finance
1984-1990 Director General, Total
in attendance founding meeting ERTI in Paris in 1983
number 15 connector between European Roundtable Companies in 1994 according to betweenness

Nils Orvik NOR academia history 70

George Osborne UK politician tory 06 07 08 09 11 13

14 15 16 17
6.2001-5.2017 Member of Parliament
5.2005-5.2010 Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer
5.2010-7.2016 Chancellor of the Exchequer
5.2015-7.2016 First Secretary of State (vice-Prime Minister)
2.2017- part-time advisor to BlackRock
5.2017- London Evening Standard
first Kissinger Fellow at the McCain Institute for International Leadership

Anton Osond AUT industry 88

Marcel Ospel SUI finance 5.01

1990- Geschäftsleitung SBV
1995- leitete er SBC Warburg
1996-1998 Präsident der Konzernleitung des SBV
1998-2001 Präsident der Konzernleitung der UBS
4.2001-2009 Verwaltungsratspräsident UBS
2005-2008 Member, European Financial Services Roundtable

Piero Ostellino ITA „journalist“ 82

1973-1978 in Moscow for Corriere della Sera
1979-1980 in Peking for Corriere della Sera
1984-1987 Director, Corriere Della Sera
1990-1995 Director, Institute for International Affairs

Sylvia Ostry w CAN politician 78 82 96

1975-1978 Deputy Minister, Consumer and Corporate Affairs
1978-1979 Chairman, Economic Council of Canada
1979-1983 Head of the Department of Economics and Statistics OECD, Paris
1984-1988 Canadian G7 Sherpa
1986- Member, Group of 30
1991-1997 Chancellor, University of Waterloo

Heinrich Oswald SUI media 81

1972-1983 Direktionspräsident und Delegierter des Verwaltungsrates, Ringier

P. F. S. Otten NED industry 58

1939-1961 President, Philips

Ole Petter Ottersen NOR academia medicine 11

2009-2017 Rector, University of Oslo

Emmanuele Ottolenghi ITA academia 13

Wissenschaftlich sind Ottolenghis Forschungsschwerpunkte die israelische Innenpolitik, Verfassungs- und
Wahlrechtsfragen sowie die italienische Außenpolitik und der Nahost-Konflikt. Ottolenghi gilt als neokonservativer
Kommentator der israelischen Politik und des Nahostkonfliktes.
Senior Fellow with the Foundation for the Defense of Democracies in Washington, DC
Previously, he ran the Brussels-based AJC Transatlantic Institute. He has taught at the Oxford Centre for Hebrew and
Jewish Studies, as well as the Middle East Centre of St. Antony’s College, Oxford. He earned a Ph.D. from the
Hebrew University and an undergraduate degree from the University of Bologna.
2007 Autodafe': L'Europa, gli ebrei e l'antisemitismo
2008 La Bomba Iraniana
2009 Under a Mushroom Cloud: Europe, Iran and the Bomb
2010 Iran: the Looming Crisis
2011 The Pasdaran: Inside Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps

Piero Ottone ITA journalist 69 71 78

1968 Potere economico. La storia della guerra tra capitale privato, nazionalizzazione,
pianificazioni statali, inflazione e cambiali
1968-1972 Director, Secolo XIX
14.3.1972-29.10.1977 Director, Corriere della Sera
2003 Gianni Agnelli visto da vicino

Frédéric Oudéa FRA finance 09

2009- CEO, Société Générale
1.2015- President, European Banking Federation

David Owen UK politician 73 82 93

1966-1992 Member of Parliament
1974-1976 Minister of State for Health
1976-1977 Minister of State for Foreign Affairs and Commonwealth
1977-1979 Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs and Commonwealth
1983-1987 Leader, Social Democratic Party

Bulend Ozaydinli TUR industry 02

2002-2007 CEO, Koç Group

Tugay Ozcery TUR politician 91

subsecretario de Asuntos Exteriores

Soli Özel TUR (academia) 06 13 15 16

education: Johns Hopkins University
Professor of International Relations at Kadir Has University, Istanbul
columnist for Habertürk newspaper
Foreign Policy advisor to Turkish Industrialists' and Businessmen's Association
(TÜSIAD)
Member, ECFR

Haluk Özgül TUR diplomat 82

* 1930 + 1988
1980-1984 Ambassador in Norway
Sweden
diente 1988 als Präsident der türkischen Delegation bei der Wiener Tagung der Europäischen Sicherheits- und
Kooperationskonferenz und starb in Wien nach einem Herzinfarkt. (mit 58 Jahren)

Tuncay Ozilhan TUR industry 10

Tuncay Özilhan ist seit Mai 2007 Vorsitzender des Verwaltungsrates der Anadolu Group, als er der Gründungspartner
seines Vaters war.
Er ist Präsident des TÜSIAD High Advisory Council, stellvertretender Vorsitzender von DE?K , Tuncay Özilhan,
Präsident des türkisch-russischen Business Council Executive Board, Honorarkonsul von Estland und Präsident von
Anadolu Efes SK

Faik Oztrak TUR politician 08

2010-2015 Deputy Leader, Republican People's Party

Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa ITA/INT finance 86 98 99 2000 01 02

ausser 07 immer 98-10 WPC 2009 03 04 05 06 08 09
10
1980-2010 Member, Group of 30
1984-1997 Vice-Director General Bank of Italia
1988-1989 Rapporteur Delors Committee
1993-1997 Chairman, Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS)
1998-2005 Member Executive Board ECB
2000-2005 Chairman, Committee on Payments and Market Infrastructures, BIS
2005-2010 President, Notre Europe
2006-2008 Economy and Finance Minister
2007-2008 Chairman, IMFC (International Monetary and Financial Committee)
top policy steering committee of the International Monetary Fund
2010 Tod
archive at EUI but mostly closed to research for some time

Walter Paepcke USA industry 59

founder Aspen Institute
Walter Paepcke (1896–1960) was a U.S. industrialist and philanthropist prominent in the middle-20th century.

A longtime executive of the Chicago-based Container Corporation of America, Paepcke is best noted for his founding
of the Aspen Institute and the Aspen Skiing Company in the early 1950s, both of which helped transform the town of
Aspen, Colorado into an international resort destination and popularize the sport of skiing in the United States.

John Page USA academia CFR 97

education: Oxford, Stanford
Rhodes Scholar 1971-1974
Phi Betta Kappa
1980-2008 World Bank, Washington D.C.
1993-1999 Chief Economist and Director, Social and Economic Development
Group, Middle East and North Africa Region
2008- ongoing senior fellow, Brookings Institution

Leif Pagrotsky SWE politician 2000 01 02

2.1997-10.2004 Economy Minister
2004-2006 Minister for Education and Culture

Willibald Pahr AUT politician 79

1976-1983 Foreign Minister
1983-1986 Ambassador Germany
1986-1989 Secretary General, World Tourism Organisation
1990-1995 Commissioner for Refugees in the Austrian Ministry of the Interior

Loyola de Palacio SPA politician/finance 05

1996 – 1998 minister of Agriculture
1999 – 2004 European Commission (her sister was Spanish foreign minister 2002-2004!)
After leaving the Commission on 21 November 2004, she became a director at the banks BNP Paribas and
Rothschild Bank, and at the pharmaceutical company Zeltia.
sister of Ana Palacio, important networker in the transnational power elite and Spanish foreign minister
2002-2004, senior vice-president world bank 2006-2010 , member, International Advisory Board, Institute for
Strategic Dialogue (2017/18), WPC participant 2014, 2017

John Paleocrassas GRE industry 83 91

Olof Palme SWE politician 65 prov70 73 83 84

(laut 86 bericht many meetings!)
Im Jahr 1953 wurde er Sekretär des 25 Jahre älteren Ministerpräsidenten Tage Erlander [BB 62, inv. Several times in
the 50s], mit dem sich rasch eine enge Zusammenarbeit entwickelte. 1963 wurde Palme Staatsrat, 1965 Verkehrs-
sowie 1967 Bildungsminister und im Oktober 1969 nach dem Rücktritt Tage Erlanders Parteivorsitzender und dessen
Nachfolger als Ministerpräsident.

Marco Panara ITA journalist 03

Filippo Pandolfi ITA politician 89

1976-1978 Finance Minister
1978-1980 Treasury Minister
1980-1983 Industry and Trade Minister
1983-1988 Agriculture Minister
1.1989-1.1993 European Commissioner for Research and Development

Theodoros Pangalos GRE politician 88 93 96 Delphi 17

1984-1985 Staatssekretär für auswärtige Angelegenheiten, zuständig für die Europäische
Gemeinschaft
1985-1989 Deputy Foreign Minister
1989-1993 Vertreter des griechischen Parlaments an den Europarat
1.1996-2.1999 Foreign Minister
10.2009-5.2012 Deputy Prime Minister

Leonidas Pantelides CYP diplomat 04

Ambassador to Greece

Giorgos Papaconstantinou GRE politician 10 Delphi 17

London School of Economics
1988-1998 Senior Economist, OECD
2000-2002 Special Secretary for the "Information Society" at the Ministry of Economy and
Finance
2002-2004 member of the Council of Economic Advisors of the Ministry of Economy and
Finance
In 2003 he coordinated the "Lisbon Strategy" for economic and social reforms during the Greek Presidency of the
EU.
2004-2007 economic advisor to George Papandreou, the president of the Panhellenic Socialist
Movement(PASOK)
10.2009-6.2011 Finance Minister
6.2011-5.2012 Minister of Energy and Environment
Following the elections, Papakonstantinou has faced a parliamentary investigation into the handling of the so-called
Lagarde list, containing information on the deposits of roughly 2,000 Greek citizens at HSBC bank's Geneva branch,
which he asked for and received from French authorities in 2010. While Papakonstantinou asked the Greek tax
authorities to investigate the list, they failed to do so. In late 2012, prosecutors asked for a fresh copy of the Greek list
and compared it to the one they had, they found that three names were missing from the list, all relatives of
Papakonstantinou. Those allegations resulted in his expulsion from the PASOK political party

Michalis Papakonstantinou GRE politician 93

8.1992-10.1992 Foreign Minister

Alexis Papahelas GRE media journalist 02 08 09 13 17

Delphi 17
education: Columbia University
In 1997, in his first book, entitled “The rape of Greek democracy,” Papahelas documented evidence of the relation
between the CIA and the Greek colonels’ group behind the junta. The cover of the book displayed a never-before
published photograph of Giorgios Papadopoulos, which the coup later installed as dictator, on a hunting trip with
Greek American CIA agents

Second book in 2002: Folde 17 November about the Revolutionary Organization 17 November
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolutionary_Organization_17_November

Papahelas has interviewed nearly all the important political figures in modern Greece along with various international
figures, among them the military commander of the Zapatista movement, Subcomandante Marcos, in his jungle
headquarters in Mexico, Yasser Arafat in his headquarters in Ramallah, former UN Secretary General Kofi Atta
Annan, Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates, US Presidents Bill Clinton and George W. Bush, and financier George Soros.
4.2007 editor-in-chief, Kathimerini
Papahelas is the creator of a pioneering series of history documentaries
on May 30, 2010, he exposed a trail of offshore companies behind former Defense Minister Akis Tsochatzopoulos’
real estate assets

Dimitris Papalexopoulos GRE (Titan Cement) 08 09 12 15 16 17

2013: Seit 20 Jahren kommt Dimitris Papalexopoulos zum Weltwirtschaftsforum in Davos, heute ist er dort der
einzige griechische Unternehmer.
Ausbildung: ETH, Harvard Business School
1987-1989 Management Consultant, Mckinsey
1991- Titan Cement
1996- Managing Director & CEO, Titan Cement
Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors: SEV (Federation of Greek Industries)
Hellenic Foundation for European Foreign Policy (ELIAMEP); European Round Table of Industrialists (ERT)

Theodore Papalexopoulos GRE industry 89

???? President, Federation of Greek Industries
???? CEO, Titan Cement
He has served on the European Round Table of Industrialists and on the Board of Directors of the Association for the
Monetary Union of Europe.

George Papandreou GRE politician 95 98 2000 05

education: Amherst, Harvard, LSE
son of: Andreas Papandreou, 81-89 & 93-96 Prime Minister / grandson of Georgios Papandreou,
1988-1989 Minister Education
1994-1996 Minister Education
1999-2004 Foreign Minister
2006- ongoing President Socialist International
2009-2011 Prime Minister

Yiannos Papantoniou GRE politician 87

1978-1981 OECD
1981-1984 European Parliament
Advisor to the Greek Prime Minister on EEC Affairs and Integration
1988-2007 Member, Parliament
1994-2001 Minister of Finance and Economy
1999 Chairman, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)
2001-2004 Defense Minister
https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/europe/i-brought-euro-greece

Yannis Papathanasiou GRE politician 09

He has been Member of the Board of Directors (1982–1988), Secretary General (1988–1993) and President (1994–
2000) of the Athens Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ACCI).
1.2009-10.2009 Finance Minister

Jean-Paul Parayre FRA industry 80

1977-1984 President, Peugeot-Citroen
Il est l'initiateur du rachat de Chrysler Europe à la veille du Second choc pétrolier, qui mènera le groupe au bord du
gouffre.
Il est resté membre du Conseil de Surveillance de PSA et a fait partie du comité restreint qui a choisi Christian Streiff
en 2006.
1984-1990 Director General / President Dumez

[Andrew Parisiliti USA 02]

Laurence Parisot w FRA industry 07

member, Le Siècle
1990-2007 Présidente-directrice générale de l'institut de sondage IFOP
2005-2013 présidente du Mouvement des entreprises de France (MEDEF), principale
organisation patronale française
Depuis 2006, Laurence Parisot est membre du conseil d'administration de BNP Paribas et de celui de la COFACE.
Depuis 2014, elle est membre du conseil d'administration d'EDF.
Elle appartient également au conseil de surveillance de Michelin.

Jacques Parizeau CAN politician 68

[optisch: Rockefeller cousin]
A believer in economic interventionism, he was one of the most important advisors to the provincial government
during the 1960s, playing an important behind-the-scenes role in the Quiet Revolution. He was especially
instrumental in the nationalization of Hydro-Québec (a hydro-electric utility) in 1962-1963, the nationalization of the
Asbestos Corporation Limited mines in 1982, and worked with Eric Kierans to create the Quebec Pension Plan in
1963-1966.
He joked that the Quiet Revolution was essentially carried out by three or four cabinet ministers, two dozen civil
servants and 50 chansonniers. (At the end of his career, he said that he would like to be remembered most for his
contributions to the reformation of Quebec.)
Parizeau gradually became a committed sovereigntist, and officially joined the Parti Québécois (PQ) on September
19, 1969.
It was revealed in 2013 that federal Prime Minister Brian Mulroney offered in 1987 to appoint Parizeau as an
independent Senator in his attempt to secure passage of the Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement through the
upper house as well as part of his strategy to achieve reconciliation with Quebec sovereigntists which led to the
Meech Lake Accord. Parizeau rejected the offer and went on to become PQ leader and premier.
9.1994-1.1996 Premier Quebec

Cola Parker USA industry CFR 54

1954-1956 Member, CFR

Sean Parker billionaire USA industry 10

is an American entrepreneur and philanthropist who cofounded the file-sharing computer service Napster and served
as the first president of the social networking website Facebook.
He won the Virginia state computer science fair for developing a Web crawler, and was recruited by the C.I.A. By his
senior year of high school, Parker was earning more than $80,000 a year through various projects, enough to convince
his parents to allow him to skip college and pursue a career as an entrepreneur.
As a child, Parker was an avid reader, which was the beginning of his lifelong autodidacticism. Several media profiles
refer to Parker as a genius. He considers his time at Napster to be his college education, calling it "Napster
University," since he became well-versed in intellectual property law, corporate finance, and entrepreneurship.
In 2004 Parker saw a site called "The Facebook" on the computer of his roommate’s girlfriend, who was a student at
Stanford. Parker had experience in the social networking industry as an early advisor to Friendster and its founder,
Jonathan Abrams, for which he was given a small amount of stock in 2003. Parker met with Mark Zuckerberg and
Eduardo Saverin, and a few months later joined the five-month-old company as its president. According to Peter Thiel
[BB 07-17], Facebook’s first investor, Sean Parker was the first to see potential in the company to be "really big," and
that "if Mark ever had any second thoughts, Sean was the one who cut that off."
As president, Parker brought on Thiel as Facebook’s first investor. In the initial round of funding, he negotiated for
Zuckerberg to retain three of Facebook’s five board seats, which gave Zuckerberg control of the company and
allowed Facebook the freedom to remain a private company. Additionally, Parker is said to have championed
Facebook’s clean user interface and developed its photo-sharing function. Zuckerberg notes that "Sean was pivotal in
helping Facebook transform from a college project into a real company."
During a party in 2005 police entered and searched a vacation home Parker was renting and found cocaine. Parker
was arrested on suspicion of drug possession, but was not charged. This event caused Facebook investors to pressure
Parker into resigning as company president. Even after stepping down, Parker continued to remain involved with
Facebook’s growth and met regularly with Zuckerberg. The event was later dramatized in the movie The Social
Network.
Parker has made substantial donations to both sides of U.S. party politics; his allegedly "non-partisan" approach
favors contributions to "elected officials who have shown themselves willing to work across the aisle." He favored
Democrats as well as progressive causes such as campaign finance reform and gun control; he has spoken out in favor
of higher taxes, particularly for the "wealthy and super wealthy," and in favor of higher capital gains taxes. Parker has
also supported middle-of-the-road Republican candidates and super PACs, favoring "economically moderate"
conservatives and candidates with a demonstrated interest in compromise and deal-making. In Washington, he has
met with Republican lawmakers about ways of encouraging economic investment in struggling areas of the country.
He has also supported cannabis law reform

Cecil Parkinson UK politician 89

1981-1983 Chairman, Conservative Party
1987-1989 Secretary for Energy
1989-1990 Secretary for Transport
6.1997-6.1998 Chairman, Conservative Party

Antoine Partrat FRA Beamter 55 II

advisor to foreign Minister, Pinay

Corrado Passera ITA finance 03 04

1980-1985 McKinsey
after: Carlo de Benedetti group
In 1991, he became general manager of Arnoldo Mondadori Editore and, subsequently, of Gruppo Editoriale
L'Espresso. Continuing his working relationship with the Cir Group, Passera served as co-managing director of the
Olivetti Group from September 1992 to July 1996, a period when the IT company expanded into telecommunications
with the creation of Omnitel and Infostrada.
In 1996, he was appointed managing director and general manager of Banco Ambrosiano Veneto, where he carried
out the first major banking consolidation deal with Cariplo, one of Italy's most important banks.
Passera left his position at Poste Italiane as he was called to cover the role of managing director at Banca Intesa. In
his new position, he drew up a business plan that included key strategic objectives such as the recovery of efficiency,
the reorganisation of the business, cost reduction, the restructuring of products and the revival of the bank's image.
When this process was completed in 2005, Banca Intesa was one of Italy's most profitable banks and was viewed in
the international markets as one of the most significant examples of business turnarounds in the financial services
industry.
In 2006, Passera was one of the main proponents who helped to carve out a process that ultimately led to the merger
of Banca Intesa and Sanpaolo IMI, and the ensuing creation of Intesa Sanpaolo. Intesa Sanpaolo is Italy's leading
banking group, partly due to an unparalleled distribution network, with a strong international presence concentrated
in Central-Eastern Europe and the Mediterranean basin.
Passera is member of the Board of Directors of Bocconi University and Fondazione Teatro alla Scala. He is a Director
and Member of the Executive Committee of the Italian Banking Association and a member of the International
Advisory Board of The Wharton School. He also is a member of the Board of Governors of the Cini Foundation in
Venice and of the Geneva World Economic Forum's International Business Council.
Cini foundation: The Foundation is located in the former San Giorgio Monastery on the island of San Giorgio
Maggiore, Venice. The foundation was established by Vittorio Cini in memory of his son, Giorgio Cini, who died in
an airplane accident near Cannes in 1949.
Vittorio Cini had a long relationship with the Italian Fascist party, joining in 1926, and had occupied influential
positions within government and industry throughout the decades of Benito Mussolini's rule.
Part of the original purpose of the Foundation was to rebuild the convent that had been destroyed by Napoleon and
later used by the Austrian Army, then the Italian Army, and rehabilitate the island within the context of the cultural
history of Venice. It now houses a historical library of about 15 000 volumes, an archive of manuscripts, and a
collection concerning documents about history, music, theater and art. It is also a venue for exhibitions, concerts and
meetings. As such it was a meeting place for the G7 meetings in 1980 and 1987.

George Pataki USA politician 06

education: Yale
1995-2006 Governor, New York
During the first years of Pataki's administration, he began to institute major spending cuts, which he has advocated
for most of his career. Among the cost cutting initiatives was a push to privatize the World Trade Center from the Port
Authority of New York and New Jersey. For more than 20 years, the New York City governor's office had been in the
Center. The privatization effort took effect a few weeks before the September 11 attack when Larry Silverstein
assumed a 99-year lease for $3.2 billion.
Pataki has formed an environmental consulting firm with his former chief of staff John Cahill, the Pataki-Cahill
Group and work with the Council on Foreign Relations on climate change issues. In the climate change issue, he is
working with former Iowa Gov. Tom Vilsack. He also serves as the Vice-Chairman of the board of directors for the
American Security Council Foundation.
In September 2007, President George W. Bush appointed Pataki as a United States delegate to the 2007 United
Nations General Assembly session. In this capacity, Pataki attended various meetings of the UN General Assembly
and GA committees on behalf of the United States, during the annual GA session.

Schelto Patijn NED politician 72

descendant of: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michiel_de_Ruyter one of the most skilled admirals in history, most
famous for his role in the Anglo-Dutch Wars of the 17th century. He fought the English and French and scored several
major victories against them, the best known probably being the Raid on the Medway.
In 1961–1962 he followed a post-academic study in Washington D.C. Hereafter he was a policy employee at the
European Integration Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, up to 1967 when he changed to the Europe
institute of the University of Leiden. Initially he worked there as a scientific employee, but in 1971, he became
director of the institute.
Patijn received a doctorate degree in September 1973 from the Utrecht University on: 'the European Parliament, the
fight for its powers'.
1984-1994 Queen's Commissioner in South Holland
1994-2001 Mayor Amsterdam

Christopher Patten UK politician 07

11.1990-5.1992 Chairman, Conservative Party
1992-1997 last governor of Hong Kong
9.1999-11.2004 European Commissioner for External Relations
2006-2007 Member, Amato Group --> Lisbon Treaty
2003- ongoing Chancellor, Oxford University
2.2010-6.2011 President of Medical Aid for Palestinians
Patten is a Roman Catholic and oversaw Pope Benedict XVI's visit to the United Kingdom in September 2010.
2010 The Tablet named him as one of Britain’s most influential Roman Catholics
2011-2014 chairman, BBC Trust
2014 Pope Francis appointed Patten to head a body to advise the Vatican on media
strategy and on how to handle the press
In 2003 his Chef de Cabinet, Anthony Cary, participated in the Bilderberg Conference

Morehead Patterson USA industry CFR 57 I

1897-1962
1955 Member, The Links club
1956-1961 Member, CFR
president, CEO and chairman of American Machine and Foundry
Patterson led expansion of AMF from $5 million a year company to $500 million a
year conglomerate
1961-1962 Chairman, Brookings Institution

James Pattison CAN industry 92

CEO, Jim Pattison Group (the second largest privately held company)
probably Canada's fourth richest person
app. 1995-1998 Member, Trilateral Commision

Henry Paulson USA politician CFR 08

1999-2006 CEO, Goldman Sachs
Played an important role in opening China for private enterprise.
2001- ongoing Member, CFR
7.2006-1.2009 Secreatary of Treasury
Created the Strategic Economic Dialogue with China

Safak Pavey TUR politician 13

education: LSE
2011-2017 Member, Parliament
As part of her parliamentary work, she was a member of the Turkey-EU-Accession Committee, the EU-Turkey Joint
Parliamentary Committee, the Euro-Med Parliamentary Assembly for the Mediterranean Union, the Euro-Med Sub-
Committee on Energy, Water and Environment, and Vice-Chair and Member of the Turkish Parliamentary Friendship
Groups with South Korea and Norway.

Jean-Claude Paye INT OECD 85 88

1984-1996 Secretary general OECD 84-96

Frederick Payne USA politician CFR? 62

not sure who either Frederick G. Payne:
1949-1952 Governor, Maine
1953-1959 Senator
or Frederick B. Payne:
1953-1974 Member, CFR [unless the middle name initial is an error and this is the same
person]

Benjamin Payton afro USA academia 72

1967-1972 President, Benedict College

Frank Pearl USA finance CFR 01 02 05 08 10

2002-2011 Member, CFR
In Washington’s elite business and cultural circles, Frank H. Pearl was known as the richest and most influential man
whom no one really knew.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/legendary-financier-frank-pearl-left-behind-a-huge-legacy--of-mystery/
2013/07/19/5719a108-ef30-11e2-bed3-b9b6fe264871_story.html?utm_term=.5eec07ba986d
Norman Pearlstine USA journalist CFR 89 90 05 06
1968-1978 Wall Street Journal
1978-1980 Forbes
1980-1992 Wall Street Journal
1984- ongoing Member, CFR
1.1995-12.2005 Editor, Time Inc.
Senior adviser, Carlyle Group
2008-2013 Chief content officer, Bloomberg
10.2013- Chief content officer, Time Inc.

Lester Pearson CAN politician 61 64 26.-28.4.68

1944-1946 Ambassador to United States
9.1948-6.1957 Secretary of State for External Affairs
1952 President, UN General Assembly
In 1957, for his role in resolving the Suez Crisis through the United Nations, Pearson was awarded the Nobel Peace
Prize. The selection committee argued that Pearson had "saved the world", but critics accused him of betraying the
motherland and Canada's ties with the UK. Pearson and UN Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjöld are considered the
fathers of the modern concept of peacekeeping.
1.1958-4.1968 Leader, Liberal Party
4.1963-20.4.1968 Prime Minister
1968-1969 Chairman,Commission on International Development (the Pearson Commission)
(sponsored by the World Bank)
1969-1972 Chancellor, Carleton University
1970-1972 First Chairman, International Development Research Centre
Around 1970 President, IISS

Robert Pease USA engineer 71

?? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Pease ??

Aurelio Peccei ITA industry (FIAT) 63 64 67 68

His knowledge of other languages brought him to Fiat S.p.A.. Although under continual suspicion as an anti-fascist in
the early 1930s, in 1935 a successful mission for Fiat in China established his position in Fiat management.
During World War II, Peccei became involved in the anti-fascist movement and in the resistance, where he was a
member of the "Giustizia e Libertà". Peccei's work with the anti-fascist underground during the war caught up with
him in 1944, when he was arrested, imprisoned, tortured, came within an ace of execution and escaped to lie in
hiding until the liberation.
After the war, Peccei was engaged in the rebuilding of Fiat. Furthermore, he was engaged in various private and
public efforts then underway to rebuild Italy, including the founding of Alitalia.
In 1949, he accepted to go to Latin America for Fiat, to restart their operations,
In 1964, Peccei was asked to become President of Olivetti. Olivetti was facing significant difficulties at that time
due to the profound changes occurring in the office machine sector. Peccei, with his foresight and his entrepreneurial
vision, was able to turn the situation at Olivetti around.

1968 co-founder, Club of Rome (w/ Alexander King [BB 1970])

Peccei accordingly persuaded the Agnelli Foundation to fund a two-day brainstorming meeting on 7–8 April 1968 of
around 30 European economists and scientists at the Accademia dei Lincei in Rome. The goal of the meeting was to
discuss the ideas of Peccei and King of the globality of problems facing mankind and of the necessity of acting at the
global level. The meeting at the Accademia dei Lincei was not a success, partly due to the difficulty of the
participants to focus on a distant future.

2.1974 Peccei [BB 63, 64, 67, 68] persuaded the Austrian Chancellor, Bruno Kreisky, to
host a meeting on North-South problems in Salzburg, Austria. Besides Bruno Kreisky [BB prov 67, 79], the following
heads of state of government were present in Salzburg: Leopold Senghor, President of Senegal; Luis Echeverría,
President of Mexico; Joop den Uyl [BB 85], Prime Minister of the Netherlands; Olof Palme [BB 65, 73, 83] , Prime
Minister of Sweden; Pierre Trudeau [BB 68, 83, 85], Prime Minister of Canada; as well as the representatives of the
Prime Ministers of Algeria and Ireland. Peccei deliberately did not invite any of the major European powers, the
United States of America or the Soviet Union so as to prevent the debate turning into a forum for national or
ideological position statements. To encourage the participants to speak freely, they were asked to come without
accompanying civil servants and assured that nothing they said would be attributed to them. The two-day private
brainstorming meeting ended with a press conference for 300 journalists.
As a logical extension of the Salzburg meeting, Peccei asked Jan Tinbergen to produce a follow-up report on global
food and development policies, exploring these aspects much more thoroughly than the coverage in "The Limits to
Growth". Scholars from the First, Second and Third Worlds were invited to participate in the RIO project (Reshaping
the International Order), though only Poland and Bulgaria accepted from the Communist bloc. The basic thesis was
that the gap between rich and poor countries (with the wealthiest roughly 13 times richer than the poorest) was
intolerable and the situation was inherently unstable, and that ways should be searched for to try to reduce the gap to
6:1 over the next 15 to 30 years.
The main report argued that people in the rich countries would have to change their patterns of consumption and
accept lower profits, but a dissenting group saw consumption as a symptom rather than a cause of the problems,
which stemmed rather from the fundamental power structure. [Wer?]

Alexander Pechtold NED politician 12

an art historian by training, worked for Van Stockum's Auctions as a auctioneer from 1992 until 1997
Thom de Graaf, the D66 Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Government Reform and Kingdom Relations in the
Second Balkenende cabinet, resigned on 23 March 2005 after the introduction of democratically elected mayors had
been rejected in the Senate. The proposal was especially important; it had become a symbol of the government reform
that the D66 had wanted since the party's creation. Pechtold was asked to succeed him as Minister. Pechtold resigned
as Chairman and Mayor the same day that he took office as the new Minister for Government Reform and Kingdom
Relations, on 31 March 2005.
On 29 June 2006 the D66 retracted its support for the Balkenende cabinet. The next day, Prime Minister Jan Peter
Balkenende offered the resignation of the full cabinet to Queen . Pechtold resigned as Minister for Government
Reform and Kingdom Relations on 3 July 2006. His fellow D66 cabinet member Laurens Jan Brinkhorst, the Deputy
Prime Minister and Minister of Economic Affairs, resigned on 7 July 2006.
2006- Party leader, Demcrats 66

Valérie Pécresse w FRA politician 13

daughter of: Dominique Roux (2007- CEO, Bolloré Telecom)
2007-2011 Minister Higher Education
There, she has launched many reforms which have caused a great wave of strikes
2011-2012 Budget Minister
18.12.2015- ongoing President of the Regional Council of Île-de-France

Mario Pedini ITA politician 62 65 66

1953-1968 bekleidete er verschiedene Regierungsposten
Sein Name erscheint auf der Liste der Mitglieder des P2 Freimaurerloge.

Catherine Pégard FRA journalist 15

In 2007, she was appointed adviser to President of France, Nicolas Sarkozy, and in charge of the "political center" at
the Élysée Palace from March 2008. Since 2011 she has headed Public Establishment of the Palace, Museum and
National Estate of Versailles that administer the Palace of Versailles

Jiri Pehe CZE academia 01 02

since 1999, has been the Director of New York University's academic center in Prague.
In September 1981 he fled Czechoslovakia, through Yugoslavia to Italy.
From August 1988 he worked as a Czechoslovak analyst for Radio Free Europe in Munich. In November 1989 he
became the head of Central European Research and Analysis. After Radio Free Europe moved its headquarters from
Munich to Prague in 1995, he moved back to the Czech Republic. From 1995 to 1997 he served as the director of the
Analysis and Research Department at the Open Media Research Institute in Prague.
From 1997 to 1999 he was the director of the Political Cabinet in the office of Czech President Václav Havel and
continued serving as Havel's external political advisor until the end of Havel's term in 2003.
Minxin Pei USA academia 06
education: Harvard
is an expert on governance in the People's Republic of China, U.S.-Asia relations, and democratization in developing
nations. He currently serves as the director of the Keck Center for International and Strategic Studies at Claremont
McKenna College and is a non-resident senior fellow with the Asia program at the German Marshall Fund of the
United States. He was formerly a senior associate with the Asia Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International
Peace.
In 2008, he was listed as one of the top 100 public intellectuals by Prospect magazine
Sefika Pekin TUR lawyer 11

Claiborne Pell USA politician 82

In 1945, Pell was a participant with the United Nations Conference on International Organization in San Francisco
that drafted the United Nations Charter
He also served as a fundraiser and consultant for the Democratic National Committee. He served as Vice President of
the International Rescue Committee
Stationed in Austria, he was responsible for assisting refugees from the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 to leave the
country and resettle.
[spy?]: During Pell's diplomatic career and other international activities in the 1940s and 1950s, he was arrested and
jailed at least six times, including detentions by both fascist and communist governments.

1961-1997 Senator
1.1987-1.1995 Chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee

Fleur Pellerin asian w FRA politician 14

businesswoman, former civil servant and socialist politician who served as French government minister from 2012 to
2016
born in South Korea
education: ENA
She joined the French Court of Auditors where she rose to become a high-ranking civil servant
2010-2012 President, 21st Century Club, a French group that promotes diversity in employment
2012-2014 Minister Delegate with responsibility for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, Innovation
and the Digital Economy
9.4.2014-26.8.2014 Secretary of State for Foreign Trade, Tourism Promotion and French overseas
8.2014-2.2016 Minister of Culture and Communication
Under her leadership, the French Culture Ministry made a bid in September 2015 to purchase one of a highly coveted
pair of Rembrandt portraits from Éric de Rothschild for the Louvre in Paris, offering 80 million euros, or about $90
million
2016 she retired from public service. She then became the head of Korelya Capital, an investment fund aimed at
emerging technologieswhich benefited from a 100-million euros funding by the South Korean Naver Corporatio

Gérard Pelletier CAN politician prov70

Rupert L. Pennant-Rea UK journalist/(finance) 89

1973-1977 Bank of England
1977-1993 The Economist
1986-1993 Editor, The Economist
1993-1995 Deputy Governor, Bank of England
1994- Member, Group of 30

Raymond Pennock UK industry 77

dputy chariman ICI
1980-1982 President, British Confederation of Industry

Mikael Pentikainen FIN media 05 11

2010-2013 Chefredaktor & Herausgeber, Helsingin Sanomat

Arno Penzias USA physic 95

1978 Nobel Prize
whole career At&T Bell
1995–1996 Vice President & Chief Scientist, AT&T Bell Laboratories
1996–1998 Vice President & Chief Scientist, Lucent Technologies, Bell Labs Innovations
1998–current Venture Partner, New Enterprise Associates

Michael Peraticos GRE industry 93

Andre Goncalves Pereira POR politician 84

1959-1966 representante de Portugal na Comissão Jurídica da Assembleia Geral das Nações Unidas
representante português no Grupo de Reflexão que preparou a reforma do Tratado de Maastricht, em 1995; participou
em vários organismos internacionais, como a UNESCO e o FMI.
1981-1983 Foreign Minister

Werner Perger GER journalist 99

François Perigot FRA industry 87

1986-1994 President, Conseil national du patronat français (CNPF)
En 1998, le CNPF se transforme en Mouvement des entreprises de France (Medef) sous l’impulsion d’Ernest-Antoine
Seillière [BB 1979-1987, 1997, 2002].
1997-2005 président du MEDEF international
1996-2002 Président de la Chambre de commerce franco-néerlandaise
CEO, Unilever France

George W. Perkins USA diplomat CFR 54 55 II 56

education: Princeton
1949-1953 Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs
1954-1959 Member, CFR
1955-1957 Ambassador to NATO

James A. Perkins USA academia CFR 63 65 67 68 prov70 71

72 73 74 75 80
education: Princeton
participant TC preparation meeting 9.5.1972
1950- Carnegie Corporation
1951-1998 Member, CFR
1951–1952 deputy chairman of the Research and Development Board of the Department of
Defense
at Carnegie: sat on the General Advisory Committee of the Arms Control and Disarmament
Agency, the U.S. Committee for UNESCO, and the Board of Trustees of the
RAND Corporation, and headed the Rockefeller Brothers Fund committee that
produced the report, The Power of the Democratic Idea.
1960 The Power of the Democratic Idea
1963-1969 President, Cornell University
1966 The University in Transition
1967-1973 member, Carnegie Commission on Higher Education
1972 Higher Education: from autonomy to systems
1974 Higher Education, Crisis and Support, international perspective

George Perkovich USA academia CFR 03

1994- ongoing Member, CFR
1999 author of: India’s Nuclear Bomb: The Impact on Global Proliferation
2002- Ken Olivier and Angela Nomellini Chair and vice president for studies
at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

Richard Perle USA politician 83 85 01 02 03 04

immer 01-15 AEI / CFR / PNAC 05 06 07 08 09 10
„prince of darkness“ 11 12 13 14 15
1978-2003 Member, CFR
according to Swiss political scientist Jürg Gabriel there was a new Hotz-Linder-Agreement in the 1980s
negotiated/signed by Perle and David de Pury. De Pury was Swiss member in the Steering Committee in the 1990s
before his untimely death in 2000.
„grey eminence“ of American (foreign?) politics during Bush II era
ca. 2001-2015 Member Steering Committee Bilderberg
around 2007 Member, Trilateral Commission

François Pérol FRA finance 08

De 2005 à 2007, François Pérol est banquier d’affaire et associé-gérant de la banque Rothschild & Cie
En ????, François Pérol est nommé secrétaire général adjoint de la présidence de la République française, où il
devient le « grand architecte du programme économique de Nicolas Sarkozy », accueillant dans son bureau les grands
patrons français
Il aura surtout à répondre à la crise financière, au moment où Nicolas Sarkozy prend la présidence de l'Union
européenne /http://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/politique/francois-perol-le-conseiller-de-crise-a-l-elysee_699956.html)

Rick Perry USA politician 07

Perry's ancestry is almost entirely English, dating as far back as the original Thirteen Colonies. His family has been in
Texas since before the Texas Revolution.
2000-2015 Governor of Texas
3.2017- Secretary of Energy

William Perry USA politician (CFR) 96

1994-1997 Secretary of Defense
app. 1998-2001 Member, Trilateral Commission
1999- ongoing Member, CFR
advisory board, Partnership for a Secure America
senior fellow, Hoover Institution

Volker Perthes GER academia 07 08 WPC 08 11 MSC 09-18

1992-2005 Senior Research Associate at SWP
10.2005- Director of the German Institute for International and Security Affairs
10.2005- Executive Chairman of the Board, Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik
2015- Senior Advisor to the Special Envoy for Syria
2016- Chairperson of the Ceasefire Task Force for Syria, United Nations, Geneva
Member, Trilateral Commission

John Pesmazoglou GRE finance 3.67 74

1965-4.1967 Vice-Governor of Bank of Greece
played a key role in negotiating his country's treaty of association with the then European Economic Community
(EEC) in 1961. He was more widely known, however, as a critic of the colonels' regime that ruled Greece in the late
60s and early 70s. His forthright, but always temperate, critique of the idiocies of military rule made it that much
more difficult for European governments - including the British - to follow their natural inclination and conduct
business as usual with the colonels.
Born into a prominent banking family
In 1973, he was arrested and held in isolation by the much-feared military police; the international attention attracted
by his arrest helped to protect him from the torture that was routinely meted out to victims of the military police.
On the collapse of the junta in 1974, in the wake of its disastrous entanglement in Cyprus, Pesmazoglou was
appointed economics minister in Karamanlis's "ecumenical" government, which oversaw the return to democracy.
In the elections of November 1974 - the first to be held in Greece for 10 years - Pesmazoglou was elected to
parliament on the Centre Union-New Forces ticket.

In late 1975 was invited by Prince Bernhard to join the SC. His reply, letter from 27 november 1975: „(...) I am
honored by the invitation ... I do not feel however I could accept this most interesting assignment. Since I was elected
Member of Parliament I insited on not assuming any additional responsibilities on a longer baiss. (...) If I were asked
to suggest a possible candidate from Greece for the Steering Committee I would recommend without reservation Mr.
Nickolas Kyriazidis, Deputy Governor of the Bank of Greece and Chairman of the Interdepartemental Commission
for European Cooperation, a man of high standing and sense of responsibility. Another very good candidate would be
Mr. Costas Carras, a well known, relatively young, shipowner and business man, with a sense of moral duty, engaged
in matters of public interest, such as the protection of our physical and cultural environment. (...)

Miranda and myself had the pleasant surprise and great pleasure of meeting Princess Christine and her husband in
Salzburg. A few days earlier we met also in Salzburg Ernst van der Beugel and had a very enjoyable evening. On our
return from England I had a stimulating exchange of ideas in Athens with Laurens Brinkhorst.“

Donald E. Petersen USA industry CFR 88

1979-1989 Member, CFR
1985-1990 CEO, Ford
Hailed a "Most Valuable Person" of 1988 by USA Today and "CEO of the Year" by Chief Executive magazine in
1989, Petersen transformed Ford with his inclusive, team-oriented management style.
Howard Petersen CFR USA (politician)/finance 65
1945-1947 Assistant Secretary of War
1949-1995 Member, CFR
One of his significant contributions was to help prevent famine in Europe by laying the groundwork for the Marshall
Plan.
Petersen joined Fidelity-Philadelphia Trust Company in 1947 as executive vice president and went on to serve as
the bank's president (1950–66), CEO (1966–75) and chairman (1966–78).
Meanwhile, from 1961–63, Petersen served as Special Assistant to President John F. Kennedy for International Trade
Policy, in which he managed Kennedy's controversial campaign for a new foreign trade policy. His main task was to
assist with the passage of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, and he also negotiated the conclusion of the 1960-62
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) negotiations with the European Economic Community.
Trustee, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
member, Century Association
Jan Petersen NOR politician 96
1994-2004 Leader, Conservative Party
10.2001-10.2005 Foreign Minister

David Peterson CAN politician 90

1985-10.1990 Premier, Ontario

Peter Peterson USA finance CFR 78

greek roots & citizenship
1971- ongoing Member, CFR
1972 Secretary of Commerce
1973-app. 1978 Founding Member, Trilateral Commission
1973-1977 Chairman, Lehman Brothers
1973-1984 CEO, Lehman Brothers
1981-1985 Treasurer, CFR
1985 Founder, Blackstone Group (with Stephen A. Schwarzman) hedge fund
1985-2008 Senior Chairman, Blackstone Group
1985-2007 Chairman, CFR
2000-2004 Director, Federal Reserve of New York
number 7 big linker 1982 network
2017 billionnaire

Rudolph Peterson USA finance (CFR) 66

born in Sweden
1936-1956 worked at Bank of America
1956-1961 President, Bank of Honolulu
1961-1963 Vice-Chairman, Bank of America
1963-1969 President & CEO, Bank of America
1969 Chairman of the President's Task Force on International Development
1972-1976 Chairman, UNDP
1975-2003 Member, CFR

Lars-Eric Petersson SWE finance 2000

1997-2003 CEO Skandia

Max Petitpierre *1899 SUI politician FDP 62 63

1944-6.1961 Foreign Minister
1961- IKRK
(mit de Rougemont verschwägert)

David Petraeus USA military/secret services [09] 13 14 15 16 17

CFR MSC 17-18
1986- ongoing Member, CFR
1994-1995 military fellowship at Georgetown University's Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign
Service
1995- NATO in Haiti
10.2008-6.2010 Commander, United States Central Command
6.2010-7.2011 Commander of the International Security Assistance Force and U.S. Forces
Afghanistan
9.2011-11.2012 Director, CIA
2013- Chairman, KKR Global Institute

Giuseppe Petrilli ITA politician/industry 65 prov67

1958-1960 European Commissioner
1960-1979 President, IRI
Commissioner Petrilli was a member of the 1979 group that produced the Spierenburg Report on the improvement of
the working methods of the commission

Wolfgang Petritsch AUT diplomat 2000

1997 when he was appointed Austrian Ambassador to the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. From October 1998 to July
1999 he served as the European Union’s Special Envoy for Kosovo and in February and March 1999 as the European
Union’s Chief Negotiator at the Kosovo peace talks in Rambouillet and Paris.
8.1999-5.2002 High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina. In this role, Petritsch was the
final authority on civilian implementation of the 1995 Dayton Peace Agreement.
Permanent Representative UN, Geneva
Ambassador to OECD
Joseph Schumpeter fellow, Harvard
He is currently serving as chair of the Board of the European Cultural Foundation. currently serves as the President of
the Austrian Marshall Plan Foundation.

Robert Pfaltzgraff USA academia CFR 82 86

1974- ongoing Member, CFR
1976- co-founder and President, Institute for Foreign Policy Analysis
Shelby Cullom Davis Professor of International Security Studies at the Fletcher
School, Tufts University
co-chairman of the Independent Working Group on Missile Defense, which
produced the 2009 report, Missile Defense, the Space Relationship, and the 21st Century.
2001-2009? Undersecretary of State for Arms Control

Friedbert Pflüger GER politician 05 06 WPC 2011, 2017

MSC 09-11, 13-18
education: Harvard
1984-1989 Spokesman of German President Richard von Weizsäcker
1989-1991 manager of the Matuschka Group, Berlin, at that time a leading German
investment bank.
1990-2006 member, Bundestag
1998-2002 chairman of the Bundestag's EU-committee
2004 published Ein neuer Weltkrieg? Die islamistische Herausforderung des Westens
2005-2006 Secretary of State in the Federal Ministry of Defence
10.2010 withdrew from politics to focus on:
Director, European Centre for Energy and Resource Security
Chairman, Internet Economy Foundation
6.2017 Speaker, Plenary Meeting, Club of Three

Edouard Philippe FRA politician 16

2010-2017 Mayor, Le Havre
5.2017- Prime Minister

Frits Philips NED industry 73

1961-1971 President, Philips

Gianfranco Piazzesi ITA journalist 71

Corriere della Sera
Sempre da anonimo, en 1975 Piazzesi pubblicò ancora un altro romanzo dello stesso genere, ancora con Rizzoli: I
soldi in paradiso, con protagonista Gianni Agnelli.
Thomas Pickering USA diplomat CFR 94
1975- ongoing Member, CFR
1985-1988 Ambassador to Israel
1989-1992 Ambassador to UN
1992-1993 Ambassador to India
1993-1996 Ambassador to Russia
1997-2000 Undersecretary of State
2003- ongoing (2017) member, Trilateral Commission
member, advisory board Partnership for a Secure America
Member, IISS-US council

Andris Piebalgs [LAT]/INT EC politician 06

2004-2009 European Commissioner for Energy
2010-2014 European Commissioner for Development

Gerard Piel USA journalist CFR 67

education: Harvard
1948- publisher Scientific American
1965-1999 Member, CFR

Jacques Piette FRA politician 55 II 60 63

Il est d'abord inspecteur général du ministère de l'Économie à partir de 1947 puis directeur de cabinet de Guy Mollet,
le secrétaire général de la SFIO dont il est un proche, quand celui-ci est nommé vice-président du Conseil, chargé du
Conseil de l'Europe, en 1950. L'année suivante, il est parachuté à la tête de la Société nationale de constructions
aéronautiques du Nord (SNCAN). Il en est révoqué par le gouvernement en 1955 à la suite d'un audit qui le met en
cause.
Jacques Piette se consacre alors entièrement à la politique. Il est élu député de l'Yonne de 1956 à 1958, revient au
comité directeur de la SFIO de 1961 à 1969, et est maire d'Hénin-Beaumont(Pas-de-Calais) de 1969 à 1989.

Panagiotis Pikrammenos GRE politician 15

2009-2012 President, Council of State
Shortly after he was appointed as President of the Council of State in 2009, an explosive device was placed on
Pikrammenos' car by what police believed to be an anarchist group.
5.2012-6.2012 Prime Minister

Sir Harry Pilkington UK finance 54 59

Lionel Alexander Bethune Pilkington (Sir Alastair Pilkington; 7 January 1920 – 5 May 1995) and his associate
Kenneth Bickerstaff, both of Great Britain, developed the world's first commercially successful manufacture of high
quality flat glass using their float glass process. American inventors had tried several times to achieve an improved
and lower-cost process to replace the costly plate glass, but had not succeeded. His breakthrough, in which the molten
glass was "floated" over a bath of molten tin and manipulated to achieve the required product thickness, enabled the
UK-based Pilkington Glass company to lead the world market for high quality flat glass for many years.

He was also a director of the Bank of England.

Carlos Pimenta POR politician 91

1987-1999 Member, European Parliament

François-Henri Pinault FRA industry 06

Sohn des Milliardärs François Pinault.
3.2005- CEO Kering
François-Henri Pinault ist mit der Schauspielerin Salma Hayek verheiratet.
Pinault hat zusammen mit dem Model Linda Evangelista einen Sohn, Augustin James (geboren am 11. Oktober
2006).
Pinault ist Mitglied des Conseil Stratégique des Technologies de l'Information, eines Gremiums, dem der französische
Ministerpräsident vorsitzt und dem führende Unternehmer angehören. Die Aufgabe des Gremiums ist, die
französische Regierung hinsichtlich neuer Informationstechnologien zu beraten.
Antoine Pinay FRA politician 54 55 I 56 57 I 58 63
64
at the same time founder Le Cercle !
Antoine Pinay 30 December 1891, Saint-Symphorien-sur-Coise, Rhône – 13 December 1994, Saint-Chamond, Loire)
was a French conservative politician. He served as Prime Minister of France in 1952.

An official commission in 1946 recognized his long lasting opposition to the Nazis and the help he gave to the
Résistance and let him totally free of any charge.
In 1944 he was first placed on house arrest, and stripped of his right to be candidate to an election on 5 September
1945. After the intervention of René Cassin, the vice-president of the Conseil d'État, who pointed his fierce
opposition to the German occupation, his citizen rights were restored on 5 October 1945. On 2 June 1946 he could
successfully run for election to the Assemblée Constituante as a moderate candidate.[3]
He helped create a conservative party, the National Center of Independents and Peasants (CNIP). He acquired the
reputation as one of France's more spirited politicians and in 1952 became Prime Minister in 1952 by virtue of being
the most popular elected CNIP official. His ministry was seen as the return of the "classical right", discredited since
the Liberation. He stabilized the finances of the French nation and the French currency.
In 1955, he was one of the participants of the Messina Conference, which would lead to the Treaty of Rome in 1957.
During the May 1958 crisis precipitated by the Algerian war, he supported Charles de Gaulle's return to power and
approved of the Fifth Republic's constitution. He served as Finance Minister until 1960.
Member, ACUSE

Soren Pind DEN politician 16 17

2015-2016 Minister Justice
2016- ongoing Minister Education/Science

Manuel Pinho POR politician 09

1984-1988 Economist, IMF, Washington DC
1991-1994 Director-General of the Portuguese Treasury
reform of public debt market
Pinho's tenure at the Treasury coincided with the second and final stage of the privatization of Banco Espírito Santo,
which he joined right after he resigned from the Treasury in 1994.
1994-2004 Espirito Santo Financial Group
2005-2009 Minister of Economy and Innovation
some of the decisions Pinho took as minister were criticized for benefiting ESFG
Pinho has also been a visiting professor at Georgetown University, a senior fellow of the Jackson Institute, Yale
University, director of the Lisbon University Institute's energy MBA, a guest professor at Beijing Foreign Studies
University, and a senior international adviser to Roland Berger Strategy Consultants.
As of 2017, he is listed as an Adjunct Professor at the School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University
where he started teaching in 2010, the same year that EDP-Energias de Portugal announced a "multi-year cash gift" to
Columbia University that generated much controversy in the Portuguese press and became the subject of an ongoing
judicial investigation launched in June 2017 by the Portuguese Judicial Police.

Emmanuel Piore USA industry (IBM) 67

scientist and manager of industrial research; advisor to presidents
1965-1972 Vice-President and chief scientist, IBM
After leaving I.B.M., Dr. Piore was an adjunct professor at Rockefeller University, a member of the New York City
Board of Higher Education and the chairman of the New York City Hall of Science, of which he was the founding
president. He also had a long association with the New York State Science and Technology Foundation.

Richard Pipes USA academia/NSC CFR 81 82

education: Cornell, Harvard
1958-1996 History Professor at Harvard
1978- ongoing member, CFR
1981-1982 member, National Security Council
Polish-American academic who specializes in Russian history, particularly with respect to the Soviet Union, who
espoused a strong anti-communist point of view throughout his career.
In 1976 he headed Team B, a team of analysts organized by the Central Intelligence Agency who analyzed the
strategic capacities and goals of the Soviet military and political leadership. Team B was created at the instigation of
then Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld as an antagonist force to a group of CIA intelligence officials known as
Team A. His hope was that it would produce a much more aggressive assessment of Soviet Union military
capabilities. The international relations journalist Fred Kaplan writes that Team B "turns out to have been wrong on
nearly every point."
The Russian writer Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn has denounced Pipes' work as "the Polish version of Russian history".
Pipes, in turn, has accused Solzhenitsyn of being an anti-Semitic Russian ultra-nationalist, who seeks to blame the ills
of Communism on the Jews rather than to admit to the Russian roots of the Soviet Union.
He is also notable for the thesis that, contrary to many traditional histories of the USSR at the time, the October
Revolution was, rather than a popular general uprising, a coup foisted upon the majority of the Russian population by
a tiny segment of the population driven by a select group of intellectuals who subsequently established a one-party
dictatorship which was intolerant and repressive from the start, rather than having deviated from an initially benign
course.
2010- Member, Russian Valdai Discussion Club

Panagiotis Pipinelis GRE politician 56 57 II 58 65 prov67

[55 II cancelled last minute]
1963 Premier und Aussenminister
1967-1970 Aussenminister
Tod 1970

Alberto Pirelli ITA industry 54 55 I 55 II 57 II 58 60

56 cancelled last minute 63
Der politisierende Industrielle war einer der einflußreichsten Männer Italiens.
1965 übertrug er -- fortan Firmen-Ehrenpräsident -- die Konzern-Leitung seinem Sohn Leopoldo:

Leopoldo Pirelli ITA industry 65 67 68

Francisco Lucas Pires POR politician 88

1983-1985 Leader, Partido Popular
1987-1988 Vice-President, European Parliament

Jean Pisani-Ferry INT think tank 09 WPC 08 13 14

2005-2013 Director, Bruegel
Bis Januar 2017 war er Direktor des Stabes des französischen Ministerpräsidenten zur Planung der Wirtschaftspolitik.
Er wechselte jedoch Anfang des Jahres in das Wahlkampfteam von Emmanuel Macron. Dort gilt er als Chefvolkswirt
und war für große Teile des Wahlprogrammes des Präsidentschaftskandidaten verantwortlich.
Member, ECFR

Robert Pitti-Ferrandi FRA Rothschild/finance 78 79 80

„Privatsekretär“ von Edmond de Rothschild; sein Delegierter in der Übergangsphase zu Bilderberg II

René Pleven FRA politician 63

In 1946, he broke with Charles de Gaulle and founded the Democratic and Socialist Union of the Resistance (UDSR)
serving as the party's president from 1946 to 1953. The party was positioned between the Radical Socialists and the
Socialists, favoring limited industrial nationalization and state controls.
A vehement supporter of European integration
1949-1950 Defense minister
7.1950-3.1951 Prime Minister
8.1951-1.1952 Prime Minister
1952-1954 Defense Minister
His proposal for a European Defense Community, in which to integrate a re-armed Germany, known as the Pleven
Plan, was defeated by the Gaullists, communists, and socialists.
Fourth Republic's last Foreign Minister in 1958
1969-1973 Justice Minister
Member, ACUSE

Hans-Friedrich von Ploetz GER diplomat 85

1985-1988 Leiter der Unterabteilung 20, zuständig für Westeuropa, Nordamerika, NATO,
WEU und die Europäischen Einigung
1989-1993 Representative NATO
1999-2002 Ambassador London
2002-2005 Ambassador Moscow
2005-2013 Member International Advisory Board Robert Bosch
recherchieren von Ploetz Adelsgeschlecht, auch bei Grossmann

Lord Edwin Plowden UK industry 61

British industrialist and public servant in the Treasury
Before World War II, Plowden joined C Tennant Sons & Co, commodity dealers. As he spoke French and German and
knew the European mainland well, he was put in charge of selling Palestine potash, in competition with the European
potash cartel; he did so to such effect that his firm, as it had hoped, was invited to join the cartel.

Norman Podhoretz USA academia CFR 96

Norman Podhoretz was one of the original signatories of the "Statement of Principles" of the Project for the New
American Century founded in 1997. That organization sent a letter to President Clinton in 1998 advocating the
removal by force of Saddam Husein in Iraq.
Podhoretz received the Guardian of Zion Award from Bar-Ilan University on May 24, 2007.
In the leadup to the 2003 U.S. invasion of Iraq, Podhoretz argued strongly for military intervention, claiming that
Saddam Hussein posed a direct threat to the United States.
1978-2004 Member, CFR

Karl-Otto Pöhl GER finance 82 91

01.1976-12.1977 Chairman Monetary Committee of the European Community
1980-1991 Chairman Bundesbank
1988-1989 Member Delors Committee
During the 1970s and 1980s, Pöhl was the driving force behind German efforts to get Europe's rampant inflation
under control and to lay the framework for broad monetary cooperation among industrialized countries. He is referred
to as one of the fathers of the Euro.
former member Group 30

Ignacio Polanco SPA media 10

2007- President, PRISA
son of:

Jesus de Polanco SPA media 89

1976 Founder, El Pais (w/Juan Luis Cebrian, BB 83, 85, 87-90, 93, 01-16)
2005 3rd richest person in Spain
cf. http://www.zeit.de/1987/45/jesus-der-allmaechtige

John Polanyi CAN chemist 91

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Polanyi
expert in nuclear weapons
son of Michael Polanyi, nephew of Karl Polanyi!

Ruprecht Polenz GER politician 02

2005-2013 chairman of the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the lower house of the German Parliament
2002-2016 ZDF, Chairman of the Television Board
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruprecht_Polenz

Roberto Poli ITA academia 03

predicting social trends, https://unitn.academia.edu/RPoli

Paul Polman NED industry 12

1979-2006 Procter&Gamble
2001-2006 Group President, Europe Procter&Gamble
2006-2009 CFO, Nestlé
1.2009- CEO, Unilever
2009-2011 Member, ERTI
2010-2011 Chairman, World Business Council for Sustainable Development
Investor Magazine CEO of the year (2010,2011,2012)
INSEAD Business Leader for the World Award (2012)
2014 David Rockefeller Bridging Leadership award – Synergos
Polman served as one of the 27 members of the UN High Level Panel of Eminent Persons on the Post-2015
Development Agenda
Polman co-founded the Dutch Sustainable Growth Coalition, led by former Dutch prime minister Jan Peter
Balkenende. He is a member of the World Economic Forum International Business Council, the Global Taskforce for
Scaling up Nutrition (SUN) and was part of the European Resource Efficiency Platform Working Group, chaired by
European Commissioner Janez Potočnik. He was co-chairman of the World Economic Forum 2012. He is a counsellor
of One Young World and trustee of the Leverhulme Trust. Polman was co-chair of the B-20 Food Security Taskforce.
2018 Speaker, WEF

Stephen Poloz CAN finance 14

third generation ukrainian canadian
6.2013- Governor, Bank of Canada
Director, BIS

Georges Pompidou FRA finance/politician 60

1953- hired by Guy de Rothschild to work at Rothschild
1956-1962 General Manager, Rothschild
3.1959-4.1962 Member, Constitutional Council
4.1962-7.1968 Prime Minister
6.1969-4.1974 President (till his death)

Jürgen Ponto GER prov77

Jonathon Porrit UK politician 99

the son of The Lord Porritt, 11th Governor-General of New Zealand
1991-2005 Trustee, WWF
2000-2009 Chairman, Sustainable Development Commission, set up by Tony Blair [BB 93]
Porritt is a patron of the population concern charity Population Matters, (formerly known as the Optimum Population
Trust). Porritt has stated that population growth is a serious threat to the global environment and that family planning,
including both birth control and abortion, is a part of the answer to global warming.
Porritt's views are based in part on a 2009 report by Thomas Wire at the London School of Economics, commissioned
by Optimum Population Trust.
Porritt is an endorser of the Forests Now Declaration, presented at the United Nations Framework Convention on
Climate Change (UNFCCC) meeting, held in Bali in December 2007. The Declaration calls for new market based
carbon policies and reforms to prioritize the protection of tropical forests. Porritt has strongly criticized proposals by
the UK government to sell off Britain's remaining 635,000 acres of public woodlands, and helped to form the
organization Our Forests in 2012 to protect and expand public and private woodlands throughout England.
Porritt acts as advisor to many bodies on environmental matters, as well as to individuals including Prince Charles.
His best-selling book Capitalism: As if the World Matters was originally published in 2005, and revised and
republished by Earthscan in September 2007. In it he argues that capitalism must be controlled and redirected to
create a sustainable world.
Porritt's book The World We Made (2013) is a futurist account of how the world will have changed by 2050, noted for
both its comprehensiveness and optimism.

Paulo Portas POR politician 13

Foreign Minister

Hugo Portisch AUT „journalist“ 65 66 79 87

Neben diesen Tätigkeiten verfasste er Bücher über seine weltweiten Reisen wie So sah ich China (Kremayr &
Scheriau, Wien 1965), So sah ich Sibirien (Kremayr & Scheriau, Wien 1967) und andere, die zum Teil Bestseller
wurden.
Lange Jahre war er später Auslandskorrespondent des ORF in London.
Im Jahre 1991 schlug man ihn als Nachfolger des scheidenden Bundespräsidenten Kurt Waldheim vor, der auf Grund
der Unklarheiten bzw. Missverständnisse über seine Tätigkeit im Zweiten Weltkrieg zur Erleichterung der meisten
Beobachter nicht noch einmal kandidieren wollte. Nach dem angeschlagenen Image im Ausland wollte man einen
bekannten und kompetenten Mann in dieses Amt wählen. Die konkurrierenden Parteien SPÖ und ÖVP wären sogar
bereit gewesen, Hugo Portisch gemeinsam bei der Kandidatur zu unterstützen.
Hugo Portisch zeigte sich ob des Vertrauensbeweises geehrt, lehnte jedoch mit Verweis auf die protokollarischen
Einengungen, die mit dem Amt verbunden sind, dankend ab.
Fernsehsendungen. Weltpolitisches wie Friede durch Angst (1969) und Die deutsche Konfrontation (1974) wurden
große Erfolge.
Vor allem mit seinen Dokumentationen Österreich I und Österreich II hat Hugo Portisch das kollektive
Geschichtsbewusstsein Österreichs geprägt. Von Zeitgeschichtlern werden jedoch unter anderem seine Darstellungen
der Entnazifizierung und der Selbstausschaltung des Parlaments kritisiert. (Letztere wurde in der Dokumentation mit
„die Demokraten konnten sich nicht einigen“ kommentiert.) Portisch erwiderte die Kritik mit der Feststellung, er sei
Journalist und kein Historiker.
Augenzeuge der Weltpolitik. So sah ich die Sowjetunion, Afrika, Südamerika, Südwest-Verlag, München 1964.
Friede durch Angst. Augenzeuge in den Arsenalen des Atomkrieges, Molden Verlag, Wien 1970.
L'arsenal atomique américain. Dans le secret des arsenaux de la guerre atomique, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris
1971.

Colin Powell USA military/politician CFR 97

While at school, Powell worked at a local baby furniture store, where he picked up Yiddish from the eastern
European Jewish shopkeepers and some of the customers. He also served as a Shabbos goy, helping Orthodox
families with needed tasks on the Sabbath.
Powell was a professional soldier for 35 years, holding a variety of command and staff positions and rising to the rank
of General
In his autobiography, Powell said he is haunted by the nightmare of the Vietnam War and felt that the leadership was
very ineffective.
Powell served a White House Fellowship under President Richard Nixon from 1972 to 1973
1986- Member, CFR
23.11.1987-20.1.1989 National Security Advisor
10.1989-9.1993 Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff (the highest military position in the Department of Defense)
During this time, he oversaw 28 crises, including the invasion of Panama in 1989 to remove General Manuel Noriega
from power and Operation Desert Storm in the 1991 Persian Gulf War. During these events, Powell earned his
nickname, "the reluctant warrior." He rarely advocated military intervention as the first solution to an international
crisis, and instead usually prescribed diplomacy and containment.
1.2001-1.2005 Secretary of State
his son, Michael Powell, was the chairman of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) from 2001 to 2005

Enoch Powell UK politician 26-28.4.68

During his time in Australia as a professor, he grew increasingly angry at the appeasement of Nazi Germany and what
he saw as a betrayal of British national interests.
n 1940 but almost immediately transferred to the Intelligence CorpsIn October 1941, Powell was posted to Cairo and
transferred back to the Royal Warwickshire Regiment. As secretary to the Joint Intelligence Committee, Middle East.
It was in Algiers that the beginning of Powell's distrust of the United States began. After socially mixing with senior
American officers that he met and exploring their cultural views of the world, he became convinced that one of
America's war aims was to destroy the British Empire. He cut out and retained an article from the New Statesman
magazine published on 13 November 1943 in which the American writer and diplomat Clare Boothe Luce said in a
speech that Indian independence from the British Empire would mean that the "USA will really have won the greatest
war in the world for democracy"
He told a colleague that he expected to be head of all military intelligence in "the next war".
Though he voted for the Labour Party in their 1945 landslide victory, because he wanted to punish the Conservative
Party for the Munich agreement, after the war he joined the Conservatives and worked for the Conservative Research
Department under Rab Butler, where his colleagues included Iain Macleod and Reginald Maudling.
1957-1958 Financial Secretary to the Treasury
7.1965-4.1968 Shadow Secretary of Defense
1960-1963 Health Minister
Powell became a national figure following his 20 April 1968 address to the General Meeting of the West Midlands
Area Conservative Political Centre, which became known as the "Rivers of Blood" speech. It pointedly criticised
mass immigration into Britain, especially from the New Commonwealth and opposed the then proposed–anti-
discrimination legislation Race Relations Bill being mooted at the time. In response, Conservative Party leader
Edward Heath sacked Powell from his position as Shadow Defence Secretary (1965–1968) in the Conservative
opposition.
Powell made a speech in Morecambe on 11 October 1968 on the economy, setting out alternative, radical free-market
policies that would later be called the 'Morecambe Budget'. Powell used the financial year of 1968–9 to show how
income tax could be halved from 8s 3d to 4s 3d in the pound (basic rate cut from 41% to 21%) and how capital gains
tax and Selective Employment Tax could be abolished without reducing expenditure on defence or the social services.
These tax reductions required a saving of £2,855 million, and this would be funded by eradicating losses in the
nationalised industries and denationalising the profit-making state concerns; ending all housing subsidies except for
those who could not afford their own housing; ending all foreign aid; ending all grants and subsidies in agriculture;
ending all assistance to development areas; ending all investment grants and abolishing the National Economic
Development Council and the Prices and Incomes Board. The cuts in taxation would also allow the state to borrow
from the public to spend on capital projects such as hospitals and roads and spend on "the firm and humane treatment
of criminals".
In 1984, Powell claimed that the Central Intelligence Agency had murdered Earl Mountbatten of Burma, and that the
assassination of the MPs Airey Neave and Robert Bradford were carried out at the direction of elements in the
Government of the United States of America with the strategic objective of preventing Neave's policy of integration
of Ulster fully into the United Kingdom. Then, in 1986, Powell stated that the Irish National Liberation Army (INLA)
had not killed Neave but that "MI6 and their friends" were responsible, Powell citing as his sources for such an
astonishing accusation by a British parliamentarian information that had been disclosed to him from within the Royal
Ulster Constabulary.

Alfred Powis CAN industry 83

1968-1977 CEO Noranda Mines
1977-??? Chairman Noranda Mines
1984 Order of Canada
Following the 1973 Chilean coup d'état, Noranda reclaimed its 49% share in its subsidiary Chile Canadian Mines.

Michael Pragnell UK industry 01

1995-2000 CEO, Zeneca Agrochemicals
2001- Vice President, Crop Life International

Inger E. Prebensen NOR finance 88

1965-1967 EFTA, Geneva
1983-1986 CEO Kjobmandsbanken
1986- CEO Postsparebank
1996- IMF, Washington D.C.

Kieran Prendergast (UK)/INT diplomat 98

1989-1992 High Commissioner Zimbabwe
1992-1995 High Commissioner Kenya
1995-1997 Ambassador Turkey
1997-2005 Under-Secretary-General for Political Affairs, UN
Since his retirement from the United Nations, Prendergast has conducted research at the Belfer Center for Science
and International Affairs and is a member of the Advisory Council of Independent Diplomat.
Chairman, Anglo-Turkish society

Larry Pressler USA politician CFR 93

education: Rhodes Scholar, JFK School of Government
1979-1997 Senator
1986- ongoing Member, CFR
In 2000, he was a member of Republican Presidential Candidate George W. Bush's Information Technology Steering
Committee, and also served on the Bush Presidential Transition Team in 2001.
Pressler was appointed an official observer of Ukraine's national election in December 2004.
On November 10, 2009, President Obama named Pressler to the U.S. Commission for the Preservation of America's
Heritage Abroad.
He chiefly teaches international relations to graduate students.
Member Centruy Association, Cosmos Club

Clyde Prestowitz USA academia 98 01 02

author of: Rogue Nation - American Unilateralism and The Failure of Good Intentions, 2003
Founder and President, Economic Strategy Institute

Charles Price USA politician 87

1975-1985 Chairman, House Committee on Armed Forces

Christopher Price UK politician 70

Don K. Price USA Ford Foundation 57 I

Robert Prichard CAN academia/media/finance

95 05 06 08 09 10
11 12 13
1990-2000 President University of Toronto
5.2006-5.2009 President & CEO Torstar Corporation
is a Canadian media and publishing company. The company is primarily a
publisher of daily and community papers, including its flagship and namesake, the Toronto Star.
20.03.2012- Chairman, Bank of Montreal (one of the Big Five in Canada, Big Ten in NA)

Gerhard Prinz GER industry 80

1980-1983 Chairman, Daimler-Benz

Thomas Prinzhorn AUT industry 79

Lord Prior UK politician 88

Joel Pritchard USA politician 75

1973-1985 House of Representatives

Raymond Probst SUI diplomat 83

1966 bis 1976 Delegierter für Handelsverträge im Eidgenössischen Volkswirtschaftsdepartement (EVD)
1976 bis 1980 Botschafter der Schweiz in Washington
1980-1984 Staatssekretär (2. ever) EDA?
1984-1996 Präsident, Schweizerische Gesellschaft für Aussenpolitik

Romano Prodi ITA/INT industry/EC 80 81 82 87 90 02

09
1939-
1982–1989 President, Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale (IRI)
(influential state-owned industrial holding company)
1989–1993? Prodi ran the Bologna based consulting company Analisi e Studi Economici, which
he jointly owned along with his wife. Between 1990 and 1993 the company earned £1.4 million, most of which was
paid by the investment bank Goldman Sachs.
3.1990-1993 senior advisor on Italy, Goldman Sachs
1990-5.1993 advisor for Unilever
5.1993-1994 President of the IRI
He oversaw extensive privatization of public assets. For his activities in this period Prodi would later twice come
under investigation – firstly for an alleged conflict of interest in relation to contracts awarded to his own economic
research company in relation to the Italdel-Siemens merger, and secondly concerning the sale of the loss-making
state-owned food conglomerate SME to the multinational Unilever, for which he had previously been a paid
consultant. Prodi's former employer Goldman Sachs was involved in both deals. In October 1993 Mr Prodi also sold
Italgel, SME's ice-cream division, to Nestlé.
5.1996-10.1998 Prime Minister
9.1999-30.10.2004 President European Commission [during 9/11]
5.2006-5.2008 Prime Minister

Alessandro Profumo ITA finance 99

big linker 2001 corporate network
1995-2010 CEO, Unicredit
2001-2010 Member, European Financial Services Roundtable
2012- CEO, Monte dei Paschi di Siena (3rd largest bank in Italy)
2017- CEO Leonardo
 Member, Advisory Board, WEF
Vice-President, Iternational Monetary Conference
President, European Banking Federation
Member, Steering Committee, Group of 30
Member, Trilateral Commission

Leland Prussia USA finance 85

1981-1987 Chairman, Bank of America
Member, Group of 30

Benoit Puga FRA military 17

General
8.2016 Grand Chancellor of the Legion of Honor

André Puget FRA military 59

SHAPE

Othmar Pühringer AUT industry 98

1993-1999 Generaldirektor, VA Technologie AG

Jordi Pujol SPA politician 91

avid suppporter of European integration
1980-2003 President, Generalitat de Catalunya
1992-1996 President of the Assembly of European Regions

Herbert Pundik DEN journalist 86

1970-1983 Executive Director, Politiken
Under his leadership Politiken went from sloping sales figures to becoming the largest daily newspaper in Denmark.
He admitted to spying for Israel for a decade during the 1960s.
Father of:
Ron Pundak, an Israeli historian, who played a vital role in establishing the diplomatic connections between the
Israeli and the Palestinians which eventually led to the Oslo Accords. Ron died on 11 April 2014.

William Purves UK finance 98

1986-1998 Chairman, HSBC

David de Pury SUI diplomat/industry 92 93 94 95 96 97

98 99 2000

William Quandt USA academia/diplomat CFR 84 91

1976- ongoing Member, CFR

Pietro Quaroni ITA diplomat 55 I 55 II 56 57 II 58 59

60 62 63

Dan Quayle USA politician 90

1989-1993 Vice-President, USA

Lochlann Quinn IRL finance 97

1969-1980 Arthur Andersen audits, Dublin
In 1991 it was reported that Quinn was a shareholder in a company called United Property Holdings, one of the firms
at the center of the Johnston Mooney & O'Brien scandal. The company made a £2 million profit on the first deal
involving the site in Ballsbridge, Dublin. Other shareholders included Dermot Desmond, Smurfit Paribas Investment
Management, Glen Dimplex founder Martin Naughton and horse breeder John Magnier. Joe Lewis was also reported
to be a shareholder.
1995-1996 Director, AIB Bank
1997-2003 Chairman, Allied Irish Banks
1997-2003 Chairman, Irish Museum of Modern Art
Following the fraudulent trading activities at AIB's American subsidiary - AllFirst - both Quinn and the Chief
Executive, Michael Buckley, offered their resignations to the board of AIB on Tuesday, 12 March 2002, but were
asked to stay on by the board.
1.2008- Chairman, Electricity Supply Board
father of:
Oisín Quinn is a councillor on Dublin City Council and former Lord Mayor of Dublin.

Isidor Rabi USA physicist CFR 61

In Leipzig, he found Robert Oppenheimer, a fellow New Yorker. It would be the start of a long friendship. Heisenberg
departed for a tour of the United States in March 1929, so Rabi and Oppenheimer decided to go to the ETH Zurich,
where Pauli was now the professor of physics.
won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1944 for his discovery of nuclear magnetic resonance
During World War II he worked on radar at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Radiation Laboratory
(RadLab) and on the Manhattan Project. In 1942 Oppenheimer attempted to recruit Rabi and Robert Bacher to work
at the Los Alamos Laboratory on a new secret project. They convinced Oppenheimer that his plan for a military
laboratory would not work, since a scientific effort would need to be a civilian affair. The plan was modified, and the
new laboratory would be a civilian one, run by the University of California under contract from the War Department.
In the end, Rabi still did not go west, but did agree to serve as a consultant to the Manhattan Project.[52] Rabi
attended the Trinity test in July 1945.
1947-1987 Member, CFR
After the war, he served on the General Advisory Committee (GAC) of the Atomic Energy Commission, and was
chairman from 1952 to 1956.
He was involved with the creation of CERN in 1952.
1958- member IAEA SAC
1959 member of the Board of Governors of the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel
1961 - The Israeli Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion informed the Canadian Prime Minister John Diefenbaker that a
pilot plutonium-separation plant would be built at Dimona, the location of the nuclear reactor built with the aid of
France and Great Britain. Intelligence would indicate from this and other information that Israel intended to produce
nuclear weapons.

Itamar Rabinovich ISR diplomat/academia 12 WPC 2013, 2015-2017

1993-1996 Ambassador to United States
Chefunterhändler Israels in den Friedensverhandlungen mit Syrien in den 1990er Jahren.
1999-2007 President, Tel Aviv University
app. 2001-2010 Member, Trilateral Commission [why?]
Distinguished Fellow, Brookings Institution
President, Israel Institute

Gideon Rachman UK journalist 12 17

Chief Foreign Affairs Commentator, The Financial Times
2017 Easternization: Asia's Rise and America's Decline
2018 Spekaer, WEF

Marc Racicot USA politician 02

1993-2001 Governor, Montana
Von 2002 bis 2003 führte Racicot den Vorsitz im Republican National Committee, der Parteiorganisation der
Republikaner.
President, American Insurance Association

Giles Radice UK (European Movement) 95

1976-1977 Chairman, Fabian Society
10.1983-7.1987 Shadow Secretary of State for Education and Science
Radice served as Education spokesman in the Labour Shadow Cabinet under Neil Kinnock in the 1980s.
In his 1989 book Labour's Path to Power: The New Revisionism, Radice set out his vision for a modernised Labour
Party, which included abandoning Clause IV of the party constitution. His highly influential and widely quoted
Southern Discomfort pamphlet in 1992 also argued the case for reform. Using focus group evidence, Radice found
that voters in the south believed that Labour was out of touch, extremist and against aspiration.
one of only five Labour MPs to vote for the Third Reading of the Maastricht Treaty in 1993, defying his party Whip,
which was to abstain.
1995-2001 Chairman, European Movement
7.1997-6.2001 Chairman, Treasury Select Committee
1998- member of the advisory board of the Centre for British Studies of Berlin's
Humboldt University
member, Fabian Society
europhile:
After his retirement as an MP in 2001 Radice, wrote Friends and Rivals, an acclaimed triple biography of three
modernisers from an earlier generation — Roy Jenkins, Denis Healey, and Anthony Crosland, arguing that their
failure to work more closely together had harmed the modernising cause. This was followed by The Tortoise and the
Hares, a comparative biography of Clement Attlee, Ernest Bevin, Stafford Cripps, Hugh Dalton and Herbert
Morrison. Trio: Inside the Blair, Brown, Mandelson Project was published in 2010. In a review of Trio, Andrew Blick
wrote that, "With his previous work Friends and Rivals (2002) and The Tortoise and the Hares (2008), Radice
developed a distinctive approach to contemporary history, using group biography ....Radice adds to his historical
approach not only a readable writing style, but the judgements of an experienced Labour politician." His diaries,
published in 2004
member of the House of Lords European Union Sub-Committee on external affairs until March 2015

Claus Raidl AUT (Böhler Uddeholm) 01

1991-2010 Vorstandsvorsitzender der Böhler-Uddeholm AG
9.2008- ongoing Präsident, Österreichische Nationalbank
2012- Vizepräsident des Europäischen Forums Alpbach
number 3 big linker 2008 corporate network

Jean-Bernard Raimond FRA diplomat/politician 94

1982-1984 Ambassador to Poland
1984-1986 Ambassador in Moscow
1986-1988 Foreign Minister
1988-1991 Ambassador to Vatican
1993- Member, Parliament

Franklin Raines afro USA industry? CFR 02

education: Harvard, Oxford (Rhodes Scholar)
1979-1990 Lazard Frères
1989- ongoing Member, CFR
1991-1996 Vice Chairman, Fannie Mae
1996-1998 Director, Office of Management and Budget
1999-2004 CEO, Fannie Mae
app. 2001 Member, Trilateral Commission
On December 21, 2004, Raines accepted what he called "early retirement" from his position as CEO while U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission investigators continued to investigate alleged accounting irregularities. He was
accused by The Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (OFHEO), the regulating body of Fannie Mae, of
abetting widespread accounting errors, which included the shifting of losses so senior executives, such as himself,
could earn large bonuses.

John Raisman UK industry 84

since 1953 Royal Dutch Shell
1978-79 Deputy Chairman Shell UK
1979-3.1985 CEO & Chairman Shell UK
Director, Vickers
Director, Lloyds Bank
1994 Member, Pilgrims Society

Hanna Rajalahti w FIN media 12

Bernard Ramnantsoa FRA academia 10

nephew of: Gabriel Ramnantsoa (former President of Madagascar)
1996-2015 Dean, HEC Paris

Bo Ramfors SWE finance 91

1985-1991 Chairman, Enskilda

Lars Ramqvist SWE industry 01

1990-1998 President & CEO, Ericsson Group
1998-2002 Chairman, Ericsson
1999-2004 Chairman, Volvo
app. 1999 Member, ERTI

Gerhard Randa AUT finance 98 99 02

1995- Generaldirektor, Bank Austria
1997 Übernahme der Staatsanteile der Creditanstalt durch die Bank Austria. Da es sich
bei der Bank Austria damals noch um eine Gemeindesparkasse handelte, mit der Stadt Wien als Eigentümer der
Anteilsverwaltungssparkasse, dem größten Aktionär des Instituts, wurde diese Übernahme von der nationalen und
internationalen Bankszene als Scheinprivatisierung kritisiert, auch im Zusammenhang mit der Haftung der Stadt Wien
für das Institut.
Seit dem Fall des Eisernen Vorhangs gab es unter den österreichischen Banken eine Konkurrenz bezüglich der
Expansion nach Osteuropa. Das Risiko, das Randa und die Bank-Austria bezüglich Osteuropageschäfte dabei in Kauf
nahmen, rächte sich ab dem Jahre 1998 in diesbezüglichen Milliardenverlusten.
2000 Fusion mit HypoVereinsbank
number 2 big linker 1992 corporate network
number 3 big linker 1999 corporate network

Paolo Rangel POR politician 10

Denis Ranque FRA (defense) industry 03

Louis Rasminsky CAN finance 68

1946-1962 Executive Director, IMF
1950-1962 Executive Director, IBRD
1961-1973 Governor, Bank of Canada

Anders Fogh Rasmussen DEN/INT politician/NATO 2000 03 14 MSC 17-18

2001-2009 Prime Minister
2009-2014 NATO secretary general
2015 Advisor Goldman Sachs

Jorgen Huno Rasmussen DEN finance 14

S. Ichtiaque Rasool USA academia 89

https://dps.aas.org/news/s.-ichtiaque-rasool-1930-2016

Jacques Rastoul CAN think tank 79 83

Executive Director, Canadian Institute International Affairs

Rodrigo de Rato Figaredo SPA/INT politician/IMF 92 94 05 07

before??
1996 – 2004 Minister Economy
2004 – 2007 Managing Director, IMF
2010 – 2012 President Caja Madrid/Bankia
Bloomberg Businessweek listed Rato as the worst CEO in 2012
17 October, 2014 the Spanish High Court judge Fernando Andreu assigned civil responsibility for the
credit card abuse to Rodrigo Rato and Miguel Blesa. Rato was ordered to pay a
bond
of €3 million euros and was expelled from the People's Party (PP).
26.04.2015 arrested for alleged fraud, embezzlement and money laundering

Carlo Ratti ITA academia 16

2016 The City of Tomorrow: Sensors, Networks, Hackers and the Future of Urban Life
Director, Senseable City Lab, MIT

Steven Rattner USA finance CFR 99 01 02 06 12

1978- ongoing Member, CFR
-1982 New York Time
1982-1984 Lehman Brothers (recruited by Roger Altman [BB 08-17])
1984-1989 Morgan Stanley
1989-2000 Partner, Lazard Frères
1997-2000 Deputy Chairman & Deputy CEO, Lazard Frères
2000- founder, Quadranle Group (private equity)
Early investors in Quadrangle included Sulzberger, Mort Zuckerman, and Merrill Lynch.
In February 2009, with General Motors and Chrysler insolvent, Rattner was appointed counselor and lead auto
adviser to the United States Secretary of the Treasury, a role informally referred to in the media as the "car czar". He
soon assembled a team that grew to 14 professionals to address the financial problems of the two auto companies.
Reporting to both Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner [BB 04, 05, 07, 08] and Lawrence Summers [BB 98, 02, 07,
08, 10, 14, 17], the head of the National Economic Council, Rattner's team developed a plan to save both the two
manufacturers and related suppliers and finance companies. The plan involved a total government (i.e., taxpayer)
investment of $82 billion in the sector, coupled with controlled bankruptcies for the two auto companies, as well as
new management for both, and the closure of 2,000 automobile dealerships and loss of tens of thousands of related
jobs.

Lee Raymond USA industry 90

Exxon
app. 1995-2001 Member, Trilateral Commission

André Raynauld CAN academia 72

Economic Council of Canada ??
Il fut professeur (1954-1971) et directeur (1958-1963 et 1965-1967) du Département des sciences économiques de
l'Université de Montréal, dont il est le fondateur
1976-1980 Member, National Assembly Quebec

Alison Redford w CAN politician 12

Kasim Reed afro USA politician 14

2010- Mayor, Atlanta

Ralph Reed USA politician 04

William Rees-Mogg UK journalist 72 93

*1928 + 2012
1952- writer, The Financial Times:
1955 chief leader writer, The Financial Times
1957 Aisstant Editor, The Financial Times
1960-1967 Sunday Times
1967-1981 Editor, The Times
Rees-Mogg was a member of the BBC's Board of Governors
1995 Member, Pilgrims Society
Rees-Mogg, William (2011). Memoirs. HarperPress.

Viviane Reding w (LUX)/INT EC 13 14

1995-1999 President, president of the Christian Social People's Party Luxembourg
1999-2004 European Commissioner for Education and Culture
2004-2010 European Commissioner for Information Society and Media
2010-2014 European Commissioner for Justice
2014- Member, European Parliament

Gerald A. Regan CAN politician 77

1970-1978 Premier, Nova Scotia
In March 1995 and May 1995 he was charged with a total of nineteen counts of sexual offences. As of April 2, 1998,
there were eighteen charges, but nine were stayed by Justice J. Michael MacDonald of the Supreme Court of Nova
Scotia. Regan ultimately faced trial on eight charges including rape, attempted rape and forcible confinement, for
crimes allegedly committed in 1956 and 1969 against victims aged 14 and 18 at the time. On December 18, 1998, he
was acquitted on all eight charges by a jury.
On September 10, 1999, by a margin of 2–1, the Nova Scotia Court of Appeal reinstated the nine stayed charges; two
were later dropped, but the others were to be tried together with the other remaining charge. The ruling reinstating the
charges was upheld in a 5–4 decision by the Supreme Court of Canada in February 2002. But in April 2002, the
crown attorney's office announced that it would not continue prosecution on the remaining charges of sexual assault
due to the age of the allegations, the cost and the age of the defendant.

Olli Rehn (FIN)/INT EC 07

1988-1994 Vice-President, Centre Party
1998-2002 ran the office of Erkki Liikanen, Finland's representative on the Prodi Commission.
Rehn would later succeed Liikanen in the role of Commissioner for Enterprise and Information Society.
2004-2010 European Commissioner for Enlargment
Rehn presided over the accession of Bulgaria and Romania in 2007, as well as continuing negotiations with
Croatia and opening them with Turkey, the latter being perhaps the most significant and the most hotly
debated future accession.
2010-2014 European Commissioner for Economy and Finance
Rehn has continued to maintain that the only way out of the crisis is a continued programme of fiscal austerity.
29.5.2015-29.12.2016 Minister of Economy
10.2016- Board member, Bank of Finland
Chairman of the Global Agenda Council on Public Finance and Social Protection Systems, WEF

Robert Reid UK industry 86

William Reilly USA environmentalist (CFR) 89

1985-1989 President, WWF
2.1989-31.12.1992 Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
During his time at EPA, Reilly championed integration of the nation's environmental and economic agendas and
sought to strengthen the role of science at EPA.
Reilly played a pivotal role in crafting and securing passage of a new Clean Air bill, enacted by Congress and signed
into law by President Bush in November 1990. Breaking a 10-year stalemate in reauthorizing the Clean Air Act, this
law created the first full-scale, fully operational cap-and-trade system as an innovative, market-oriented mechanism
to cut sulfur dioxide pollution in half at a time when acid rain was a major environmental problem.
After leaving EPA in January 1993, Reilly returned to World Wildlife Fund. Later that year, he and his wife moved to
the Bay area in California when Reilly accepted the position of Payne Visiting Professor at the Institute for
International Studies at Stanford University.
1997 founding partner of Aqua International Partners, L.P., a private equity fund
dedicated to investing in companies in the water sector in developing countries.
2000- ongoing Member, CFR
2010-2011
Chair of the National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling

Fredrik Reinfeldt SWE politician 06

Eberhard Reinhardt SUI finance 60 65 70

1944-1946 member, ??? (vgl. Kreis, Switzerland and the Second World War, Fn. 14)
(zusammen mit Hans Schaffner!)
???? Director, Swiss Treasury
1959- Vorsitz, Gemischter Ausschuss, der die 'Entflechtung' des Krupp-Konzerns
bewerkstelligen sollte
-1977? Generaldirektor SKA
1977 plötzlicher Tod nach Krankheit

Heather Reisman w CAN industry 02 03 04 05 06 07

16 immer dabei 2002- (Indigo Books) 08 09 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17
She is the niece of Simon Reisman, who headed the Canadian delegation that negotiated the 1988 Canada-United
States Free Trade Agreement.
In 2001, Indigo Books and Music merged with its main rival Chapters to form the largest book retailer in Canada
obtaining a near monopoly position.
-2017 Member, Steering Committee Bilderberg

Eivind Reiten NOR industry 2000 09 14

1980s Minister
1991-1994 Board member, Bank of Norway
2001-2009 CEO, Norsk Hydro

Wolfgang Reitzle GER industry 92 93 12

1976-1999 BMW
Einem Abwerbeversuch des Sportwagenherstellers Porsche widerstand er, u. a. weil er als Nachfolgekandidat des
langjährigen BMW-Vorstandsvorsitzenden Eberhard von Kuenheim galt. Überraschenderweise wurde jedoch ein
Weggefährte Reitzles, der spätere Volkswagen-Chef Bernd Pischetsrieder, 1993 neuer Vorstandsvorsitzender bei
BMW.
1999-2002 Ford
Als Vorstandsvorsitzender der Premier Automotive Group (PAG) war er für die Konzernmarken Jaguar, Aston Martin,
Volvo, Land Rover, Lincoln und Mercury verantwortlich
1.2003-5.2014 Chairman, Linde AG (Gas- und Technikkonzern)
Als weltgrößter Hersteller von Wasserstoff-Anlagen wollte die Linde AG unter Reitzle stärker auf das
Automobilgeschäft mit Wasserstoffantrieben setzen. Im Februar 2005 sorgte Reitzle für Schlagzeilen, als er die
Machbarkeit eines deutschen Wasserstoff-Tankstellennetzes in naher Zukunft propagierte.
4.2014-5.2016 Chairman, LafargeHolcim
seit 2012 Verwaltungsratsmitglied, 2014 übernahm er von Rolf Soiron das Präsidium. Im Laufe des Jahres 2015
entstand aus der Fusion von Holcim und Lafarge die Zementfirma LafargeHolcim mit einem Jahresumsatz von knapp
35 Milliarden Euro.
2016- Aufsichtsratschef, Linde AG

Lars Renström SWE industry 10

James Reston USA journalist CFR 65

1942 Prelude to Victory
1944-1989 Member, CFR
1934-1939 Associated Press
1939-1989 New York Times (since 1948 diplomatic correspondent)
1964-1968 Associate Editor, New York Times
1969-1974 Vice President, New York Times
During the Nixon administration, he was on the master list of Nixon political opponents.
Stephen Kinzer's 2013 book The Brothers: John Foster Dulles, Allen Dulles, and Their Secret World War portrayed
Reston as a key contact of former CIA chief Allen Dulles who had collaborated with the CIA in Operation
Mockingbird, in which the agency sought to influence global reporting and journalism.
Reston had a particularly close relationship with Henry Kissinger and became one of his stalwart supporters in the
media. At least eighteen conversations between the two are captured in transcripts released by the Department of
State in response to FOIA requests. They document Reston volunteering to approach fellow Times columnist Anthony
Lewis to ask him to moderate his anti-Kissinger texts and offering to plant a question in a press conference for the
secretary.
July 1971 visited China (with his wife)
his appendix was removed. his post-operative pain was treated by Li Chang-yuan with acupuncture. The article he
wrote for the Times describing his experience was the first time many Americans had heard of the traditional Chinese
medical practice.
Herman on Reston https://web.archive.org/web/20050216050334/http://www.fair.org/extra/9603/reston.html

Grant Reuber CAN academia/finance 88

education: Harvard
Professor of Economics
1979-1980 Deputy Finance Minister
1983-1987 President & CEO, Bank of Montreal
1988-1992 Chancellor, University of Western Ontario

Henry Reuss USA politician CFR 65 71

mother from Schoellkopf family
education: Cornell, Harvard
1955-1983 House of Representatives
1966-1973 Member, CFR
inner circle, US-German Conferences (7/8, 1959-1974)

Walter Reuther USA trade union (CFR) 66

1967-1969 Member, CFR
In 1946 he narrowly defeated R. J. Thomas for the UAW presidency, and promptly he purged the UAW of all
communist elements. He was active in the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) umbrella as well, taking the
lead in expelling 11 communist-led unions from the CIO in 1949.
As a prominent figure in the anti-communist left, he was a founder of the Americans for Democratic Action in 1947.
He became president of the CIO in 1952, and negotiated a merger with George Meany and the American Federation
of Labor immediately after, which took effect in 1955. In 1949 he led the CIO delegation to the London conference
that set up the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions in opposition to the communist-dominated World
Federation of Trade Unions. He had left the Socialist Party in 1939, and throughout the 1950s and 1960s was a
leading spokesman for liberal interests in the CIO and in the Democratic Party
In his prime, Reuther was influential and powerful enough to frighten conservatives. In 1958, later presidential
candidate Barry Goldwater declared Reuther a "more dangerous menace than the Sputnik or anything Soviet Russia
might do to America."
He stood beside Martin Luther King Jr. while he made the "I Have A Dream" speech, during the 1963 March on
Washington. Although critical of the Vietnam War, he supported Lyndon Johnson and Hubert Humphrey in 1968, and
met weekly with President Johnson during 1964–65.
On May 9, 1970, Walter Reuther, his wife May, architect Oscar Stonorov, Reuther's bodyguard William Wolfman, the
pilot and co-pilot were killed when their chartered Gates Learjet 23 crashed in flames at 9:33 p.m. Michigan time.
The plane, arriving from Detroit in rain and fog, was on final approach to Pellston Regional Airport in Pellston,
Michigan, near the union's recreational and educational facility at Black Lake, Michigan. The National Transportation
Safety Board discovered that the plane's altimeter was missing parts, some incorrect parts were installed, and one of

its parts had been installed upside down, leading some to speculate that Reuther may have been murdered.
Reuther had earlier survived an April 1948 incident in which he was hit by a shotgun blast through his kitchen
window. Reuther happened to turn towards his wife, and was hit in the arm instead of the chest and heart. The crime
was never solved.

Olivier Reverdin SUI politician 69 72

1955-1971 Nationalrat
1971-1979 Ständerat
1969 bis 1972 erster Schweizer Präsident der
Parlamentarischen Versammlung des Europarates

Chresten Reves DEN journalist 93

Berlingske Tidende

Franco Reviglio ITA industry/(politician) 87

8.1979-6.1981 Finance Minister
1983-11.1989 President, ENI
Director, Aspen Institute Italy
1990-1992 senior advisor to Wasserstein Perella & Co.'s team in regard to its European
operations
1992-2.1993 Budget Minister
2.1993-3.1993 Finance Minister
Reviglio resigned from office on 30 March 1993 due to his alleged involvement in bribery scandal.
2002-2007 Senior Advisor to Lehman Brothers

Hélène Rey w FRA academia (economist)13

education: Stanford, LSE
2010-2012 Member, Conseil d'analyse économique
2012- Member, Commission Economique de la Nation
2013 Yrjé Johansson Award

Joseph Rhodes jr. afro USA politician 70

1969-1970 staff researcher, Ford Foundation
After 1968 Rhodes served on a number of national commissions studying such diverse subjects as the causes of
campus unrest and the need for new structures in higher education. He was a consultant to the Office of the Secretary,
Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, 1968–1971. He was a member of the More Effective School
Personnel Utilization (MESPU) Panel in the Office of Education from 1969-1970, and a consultant to the President
Nixon's Counsel from 1969–1970. He was a member of President Nixon's Committee on Voluntary Service, 1969. He
also served on the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare Secretary's Committee on New Structures in Higher
Education (The Newman Committee) (1969–1972), and he was on the Advisory Panel of the National Endowment for
the Humanities, 1971.
Rhodes' service on the President's Commission on Campus Unrest in 1970 brought him to nationwide attention. This
Commission was established specifically to investigate two incidents in 1970 in which unarmed student protesters
were shot and killed by soldiers and policemen, one at Kent State University in Ohio and a second at Jackson State
University in Mississippi. Rhodes was the youngest and least known member of the committee, and its only current
student; his selection for the commission is attributed to his longstanding relationship with John Ehrlichman, who was
a prominent member of then President Richard Nixon's staff. Shortly after his appointment, Rhodes gave a
controversial interview to Robert Reinhold of The New York Times in which he said "If the President's and Vice-
President's statements are killing people, I want to know that" and that California Governor Ronald Reagan was "bent
on killing people for his political gain." The following day, Vice-President Spiro Agnew called publicly for Rhodes to
resign. Rhodes refused, and was a signatory to the Commission's "Scranton Report" in September, 1970.
1973-1980 House of Representatives

William Rhodes USA finance CFR 98

1957-2010 Citibank
1984- Chairman of Citibank Restructuring Committee
1991-2000 Vice Chairman and Senior Risk Officer, Citibank
1984- ongoing Member, CFR

Antoine Riboud FRA industry 92

4.1983 Participant, ERTI founding meeting
1983-1985 Member, ERTI
Issu d'une famille de la bourgeoisie lyonnaise (son grand-père avait été l'un des fondateurs de la Lyonnaise de
Banque)
founder, Danone
En juin 1973, Antoine Riboud réalise la fusion entre BSN et Gervais Danone. La nouvelle entité baptisée BSN-
Gervais Danone devient la première entreprise agroalimentaire de France.
En 1994, BSN prend le nom plus international de Danone.
En mai 1996, pour le trentième anniversaire du groupe, Antoine Riboud annonce qu'il se retire. Il propose alors de
passer le relais à son fils Franck Riboud.
En 1993, Antoine Riboud relance le débat sur le temps de travail. Cette question restée en suspens depuis les élections
de 1981 et la semaine des 39 heures. Il déclare alors : "Il faut descendre à 32 heures, sans étape intermédiaire. Cela
obligera toutes les entreprises à créer des emplois" 4.
father of:

Franck Riboud FRA industry 03

1996-2014 CEO, Danone
1998-2000 Member, ERTI

Jean Riboud FRA industry 72

brother of Antoine Riboud
1965-1985 President, Schlumberger the largest oilfield services company in the world
When the war ended, he pursued a career in banking by joining Andre Istel and Company, a private investment
banking firm owned by a friend of his father, and this gave him an opportunity to visit United States in 1946 for
opening an office of his bank in New York. There, he met Marcel Schlumberger, one of the founders of the
Schlumberger group, and on his invitation, Riboud joined Schlumberger as the founder's assistant in 1951. He
continued in the company even after the death of Marcel Schlumberger in 1953 and rose in ranks to become the head
of Europe operations and later, as the chief executive of the company in 1965. Seven years later, he became the
chairman of the group, in 1972.
Jean Riboud fait partie des proches du président François Mitterrand et le conseille sur les affaires industrielles et
économiques.

Condolezza Rice w afro USA politician CFR 08

Her dissertation centered on military policy and politics in what was then the communist state of Czechoslovakia.
At a 1985 meeting of arms control experts at Stanford, Rice's performance drew the attention of Brent Scowcroft [BB
85, 88, 94], who had served as National Security Advisorunder Gerald Ford. With the election of George H. W. Bush,
Scowcroft returned to the White House as National Security Adviser in 1989, and he asked Rice to become his Soviet
expert on the United States National Security Council. According to R. Nicholas Burns, President Bush was
"captivated" by Rice, and relied heavily on her advice in his dealings with Mikhail Gorbachev and Boris Yeltsin.
Because she would have been ineligible for tenure at Stanford if she had been absent for more than two years, she
returned there in 1991. She was taken under the wing of George P. Shultz (Ronald Reagan's Secretary of State from
1982 to 1989), who was a fellow at the Hoover Institution. Shultz included Rice in a "luncheon club" of intellectuals
who met every few weeks to discuss foreign affairs. In 1992, Shultz, who was a board member of Chevron
Corporation, recommended Rice for a spot on the Chevron board.
In 1986, while an international affairs fellow of the Council on Foreign Relations, Rice served as special assistant to
the director of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
1989-1991 Director, of Soviet and East European Affairs in National Security Council
1993-1999 Provost, Stanford University
1.2001-1.2005 National Security Advisor
During the summer of 2001, Rice met with CIA Director George Tenet to discuss the possibilities and prevention of
terrorist attacks on American targets. On July 10, 2001, Rice met with Tenet in what he referred to as an "emergency
meeting" held at the White House at Tenet's request to brief Rice and the NSC staff about the potential threat of an
impending al Qaeda attack. Rice responded by asking Tenet to give a presentation on the matter to Secretary Donald
Rumsfeld and Attorney General John Ashcroft. Rice characterized the August 6, 2001, President's Daily Brief Bin
Ladin Determined To Strike in US as historical information. Rice indicated "It was information based on old
reporting." Sean Wilentz of Salon magazine suggested that the PDB contained current information based on
continuing investigations, including that Bin Laden wanted to "bring the fighting to America." On September 11,
2001, Rice was scheduled to outline a new national security policy that included missile defense as a cornerstone and
played down the threat of stateless terrorism.
In 2003, Rice received the U.S. Senator John Heinz Award for Greatest Public Service by an Elected or Appointed
Official, an award given out annually by Jefferson Awards.
In March 2004, Rice declined to testify before the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States
(the 9/11 Commission). The White House claimed executive privilege under constitutional separation of powers and
cited past tradition. Under pressure, Bush agreed to allow her to testify so long as it did not create a precedent of
presidential staff being required to appear before United States Congress when so requested. Her appearance before
the commission on April 8, 2004, was accepted by the Bush administration in part because she was not appearing
directly before Congress. She thus became the first sitting National Security Advisor to testify on matters of policy.
Rice was a proponent of the 2003 invasion of Iraq.
After the invasion, when it became clear that Iraq did not have nuclear WMD capability, critics called Rice's claims a
"hoax", "deception" and "demagogic scare tactic"
A Senate Intelligence Committee reported that on July 17, 2002, Rice met with CIA director George Tenet to
personally convey the Bush administration's approval of the proposed waterboarding of alleged Al Qaeda leader Abu
Zubaydah. "Days after Dr Rice gave Mr Tenet her approval, the Justice Department approved the use of
waterboarding in a top secret August 1 memo."
In 2003 Rice, Vice President Dick Cheney and Attorney General John Ashcroft met with the CIA again and were
briefed on the use of waterboarding and other methods including week-long sleep deprivation, forced nudity and the
use of stress positions. The Senate report says that the Bush administration officials "reaffirmed that the CIA program
was lawful and reflected administration policy"
The Senate report also "suggests Miss Rice played a more significant role than she acknowledged in written
testimony to the Senate Armed Services Committee submitted in the autumn." At that time, she had acknowledged
attending meetings to discuss the CIA interrogations, but she claimed that she could not recall the details
1.2005-1.2009 Foreign Minister
In 2004 and 2005, she was ranked as the most powerful woman in the world by Forbes magazine and number two in
2006.
After the end of the Bush Administration, Rice returned to academia and joined the Council on Foreign Relations
2009- senior fellow, Hoover Institution
app. 2010 Member, Trilateral Commission
9.2010- Director, Global Center for Business and Economy
1995 Germany Unified and Europe Transformed: A Study in Statecraft (w/ Philip
Zelikow BB 06, 07)
2004 James Mann. Rise of the Vulcans: The History of Bush's War Cabinet

Elliot Richardson USA politician (CFR) 69 4.70

Richardson was an active Freemason as a member of the Grand Lodge of Ancient Free and Accepted Masons of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts and a 33rd Degree Freemason in the Scottish Rite Northern Masonic Jurisdiction.
[8: http://memory.loc.gov/service/mss/eadxmlmss/eadpdfmss/2010/ms010302.pdf]
1.1969-6.1970 Under Secretary of State
In September 1970, Richardson was present at the funeral of Gamal Abdel Nasser, President of Egypt as part of
America's delegation. He secretly met with Anwar Sadat, Nasser's successor to discuss a possible peace process with
the United States.
1970-1999 Member, CFR
6.1970-1.1973 Secretary of Health
1.1973-5.1973 Secretary of Defense
5.1973-10.1973 Attorney General
3.1975-1.1976 Ambassador to UK
2.1976-1.1977 Secretary of Commerce
1970s/1980s Member, Trilateral Commission

Gordon Richardson UK finance 75 [evtl.schon vor 65! ist auf OWA liste]
1962-1973 Chairman, Schroders
1973-1983 Governor, Bank of England
In Richardsons Amtszeit fielen unter anderem der Verfall des Sterling während der Sterling-Krise 1976, die
Großbritannien zu massiven Verhandlungen mit dem Internationalen Währungsfonds zwang, die Pfundkrise im
September 1992 („Schwarzer Mittwoch“); knapp zwei Jahre nachdem Großbritannien sich bzw. das Pfund zeitweilig
dem Europäischen Währungssystem (EWS) angeschlossen hatte, der Zusammenbruch der Herstatt-Bank und weiterer
Korrespondenz- und Abrechnungsbanken für den US-Dollar sowie internationale Abkommen und Vereinbarungen
über Schuldenregelungen für Dritte-Welt-Länder. Für durch die Finanzkrise angeschlagene Banken forcierte
Richardson ein Rettungsprogramm durch solvente Banken
1976- Privy Council
1984-1989 Pilgrims Trust
11.1985-11.1988 Vice-Chairman, BIS
11.1991-6.1993 Vice-Chairman, BIS
former member Group 30 (Chairman??)
Chairman, International Advisory Board Morgan Stanley

William Bill B. Richardson USA politician CFR 99 2000

Richardson worked on congressional relations for the Henry Kissinger State Department during the Nixon
Administration.
1985- ongoing Member, CFR
1997-1998 Ambassador to UN
1998-2001 Secretary of Energy
2003-2011 Governor, New Mexico

Rozanne Ridgway w USA (Atlantic Council) 85 87 88 89 91 92

CFR 94
number 2 big linker 1994 corporate network
number 2 big linker 1999 corporate network
number 3 big linker 2005 corporate network
career diplomat
1980- ongoing Member, CFR
1983-1985 Ambassador to GDR
7.1985-6.1989 Assistant Secretary of State for European and Canadian Affairs
1989-1993 President Atlantic Council
1993-1996 Co-Chairman Atlantic Council
1992-2010 Boeing Vorstandsmitglied
1992- Sara Lee
1989- 3M
app. 1995 member, Trilateral Commission
„One time, Kissinger said that the German Foreign Minister Genscher had called on him to complain that the
Germans had been allocated a very inadequate herring quota off the coast of Maine. Kissinger said that he replied that
the quota was ridiculous and had told Genscher that the Germans could fish for all of the herring they wanted. The
secretary then asked who was in charge of such issues. I raised my hand. He then proceeded to make a fool out of me
at that staff meeting, which is one of the reasons why, when we later sent him the memorandum I described earlier,
we made sure that Larry shepherded it through.
Years later, at Bilderberg, West Germany, I gave a long briefing on U.S. Soviet relations at the request of Secretary
Shultz. I had to fly there from Moscow, where I had just attended a meeting with Gorbachev. The audience consisted
of all of the attendees at those famous conferences, including Kissinger. After the briefing, Kissinger took me aside
and asked me how it was that he had never met me during all of his time as secretary of state. I then told him that he
had humiliated me during a staff meeting and I promised myself then that I would never get near him again. He
blanched and that was the end of that conversation.“
source: Oral History

Donald Riegle USA politician 71

1967-1976 House of Representatives
1976-1995 Senator

Malcolm Rifkind UK politician 86 96 MSC 12-17

cousin of: Leon Brittan [BB 92, 98]
Rifkind was born in Edinburgh to a Jewish family that emigrated to Britain in the 1890s from Lithuania; among his
cousins are Leon and Samuel Brittan
Rifkind was one of only five Ministers (Tony Newton, Kenneth Clarke, Patrick Mayhew and Lynda Chalker are the
others) to serve throughout the whole 18 years of the Governments of Margaret Thatcher and John Major. This
represents the longest uninterrupted Ministerial service in Britain since Lord Palmerston in the early 19th century.

1974-1997 Member of Parliament

1983-1986 Minister of State for Europe
He assisted Sir Geoffrey Howe in persuading Thatcher to change the Government's policy on the
Soviet Union, attended the Chequers meeting which decided to invite Soviet leaders to the United
Kingdom, and was present at Chequers when Thatcher had her first meeting with Mikhail
Gorbachev and decided that he was a Soviet leader with whom "she could do business".
Rifkind also had strong links with the Solidarity movement in Poland. In 1984 he made a Ministerial
visit to Poland. Against the wishes of General Jaruzelski, the Polish Communist President, he
insisted on laying a wreath at the grave of the murdered Polish priest Father Jerzy Popiełuszko, and
had a meeting with three of the leaders of the banned Solidarity movement. Jaruzelski attacked
Rifkind and cancelled a meeting he was due to have with him but Rifkind's meeting with Solidarity
created a precedent that was followed by the West German Foreign Minister, Hans-Dietrich
Genscher and other Western ministers. This helped force the Polish Government to remove the ban
on Solidarity and acknowledge the need for political reform and pluralism.
Rifkind, as Minister responsible for the European Community, was appointed by the Prime Minister
as her personal representative on the Dooge Committee of the European Community. The Report of
the Committee helped prepare the way for the development of theSingle European Market.
1986-1990 Secretary of State for Scotland
As Secretary of State he initiated major reforms in Scotland. These included the privatisation of the
Scottish electricity industry and the Scottish Transport Group. He created Scottish Homes as the
Government's housing agency; and Scottish Natural Heritage which combined both the Countryside
Commission for Scotland and the Nature Conservancy Council. He also transformed the Scottish
Development Agency into Scottish Enterprise with much greater private sector involvement.
1990-1992 Transport Secretary
One of his main priorities as Transport Secretary was to take forward the policy proposals for the
privatisation of the railways. Rifkind supported privatisation but concluded that it would be a
mistake to separate ownership of the infrastructure from the operating companies as track costs were
a large percentage of their unavoidable costs. This view brought him into conflict with the Treasury
and meant that Conservative proposals for privatisation were not ready by the time of the 1992
general election. The Prime Minister favoured the Treasury argument that competition between
railway companies would be discouraged if one company owned the track. Rifkind maintained that
the competition to rail would come from air and road and not from other rail companies. After
Rifkind left the Ministry of Transport in 1992 the Treasury view prevailed and this led to the
creation of Railtrack.
1992-1995 Defence Secretary
he was a firm believer in strong defence and armed forces with a global capability. One of his early
decisions was to reverse the proposed disbandment of the Cheshire and Staffordshire Regiment and
the Royal Scots and Kings Own Scottish Borderers. In 1994 he was faced with Treasury demands
for major cuts in the Defence budget. In order to protect the fighting capability of the armed forces
he negotiated a settlement with the Treasury whereby he would deliver savings greater than they
were demanding but that he would be allowed to keep the additional savings and use them for the
purchase of new military equipment for each of the three Services.
 With some of the additional savings that had been found Rifkind was able to secure the agreement
of the United States to British purchase ofcruise missiles. The United Kingdom was, at that time, the
only country to which the Americans were willing to sell cruise missiles.

1995-1997 Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs

One of his first duties was to chair the London Summit on Bosnia which put much greater pressure
on the Bosnian Serbs in the aftermath of the Srebrenica massacre and led, in due course, to the
Dayton Accord which ended the fighting. As Foreign Secretary, on 24 September 1996, Rifkind
addressed the United Nations General Assembly and called for a UN Declaration barring political
asylum for terrorists, arguing that they should not be able to benefit from the provisions of the 1951
UN Convention on Refugees to secure political asylum. In the same speech he emphasised Britain's
commitment to the goal of global free trade by 2020 and said all governments should liberalise their
economies and lift trading restrictions.
2010-2015 Chairman of the Intelligence and Security Committee
Rifkind has supported the NATO military intervention in Libya and supplying arms to the Libyan
rebels.
On 28 August 2013 Rifkind appeared to modify his anti-war principles by advocating British
military intervention in the Syrian civil war, subject to certain important caveats.
On 18 March 2014, during an interview with CBC Radio News, Rifkind spoke out against the
Russian annexation of Crimea from Ukraine, stating that this risked destabilising the entire area and
European politics in general.
In January 2015 he was appointed by the OSCE as a member of their Eminent Persons Panel on
European Security.
2015 Sir Harry Brittain Memorial Lecture, Pilgrims Society
2016 Power and Pragmatism (memoirs)
In 2017 Rifkind was invited by the UK Government to become the British Co-Chairman of the Belvedere Polish-
British Forum.
6.2017 Speaker, Plenary Meeting, Club of Three

Pierre Ryckmans BEL politician 56 ?

1934-1946 Governor-General, Belgian Congo
Belgium's Commissioner for Nuclear Energy
on provisional list OWA archive, no x for not attended

Paul Rijkens NED industry 54 55 I 55 II 56 57 I 58

59
1937-1955 President, Unilever
As main representative of the informal lobby group of foremost leading Dutch entrepreneurs he tried to mediate in
the late 1950s and early ‘60s between the Netherlands government and Indonesian president Sukarno in the dispute
over the possession of Dutch New Guinea.

Michael Ringier SUI media 91 03 09

1985- Direktionspräsident, Ringier
1991-1997 VR-Präsident, Ringier
1997-2003 operative und publizistische Führung
2003- VR-Präsident, Ringier Holding AG

Alexander Rinnooy Kan NED industry/politician 10

The Dutch newspaper de Volkskrant named him the most influential person in the Netherlands in 2007, 2008, and
2009.
1991-1996 president of the employers federation VNO and, after the merger with NCW, of the
VNO-NCW
1996-2006 board member ING Group
8.2006-9.2012 president and crown-appointed member of the Dutch Social-Economic Council
6.2015- Senator

Rui Rio POR politician 08

2002-2013 Mayor, Porto

Gianni Riotta CFR ITA journalist 2000 01 04

 NY, on the September 11 attacks.
·Global War, essays on the Iraq War
·Prince of the Clouds (short-listed for the Prix Médicis)
2011- La Stampa

Geoffrey Ripon UK politician 74

He is most known for drafting the European Communities Act 1972 which took the United Kingdom into the
European Communities on 1 January 1973
11.1972-3.1974 Secretary for Environment
3.1974-2.1975 Shadow Foreign Secretary
1979-1982 President, CEDI
Chairman, European-Atlantic Group

(Albert) Edgar Ritchie CAN diplomat 73

1966-1970 Ambassador to United States
1970-1974 Under Secretary of State for External Affairs

Ronald Ritchie CAN academia 68

Ritchie served on the Canadian Wartime Prices and Trade Board during the Second World War
1947-1970s Imperial Oil
1956 NATO, the Economics of an Alliance
1960-1962 Executive Director, Royal Commission on GovernmentOrganization
1965-1971 Governor, University of Guelph
founder, Institute for Research on Public Policy
Ritchie's report, delivered in December 1969 and published in 1971, called for the creation of such an institute.
Ritchie selected J.V. Clyne (a Vancouver businessman), Louis Armand Desrochers (an Edmonton lawyer), Louis
Lorrain (a Montreal labour organizer), Joseph MacNeil (Bishop of Saint John, New Brunswick), former Ontario
premier John Robarts, and journalist (and later Governor General) Jeanne Sauvé as members. Ritchie was elected
chair.
Member, Club of Rome (co-founder of Canadian association in 1973; chair 80-83)

Manfred Ritterbach GER industry 69

Albert Rivera Diaz SPA politician 17

Leader, Ciudadanos party

Alice Rivlin w USA politician CFR 84

Rivlin earned her Bachelor of Arts in 1952, writing her senior thesis on the economic integration of Western Europe,
and upon graduation, she moved to Europe where she worked on the Marshall Plan.
Alice Rivlin has been affiliated several times with the Brookings Institution, including stints in 1957–66, 1969–75,
1983–93, and 1999 to the present. She is currently a visiting professor at Georgetown University's McCourt School of
Public Policy.
1975-1983 Director, Congressional Office Budget
1978- ongoing Member, CFR
app. 1985-1995 Member, Trilateral Commission
1994-1996 Director, Office of Management and Budget
1996-1999 Vice Chair, Federal Reserve Board

Alfred Robens UK politician(/industry) 56

Baron Robens of Woldingham (18 December 1910 – 27 June 1999) was an English trade unionist, Labour politician
and industrialist.
12.1955-7.1956 Shadow Foreign Secretary
failed to impress during the Suez crisis of 1956 and party leader Gaitskell felt him too left wing. He was replaced as
shadow foreign secretary by Aneurin Bevan and felt that his political ambitions had been frustrated. Tweedale has
expressed the view that, had he persisted in politics, Robens, rather than Harold Wilson, would likely have become
Prime Minister.
1960-1970? Chairman, National Coal Board
1966- Director, Bank of England
1967- Director, Times Newspapers
1971-1979 Chairman, Vickers
1971-1983 Chairman, Johnson Matthey

Alfred Roberts UK trade union 58

1935-1962 General Secretary, National Association of Card, Blowing and Ring Room
Operatives
1950/1 President of the Trades Union Congress
1954-1960 Vice Chairman, ILO
1956- Director, Bank of England

Sir Frank Roberts UK diplomat 69 77

He was involved in much of the diplomacy with Nazi Germany in the lead-up to World War II. When war broke out,
he was British joint secretary of the Anglo French Supreme War Council (SWC) from 1939 to 1940, and acted as
interpreter during the third meeting of the SWC which took place at 10 Downing Street on 17 November 1939
He was based in London until January 1945, when he was posted to Moscow, serving as an advisor to Winston
Churchill at the Yalta conference and as British minister to the Soviet Union until 1947. With the United States
Deputy Chief of Mission, George Kennan, he developed the analysis of Soviet foreign policy which formed the basis
of the British and American policy of containment.
1949-1951 Deputy High Commissioner, India
1951-1954 Deputy Under-secretary of State, Foreign Office
1954-1957 Ambassador to Yugoslavia
1957-1960 Permanent Representative to NATO
1960-1962 Ambassador to Soviet Union
1963-1968 Ambassador to West Germany
1969 Member, Duncan committee on overseas representation
President, British Atlantic Committee
1969-1973 President, Atlantic Treaty Association
1970-1973 Chairman, Europan Atlantic Group
1973- Founding member, Trilateral Commission
1973-1983 President, European Atlantic Group
1983- Vice-President, European Atlantic Group
Coucil member, RIIA
President, German chamber of commerce and industry in the UK
Chairman, Königswinter-Konferenzen
Wilton Park (involved from the beginning in 1948)
Zitat: „I was continually finding those who had been at Wilton Park in key government posts ... There is no doubt that
Wilton Park has had an impact on post-war development in Germany.“
non-executive director, Unilever
in 1991 he published his memoirs, Dealing with Dictators
papers: https://janus.lib.cam.ac.uk/db/node.xsp?id=EAD%2FGBR%2F0014%2FROBT

Henry L. Roberts USA academia (CFR) 57 I

education: Yale
1956 Russia and America: Dangers and Prospects
1956-1962 Director, Russian Institute, Columbia University
1958-1966 Member, CFR

John Roberts CAN politician 70

George Robertson UK/INT politician/NATO 98 01

7.1993-5.1997 Shadow Secretary of State
1997 Member, Pilgrims Society
5.1997-10.1999 UK Defence Secretary
10.1999-1.2004 Secretary General NATO
later:
Member of the Council of the Royal Institute of International Affairs (Chatham House) seven years, then Joint
President (2002-2012)
2011- Chairman, Council of Management, Ditchley Foundation
Senior Counsellor at The Cohen Group

Norman Robertson CAN diplomat 55 II 56 61

1952-1957 High Commisioner to UK
1957-1958 Ambassador to United States

Simon Robertson UK finance 96 97 13

education: Eton
34 years Kleinwort
-3.1997 Chairman, Kleinwort Benson
1997-200x Goldman Sachs
-2005 President, Goldman Sachs Europe ltd
1.2005- Non-executive Chairman, Rolls-Royce
non-executive Director, HSBC

James Robinson III USA industry CFR 88

1973- ongoing Member, CFR
1977-1993 CEO, American Express

Michel Rocard FRA politician 86

1983-1985 Minister of Agriculture
1988-1991 Prime Minister
From the 1970s to the 1990s, Rocard's group inside the Socialist Party, known as "les rocardiens", advocated a re-
alignment of French socialism through a clearer acceptance of the market economy, more decentralisation and less
state control. It was largely influenced by Scandinavian social democracy, and stood in opposition to Mitterrand's
initial agenda of nationalization, programmed in the 110 Propositions for France. Nonetheless, the "rocardiens"
always remained a minority.

Gianfelice Rocca ITA industry 10 13 15

big linker 2001 corporate network
billionnaire
Chairman, Techint group
2004-2012 Vice-President, Confindustria
2013-2017 President of Assolombarda
Member, Trilateral Commission
Member, Executive Committee Aspen Institute
Member, Allianz Group Advisory Board

James M. Roche USA industry 82

1970-1972 Member, CFR
1965-1971 Chairman, General Motors

oder (more likely):

James G. Roche USA military/politician 82

1984-??? executive positions, Northrop Grumman Corp.
1992- ongoing Member, CFR
2001-2005 Secretary of Air Force

John P. Roche USA academia CFR 83

1960s advisor to Presidents
1971-1993 Member, CFR
1973- Professor on the School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University

David Rockefeller sr. (52)USA finance CFR 54 55 II 57 I 57 II 58 59

TC 07-15 61 62 63 64 65 66
immer 61-72 & 74-85 & 87-06 67 68 69 70 71 72
74 75 77 78 79 80
missed only 3/50 conferences 1957-2006! 81 82 83 84 85 87
missed only 6/58 conferences 1954-2011 88 89 90 91 92 93
94 95 96 97 98 99
 2000 01 02 03 04 05
06 08 09 11
participant TC preparation meeting 9.5.1972
participant TC creation meeting Pocantico 24.7.1972
grandson of: John D. Rockefeller sr.
education: Harvard, LSE (where he met JFK and dated his sister Kathleen)
in London shortly worked for London branch of what was to become Chase Manhattan Bank
1941-1942 Assistant Regional Director, United States Office of Defense, Health and Welfare
Services
World War II served in North Africa and France for military intelligence setting up political and
economic intelligence units
1946 joined Chase National Bank where his uncle Winthrop W. Aldrich was chairman
The bank also is closely associated with and has financed the oil industry, having longstanding connections with its
board of directors to the successor companies of Standard Oil, especially Exxon Mobil. Chase National subsequently
became the Chase Manhattan Bank in 1955 and shifted significantly into consumer banking.
1949-1985 Director, CFR
1950-1970 Vice-President, CFR
1953 World Brotherhood Award, Jewish Theological Seminary of America
1955 Member, The Links Club
Pesenti erzählt im Oktober 1967 David Rockefeller vom Cercle. Im Mai 1968 nimmt dieser zum ersten Mal an einer
Sitzung in Rom teil. Damals zeichnete sich in den USA ein politischer Richtungswechsel ab, nachdem Nixon im
August 1968 sich als Präsidentschaftskandidat gegen Nelson Rockefeller durchsetzen konnte. September/Oktober
schickt dieser William Scranton nach Europa um die Lage zu sondieren. Strauß trifft sich mit ihm auf Empfehlung
Violets hin. Cercle macht sich danach grosse Hoffnungen im Zusammenhang mit einem allfälligen Sieg Nixons.
Violet reist für die Wahlen in die USA und vereinbart mit Rockefeller eine Sitzung in New York. Dieses findet am 6.
Dezember 1968 in Rockefeller Center statt (erstmals Cercle-Treffen in den USA). „leider“ ohne Strauß: Da Nixon ein
Treffen ablehnte, hielt es Strauß für problematisch sich geheim mit Rockefeller und Kissinger zu treffen. Er lud aber
Rockefeller & co. zu einem Treffen des Cercle in Bayern ein. 465 f.
1969-1980 Chairman & CEO, Chase Manhattan Bank
1970-1985 Chairman, CFR
1973 Chase established the first branch of an American bank in Moscow.
In the same year, Rockefeller travelled to China, resulting in his bank becoming the National Bank of China's first
correspondent bank in the U.S.
„Tatsächlich agierte Rockefeller, was er in seinen Memoiren unterschlägt, in jenen Jahren bereitwillig als
Mittelsmann des Cercle und Violets. Dies wurde auch im Zusammenhang mit einer Initiative deutlich, um deren
Unterstützung er im Auftrag Violets beim amerikanischen Präsidenten nachsuchte. So händigte Rockefeller Anfang
1970 eine Studie über subversive Kräfte innerhalb der katholischen Kirche Lateinamerikas an Kissinger aus,
die dieser schliesslich an Nixon weiterleitete. Als Urheber dieses 64 Seiten starken Typoskripts wurde eine
geheime Gruppe von katholischen Laien mit dem Namen Sint Unum genannt.“ 466

Seit 1970 traf sich die Runde nun alljährlich Anfang Dezember in Washington (...) Wiederholt lud David
Rockefellers Bruder Nelson den ausgewählten Gesprächskreis bei dieser Gelegenheit zum Dinner und zum
abendlichen Beisammensein in sein Privathaus. Zu den gelegentlichen Teilnehmern dieser Sitzungen zählten auch
Kissinger und der Ständige Beobachter des Heiligen Stuhls bei den Vereinten Nationen, Alberto Giovanetti, mit
dem Violet seit seinen New Yorker Missionen zur diplomatischen Absicherung der französischen Nordafrika-Politik
bestens vertraut war. Neben den Treffen in Washington wurde jährlich mindestens eine weitere Zusammenkunft in
Europa organisiert, wobei Pesenti nun zunehmend die Rolle eines informellen Koordinators übernahm.“ 471

One of the builders of the foundations of the Dartmouth Conferences.

1973- Founding member, Trilateral Commission
2002 Memoirs (first ever autobiography of a member of the Rockefeller dynasty)
From 1953 on liefelong friend of William Bundy (BB 73, 77-81, 83-85, 90)
From 1954 on lifelong friend of Henry Kissinger
From 1957 on lifelonf friend of Paul Volcker

David Rockefeller jr. USA finance CFR 89

1984- ongoing Member, CFR
1991- elected by his cousins to succeed his father as Chairman of Rockefeller Financial
Services, which is the $3 billion (in assets) holding company that manages the family investments, shareholdings and
real estate
10.2006- Trustee, Rockefeller Foundation
former chairman, Rockefeller Brothers Fund
2017- Patriarch, Rockefeller family
brother of Richard Rockefeller (1989-2010 chairman Doctors without Borders) who died on 13 June 2014 in a plane
crash, after visiting his father at the Rockefeller family estate in Pocantico Hills, who was celebrating his 99 th
birthday.

John D. Rockefeller IV USA politician TC 07 CFR 70 71

1978- ongoing Member, CFR
1977-1985 Governor, West Virginia
app. 1978-2010 Member, Trilateral Commission
1985-2015 Senator
2007-2009 Chairman, Senate Intelligence Committee
2009-2015 Chairman, Senate Commerce Committee

Nelson Rockefeller USA politician CFR 74

1947-1978 Member, CFR
1959-1973 Governor, New York
12.1974-1.1977 Vice President, United States

Sharon Percy Rockefeller USA 93 97

wife of John D. Rockefeller IV [BB 70, 71]

William Rodgers UK politician 74

1974-1976 Minister of Defense
1976-1979 Secretary of State for Transport

Judith Rodin w USA finance (CFR) 05

1994-2004 President, University of Pennsylvania (first permanent female president of an Ivy
League university)
2005-2017 President, Rockfeller Foundation
2006- ongoing Member, CFR
Director, Blackrock, Citigroup
Trustee, Brookings Institution

Eduardo Rodrigues POR politician 03

Matias Rodriguez Inciarte SPA finance 97 98 99 2000 01 02

immer dabei 1997-2008 03 04 05 06 07 08
10
1994- ongoing Vice-President, Santander
2008- President, Fundación Princesa de Asturias

Mauricio Rojas SWE politician 99

born in Chile. He fled to Sweden in 1974 following the military coup and the subsequent persecution of leftist
activists by the new Pinochet regime. After coming to Sweden as a refugee he changed his political views and
became a proponent for liberalism.
2002- Member parliament
He became a member of the Liberal People's Party in 2004 when he was appointed as the party's spokesperson on
refugee and integration policy. In 2006 he initiated a second period in Parliament. He is member of the Constitutional
Committee of the Swedish Parliament.

Bernard Rogers INT NATO CFR 81 82 83 84 85 87

education: Rhodes Scholar
1.7.1979 – 26.6.1987 SACEUR
1983-1994 Member, CFR

Edward Rogers CAN industry 96

Virginio Rognoni ITA politician 82

1978-1983 Minister of Interior
1986-1989 Minister of Justice
1990-1992 Minister of Defense
2002-2006 Vice-President, CSM

Kenneth Rogoff USA academia CFR 12

education: Yale, MIT
2001-2003 Chief economist, IMF
2004- ongoing Member, CFR
app. 2007-2010 Member, Trilateral Commission
2009 This Time is different
2016 The curse of cash
2018 Speaker, WEF
[2018] Member, Group of 30

Detlef Rohwedder GER industry 79

Im Jahr 1979 wurde er an die Spitze des Dortmunder Stahlkonzerns Hoesch berufen.

Gerhard Roiss AUT industry 15

number three big linker 2008 corporate network

Sergio Romano ITA (diplomat)/journalist 92

From 1968 to 1977 he was in Paris and, after being general manager of cultural relations and Ambassador to NATO
(1983–85), he concluded his diplomatic career in Moscow, in the then Soviet Union. He talks about this experience in
the book Memoirs of a Conservative (2002), concise portrait of the bureaucratic class and Italian diplomacy (and not
only) in the era of the Cold War.
Corriere della Sera

Joaquin Romero-Maura SPA academia 79

Cesare Romiti ITA industry 87

FIAT
big linker 1983 corporate network

Herman van Rompuy INT European Council 11

1993-1999 Minister of Budget
2009 Prime Minister Belgium
1.1.2010-30.11.2014 President, European Council

Alberto Ronchey ITA journalist 68 74

Chester Ronning CAN diplomat/politician 56

Ronning served in diplomatic posts in China (1945–1951), Norway (1954–1957), India (1957–1964) and the United
Nations. He also participated in the international commissions on Korea (1954) and Laos (1961–62) and undertook
special missions to Hanoi (1965–66) in attempts to mediate the Vietnam War.

Robert Roosa CFR USA finance/think tank 65 75 79 82

education: Rhodes scholar
Between 1939 and 1943, he taught economics at Michigan, Harvard, and at the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology. During World War II he served in London as assistant to Charles P. Kindleberger in the Enemy
Objectives Unit, identifying potentially valuable enemy targets.
From 1946 he worked at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, ultimately reaching the position of vice president in
the bank's research department. Mentor to Paul Volcker.
1957-1993 Member, CFR
1961-1964 Undersecretary for Monetary Affairs
He helped to address the balance of payments problem facing America at that time.
One of his solutions was the creation of bonds that would attract and allow foreign
holders of dollars to turn them into long-term assets as an alternative to buying
 U.S. gold. Known as Roosa bonds, they were bought with dollars, but
denominated and repaid in Swiss francs.
1965-1991 Partner, Brown Brothers Harriman
1966-1971 Director, CFR
1973-1981/84 Founding Member, Trilateral Commission
1975-1986 Chairman, Brookings Institution
1979- member Group of 30

Charlie Rose USA journalist CFR 02 08 10 11 12

1999- ongoing member, CFR
1.1999-9.2005 Correspondent for 60 Minutes II
2003-2009 Director, CBS
app. 2007-2010 Member, Trilateral Commission
In November 2017, Rose was accused by eight women of sexual harassment, which resulted in the termination of his
employment at CBS, and the cancellation of his eponymous show Charlie Rose on PBS.

Flemming Rose USA journalist 08

senior fellow, Cato Institute
As culture editor of the same newspaper, he was principally responsible for the
September 2005 publication of the cartoons that initiated the Jyllands-Posten
Muhammad cartoons controversy early the next year, and since then he has been an
international advocate of the freedom of speech.
From 1980 to 1996 he was the Moscow correspondent for the newspaper
Berlingske Tidende. Between 1996 and 1999 he was that newspaper's
correspondent in Washington, D.C. In 1999 he became Moscow correspondent for
Jyllands-Posten and in April 2004 was named its cultural editor, replacing Sven
Bedsted. Since 2010, he has been the paper's foreign affairs editor. In November
2015, Rose announced that he was leaving Jyllands-Posten.

Johanna Rosen SWE academia 17

Professor in Materials Physics, Linköping University

Ludwig Rosenberg GER trade union 54

1952- Leiter der Hauptabteilung Wirtschaftspolitik, Vorstand, DGB
Member, ACUSE

Björn Rosengren SWE politician 99

1998-2000 Minister for Communications
1998-2002 Minister for Enterprise
2015- President, Sandvik
chairman of the Swedish Municipal Employee Union ("Vision", formerly SKTF) from 1976-1982, and on the
Federation of Public Employee Unions TCO 1982–1994
advisor to the Swedish Stenbeck-family and very close ties with the prime minister Göran Persson

Uri Rosenthal NED politician 11

10.2010-11.2012 Foreign Minister
1.3.2013- Chairman of the Policy Advisory Council on Science and Technology (AWT).

Dennis Ross zionist USA think tank CFR 04 05 06 08 [09] 12

1988- ongoing Member, CFR
During President Jimmy Carter's administration, Ross worked under Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense Paul
Wolfowitz [BB 12x 90-09] in the Pentagon. There he co-authored a study recommending greater U.S. intervention in
the Persian Gulf region.

During the Reagan administration, Ross served as director of Near East and South Asian affairs in the National
Security Council and Deputy Director of the Pentagon's Office of Net Assessment (1982–84)

In the mid-1980s Ross co-founded, with Martin Indyk, the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC)-
sponsored Washington Institute for Near East Policy ("WINEP")
Although Ross had worked for outgoing Republican President Bush (even assisting in his re-election effort),
incoming Democratic Secretary of State Warren Christopher asked Ross to stay on for a short time to help with early
Middle Eastern policy in the new administration.

In the summer of 1993 President Bill Clinton named Ross Middle East envoy. He helped the Israelis and Palestinians
reach the 1995 Interim Agreement on the West Bank and the Gaza Strip and brokered the Protocol Concerning the
Redeployment in Hebron in 1997. He facilitated the Israel–Jordan peace treaty and also worked on talks between
Israel and Syria. Ross was criticized by people on both sides of the conflict. Former Palestinian Foreign Minister
Nabil Shaath described him as being more "pro-Israeli than the Israelis."
After leaving his position as envoy, Ross returned to the Washington Institute for Near East Policy as counselor and
Ziegler distinguished fellow. He became chair of the Jerusalem-based think tank, the Jewish People Policy Planning
Institute, funded and founded by the Jewish Agency in 2002.
During these years he taught classes at Marquette University, Brandeis University, Georgetown University and the
Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University
he signed two Project for a New American Century (PNAC) letters in support of the war in March 2003.

According to The Wall Street Journal, Ross, along with James Steinberg [BB 94, 2000, 2002-2003, 2006, 2009-2011]
and Daniel Kurtzer, were among the principal authors of presidential candidate Barack Obama's address on the
Middle East to AIPAC in June 2008.
app. 2008 Member, Trilateral Commission
Ross was appointed Special Advisor for the Persian Gulf and Southwest Asia to Secretary of State Hillary Clinton on
February 23, 2009.
On June 25, 2009 the White House announced that Ross was leaving the State Department to join the National
Security Council staff as a Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for the Central Region, with overall
responsibility for the region. The Central Region includes the Middle East, the Persian Gulf, Afghanistan, Pakistan
and South Asia
On November 10, 2011, Ross stepped down from his post in the Obama administration.
2011-2014 Director, Washington Institute for Near East Policy

Ross co-founded the advocacy group United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI) with Ambassador Richard Holbrooke [BB
12x, 95-10], former CIA director R. James Woolsey Jr., and former U.S. ambassador to the United Nations for
Management and Reform Mark Wallace.

According to Mearsheimer/Walt, Ross is a member of the Israel Lobby.

Books:
2004 The Missing Peace
2007 Statecraft: And How to Restore America's Standing in the World
2009 Myths, Illusions, and Peace: Finding a New Direction for America in the Middle East
2015 Doomed to Succeed: The U.S.-Israel Relationship from Truman to Obama
2016 Trump and the Middle East: Prospects and Tasks

Michael Ross USA ??? 58

Wilbur Ross USA (finance)/politician 17

In the late 1970s, Ross began his 24 year career at the New York City office of N M Rothschild & Sons, where he ran
the bankruptcy-restructuring advisory practice.
In the 1980s, Donald Trump was in financial trouble because of his casinos in Atlantic City. His three casinos in
Atlantic City were under foreclosure threat from lenders. Ross, who was then the Senior Managing Director of
Rothschild Inc., represented investors in the casino. Along with Carl Icahn, Ross convinced bondholders to strike a
deal with Trump that allowed Trump to keep control of the casinos
In the late 1990s, Ross started a $200 million fund at Rothschild to invest in distressed assets. As the U.S. bubble
began to burst, he decided he wanted to invest more and advise less. In 2000, the 62-year-old banker raised $450
million to buy out the fund from Rothschild and make further investments in distressed assets.
Since 2014, Ross has been the vice-chairman of the board of Bank of Cyprus PCL, the largest bank in Cyprus.
As of January 2012, Ross was the leader (or “Grand Swipe”) of the secret Wall Street fraternity, Kappa Beta Phi. He
served on the board of trustees of the Brookings Institution
2017- Secretary of Commerce

Carlo Rossella ITA journalist 97

Guido Rossi ITA lawyer 85

Paolo Rossi ITA academia 54

maybe this guy: https://www.museogalileo.it/en/pressroom/enews/obituarypoaolorossi.html

Reino Rossi FIN banker/politician 74 77

1958- Mitglied Verwaltungsrat Bank of Finland
1971-1972 Foreig Minister

Eugene Rostow USA politician CFR 67

education: Cambridge, Yale Law School
brother of: Walt Rostow (1961-1966 Director of Policy Planning, 1966-1969 National Security Advisor)
After graduation, Rostow worked at the New York law firm of Cravath, deGersdorff, Swaine and Wood specializing
in bankruptcy, corporations, and antitrust.
In 1937 he returned to Yale Law School as a faculty member (becoming a full professor in 1944), and became a
member of the Yale Economics Department as well.
During World War II Rostow served in the Lend-Lease Administration as an assistant general counsel, in the State
Department as liaison to the Lend-Lease Administration, and as an assistant to then–Assistant Secretary of State for
Legislative Affairs Dean Acheson [BB 58, 62, 64]. He was an early and vocal critic of Japanese American internment
and the Supreme Court decisions which supported it;
1955-1997 Member, CFR
1955-1965 Dean, Yale Law School
1966-1969 Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs (the third-highest-ranking official in
the State Department)
During this time he helped draft UN Security Council Resolution 242, one of the most important Security Council
resolutions relevant to the Arab–Israeli conflict. Adopted unaminously on November 22, 1967. Resolution 242 is one
of the most widely affirmed resolutions on the Arab–Israeli conflict and formed the basis for later negotiations
between the parties. These led to Peace Treaties between Israel and Egypt (1979) and Jordan (1994), as well as the
1993 and 1995 agreements with the Palestinians.

Jacek Rostowski POL politician 12 13

education: London School of Economics
1989-1991 advisor to Finance Minister Balcerowicz
1992-1995 arbeitete er für das Centre for Economic Performance an der London School of
Economics and Political Science
1995- Professor und Leiter der Abteilung für Wirtschaftswissenschaften der Central
European University in Budapest
11.2007-11.2013 Finance Minister

Walter Rothensteiner AUT industry 11

number 4 big linker 1999 corporate network
number 1 big linker 2008 corporate network
Seit 1. Juli 2012 ist Rothensteiner als Nachfolger von Christian Konrad Generalanwalt des Österreichischen
Raiffeisenverbandes

Edmond de Rothschild FRA finance 68 69 70 71 72 73

74 75 77
am 20. Juni 1969 wird Georges Pompidou, ein ehemaliger Rothschild-Angestellter Nachfolger von de Gaulle als
Präsident von Frankreich. Er übt dieses Amt bis zu seinem Tod am 2. April 1974 aus. Seine Amtszeit deckt sich mehr
oder weniger mit Edmonds Mitgliedschaft im Steering Committee der Bilderberg-Konferenzen. Pompidous
Nachfolger wurde Valéry Giscard d’Estaing; er blieb bis 1981 Präsident.

Emma Rothschild UK academia 95

Evelyn de Rothschild UK finance 83 98 MSC 13-17

1992-1995 Director, JP Morgan Europe
12.1991-12.1999 Director, LSE
5.1992-7.1996 Director, Telegraph Media Group
7.1992-3.2004 Director, N.M. Rothschild & Sons
3.1994-6.1996 New Court Property Services
3.1994-2.2003 Rothschild Holdings
5.1997-31.12.2001 Director, Telegraph Media Group
11.1997-2.2003 Director, New Court Securities
12.1999-6.2009 Director, Bletchley Park Trust

Abraham Rotstein CAN economist 71

Norbert Röttgen GER (Auswärtiger Ausschuss) 14 MSC 14-18 Ditchley

2009-2012 Bundesminister für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit
2014- Vorsitzender, Auswärtiger Ausschuss
Am 1. Januar 2007 sollte Röttgen Hauptgeschäftsführer beim Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie (BDI) werden.
Sein Amt als Erster Parlamentarischer Geschäftsführer der CDU/CSU-Fraktion wollte er deshalb im Oktober 2006
aufgeben, sein Mandat im Deutschen Bundestag aber noch bis zum Ende der Legislaturperiode (Herbst 2009)
behalten. Aus Kreisen der anderen Parteien – später auch aus der CSU und CDU – sowie des BDI selbst wurde dies
kritisiert.
Nach zunehmender Kritik an seiner geplanten Doppelrolle zog Röttgen am 21. Juli 2006 seine Zusage für den Posten
des Hauptgeschäftsführers beim BDI zurück.
Vorstandsmitglied, Atlantik-Brücke
[2017] Member Steering Group, Club of Three
6.2017 Speaker, Plenary Meeting, Club of Three

Denis de Rougemont SUI academia 54 55 I 55 I 56

1950 gründete er das „Centre Européen de la Culture“ (CEC) in Genf, das er bis zu seinem Tod leitete. Von 1952 bis
1956 war Rougemont Präsident des Exekutivkomitees des „Congrès pour la Liberté de la Culture“ in Paris.

Ambroise Roux FRA industry 67

number 9 big linker 1979 corporate network
De 1967 pendant une dizaine d'années il est vice-président, chargé de diriger la commission économique
générale du Conseil national du patronat français
en mai 1981 le plus gros salaire en France
Ami de Georges Pompidou, il le conseille dans le domaine industriel. Tous les deux pensent que la France ne peut
maintenir son rang qu'en mettant en place de puissants groupes industriels, adossés à l'État. Dans ce but, il obtient un
quasi-monopole pour la fourniture d'équipements dans le domaine électro-nucléaire, les transports, les
télécommunications.
il fonde, fin 1982, l'Association française des entreprises privées (Afep) comme groupe de pression du patronat
regroupant les soixante groupes français les plus importants et devient administrateur de la banque Barclays, puis
président du Conseil de surveillance en 1991. Il ajoute d'autres mandats de ce type auprès du groupe de la Cité (1987-
1991), FNAC (1994).
1982-1999 President, AFEP

Don Juan Rovira SPA politician 78

4.1979-9.1980 Minister of Health and Social Security

Olivier Roy FRA academia 88 02 03 05 06 07

11
2002 Les Illusions du 11 septembre. Le débat stratégique face au terrorisme
·2002 L’Islam mondialisé
·2002 Réseaux islamiques. La connexion afghano-pakistanaise, avec Mariam
Abou Zahab
·2004 La Turquie aujourd’hui, un pays européen?, direction
·2005 La Laïcité face à l'Islam
·2005 Islam et Occident
·2007 Le Croissant et le chaos
·2008 La Sainte ignorance. Le temps de la religion sans culture
·2009 Le Moyen-Orient, du début du XXe siècle à la guerre en Irak
·2009 L’Iran, la fin de la révolution islamique
Depuis septembre 2009, il est professeur à l'Institut universitaire européen de Florence (Italie), où il dirige le
Programme méditerranéen.
http://www.eui.eu/Documents/DepartmentsCentres/SPS/Profiles/Roy/CVOlivierRoy.pdf

Stapleton Roy USA diplomat 06

1978 participated in the secret negotiations to establish U.S. – P.R.C. diplomatic
relations
1984-1986 Ambassador in Singapore
1991-1995 Ambassador in China
1996-1999 Ambassador in Indonesia
1999-2000 Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and Research
2001-2008 Kissinger Associates
2008- Director, Kissinger Institute for Chinese-U.S. Studies, Woodrow Wilson
International Center for Scholars
trustee of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
Co-Chair of The United States - Indonesia Society (USINDO)

Jan-Herman van Royen NED diplomat 57 I 61

Following the war, he represented the Netherlands at various conferences linked to the nascent United Nations,
including the United Nations Conference on International Organization in San Francisco. After his brief stint as the
Dutch foreign minister he was the ambassador to Canada (1947–1950), to the United States (1950–1964) and
jointly to the United Kingdom and to Iceland(1964–1970).

Samuel Rozemond NED academia? 73

vice-chairman, Netherlands Institute of International Relations aka Clingendael Institute

David Rubenstein USA finance CFR 17

app. 1977-1981 deputy assistant to the president for domestic policy
1983-2017 married to Alice Nicole Rogoff
1987 Co-Founder & co-COO, Carlyle Group
one of the world's largest and most successful investment firms with $170-180 billion of assets
(2017/2018)
2004- ongoing Member, CFR
app. 2007-2010 Member, Trilateral Commission
2012 - ongoing Vice Chairman, CFR
2013-2017 Chairman, Board of Trustees, Duke University
app. 2015/16 co-chairman, Brookings Institution
app. 2018 Vice Chairman, Brookings Institution
app. 2015 Chairman, Smithsonian Institution
app. 2016 President, Economic Club of Washington D.C.
App. 2017/18 Chairman, CFR
Member Internationa1 Business Council, WEF
"The only game in Washington is the Fed." (at the Aspen Institute, 2013)
2018 Speaker, WEF
Barnett Rubin USA academia CFR 08 09
education: Yale University, University of Chicago
political scientist, is a leading expert on Afghanistan and South Asia
Director, Center on Internationa1 Cooperation, New York University
1994- ongoing Member, CFR
1994-2000 Director of the Center for Preventive Action, and Director, Peace and Conflict
Studies, at the Council on Foreign Relations
11.2001-12.2001 special advisor to the UN Special Representative of the Secretary General for
Afghanistan, during the negotiations that produced the Bonn Agreement
He subsequentally advised the United Nations on the drafting of the constitution of Afghanistan, the Afghanistan
Compact, and the Afghanistan National Development Strategy.
4.2009-10.2013 Senior Advisor to the US Special Representative for Afghanistan and Pakistan
in the State Department

Robert Rubin USA finance/think tank 10 11 12 13 14 15

* 1938 CFR 17
1981- ongoing Member, CFR
1990-1994 co-Senior Partner, Goldman Sachs
1.1993-1.1995 Director, National Economic Council
1.1995-7.1999 Secretary of Treasury
2007- co-Chairman, CFR
2007- Chairman, Citigroup

Mariano Rubio SPA banker 86

1984-1992 Governor, Central Bank
1988-1989 Member Delors Committee

H. Onno Ruding NED banker/politician 85 89 90

Amro Bank
1977-1980 Executive Director, IMF
1982-1989 Finance Minister (known for sharp budget cuts)
2000-2003 President, International Christian Union of Business Executives

Jacques Rueff FRA academia MPS 58 59

influential French conservative and free market thinker
In the early 1930s, he was as a financial attache in London, in charge of the Bank of France's sterling reserves
1938 Participant, Colloquium Walter Lippmann
In 1941, Rueff was dismissed from his office as the deputy governor of the Bank of France, as a result of Vichy
France's new anti-Semitic laws.
After the war Rueff became one of the leading French members of the classical liberal Mont Pelerin Society
1949-1950 minister of state of Monaco
1952-1962 Judge, European Court of Justice
He advised President Charles de Gaulle from 1958. That year, the Rueff Plan, also known as the Rueff-Pinay
Plan, balanced the budget and secured the convertibility of the franc, which had been endangered by the
strains of decolonisation.
In the 1960s, Rueff became a major proponent of a return to the gold standard and criticised of the use of the dollar as
a unit of reserve.
Rueff always remained a firm opponent of John Maynard Keynes.

Friedrich Ruge GER military 61

In 1950, Ruge was part of a select group of former Wehrmacht high-ranking officers invited by Chancellor Konrad
Adenauer to take part in the conference to discuss West Germany's rearmament. The conference resulted in the
Himmerod memorandum that contributed to the creation of the myth of the "clean Wehrmacht".
He served as the first commander (Inspector of the Navy) of the post-war German Navy till 1961
He was also an active member of Rotary International.

John Ruggie USA academia CFR 03

1991- ongoing Member, CFR
1997-2001 United Nations Assistant Secretary-General for Strategic Planning, a post created
specifically for him by then Secretary-General Kofi Annan
2005- UN Secretary-General's Special Representative for Business and Human Rights
Berthold Beitz Professor in Human Rights and International Affairs at
Harvard's Kennedy School of Government
Ruggie is widely considered to be one of his generation's most influential political
scientists. He introduced the concepts of international regimes and epistemic
communities into the international relations field; adapted from Karl Polanyi the
term "embedded liberalism" to explain the post-World War II international
economic system among western capitalistic states; and was a major contributor to
the emergence of the constructivist approach to international relations theorizing,
which takes seriously the roles of norms, ideas, and identities, alongside other
factors in determining international outcomes. A survey in Foreign Policy
magazine has named him as one of the 25 most influential international relations
scholars in the United States and Canada.

Renato Ruggiero ITA/INT politician WTO 86 87 90 91 92 93

94 95 96 2000
1930-2013
1980, 1984-1987 Italian G7 Sherpa
1985-1987 Segretario generale del Ministero degli Affari Esteri
1987-1991 Foreign Commerce Minister
1991-1995 Foreign Minister/Ambassador FIAT
1995-1999 Director-General GATT/WTO
1999- President, ENI
1999- International Vice-President, Schroder Salomon Smith Barney
-2001 board member, Generali
6.2001-1.2002 Foreign Minister [during 9/11]
2006-2008 ha ricoperto l'incarico di consigliere per la Costituzione europea del Presidente del
Consiglio Romano Prodi [BB 80-82, 87, 90, 02, 09]
President, Citigroup
Vicepresident, Citigroup European Investment Bank

Volker Rühe GER politician 83 91 92 93 94

MSC 11, 12, 17
1983-1989 Vorsitzender des Bundesfachausschusses Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik der CDU
1989-1992 Generalsekretär CDU
4.1992-1998 Defense Minister
In Rühes Amtszeit fiel die strategische Neuausrichtung der Bundeswehr sowie der NATO nach dem Ende des Ost-
West-Konflikts.
Auch an der Neuorientierung der NATO hatte Rühe entscheidenden Anteil, da er gemeinsam mit Helmut Kohl und
dem damaligen Bundesaußenminister Klaus Kinkel in jahrelangen Verhandlungen sowohl die zögernde US-Regierung
(Kabinett Clinton) als auch die europäischen NATO-Partner von der Notwendigkeit einer schnellen Ausweitung der
NATO nach Osten überzeugen konnte. <-- unbedingt Literatur dazu suchen
11.1998-2.2000 stellvertretender Bundesvorsitzender der CDU
Advisor, Cerberus (Private Equity)
Mitglied, Helmut Schmidts Freitagsgesellschaft
Mitglied, European Leadership Network

Heinz Ruhnau GER industry 91

1982-1991 Chairman, Lufthansa

Eugene Rumer USA secret services CFR 14

2010-2014 national intelligence officer for Russia and Eurasia at the U.S. National Intelligence
Council
2011- ongoing Member, CFR
2014- senior fellow and the director of Carnegie’s Russia and Eurasia Program
IISS, Rand Corporation, National Security Council

Mariano Rumor ITA politician 65

1968-1970 Prime Minister
1973-1974 Prime Minister

Donald Rumsfeld USA politicisn CFR prov67 75 02

1962-1969 House of Representatives
he served on the Joint Economic Committee, the Committee on Science and Aeronautics, and the Government
Operations Committee, as well as on the Subcommittees on Military and Foreign Operations. He was also a co-
founder of the Japanese-American Inter-Parliamentary Council in addition to being a leading cosponsor of the
Freedom of Information Act
1973-1974 Ambassador to NATO
1974-1980 Member, CFR
1974-1975 White House Chief of Staff
1975-1977 Secretary of Defense
2001-2006 Secretary of Defense
distinguished visiting fellow, Hoover Institution

Susanne Ruoff CH industry 17

2009-2012 CEO BT Switzerland
2012- ongoing Konzernletierin Swiss Post

Dean Rusk USA politician CFR 55 I 55 II 56 57 I 69

education: Rhodes Scholar
1950-1951 Assistant Secretary of State
1950-1961 Trustee, Rockefeller Foundation
1952-1994 Member, CFR
1961-1969 Secretary of State
Pilgrims Class of 1975

Anthony Ruys NED industry 03

education: Harvard Business School
1974-1992 Unilever
1993- Heineken
2003-2005 CEO, Heineken

Mark Rutte NED politician 12 13 15 16 MSC 18

Unilever
2002-2004 Undersecretary for Social Affairs and Employment
2004-2006 Undersecretary for Education, Culture and Science
2006-2010 Fraktionsvorsitzender der VVD
2010- ongoing Prime Minister
first liberal Prime Minister of the Netherlands in 92 years
2018 Speaker, WEF

Gwendolyn Rutten w BEL politician 17

chairwoman of the Flemish liberal party

Claude Ryan CAN journalist/politician 68

1964-1978 Director, Le Devoir
1978-1982 Leader, Quebec Liberal Party
1985-1990 Minister of Education (Quebec)
Ryan garnered attention during the 1970 October Crisis, when he was accused of participating in a plot to overthrow
Robert Bourassa's recently elected government. Though the rumour was proven to be baseless, it served as a source of
tension between Ryan and Prime Minister of Canada Pierre Elliott Trudeau, who Ryan suspected of having spread the
rumour in an attempt to damage him politically.

John T. Ryan USA industry CFR 68

1961-1995 Member, CFR
Mr. Ryan, whose father founded the company in 1914 with George H. Dieke, joined Mine Safety Appliances in 1936
as a sales engineer. He served as the general manager and as executive vice president before becoming president in
1953 and chairman in 1963.
Under Mr. Ryan's leadership, the company, which mainly manufactured equipment for the mining industry, began
making safety products for the military and fire and utility companies.
Mr. Ryan oversaw the company's expansion into Europe, Asia and Latin America.
Mr. Ryan retired from the company in 1990. A son, John T. Ryan 3d, is the current chief executive.

Christian Rynning-Tonnesen NOR industry 14

1985-1989 Product Development, Esso Norway
1989-1992 Consultant, McKinsey
In 1992 he was hired in Statkraft. He held various positions in the leadership, the common denominator being a
relation to strategy, the market and finance. He became acting chief executive officer in 2003, and was vice president
of finance in 2005.
2005-2006 CFO, Norske Skogindustrier
between??
2010- CEO, Statkraft
Suzan Sabanci Dincer w TUR w industry 09 10
a member of the Sabanci family in third generation, is a Turkish businesswoman.
3.2008- chairperson and executive board member of Akbank
board member of Sabanci Holding.
Director, Institute of International Finance
Member, Emerging Markets Advisory Board,
Member, Harvard University’s Global Advisory Council,
Member, Harvard Business School’s Global Leaders Circle
Member, Harvard Kennedy School Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business and
Government’s Advisory Council
Member of the Global Board of Advisors, CFR
2006 WEF Young Global Leader
2010-2014 Chairman of the Turkish-British Business Council
In 2012, Queen Elizabeth II awarded Dinçer the title of Honorary Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the
British Empire in recognition of her contributions to the development of Turkey-UK relations
In 2014, Dinçer was given the Order of Civil Merit (Orden del Mérito Civil) of the Kingdom of Spain by King Felipe
VI of Spain for her contributions to the relations between the two countries.

Maureen Sabia w CAN industry/consultant 97

1986- President, Maureen Sabia International
1996-2003 Director, Hollinger
1998-2001 Director, ConocoPhillips Canada Resources Corp
2004-2015 Director, Hydro One

Michael Sabia CAN finance 17

education: Yale University
His wife, Hilary Pearson, is the granddaughter of former Prime Minister Lester Pearson [BB 61, 64, 68]
Sabia held a number of senior positions in Canada's federal public service during the 1980s and early 1990s,
including Deputy Secretary to the Cabinet of the Privy Council Office.
2002-2008 CEO, BCE Inc.
2009- ongoing CEO, Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec
2017-

Yves Sabouret FRA politician 72

Il sera membre de plusieurs cabinets ministériels entre 1968 et 1974 : conseiller technique au cabinet d' Albin
Chalandon, ministre de l'Équipement et du Logement (1968), directeur de cabinet de Joseph Fontanet, ministre du
Travail, de l'Emploi et de la Population (1969-1972) et conseiller pour les Affaires sociales et culturelles de Pierre
Messmer, Premier ministre (1972-1974).

Jeffrey Sachs USA academia CFR 90

1981- ongoing Member, CFR
In 1989 Sachs advised Poland's anticommunist Solidarity movement and the government of Prime Minister Tadeusz
Mazowiecki. He wrote a comprehensive plan for the transition from central planning to a market economy, which
became incorporated into Poland's reform program led by Finance Minister Leszek Balcerowicz. Sachs was the main
architect of Poland's successful debt reduction operation. Sachs and IMF economist David Lipton advised the rapid
conversion of all property and assets from public to private ownership. Closure of many uncompetitive factories
ensued. In Poland, Sachs was firmly on the side of rapid transition to "normal" capitalism. At first he proposed U.S.-
style corporate structures, with professional managers answering to many shareholders and a large economic role for
stock markets. That did not fly with the Polish authorities, but he then proposed that large blocks of the shares of
privatized companies be placed in the hands of private banks. As a result, there were some economic shortages and
inflation, but prices in Poland eventually stabilized. The government of Poland awarded Sachs with one of its highest
honors in 1999, the Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit. He also received an honorary doctorate from the
Cracow University of Economics.

Since the adoption of the (MDGs) in 2000, Sachs has been the leading academic scholar and practitioner on the
MDGs.[citation needed] He chaired the WHO Commission on Macroeconomics and Health (2000–01), which played
a pivotal role in scaling up the financing of health care and disease control in the low-income countries to support
MDGs 4, 5, and 6. He worked with UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan in 2000–01 to design and launch The Global
Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria. He worked closely with senior officials of the George W. Bush
administration to develop the PEPFAR program to fight HIV/AIDS, and the PMI to fight malaria. On behalf of
Annan, from 2002 to 2006 he chaired the UN Millennium Project, which was tasked with developing a concrete
action plan to achieve the MDGs.

Sachs has been a consistent critic of the International Monetary Fund and its policies around the world. He blasted
international bankers for what he claims is a pattern of ineffective investment strategies.

Karim Sadjapour „arab“ USA academia 06 15

2007 Young Global Leader, WEF Davos
chief Iran analyst, International Crisis Group
researcher, Hoover Institution
senior fellow, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

Ferit Sahenk billionnaire TUR industry 08

education: Harvard University
Nach dem Tod seines Vaters übernahm er die Leitung der Do?uş Holding. Nach Angaben des US-amerikanischen
Forbes Magazine gehört Şahenk zu den reichsten Türken und ist in The World’s Billionaires gelistet.
In May 2006, Şahenk was elected Chairman of the Executive Board of the Turkish-U.S. Business Council, a Turkish
business group that promotes trade and business relationships between the two countries

Mona Sahlin w SWE politician 96

1982-1996 & 2002-2011 member Parliament
2007-2011 Leader, Social Democratic Party

John Sainsbury UK industry 82 83 84 86

1967-1990 Chairman, Sainsbury's (retail store chain)
1972-1980 Director, The Economist
1972-1975 Joint Honorary Treasurer, European Movement
1975-1979 Council member, Britsh Retail Consortium
1993 founder (with Jacob Rothschild), Butrint Foundation
to investigate the archaeological site Butrintin in Albania
1993-1997 President, British Retail Consortium
2009- Director, Centre for Policy Studies
2012 The Prince of Wales, financier Jacob Rothschild and J Sainsbury are part of
a group investing £65m in a start-up company called Tamar Energy that will
produce energy from organic waste in the UK.

Juan Tomas de Salas SPA journalist 84

fled from Franco in the 1960s. In 1969 went to London where he worked for The Economist.
Return to Spain
Chambers founded in 1971, along with 15 other journalists and media professionals the weekly Cambio 16. Under the
Franco dictatorship, the magazine focused on issues of "Economy and Society", and after Franco's death, became a
magazine of general information, which achieved great prominence during the Spanish Transition. The success of the
publication led him to found a general newspaper called Diario 16, which was released on 18 October 1976.
During 1980, the good sales of his two publications led him to form a media conglomerate. He created Grupo 16,
under which magazines like Motor 16 or Marie Claire were also released.
Ricardo Salgado POR Finance 97 99
President and founder of Banco Espírito Santo
In 2002, he was appointed to the Supervisory Board of the Euronext NV (Amsterdam) and in 2006 he took part in the
merger of Euronext with the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), as a non-executive member of the Board until 2011.
2003-2012 non-executive Director of Banco Bradesco (Brazil)

Pierre Salmon FRA academia 77

Islamist (?)

Andonis Samaras GRE politician 92

1990-1992 Foreign Minister
2009-2015 Leader, Nea Dimokratia (conservatives)
6.2012-1.2015 Prime Minister
Indira Samaresekera w CAN academia 09
tamil
2005-2015 President and vice-chanceollor University of Alberta

Ivo Samkalden NED academia/politician 61 62 63 65

7.1960-4.1965 Professor für das Recht Internationaler Organisationen an der Universität Leiden
September 1960 Mitglied der Ersten Kammer der Generalstaaten und vertrat in dieser bis April 1965 die
Interessen der PvdA

Jorge Sampaio POR politician 89 99

His maternal grandmother Sara Bensliman Bensaúde, who died in 1976, was a Sephardim jew from Morocco of
Portuguese origin, and his maternal grandfather Fernando Branco (1880–1940) was a naval officer of the Portuguese
Navy and later the Foreign Minister of Portugal; Sampaio himself is agnostic.
1990-1995 Mayor, Lisbon
1996-2006 President Portugal
2007-2013 High-Representative for the Alliance of Civilizations
member, Club de Madrid

Françoise Sampermans w FRA media 95

1991-1995 direction générale de la Générale Occidentale, filiale d'Alcatel détentrice du
groupe L'Express et de 40 % du capital du Point, devenant PDG de L'Express et du Point, et administrateur de CEP
communication
Après son départ d'Alcatel, Françoise Sampermans est nommée vice-présidente pour l'Europe du groupe Quebecor
qui imprime alors L'Express.

Diederik Samsom NED politician 14

2003-2016 Member Parliament
3.2012-12.2016 Leader PdA

Paul Samuelson USA academia 65

1965-1968 President, International Economic Association
1970 first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
one of the founders of neo-Keynesian economics and a seminal figure in the development of neoclassical economics.
He was also essential in creating the neoclassical synthesis, which incorporated Keynesian and neoclassical principles
and still dominates current mainstream economics.
member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, National Academy of
Sciences, fellow of Royal Society of London
Member, Phi Betta Kappa

Özdem Sanberk TUR diplomat 01 02 03

1987-1991 Ambassador to European Union
1995-2000 Ambassador to United Kingdom
2010- Director, International Strategic Research Organisation

Herman Sandberg NED journalist 68

Dutch resistance during World War II

Kaare Sandegren NOR diplomat/(trade union) 69

He worked at the Norwegian delegation to NATO in 1959 before becoming chargés d'affairs in Bangkok in 1963 and
1964. He was an executive in the ministry from 1969. He became secretary of international affairs at the Norwegian
Confederation of Trade Unions in 1974.

Rickard Sandler SWE politician 56

former Prime Minister, Foreign Minister, Finance Minister etc. in the 1920s and 1930s
1946-1964 Chairman, Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs
1947-1960 Delegate, United Nations

Eberhard Sandschneider GER academia 04

 political scientist
member DGAP
China-Expert

Charles Sanford USA finance CFR 88

1984-1995 Member, CFR
1987-1996 Chairman & CEO, Bankers Trust

Mark Sanford USA politician 08

2003-2011 Governor, South Carolina

Roger Sant USA industry 06

1981-1993 CEO, AES Corporation
1994-2000 Chairman WWF-US
1981-2003 Chairman, AES Corporation
2003-2006 Chairman Emeritus, AES Corporation
Chairman, Summit Foundation
2001-2013 Regent, Smithsonian Institution

Julian Santamaria SPA diplomat 87

1987- Ambassador to USA

Nicolau Santos POR journalist 99

especializado em assuntos económicos, é director-adjunto do semanário Expresso e co-apresentador do Expresso da
Meia-Noite

Michel Sapin FRA politician 92

1992-1993 Finance Minister
2000-2002 Minister of Civil Service
2012-2014 Minister of Labour
2014-2017 Finance Minister

Pasquale Saraceno ITA academia 59

È stato anche rappresentante italiano nella Commissione Economica per l'Europa di Bruxelles e Consigliere della
Banca europea degli investimenti.

Rusdu Saracoglu TUR finance 88 93

1987-1993 Governor Central Bank

Mahmood Sariolghalam Iran academia 06

Manuel Sarmento Rodrigues POR (military)/politician 59 60

In 1950, he became governor general of Salazar as Ministry of the Colonies (partly in 1951, Ministry of Ultramar),
having these implemented functions on the vast reform of the Portuguese colonial administration, he visited the Far
East, Southeast Asia and Africa. Between 1961 and 1964, he was governor general of Portuguese Mozambique.
Member, Vaduz Institute

Nuno Morais Sarmento POR politician 05

Il est ministre de la Présidence entre 2002 et 2005.

Carlo Sartori ITA academia/journalist? 77

Giovanni Sartori ITA academia 85

senior fellow, Hoover Institution
1979-1994 Columbia University, Harvard, Yale

Jeanne Sauvé w CAN politician 74 86 89

1984-1990 Governor General of Canada
Sauvé was the first female governor general in Canada's history, and only the second woman amongst all the
Commonwealth realms—both previous and contemporary to the time—to assume the equivalent office, after Elmira
Minita Gordon, who was in 1981 appointed Governor-General of Belize.

wife of:
Maurice Sauvé CAN politician 65
education: LSE
Director, Youth Secretariat UNESCO
1949-1952 He was the first President of the World Assembly of Youth
1964-1968 Minister of Forestry
founder, Institute of Political Research

Paolo Savona ITA academia 78

In 1976, Guido Carli became the President of Confindustria and asked Savona to follow him as General Director, a
post that he kept until 1980.
In the following years, he became President of Credito Industriale Sardo (1980–1989), Secretary-General for
Economic Planning at the Ministry of Budget (1980-1982), Chief Executive Officer and then Managing Director of
Banca Nazionale del Lavoro (1989–1990), President of Fondo Interbancario di Tutela dei Depositi (1990–1999), of
Impregilo, Gemina, Aeroporti di Roma and Consorzio Venezia Nuova (2000–2010). After having been vice president
of Capitalia, at the moment of the merging with UniCredit, he was named president of Banca di Roma. Between 2000
and 2010, he was also a Board Member of RCS MediaGroup and Telecom Italia.
Minister of Industry, Trade and Handicraft for the Ciampi Cabinet (April 1993-April 1994), he was Head of the
Department for EU Policies of the Presidency of the Council of Ministers during theBerlusconi III Cabinet (2005-
2006), and Coordinator of the Technical Committee for the Lisbon Strategy, which prepared the draft of the Italian
plan for Growth and Occupation, presented to the European Commission on 15 October 2005.
former member BIS Standing Committee on Eurodollars

Roger Savory CAN academia 79

an Iranologist and specialist on the Safavids which ruled Irand between 1501 and 1722
at their height, they controlled all of modern Iran, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Armenia, most of Georgia, the North
Caucasus, Iraq, Kuwait, and Afghanistan, as well as parts of Turkey, Syria, Pakistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.

John Sawers UK secret services 14 15 16 17

MSC 18 WPC 2017
2001-2003 Ambassador to Egypt
2003-2007 Director-General for Political Affairs at the Foreign Office
8.2007-11.2009 Permanent Representative to United Nations
11.2009-11.2014 Chief, MI6
During the Syrian Civil War Sawers supported the Chief of the Defence Staff General Sir David Richards in drawing
up plans to train and equip a Syrian rebel army of 100,000 to overthrow President Bashar al-Assad, as an alternative
option to the government’s plan for limited direct military involvement.

Selin Sayek Böke w TUR academia/politician 15

She later began teaching at Duke while serving as an project advisor at the World Bank. In her role as an advisor, she
worked on World Bank projects in South Africa, north and central Europe. She received her Ph.D from Duke in 1999
She later worked at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) office in Washington D.C. as an economist. During her
work at the IMF, she also gave lectures at Georgetown University
9.2014- Deputy Leader of the Republican People's Party

Giovanni Scaglia ITA politician 64

Robert Scalapino USA academia CFR 72 94

education: Harvard
1943-1946 U.S. Naval Intelligence
1965-2011 Member, CFR
1978-1990 founder and first director, Institute of East Asian Studies
one of the founders and first chairman of the National Committee on United States – China Relations
Richard Scammon USA 85
directing election analysis for NBC News.

Gaetano Scardocchia ITA journalist 86 87

Paolo Scaroni ITA industry 03 04 05 06 07 10

11
McKinsey & Company
St. Gobain
1985 CEO, Techint
1996- CEO, Pilkington
5.2002-5.2005 CEO, Enel
2006-2014 CEO, ENI
non-executive deputy chairman of London Stock Exchange Group
non-executive director of Assicurazioni Generali
2017 Director, AC Milan

Gino Scarpa ITA 56

probably this guy:
http://rogallery.com/Scarpa_Gino/Scarpa_Gino-biography.html (born in Venice, active in Denmark)

Nadia Schadlow w USA politician CFR 17

1999- ongoing Member, CFR
2017- Deputy Assistant to the President, National Security Council
2017 From War to Governance

Robert Schaetzel USA diplomat CFR 72

1960-1996 Member, CFR
1966-1972 Ambassador to EEC
app. 1981-1985 Member, Trilateral Commission

Alfred Schäfer SUI Finance SBG 70

einer der bedeutendsten Schweizer Bankiers des 20. Jahrhunderts und der Erbauer der modernen SBG
(Schweizerschen Bankgesellschaft), ohne die es auch die heutige UBS nicht gäbe.
1931 Eintritt SBG
1941-1963 Generaldirektion SBG (ab 1953 Präsident)
1964-1976 Verwaltungsratspräsident SBG

Hans Schaffner *1908 SUI politician 60

education: lawyer, Uni. Of Berne
1938-1941 Sekretär Obergericht Bern
1941-1945 Director, Central Office for War Economy
1943 published Organisation und Aufgabe der Schweizer Kriegswirtschaft
-1961 Delegate, Swiss Federal Council for Trade Agreements
6.1961-12.1969 Bundesrat für Volkswirtschaft
1966 Bundespräsident
1973/74 Member, Group of Eminent Persons, UN on TNCs
1974 Die multinationalen Gesellschaften: Sünder oder Wohltäter?
'Vater der EFTA'

Wolfgang Schäuble GER politician 03 16 MSC 09, 11, 13, 17

1984-1989 Chef des Bundeskanzleramtes
1989-1991 Interior Minister
1991-2000 Vorsitzender CDU/CSU Bundestagsfraktion
2005-2009 Interior Minister
2009-2017 Finance Minister
2017- Präsident, Bundestag
Rudolf Scharping GER politician 99 MSC 14-17
1995-2001 Parteivorsitzender der Sozialdemokratischen Partei Europas
1998-2002 Defense Minister
in zweiter Ehe mit Kristina Gräfin Pilati von Thassul zu Daxberg verheiratet

Ad Scheepbouwer NED industry 99

Scheepbouwer wurde 1988 von der damaligen Ministerin Neelie Kroes für Verkehr, öffentliche Arbeiten und
Wasserwirtschaft gebeten, das staatliche Unternehmen PTT Post zu leiten. Im Jahr 1997 übernahm PTT Post die
australische Kurierfirma TNT. Dies machte PTT Post zu einem internationalen Player der Größe. Die Spaltung von
PTT Post folgte nicht viel später; in einem Telekommunikationsunternehmen ( KPN ) und einem Postunternehmen (
TNT ). Scheepbouwer wurde CEO von TNT. Als KPN 2001 aufgrund einer hohen Schuldenlast Wasser brach,
wechselte Scheepbouwer zu KPN, wo er CEO wurde.

Paul Scheffer NED Academia/Politician 12 14

grandson of: Herman Wolf
published on immigration

Richard Schenz AUT industry 99

1992-2001 CEO, OMV AG
1992-2001 Chairman of the Association of the Austrian Petroleum Industry
app. 1999 Member, ERTI
2001- President of ICC Austria
2001-2009 Government Representative for the Austrian Capital Market
2009- President of the Austrian-Arab Chamber of Commerce
2012- President of the Austrian-Kazakh Society
2015- President of the Austrian-Russian Friendship Society
Vice-President, Austrian Federal Economic Chamber

Ole Scherfig DEN industry 90

Willem Scherpenhuijsen NED finance 83

Andreas Schieder AUT politician 13 16

(Chairman Social Democratic Party)
1994-1997 Vizepräsident der Sozialistischen Jugendinternationale (IUSY)
1997-1999 Präsident der Europäischen Jungsozialisten (ECOSY)
2008-2013 Staatssekretär im Finanzministerium

Richard Schifter USA politician (CFR) 90

1985-1992 Assistant Secretary of State for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs
1993- ongoing Member, CFR

Karl Schiller GER politician 65 prov67

http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-43243219.html wichtiger Bericht über DM-Aufwertung 1971 [kurz nach
Bilderberg-Konferenz, an der Kissinger teilnahm und eventuell bevorstehenden Nixon-Schock „ankündigte“]
6.1933-1938 Mitglied SA
1937- Mitglied NSDAP
1946-1972 Mitglied SPD
1946-1957 Mitglied der Hamburgischen Bürgerschaft
1965-1966 Stellvertretender Vorsitzenderr SPD Fraktion im Bundestag
1966-1972 Bundesminister Wirtschaft
1971-1972 Bundesminister Finanzen
Weil er der Globalsteuerung in Deutschland eine gesetzliche Grundlage gab, wird er häufig zusammen mit Ludwig
Erhard als bedeutendster Wirtschaftspolitiker der Nachkriegszeit benannt.
1980- Mitglied SPD
Matthias Hochstätter: Karl Schiller - eine wirtschaftspolitische Biografie. Dissertation, Hannover 2006
http://edok01.tib.uni-hannover.de/edoks/e01dh06/510331297.pdf
Torben Lütjen: Karl Schiller (1911–1994). „Superminister“ Willy Brandts. Dietz, Bonn 2007
Uwe Bahnsen: Karl Schiller. Ellert & Richter, Hamburg 2008
Scholz, Robert: Karl Schiller und die West-Berliner Wirtschaftspolitik 1961-1965. In: Beiträge zur Geschichte der
Berliner Demokratie 1919-1933/1945-1985. Berlin 1988. S. 231-271.
„Karl Schiller first coined the phrase 'planning as much as necessary, competition as much as possible' to reconfigure
the traditional Social Democratic emphasis on planning (see Foucault 2004, 130-132).“

Otto Schily GER politician 03 04 05 06

1998-2005 Interior Minister
2006-2007 Member, Amato Group --> Lisbon Treaty
Auswärtiger Ausschuss

Mario Schimberni ITA industry 85

1977- CEO, Montedison
http://www.ilgiornale.it/news/economia/loperazione-rex-e-fine-montedison.html

Edith Schippers w NED politician 14

education political science, Leiden
2003-2010 member Parliament
Geert Wilders is her political mentor
2006- Vice Chairman, VVD Parliamentary Party
2010-ongoing Minister of Health, Welfare and Sport
Following the 2017 elections, parliamentary speaker Khadija Arib chose Schippers as the so-called informateur,
whose role is to explore possible governing alliances
Schippers was repeatedly accused of being a tobacco industry lobbyist, and was labeled "minister Tobacco", because
she had ties to the tobacco industry and because she tried to revert the ban on smoking in bars and cafes .

Jorgen Schleimann DEN journalist 69 74 87

Norbert Schmelzer NED politician 69

1959-1959 Staatssekretär für Inneres
1959-1963 Staatssekretär für Allgemeine Angelegenheiten
Vorsitzender der Fraktion der KVP in der Zweiten Kammer (Tweede Kamer). Die Nacht vom 13. zum 14. Oktober
1966 ist als Nacht van Schmelzer in die niederländische Geschichte eingangen. Das katholisch-sozialdemokratische
Kabinett unter KVP-Ministerpräsident Jo Cals hatte einen Haushaltsentwurf eingebracht, den die (rechte) Opposition
von CHU, VVD, SGP, BP und GPV nicht sparsam genug fand. Auch die Mehrheit der KVP-Abgeordneten unter
Führung von Schmelzer stimmte für einen Abänderungsantrag. Cals betrachtete dieses als Misstrauensvotum und trat
am 22. November 1966 zurück.
1971-1973 Foreign Minister

Carlo Schmid GER politician SPD 54 55 I 55 II 56 57 II 58

(12) 59 60 62 63 64 66
bereits in den frühen 1950er Jahren Kontakte mit Retinger
1953 Vorsitzender Ausschuss für auswärtige Angelgenheiten, das über die Ratifizierung des Luxemburger Abkommen
beriet
„Im Verlaufe der Abschlussdebatte führte der CSU-Spitzenpolitiker Strauß eine Art Filibuster durch, indem er allerlei
zeitraubende Einwände erhob. Er konnte jedoch nicht verhindern, dass der Ausschuss das Abkommen mit 19
Stimmen bei drei Enthaltungen guthiess. Der Weg war frei für die Verhandlunge im Plenum.“ Jelinek, 246
Zum ersten mal kam es zu einer öffentlichen Diskussion über die Zahl der jüdischen Opfer des Holocaust. (...)
Insgesamt stimmten 239 der anwesenden Mitglieder des Bundestags für das Abkommen und 35 dagegen, 86
Abgeordnete enthielten sich der Stimme.
1959 Israel-Besuch; genoss hohes Ansehen; „Seine Vorlesung war wahrscheinlich die erste in deutscher Sprache an
einer israelischen Universität seit dem Krieg“ Jelinek, 393

Martin Schmid SUI politician (FDP) 11

2003-2008 Regierungsrat in Graubünden Leitung des Departements für Justiz,
Sicherheit und Gesundheit
2008-2011 Regierungsrat, Leitung des Departemets für Finanzen und Geminden
2011 Wahl in Ständerat
Max Schmidheiny SUI industry/politician 70
Unternehmer, Politiker (FDP), 1908-1991, einer der einflussreichsten Industriekapitäne in der Schweiz des 20.
Jahrhunderts. 1948–1954 Kantonsrat (FDP). 1959–1963 Nationalrat.
Ab 1952 Verwaltungsrat bei der Brown, Boveri & Cie., 1966–1970 Verwaltungsratspräsident

Stephan Schmidheiny SUI industry 94 95

billionnaire
76 Ceo Schweizer Eternit Gruppe, 78 Verwaltungsratspräsident, 84 Übernahme der Gruppe von seinem Vater, 89
Ausstieg. Später Asbest-Skandal.
1987 organisierte Stephan Schmidheiny als Ankeraktionär die Fusion von Brown, Boveri & Cie. mit ASEA aus
Schweden zur neu positionierten, erfolgreichen Firma ABB.
Er wurde Verwaltungsratsmitglied von führenden Unternehmen wie z. B. Asea Brown Boveri (ABB), Nestlé, Swatch
Group und UBS
1990 erfolgte die Berufung zum «Hauptberater für Wirtschaft und Industrie» des Generalsekretärs der UN-Rio-Gipfel
1992 (UNCED). Stephan Schmidheiny bereitete in dieser Funktion massgeblich diese besser als «Rio Gipfel» von
1992 bekannte Konferenz der Vereinten Nationen vor. Um sein Mandat besser ausüben zu können, gründete er ein
Forum, in dem führende Unternehmer aus aller Welt eine betriebswirtschaftliche Perspektive auf die
Herausforderungen von Umwelt und Entwicklung förderten. Aus diesem Forum entstand später das World Business
Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) eine Organisation, der mittlerweile weltweit die 160 wichtigsten
Unternehmen angehören. Schmidheiny wurde zu deren Ehrenpräsidenten gewählt.

Adolph Schmidt USA diplomat CFR 65

education: Princeton, Harvard Business School
husband of: Helen Mellon, grand-daughter of Thomas Mellon, founder of Mellon Bank
world war II: Intelligence officer (OSS?)
1946-1969 President, A. W. Mellon Educational and Charitable Trust
1955-1976 Member, CFR
1969-1974 Ambassador to Canada
He represented the United States at the 1957 Conference on North Atlantic Community and at the 1962 Atlantic
Convention of NATO Nations

l壱
Eric Schmidt USA (Google/Alphabet) (CFR)07 08 10 11 12 13
billionnaire 14 15 16 17 MSC 18
2001-2011 CEO, Google
8.2006-8.2009 member, board of directors, Apple Inc.
2008- Member, CFR
2011- Executive Chairman, Google
In January 2013, Schmidt visited North Korea with his daughter Sophie, Jared Cohen, and former New Mexico
governor Bill Richardson [BB 1999, 2000].
app. 2015- ongoing Member, Trilateral Commission

Gerhard Schmidt GER politician ? 80

most likely: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schmidt_(Rechtsanwalt)
1979-1998 Stiftungsrat des Weltwirtschaftsforums Genf/Davos
angeblich eine der wichtigsten Persönlichkeiten der deutschen Stiftungslandschaft

Guido Schmidt-Chiari AUT finance 88 91

son of: Guido Schmidt, former Foreign Minister
number 2 big linker 1983 corporate network
number 1 big linker 1992 corporate network
number 6 big linker 1999 corporate network
1988- Generaldirektor, Creditanstalt
app. 1995-2008 Member, Trilateral Commission
app. 2001 Board member, Generali
Präsident des österreichischen Banken- und Bankiersverbandes

Helmut Schmidt GER politician 66 67 69 prov70

 73 74 77 80 83 86
1967-1969 Vorsitzender Bundestagsfraktion SPD
1969-1972 Minister Defense, Germany
1972-1974 Minister Finances, Germany
5.1974-10.1982 Chancellor of Germany
1983-2015 Mit-Herausgeber, Die Zeit
Mitglied Atlantik-Brücke
Ehrenpräsident, Deutsch-Britische Gesellschaft

Er war als Wehrmachtsoffizier beteiligt an der Blockade von Leningrad, einer der schlimmsten Belagerung der
Geschichte, der 1,1 Millionen Zivilisten zum Opfer fielen. Dafür bekam er das eiserne Kreuz 2. Klasse.

als Militärexperte energisch eine atomare Bewaffnung der Bundeswehr ablehnte, also genau die Linie der Briten und
Amerikaner vertrat.

Gemeinsam mit dem französischen Staatspräsidenten Valéry Giscard d’Estaing, verbesserte Schmidt die deutsch-
französischen Beziehungen und verwirklichte entscheidende Schritte hin zur weiteren europäischen Integration. So
wurde kurz nach Schmidts Amtsübernahme der Europäische Rat etabliert, und auch die wirtschaftspolitisch
bedeutendste Maßnahme seiner Regierungszeit ergriff er in Zusammenarbeit mit Giscard: die Etablierung des
Weltwirtschaftsgipfels im Jahr 1975, der als informelle Zusammenkunft der Staats- und Regierungschefs der
bedeutendsten westlichen Demokratien geplant war, die Einführung des Europäischen Währungssystems und der
Europäischen Währungseinheit (ECU) zum 1. Januar 1979, aus denen später die Europäische Wirtschafts- und
Währungsunion und der Euro hervorgehen sollten. Auf eine Idee Schmidts und Giscards ging auch die Gründung der
Gruppe der 7 (G7) zurück.

Nach Rücktritt als Kanzler, verlor Schmidt in der SPD fast jede Unterstützung für seine Sicherheitspolitik: Auf dem
Kölner Parteitag der SPD vom 18. und 19. November 1983 stimmten von rund 400 Delegierten neben Schmidt nur 14
dem Seeheimer Kreis zugehörige Delegierte für den NATO-Doppelbeschluss

Helmut Schmidt war ein enger Freund des Bankiers, US-Offiziers und Gründers des deutsch-amerikanischen
Netzwerks Atlantik-Brücke, Eric M. Warburg. Außerdem verband ihn eine Freundschaft mit dem ehemaligen
Außenminister der Vereinigten Staaten, Henry Kissinger.
Paul Volcker, der weltweit überaus einflussreiche Direktor des American Council on Germany, langjähriges Mitglied
und ehemaliger Direktor des Council on Foreign Relations, Mitglied der Trilateralen Kommission und Vorsitzender
der US-Notenbank, gehörte seit über 40 Jahren zu seinen Vertrauten. Ebenso hielt Schmidt Kontakt zu John J.
McCloy, ehemals Präsident der Weltbank, Direktor des Council on Foreign Relations (CFR), Vorstandsvorsitzender
der Chase Manhattan Bank sowie Initiator des deutsch-amerikanischen Netzwerks Atlantik-Brücke.
Verteidigung oder Vergeltung. Ein deutscher Beitrag zum strategischen Problem der NATO. Seewald, Stuttgart-
Degerloch 1961

Militärische Befehlsgewalt und parlamentarische Kontrolle. In: Horst Ehmke, Carlo Schmid, Hans Scharoun,
Festschrift für Adolf Arndt zum 65. Geburtstag. Frankfurt am Main 1969

Eine Strategie für den Westen. Siedler, Berlin 1986

Menschen und Mächte. Siedler, Berlin 1987

Detlef Bald: Politik der Verantwortung. Das Beispiel Helmut Schmidt: Das Primat des Politischen über das
Militärische 1965–1975. Aufbauverlag, Berlin 2008
Matthias Waechter: Helmut Schmidt und Valéry Giscard d’Estaing. Auf der Suche nach Stabilität in der Krise der
70er Jahre, Edition Temmen, Bremen 2011
Johannes von Karczewski: „Weltwirtschaft ist unser Schicksal“. Helmut Schmidt und die Schaffung der
Weltwirtschaftsgipfel. Dietz, Bonn 2008
Guido Thiemeyer: Helmut Schmidt und die Gründung des Europäischen Währungssystems 1973–1979. In: Franz
Knipping, Matthias Schönwald (Hrsg.): Aufbruch zum Europa der zweiten Generation. Wissenschaftlicher Verlag
Trier, Trier 2004

vgl. Freitagsgesellschaft (u.a. mit Max Warburg)

Rockwell Schnabel USA finance/diplomat (CFR) 04

1980s Ambassador to Finland
2001- US Ambassador to EU
founder & chairman, Sage Group
co-founder & chairman, Trident Capital
2007- ongoing member, CFR

Ernst Schneider GER industry 54

1949-1968 President, Industrie- und Handelskammer Düsseldorf
1962-1964 Mitglied, Stiftungsrat SWP
1963-1969 President, Deutscher Industrie- und Handelskammertag

Johann Schneider-Ammann SUI politician/industry 17

1981 trat er ins Maschinenbauunternehmen der Familie seiner Ehefrau Katharina Schneider-Ammann ein, zunächst
als Prokurist, seit 1990 als Präsident der Ammann Group.
1998- VR, Swatch Group
1999- Präsident, Verband der schweizerischen Maschinen-, Elektro- und Metallindustrie
Swissmem
Vize-Präsident, Economiesuisse
2010- Bundesrat, Wirtschaft, Bildung und Forschung
2016 Familie Schneider-Ammann, Platz 188 der reichsten Schweizer

W. F. Schnitzler USA trade union 54

AFL-CIO

David Scholey UK finance 88

1978-1985 Deputy Chairman, S.G. Warburg & co.
1985-1995 Chairman, S.G. Warburg & co.
Director, Bank of England
1980 Member, Pilgrims Society
1993- Director, LSE

Rudolf Scholten AUT finance 92 99 2000 01 03 04

(19) 05 06 07 08 09 10
immer dabei seit 2003 11 12 13 14 15 16
17
2014-2016 Generaldirektor, Oesterreichische Kontrollbank
1990-1997 Minister

Olaf Scholz GER politician 10

2007-2009 Bundesminister für Soziales
2011- Mayor, Hamburg
2018- Finance Minister [tbc]
Olaf Scholz gilt als dem politisch eher konservativen Flügel seiner Partei zugehörig

Franz Schoser GER industry 79 o

Deputy Executive Director, Association of German Chambers of Industry and
Commerce

Philippe de Shoutheete de Tervarent BEL diplomat 93 2000

(Permanent Representative of Belgium to EC)
1981-1985 Ambassador to Spain
1987-1997 Ambassador to EU
conseiller spécial, European Commission
??? représentant de l'Ordre de Malte auprès de la Commission européenne

Jürgen Schrempp GER industry 94 95 96 97 98 99

ausser 00 immer dabei 94-07 01 02 03 04 05 06
07
5.1995-12.2005 CEO Daimler-Benz/DaimlerChrysler
app. 1999 Member, ERTI
Before becoming the CEO of Daimler-Benz in 1995, Schrempp headed the aerospace division of Daimler-Benz, then
called DASA, which is EADS today. DASA acquired the Dutch aircraft manufacturer Fokker that was already in
difficulty in 1993 after it signed a contract stating the intention to take Fokker over on October 30, 1992. Schrempp
called Fokker his "love baby". On January 22, 1996, after having subsidized the losses of Fokker with billions of
Deutsche Marks, Daimler-Benz decided to stop putting more money into Fokker, and the firm subsequently went
bankrupt.
Director of South African Coal, Oil and Gas Corporation Ltd., and Compagnie
Financière Richemont S.A., Switzerland
Chairman, United Global Academy
member, Advisory Board, Deutsche Bank
member, European Advisory Board of Harvard Business School

Gerhard Schröder GER politician (CDU) [71] 72 74

1971 not on official list but mentioned as part of German delegation in memorandum 19.6.72 OWA Nachlass and as
participant in that year on list of recipients of Conference report after 1981
1953-1961 Innenminister
1961-1966 Aussenminister
1966-1969 Verteidigungsminister
1973- Founding member, Trilateral Commission

Gerhard Schröder GER politician (SPD) prov96

1998-2005 Bundeskanzler

Ekkehard Schulz GER industry 02 05 06

number 5 big linker Europe 2005
seit 1985 Vorstand Thyssen Stahl AG zwischen 1992 und 1996 Arbeitsplatzreduktion von
58000 auf 35000
1999 zusammen mit Gerhard Cromme einer der Initiatoren der Fusion Krupp Thyssen
1999-2011 Chairman, ThyssenKrupp
Schulz ist (Stand März 2013) in vier Aufsichtsräten: bei Axa, Bayer, MAN und RWE. Er hat Ämter bei der
Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft und Acatech. Außerdem kümmert er sich im Auftrag des BDI und der Bundesregierung um
das Thema Rohstoffe.

Fritz Schur DEN industry 08

Chairman, DONG Energy
ties to both royal, business and political circle

Wolfgang Schürer SUI consulting 90 94 95

Verwaltungsratspräsident und Delegierter MS Management Service AG, St. Gallen (Internationale Beratung mit
den Schwerpunkten Strategie, Risiko- und Issue-Management sowie Regulatory Affairs),
1969 Gründer der Internationalen Managementgespräche an der Universität St. Gallen,
Professor im Ruhestand für Public Affairs
«1972 hörte ich in St. Gallen einen Vortrag des Präsidenten des Club of Rome; das hat mich elektrisiert», sagt
Wolfgang Schürer.
„Gleichfalls eine Tradition begründet ungefähr zur selben Zeit ein Landsmann des Deutschen in St. Gallen. Er heisst
Wolfgang Schürer und initiiert 1969 das ebenfalls internationale St. Gallen Symposium. (...) Schürer beschreibt die
unterschiedlichen Ansätze beider Konferenzen wie folgt: 'Mit dem Weltwirtschaftsforum hat Klaus Schwab ein
innovatives und qualitativ hochstehendes Geschäftsmodell geschaffen. Bei der Gründung des von Studenten
organiserten St. Gallen Symposiums stand dagegen der Dialog der Generationen als Reaktion auf die
Studentenproteste der Sechziger Jahre im Vordergrund. Diese Gespräche bilden bis heute den Kern der Veranstaltung.'
(...) Beide Gründer sind einfallsreich, aber einander offenbar nicht ganz grün. Schwab kommt nie nach St. Gallen und
Schürer wird nur einmal nach Davos eingeladen.“ Jürgen Dunsch, Gastgeber der Mächtigen, 2016.

Wolfgang Schüssel AUT politician 84 MSC 12, 14-18

1989-1995 Economy Minister
1995-2000 Aussenminister
2000-2007 Bundeskanzler
--> 1989-2007 durchgehend im Zentrum der Macht !
Peter Schütze DEN finance 11
-2011 Chairman, Nordea Bank

Cortlandt Schuyler USA military CFR 58

1953-1959 Chief of Staff, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe
1960-1993 Member, CFR
he became heavily involved in the fast developing concept of the North Atlantic alliance. He assisted in the
preparation of policy papers and participated in the discussions which, in 1949, culminated in the creation of the
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). When General of the Army Dwight D. Eisenhower was appointed as the
Supreme Commander of all NATO forces in Europe, General Schuyler was part of Eisenhower's staff as the special
assistant to the chief of staff.

Klaus Schwab (GER)/INT (WEF) 95 96 97 03 07 16

education: JFK School of Government, Harvard
1971 / 1987 founder & chairman European Management Forum / WEF
1972-2002 Professor Business Policy, Geneva
2000 Annual Award and Fellow of the Foreign Policy Association, US
2002 Guggenheim Humanitarian Award
2002 ICCJ - International Council of Christians and Jews Award
2006 Freedom of the City of London
2007 Nominated one of the 100 Most Influential People in the World by Time Magazine
2010 Atlantic Council Global Citizen Award
2016 The Fourth Industrial Revolution

Urs Schwarz SUI journalist 66 67

bis 1965 NZZ, Auslandsredaktion
1968-1976 Professur für Strategie am Institut universitaire de hautes études internationales in Genf
app. 1970s Member, IISS
1980 The Eye of the Hurricane (Schweiz im 2. Weltkrieg)

Fürst Karl Schwarzenberg AUT/CZE MSC 11-18 79 o 80 81 o 08

royalty/politician
was supposed to become member of the Steering Committee around the year 1980 / one of the SC meetings then was
held at his Palais Schwarzenberg
since the 1950 active in CEDI. According to Grossmann he was ein Abkömmling „des habsburgtreuen Hochadels“
138

er wurde 1960 in den Orden vom Goldenen Vlies aufgenommen (Grossmann 139)
seit 1968 Mitglied der Gesellschaft für Politisch-Strategische Studien (STRATEG) (Grossmann, 281); seit 1981 (?)
deren Präsident (Nachfolger von Gaupp-Berghausen) (Grossmann, 504)
seit ca. 1970 bis in die 1980er Jahre Mitglied des Vaduz-Instituts
1979- head of Schwarzenberg family, a formerly (?) leading dynasty of the Habsburg clan
1984-1991 chairman International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights
nach 1990 close adviser to Vaclav Havel
2007-2009 Foreign Minister
2010-2013 Foreign Minister
2013- Chairman Foreign Committee Chamber of Deputies
Wurzeln seines Clans im Frankenland, dort immer noch Besitztümer aber seit ca. 1650 Böhmen und Wien
it was one of the richest noble families of Bohemia and Austria-Hungary, and one of the largest land owners of
Bohemia.
He is first cousin of Ira and Egon von Fürstenberg [nephew of Gianni Agnelli] and second cousin of Rainier III,
Prince of Monaco.
1948 von Kommunisten vertrieben

Rolf Schweiger SUI politician 11

Als Mitglied der Freisinnig-Demokratischen Partei (FDP) begann 1970 sein politischer Werdegang mit der Wahl in
den Zuger Kantonsrat, dem er zunächst bis 1974 und erneut von 1976 bis 1994 angehörte. Von 1980 bis 1994
präsidierte er die FDP-Fraktion.
Seit 1999 vertritt Rolf Schweiger den Kanton Zug im Ständerat. Im April 2004 übernahm er kurzzeitig das Präsidium
der FDP Schweiz, musste aber im November auf Grund eines Burnouts zurücktreten. Im Mai 2011 gab er bekannt,
dass er bei den Gesamterneuerungswahlen im Herbst 2011 nicht mehr antreten werde (wenige Wochen vor Teilnahme
an BB-Konferenz)

Louis Schweitzer FRA industry 89 93 02

WPC 2010-2013 2015, 2017
number 2 big linker Europe 2005
1981- chief of staff to Laurent Fabius (prime minister)
1992-2005 CEO Renault
app. 1999 Member, ERTI
2004-2012 Chairman AstraZeneca
non-executive director: Paribas, Electricité de France, Veolia, Volvo, L'Oréal
2017/18 international advisory board, ISD

son of:
Pierre-Paul Schweitzer INT (IMF) 64 65
1936-1939 assistant Inspecteur des Finances
1939- Inspecteur des Finances
1946 Deputy Director for the Department of External Finance of the French Treasury
1947 Alternate Executive Director for France at the IMF
1948 Secretary of the French Interministerial Committee in Charge of Questions on
European Economic Cooperation
1949-1953 Financial Attaché at the French Embassy in Washington
1953-1960 Director of the French Treasury
1960-1963 Deputy Governor of the Bank of France
1963-1973 Managing Director IMF

Director of the European Investment Bank, Air France

government commissioner on the boards of the French Petroleum Company and
the
French Refinery Company

Michael Scoullos GRE academia 89

Hugh Scott USA politician 60 61

1959-1977 Senator

Brent Scowcroft USA politician CFR 85 88 94

1974- ongoing Member, CFR
1973 Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs
11.1975-1.1977 National Security Advisor
-1989 Vice Chairman, Kissinger Associates
1.1989-1.1993 National Security Advisor
10.2001-2.2005 Chairman, President's Intelligence Advisory Board
He is the founder and president of The Forum for International Policy, a think tank. Scowcroft is also president of
The Scowcroft Group, Inc., an international business consulting firm. He is co-chair, along with Joseph Nye, of the
Aspen Strategy Group. He is a member of the Trilateral Commission, Council on Foreign Relations, a board member
of The Center for Strategic and International Studies, and Atlantic Council.
On the morning of September 11, 2001, Scowcroft was in an E-4B aircraft, also known as the National Airborne
Operations Command Center (NAOC), on the tarmac waiting to takeoff and fly to Offutt Air Force Base, when the
first hijacked airliner hit the World Trade Center (WTC). Scowcroft's aircraft was en route to Offutt when the second
hijacked airliner struck the WTC and Scowcroft was involved in observing the command and control operations
of both President George W. Bush in Florida and Vice President Dick Cheney, who was in the White House.
His discussions of foreign policy with Zbigniew Brzezinski led by journalist David Ignatius were published in a 2008
book titled America and the World: Conversations on the Future of American Foreign Policy.
cf. David F. Schmitz, Brent Scowcroft: Internationalism and Post-Vietnam War American Foreign
Policy (Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2011)

Robert Scully USA finance 07

education: Princeton, Harvard
1972-1977 Chase Manhattan
1977-1980 Blyth Eastman Dillon & Co
1980-1989 Salomon Brothers
1989-1993 Managing Director, Scully Brothers Foss & Wight
1993-1996 Managing Director, Lehman Brothers
1996-2009 Managing Director Morgan Stanley
2016- Mitglied, Verwaltungsrat UBS

Miguel Sebastian Gascon SPA politician 05

2004- Zapatero's personal economic adviser
4.2008-12.2011 Minister of Industry

Kathleen Sebelius w USA politician 07 08

2003-2009 Governor, Kansas
2009-2014 Secretary of Health
Sebelius is a staunch advocate for the Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare.
In 2009, 2010, and 2011, Forbes named Sebelius the 57th, 23rd, and 13th most powerful woman in the world,
respectively.

Jacques Segard FRA 63

Philippe Séguin FRA politician 90

Gaullist
1986-1988 Minister of Social Affairs
In 1992, he played a leading role in the No campaign against the Maastricht Treaty.
1993-1997 President, National Assembly
2004-2010 President, Court of Financial Auditors

Antonio Jose Seguro POR politician 13

2011-2014 Secretary General, Socialist Party

Hans Seidel AUT politician/(diplomat) 81

Economist
1946-1980 Österreichisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
1981-1983 Staatssekretär im Bundesministerium für Finanzen
1985-1989 Österreichischer Vertreter im Economic Policy Committee der OECD
1986-1989 Vorsitzender des Economic Committee der EFTA

Toger Seidenfaden DEN journalist 94 96 97 98 99 00

01 02 03 06
son of: Erik Seidenfaden (spy; editor-in-chief, Dagbladet Information)
1993-2011 editor-in-chief, Politiken
Member, Trilateral Commission

Ernest-Antoine Seillière FRA industry/finance 79 80 81 82 83 84

85 86 87 92 02
Bothorel, Jean; Sassier, Phillippe (2002). Ernest-Antoine Seillière: le baron de la République. Paris: Robert Laffont
Jean Garrigues, Les Patrons et la Politique. De Schneider à Seillière
heir Wendel empire; member Le Siècle
number 10 big linker 1990 corporate network
number 4 big linker 2000 corporate network

1988-1997 Vice President CNPF (French employer association)

1997-2005 President Medef (ex-CNPF)
2002-2013 CEO of Wendel, a holding company for the CGIP
Seillière is close to the Traditionalist Catholics, in particular of the abbé Laguérie
M. Ernest-Antoine Seillière appartient à une longue lignée, ayant des intérêts industriels et financiers communs avec
les Wendel, les Schneider, les Demachy, auxquels les Seillière sont alliés. (source: La saga des Seillière, Le Monde
diplomatique, September 2001)
Helge Seip NOR (journalist)/politician 72
1954-1965 editor-in-chief, Dagblaten
1965-1970 Minister für Arbeit
1970-1972 Chairman, Venstre
1972-1973 Leader, Det Nye Folkeparti
1973-1977 Secretary General, Nordic Council
1980-1989 Director, nationalen Behörde für Datensicherheit Datatilsynet

Jean-Dominique Senard FRA industry 12 13

2005-2012 CFRO, Michelin
5.2012- CEO, Michelin
the first Michelin CEO not related to the Michelin family

Frido von Senger und Etterling GER military 59

education: Rhodes Scholar
World War II Wehrmacht General
participant, Koningswinter Conferences
In 1950, Senger und Etterlin was one of the authors of the Himmerod memorandum which addressed the issue of
rearmament (Wiederbewaffnung) of the Federal Republic of Germany after World War II

René Sergent FRA politician 63

from a Parisian banking family
1952-1955 Deputy Secretary General, NATO (responsible for economic and financial issues)
1955-1960 Secretary General, OEEC
Leimgruber/Schmelzer: „His appointment tightened the many personal and institutional links between the OEEC and
NATO, which have been mentioned earlier. It was also an expression of the strengthened tacit alliance between the
military and the economic organizations on the Western side of the Cold War conflict.“ 33

Eduardo Serra Rexach SPA (politician)/finance 04

the only person to have held public office with all three governing parties in democratic Spain
1993-1996 President, Instituto de Cuestiones Internacionales y Política Exterior (INCIPE)
1996-2000 Defense Minister
2000-2006 Chairman, UBS Spain
President, Real Instituto Elcano de Estudios Internacionales y Estratégicos

Narcis Serra SPA politician 90 91 92

12.1982-3.1991 Defense Minister
3.1991-7.1995 Deputy Prime Minister

Karl Sevelda AUT finance 15

2013-2017 Chairman, Raiffeisen Bank International

Beppe Severgnini ITA media 17

Roger Seydoux de Clausonne FRA diplomat 73

borhter [?] of: François Seydoux de Clausonne (Permanent Representative to NATO 1962-1964)
1960-1962 Ambassador to Morocco
1962-1967 Permanent Representative to UN
1967-1968 Permanent Representative to NATO
1968-1972 Ambassador to Soviet Union
1973- Founding member, Trilateral Commission
1975-1983 President, Fondation de France

Lord Shackleton UK politician 77 79

1971- President, Royal Geographic Society

John Shad USA politician/diplomat 89 90 91

1981-1987 Chairman, SEC
1987-1989 Ambassador to Netherlands
http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/deepLink?_collection=oasis&uniqueId=bak00262

David Shambaugh USA academia CFR 12

1999- ongoing Member, CFR
non-resident senior fellow, Brookings Institution
expert on China
1996 Chinese Foreign Policy: Theory and Practice
1999 China's Military Faces the Future
2005 Power Shift: China & Asia's New Dynamics
2007 China-Europe Relations
2013 China Goes Global: The Partial Power

Robert Shapiro USA lawyer? 99

Nathan Sharansky ISR politician 05

spent many years in Soviet prison. Freed in 1986.
In 1995 Sharansky and Yoel Edelstein founded the Yisrael BaAliyah party, promoting the absorption of the Soviet
Jews into Israeli society.
1996-1999 Minister of Industry and Trade
Deputy Prime Minister
3.2003-5.2005 Minister without Portfolio
Under this position Sharansky chaired a secret committee that approved the confiscation of East Jerusalem property
of West Bank Palestinians. This decision was reversed after an outcry from the Israeli left and the international
community.
2005 founder Adelson Institute for Strategic Studies. The funding came from American
billionaire Sheldon Adelson.
6.2009- Chairman, Jewish Agency
founding member, One Jerusalem

Lord Shawcross UK lawyer/media 67

1945-1951 Attorney General
lead British prosecutor at the Nuremberg War Crimes tribunal.
In 1961 he was appointed the chairman of the second Royal Commission on the Press. In 1967 he became one of the
directors of The Times responsible for ensuring its editorial independence. He resigned on being appointed chairman
of the Press Council in 1974. From 1974 to 1978 he was chairman of the Press Council

Josette Sheeran w USA/INT diplomat CFR 07 09 10 11 12

Before joining USTR, Sheeran was managing director of Starpoint Solutions, a Wall Street technology firm that
works with Fortune 500 clients. During her tenure at Starpoint she led major strategic projects with corporate leaders
such as Bank of America, Citibank and the Associated Press. Sheeran also served as President and Chief Executive
Officer of Empower America, where she developed its agenda of trade policy, technology policy, education reform,
and tax reform.
-2005 Deputy Trade Representative
There, she was responsible for trade negotiations and treaties in Asia and Africa, driving U.S. efforts to open new
markets and enforce existing trade agreements in China, East Asia, South Asia and Africa and for advancing global
negotiations on counterfeiting, pharmaceuticals, labor, environment and trade capacity building.
She helped bring to a successful conclusion the landmark U.S.-Australia Free Trade Agreement (FTA)
She also led trade enforcement negotiations with China
2005-2007 Under Secretary of State for Economic, Busines and Agricultural Affairs
2007- ongoing Member, CFR
2007-2012 Executive Director UN World Food Programme
2012-2013 Vice-Chair'man' World Economic Forum
since 5.2013 CEO, Asia Society
In 1997, Washingtonian magazine named Sheeran as one of Washington's 100 Most Powerful Women.
In 2011 Forbes named her the world's 30th most powerful woman.
On Tuesday June 20, 2017, UN Secretary General António Guterres [BB 90, 05] appointed Sheeran envoy to Haiti.
Sheeran's responsibilities in the new role will be wide-ranging, but her most immediate task as envoy is raising $400
million to fund the UN's "New Approach" to cholera in Haiti, the ambitious plan launched by former Secretary
General Ban Ki-Moon when he publicly apologized for the UN's role in Haiti's cholera epidemic in December 2016.
The apology came six years after soldiers from the UN's peacekeeping mission in Haiti, MINUSTAH, introduced the
disease by contaminating Haiti's Artibonite River, causing more than 10,000 deaths. Sheeran faces an uphill battle. As
of her appointment in June 2017, the UN had raised only raised $2.7 out of the promised $400 million from member
states. Sheeran faces opposition from key powers like the United States
Sheeran also served as the Foreign Affairs Sous-Sherpa on behalf of the President of the United States at the Group of
Eight (G8) Summit. She headed a host of high-level bilateral or multilateral economic dialogues with the European
Union, China, India, Japan, Iraq, Afghanistan, and many others.
She represented the United States at a wide variety of high-level bilateral and multilateral meetings, serving as
Alternative Governor for the World Bank; the Inter-American Development Bank; the African Development Bank;
the Asian Development Bank; and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Congress also confirmed
her as a Member of the Board of Directors for the Overseas Private Investment Corporation.

Patrick Sheehy UK industry 85 86 93

1980s BAT Inudstries
1986-1995 member, ERTI
1992- Chairman, Inquiry into Police Responsibilities and Rewards (known as the Sheehy
Inquiry), charged with reviewing police services in the United Kingdom

Jacob Sheinkman USA Trade Unions CFR 79 88 89 90 92 94

Amalgamted Bank 96 97 02
1972- General Secretary-Treasurer, Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America
1980-2003 Member, CFR
1987-1995 President, Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America

Sally Shelton w USA Ambassador CFR 92

education: Johns Hopkins University's Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International
Studies (SAIS). She was also a Fulbright scholar at the Institut d'Études Politiques de Paris.
1979- ongoing Member, CFR
1984-1996 wife of William Colby (former CIA Director, 1973-1976)
Assistant Administrator of the Bureau for Global Programmes, USAID
Ambassador to several Caribbean nations
Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs
App. 2000- Deputy Secretary-General, OECD
Vice-President, Bankers Trust
Atlantic Council
co-editor of the economic journal Global Assessment
Director, Valero Energy Corporation (oil and gas), Baring Brothers & Co’s Puma Fund
Fellow at the Harvard University Center for International Affairs and the
Georgetown University Center for Latin American Studies

Lilia Shevtsova w RUS academia 99 01 02 03 04

Associate Fellow with the Russia and Eurasia Programme at Chatham House
1996-2014 Senior Associate, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
2014-2016 Senior Fellow, Brookings Institution

Clara Shih w asian USA industry 14

education: Stanford
became an intern at Microsoft, where she developed the RSS news aggregator for Outlook
In 2005, Shih was awarded the Marshall Scholarship and attended University of Oxford
Shih stayed in England and worked in corporate strategy at Google
2009- CEO & founder, Hearsay Social
In December 2011, she was also elected to the Starbucks board of directors, replacing Facebook chief operating
officer Sheryl Sandberg.
Young Global Leader, WEF
2009 The Facebook Era: Tapping Online Social Networks to Build Better Products,
Reach New Audiences, and Sell More Stuff

Andrew Shonfield UK academia 68

member, MPS
member, INFRA since app. 1968
1950-1958 Foreign Editor, Financial Times
1961-1968 Director of Studies, RIIA
1965 Modern Capitalism
a book that documented the rise of long-term planning in postwar Europe
1972-1977 Director, RIIA (chairman?)

Marshall D. Shulman USA academia CFR 64 84

education: Harvard
1950-1953 special assistant to Secretary of State Dean Acheson [BB 58, 62, 64]
1954- Russian Research Center
1956-2006 Member, CFR
1964 helped organize 4th Dartmouth Conference in Soviet Union
where he „took Mosley's place as the conference's expert on the Soviet Union“
(Voorhees 2002: 54)
1966 Beyond the Cold War
1967- Director, Russian Institute, Columbia University
1977- Advisor to Secretary of State Cyrus Vance [BB 70]
IISS
founding director of W. Averell Harriman Institute for Advanced Study of the Soviet Union at Columbia University

papers: http://www.columbia.edu/cu/libraries/inside/projects/findingaids/scans/pdfs/ldpd_bak_5002860.pdf
(Atlantic Institute 1968, Bilderberg 1964, CFR 1960s, Ditchley 1965/1966, IISS 1968-1970, Pugwash 1960s)

involved in what would later be called second-track diplomacy, the convening of scientists and public figures in the
Soviet Union and United States to seek common ground on issues, particularly the nuclear arms race. [e.g. Dartmouth
Conferences, cf. Voorhees, Dialogue Sustained: Multilevel Peace Process and the Dartmouth Conference, p. 407]

„[Shulman was certainly not as central to the Carter Administration's foreign pollicymaking process as Brzezinski.
Nevertheless, his views constituted an alternative school of thought which, through Vance influenced the Carter
administration's view of detente.“ Froman: 147]

George Shultz USA politician CFR inv78 08

German roots
education: Princeton, MIT
pro-free market (influenced by Friedman)
1.1969-7.1970 Secretary of Labour
7.1970-6.1972 Director, Office of Management and Budget
6.1972-5.1974 Secretary of Treasury
He participated in an international monetary conference in Paris in 1973, which grew out of the 1971 decision to
abolish the gold standard. The conference formally abolished the Bretton Woods system, thereby causing all
currencies to float. During this period Shultz co-founded the "Library Group," which became the G7.
1974- ongoing Member, CFR
President, Bechtel
7.1982-1.1989 Secretary of State
He served as an informal adviser to George W. Bush and helped formulate the Bush Doctrine of preemptive war.
App. 1995-1998 Member, Trilateral Commission
advisory board Partnership for a Secure America
distinguished fellow, Hoover Institution
Honorary Director, Institute for Internacional Economics
Honorary Chairman, Israel Democracy Institute
[2002] Member, Pilgrims Society

Gary Sick USA academia CFR 88

1976-1981 principal White House aide for Persian Gulf affairs
1980- ongoing Member, CFR
1982-1987 Deputy Director for International Affairs, Ford Foundation

Jonkheer Feyo Sickinghe NED 77

Larry Siedentop UK academia 01

education: Harvard, Oxford
Mary Ann Sieghart UK journalist 01
1988-2007 The Times

Henry Siegman USA CFR 02

German roots
1985- ongoing Member, CFR
1978-1994 Executive Director, American Jewish Congress
-7.2016 President of the U.S./Middle East Project (USMEP), an initiative focused on U.S.-
Middle East policy and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, launched by the Council on Foreign Relations in 1994, and
established as an independent policy institute in 2006 under the chairmanship of General (Ret.) Brent Scowcroft [BB
85, 88, 94].
7.2016 President Emeritus, USMEP
Siegman is a critic of Israeli policies in the West Bank.
He refers to Israel as a "de-facto apartheid" state.
Siegman supports the idea of moral equivalence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict.
Siegman is critical of Ariel Sharon, about whom he wrote: "The war Sharon is waging is not aimed at the defeat of
Palestinian terrorism but at the defeat of the Palestinian people and their aspirations for national self-determination".

Jon Sigurdsson ISL industry 93

Hördur Sigurgestsson ISL industry 89

Risto Siilasmaa FIN industry 12

2012- Chairman, Nokia Corporation

Sławomir Sikora POL finance 04

2001-2003 Chairman, Amerbank
2003-2005 Chairman, Bank Handlowy
2005- CEO, Citigroup Poland

Radosław Sikorski POL (ex-Foreign Minister) 16 17 MSC 12-18 WPC 2012

husband of: Anne Applebaum [BB 2015, 2016]
1982 political asylum in Great Britain
was elected to the Bullingdon Club, a dining society that counted among its members former British Prime Minister,
David Cameron, former Chancellor George Osborne, and current Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson
1987-2006 British citizen
He received praise for his article published in January 1989, The coming crack-up of Communism, which proved
prophetic.
In 1990–91, he was the Sunday Telegraph's Warsaw correspondent. He was the author of the 'Interview of the Month'
program on Polish public TV, in which he interviewed Margaret Thatcher, Lech Walesa, Vaclav Klaus, Otto von
Habsburg, Henry Kissinger, Qian Qichen and others
He briefly served as deputy defence minister in the Jan Olszewski government in 1992, in which he helped launch the
Polish bid to join NATO.
1998-2001 Deputy Minister Foreign Affairs
2002-2005 Resident Fellow, American Enterprise Institutes
executive director, New Atlantic Initiative
He organised international conferences, like "Ukraine's Choice" at the time of the Orange Revolution
2005-2007 Minister Defense
He resigned on 5 February 2007, on the eve of Poland's engagement in the war in Afghanistan in protest against the
activities of the chief of military intelligence, Antoni Macierewicz
2007-2014 Foreign Minister
He joined the Civic Platform party and became a member of its national board in 2008
normalized relations with Russia, and helped to terminate the Russian embargo on Polish agricultural products
At the same time, he enhanced relations with Germany and France. Cooperation in the Weimar Triangle –Poland,
Germany, France - was particularly intense during his term of office
he turned the ministry into a global institution with 4500 employees and 100 foreign branches
At the height of the European sovereign debt crisis in November 2011 Sikorski delivered a speech in Berlin: "Poland
and the future of the European Union" in front of the German Council on Foreign Relations, the prestigious non-
profit organization composed of the German foreign policy elite. He warned that EU member states faced a choice
"between deeper economic integration or collapse of the Eurozone". Sikorski made an extraordinary appeal: I will
probably be the first Polish foreign minister in history to say so, but here it is: I fear German power less than I am
beginning to fear German inactivity.
According to many political commentators and journalists, this speech made a tremendous impact on German and
European politics

Sikorski was involved in the events of the winter 2014 Ukraine Euromaidan protests at the international level. He
signed on 21 February along with Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovich and opposition leaders Vitaly Klitchko,
Arseniy Yatsenyuk, and Oleg Tyagnibok as well as the Foreign Ministers of Russia, France and Germany a
memorandum of understanding to promote peaceful changes in Ukrainian power.
Sikorski was the main architect, along with his Swedish counterpart and friend Carl Bildt, of the eastern policy of the
EU – which came to be called the Eastern Partnership
In June 2014, a magazine in Poland published redacted transcripts of an illegally-taped conversation between Sikorski
and the former Polish finance minister Jacek Rostowski. The recordings were believed to have been made in the
dining room of the Polish Business Council sometime between summer 2013 and spring 2014. Sikorski is heard
criticizing the British Prime Minister David Cameron for his handling of the EU's fiscal pact to appease Eurosceptics
in the Conservative Party.
09.2014-06.2015 Marshal of Sejm
On 6 November 2015 Sikorski was appointed a Senior Fellow at Harvard University's Center for European Studies
Ditchley Foundation
[1998-2015 close to the apex of political power in Poland. Since 2017 first Polish representative in the SC of BB]

Artur Santos Silva POR finance 86 99

1981-2004 Sociedade Portuguesa de Investimentos
2004-2015 Sociedade Portuguesa de Investimentos

Augusto Santos Silva POR politician 06

2005-2009 Minister of Parliamentary Affairs
10.2009-6.2011 Defense Minister
11.2015- Foreign Minister

Kristen Silverberg w USA diplomat CFR 07

education: Harvard
2007- ongoing Member, CFR
2005-2008 Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs
2008-2009 Ambassador to European Union
2009 Young Global Leader, WEF
Managing Director, Institute of International Finance

Robert Silvers USA journalist (CFR) 70

1971- ongoing Member, CFR
1963-1971 Editor, New York Review of Books (co-editor with Barbara Epstein)

Stefano Silvestri ITA academia 78 79 80 81 82 97

1971-1972 IISS
1972-1976 Professor for Mediterranean Security Issues at the Bologna Centre of Johns
Hopkins University
Member, Steering Committee Bilderberg
1.1995-5.1996 Under Secretary of State for Defence
97: Vice President Instituto Affari Internazionali
2001-2013 President, Instituto Affari Internazionali

Jose Veiga Simao POR politician prov70

Minister National Education

John Simon UK 73

William Simon USA CFR 82

1974-1997 Member, CFR

Henri Simonet BEL/INT politician 67 71 75 77 79 80

 82
1966-1984 Mayor, Anderlecht
1972-1973 Minister Economic Affairs
1973-1977 European Commissioner
1977-1980 Foreign Minister

Thomas Simons USA diplomat 91

education: Yale, Harvard
1990-1993 Ambassador to Poland
1996-1998 Ambassador to Pakistan

Jeffrey Simpson CAN journalist 92

Globe and Mail
app. 2015- ongoing Member, Trilateral Commission

Mehmet Simsek TUR politician 16

2007-2009 Economy Minister
2009-2015 Finance Minister
24.11.2015- Deputy Prime Minister
2018 Speaker, WEF

Domenico Siniscalco ITA politician/finance 98 04 05 07 09

2001-2004 Director General of Treasury
2004-2005 Minister Economy and Finances
later Vice Chairman Morgan Stanley Europe

Hans-Werner Sinn GER academia/finance 16

1999-2016 Präsident, Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
2000-2010 Director, HypoVereinsbank
2006-2009 President, International Institute of Public Finance

Marjanne Sint NED politician 90

1987-1991 Leader, PvdA

Joseph Sisco USA (diplomat)/consulting CFR 84

1951-1965 Foreign Affairs Officer
specializing in issues involving the United Nations and other international organizations
1965- Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs.
1966-2004 Member, CFR
In 1981, he launched what he called his "third career," becoming a partner of Sisco Associates, an international
management and consulting firm that his wife, Jean Head Sisco, founded two years earlier. Dr. Sisco specialized in
political and economic risk analysis for U.S. and foreign companies.
app. 1981-1985 Member, Trilateral Commission

Anders Sjaastad NOR politician 82 83

1981-1986 Defense Minister

Hermod Skanland NOR finance 82

1971-1985 Deputy Governor, Central Bank
1985-1993 Governor, Central Bank

Robert Skidelsky UK academia 05

He was made chief opposition spokesman in the Lords, first for Culture, then for Treasury affairs (1997–9), but he
was removed by Conservative party leader William Hague for publicly opposing NATO's 1999 bombing of
Yugoslavia.
1991-2001 Chairman, Social Market Foundation

Kristin Skogen Lund w NOR industry 13 16

1992-1995 Unilever
1995-1998 Coca-Cola
Scandinavia Online
2004-2009 Aftenposten (CEO since 2007)
2009-2012 Telenor
2008-2010 Vice President, Confederation of Norwegian Enterprise
2010- Director General, The Confederation of Norwegian Enterprise
2011 Fortune 50 Most Powerful Women in Business
2015- Global Commission in the Economy and Climate

Boyan Slat * 1994 NED industry 17

Boyan devised a system though which, driven by the ocean currents, the plastic would concentrate itself, reducing the
theoretical cleanup time from millennia to mere years. In February 2013 he dropped out of his Aerospace Engineering
study at TU Delft to start The Ocean Cleanup. The first cleanup prototype was deployed in June 2016, and The Ocean
Cleanup now prepares to launch the first full-scale operational system into the Great Pacific Garbage Patch by early
2018.

Joseph Slater USA academia CFR 71

He was one of the first officers in Hitler's bunker after it was bombed.
played a key role in the "de-Nazification" of Germany after World War II, was instrumental in making the Aspen
Institute an important East-West conduit in the Cold War and authored the original blueprint for the Peace Corps.
1949-1952 Secretary General of the Allied High Commission in Germany
1952- executive secretary in the office of the United States representatives to NATO and
the Organization for European Economic Cooperation
Chief Economist, Standard Oil
Ford Foundation
At the Ford Foundation he played a key role in lobbying the US to recognize China.
1958-2002 Member, CFR
1961- deputy assistant secretary of state for educational and cultural affairs where he
wrote the blueprint for the Peace Corps.
1969-1986 President & CEO, Aspen Institute
The institute worked closely with the United Nations and played an important role in mobilizing world opinion on
environmental questions. In 1973, Slater won German backing to open a branch in Berlin. It quickly became a center
for informal contacts between officials and others from both sides of the Iron Curtain.
App. 1972- Member, board of directors American Council on Germany

Anne-Marie Slaughter USA think tank CFR 13 MSC 13-14, 16

wife of Andrew Moravscik (MSC 2017)
1994- ongoing Member, CFR
2004 New World Order (first written in 1993!)
2002-2009 Dean, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton
University
app. 2007- ongoing Member, Trilateral Commission
2009-2011 Director of Policy Planning, State Department (first woman in that position)
2013- President, New America Foundation
2017 The Chessboard and the Web: Strategies of Connection in a Dangerous World

John Slessor UK military 56 59

1943-1944 Air Officer Commanding Coastal Command, Battle of Atlantic
1950-1952 Chief of Air Staff
1953 Retired from RAF

Gerard Smith USA diplomat CFR 73

1957-1961 Director of Policy Planning
1961-1991 Member, CFR
chief U.S. delegate to the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) in 1969 which resulted in the Antiballistic Missile
(ABM) Treaty of 1972
1973- first U.S. Chairman of the Trilateral Commission
1973- app. 1985 Founding Member, Trilateral Commission

John Smith UK politician 86 89 91

1984-1987 Shadow Secretary of State for Trade and Industry
1987-1992 Shadow Chancellor of Exchequer
1992-1994 Leader, Labour Party

Lucy Smith NOR academia 89

H. Page Smith INT NATO 64

Supreme Allied Commander, Atlantic

Baron Snoy et D'Oppuers BEL politician/diplomat 60 62 63 64 65 66

(15) 67 68 72 73 74 75
77 78 80
He was Secretary-General of the Belgian Ministry of Economic Affairs and Head of the Belgian Delegation to the
Intergovernmental Conference on the Common Market and Euratom at the Château of Val-Duchesse in 1956. He
notably signed the Treaties of Rome for Belgium, together with Paul-Henri Spaak and Robert Rothschild in 1957.
1966-1977 President IRRI/Egmont
1982-1984 President, European League for Economic Cooperation (LECE)

Lord Soames UK finance/politician 81 82

son-in-law of: Winston Churchill
1952-1964 government
1968-1972 ambassador to France
1973-1977 VP European Commission
1976 Member, Pilgrims Society
1977-1979 N.M. Rothschild & sons
1978-1979 Nat Westminster Bank
1980-1981 Governor, Southern Rodesia

Jose Socrates POR politician 04

2005-2011 Prime Minister

Nancy Soderberg USA politician CFR 95

education: Georgetown
1987- ongoing Member, CFR
1993-1997 Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs
2001-2005 she ran the New York office of the International Crisis Group as Vice President
President and CEO of Soderberg Global Solutions, an international consulting
firm.
2012- Chair of the Public Interest Declassification Board , an advisory committee
established by Congress to promote public access to U.S. national security
decisions

Dr. Hans Sohl GER industry 55 II

1953-1973 Vorstandsvorsitzender Thyssen AG
1973- Founding member, Trilateral Commission

Rolf Soiron SUI industry 11

1970 Einstieg bei Sandoz
Mit 35 Jahren zog Soiron mit McKinsey-Chef Lukas Mühlemann eine Gemeinkosten-Wertanalyse durch, die zum
Abbau von 1800 Stellen führte.
Es folgten vier Jahre als Geschäftsführer der Orthopädiefirma Protek, ehe Soiron zu Sandoz zurückkehrte und die
Leitung der Agrarsparte in New York übernahm.
Mitglied des baselstädtischen Grossen Rates (CVP).
Mitbegründer der Bank am Bellevue.
1994-2005 Präsident des Basler Universitätsrates.
2003-2014 VR-Präsident, Holcim
2003-2010 VR-Präsident Nobel Biocare
2009-2014 Präsident, Avenir Suisse
when ?? Mitglied des Vorstandsausschusses, economiesuisse
2009- ongoing Mitglied des Internationalen Komitees vom Roten Kreuz (IKRK)

Javier Solana Madariaga SPA/INT politician/NATO 85 98 2000 10 11

MSC 09-18
Grossneffe von Salvador de Madariaga
1982-1988 Kulturminister
1988-1992 Bildungsminister
1992-1995 Aussenminister
1995-1999 NATO general secretary
Während seiner Amtszeit baute Solana das Amt des NATO-Generalsekretärs um zahlreiche Befugnisse aus, die über
die Weitergabe von Anweisungen der Mitgliedsstaaten an die militärischen Komponenten weit hinausgingen. Dies
betraf insbesondere militärische Entscheidungen bezüglich des Jugoslawien-Konfliktes. Am 30. Januar 1999 übertrug
man ihm Alleinentscheidungsbefugnisse über alle weiteren militärischen Entscheidungen der Balkaneinsätze der
NATO. Der Befehl zum Beginn der Luftangriffe gegen jugoslawische Ziele wurde am 23. März 1999, ohne dass ein
UN-Mandat vorgelegen hatte, von Solana erteilt. Am 24. März begann der Krieg.
Solana war während seiner Amtszeit als NATO-Generalsekretär auch Vorsitzender des Atlantic Council.

1999-2009 Hoher Vertreter für die Gemeinsame Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik der EU
Generalsekretär des Rates der Europäischen Union
11.1999- Secretary General, West European Union
Solana war federführend bei der Aushandlung zahlreicher Assoziationsverträge zwischen der Europäischen Union und
Nahost-Ländern. Er arbeitete zudem an verschiedenen Integrationsverträgen mit südamerikanischen Staaten wie
Bolivien und Kolumbien. Zusammen mit dem UNO-Generalsekretär Ban Ki-moon, den Vertretern von Russland und
den USA sowie dem EU-Ratsvorsitzenden bildet er das „Nahost-Quartett“. Er gilt als Architekt der Nahost-Roadmap
des Quartetts.
Am 6. Juni 2006 präsentierte Solana im Namen von Großbritannien, China, Frankreich, Deutschland, Russland und
den USA ein Angebot an den Iran bezüglich dessen Nuklearprogrammes.
Solana baute seine Position im Laufe seiner Amtsdauer immer weiter aus. Seine wachsenden Befugnisse führten auch
zu Kritik.
Seit Februar 2010 leitet er die Abteilung für außenpolitische Forschung der Brookings Institution.

member: Club of Rome, Trilateral Commission, Foreign Policy Association, East West Institute

Erna Solberg NOR politician 11

2001-2005 Minister of Local Government
In April 2008, it was revealed that Solberg, as Minister of Local Government and Regional Development in 2004, had
[17]
rejected a request for asylum in Norway by the Israeli nuclear whistleblower Mordechai Vanunu. While the
Norwegian Directorate of Immigration had been prepared to grant Vanunu asylum, it was then decided that the
[18]
application could not be accepted because Vanunu's application had been made outside the borders of Norway. An
unclassified document revealed that Solberg and the government considered that extraditing Vanunu from Israel could
be seen as an action against Israel and thus unfitting to the Norwegian government's traditional position as a friend of
Israel and as a political player in the Middle East. Solberg rejected this criticism and defended her decision.
2005-2013 Chairwoman, Conservative Party parliamentary group
10.2013- Prime Minister
2018 Spekaer, WEF

Pedro Solbes Mira SPA politician 99 09

1993-1996 Minister Economy & Finance
9.1999-4.2004 European Commissioner for Economy and Finance
4.2004-4.2009 Deputy Prime Minister Spain & Finance/Economy Minister
Desde el año 2005 (también el Gobierno Aznar realizó operaciones en este sentido) el Reino de España ha vendido un
total de 7,78 millones de onzas de oro, es decir, un 46% del total de las reservas nacionales. Dichas ventas del metal
precioso tendrían hoy [2008] un valor en el mercado de 4.994 millones de euros frente a los 3.500 obtenidos por su
venta.

Anthony Solomon USA politician/(finance) CFR 78

education: Harvard
1966-2006 Member, CFR
1973- app. 1985 Founding Member, Trilateral Commission
1977-1980 Undersecretary of the Treasury for Monetary Affairs
During the Carter administration he helped organize the freezing of Iranian assets following Ayatollah Ruhollah
Khomeini's overthrow of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (november 1979)
1980-1984 President, Federal Reserve of New York
former member, Group of 30

Jacques Solvay BEL industry 68 72 89

1955-1967 Gérant Solvay
1967-1991 Director, Solvay
1971-1991 Chairman, Solvay
cf. Kenneth Bertrams et al., Solvay: History of a Multinational Family Firm

Cornelio Sommaruga SUI diplomat 96

60-87 als Diplomat sowie in Genf für die Schweizer Vertretung bei einer Reihe von internationalen Institutionen tätig
(Den Haag, Bonn, Rom, EFTA, UNCTAD, UNO, GATT)
1973 bis 1975 Stellvertretender Generalsekretär der EFTA in Genf
1975-1983 Direktor, Bundesamt für Aussenwirtschaft
1984 bis 1986 Staatssekretär für Aussenwirtschaft
1987-1999 Präsident IKRK

Theo Sommer (20) GER „journalist“ 73 74 75 77 78 79

MSC 10-13, 15-18 80 81 82 83 84 85
immer dabei 73-93 86 87 88 89 90 91
was macht er zwischen 1994 und 2010? 92 93
1958- politischer Redakteur, Die Zeit
Sommer 1960 Participant, Kissinger's International Seminar, Harvard
1969/1970 Leiter des Planungsstabes im Bundesministerium der Verteidigung (unter Helmut
Schmidt, BB 66, 67, 69, 73, 74, 77, 80, 83, 86]
1970-1972 Mitglied der Wehrstrukturkommission der Bundesregierung
1970er Mitglied Steering Committee Deutsch-Englische Gesellschaft
5.1972 Participant, Royaumont conference
1.1.1973-30.9.1992 Editor-in-chief, Die Zeit
1973- Founding member, Trilateral Commission
1975-1989 Member, Steering Committee, Bilderberg Conferences
1.10.1992-31.3.2000 Publisher, Die Zeit
1992-2004 Vorstand, Welthungerhilfe
2004- Publisher, Times Media GmbH
Herausgeber der Atlantic Times, The German Times, The Asia-Pacific Times
und der African Times

Blick zurück in die Zukunft: Betrachtungen zur Zeit 1973–1983

Janßen, Karl-Heinz, Haug von Kuenheim, Theo Sommer. Die Zeit. Geschichte einer Wochenzeitung 1946 bis heute.
Munich: Siedler, 2006.

Helmut Sonnenfeldt USA politician CFR 74 78 80

1967-2012 Member, CFR
1969-1974 staff member National Security Council
1974- Counselor, State Department
1980s Member, Trilateral Commission
Kissinger's Kissinger (They met as soldiers in the United States Army):
called Mr. Sonnenfeldt “my closest associate” on Soviet-American relations.
“He was at my right hand on all the negotiations I conducted with the Soviets,” including arms control talks, Dr.
Kissinger said.
Sonnenfeldt was born in 1926 in Berlin, Germany, to Drs. Walther and Gertrud (Liebenthal) Sonnenfeldt.
veteran staff member of the National Security Council
Sonnenfeldt entered service in the U.S. Department of State in 1952 as a member of the staff of the Office of
Research on the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, and served as the Director of that Office from 1963–1969.
Within days of the 1968 Nixon election, Henry Kissinger picked him to serve on the National Security Council staff.
He was a senior staff member of the National Security Council from 1969–1974. In 1974, he was appointed
Counselor of the U.S. Department of State, where he served from 1974, continuing after Nixon's resignation for the
duration of the Ford administration.

Soraya Saenz de Santamaria Anton w SPA politician 12

12.2011-11.2016 Spokesperson of Government
22.12.2011- Deputy Prime Minister

Svend Sorensen DEN industry? 67 68 69 70 71 72

75 77 78

George Soros USA finance CFR 90 94 96 2000 02

MSC 11-12, 15-18
1988- ongoing Member, CFR
app. 2001 Member, Trilateral Commission

Kalevi Sorsa FIN politician 90

1959-1965 UNESCO, Paris
1975-1987 chairman of the Social Democratic Party
1972-1975 Prime Minister
1977-1979 Prime Minister
1982-1987 Prime Minister

Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa POR politician 98

Noch vor der Nelkenrevolution am 25. April 1974 gründete er im Jahr 1972 zusammen mit Francisco Pinto Balsemão
die bis heute sehr geachtete Wochenzeitung Expresso.
1996-1999 President, Social-democratic Party
1997-1999 Vice-President, European People's Party
2016- President, Portugal

Ayse Soysal w TUR academia 07

2004-2008 President, Bo?aziçi University

Antoinette Spaak w BEL politician 87

1977-1982 Leader, Democratic Front of Francophones
1988-1992 President of the Parliament of the French Community
daughter of: Paul-Henri Spaak

Fernand Spaak INT diplomat 73

education: Cambridge
1952- Chief of Staff to Jean Monnet
1960- Director-General, Agence d'approvisionnement Euratom
1967-1975 Director-General, Directorate-General for Energy
1976-1980 Delegate, European Economic Community Executive Commmision in the United
States
sherpa, chef de cabinet (chief of staff) for Gaston Thorn, president of the European Commission
Spaak was shot dead in his flat in Brussels in 1981 by his estranged wife with a hunting rifle; she had previously
threatened to kill him on a number of occasions. She then replaced the rifle in its bag and committed suicide by
electrocuting herself with an electric iron in a bath

son of:
Paul-Henri Spaak BEL/INT NATO 59 60 63
1946 Vorsitzender, UN-Generalversammlung
1956-1961 NATO secretary general

Jens Spahn GER politician 17 MSC 17-18

Parliamentary State Secretary and Federal Ministry of Finance
2018 Speaker, WEF

King Spain SPA royalty 89

Queen Spain w SPA royalty 89 90 91 92 94 96

01 02 03 05 07 08
09 10 11 14
Sophia von Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-
Glücksburg, is a Dano-German branch of the House of Oldenburg.
sister of: Konstantin II., King of Greece (1964-1974)
daughter of: Paul I. King of Greece (1947-1964), brother-in-law of Ernst August von Hannover!
great-grandson of Emperor Wilhelm II. (1888-1918, German Emperor and King of Prussia)
14.5.1962 married Juan Carlos de Borbon y Borbon, grandson of King Alfons XIII (King of
Spain, 1902-1931)
Franco starb am 20. November 1975. Bereits zwei Tage danach, am 22. November 1975, wurde Juan Carlos zum
König proklamiert. Aus legitimistischer Sicht wurde seine Herrschaft jedoch erst 1977 anerkannt, als sein Vater
formell auf den Thron verzichtete.
22.11.1975- Queen of Spain
1982 Spain joins NATO
1986 Spain joins EU
speaks fluently German

Joseph P. Spang USA industry (CFR) 54

1938-1955 President, Gillette
1955-1957 Member, CFR

John Sparkman USA politician 55 II

freemason
1946-1979 Senator
1967-1975 Chairman, Senate Committee on Banking
1975-1979 Chairman, Senate Committee on Foreign Relations

Lothar Späth GER politician 93

1978-1991 Ministerpräsident von Baden-Württemberg
Späth arbeitete dabei mit in Baden-Württemberg ansässigen Konzernen und deren Managern eng zusammen.
Insbesondere mit dem Wirtschaftsmanager und Konzernchef der Südmilch AG, Friedrich Wilhelm Schnitzler, dem
Mercedes-Benz Konzern, der Porsche AG und mit deren Vorständen. Nachdem Späth im Zusammenhang mit der
„Traumschiff-Affäre“ Vorteilsnahme bei Ferienreisen vorgeworfen worden war, trat er am 13. Januar 1991 von
seinem Amt als Regierungschef zurück und legte am 31. Juli 1991 auch sein Mandat als Landtagsabgeordneter nieder.
Späth wurde im Juni 1991 Geschäftsführer der Jenoptik GmbH in Jena (Rechtsnachfolger des VEB Carl Zeiss Jena)
und führte diese am 16. Juni 1998 als Vorstandsvorsitzender der daraus hervorgegangenen Aktiengesellschaft Jenoptik
AG an die Börse. Jenoptik war somit eines der wenigen Beispiele, dass ein ehemaliges Industriekombinat aus der
ehemaligen DDR sich nach der Wende erfolgreich im vereinigten Deutschland behaupten konnte. Späths eigene
Tätigkeit im Vorstand der Jenoptik AG endete im Juni 2003.
Im Mai 2005 wurde er Vorsitzender der Geschäftsführung der Investmentbank Merrill Lynch für Deutschland und
Österreich, zudem war er von 2006 bis 2007 Aufsichtsratsvorsitzender der Verlagsgruppe Georg von Holtzbrinck.

Luigi Spaventa ITA politician 86

worked: Oxford, IMF, Cornell
1988-1989 Minister of Treasury
1993-1994 Minister of Budget
1997-1998 Chairman, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena
1998-2003 Commissione Nazionale per le Societa e la Borsa or CONSOB, the Italian public
authority responsible for regulating the Italian securities market

Norman Spector CAN diplomat 92

education: McGill, Cornell
1990-1992 Chief of Staff, Prime Minister Office
1992-1995 Ambassador to Israel
He became Vice-President, Corporate Affairs for Imperial Tobacco Limited in September 1996. In January 1997, he
was appointed Publisher of The Jerusalem Post.

Hans Speidel GER military 64

In 1950, Speidel was one of the authors of the Himmerod memorandum which addressed the issue of rearmament
(Wiederbewaffnung) of the Federal Republic of Germany after World War II. As an important military adviser to the
government of Konrad Adenauer, he was instrumental in the creation of the Bundeswehr
According to an article in Der Spiegel, which cited documents released by the Bundesnachrichtendienst in 2014,
Speidel may have been part of the Schnez-Truppe, a secret illegal army that veterans of the Wehrmacht and Waffen-
SS established up from 1949 in Germany.
1957-1963 Oberbefehlshaber der alliierten Landstreitkräfte in Mitteleuropa bei der NATO
11.1964-21.12.1978 Präsident, Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP)
father-in-law of Guido Brunner (BB 1980).

Michael Spence USA academia CFR 14

education: Harvard, Princeton, Oxford (Rhodes scholar)
2010- ongoing Member, CFR
senior fellow, Hoover Institution
Commissioner, Global Commission on Internet Governance
Member, Berggruen Institute's 21st Century Council

Dieter Spethmann GER industry 80

1973-1991 Chairman, August-Thyssen-Hütte
Unter seiner Leitung wuchsen bei Thyssen der Umsatz von zehn auf 36 Milliarden DM und die Zahl der Mitarbeiter
von 92.000 auf 152.000.
4.1983 Participant, ERTI founding meeting
Gemeinsam mit Franz Ludwig Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg und Joachim Starbatty klagte Dieter Spethmann Ende
Januar 2009 vor dem Bundesverfassungsgericht gegen den Vertrag von Lissabon, nachdem Peter Gauweiler (CSU),
die Bundestagsfraktion der Linken und Klaus Buchner bereits Klage eingereicht hatten. Außerdem klagte er gegen die
neuen Begleitgesetze, die nach dem Lissabon-Urteil überarbeitet werden mussten. Spethmanns Klagen zu diesem
Themenbereich blieben jedoch erfolglos.
Im Mai 2010 reichte Spethmann zusammen mit Joachim Starbatty, Wilhelm Hankel, Wilhelm Nölling und Karl
Albrecht Schachtschneider vor dem Bundesverfassungsgericht Klage gegen das Währungsunion-
Finanzstabilitätsgesetz ein, das die deutsche Beteiligung an den Krediten zur Überwindung der griechischen
Finanzkrise regelt. Nach ihrer Meinung verstößt das Gesetz gegen die Nichtbeistandsklausel im AEU-Vertrag und
gegen das deutsche Grundgesetz. Die Klage wurde am 7. September 2011 zurückgewiesen.
Im Frühjahr 2013 gehörte Spethmann zu den Hauptzeichnern bei der Gründung der Alternative für Deutschland.

Jerry Speyer USA industry/finance CFR 12

1992- ongoing Member, CFR
1978 one of two founding partners of the New York real estate company Tishman
Speyer, which controls the Rockefeller Center and the Chrysler Building
1.2001-12.2003 Class B Director, Federal Reserve of New York
1.2004-12.2007 Class C director, Federal Reserve of New York
2007 Chairman, Federal Reserve of New York
Chairman, Museum of Modern Art
Vice Chairman, RAND Corporation
According to a 1998 profile in The New York Times, "[Speyer's] mother is Swiss, and his father comes from one of the
old Jewish families of Frankfurt" (however, there is only very distant connection to the Speyer banking family, if any)
Speyer sits on the board of Carnegie Hall, alongside Sanford Weill, the former chairman of Citigroup, with whom he
has a close business relationship

Markus Spillmann SUI journalist (NZZ) 08

Altiero Spinelli ITA politician 68

joined the Italian Communist Party (PCI) at an early age in order to oppose the regime of Benito Mussolini's National
Fascist Party. Following his entry into radical journalism, he was arrested in 1927 and spent ten years in prison and a
further six in confinement. During the war he was interned on the island of Ventotene (in the Gulf of Gaeta) along
with some eight hundred other political opponents of the regime. During those years, he broke with the Italian
Communist Party over Stalin's purges.
1941 Ventotene Manifesto (with Ernesto Rossi)
The document called for the establishment of a European federation by the democratic powers after the war.
Resistance leaders from several countries met clandestinely in Geneva in 1944, a meeting attended by Spinelli.
Founder UEF
opposed to intergovernmental integration
In 1962 Van Bilsen introduced him to Henry Kissinger. They first met in January 1963.
1965 founder Istituto Affair Internazionali
joint contributions from the Fondazione Olivetti, the cultural and political association Il Mulino and the Nord e Sud
Research Center, as well as to substantial support from the Ford Foundation.
Graglia, Piero S. (2010). "Altiero Spinelli e la genesi dello IAI: il federalismo, il gruppo de 'il Mulino' e la
dimensione internazionale del lavoro culturale". In Preda, Daniela. Altiero Spinelli e i movimenti per l'unità europea
(in Italian). Padova: Cedam. pp.245–278
Merlini, Cesare (1986). "Altiero Spinelli and the founding of the IAI". The International Spectator. 21 (3): 3–5
Darnis, Jean-Pierre; Marrone, Alessandro (2017). The Istituto Affari Internazionali as non-state actor for Italy’s
foreign policy? Cahiers de la Méditerranée (94): 331–349.
Angelini, Stefania (1990). La fondazione, le attività e gli scopi dell'Istituto affari internazionali fino agli inizi degli
anni 70. Tesi di laurea (in Italian). Rome: Facoltà di Lettere e filosofia dell'Università La Sapienza.
Merlini, Cesare, ed. (2016). La politica estera dell'Italia. Cinquant'anni dell'Istituto Affari Internazionali (in Italian).
Bologna: Il Mulino.
1970-1976 European Commissioner for Industry
husband of: Ursula Hirschmann (sister of Albert O. Hirschmann), ca. in 1944/45
brother-in-law of: Ingrid Warburg [!]. She married his brother Veniero in 1941 and was the daughter of Fritz Warburg
( brother of Max, Paul and Felix) and thus cousin of Eric and Siegmund.

Father of:
Barbara Spinelli ITA journalist/politician 80 93
one of the founders of La Reppublica
1984-1985 Corriere della Sera
partner (ca. since 2000) of Tommaso Paddoa-Schioppa (BB 86, 98-2006, 2008-2010, dead 2010)

Charles Spofford USA lawyer CFR 55 II 63 66

education: Yale (Skull&Bones), Harvard
1940-1973 Partner, Davis Polk & Wardwell
1947-1990 Member, CFR
1950-1952 deputy US representative to the North Atlantic Council
Spofford plan for German rearmament!
later? chair of the Council of Deputies and chair of the European Coordinating
Committee
He proposed to John D. Rockefeller III what would become the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts in 1956

André Spoor NED journalist 71 82

1970-1983 editor-in-chief, NRC Handelsblad
1986-1988 editor-in-chief, Elsevier

Kari Stadigh FIN finance 14

2009- ongoing President & CEO, Sampo
son of: Erik Stadigh, Senior Vice-PResident, Central Bank of Finnland

André de Staercke BEL diplomat 69 [Vertreter Belgiens bei der NATO]

1943-1945 Office director, Paul-Henri Spaak's government-in-exile
1945-1950 Secretary of King Badouin
1950-1952 Atlantic Council
1952-1976 Permanent Representative to NATO

Lesley Stahl w USA media (CFR) 89 97

Stahl's prominence grew after she covered the Watergate affair. She went on to become White House correspondent
2002- ongoing Member, CFR

Guy Standing UK academia 16

education: Cambridge
1975-2006 ILO
2011 Precariat: The New Dangerous Class
co-founder, Basic Income Earth Network
2017 Basic income: and how we can make it happen
2018 Speaker, WEF

Constantin Stavropoulos GRE diplomat 77

a member of the United Nations staff for about 30 years, served as legal adviser to Count Folke Bernadotte, the
mediator in Palestine, and later to the acting mediator, Ralph Bunche.
Mr. Stavropoulos also served as Undersecretary for General Assembly Affairs from 1969 to 1972 and as Deputy
United Nations Commissioner for Namibia from 1967 to 1969.

Helga Steeg INT IEA 91 92 93

1965-1967 Stellvertretende deutsche Direktorin Weltbank
1973- Leiterin Abteilung Aussenwirtschaft
1984-1994 Secretary General, IEA, Paris

David Steel UK politician 77 79 86

1965 Member, Pilgrims Society
1976-1988 Chairman Liberal Party
1994-1996 President, Liberal International

J.L.S. Steel UK industry 57 I 58 60

Reiulf Steen NOR politician 79

1975-1981 Leader, Labour Party
1992-1996 Ambassador to Chile
1976-10.1979 Minister of Trade and Shipping
ATTAC
1999-2001 Chairman European Movement UK

Maximilian P. L. Steenberghe NED politician 54

1942-1944 Leiter, niederländische Wirtschaftsmission in Washington, D.C.
1944- Minister für Handel, Industrie und Schifffahrt
Mitglied der Aufsichtsräte von Royal Dutch Petroleum Company, Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Company und der Shell
Petroleum Company.

Paul Stehlin FRA military/politician 73

En 1974 et 1975, il est au centre d'une controverse sur le renouvellement des flottes aériennes de combat de l' OTAN
en prenant ouvertement parti pour les appareils américains, le YF-17 de Northrop et le YF-16 de General Dynanics
contre le Mirage F1-E de Dassault. Désavoué, il démissionne de son poste de vice-président de l'Assemblée et il est
mis d'office à la retraite de l'Armée sur décision du ministre de la Défense, Jacques Soufflet.

Le vendredi 6 juin 1975, à Washington, une sous-commission du Sénat américain révèle que la société Northrop a
effectué des versements «douteux» à des parlementaires et anciens officiers de haut rang européens, dont Paul
Stehlin, qui était rétribué depuis 1964 au titre de «consultant». Le même jour à Paris vers 18h30, alors que vient
d'être diffusée l'information, Paul Stehlin est renversé en sortant de son bureau par un autobus avenue de l'Opéra1.
Victime d'un grave traumatisme crânien et d'une fracture du rocher, il meurt des suites de ses blessures le 22 juin à
l'hôpital Cochin. Son épouse repousse l'hypothèse du suicide. Aucune enquête n'a été diligentée.
Vgl. http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-41521148.html und
http://www.zeit.de/1977/43/ein-toedliches-geschaeft/seite-2

Herbert Stein USA academia 71 81 85

MPS Member
1.1972-8.1974 Chairman, Council of Economic Advisors
senior fellow, American Enterprise Institute
former member, Group of 30

James Steinberg USA academia/politician 94 00 02 03 06 09

CFR 10 11
1985-1987 Senior Fellowship, IISS in London
1988- ongoing Member, CFR
1989-1993 Senior Analyst, RAND corporation
1994-1996 Director of Policy Planning, State Department
1996-2001 Deputy National Security Advisor
2001-2005 Vice-President and Director of Foreign Policy Studies @ Brookings Institution
2006-2009 Dean, Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs, University of Texas
app. 2007-2015 Member, Trilateral Commission
2009-2011 deputy secretary of state
2011- Dean, Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse University
Steinberg notably coined the phrase "strategic reassurance" to describe U.S.-China
relations suggestive of the idea that the United States should reassure China about
welcoming China's rise while China would reassure the US and its neighbors that it
would not conflict with their interests.

Peer Steinbrück GER (politician)/industry 11

2005-2009 Finanzminister
2009-2016 Bundestag
2010-2013 Mitglied, Aufsichtsrat ThyssenKrupp
Stellvertretender Vorsitzender der Helmut-und-Loki-Schmidt-Stiftung
Mitglied der IG Bergbau, Chemie, Energie
Steinbrück setzte sich im Koalitionsvertrag der Ersten Großen Koalition unter Angela Merkel für die Deregulierung
der Finanzmärkte ein.
So kam er zwischen Oktober 2009 und Februar 2012 auf mehr als 75 Vorträge, bei denen er fast immer ein Honorar
von mindestens 7000 Euro (die genaue Summe ist nicht veröffentlicht und kann erheblich höher liegen) erhielt.
Zusätzlich wurde er in seiner Funktion als Aufsichtsrat beim Stahlkonzern ThyssenKrupp im Geschäftsjahr 2009/2010
mit knapp 50.000 Euro vergütet.
Steinbrück wurde vorgehalten, Vorträge auch bei Firmen gehalten zu haben, mit denen er als Finanzminister zu tun
gehabt hatte, so bei der Wirtschaftskanzlei Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer, die im Auftrag des von ihm geführten
Bundesfinanzministeriums das Bankenrettungsgesetz erarbeitet und weitere Leistungen erbracht hatte. Die Anti-
Korruptions-Organisation Transparency International rügte Steinbrück und warf ihm vor, nicht einmal geltende
Bundestagsregeln korrekt zu befolgen
Am 30. Oktober 2012 veröffentlichte Steinbrück den Bericht eines von ihm beauftragten Wirtschaftsprüfers, aus dem
hervorgeht, dass er von November 2009 bis Juni 2012 ca. 1,25 Mio. € (Brutto) Vortragshonorare erhalten und mit 48,5
% versteuert hat. Im November 2012 wurden zusätzliche Nebeneinkünfte bekannt. Aus Buchhonoraren erhielt er
550.000 Euro, eine weitere fünfstellige Summe für ein Interview im Geschäftsbericht des Baukonzerns Bilfinger,
115.000 Euro für sein Aufsichtsratsmandat und 65.000 Euro für das abgeschlossene Geschäftsjahr von ThyssenKrupp.
Darüber hinaus erhielt er seit 2010 als Mitglied des Aufsichtsrates bei Borussia Dortmund jährlich 10.000 Euro.
2007: Big Brother Award für die Einführung der lebenslang gültigen Steuer-Identifikationsnummer für alle
Einwohner Deutschlands

Ludwig Steiner AUT diplomat 79

1953-1958 Kabinettchef unter Bundeskanzler Julius Raab. So war er 1955 an den
Verhandlungen in Moskau, die zum Staatsvertrag führten, beteiligt.
1958-1961 Ambassador in Bulgaria
1964-1972 Ambassador in Greece and Cypern
1972-1979 Politischer Direktor und Generalsekretärvertreter im Bundesministerium für
auswärtige Angelegenheiten (BMfAA) sowie Vorsitzender der Großen Gemischten Kommissionen Österreich mit
allen kommunistischen Staaten in Ost- und Mitteleuropa
1979-1980 außenpolitischer Sprecher der ÖVP
Ludwig Steiner engagierte sich für zahlreiche Sozialprojekte im Heiligen Land. 1983 wurde Ludwig Steiner vom
Kardinal-Großmeister Maximilien Kardinal de Fuerstenberg zum Ritter des Ritterordens vom Heiligen Grab zu
Jerusalem ernannt und am 7. Mai 1983 im Wiener Stephansdom durch Jakob Weinbacher, Großprior der
österreichischen Statthalterei, in den Orden investiert. Er war zuletzt Offizier des Päpstlichen Laienordens.

Randall Stephenson USA industry CFR 17

2007- ongoing Chairman, CEO & President, AT&T
2010- ongoing Member, CFR
2016- President, Boy Scouts of America
named the 2016 CEO of the Year by Chief Executive magazine
George Stephanopoulos USA journalist CFR 96 97
education: Rhodes scholar
Greek orthodox faith
1991- ongoing Member, CFR
1.1993-7.1993 White House Director of Communications
7.1993-12.1996 Senior Advisor to President Clinton
1997- political Analyst for ABC News

Andrew Stern USA trade union 17

1996-2010 President, Service Employees Internationa1 Union)
which grew by more than 1.2 million workers during his tenure
Under Stern's leadership SEIU became the largest union in the AFL-CIO, and the fastest growing union in the world.
SEIU left the AFL-CIO with six (6) other unions and formed a new labor alliance-Change to Win
2010-2011 senior fellow at the Georgetown Public Policy Institute
2011-2016 Senior Fellow at the Richard Paul Richman Center for Business Law and Public
Policy at Columbia University
In 2016, Stern authored a book with Lee Kravitz entitled "Raising the Floor" in which he makes the case for a
universal basic income.

Dolf Sternberger GER academia 55 II

1950-1958 Publisher, Die Gegenwart

John Stevens UK finance 62

Bank of England

Dennis Stevenson UK finance 95

1988-2006 Manpower
1991-1997 J. Rothschild Assurance plc
1997-2002 Lazard Bros & St. James Place Capital
Stevenson became chairman of Halifax plc in 1999 and when they merged with Bank of Scotland in May 2001 he
became chairman of the merged group, HBOS plc. After the collapse of Lehman Brothers in September 2008 and the
subsequent forced rescue-merger between HBOS and Lloyds TSB, Stevenson and Andy Hornby resigned, waiving
their rights to any "pay-offs". At a meeting of the Treasury Select Committee of the House of Commons on 10
February 2009, Stevenson apologised for the near-collapse of HBOS. The commission urged the regulator to ban all
three men from the industry.

Adlai Stevenson III USA politician CFR 71

1955-2004 Member, CFR
1970-1981 Senator
Since leaving the senate, Stevenson has been active in business and cultural relations with east Asia. He is chairman
of SC&M Investment Management Corporation, and co-chairman of HuaMei Capital Company (the first Chinese-
American investment bank).
He has also held many positions with non-profit organizations in this area. He has served as chairman of the Japan-
America Society of Chicago, the Midwest U.S.-Japan Association, and the Midwest U.S.-China Association, and as
president of the U.S. Committee of the Pacific Economic Cooperation Council (PECC). He is also co-chairman of the
PECC's Financial Market Development Project, a member of the U.S.-Korea Wisemen Council, and sits on the Board
of Directors of the Korea Economic Institute.
Stevenson's great-grandfather Adlai E. Stevenson I was Vice President of the United States (1893–1897) during
Cleveland's two terms.

His father, Adlai Stevenson II, was governor of Illinois, Ambassador to the United Nations, and two-time Democratic
presidential nominee.
Baker, Jean H. (1996). The Stevensons: A Biography of An American Family. New York: W. W. Norton & Co

Michael Stewart UK politician 64

1965-1966 Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
A committed pro-European, Stewart was Leader of the Labour Delegation to the Council of Europe in June 1970, and
joint president of the Labour Committee for Europe with George Brown and Roy Jenkins. He served as a member of
the European Parliament from 1975 to 1976.
Rory Stewart UK politician/academia 11
After the coalition invasion of Iraq, he was appointed the Coalition Provisional Authority Deputy Governorate Co-
Ordinator in Maysan and Deputy Governorate Co-ordinator/Senior Advisor in Dhi Qar, two provinces in southern
Iraq. His responsibilities included holding elections, resolving tribal disputes, and implementing development
projects. He faced growing unrest and an incipient civil war from his base in a Civil-Military Co-operation (CIMIC)
compound in Al Amarah, and in May 2004 was in command of his compound in Nasiriyah when it was besieged by
Sadrist militia.
While Stewart initially supported the Iraq War, the International Coalition's inability to achieve a more humane,
prosperous state led him in retrospect to believe the invasion had been a mistake
travelled into Libya a day after the fall of Colonel Gaddafi
In July 2008, he was appointed Ryan Family Professor of Human Rights at Harvard University and Director of the
John F. Kennedy School of Government Carr Center for Human Rights Policy. He has frequently been called on to
provide advice on Afghanistan and Iraq to policy-makers, particularly in the US, UK and Canada. Having acceded to
the position on 1 January 2009, he combined the role with his charitable work in Afghanistan and with service on a
number of boards, including the International Development Research Centre of Canada.
[21]
In 2006, at the request of the Prince of Wales and Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan, he established, as
Executive chairman, the Turquoise Mountain Foundation, a human development NGO, in Afghanistan, and relocated
to Kabul. The Foundation aims to revive and preserve traditional crafts through a series of urban regeneration projects
and the establishment of an accredited vocational institute, in the historic neighbourhood of Murad Khane.
2010-2014 Member, Foreign Affairs Select Committee
2014-2015 Chair, Defence Select Committee
6.2016- Minister of State for International Development
6.2017- Minister of State for Africa

Mark Steyn CAN journalist 03

Björn Stigson INT World Business Council for Sustainable Development

09 10
1991- Vice-President ABB
1995-2012 President, WBCSD

Dirk Stikker (NED)/INT NATO 64

1935-1948 Director, Heineken
1948-1952 Foreign Minister
The Netherlands played an important role in the creation of NATO and the European Coal and Steel Community
during Stikker's time in office as minister of foreign affairs.
1952-1958 Ambassador UK
1958-1961 Head OEEC Delegation and North Atlantic Council
1961-1964 Secretary General, NATO

Ugo Stille ITA journalist 68 73 88

real name: Mikhail Kamenetzky, born in Moscow on 3.12.1919
1987-1992 Director, Corriere Della Sera

George Stinson USA industry 78

1964-1980 CEO, National Steel Corporation

Max van der Stoel NED politician 80

5.1973-12.1977 Foreign Minister
9.1981-5.1982 Foreign Minister
7.1983-8.1986 Permaent Representative UN
1.1993-7.2001 1st High Commissioner on National Minorities of the OSCE
Van der Stoel was a member of the Advisory Board of the European Association of History Educators (EUROCLIO).

Gerhard Stoltenberg GER politician 66 70

1944 Hitlerjugend
1965 Director, Friedrich Krupp
1965-1969 Minister for Scientific Research
1969- Vice-Chairman, CDU Germany
1969/1970 Director, Friedrich Krupp
1971-1982 Minister-President, Schleswig-Holstein
1982-1989 Finance Minister
1989-1992 Defense Minister

Jens Stoltenberg NOR/INT (NATO) politician 02 15 17 MSC 15-18

2000-2001 Prime Minister
2005-2013 Prime Minister
2014- NATO Secretary General

son of:
Thorvald Stoltenberg NOR politician 73 82 95
* 1931
1959-1961 Visekonsul i San Francisco
1961-1964 Ambassadesekretær i Belgrad
Rapport fra Vietnam, 1970
Europa – rapport,1971
1971-1972, 1976-1979 Formann konsultative råd for EF
1971-1972, 1976-1979 Nestformann Delegasjon til FN
19.03.1971 – 18.10.1972 Statssekretær, Utenriksdepartementet
1971-1992 Delegert Sosialistinternasjonalens råd
1973- Founding member, Trilateral Commission
22.10.1973 – 01.12.1974 Statssekretær, Forsvarsdepartementet
01.12.1974 - 15.01.1976 Statssekretær, Handels- og skipsfartsdepartementet
1974-1979 Medlem Styret for Institute of Alternative Deverlopment, Nyon, Switzerland
15.01.1976 – 08.10.1979 Statssekretær, Utenriksdepartementet
1978-1979 Formann FNs nord-sør komite
1979 Nato - et tilbakeblikk
10.1979-10.1981 Defense Minister
1981-1983 Medlem Brandt-kommisjonen
1982-1992 Medlem Styret i International Defence Aid Fund for Southern Africa
1983-1987 Medlem Oslo formannskap
1983-1987 Medlem Styret i Vienna Institute for Development and Cooperation
1983-1989 Formann Rådet for International Foundation for Development Alternatives
3.1987-10.1989 Foreign Minister
1989-1990 Ambassador to United States
1990 UN High Commissioner for Refugees
11.1990-4.1993 Foreign Minister
1992 Medlem Delegasjon til FNs konferanse om miljø- og utvikling UNCED
1993-1996 FNs fredsmegler for Balkan
1995 "Peace-building in the former Yugoslavia." I: European Brief
1995 Fredsprisen "Men for Peace", Roma
1996-1999 Ambassadør i København
1998-2008 President, Norwegian Red Cross
1999-2003 Chairman, Willy-Brandt-Stiftung
In 2010, together with 25 other elder statesmen, Stoltenberg sent a letter to EU leaders and the heads of government
of the EU countries, demanding sanctions against Israel for its violations of international law. His co-signatories
included Javier Solana [BB 95, 98, 00, 10, 11], Felipe González, Romano Prodi [BB 80-82, 87, 90, 02, 09], Lionel
Jospin [BB 96] and Mary Robinson

Shepard Stone USA Ford foundation/Aspen Intitute

CFR 57 II 64 65 66 67 68
immer 64-75 69 70 71 72 73 74
75 80
born as Shepard Arthur Cohen
Rotary Club member
1947-1989 Member, CFR
Sonderberater beim Hochkomissar McCloy für Deutschland 49-52
Direktor Internationale Angelegenheiten Ford Foundation 54-68
 participant, Dartmouth Conferences
1969-1974 ???
Director Aspen Institute 74-88
inner circle, US-German Conferences (7/8, 1959-1974)

Thomas A. Stone CAN industry 55 II 58

International Nickel Co. Wall street

Kjell Storvik NOR finance 98

education: Harvard
1996-1998 Governor, Bank of Norway

Yannis Stournaras GRE politician 09 Delphi 17

as invitee: Research Director, Foundation for Economic and Industrial Research
(IOBE).
Stournaras served as Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisors from 1994 to July 2000.[7] In this
capacity he helped formulate the Greece's macroeconomic policy in the run-up to Greece's accession to the European
Monetary Union (Eurozone), and represented the Ministry of Finance at the Monetary Committee (now Economic
and Financial Committee) of the European Union. He was also responsible for consultations with other international
and supranational organisations such as the International Monetary Fund, the European Commission and the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
2012-2014 finance minister
2014- governor Bank of Greece

Hans Straberg SWE industry 06

2002-2012 President & CEO, Electrolux
Chairman, Atlas Copco
European Co-chairman, Transatlantic Business Dialogue

Gunnar Sträng SWE politician 73

1955-1976 Finance Minister

Christofore Stratos GRE 62

Franz-Josef Strauss GER politician 63 prov67

in den 50ern mehrmals eingeladen aber nie teilgenommen
10.1955-10.1956 Minster for Atomic Affairs
10.1956-12.1962 Defense Minister
Former Lockheed lobbyist Ernest Hauser told Senate investigators that Minister of Defence Strauss and his party had
received at least $10 million for West Germany's purchase of 900 F-104G Starfighters in 1961, which later became
part of the Lockheed bribery scandals. The party and its leader denied the allegations, and Strauss filed a slander suit
against Hauser. As the allegations were not corroborated, the issue was dropped.
Strauss was forced to step down as defence minister in 1962 in the wake of the Spiegel scandal. Rudolf Augstein,
owner and editor-in-chief of the influential Der Spiegel magazine, published German defense information that
Strauss's department alleged was top secret. He was arrested on Strauss's request and was held for 103 days. On 19
November, the five FDP ministers of the cabinet resigned, demanding that Strauss be fired. This put Chancellor
Adenauer himself at risk. He found himself publicly accused of backing the suppression of a critical press with the
resources of the state. Strauss was forced to admit that he had lied to the parliament and was forced to resign. Strauss
himself was exonerated by the courts on the charge of acting against the constitution.
12.1966-10.1969 Finance Minister
1978-1988 minister-president of Bavaria

Robert Strauss German USA lawyer/politician CFR inv78 82 89 90 92

World War II special agent FBI (!)
1945 founded the law firm (with fellow FBI agent Richard Gump) now known as Akin
Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld, which had grown to be one of the largest in the world
By the 1950s, he was associated in Texas politics with the conservative faction of the Democratic Party
member Texas Banking Commission
Chairman, U.S-Russia Business Council
 trustee, CSIS
1972-1977 Chairman National Democratic Committee
1977-1979 US Trade Representative
The position enjoyed cabinet level status, while allowing Strauss to apply his considerable negotiating skills to
America's troubled relations with its trading partners. As Trade Representative, Strauss successfully completed the
Tokyo Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations, and secured the agreement's ratification by the US Congress in the
Trade Act of 1979
1981- ongoing Member, CFR
app. 1985 Member, Trilateral Commission
1991-1992 Ambassador to Soviet Union/Russia
Strauss had advised and represented U.S. presidents over three administrations and for both major U.S. political
parties

Dominique Strauss-Kahn FRA politician 2000

1991 – 1993 Minister for Industry and Foreign Trade
1994, Raymond Lévy, who was director of Renault, invited him to join the
Cercle de l'Industrie, a French industry lobby in Brussels, where he met the
billionaire businessman Vincent Bolloré and top manager Louis Schweitzer;
Strauss-Kahn served as secretary-general and later as vice-president.
1997 – 1999 Minister of Economy and Finance
he implemented a wide privatization program
he also repealed the Thomas Act on hedge funds
2000 – 2007 Professor @ Sciences Po
Strauss-Kahn then campaigned for the "Yes" at the French European Constitution referendum, 2005. More than 54%
of the French citizens refused it.
2006-2007 Member, Amato Group --> Lisbon Treaty
2007 – 2011 Managing director, IMF [forced to resign after molestation scandal]
July 2013- board member of the Russian Regional Development Bank: a banking subsidiary of the
Russian state oil company Rosneft. Shortly after that he also accepted a similar position at the Russian Direct
Investment Fund.

Svenn Stray NOR politician 82

1968 President, Nordic Council
1970-1971 Foreign Minister
1981-1986 Foreign Minister

Georges Streichenberg SUI finance 70

Banker, Generaldirektor SBV (Schweizerischer Bankverein), 75-99 Stiftungsrat

Marin Strmecki USA academia? CFR 04

1997- ongoing Member, CFR
„Pentagon officials said that Mr. Rumsfeld's views began to shift after a December 2002 briefing by Marin Strmecki,
an Afghanistan expert at the Smith Richardson Foundation, who argued that Afghanistan was not ungovernable and
that it could be turned into a moderate, Muslim force in the region. (...) Mr. Rumsfeld, according to aides, was
impressed by Mr. Strmecki’s emphasis on training Afghans to run their own government and hired him.“
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/12/world/asia/12afghan.html (check whole article on BB participants)
2007/08 Senior Advisor to Ambassador Khalilzad
Secretary and Trustee at American University Of Afghanistan

Jürgen Strube GER industry 94 96

1990-2003 Vorstandsvorsitzender, BASF
2003-2009 Aufsichtsratsvorsitzender BASF

Dominique Struye de Swielande BEL diplomat 04

Von 1984 bis 1987 war er Berater von Leo Tindemans
Von 1987 bis 1990 war er Generalkonsul und Stellvertreter des Vertreters der belgischen Regierung bei den
Organisationen der Vereinten Nationen in Genf
1990 leitete er die Abteilung Europa im Außenministerium
Von 1991 bis 1992 wurde er in der Planungsgruppe von Mark Eyskens beschäftigt
Von 1992 bis 1994 war Berater von Jean-Luc Dehaene
Von 1994 bis 1995 leitete er die Verwaltung des Außenministeriums
Von 1995 bis 1996 war er Bürovorleiter des Staatssekretärs im Außenministerium Reginald Moreels
Von 1997 bis 2002 war er der belgische Botschafter in Deutschland
Von 2002 bis 2006 war er Vertreter der belgischen Regierung beim Nordatlantikrat.
Von 29. Dezember 2006 bis Februar 2009 war er belgischer Botschafter in Washington, D.C.

Alexander Stubb FIN politician 6.15

1999-2001 researcher in Finland's representation to the European Union in Brussels, and a
member of the Finnish government's delegation to the intergovernmental negotiations for the Treaty of Nice
2004-2008 Stubb served as an MEP for Finland
2008-2011 Foreign Minister
2011-2014 Minister for European Affairs and Foreign Trade
2014-2016 Chairman, National Coalition Party (Conservative)
6.2014-5.2015 Prime Minister
5.2015-2016 Finance Minister
On 15 June 2017, Stubb was chosen as the Vice-President of the European Investment Bank
2018 Particioant, WEF

Hanna Suchocka w POL politician 98

1992-1993 Prime Minister
1997-2000 Justice Minister
2001-2013 Ambassador to Holy See

Katrin Suder w GER politician 15 MSC 15-16, 18

2014- Deputy Defense minister
Mai 2015 Einreiseverbot in Russland

Arthur Sulzberger USA media CFR 57 I

great grandson of: Benjamin Seixas, one of the founders of the New York Stock Exchange.
Great grand-nephew of: Jacob Hays (High Constable of New York from 1801 to 1850)
Sulzberger, a practicing Reform Jew, who stood against Zionism and a Jewish state of Israel on principle
an enthusiastic supporter of the American Council for Judaism, founded in June 1942 to oppose Zionism, giving it
prominent coverage in his newspaper. In a 1946 speech, Sulzberger claimed that Zionism was to blame for some of
the Jewish deaths in the Holocaust, and that the refugee crisis during the war had been “a manageable, social and
economic problem” until “the clamor for statehood introduced an insoluable [sic] political element” into the issue. “It
is my judgment that thousands dead might now be alive” if “the Zionists” had put “less emphasis on statehood”
1927-1951 Member, CFR
1935-1961 Publisher, New York Times
1939-1957 Trustee, Rockefeller Foundation
1950- Fellor, American Academy of Arts and Sciences
http://archives.nypl.org/mss/17782

brother of:
Cyrus Sulzberger USA media/secet services CFR 59 75
member of the family that owned The New York Times
education: Harvard
1940s/1950s Leading foreign correspondent, New York Times
1952-1981 Member, CFR
1973 An Age of Mediocrity: Memoirs and Diaries, 1963-1972
he sometimes carried messages from one foreign leader to another; for U.S. President John F. Kennedy he conveyed a
note to Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev in 1961. Of all the leaders he befriended, it is said that he was closest to
President Charles de Gaulle of France.
In a 1977 article for Rolling Stone, "THE CIA AND THE MEDIA," journalist Carl Bernstein included Sulzberger in a
group of columnists and commentators whose CIA relationships Bernstein characterized as going "far beyond those
normally maintained between reporters and their sources." He cited CIA files as referring to Sulzberger as what the
agency called "known assets." Bernstein quoted unnamed CIA officials as saying Sulzberger at one time published a
briefing paper the CIA provided him almost verbatim under his byline.

Lawrence Summers USA politician/academia/finance

CFR 98 02 07 08 [09] 10
14 17
1990- ongoing Member, CFR
1991-1993 Chief Economist, World Bank
1993-1995 Undersecretary of Treasury
1995-1999 Deputy Secretary of Treasury
1999-2001 Secretary of Treasury
2001-2006 President Harvard (first ish president)
[2018] Member, Group of 30
serves on the Berggruen Institute's 21st Century Council
2006- managing director, D.E. Shaw & co. (Hedge Fund from New York)
app. 2007- ongoing Member, Trilateral Commission
2009-2010 Director, National Economic Council

Shirley Summerskill w UK politician 72

1970-1974 Shadow Minister of Health
1974-1979 Junior Minister in Home Office

Ulf Sundqvist SWE? FIN? Politician 92

1979-1981 Minister of Trade
1982-1991 Manager, STS Bank
with the early 1990s recession in Finland, STS was bailed out by the government and sold at a loss to KOP
11.1991-6.1993 Chairman, Social Democratic Party

John Sununu USA politician CFR 90

Cuban-born Palestinian-American
1983-1989 Governor, New Hampshire
1.1989-12.1991 White House Chief of Staff
Time magazine dubbed Sununu "Bush's Bad Cop" on the front cover on May 21, 1990
2013- ongoing Member, CFR

Ilkka Suominen FIN politician 88

1979-1991 Chairman, National Coalition Party
1987-1991 Minister of Trade and Industry
1992-1994 Chairman, Parliamentary Assembly OSCE
1992 President, Nordic Council

Pietro Supino SUI media 12

2007- VR-Präsident TA-Media
2012- Mitglied des Board of Visitors der Columbia University Graduate School of
Journalism in New York
2013 bis 2015 Mitglied des internationalen Beirats des italienischen Medienunternehmens RCS
MediaGroup.

Gyorgy Suranyi HUN finance 96 97 99

1995-2001 Governor, National Bank

Veton Surroi Kosovo media/politician 2000

1997 established one of the biggest Kosovo Albanian daily newspapers Koha Ditore and was the editor-in-chief for a
number of years before deciding to enter politics in Kosovo
leader, ORA party
2004-2008 Member Parliament
2011 SEEMO Human Rights Award

Peter Sutherland IRL industry/finance 89 90 91 92 93 94

(24) 95 96 97 98 2000 02
ausser 99, 01, 08 immer 1989-2015 03 04 05 06 07 09
10 11 12 13 14 15
education: Gonzaga College
European Commission 85-89 (Delors Commission!)
Chairman Allied Irish Banks 89-93
 Director-General GATT/WTO 93-95
Chairman Goldman Sachs International 95-2015
BP Amoco
Member, ERTI
BB steering committee until May 2014
chairman Trilateral Commission (Europe) 2001-2010
vice chairman ERTI (2006-2009)
advisor to the IESE Business School (Instituto de Estudios Superiores de la Empresa) of Opus Dei, and, since 2006,
consultant for the Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See [source?]

Carl-Henric Svanberg SWE industry 07 14 15 16

2003-2009 CEO, Ericsson
1.2010- Chairman, BP (successor of Sutherland)
4.2012- Chairman, Volvo

Poul Svanholm DEN industry 84

1982-1996 Group Executive Director, United Breweries/Carlsberg
1983-2003 Vorsitzender, Danske Bank
1986-1996 Member, ERTI

Olaug Svarva NOR industry 15

2006-2018 CEO, Folketrygdfondet (Norwegian pensian fund)

Frank Swaelen BEL politician 86

1980-1981 Defense Minister
1981-1988 Leader, CVP
1988-1999 President, Senate

Björn Svedberg SWE industry 82 97

1977-1990 CEO, Ericsson
1990-1998 Chairman, Ericsson

King Sweden SWE royalty 95

Stig Synnergren SWE military 84

1970-1978 Supreme Commander Swedish Armed Forces
1978-1986 Chief of His Majesty's Military Staff
1980-1986 Chairman, Stora AB
1981-1990 Board Member, Saab-Scania
Synnergren was also a board member of the East Economic Office (Öst Ekonomiska Byrån), an agency which
occupied a special position among the agencies engaged in the Swedish military intelligence.

Jacek Szwajcowski POL industry 05

2000- Participant WEF
2005 Young Global Leader, WEF

Morris Tabaksblat NED industry 96

1994-1999 Chairman, Unliever
1994-2003 Member, ERTI
1999-2005 Chairman, Reed Elsevier
1999/2000-2001 ? Chairman, ERTI

Ümit Taftali TUR finance 14

4.2016- Director, Yapi Ve Kredi Bankasi AS
before: Merill Lynch, Bankers Trust, Goldman Sachs
Turkish Industrialists and Businessmen Association (TÜSIAD)

Paul Taggart UK academia 07

Paul Taggart is Professor of Politics and Jean Monnet Chair, Director of the Sussex European Institute, former editor
of Government and Opposition, former editor of the journal Politics, co-Convenor (with Prof. Aleks Szczerbiak) of
the European Referendums, Elections and Parties Network (EPERN). He has been a visiting scholar at the
Universities of Gothenberg and Sarajevo and is a visiting scholar at the Center for German and European Studies at
Georgetown University.

Nobuo Tanaka (JPN)/INT IEA 09 WPC 2015, 2017

2007-2011 Executive Director of the International Energy Agency (IEA)
2015- President of The Sasakawa Peace Foundation

Sarik Tara billionnaire TUR industry 84

Founder of Turkey's largest construction company, Enka.

Father of:
Sinan Tara TUR industry 97

Daniel Tarullo USA politician? CFR 2000

education: Georgetown
1993-1996 Assistant Secretary of State for Economic and Business Affairs
2000- ongoing Member, CFR
2009-2017 member, Federal Reserve Board
He was a member of the National Economic Council and the National Security Council.
Professor, Georgetown University Law Center

Seyfi Tashan TUR academia 86

1974- ongoing founder and the Director of Foreign Policy Institute, Turkey's first political
think-tank.
Tashan's impact on Turkey's outlook from the international perspective played an important role, especially in the
Council of Europe
Member, Kocatepe Rotary Club
Member, Turkish Foundation for International Relations and Strategic Studies
member, IISS
member, Le Cercle

Michel Tatu FRA journalist 67 72 78

1957-1964 Le Monde correspondent, Moscow
1966-1969 Le Monde correspondent, Europe orientale
1969-1971 Redacteur Diplomatique
1971-1977 Le Monde, chef du service Etranger
1977-1980 Le Monde, Washington
Le Pouvoir en URSS, 1966
L’hérésie impossible, 1968
Le Triangle Washington-Moscow-Pékin et les deux Europe, 1972
Ben Laden et le XXIe siècle, 2002

Sidney Taurel USA industry 07

1999-4.2008 Chairman & CEO, Eli Lilly
in 2001, the Anti-Defamation League honored Taurel with its American Heritage Award.
In 2002, was named by U.S. President George W. Bush as a Homeland Security Advisory Council member. In 2003,
Bush named Taurel a member of the President's Export Council.
2007 appointed to the Advisory Committee for Trade Policy and Negotiations
Member, Business Roundtable
10.2015 Chairman, Pearson

Josef Taus AUT politician/industry 79 83 90

number 12 big linker 1992 corporate network
1959-1979 Bundesparteiobmann, ÖVP
1975-1991 Member, Parliament
vgl. Jörg Mahlich, Robert Schediwy (Hrsg.): Zeitzeugen und Gestalter österreichischer Wirtschaftspolitik. Lit-Verlag,
Wien 2008 (lebensgeschichtliches Interview mit Taus)
https://web.archive.org/web/20090223002832/http://www.wienerzeitung.at/linkmap/personen/taus.htm

Richard Taverne UK politician 65 prov67 68 73

1965- Queen's Counsel
1966-1968 Home Office Minister
1968-1969 Minister of State at Treasury
1969-1970 Financial Secretary to the Treasury
1970 helped to launch the Institute for Fiscal Studies, now an influential independent
think tank and was the first Director, later chairman
In the 1970s, as a Labour Member of Parliament (MP), he was dissatisfied with the party's political direction, so he
left Labour and resigned his seat, forcing a by-election which he won.
On 15 September 2010, Taverne, along with 54 other public figures, signed an open letter published in The Guardian,
stating their opposition to Pope Benedict XVI's state visit to the UK
In 2014 Taverne published his memoir, Against the Tide.

Christoffer Taxell FIN (politician)/industry 02

number three big linker 2004 network
„grey eminence“
Iltalehti wählte Taxell Ende 2009 nach Björn Wahlroos [BB 03, 10, 14, 16, 17] und Antti Herlin zum drittwichtigsten
Entscheidungsträger Finnlands
1979-1987 Justice Minister
1987-1990 Minister of Education
1985-1990 Leader, RKP
1990-2002 President, Partek Corporation
2005-2006 Chairman, Finnish Confederation of Industry
Chairman, Finnair
son of: Lars Erik Taxell, Chairman Schwedischen Volkspartei

Arthur Taylor USA industry CFR 72 77 79 81

1969- ongoing Member, CFR
1972-1976 President, CBS
1973- app. 1981 Member, Trilateral Commission
founder, Arthur Taylor & Company, private investment concern
1985- Dean, Graduate School of Business Administration, Fordham
1992-2002 President, Muhlenberg College

Norman Tebbit UK politician 85

9.1981-10.1983 Secretary for Employment
10.1983-9.1985 Secretary for Trade and Industry
9.1985-6.1987 Chairman, Conservative Party

P. H. Teitgen FRA 54

Fernando Teixeira dos Santos POR politician 10

2005-2011 Finance Minister

Horst Teltschik GER industry 84 88 90 MSC 13-18

enger Vertrauter Helmut Kohls (Bundeskanzler 1982-1998)
1991-1992 Geschäftsführer, Bertelsmann Stiftung
1993-2000 Vorstandsmitglied, BMW Group, Ressort: „Wirtschaft und Politik“
1993-12.2003 Vorsitzender der firmeneigenen BMW Stiftung Herbert Quandt in München
1999-2008 Chairman, Munich Security Conference
2000-2003 Beauftragter des Vorstands für Zentral- und Osteuropa, Asien und den Mittleren
Osten, BMW
2003- Präsident, Boeing Deutschland und Vizepräsident Boeing International
Teltschik gehört u.a. dem Kuratorium der Freunde der Hebräischen Universität Jerusalem in Deutschland, dem Beirat
der Atlantischen Initiative an.
2002-2011 Präsident der Deutsch-Israelischen Wirtschaftsvereinigung (DIW)
zuvor Mitglied des Deutsch-Japanischen Dialogforums (DJF) und der Deutsch-
Indischen Beratungsgruppe (DIBG)
 Präsidiumsmitglied des Wirtschaftsrates der CDU und der Deutschen Gesellschaft
für Auswärtige Politik (DGAP) sowie Mitglied des International Advisory Board des Council on Foreign Relations
(CFR)
2002-2010 Verwaltungsratsmitglied des Pharmaunternehmens Roche

Terkel Terkelsen (18) DEN journalist 56 57 I 58 63 64 65

66 67 68 69 70 71
immer dabei 63-77 72 73 74 75 77 80

Erwin Teufel GER politician CDU 91

1991-2005 Minister President, Baden-Württemberg

Bruno Tertrais FRA academia 17

spécialisé dans l'analyse géopolitique et stratégique
1990-1993 directeur de la Commission des affaires civiles à Assemblée, NATO
1993-2001 chargé de mission auprès du directeur des Affaires stratégiques du ministère de la
Défense
1995-1996 Visiting fellow, RAND Corporation
2007 Iran, la prochaine guerre
2008 Atlas militaire et stratégique
En 2007-2008, il était membre de la Commission du Livre blanc sur la défense et la sécurité nationale et nommée par
le président Nicolas Sarkozy, ainsi que de la Commission du Livre blanc sur la politique étrangère et européenne. En
2012-2013, il était membre de la nouvelle Commission du Livre blanc sur la Défense et la Sécurité nationale nommée
par le président François Hollande.
11.2016- directeur adjoint de la Fondation pour la recherche stratégique
member, IISS
membre du comité exécutif du Haifa Research Center for Maritime Strategy
2016 Le Président et la Bombe. Jupiter à l'Elysée
2016 Les Guerres du climat. Contre-enquête sur un mythe moderne
2016 L'Atlas des frontières. Murs, conflits, migrations
2017 Les Vingt prochaines années. L'avenir vu par les services de renseignement
américains
2017 La revanche de l'histoire

Margaret Thatcher UK w politician 75 prov 77

1970-1974 Secretary for Education and Science
Thatcher supported Lord Rothschild's 1971 proposal for market forces to affect government funding of research.
Although many scientists opposed the proposal, her research background probably made her sceptical of their claim
that outsiders should not interfere with funding.
1974 co-founder (w/ Keith Joseph & Margaret Thatcher), Centre for Policy Studies
11.2.1975-28.11.1990 Leader Conservative party
Thatcher began attending lunches regularly at the Institute of Economic Affairs (IEA), a think tank founded by
Hayekian poultry magnate Antony Fisher; she had been visiting the IEA and reading its publications since the early
1960s.
Thatcher wanted to prevent the creation of a Scottish assembly.
1979-1990 Prime Minister
„The taboo not a single commentator has broached though is the shadowy 'advisory' role played throughout her
premiership by European banking fraternity's Labour peer Lord Victor Rothschild. He was revealed in the book the
Thatcher government tried to suppress, Peter Wright's Spycatcher, to be behind London's top secret service
appointments. In 1986 Rothschild penned 'Paying for Local Government' the policy paper that led to the notorious
Poll Tax that fell hardest on the poorest, and which brought Britons onto the streets of London in their hundreds of
thousands in 1990, riots echoing London's Poll Tax revolt of 1381.
And according to the then BBC Chairman Marmaduke Hussey, Lord Victor also initiated the sacking in 1987 of the
last independent-minded Director General of the BBC, a castration from which the corporation never quite
recovered.“ https://www.rt.com/op-edge/margaret-thatcher-man-shadows-929/
1998 Member, Pilgrims Society

C. Thériault CAN academia? 83

Tidjane Thiam INT finance 13 WPC 2013
-2015 Prudential
2013-2015 Member, European Financial Services Roundtable
2015- CEO Credit Suisse
2018 Speaker, WEF
[2018] Member, Group of 30

Peter Thiel billionnaire USA finance 07 08 09 10 11 12

MSC 17-18 not CFR! 13 14 15 16 17
1967 born in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, son of Klaus Friedrich Thiel
1999 co-founder Paypal
When PayPal launched at a successful press conference in 1999, representatives
from Nokia and Deutsche Bank [both Bilderberg MNCs] sent $3 million in venture
funding to Thiel using PayPal on their PalmPilots.
2002 sold Paypal to Ebay for $1.5 bn
2002 established Clarium Capital hedge fund, rather unsuccessful
2003 founder Palantir
At first, Palantir's only backers were the Central Intelligence Agency's venture
capital arm In-Q-Tel, but the company steadily grew and in 2015 was valued at
$20 billion, with Thiel being the company's largest shareholder.
2003- ongoing (2018) Chairman, Palantir
2004 first outside investor in Facebook with $500 k
Managing partner, Founders Fund (venture capital fund with $2 billion in assets)
It was reported in January 2018 that Founders Fund had bought $15–20 million
worth of bitcoin in mid-2017, and the venture capital firm told investors that due to
the cryptocurrency's surge in the last year the holdings are worth hundreds of
millions of dollars.
co-founder and investment committee chair of Mithril Capital Management
co-founder and chairman of Valar Ventures
In September 2006, Thiel announced that he would donate $3.5 million to foster anti-aging research through the
Methuselah Mouse Prize foundation. As of February 2017, he has donated over $7 million to the foundation.
2007 Young Global Leader, World Economic Forum
2014 # 4 on Forbes Midas list, annual ranking of the best dealmakers in high-tech and
life
sciences venture capital
Thiel believes in the importance and desirability of a technological singularity.Thiel is one of the financial backers of
OpenAI, a non-profit company aimed at the safe development of artificial general intelligence
3.2015-11.2017 part-time partner, Y Combinator (cf. Sam Altman BB 16)
politicial differences: Thiel pro-Trump / Altman anti-Trump

„Die Liste der Thiel’schen Erfolge ist lang, an ihrem Anfang steht die Gründung Paypals. Er kassierte 55 Millionen
Dollar aus dem Verkauf des Internetbezahldienstes an Ebay. Im selben Jahr, da er Zuckerberg unter die Arme griff,
startete er Palantir Technologies: Deren Software hilft der Regierung, Kriminelle und Terroristen aufzuspüren. 30
Millionen Dollar investierte Thiel in die Firma, deren Marktwert heute bei 2,5 Milliarden Dollar liegt. Weitere
Beteiligungen hat er in der Risikokapitalgesellschaft Founders Fund gebündelt, die seit Jahren beträchtliche Gewinne
erzielt.“
„Im Oktober 2011 gründete er „Breakout Labs“, ein Förderprogramm für Forscher, die „radikalste Ideen verfolgen
und an den Grenzen von Wissenschaft und Technik rütteln“. In diesem Zusammenhang erscheint es nahezu logisch,
dass er auch in ein biotechnologisches Start-up investiert hat, das zunächst den Alterungsprozess und schlussendlich
auch den Tod überwinden will.
Auf der einen Seite akzeptiert der gebürtige Frankfurter keine Grenzen, andere sollen dagegen verschlossen bleiben:
Einer Anti-Einwanderungsorganisation soll der Einwanderersohn eine Million Dollar gespendet haben. Bekannte in
Silicon Valley hat es verdutzt.“
source: https://www.cicero.de/wirtschaft/der-milliardaer-ohne-den-es-facebook-nicht-gaebe/48772

Richard Thoman USA industry CFR 98 99 02

1976- ongoing Member, CFR
longtime protégé of Louis V. Gerstner, Jr. (CEO & Chairman IBM 1993-2002, BB 94, 97)
1.1997-4.1999 President & COO, Xerox
4.1999-5.2000 President & CEO, Xerox (first outsider in firm history)
1999-2000 US Head, Transatlantic Dialogue
app. 2001- ongoing Member, Trilateral Commission
2001- Senior advisor, Evercore

Franklin Thomas USA finance CFR 80 90

1978- ongoing Member, CFR
1979-1996 CEO, Ford Foundation
2001- Chairman of the nonprofit organization September 11 Fund
number 2 big linker 1999 corporate network

Craig Thompson USA academia (medicine) 13

11.2010- President and CEO, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Gerald Thompson UK 74

George Thomson UK politician 71

1967-1968 Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs
7.1970-4.1972 Shadow Secretary of Defence
1973-1977 European Commissioner for Regional Policy

Gaston Thorn politician 78 79 80 81

1969-1980 Foreign Minister
1970-1982 President, Liberal International
1974-1979 Prime Minister Luxembourg
1975 President United Nations General Assembly
1981-1985 President European Commission
1985-1999 president of the Banque Internationale à Luxembourg
Thorn remained active in international and political affairs, as President of the International European Movement and
as a member of the Trilateral Commission, the Bilderberg conference and of the Jean Monnet Committee. He was
also president of the Liberal International, a grouping of liberal political parties, and is now this organisation's
President of Honour. He was married to Liliane Thorn-Petit (1933-2008), a journalist, with whom he had one son.
Albert Thornbrough CAN industry 68

Helle Thorning-Schmid w DEN politician 09

since 1996 wife of Stephen Kinnock, son of: Neil Kinnock, former leader of the British Labour Party and European
Commissioner, and Glenys Kinnock, former British Minister for Europe. Her husband was Director, WEF
2005-2015 Leader, Social Democrats
2011-2015 Prime Minister
Thorning-Schmidt presided over the successful conclusion of NATO's strike missions in Libya, to which Denmark
was a contributor, less than three weeks after taking office.
2016- CEO, Save the Children
2016- Member, United Nations High-level Advisory Group for Every Woman Every Child
Member, ECFR

John Thornton USA finance CFR 99 01 02 03 04

1980-2003 Goldman Sachs
1983 founded and developed Goldman Sachs' European mergers and acquisitions business
1986- ongoing Member, CFR
1988-2003 Partner, Goldman Sachs
At the time of his retirement, Goldman had become the lead underwriter for major Chinese state-owned companies
1985- Goldman Sachs, London
1995-1996 co-CEO, Goldman Sachs International
1996-1998 Chairman, Goldman Sachs Asia
2003- ongoing Chairman, Brookings Institution
2008 Friendship Award of the People’s Republic of China, the highest honor accorded to a non-Chinese citizen
2009- ongoing member, International Advisory Council of China Investment Corporation
2014- ongoing Executive Chairman, Barrick Gold Corporation
In 2007, Institutional Investor Magazine named John Thornton one of forty individuals who have had the greatest
influence in shaping global financial markets over the past forty years

Gunnar Thoroddsen ISL diplomat/(politician) 66

his father in law, Ásgeir Ásgeirsson served as president from 1952 to 1968
1965-1969 Ambassador to Denmark
1974-1978 Minister of Industry
2.1980-5.1983 Prime Minister

William Thorsell CAN journalist 94

education: Princeton
1989-1999 editor-in-chief, Globe and Mail
CEO, Royal Ontario Museum
distinguished senior fellow at the Munk School of Global Affairs, University of Toronto

Anders Thunborg SWE diplomat/politician 84 88

1977-1982 Permanent Representative to UN
1983-1985 Defense Minister
1986-1989 Ambassador to Russia
1989-1993 Ambassador to US

Thomas Thune Andersen DEN industry 09

CEO, Maersk

Leister Thurow USA academia 77

J.V. Thygesen DEN finance/politician 75

Privatbanken

Niels Thygesen DEN academia 88

1988-1989 Member Delors Committee

Henry Tiarks UK finance 58

grandson of Henry Tiarks, partner, Schroders since 1871 and son of Frank Tiarks, partner, Schroders since 1902. Both
were prominent City figures, the latter a director of the Bank of England from 1912. In the Edwardian era, under the
thrusting leadership of Frank Tiarks and Baron Bruno Schroder, their firm became London's leading merchant bank.
Henry Tiarks jr. was regarded as one of the brightest young merchant bankers in the City of London and was invited
to become a director of the Midland Bank.
His pattern of life changed abruptly in the early 1930s. The German financial crisis of the summer of 1931 destroyed
much of Schroders' business and impoverished the partners. For Tiarks there was also the personal misfortune of a
disastrous first marriage. But in 1936 he married Joan Barry, a popular West End actress and the voice of the leading
lady in the first British talking-picture, who brought him great happiness and to whom he was devoted. Their
daughter, Henrietta, married the heir to the Duke of Bedford, a match of which Tiarks was very proud.
In 1965, with Schroders once again at the forefront of the merchant banks, he and Helmut Schroder retired
simultaneously.
1926-1957 Partner, J. Henry Schroder & Co
1957-1962 Director, J. Henry Schroder & Co Ltd
1962 Director, J. Henry Schroder Wagg & Co Ltd
1962-1965 Director, Schroders Ltd

Otto Tidemand (15) NOR politician/industry 67 68 69 70 71 72

immer dabei 67-80 73 74 75 77 78 79
80 82 84
1921-2006
1963-1965 Board member, Norges Bank
1965-1970 Defense Minister [Vietnam War!]
1970-1971 Trade Minister
1971-1978 Norwegian member, Steering Committee Bilderberg
1972-1978 Chairman, Saga Petroleum
1973- Founding member, Trilateral Commission
1978-1997 Chairman, Atlas Copco Norway

Teija Tiilikainen FIN academia/politician 02 05 07

 WPC 2012 MSC 18
2002-2003 Special Representative of the Prime Minister of Finland in the Convention on
the Future of Europe
2003-2009 Director of the Network of European Studies at the University of Helsinki
2007-2008 Secretary of State at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs
app. 2018 Director, Finnish Institute of International Affairs

Mika Tiivola FIN finance/industry 78

number 2 big linker 1974 corporate network
number 9 big linker 1984 coporate network
1970-1989 CEO, Union Bank of Finland
1979-1986 Chairman, Nokia
1990-1992 Chairman, Nokia

Stanislaw Tillich GER politician 16

5.2008- Minister President, Saxony
1.11.2015-31.10.2016 President, Bundesrat

Michel Tilmant (BEL)/NED finance 05 07

Morgan Guaranty Trust Company
1991- CEO, Banque Internationale Luxembourg
1992- In 1992, Tilmant joined the Executive Committee of Bank Brussels Lambert
(BBL).
1997 CEO, Bank Brussels Lambert
4.2004-1.2009 CEO, ING Group
2005-2009 Member, European Financial Services Roundtable
On 25 January 2010, one year after his sudden resignation, Tilmant refused to be questioned by the 'Commissie de
Wit' the Dutch Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission on the occurrences that led to the technical bankruptcy of ING
under his jurisdiction. Former Non Executive Board Member and former Labor Prime Minister of the Netherlands
Wim Kok was severely criticized for his explanation on his ratification of the extravagant salary increase (584%)
granted to Tilmant and his board in 2004 to stay in line with salaries paid in the Banking industry. After leaving ING,
Tilmant joined the board of the Luxembourg-based Foyer Group as an executive director.

Frans Timmermans NED politician 08 MSC 18

2007-2010 Undersecretary European Affairs
2012-2014 Foreign Minister
2014- Vice-President European Commission

Serpil Timuray TUR industry 12

2009-2013 COO, Vodafone Turkey

Jan Tinbergen NED academia 66

1969 Nobel memorial prize in economics
one of the founders of econometrics
Tinbergen's grand theme was income distribution and the search for an optimal social order.
Tinbergen's classification remains influential today, underlying the theory of monetary policy used by central banks.
Many central banks today regard the inflation rate as their target; the policy instrument they use to control inflation is
the short-term interest rate

Leo Tindemans BEL politician prov67 80

1974-1978 Prime Minister
1981-1989 Foreign Minister
1976-1985 President European People's Party

Herbert Tingsten SWE media 54 55 II

During his time as executive editor of Dagens Nyheter, Tingsten argued for Swedish membership in NATO. He also
supported Israel.

Selahattin Tokay TUR military 59

Metin Toker TUR journalist 82

Malcolm Toon USA diplomat 81

1942-1946 Navy
After the war, Toon joined the United States Foreign Service, receiving postings in Poland, Haiti, and Hungary,
before being trained in the Russian language at the Embassy of the United States, Moscow in the 1950s.
In 1965, Toon had become the U.S. embassy's third-ranking official when the Russians made accusations that was
running a spy ring, which were officially denied, and he was not expelled.
1969-1971 Ambassdor to Czechoslovakia
1971-1975 Ambassador to Yugoslavia
1975-1976 Ambassador to Israel
1977-1979 Ambassador to Soviet Union
He participated in SALT II talks from 1977 to 1979 and the American-Soviet Summit in Vienna in 1979

Klaus Töpfer GER politician CDU 89

1987- Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety
1994-1998 Minister for Regional Planning, Civil Engineering and Urban Development
1992-1998 member of the Steering Committee of the CDU
1998-2006 Under Secretary General of the United Nations /
executive director of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
2009- director of the Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS)
member of the Advisory Board of the German Foundation for World Population
2012 rumored as a possible successor to the German presidency after Christian Wulff's
resignation

Henrik Topsoe DEN industry 14

2013-2016 Chairman, Haldor Topsoe
his father was chairman till he died aged 99 in 2013!

Jakob Haldor Topsoe DEN finance/industry 13 17

8.2016- Vice Chairman, Haldor Topsoe
Partner, AMBROX Capital
Head of Equities ABN AMRO Bank Denmark

Bertil Torekull SWE journalist 90

Andreas Treichl AUT finance 09 [10]

1977-1983 Chase Manhattan
1986-1993 Chairman, Chase Manhattan Bank Austria
1991-1997 finance director of the federal organization of the Austrian People's Party
(Österreichische Volkspartei, ÖVP)
1993-1994 Chairman, Crédit Lyonnais Austria
1997- Chairman, Erste Bank
2008- CEO, Erste Group Bank
The largest shareholder of Erste Group is ERSTE Stiftung of which Andreas Treichl has been Chairman of the Board
since the end of 2012.
Board member, International Monetary Conference
Board Member, Institute of International Finance
Member, Trilateral Commission

son of:
Heinrich Treichl AUT finance 77 78 79 80
number 4 big linker 1983 corporate network
1970-1981 Generaldirektor, Creditanstalt-Bankverein
1974-1999 Präsident des Österreichischen Roten Kreuzes

Giulio Tremonti ITA politician 2000 04 06 11

 Venetian ancestry
1994-1995 Minister of Economy
2001-2004 Minister of Economy
2005-2006 Minister of Economy
2008-2011 Minister of Economy

Dimitri Trenin RUS academia? 99 08 MSC 10-18

Before joining Carnegie in 1994, he served for 21 years in the Soviet Army and Russian Ground Forces
Director, Carnegie Moscow Center

Michael Treschow SWE industry 01 02

Treschow started his career at Atlas Copco, where he eventually became CEO. Later, he served as CEO of Electrolux.
He is now chairman of Electrolux as well. In 2002 he became chairman at Ericsson. These positions were followed by
his election at the Confederation of Swedish Enterprise, a lobbying organization for Sweden's larger companies.
Treschow is also a board member at ABB.
Since 2007 Treschow serves as the Chairman of Unilever. Additionally, he serves on the Board of Directors of ABB.
Treschow serves as the Chairman of the Board, Research Institute of Industrial Economics (IFN).
2004-2007 President, Svenskt Näringslilv (Confederation of Swedish Enterprise)

Gregory Treverton INT IISS CFR 80

one of America's top authorities on intelligence and most experienced national-security veterans.
1974- ongoing Member, CFR
Deputy Director, IISS
Director, RAND Corporation's International Security and Defense Policy Center
Director RAND Corporation's Intelligence Policy Center
1992 America, Germany and the Future of Europe
2009 Intelligence for an Age of Terror
-8.2014 Director, RAND Corporation’s Center for Global Risk and Security
2014 Dividing Divided States
6.2014-1.2017 Chairman, National Intelligence Council (main provider of both strategic
intelligence and more immediate intelligence support to senior foreign policymakers in the U.S. government)

Jean-Claude Trichet FRA/INT ECB 95 99 2000 01 02 03

(Banque de France) / 04 05 07 08 09 11
WPC 2010 2012-2016
1985-1993 Chairman Paris Club
1987 Director of Treasury
1987 Alternate Governor of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank
06.1992-10.1993 Chairman European Monetary Committee
1993-2003 Governor, Banque de France
1994-1998 member of the Council of the European Monetary Institute
1998- member Governing Council of the European Central Bank
2003-2011 President, ECB
2012- Chairman, European Group Trilateral Commission
2012- Chairman, Bruegel Institute
Honorary Governor, Banque de France
former Member & Honorary Chairman, Group of 30
n° 5 of the “World Most Powerful” in Newsweek list in 2008
one of the most “Influential People of the World” in Time Magazine in 2011.

Federico Trillo Figueroa SPA politician 95

From 1989 and 1996, he was vice-president of the Congress of Deputies. On March 27, 1996, he was elected
president of the Congress of Deputies, a position he maintained until the end of the sixth legislature in 2000.
2000-2004 Defense Minister
Ambassador to UK

Jürgen Trittin GER politician Grüne 12

1998-2005 Bundesminister für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit
2009-2013 Vorsitzender Bundestagsfraktion, Bündnis90/Die Grünen
Dr. H. Troeger GER 54

Ludovic Tron FRA politician 67

1960-1968 président du Conseil général des Hautes-Alpes
1957-1968 sénateur socialiste des Hautes-Alpes

Mario Tronchetti Provera ITA TC 93 04

since 1987 husband of: Cecilia Pirelli and thus son-in-law of Leopoldo Pirelli (company founder)
1992-2015 CEO, Pirelli
10.2015- Executive Vice Chairman, Pirelli
Chairman of Marco Tronchetti Provera & C. S.p.A., a holding which he controls and which indirectly holds 50% of
Camfin S.p.A. (where he was Chairman until December 2013). Camfin, indirectly, holds 41% of Marco Polo
Industrial Holding S.p.A., the major shareholder who controls Pirelli & C. S.p.A.Pirelli was sold to ChemChina, a
state-owned Chinese company in 2015, however, Tronchetti Provera was retained.

1996-2001 Chairman, Il Sole 24 Ore

app. 1999 Member, ERTI
2001-2006 Chairman, Telecom Italia
Vice Chairman, Mediobanca
Member, Executive Committe, Confinudstria
International Advisory Board, Allianz

Alexander Trotman UK/USA industry 96

1993-1998 CEO, Ford Motor Company
2002-2003 Chairman, ICI

Pierre Trudeau CAN politician 68 83 85

1968-1979 Prime Minister
1980-1984 Prime Minister

Gertrude Tumpel-Gugerell AUT/INT finance ECB 03 10

1998-2003 Vice-Governor, Oesterreichische Nationalbank
2003-2011 Board member, ECB
2012- Aufsichtsrat, Commerzbank

Harry Truzo UK military 80

After a long military career in 1971 Harry Truzo was appointed General Officer Commanding (GOC) Northern
Ireland (1971-73).

Hans-Peter Tschudi *1913 SUI politician 70

education: Uni. of Basel
1956-1959 Ständerat
12.1959-12.1973 Bundesrat (Innendepartement)
1965 & 1970 Bundespräsident

Loukas Tsoukalis GRE academia 92 03 06 09 10 11

12 14 15 Delphi 17
He taught international political economy and European integration for many years at Oxford University. He later
became Professor at the European Institute of the London School of Economics and Political Science.
Former Special Adviser to the President of the European Commission and Member of the High Level Group of the
European Commission on the Modernisation of Higher Education in Europe.
President, Hellenic Foundation for European and Foreign Policy (ELIAMEP)

Jacques Tubon FRA politician 92

Member, European Parliament
2005 Vice-Chairman, EU-Turkey Parliamentary delegation
Minister of Culture

Nicola Tufarelli ITA industry 79

 FIAT
„With Umberto Agnelli's departure from FIAT between the spring and summer of 1976 Carlo de Benedetti's
responsibilities were extended enormously to include the four big automotive sectors. This led to a short circuit
between him and Nicola Tufarelli, the chief of Fiat Auto (...)“ in Jul Tufarelli resigned. Came back after de Benedetti
left. cf. Giorgio Garuzzo, Fiat: The Secrets of an Epoch 49 ff.

Halil Tunc TUR politician 75

Sakari Tuomioja FIN politician 58 first fin in BB

1945-1955 Governor Bank of Finland
1951-1952 Foreign Minister
1953-1954 Prime Minister
1955-1957 Ambassador in London
1957-1960 Secretary General of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
1961-1964 Ambassador in Sweden
Tuomioja was the first Finn in high-level United Nations missions. In particular, he is remembered for acting as a
mediator in the Cyprus crisis in 1964 and his abrupt death in the performance of his duties.

Ilter Türkmen TUR diplomat/politician 68 83

Son of Behçet Türkmen (1899–1972), who between 1953 and 1957 was the original founder of the Turkish National
Security Service (MAH)
1975-1978 permanent representative to the UN in New York
1979-1980 UN Secretary-General's special representative in Thailand
09.1980-10.1983 Foreign Minister
1983-1985 Permanent Representative to the United Nations in Geneva
1985-1988 Permanent Representative to the United Nations in New York
1988-1991 Ambassador to France
03.1991-03.1996 Commissioner-General for United Nations Relief and Works Agency
for Palestine Refugees in the Near East
Ambassador to Greece and USSR [when?]

Mark Turner UK finance 63

1966- Deputy Chairman, Kleinwort Benson

John W. Tuthill USA/INT diplomat (CFR) 66 71

Was an aide to General George C. Marshall in 1947 and stationed in Bonn Germany.
Active in developing the Marshall Plan’s Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC).
1960-1962 Ambassador to the OECD
1962-1966 Ambassador to the European Economic Community
1966-1969 Ambassador to Brazil
1967-1996 Member, CFR
1969-1975 Director General, Atlantic Institute
1976-1988 President, Salzburg Global Seminar

Laura d'Andrea Tyson w USA academia CFR 99

1987- ongoing Member, CFR
1995-1996 Director, National Economic Council
app. 1998-2001 Member, Trilateral Commission

Nils Morten Udgaard NOR journalist 86 98

Berend Udink NED politician 67 73

4.1967-7.1971 Minister for Development Cooperation
7.1972-5.1973 Minister of Transport

Agah Ugur TUR industry 09

2001- ongoing CEO, Borusan group

Marc Ullman FRA journalist 69

Ola Ullstein SWE politician 79
10.1978-9.1979 Prime Minister
Foreign Minister

Jens Ulltveit-Moe NOR industry 07 14

1984 founder & owner, Umoe
2000-2004 President, Confederation of Norwegian Enterprise
2007 acquired Crew Gold corporation in Canada

Rui Ennes Ulrich POR politician 56

https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rui_Enes_Ulrich

Sinan Ülgen TUR academia 17

Cüneyt Ülsever TUR journalist 05

education: Johns Hopkins, Harvard

Victor Umbricht (15) SUI industry 64 68 69 70 71 72

73 74 77 78 79 80
ausser 75/83/84 immer dabei 68-85 81 82 85

Arild Underdal NOR academia 04

2002-2005 Rector, University of Oslo

Pierre Uri INT/FRA academia 63 69 75

Member Monnet's Action Committee
1963 Gruppe der 32 Ökonomen
De 1950 à 1957, il a travaillé pour l'Europe aux côtés de Jean Monnet et a eu un rôle déterminant dans la rédaction
du rapport Spaak et dans l'élaboration du Traité de Rome.
De 1962 à 1966, il fut chargé des études de l'Institut de l'Atlantique.
1973/74 Member, Group of Eminent Persons, UN on TNCs
AI: http://archives.eui.eu/fonds/189834?item=PU.H-05-99

Jutta Urpilainen w FIN politician 12 13

2008-2014 Chairwoman, Social Democratic Party
2011-2014 Deputy Prime Minister

Ines Uusmann w SWE politician 95

1994-1998 Minister of Communication

Joop M. Den Uyl NED politician 85

1973-1977 Prime Minister
1966-1986 Leader, Labour Party

Ahmet Üzümcü (TUR)/INT diplomat 14 15 MSC 18

1999-2002 Ambassador to Israel
2002-2004 Permanent Representative to NATO
2006-2010 Permanent Representative to UN
2008 Chairman, Conference on Disarmament
2010- ongoing Director-General, Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
2013 OPCW gets Nobeal Peace Prize

Dagfinn Vaarvik NOR politician 75

1972-1973 Foreign Minister
1973-1977 Leader, Centre party
Sanam Vakil w USA academia 08
Associate Fellow, Chatham House
Professor in Middle East Studies

Lorenzo Vallarino Gancia ITA industry 69

probably member, Rotary Club
4th generation, Gancia dynasty
Vice-President, Cofindustria

Etienne de la Vallee Poussin BEL politician 57 II

1946-1968 Senator
1952-1954 Member, Consultative Assembly, Council of Europe

Vittorio Valletta ITA industry 54 [invited several times: 56, ]

1946-1966 President, FIAT

Manuel Valls FRA politician 08 MSC 16

2001-2012 Mayor, Evry
2002- National Assembly
2012-2014 Minister of Interior
2014- Prime Minister

Cyrus Vance USA politician CFR 70 invited 78

education: Yale (Scroll & Key)
1955 Member, The Links Club
1957 helped draft the National Aeronautics and Space Act, leading to the creation of
NASA
1962-1964 Secretary of the Army
1964-1967 Deputy Secretary of Defense
1968-2001 Member, CFR
1973- founding member, Trilateral Commission
1974-1976 president of the New York City Bar Association
1977-4.1980 Secretary of State
President Jimmy Carter initially wanted to nominate George Ball to become Secretary of State, but, fearing Ball was
too liberal to be confirmed, nominated Vance instead.
He worked closely with Israeli Ministers Moshe Dayan and Ezer Weizman to secure the Camp David Accords
in 1978.
Vance also pushed for closer ties to the Soviet Union, and clashed frequently with the more hawkish National
Security Advisor Zbigniew Brzezinski.
As Brzezinski took control of the negotiations, Vance was marginalized and his influence began to wane. When
revolution erupted in Iran in late 1978, the two were divided on how to support the United States’ ally the Shah of
Iran. Vance argued in favor of reforms while Brzezinski urged him to crack down – the ‘iron fist’ approach. Unable to
receive a direct course of action from Carter, the mixed messages that the shah received from Vance and Brzezinski
contributed to his confusion and indecision as he fled Iran in January 1979 and his regime collapsed.
§ negotiated the SALT II agreement directly with Soviet Ambassador Anatoly Dobrynin, bypassing American
Ambassador Malcolm Toon, who then criticized the agreement.[9] In June 1978, President Carter and Soviet General
Secretary Leonid Brezhnev signed the treaty in Vienna's Hofburg Imperial Palace in front of the international press
but the Senate ultimately did not ratify it.
Vance resigned in protest of Operation Eagle Claw, the secret mission to rescue American hostages in Iran
In January 1993, as the United Nations Special Envoy to Bosnia, Vance and Lord David Owen, the EU representative,
began negotiating a peace plan for the ending the War in Bosnia. The plan was rejected, and Vance announced his
resignation as Special Envoy to the UN Secretary-General. He was replaced by Norwegian Foreign Minister Thorvald
Stoltenberg.
In 1995 he again acted as Special Envoy of the Secretary-General of the United Nations and signed the interim accord
as witness in the negotiations between the Republic of Macedonia and Greece.
Chairman, Rockefeller Foundation
Vice Chairman, Council on Foreign Relations

J.D. Vance *1984 USA finance 17

education: Yale
2016 Hillbilly Elegy, bestseller

Robert Vandeputte BEL finance 72

1971-1975 Governor, Bank of Belgium

Matti Vanhala FIN finance 99

1998-2004 Govenor, Bank of Finland

Matti Vanhanen FIN politician 09

2003-2010 Prime Minister

August Vanistendael BEL trade union 71

Vanistendael genoss weltweit großes Ansehen und war nicht nur persönlicher Berater des deutschen Bundeskanzlers
Konrad Adenauer, des Erzbischofs von Köln Joseph Kardinal Frings und von Johannes Schauff, sondern während des
Zweiten Vatikanischen Konzils einer von sechs Laien-Auditoren.
1967 erfolgte seine Ernennung zum Sekretär des kurz zuvor gegründeten Pour le Développement Socio-
Economique (CIDSE), einem katholischen Netzwerk von Nichtregierungsorganisationen in der Entwicklungshilfe.
1975-1983 Chairman, Caritas

Christine Varney w USA lawyer (CFR) 10 11

education: Georgetown Law School
1986-1989 associate, Pierson, Semmes & Finley
1989-1992 General Counsel, DNC
1994-1997 Federal Trade Commissioner
Varney was a fundraiser for the Hillary Clinton campaign during the Democratic Party 2008 presidential primaries.
After the election of President Barack Obama, Varney served as Personnel Counsel on the Obama-Biden Transition
Project.
2009-2011 Assistant Attorney General for the Antitrust Division of the Department of
Justice
2011- Partner, Cravath
2012- ongoing Member, CFR

Pentti Vartia FIN academia (economist)99

2000-2005 President, EVA

Thomas Varvitsiotis GRE journalist/consultant 08

President, V+O Communications

Daniel Vasella SUI industry 98 99 2000 01 02 03

ausser 06 immer dabei 1998-2014 04 05 07 08 09 10
11 12 13 14
1996-2010 Vorsitzender Geschäftsleitung Novartis
1999-2013 Verwaltungsratspräsident Novartis (Fusion aus Ciba-Geigy und Sandoz)
Director, PepsiCo; American Express; Xbiotech
Kuratoriumsmitglied Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

Hans Vatne NOR journalist 81

1970-1984 Editor-in-chief, Aftenposten

James Vaupel USA academia 11

scientist in the fields of aging research, biodemography, and formal demography
fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Vaupel has been a leading proponent of the idea of the plasticity of longevity
his research shows that life expectancy is likely to increase well beyond the purported limit of 85 years
Direktor, Max-Planck Institut für demografische Forschung

Raimo Väyrynen FIN academia 08

2004-2007 President, Finnish Academy
 Director, Finnish Institute of International Affairs
teaches at Princeton, Harvard, Yale

Alexandre de Azeredo Vaz Pinto POR politician 82

Minister of Economy and Tourism

Georges Vedel FRA lawyer 70

Conseiller juridique de la délégation française dans les négociations sur le Marché commun et l'Euratom 1956-1957
lors des conférences de Venise, Bruxelles et Rome
1969-1979 Membre du Conseil économique et social
1980-1989 Membre du Conseil constitutionnel

Hubert Védrine FRA politician 87 92 08 WPC 2008-2017

education: Institut d’études politiques of Paris and the Ecole nationale d’administration
(ENA).
Founder of Hubert Védrine Conseil, a public affairs consultancy that specializes in foreign, economic, and
geopolitical affairs.
1981-1995 diplomatic Advisor, Spokesman, and Secretary-General with French President
François Mitterrand
1997-2002 Foreign Minister
2004- Independant Director, LVMH
2005-2007 Member, High Level Group for an “Alliance of Civilizations” of Kofi Annan.

Jeroen van der Veer NED industry 2000 03 04 05 07 09

2000- President, CEO
10.2004-6.2009 CEO, Royal Dutch Shell

Miguel Veiga POR politician 94

1974 Founder, Partido Popular Democratico
Member, Parliament

Walter Veltroni ITA politician 96

1996-1998 Minister, Cultural Heritage [check month]
2001-2008 Mayor, Rome
2007-2009 Secretary, Democratic Party

Evangelos Venizelos GRE politician prov96

Minister of Transport
2013-2015 Deputy Prime Minister
2013-2015 Foreign Minister

Jean-Francois Verdonnet FRA academia 81

Thanos Veremis GRE academia 93 99

Maxime Verhagen NED politician 06

2.2007-10.2010 Foreign Minister
10.2010-11.2012 Minister Economic Affairs & Deputy Prime Minister

Günter Verheugen GER politician 95

1978-1982 Generalsekretär, FDP
1982 wechselt mit anderen linksliberalen zur SPD
1983-1999 Mitglied, Bundestag
1987- Chefredakteur, Vorwärts (Parteizeitung)
1983-1998 Mitglied, Auswärtiger Ausschuss
1994-1997 der für Außen-, Sicherheits- und Entwicklungspolitik zuständige
stellvertretende Vorsitzende der SPD-Fraktion im Bundestag.
1999-2010 EU Commissioner
Raymond Vernon USA academia CFR 68
He was a member of the group that developed the Marshall Plan after World War II and later played a role in the
development of the International Monetary Fund and the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade.
He was the Clarence Dillon Professor of International Affairs at the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard
University, becoming emeritus on his retirement.
His formulation of the Product life-cycle theory of US exports, first published in 1966, in turn influenced the behavior
of companies.
1963-1999 Member, CFR
5.1972 Participant, Royaumont Conference

Alfons Verplaetse BEL finance 90

1987 EEC President's Sherpa
1989-1999 Governor, Bank of Belgium
1997-1999 Chairman /President BIS

G.M. Verrijn-Stuart NED politician 55 I

1955-1956 head dutch delegation, Spaak Committee Messina Conference

Ben Verwaayen „UK“ industry 04

-2008 CEO, British Telecom
2008-2013 CEO, Alcatel-Lucent
close advisor to Dutch Prime Minister, Mark Rutte

Friedrich Verzenitsch AUT trade union 88

1983-1987 Leitender Sekretär, ÖGB
1987-30.04.2006 Präsident, ÖGB
1993-2003 Präsident, Europäischer Gewerkschaftsbund

Im März 2006 wurde bekannt, dass die im Besitz des ÖGB befindliche Bank BAWAG im Herbst des Jahres 2000
knapp vor der Insolvenz gestanden war. Zur Abwendung der möglichen Insolvenz übernahm Verzetnitsch namens des
ÖGB eine Haftung für die Verbindlichkeiten der Bank, indem er den sogenannten Streikfonds des ÖGB verpfändete.
Er tat dies gemeinsam mit ÖGB-Finanzchef Günter Weninger – gleichzeitig BAWAG-Aufsichtsratsvorsitzender –
ohne das Präsidium des ÖGB darüber in Kenntnis zu setzen. Da die Insolvenz abgewendet werden konnte, wurde die
Haftung niemals schlagend. Dem ÖGB erwuchsen allerdings erhebliche finanzielle Nachteile beim wenig später
erfolgten Rückkauf der BAWAG-Anteile des früheren Miteigentümers Bayerische Landesbank, da die BAWAG durch
die verschleierten Verluste zu hoch bewertet wurde. Infolge des Skandals trat Fritz Verzetnitsch am 27. März 2006
von allen seinen gewerkschaftlichen und politischen Funktionen zurück - und wurde am 30. April vom ÖGB fristlos
entlassen.

Margrethe Vestager w DEN politician 14

1998-2001 Minister of Education
2007-2011 Member, Executive Committee, UNICEF
2007-2014 Leader, Social Liberal Party
2010-2011 Member, Trilateral Commission
10.2011-9.2014 Minister of Economic Affairs and the Interior
10.2011-9.2014 deputy prime minister
11.2014- ongoing EC for competition
She has been described as "the rich world’s most powerful trustbuster".
worked closely with Jean-Claude Juncker to salvage Europe’s financial sector and forge a European Banking Union.
Between 2011 and 2014, Vestager led Denmark’s campaign against Basel III liquidity rules.

Martin Vetterli CH academia 16

2013-2016 President, National Research Council, Swiss National Science Foundation
1.2017- ongoing President, EPF Lausanne
specialist in signal processing

Emilio Rui Vilar POR industry/finance 84

1985- Chairman, Banco Espirito Santo e Comercial
André-François Villeneuve „UK“ media? 97
1967-1999 Reuter's
2004- member, IFRI

Philippe Villin FRA finance/lobbyist 90 92 03

Barclay's
Lehman Brothers Europe
advisor of Sarkozy
despises Macron

Pierre Vimont INT diplomat 12

2007-2010 Ambassador to USA
2010-2015 Executive Secretary General, European External Action Service
2015- Member Foundation Board, Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue

Lodevijk de Vink USA industry 98 2000 02

1988-2000 Werner-Lambert Company
1999-2000 CEO, Werner-Lambert Company
2000-2002 Credit Suisse First Boston
2003-2015 Blackstone Healthcare Partners, founding member and consultant
Member of European Advisory Council, Rothschild & Cie
2016- Senior Advisor, Wendel
2016- Senior Advisor in Healthcare, Guggenheim Securities
Guggenheim Partners is a global investment and advisory firm with more than
$240 billion in assets under management.

John Vinocur USA journalist 05 06

1986-1996 Vice-President, International Herald Tribune
The Wall Street Journal

Janne Virkkunen FIN journalist 98 01

1991-2010 editor-in-chief, Helsingin Sanomat
2008-2010 Chairman, International Press Institute

Ignazio Visco ITA finance 04

1995-1997 Member, Economic Policy Committee, EU
1997-2002 Chief Economist and Head of the Economics Department, OECD
1999-2002 Member, Commission on Global Aging, CSIS
3.2004-3.2006 Central Manager for International Affairs, Bank of Italy
2004-2011 Member, International Relations Committee, ESCB
2005-2012 Member, Working Party 3, OECD
2006-2012 Member, Economic and Financial Committee
2007-2011 Deputy Director General, Bank of Italy
2009-2010 Chairman, International Relations Committee, ESCB
11.2011- Governor, Bank of Italy

Wilhelm Visser 't Hooft INT theologian 68

1948-1966 Secretary General, World Council of Churches

Antonio Vitorino POR/INT politician 96 04 15 WPC 2012

1995-1997 Minister of Defense / Deputy Prime Minister
He resigned in 1997 for being suspected of tax evasion
1999-2004 European Commissioner for Justice
In 2005, Vitorino became a partner at Cuatrecasas, Gonçalves Pereira & Associados, one of the most influential law
firms in the Iberian Peninsula.
2005-2009 Chairman Governing Board, European Policy Centre
2006-2007 Member, Amato Group --> Lisbon Treaty
6.2011- President, Notre Europe think tank
12.2011-5.2012 Member, Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa group, a high-level expert group to reflect on
the reform of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union.
 Chairman, Advisory Board, International Migration Initiative
co-Chairman, European Strategy Forum
Member of the Strategy Group of the Foreign Policy Scorecard, ECFR

Mia de Vits w BEL trade union/(politician) 98

1989-2002 Secretary-General, ABVV Trade Union
2002-2004 Chairwoman, ABVV Trade Union
2004-2009 Member, European Parliament
2009-2014 Member, Flemish Parliament

Paolo Vittorelli ITA politician 64 65 67

real name: Raffaello Battino, born in Alexandria
1963-1968 Senator
1967 translated Isaiah Berlin's Karl Marx
1st president, ISTRID institute (security issues)

Helen Vlachosw GRE journalist 80

Ezra Vogel USA academia 97

Professor of the Social Sciences Emeritus at Harvard University and has written on Japan, China, and Asia generally
1993-1995 U.S. National Intelligence Officer for East Asia
1997-1999 Director, Asia Center
1997 Living with China: U.S./China Relations in the Twenty-First Century
2002 The Golden Age of the U.S.-China-Japan Triangle, 1972-1989
2011 Deng Xiapoing and the Transformation of China

John Vogt jr. USA military 71

8.1969-7.1970 Director of Operations (J-3), Joint Chiefs of Staff
20.07.1970-07.04.1972 Director of the Joint Staff
10.04.1972-1973 Commander, Seventh Air Force (PACAF), and deputy commander, U.S. Military
Assistance Command, Vietnam
Vogt was responsible for air operations in Southeast Asia for the last eighteen
months of United States combat activity.

Karsten Voigt GER politician 88

1977-1998 Mitglied der Parlamentarischen Versammlung der NATO
1989-1993 Vorsitzender, Parlamentarische Versammlung der NATO
1994-1996 President, NATO Parliamentary Assembly
Mitglied, Beirat Atlantische Initiative
Mitglied, Atlantik-Brücke

André Voisin FRA academia 54 55 I

George Vojta USA finance CFR 89

education: Yale
Citigroup
1975-2010 Member, CFR
He played a prominent role in the restructuring of the global financial system and banking reform following the financial crises of
the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, consulting with the World Bank, the Bank for International Settlements, and individual countries.

Thermistocles Vokos GRE industry 93

1992-1994 Director, Seatrade Communications

Paul A. Volcker USA finance CFR 82 83 86 87 88 92

BT Wolfensohn TC 07-15 97 09 10
1952-1957 Economist Federal Reserve Bank of New York
1957- Chase (met David Rockefeller and became his lifelong friend)
1962?-1963 Director, Office of Financial Analysis (long-term planning at Treasury)
1963-1965 Deputy Undersecretary for Monetary Affairs in the Treasury
1965-1969 Chase
1969-1974 Deputy Undersecretary for International Affairs in the Treasury
1970- ongoing Member, CFR
1975-1979 President, Federal Reserve Bank of New York
app. 1978- ongoing Member, Trilateral Commission
1979-1987 Chairman Board of Governors Federal Reserve [President Carter first wanted
David Rockefeller, but his advisors explained to him why this was not a good idea, Treaster biography of
Volcker]
Wolfensohn & co.
Former Member & Chairman Emeritus, Group of 30
2009-2011 Chairman President’s Economic Recovery Advisory Board
During the interludes from public service, he held various positions at Chase Manhattan Bank
[2002] Member, Pilgrims Society

Angelika Elisabeth Charlotte Volle w GER academia 86

daugher of: Hermann Volle, Begründer und Chefredakteur (1949-1986) Europa-Archiv
1970s research assistant, RIIA
1979-1996 Generalsekretärin und Schatzmeisterin der Deutschen Gruppe der
Trilateralen Kommission
Mehr als 25 Jahre war sie für die Deutsche Gesellschaft für Auswärtige Politik (DGAP) tätig, so wirkte sie von 1993
bis 2003 als Chefredakteurin der Fachzeitschrift Europa-Archiv (ab 1995 Internationale Politik).

Knut Vollebaek NOR diplomat/politician 08

1993 Deputy Co-Chairman of the International Conference on the Former Yugoslavia
1997-2000 Foreign Minister
2001-2007 Ambassador to USA
2007-2013 OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities

Joris J.C. Voorhoeve NED politician 87

12.1986-30.04.1990 Leader, People's Party for Freedom and Democracy
22.08.1994-03.08.1999 Minister of Defence
12.1999-10.2006 Member, Council of State
10.2006-9.2010 Extraordinary member, Council of State
9.2010-1.2011 Advisory Member, Council of State
2010-2017 Co-chairman, Global Partnership for the Prevention of Armed Conflict
Member, Trilateral Commission

John Voris USA ??? 57 I

Henning Voschherau GER politician 96

1988-1997 Mayor Hamburg

Peter Voser „UK“ industry 10 12 13

2002-2005 CFO, ABB
2004-2009 CFO, Shell
7.2009-12.2013 CEO, Shell
Voser was responsible for the controversial projects of the US oil shale lands, the Niger Delta and the Arctic oil
exploration
2011-2013 Director, Roche
7.2014- Director, IBM
4.2015- Chairman, ABB
Member, ERTI
Chairman, St. Gallen Foundation for International Studies

Pertti Voutilainen FIN finance 95

1991-2000 CEO, Merita Bank

Frantz Vranitzky AUT politician 75 79 85 86 87 88

89 90 91 93 95 96
 im Finanzwesen tätig 97 98 99 2000 02
number 1 big linker 1983 corporate network
1976-1981 Deputy Director of Creditanstalt-Bankverein
1981-1984 Director-General, Österreichische Länderbank
1984-1986 ? Finance Minister
1986-1997 Chancellor
3.1997-10.1997 Albanian [?!] representative to OSCE
10.1997- political consultant to WestLB bank

Egbert de Vries NED academia 59

1956-1966 Rector, ISS

Gijs de Vries NED/INT politician 97 98 04

1984-1998 Member, EU parliament
1998-2002 deputy interior minister
2004-2007 EU Counter-terrorism coordinator

Klaas de Vries NED politician 03

1973-1988 Member of Parliament
1998-2000 Minister of Social Affairs and Employment
2000-2002 Minister of Home Affairs
2002-2006 Member of Parliament
2007-2015 Member, Senate

Karel Vuursteen NED industry 95 96

1993-2002 Chairman, Heineken
1998-2006 Director, Electrolux
2002- CEO & President, Heineken
2009-2014 Chairman, AkzoNobel

Lo C. Van Wachem NED industry 87

1977- Managing Director, Royal Dutch Petroleum
1982-1992 President-Director, Royal Dutch Petroleum

Gerrit Wagner NED industry 69 72 73

1971-1977 President, Royal Dutch Petroleum
in 1979 the government appointed „an ad hoc committee chaired by Gerrit Wagner, the president of Royal Dutch
Shell, that bluntly recommended essentially the entire catalog of reforms adopted subsequently“ Eichengreen,
European Economy Since 1945, p. 397
GEP: „In the wake of the outrage caused by the revelations about the involvement of the US multinational ITT in the
attempted coup in Chile in October 1970, in July 1972 the UN Economic and Social Council passed a resolution
establishing the 'Group of Eminent Persons' (GEP), with the task of submitting 'recommendations for appropriate
international action' on the MCN issue. The GEP was composed of twenty members from different backgrounds (nine
were from government circles, six from academy and five from public or private enterprises), but none from the
international trade union movement. This provoked a reaction on the part of the ICFTU, which decided, together with
Christian-oriented World Confederation of Labour, to boycott the GEP's work. Therefore in the hearings held by the
group in late 1973 only two unionists were interviewed: Albertino Mazetti, of the communist World Federation of
Trade Unions, and Nathaniel Goldfinger of the American AFL/CIO (which had recently left the ICFTU).

In contrast, the employers were represented by an impressive array of prominent personalities, such as: Emilio
Collado [BB 61-78, 80], vice-president of Standard Oil of New Jersey and president of the OECD Business and
Industry Advisory Committee (BIAC); Ernest Woodroofe and Gerrit Klijnstra, chairmen of Unilever; Jacques
Maisonrouge [BB 82, 83, 85], president of IBM; Thomas Murphy, vice-president of General Motors; Gianni Agnelli
[BB always 57 I-2000 except for 57 II [weird], 61, 68, 71, 80, 82, 83, 99], chairman of FIAT; Gerrit Wagner [BB
69, 72, 73], chairman of Shell; and Renato Lombardi, president of the ICC.“ Contesting Deregulation, p. 189

Björn Wahlroos FIN finance 03 10 14 16 17

anti-Keynes; neoliberal
His father Bror "Bunta" Wahroos held a high position in the Ministry of Trade and Industry. His mother is a long-time
friend of Martti Ahtisaari, president of Finland (1994 – 2000; BB 94, 95, 96) and they both worked in Africa.
2000-2009 CEO, Sampo-Leonia
2009- Chairman Sampo Group (the biggest insurer in Northern Europe and also the
main shareholder of Nordea, the region's largest bank)
2011- Chairman, Nordea
He made his fortune rearranging existing wealth created during the era of Finnish welfare state.
Chairman of the Board of UPM-Kymmene, the pulp and paper manufacturer.
Ongoing Member, European Financial Services Roundtable

Lodewjk de Wal NED trade union 99

William Waldegrave UK politician 87 88 90 95

godfather to James Rothschild while the late Amschel Rothschild and his wife were Waldegrave's godparents
education: Kennedy scholarship, Harvard
in March 1971 he was appointed to the Central Policy Review Staff (CPRS, also referred to as the Think Tank). “He
was from the beginning one of the most active 'philosophers' of the CPRS, and the proponent of strong views about its
proper roles and functions.”. He was one of the few openly political members of the staff and was used by Victor
Rothschild, head of the CPRS, as a link with both the Conservative party (then in government) and the outside, non
Civil Service world. He left in December 1973.
7.1988-11.1990 Minister of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
In this post he was involved in setting policy on arms exports to Iraq; the initial draft of the Scott Report found that
he had agreed in February 1989 to relax the policy, but had sent out 38 untrue letters to Members of Parliament
stating that the policy was unchanged. However Sir Richard Scott exonerated Waldegrave of "duplicitous intent" in
wrongly describing the Government's policy
11.1990-4.1992 Secretary of Health
7.1994-7.1995 Minister of Agriculture
7.1995-2.1997 Chief Secretary to the Treasury
Waldegrave, William: A Different Kind of Weather - A Memoir, Constable (2015)

M. Waldenstrom SWE industry 54

Francis Waldvogel SUI academia/finance 10

1991-2000 Member of the Swiss Science Council
1995-2004 President of the Board, Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology
1996- ongoing board member, Novartis Venture Fund
1.1.2008- Chairman, Novartis Venture Fund
2004?-2015 Chairman, Symbiotics [replaced by Ivan Pictet]
co-founder and executive director, World Knowledge Dialogue

Prince Wales UK royalty 86

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/prince-charles-blames-jews-middle-east-turmoil-1986-letter-a8050586.html

Brad Wall CAN politician 13

He is the son of Alice (née Schmidt) and John Wall
2007- Premier of Saskatchewan
On August 10, 2017, Mr. Wall announced that he was retiring from politics

Jacques Wallage NED politician 95

Wallage served as campaignleader for the PvdA in the months preceding the 1994 elections for the Dutch House of
Representatives. During this time, he dissuaded the PvdA leader at that time, Wim Kok, from engaging in debates
with Socialist Party leader Jan Marijnissen.
1994-1998 PdA leader in parliament
1998-2009 Mayor of Groningen

Jacob Wallenberg SWE industty/finance 98 2000 01 02 03 04

* 1956 (18) 05 06 07 08 09 10
11 12 13 14 15 16
son of Peter Wallenberg
number 5 big linker Europe 2005
1990-1992 Executive Vice President, Investor AB
1997 President & CEO SEB Group
1998-2005 Chairman, SEB Group
1998-2012 Vice-Chairman, Atlas Copco
1999- non-executive director, ABB
1999-2005 Vice-Chairman, Investor AB
2015- vice-chairman, ABB
Vice Chairman, Swedish American Chamber of Commerce, U.S
Director, Confederation of Swedish Enterprise

Marc Wallenberg jr. SWE industry/finance 58

1958-1971 CEO, Enskilda Bank
selbstmord 1971:
On Thursday, 18 November 1971, the family bank held an ordinary board meeting. In the morning, Wallenberg had
taken a flight from Värnamo, where he had participated in a corporate debate the day before. He had at this debate
been asked about why the Wallenberg Group started a construction of a new pulp mill in Hyltebruk, although it has
not yet been authorized. His answer to the question had been rashly. He had responded that he would rather be
prosecuted for environmental crime than being forced to pay damages to a mass buyer for breach of contract. The
statement was big news in the press and he was also criticized by his father at the board meeting. In the evening, he
left from a reception at the Italian Embassy and he did not come home for the night. The next day his car was found
at Lake Orlången in Huddinge. Jacob Palmstierna and Peder Bonde, both vice CEO's of SEB, arrived at the site at 12
o'clock and were the first to see Wallenberg's dead body close to his car and could confirm his identity. Wallenberg
had taken his own life using a hunting rifle.
What impact stress with the bank merger had for his suicide can not be determined. His workload was great and the
expectations and pressure on him were no less. Marcus Wallenberg considered that his son's prolonged cold and
medication with sulfa drugs might have been fatal. Another reason is thought to be depression. Although it is likely
that Wallenberg died on 18 November, the official death day was set to 19 November 1971, the day when he was
found dead. The day the family chose to indicate on his tombstone is, however, 18 November. The 19 November, is
dynasty founder André Oscar Wallenberg's birthday, an important day for the family, which has always been
celebrated.
At the time of his death in 1971, Wallenberg was on the boards of 67 companies.
son of:
Marcus Wallenberg sr. (21) SWE industry/finance 57 I 57 II 60 62 63 64
ausser 68 immer 62-81 65 66 67 69 70 71
in den 50ern oft [56, ] eingeladen, aber nicht dabei 72 73 74 75 77 78
79 80 81
He was the most influential representative for the Swedish industrial tradition and Swedish business’ during the 20th
century.
1925-1927 assistant director, Stockholms Enskilda Bank
1927- Vice CEO & Board member, Enskilda Bank 1927
1930s-1982 led and reconstructed many of Sweden's largest companies
World War II conducted Swedish trade negotiations (w/ Erik Boheman)
1939-1943 chairman of the Swedish representatives on the permanent Swedish-British
Intergovernmental Commission
1940-1944 Member, Swedish Commission for the Swedish-Finnish trade negotiations
1943- Member, permanent Swedish-British-American Intergovernmental Commission
1946-1958 CEO, Enskilda Bank
1949-1951 Chairman, Swedish Bankers' Association
1955-1957 Chairman, Swedish Bankers' Association
1956- Chairman, ASEA
1958- Vice-chairman, Enskilda Bank
1959-1962 Vice-chairman, Federation of Swedish Industries
Council Member, Stockholm Chamber of Commerce
Board member, International Chamber of Commerce
1960-1963 Chairman, Council of European Industrial Federations (CEIF)
1962 First Bilderberg Conference in Sweden
1962-1964 Chairman, Federation of Swedish Industries
1962-1964 Chairman (member?), Business and Industry Advisory Committee to the
OECD
1962-1964 Member, Economic Planning Council (Ekonomiska planeringsrådet)
1965-1967 Chairman, International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)
1969-1971 Chairman, Stockholms Enskilda Bank until the bank merged with
Skandinaviska Banken and formed Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken
1972-1976 Chairman, Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken

grandfather of:
Marcus Wallenberg II SWE industry/finance 96 97 01 02 09 14
* 1956 17
number 5 big linker Europe 2005
1980-1982 Citibank, New York
Deutsche Bank
S.G. Warburg & co.
Citicorp
SEB Group
1999-2005 President & CEO, Investor
2006-2008 Chairman, International Chamber of Commerce
Vice Chairman, Institute of International Finance
Chairman, ICC G20 Advisory Group

Peter Wallenberg 2 SWE industry/finance 84 87

son of Marcus Wallenberg sr.
He began his career in 1953 at Atlas Copco AB. Wallenberg worked at its subsidiary in the United States from 1956 to 1959 and
was CEO of its subsidiary in Rhodesia from 1959 to 1962 and in Congo from 1960 to 1962 and in England from 1962 to 1967. He
was CEO of Atlas Copco MCT AB (Mining and Construction Technique) in Stockholm from 1968 to 1970 and Vice CEO of Atlas
Copco AB from 1970 to 1974. Wallenberg was industrial advisor to the Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken (SEB) from 1974
Only in 1982, after his father's death, did he become a prominent member of the Wallenberg clan. After his father's death, Peter
Wallenberg bought out Volvo's shares in two family businesses and merged the three family investment firms, Investor AB,
Providentia and Export Invest. He served as chairman of Investor AB for ten years, during which time he internationalised the
firm and set in motion international mergers that created companies such as ABB, AstraZeneca and Stora Enso
1988-1996 Chairman, ABB
Wallenberg was also a board member of the Federation of Swedish Industries (Sveriges Industriförbund), the Swedish National
Committee of the International Chamber of Commerce, the Stockholm School of Economics Association (from 1988 to 2001),
Dillon, Read & Co. in the United States, Per Jacobsson Foundation in the United States and the Swiss Bank Corporation Advisory
Board in Switzerland

H.F. van Walsem NED industry 54

Director, Philips
Secretary and chief negotiator of Anton Philips

Amy Walter w USA media 17

Sir Siegmund Warburg UK finance 65 77

Chairman, S.G. Warburg & Co.
Member of Warburg dynasty (Venetian-German-Jewish bankers)

Klaus Waris FIN academia/finance 70 80

1957-1967 Governor, Bank of Finland
1967-1980 Dean, Helsinki School of Economics

Mark Warner USA politician 05

education: Harvard Law School
2002-2006 Governor, Virginia
7.2004-7.2005 Chair, National Governors' Association
2009- ongoing Senator
2017- Vice-Chairman, Senate Intelligence Committee

Jack Warren CAN diplomat 72

1971-1975 High Commissioner to UK
1975-1977 Ambassador to US
1977-1979 Canadian Coordinator of the Tokyo Round of World Trade Negotiations
Vice-Chairmanship at Bank of Montreal and then represented the Province of
Quebec as its Free Trade Policy Advisor during NAFTA negotiations
app. 1985 Member, Trilateral Commission

Kevin Warsh billionaire USA finance 11 12 13 14

husband of Jane Lauder, a granddaughter and heiress of Estée Lauder and thus:
son-in-law of Ronald Lauder (President of the World Jewish Congress 2007-)
education: Harvard Law School
1995-2002 Morgan Stanley, M&A
2002-2006 Special Assistant to the President for Economic Policy, and Executive Secretary of
the National Economic Council
2006-2011 governor, Federal Reserve Board
he was the central bank's primary liaison to Wall Street
since when? Member, Group of 30
distinguished visiting fellow, Hoover Institution
In December 2016, Warsh joined a business forum assembled by then president-elect Donald Trump to provide
strategic and policy advice on economic issues (w/Indra Nooyi BB 2004).
In 2017 he was one of the top candidates to replace Janet Yallen as Chair of Federal Reserve Board.

Ben Wattenberg USA academia CFR 82

1966-1968 speech writer for Lydon Johnson
1985-1993 Member, CFR
senior fellow, AEI

Richard Waugh CAN finance 06

CEO, Scotiabank
Deputy Chairman, Scotiabank

Sir Clifton Webb NZ politician/diplomat 56

1955-1958 High Commissioner to UK

Jürgen Weber GER industry 04

1991-2003 Chairman Vorstand, Lufthansa
2003-2013 Chairman Aufsichtsrat, Lufthansa

Vin Weber USA consulting CFR 07 08 15

prominent strategist in the Republican Party, serving as a top advisor on Dole for President in 1996, the Bush
reelection campaign in 2004, and Romney for President in 2008 [not very successful, though ;)]
member PNAC
managing partner Clark & Weinstock; later partner, Mercury
1995- ongoing Member, CFR
board member, CFR
Aspen Institute
http://www2.mnhs.org/library/findaids/00212.xml

Norman Webster CAN media 87

Baron Rüdiger von Wechmar GER diplomat 80 81

1974- Permanent Representative at UN
1977 & 1978 Representative of Germany in Security Council
1980/1981 Vorsitzender, UN-Generalversammlung
1981-1983 Botschafter in Rom
1983-1988 Botschafter in London
1989-1994 FDP-Vertreter im Europäischen Parlament
Rüdiger Wechmar: Akteur in der Loge. Weltläufige Erinnerungen. Siedler Verlag, München 2000

Beatrice Weder di Mauro w CH industry 16

1994-1996 IMF
1996-1997 World Bank
1997-1998 Research fellow, UN University in Tokyo
1998-2001 Associate professor of Economics, University Basel
2002-2004 Member, Swiss Federal Commission on Economy
6.2004-2.2012 Member, Sachverständigenrat zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung
2005-2010 Board member, Roche Holding AG
2010-2013 Board member, ThyssenKrupp AG
2010-2012 Member, European Regional Advisory Group, IMF
2012- Board member, UBS/UBS Group
2014- Member, Bellagio group
5.2016- Board member, Bombardier
Chair, Global Agenda Council on sovereign debt, WEF

Henning Wegener (GER)/INT NATO 91

1986-1991 Assistant Secretary General for Political Affairs NATO

Lord George Weidenfeld UK media 92

Zionist / master networker
born 1919 in Vienna
1948 co-founder Weidenfeld & Nicolson publishing house
1949-1950 adviser to Chaim Weizmann, President of Israel
1952-1955 husband of: Jane Sieff, daugher of Israel Sieff, whose family controlled Marks&Spencer
1974-1987 Trustee, Royal Opera House
1988-1995 Trustee, National Portrait Gallery
Joint Chairman of the Advisory Board of the Blavatnik School of Government in Oxford
1996-2004 Chairman, Ben Gurion University Negev
In 1996, along with a small group of friends, including the German chancellor, Helmut Kohl, he created the Club of
Three, designed to promote unofficial confidential exchanges between decision-makers and opinion-formers in Great
Britain, France and Germany. The annual plenary meetings proved so successful that the club began to organise
special sessions on issues such as defence, intelligence and demography.
After 9/11, Weidenfeld applied a similar format to his Ameurus project, setting up conferences covering both politics
and the arts with participants from US, Russia and a wide spectrum of European countries.
Governor, Weizmann Institute
Vice-Chairman, EU-Israel Forum
In January 2006 the Institute for Strategic Dialogue, founded as The Club of Three in the 1990s, was established with
Weidenfeld as its President.
George Weidenfeld, Remembering My Good Friends: An Autobiography. New York City:HarperCollins. 1995
Following on from his friendship with Kohl, he befriended Angela Merkel well before she came to political
prominence, and when she became chancellor, Weidenfeld became a trusted counsellor. Merkel took a close interest
in the Weidenfeld Institute, especially in its work on Islam and on the new frontiers of Europe.
He became more prominent in Germany after developing a close association with the Springer press – above all with
its chief executive, Mathias Döpfner. He was a household name in Germany as a regular columnist in two of the
Springer newspapers, Die Welt and Welt am Sonntag.
Weidenfeld also maintained strong links to Israel, whose security remained a paramount preoccupation.
He strongly supported intervention in Iraq. Later he urged military intervention in Syria.

Mark Weinberg UK finance 85

1961 Founder Abbey Life Assurance Company in London
1971-1983 Foounder and Managing Director, Hambro Life Assurance
1983-1991 honorary treasurer of the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to
Children
1985-1990 (first) Chairman, of the principal UK regulatory body, Securities and Investment
Board
1991-today? Founder and President, St. James's Place, a wealth management business, revenue 11.5 bn
in 2016, founded with Mike Wilson and Jacob Rothschild
Governor, LSE

Peter Weinberg UK/USA finance 04 05

1986-1988 Morgan Stanley Corporate Finance Department
1988- Goldman Sachs
1992- Goldman Sachs Partner
1999-2005 CEO, Goldman Sachs International
2006- founder, Perella Weinberg Partners (w/ Joseph Perella, former VP
Morgan Stanley)
His grandfather, Sidney Weinberg, began as a janitor at the firm in 1907 and rose to be a senior partner for over 30
years. He is known to be “the father of the Modern Goldman Sachs.”
His uncle John L. Weinberg was a senior partner of the firm from 1984-1990
His father, Sidney J. Weinberg, Jr. was a senior partner and his cousin, John S. Weinberg remains a partner today, and
is co-head of the Investment Banking Division

Stanley Weiss USA industry CFR 95 96 97

Ditchley Foundation, IISS
1982 founder, Business Executives for National Security
1995- ongoing Member, CFR

Richard von Weizsäcker GER Adel/politician 70 [74] 78

inner circle, US-German Conferences (4/8, 1959-1974)
brother of: Carl von Weizsäcker, Vice-President IISS around 1970
1962-1964 Vorsitzender, Vorstand SWP
1964-1970 Präsident des Deutschen Evangelischen Kirchentags
1967-1984 Mitglied Synode und Rat der Evangelischen Kirche in Deutschland
1973-1997 Mitglied, Kuratorium Robert-Bosch-Stiftung
1979-1981 Präsident des Deutschen Evangelischen Kirchentags
1981-1984 Bürgermeister, Berlin
1984-1994 Bundespräsident
Mitglied, Club of Rome
einziges Ehrenmitglied, Atlantik-Brücke
1974 Gründungs- und später Vorstandsmitglied der deutschen Vertretung der Denkfabrik Aspen Institute
Ehrenpräsident, Deutsch-Englische Gesellschaft
Martin Wein: Die Weizsäckers, Geschichte einer deutschen Familie. Deutsche Verlagsanstalt, Stuttgart 1988.
Thorsten Hinz: Der Weizsäcker-Komplex: Eine politische Archäologie. Edition JF, Berlin 2012

Arnout H. „Nout“ Wellink NED finance 06 09 10

1982-1997 Executive Director, De Nederlandsche Bank (Central Bank)
1997-2011 President, De Nederlandsche Bank (Central Bank)
1997-2012 Director, BIS
2000-2011 Member, Trilateral Commission
2002-2005 President, BIS
2002-2006 Chairman, BIS
2006-2011 Chairman, Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS)
In 2010, Financial News determined that Wellink is the one man who is believed to have wielded the greatest
influence on worldwide financial oversight including "game-changing proposals on capital requirements and
liquidity" for the world’s banks.
Governor, IMF
member, FSB
10.2012- Bord member, Bank of China

Gerhard Wendt FIN industry 94

1972-1988 General Manager, Kone Corporation
1989-1994 President, Kone Corporation

Niels Werring NOR industry 80 81 82 83 84 85

immer 80-93 (14) 86 87 88 89 90 91
92 93
1958-1973 Senior Director, Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA

Hans Werthen SWE industry 83 84

Bing West USA military (CFR) 10

2011- ongoing Member, CFR

Alan Westerman AUS politician/industry 72

1960-1971 Secretary, Department of Trade
1971- executive chairman of the Australian Industry Development Corporation

Guido Westerwelle GER politician 07

2001-2011 Leader, FDP
10.2009-5.2011 Vice Chancellor
10.2009-12.2013 Foreign Minister
In November 2010, Westerwelle became the first German minister to visit Gaza since the territory was sealed off by
the Israeli army at the end of 2007.
In late November 2010, leaked U.S. diplomatic cables revealed that American diplomats considered
Westerwelle an obstacle to deeper transatlantic relations and were sceptical of his abilities.
On 3 December 2010, Westerwelle dismissed his personal assistant Helmut Metzner following a Wikileaks diplomatic
cables release which led to Metzner admitting that he regularly spied for the U.S.
In April 2011, Westerwelle summoned China's ambassador to Germany, Wu Hongbo, for a meeting about detained
Chinese artist-activist Ai Weiwei, calling for his release and denouncing China's growing use of extrajudicial
detentions against dissidents.
During July 2011, Westerwelle was the President of the United Nations Security Council as he headed the
German delegation to the United Nations.
In an attempt to continue to play an important role within the United Nations, he led the German government’s
successful campaign for a three-year seat on the United Nations Human Rights Council in late 2012.
In October 2013, Israeli daily Haaretz published the text of a letter sent by Westerwelle to Prime Minister Benjamin
Netanyahu, saying that failure to appear at a periodical hearing regarding human rights at the United Nations Human
Rights Council would cause severe diplomatic damage to Israel, and that its allies around the world would be hard-
pressed to help it. Shortly after, Israel renewed its cooperation with the Human Rights Council after a year and a half
of boycott.
Westerwelle died of acute myeloid leukemia on 18 March 2016, at the age of 54.

Galen Weston billionnaire CAN industry 13 17

Chairman, George Weston Limited (food processing and distribution)
Weston and family are listed as second wealthiest in Canada
Chairman of the W. Garfield Weston Foundation, The Foundation is a major contributor to the Nature Conservancy of
Canada and its work to preserve wilderness lands. It also funds scientific research, especially into Canada’s
ecologically fragile Arctic. It further provides financial support to a variety of social organizations that include food
banks and the Salvation Army in Canada.
Weston is also a significant contributor to the Fraser Institute, a conservative [neoliberal] think-tank headquartered in
Vancouver, British Columbia, donating over $1 million CDN annually.

Ludger Westrick GER politician 64

1951-1963 Staatssekretär im Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft (Minister L. Erhard, BB 66)
Als Erhard am 17. Oktober 1963 Bundeskanzler wurde, folgte ihm Westrick als Staatssekretär und Chef des
Bundeskanzleramtes. Da er 1964 70 Jahre alt wurde und damit nicht mehr beamteter Staatssekretär bleiben konnte,
wurde er am 16. Juni 1964 zum Bundesminister für besondere Aufgaben ernannt, denn für das Amt eines
Bundesministers gibt es keine Altersgrenze. Am 15. September 1966 trat Westrick zurück, führte die Amtsgeschäfte
aber noch bis zum 1. Dezember 1966 weiter und schied dann aus der Bundesregierung aus.

Clifton Wharton afro USA industry CFR 78

Wharton’s first 22-year philanthropic career began in Latin America with Nelson Rockefeller [BB 74]. Subsequently,
he was resident in Southeast Asia from 1958 to 1964 representing a foundation headed by John D. Rockefeller 3rd.
He was a member of the Presidential Mission to Vietnam in 1966 and of the Rockefeller presidential mission to Latin
America in 1969.
1976-1983 Chairman, International Food and Agricultural Development U.S. Aid
1976- ongoing Member, CFR
In 1978, he became Chancellor (President) of the 64-campus State University of New York system
1982- Chairman, Rockefeller Foundation
1987- CEO, TIAA-CREF (first Black chairman and CEO of a major U.S. corporation)
1993 Deputy Secretary of State

Sir Charles Wheeler UK Secret Service/journalist 62 66 67

As part of 30 Assault Unit, a secret naval intelligence unit assembled by Ian Fleming, he participated in the
Normandy landings as second-in-command to Patrick Dalzel-Job
As part of Panorama's team, he travelled to Hungary to cover what would become known as the Hungarian Uprising.
Taking Panorama's camera into the country, despite being told not to, he filmed the jubilant Hungarian reaction to the
rebellion. Just hours after Wheeler returned to Britain, Russia re-entered Hungary and crushed the revolt. Having
declined an offer to become the programme's editor, he was later assigned to New Delhi (where he reported
extensively on the 1959 Tibetan uprising) and Washington, D.C., where he covered the American Civil Rights
Movement and the Watergate scandal between 1965 and 1973.
Peter White CAN industry 94
„For 40 years, Montreal businessman Peter White worked alongside Conrad Black, building the Hollinger newspaper
chain into one of the largest media companies in the world.
Today, the Hollinger empire is long gone and Mr. White no longer has the air of a newspaper baron. He has lost most
of his wealth, fending off various civil claims stemming from Hollinger's collapse, and he can't even afford a lawyer.“
The Globe and Mail December 2010

Sharon White w afro GBR politician 17

2013-2015 Second Permaennt Secretary to Treasury
In November 2014, The Voice named White the 7th most powerful black person in Britain.
3.2015- CEO, Ofcom (British media regulator)

John C. Whitehead CFR USA finance/politician/TT 84 85 86 87 89 90

(13) 91 92 93 94 95 96
ausser 88 immer 84-97 97
1947 joined Goldman Sachs
1956 Partner, Goldman Sachs
1976-1985 Co-Chairman, Goldman Sachs with John L. Weinberg
1978- ongoing Member, CFR
app. 1985 Member, Trilateral Commission
1985-1989 Deputy Secretary of State (2nd position)
1989-1995 Chairman, Asia Society
1992-1994 Chairman, Brookings Institution
1997-2001 / 1995-2000 Chairman, Federal Reserve Bank of New York
Honorary Trustee, Brookings Institution
Harvard
2005 autobiography: A Life in Leadership: From D-Day to Ground Zero
He had a long association with the Rockefeller family
The columnist Liz Smith once called Mr. Whitehead the “chairman of the establishment.” (Kai Bird called John
McCloy the same in his biography)

Christine Todd Whitman w USA politician CFR 98

1994-2001 Governor, New Jersey
2001-2003 Administrator, Environmental Protection Agency
1995- ongoing Member, CFR
Her maternal grandfather, Reeve Schley, was a member of Wolf's Head Society at Yale and the vice president of
Chase Bank. He was also a longtime president of the Russian-American Chamber of Commerce.
Christine's farther amassed a fortune from working as a building contractor on projects including Rockefeller Center
and Radio City Music Hall. Webster used his wealth to donate to Republican politicians, and became an advisor to
Dwight D. Eisenhower.

Marina v. Neumann Whitman w USA academia? CFR 78

daughter of John von Neumann
1972-1973 member of the President's Council of Economic Advisers
1973-1991 Director, Manufacturers Hanover Trust Corporation
1973- ongoing Member, CFR
1973- app. 1995 Member, Trilateral Commission
1977-1985 Advisory Committee on the International Monetary System to the U.S. Treasury
Department
1977-1987 Director, CFR
Member, Group of 30
1979 Reflections of Interdependence: Issues for Economic Theory and U.S. Policy
1979-1992 Executive positions, General Motors
1981 International Trade and Investment: Two Perspectives
1987-1993 President's Advisory Committee on Trade Policy and Negotiations
1990-1995 Technology Assessment Advisory Council of the U.S. Congress Office of
Technology Assessment
2001-2002 Director, JP Morgan Chase
2012 The Martian's Daughter. A Memoir
Kenneth Whyte CAN media 01 02
1998-2003 editor-in-chief, the National Post
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ken_Whyte

Krister Wickman SWE politician/finance 73 74 75 77

1969-1971 Industry Minister
1971-1973 Foreign Minister
1973-1976 Governor, Central Bank

Siegmund Widmer SUI politician 75

66-82 Stadtpräsident Zürich
63-66 und 74-91 Mitglied Nationalrat (LdU)

Norbert Wieczorek GER politician 85

1976-1991 Bank für Gemeinwirtschaft

Leon Wieseltier USA think tank 17

1979-1982 Member, Harvard Society of Fellows
1983-2000 Member, CFR
1983-2014 literary editor, The New Republic
Wieseltier served on the Committee for the Liberation of Iraq and was a prominent advocate of the Iraq War.
He was a contributing editor and critic at The Atlantic until October 27, 2017, when the magazine terminated his
employment due to allegations of sexual harassment
Prior to his acknowledgement of sexual harassment, he was the Isaiah Berlin Senior Fellow in Culture and Policy
at the Brookings Institution. Brookings suspended him with pay and later announced he is no longer employed at
Brookings.

Hans Wijers NED industry 04 09

1994-1998 Minister of Economic Affairs
1999- senior partner & chairman Dutch branch, Boston Consulting Group
5.2003-2012 Chairman, Akzo Nobel
1.2009- non-executive director, Royal Dutch Shell
Vice-chairman, Royal Dutch Shell
President, Heineken

Herman Wijffels NED finance 97

1981-1999 Rabobank (in the end Chairman)
3.1999-4.2006 Chairman, Social-Economic Council
2006-2008 Dutch Representative, World Bank
He has been referred to as "the best prime minister the Netherlands never had"

Brayton Wilbur USA industry 87 91

Francis Wilcox USA politician CFR 56 62

1947-1951 first chief of staff of the United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations
7.1955-1.1961 Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs
In this capacity, he had primary responsibility for United States involvement in the United Nations
1961-1973 Dean, Johns Hopkins' SAIS
1961-1985 Member, CFR

Frazar Wilde USA finance CFR 57 I

1947-1970 Member, CFR
President, Connecticut General Life Insurance Company
1961 Chairman, United States Commission on Money and Credit
consultant to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Board
1965- Member, Advisory Committee on International Monetary Arrangements

Lawrence Wilder afro USA politician 91

1990-1994 Governor, Virginia
2005-2009 Mayor, Richmond
He was the first African American to serve as governor of a U.S. state since Reconstruction, and the first elected
African-American governor

Alexander Wiley USA politician 57 I

1939-1963 Senator

Dana Wilgress CAN diplomat 57 II

1944-1946 Ambassador to the USSR
1949-1952 High Commissioner to UK
1952-1953 Under-Secretary of State for External Affairs and Deputy Foreign Minister
1953-1958 Permanent Representative to NATO and OEEC

Arthur Wilhelm SUI industry 60

Vizepräsident und Delegierter des Verwaltungsrates der Ciba AG
1959-1962 Mitglied, Bankrat

Nils Wilhjelm DEN politician 86 89 90 91 92

1967-1968 Advisor, Crown Zellerback Corp.
1970-1986 Geschäftsführer Junckers Industrier
1986-1989 Industry Minister
later?

Graham Wilkins UK industry 77

1975-1984 CEO, Beecham Group

George Will USA journalist CFR 78 81

education: Princeton
His 1968 PhD dissertation was entitled Beyond the Reach of Majorities: Closed Questions in the Open Society
1978-1991 Member, CFR
In 1986, The Wall Street Journal called him "perhaps the most powerful journalist in America"
His numerous awards include the Pulitzer Prize for commentary in 1977.
1983 Statecraft as Soulcraft: What Government Does
app. 1985 Member, Trilateral Commission

Jean Willems BEL academia 54

Fondation Universitaire

Gareth Williams UK politician 02 03

7.1999-6.2001 Attorney General for England and Wales
6.2001-9.2003 Leader, House of Lords

Franklin Williams afro USA (diplomat) CFR 79

education: Fordham
1969-1989 Member, CFR
Under President Johnson, Williams became the first black representative to the United Nations Economic and Social
Council and later was appointed Ambassador to Ghana.
After 1968, headed the Columbia University Urban Center
For 20 years, Williams was president of the Phelps Stokes Fund, established to facilitate the education of African and
Native American students.

Joseph Williams USA academia CFR 79 80 82

economist
1975-1994 Member, CFR
Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution

Lynn Williams USA trade union 78 86 87 88 89 90

91 92 93
1977-1983 International Secretary, United Steelworkers
1983-1994 International President, United Steelworkers

Shirley Williams of Crosby UK politician CFR? 10 13

daughter of: George Catlin, author of The Atlantic Community, 1959
since 1987 wife of: Richard Neustadt [BB prov70], https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Neustadt
education: Oxford
Williams was awarded a Fulbright Scholarship and studied at Columbia University in New York City. On returning to
Britain, she began her career as a journalist, working firstly for the Daily Mirror and then for the Financial Times.
1960-1963 General Secretary of the Fabian Society
1971-1973 Shadow Home Secretary
1976-1979 Paymaster General
In 1981, unhappy with the influence of the more left-wing members of the Labour Party, she resigned her
membership to form – along with fellow Labour resignees Roy Jenkins, David Owen and Bill Rodgers – the Social
Democratic Party (SDP).
1988-2001 Professor at the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University
During these years, Williams helped draft constitutions in Russia, Ukraine, and
South Africa.
She also served as director of Harvard's Project Liberty, an initiative designed to assist the emerging democracies in
Central and Eastern Europe; as a board member and acting director of Harvard's Institute of Politics (IOP). Upon
Shirley Williams' elevation to the House of Lords in 1993, she returned to the United Kingdom and continued a more
public life, but has maintained a close association with Harvard University.
2001-2004 Leader of the Liberal Democrats in the House of Lords
2002-2006 Co-President, RIIA
2007-2010 Advisor to Prime Minister on nuclear proliferation
she spoke in favor of Khodorovsky at ‘Representations to Russia and other European countries about the
Khodorkovsky case at the European Court of Human Rights’, July 23, 2013, i.e. Shortly after the BB conference
2016- Professor Emerita of Electoral Politics at the John F. Kennedy School of
Government at Harvard University
Governor (?), Ditchley Foundation
United Nations Special Representative to the Former Yugoslavia
Williams was a member of the Top Level Group of UK Parliamentarians for Multilateral Nuclear Disarmament and
Non-proliferation, established in October 2009

Thomas Williamson UK trade union 54

1946-1961 General Secretary, National Union of General and Municipal Workers

Kaare Willoch NOR politician 62 82 87

1981-1986 Prime Minister

Carroll Wilson USA academia CFR 73

education: MIT
In 1936 he was named special advisor to Dr. Vannevar Bush, vice president and dean of engineering at M.I.T.
In 1940 and 1941, he returned to work with Dr. Bush, then chairman of the National Research Defense Committee, as
his assistant.
1942 executive assistant to the director of the Office of Scientific Research and
Development
1946-1950 first general manager of the Atomic Energy Commission
1951-1954 director of the Industrial Development Department of the Molybdenum Company
and president of the Climax Uranium Company
1952-1982 Member, CFR
1959-1974 professor of management at M.I.T.'s Alfred P. Sloan School of Management
when? Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Program on the outer limits
of global capacity and energy
5.1972 Participant, Royaumont Conference
app. 1973-1981 Founding Member, Trilateral Commission
Directed and wrote a 247-page study, ''Coal: Bridge to the Future,'' published in May of 1980, in answer to the
international fuel shortage. The study predicted that worldwide coal production could be tripled in 20 years to supply
one-half to two-thirds of the energy requirements of the year 2000 without harm to the environment.
1982 director of a ''European Security Study'' of ways to strengthen the conventional
defenses of the countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

Harold Wilson UK politician 62 prov67

When Hugh Gaitskell died in January 1963, Callaghan ran to succeed him, but came third in the leadership contest,
which was won by Harold Wilson. However, he did gain the support of right-wingers, such as Denis Healey and
Anthony Crosland, who wanted to prevent Wilson from being elected leader but who also did not trust George Brown.
1955-1961 Shadow Chancellor of Exchequer
11.1961-2.1963 Shadow Foreign Secretary
1963-1976 Leader, Labour Party
1963-1964 Leader of the Opposition
1964-1970 Prime Minister
1970-1974 Leader of the Opposition
1974-1976 Prime Minister

Lynton R. Wilson CAN industry 96

education: Cornell
1989- Vice-Chairman, Bank of Nova Scotia
1990-1992 President, BCE Inc., Canada's largest telecommunications company
1992-1993 President & CEO, BCE Inc.
1993-1998 President, CEO, Chairman, BCE Inc.
1990s Member, Trilateral Commission
1998-2000 Chairman, BCE Inc.
2000-2005 Chairman, Nortel
2007-2013 Chancellor, McMaster University

Michael Wilson CAN politician 91

1984-1991 Finance Minister
He reformed the tax system. Wilson also introduced the Goods and Services Tax in 1990, a tax which is still in place
today and is considered a necessary source of federal income, despite being unpopular with consumers
1991-1993 Minister for International Trade
1991-1993 Minister of Industry, Science and Technology
In that role, he participated in negotiating the North American Free Trade Agreement.
Royal Bank of Canada
Chairman, UBS Canada
3.2006-10.2009 Ambassador to United States
2012- ongoing Chancellor, University of Toronto
app. 2015- ongoing Member, Trilateral Commission

Ross Wilson USA diplomat 07

2005-2008 Ambassador to Turkey

Jaap Winter NED academia 11

http://www.ecgi.org/members_directory/member.php?member_id=253

Robert Winters CAN politician 64 66

1966-1968 Minister Trade and Commerce
app. 1995-1998 Member, Trilateral Commission [same person?]

Hans-Jürgen Wischnewski GER politician prov67 71 73 74 prov77 78

inv 79
1957-1990 Bundestag
1961-1965 Europäisches Parlament
1966-1968 Bundesminister für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit
1974-1976 Staatsminister im Auswärtigen Amt
1976-1979 Staatsminister im Bundeskanzleramt
1979-1982 stellvertretender Bundesvorsitzender der SPD

Frank Wisner USA diplomat CFR 86 94 MSC 18

son of CIA „legend“ Frank Wisner sr.
1975- ongoing Member, CFR
1986-1991 Ambassador to Egypt
1992-1993 Undersecretary of State
1993-1994 Undersecretary of Defense
1994-1997 Ambassador to India
After retiring from government service in 1997, Wisner joined the board at a subsidiary of Enron, the former energy
company and served on the board of American International Group (AIG).
2011 sent to Egypt by President Barack Obama to negotiate a resolution to the popular protests against the regime
The New York Times reports that he is a personal friend of Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak
Wisner was an advisory board member for the Partnership for a Secure America, a not-for-profit organization
dedicated to recreating the bipartisan center in American national security and foreign policy.
In 2012 he succeeded Paul A. Volcker as chairman of the board of trustees of International House, a cultural-exchange
residence and program center in New York City.
He also serves on the advisory board of the National Security Network, and on the board of Refugees International.
He went on to become a member of the board for EOG Resources.
In June 2013, Wisner joined the advisory board of Ergo, a global intelligence and advisory firm.
Wisner is Chair of the Board of The Arab Gulf States Institute.

Mathias Wissmann GER politician/industry 98 04 05

1976-2007 Bundestag
1993-1998 Bundesminister für Verkehr
1997- Präsident Verband der Automobilindustrie [korruptionsvorwürfe]
2008- ongoing Member, Trilateral Commission

Hermann Withalm AUT politician 67

1968-1970 Vice-Chancellor

Jürg Witmer SUI industry 11

1999-2005 CEO, Givaudan
2006- Syngenta
2008-2012 Chairman, Clariant

Lars Wohlin SWE finance 79 80 81 82

1979-1982 Governor, Central Bank

Helmut Wohltat GER diplomat inv 56

56 cancelled last minute
ambassador to China

Michel Woitrin BEL academia 69

1966 Erklärung der 27 Ökonomen

Martin Wolf UK/INT media 99 2000 01 03 04 05

06 09 12 13 14 15
16 17 Delphi 17
Financial Times
2001, “Will the Nation-State Survive Globalization.” Foreign Affairs
2018 Speaker, WEF

James Wolfensohn *1933 USA/INT finance World Bank

85 87 88 89 90 91
ausser 86, 01, 04, 09, 16 immer dabei 85-17(28) 92 93 94 95 96 97
98 99 2000 02 03 05
06 07 08 10 11 12
13 14 15 17
In the late 1960s, he became a director of Darling's major shareholder J. Henry Schroder & Co, a London-based
investment bank. He was a senior executive in the London office
1970-1976 Managing Director, J. Henry Schroder & Co. Office in New York City
senior executive, Salomon Brothers
1979 Chrysler „rescue“
1980s James Wolfensohn Inc.
1995-2005 President World Bank
2005- founded Wolfensohn & Company, LLC
2006- Chairman, Internationa1 Advisory Board, Citigroup
In 2006, Wolfensohn founded the Wolfensohn Center for Development at the Brookings Institution
2009-2016 International Advisory Council of China Investment Corporation
In his autobiography, A Global Life, he described how monetary insecurity was a fact of life from childhood and
explained that he was always looking for a cushion to protect himself from it
Honorary Trustee, Brookings Institution
former Trustee, Rockefeller Foundation
member, CFR
In July 2008 he was selected as one of the inaugural fellows of the Australian Institute of International Affairs

Karel van Wolferen NED journalist 90

in 1969, when he was commissioned to do a study on student radicalism in the West
expert on Japan
he wrote The Enigma of Japanese Power, first published in 1989, which has sold well over 650,000 copies in 11
languages.
Van Wolferen rejects the global political role of the US since the 1990s
Van Wolferen believes the terror attacks on 9-11 and MH17 were false flag attacks and believes Architects &
Engineers for 9/11 Truth and globalresearch tell the truth on these topics. He also believes the official clarifications
about 7 July 2005 London bombings and Charlie Hebdo are polluted with misinformation. In his opinion wealthy
American Zionists have a big geo-political impact through a deep state agenda that focuses on regime changes in the
Middle East.

Otto Wolff von Amerongen GER industry 55 56 57 I 58 59 60

(44) 62 63 64 65 66 67
Freund von Freiherr von Oppenheim! 68 69 70 71 72 73
1989 Verkauf an Thyssen-Gruppe 74 75 77 78 79 80
Schwiergervater von Arend Oetker? 82 83 84 85 86 87
ausser 61 & 81 immer dabei 1958-2001 88 89 90 91 92 93
94 95 96 97 98 99
2000 01
auf Liste der recipients von reports nach 1981 aufgeführt als Teilnehmer 1981 aber: [zusammen mit Jack Bennett
absage in letzter Minute, vgl. Brief Halberstadt an OWA vom 10. April 1981 „Don't forget Bilderberg because surely
it won't forget you.“]
Ingolf Gritschneder und Werner Rügemer enthüllten mit ihrer TV-Dokumentation "Hehler für Hitler - die geheimen
Aufträge der Firma Otto Wolff" (die story) die jahrzehntelang tabuisierte Aktivität Amerongens bei der Beschaffung
kriegsentscheidender Metalle und Finanzen für das Hitler-Regime, ausführlich nachzulesen in Rügemers Buch
"Colonia Corrupta".

1961- Member, Atlantik-Brücke

1973-2001 Founding member, Trilateral Commission

Paul D. Wolfowitz USA/INT politician/finance 90 94 95 96 97 98

CFR 2000 03 05 07 08 09
1974- ongoing Member, CFR
1981-1982 Director of Policy Planning
1986-1989 Ambassador to Indonesia
1989-1993 Undersecretary of Defense
1994-2001 Professor of International Relations and Dean of the Paul H. Nitze School of
Advanced International Studies (SAIS) at Johns Hopkins University.
app. 1998 Member, Trilateral Commission
-2001 Member, Steering Committee Bilderberg
2001-2005 Deputy Secretary of Defense
2005-2007 President World Bank

After the 1991 Persian Gulf War, Wolfowitz and his then-assistant Scooter Libby wrote the "Defense Planning
Guidance of 1992", which came to be known as the Wolfowitz Doctrine, to "set the nation’s direction for the next
century." As military strategist Andrew Bacevich described the doctrine:
Before this classified document was fully vetted by the White House, it was leaked to The New York Times, which
made it front-page news. The draft DPG announced that it had become the "first objective" of U.S. policy "to prevent
the re-emergence of a new rival." With an eye toward "deterring potential competitors from even aspiring to a larger
regional or global role," the United States would maintain unquestioned military superiority and, if necessary, employ
force unilaterally. As window dressing, allies might be nice, but the United States no longer considered them
necessary.
At that time the official administration line was "containment", and the contents of Wolfowitz’s plan calling for
"preemption" and "unilateralism" which was opposed by Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Colin Powell and
President Bush. Defense Secretary Cheney produced a revised plan released in 1992. Many of the ideas in the
Wolfowitz Doctrine later became part of the Bush Doctrine.
Wolfowitz was associated with the Project for the New American Century (PNAC); he signed both the PNAC's
June 3, 1997 "Statement of Principles", and its January 26, 1998, open letter to President Bill Clinton.
Quote: “The truth is that for reasons that have a lot to do with the U.S. government bureaucracy, we settled on the one
issue that everyone could agree on which was weapons of mass destruction as the core reason [for going to war].”
[USA Today, 5/30/03]

In February 2015, Wolfowitz advised presidential candidate Jeb Bush.

Bernard Wood CAN academia? 85

North-South Institute
Canadian Institute for International Peace and Security
1984/85 mission to South Africa

Joseph Wood USA military CFR 97

education: Catholic University of America, Harvard
1993-1998 Member, CFR
retired Air Force Colonel
2005-2008 Deputy National Security Advisor to Vice President Dick Cheney, with
responsibility for all policy involving Europe, Eurasia, Africa, and defense issues.
temporary assignments in the Joint Staff, the U.S. Mission to the Conventional Forces in Europe Talks in Vienna, the
Central Intelligence Agency, the Office of the Secretary of Defense, and NATO SHAPE Headquarters in Mons,
Belgium.
After retiring from the Air Force, he was appointed a member of the career Senior Executive Service at NASA
Headquarters. He later worked in the RAND Corporation's Washington office.
2008-2012 Senior fellow, German Marshall Fund
2011-2012 BAE Systems

Christopher Woodhouse UK politician 63

World War II: In 1941 he was one of the SOE officers sent to Crete to organize the resistance forces behind enemy
lines. In September 1942 he was parachuted to mainland Greece as the Second-in-Command of the Harling Force,
headed by Eddie Myers, whose task was to blow up the Gorgopotamos bridge. Following the success of this operation
Myers and Woodhouse were ordered by SOE Cairo to stay on in mainland Greece and form the British Military
Mission. In July 1943, at the request of the Foreign Office, Woodhouse became the head of the British Military
Mission.
From 1951 to 1952, he worked at the British Embassy in Tehran, Iran, and in 1952 and 1953 was involved in
organising British aspects of the US/UK organised 1953 Iranian coup d'état.
7.1955-10.1959 Director General, RIIA
1962-1964 Under-Secretary of State
expert on Greek affairs after he first got involved with the resistance forces in Greece against the Germans during
World War II, and then having served in the British Embassy.
1973 Capodistria: The Founder of Greek Independence
Shortly before his death, Woodhouse, who succeeded to the family title in 1998, completed the translation into
English of the 10-volume "History Of The European Spirit", by his friend, the former Prime Minister of Greece,
Panayiotis Kanellopoulos [BB 54]

George D. Woods INT World Bank 66

1963-1968 President, World Bank

Manfred Wörner GER/INT NATO 82 85 90 91 92 93

1976-1980 Vorsitzender, Verteidigungsausschuss
1982-1988 Verteidigungsminister
1988-1994 Secretary-General, NATO
W. T. Wren UK industry 57 I
Chairman, Allied Ironfounders

Nigel Wright CAN politician 12

2001-2006 Director, Indigo Books
9.2010-5.2013 Chief of Staff, Prime Minister

Patrick Wright UK diplomat/politician 91

1979-1981 Ambassador to Syria
1984-1986 Ambassador to Saudi-Arabia
1986-1991 Permanent Under-Secretary for Foreign Affairs
maybe different guy: number 12 connector between European Roundtable Companies in 1994 according to
betweenness ??
another Patrick Wright: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Wright_(historian)

Walter Wriston USA finance 62 64 88

1967-1984 CEO Citibank/Citicorp
1981-1982 Chairman, Business Council
1982-1989 Chairman, President's Economic Policy Advisory Board
widely regarded as the single most influential commercial banker of his time
With then New York Governor Hugh Carey and investment banker Felix Rohatyn, Wriston helped save New York
City from bankruptcy in the mid-1970s by setting up the Financial Control Board and the Municipal Assistance
Corporation, and persuading the city's union pension funds and banks to buy the latter corporation's bonds
He was twice offered the job of Secretary of the Treasury but turned down the
offers
1992 The Twilight of Sovereignty
https://dl.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:UA069.001.DO.MS134
Pierre Wunsch BEL finance 17
2001-2004 Tractabel
2004-2008 Electrabel
10.2008-6.2011 Director, Cellule Stratégique des Finances
6.2011- Director, National Bank
11.03.2015- vice-governor national bank
25.01.2017- Director, BIS

Eric Wyndham White INT GATT 64 66

1948-1965 Executive Secretary, GATT
1965-1968 Director-General, GATT

Michael Yahuda UK academia 97

1973-2003 Professor of International Relations, LSE
His main fields of interest are China's politics, foreign policy and the international relations of the Asia Pacific.

Arzuhan Dogan Yalcindag TUR industry 07

Juan Antonio Yañez-Barnuevo SPA diplomat 83 86 87 88 89 90

96
1982-1991 director del departamento internacional del gabinete de la Presidencia del
Gobierno y consejero diplomático del Presidente [chief Spanish negotiator at that time?]
1991-1996 Permanent Representative to UN
1993, 1994, 2004 Representative in Security Council
2004-2010 Permanent Representative to UN

Daniel Yankelovich USA academia CFR 81

education: Harvard
1976 co-founder (w/Cyrus Vance [BB 70]), Public Agenda, a nonpartisan group devoted to public opinion and citizen
education
1976- 2017 Member, CFR
1996 Senior fellow, JFK School of Government
author of:
Coming to Public Judgment:Making Democracy Work in a Complex World
The Magic of Dialogue:Transforming Conflict into Cooperation
Profit With Honor: The New Stage of Market Capitalism
editor of:
Uniting America: Restoring the Vital Center to American Democracy (2006)

Memduh Yasa TUR academia 75

Selcuk Yasar TUR industry 75

1975 gründete die grösste Milchproduktionsanlage im Mittleren Osten

Grigory Yavlinsky RUS politician 04

Yavlinsky's commitment to a market economy was established when in 1990 he wrote "500 Days" – a program for
the Soviet Union promising rapid transition from centrally planned economy to a free market in less than 2 years. To
implement the program, Yavlinsky was appointed Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR and
Deputy Chairman of the State Commission for Economic Reform.
In the summer of 1991, during his stay in Harvard, he co-authored a new reform program, jointly with Graham
Allison [BB 70, 71, 74, 07], that offered a platform for Gorbachev's negotiations with the "G-7" over financial aid in
support of transition to the market After the defeat of the hardline August 1991 coup against Gorbachev and
Yeltsin, he was appointed Deputy Chairman of the Committee on Management of National Economy that acted
in place of Soviet government.
With the launching of the 'shock therapy' reforms by Yeltsin and Gaidar in January 1992, Yavlinsky became an
outspoken critic of these policies, emphasizing differences between his and Gaidar's reforms program (such as the
sequencing of privatization vs. liberalization of prices and the applicability of his program to the entire Soviet
Union).
Under the Putin presidency, Yavlinsky remained an active opponent of military solution to the problems in Chechnya.
In 2002, he took part in the unsuccessful negotiations during the Moscow theater hostage crisis and was praised by
President Vladimir Putin for his role in the standoff.
he developed close relations with Mikhail Khodorkovsky, an oligarch who positioned himself as an autonomous
economic and political player vis-a-vis the Kremlin. A number of Khodorkovsky's associates became Duma members
on the Yabloko slate
Yavlinsky had difficult relations with the authorities both under Yeltsin and under Putin
In the 2003 elections to the Duma, Yabloko failed to cross the 5% threshold of Duma representation. Both vote-
rigging and Yabloko's declining support may have been the primary factor.
Yavlinsky refused to run for president in 2004, claiming that Putin had rigged elections to the point of making them
meaningless.
Yavlinsky remains a prominent critic of Putin and of Russia's leading United Russia Party. In a 12 January 2004
interview,[21] he is quoted as saying:
We don't have an independent parliament any more. For the first time since the dissolution of the Soviet
Union we again have a one-party parliament. There are no independent mass media of any significance
any more. There is no public control over secret services and the law enforcement agencies, there is no
independent legislature. The authorities considerably influence the elections. All elements of society are
concentrated in the same hands which resemble the 1930s. This is a semi-Soviet system.

In an interview at HSE's conference Yavlinsky stated that common disease for all states in the late 20th early 21st
century is states' merger with the business. Largely that's what resulted in economic crisis in the US. A fusion of Wall
Street and White House paralyzed all possibilities of Barack Obama other than to inject fresh money in the old
economy. Which doesn't have any prospect because of the level of public debt and poor quality of the state in
decision making.
In his opinion, the way to resolve the crisis was to bankrupt all the financiers and bankers who led to it. But
since there was too many of them, and in many respects the economy is dependent on them, it might lead to
greater social problems. In addition, they are very much integrated into the US power elites. Therefore, and
because of fears of social unrest, the US government saved them by giving them tax payers' money, helping
those who were actually responsible for creating the crisis. Doing it, officials hoped that the economy would work
and would start to grow after receiving a huge infusion. But despite Bush's administration 750 billion and Obama's
800 billion dollars investments nothing changed, economic activity wasn't growing because of markets' distrust.

Emilio de Ybarra Y Churruca SPA finance 88 89

Fue gerente de la Orconera, que gestionaba las principales minas de hierro de Vizcaya. Su vida profesional
principalmente ha transcurrido en el Banco de Bilbao, donde fue consejero delegado y vicepresidente. Presidió BBV
(Banco Bilbao Vizcaya), tras la fusión de los dos bancos con sede en Bilbao, y el BBVA, este último resultado de la
fusión del primero con Argentaria, entre 1990 y 2001.
1995-2016 Member, Trilateral Commission

Edwin Yeo USA politician CFR 85

-1975 bank in Pittsburgh
In the autumn of 1975, a series of secret meetings were held between Edwin Yeo and Jacques de Larosiere [BB 82],
the US and French finance ministry (G5) deputies.
Undersecretary of Treasury
1978-1992 Member, CFR

Daniel Yergin USA academia CFR 04 12

education: Yale, Cambridge
1973- ongoing Member, CFR
1977 Shattered Peace: The Origins of the Cold War and the National Security State
1978-1980 Harvard Business School
1980-1985 Kennedy School of Government
1991 The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power
2002 [1998] The Commanding Heights: The Battle for the World Economy (w/ Joseph
Stanislaw)
2011 The Quest: Energy, Security, and the Remaking of the Modern World
app. 2015- ongoing Member, Trilateral Commission

Zekeirya Yildrim TUR industry 87

education: Vanderbilt
1987-1999 Dogus Holding

Mesut Yilmaz TUR politician 90

12.1987-2.1990 Foreign Minister
1991-2002 Leader, Motherland Party
6.1991-11.1991 Prime Minister
3.1996-6.1996 Prime Minister
6.1997-1.1999 Prime Minister
7.2000-11.2002 Deputy Prime Minister

Paul Ylvisaker USA politician 69

education: Harvard
1955-1967 he served in the Foundation's Public Affairs Program
1960-1962 & 1964 technical assistant in a United Nations position in Japan
1967-1970 New Jersey's first state Commissioner of Community Affairs
After leaving government in 1970, he taught at Princeton, Yale and Harvard.
Speeches at Rotary Club
Of note in this series are a large set of letters to and from Ylvisaker and Queen of the Netherlands and her husband
Claus with whom Ylvisaker was friends. Many of these letters pertain to the itinerary for and Claus' visit to New
Jersey in 1971 for which Ylvisaker played a primary role in organizing. Box 33 Other correspondence sometimes
closed for research till 2056, or 2071...

Lord David Young of Graffham UK politician 85 86

09.84-09.85 Minister without Portfolio
to advise the government on unemployment issues
09.85-06.87 Secretary of State for Employment
he privatised the last of the state industries in the department
06.87-07.89 Secretary of State for Trade and Industry
1990- Director, Salomon Inc.
1990-1997 first President of Jewish Care
1993- President, Institute of Directors
1995 Member, Pilgrims Society
brother of: Stuart Young (former Chairman BBC)
Kenneth Younger UK politician/think tank 59
World War II Intelligence Corps
1946 Chairman, UNRRA Committee of Council on Europe
1946 Member, British delegation to the United Nations General Assembly
1947-1950 Parliamentary Secretary to the Home Office
1950- Minister of State, Foreign Office / acting Foreign Secretary
Director, RIIA
regelmässiger Teilnehmer Königswinter Konferenzen
1973- Founding member, Trilateral Commission

Jacques van Ypersele de Strihoue BEL diplomat 79

son of: Henry van Ypersele, administrator of Royale Belge, the predecessor of Axa.
education: Jesuit college Saint-Michel of Brussels; Yale University, on a NATO-scholarship,
where he obtained a PhD in economics under Richard Cooper (1961/62-1965).
1965 In Washington, D.C., he met professor Robert Triffin, of the International
Monetary Fund (IMF). Robert Triffin, his mentor, provided him with a job at the
IMF in Washington, D.C., and later in 1969 at Jakarta (Indonesia).
In Washington, D.C., at the IMF, he shared a room, as a junior economist, with Wim Duisenberg, the later President
of the European Central Bank.
consultant of three successive Belgian Ministers for Finance: Willy De Clercq, Gaston Geens and in 1981 of Robert
Vandeputte
1976 Inspector-General, Belgian treasury
Deputy, Group of Ten
In 1978 he became (vice-) Chief of Cabinet of Leo Tindemans, and later also of Paul Vanden Boeynants, and Wilfried
Martens.
01.1978-12.1979 Chairman Monetary Committee of the European Community
played a particularly important role in the design and establishment of the European Monetary System (EMS).
1982 EEC president's Sherpa G7
1983-2013 Principal Private Secretary to the King of Belgium

Erkut Yücaouglu TUR industry 99 07

Mario Zagari ITA politician prov70

Andreas Zaimis GRE politician 78

app. 1978 Deputy Foreign Minister
[probably from a family with long tradition of being Prime Ministers]

Fareed Zakaria hindi USA journalist CFR 03 05

2002- ongoing Member, CFR
app. 2007 Member, Trilateral Commission
In his 2006 book State of Denial, Washington Post journalist Bob Woodward described a 29 November 2001, meeting
of Middle East analysts, including Zakaria, that was convened at the request of the then Deputy Secretary of Defense
Paul Wolfowitz [BB 12x 90-09]. According to a New York Times story on Woodward's book, the Wolfowitz meeting
ultimately produced a report for President George W. Bush that supported the subsequent invasion of Iraq. Zakaria,
however, later told The New York Times that he had briefly attended what he thought was "a brainstorming
session".He was not told that a report would be prepared for the President, and in fact, the report did not have his
name on it. The Times issued a correction.
Lot of not quoted sentences in his columns, sometimes accused of plagiarism.
2017 Musk lecture vs. Niall Ferguson on the decline of the international liberal order
2018 Speaker, WEF

Gerrit Zalm NED (politician)/finance 14

8.1994-7.2002 Finance Minister
2002-2004 Leader, People's Party for Freedom and Democracy
5.2003-2.2007 Deputy Prime Minister & Finance Minister
2009-2017 CEO & Chairman, ABN-AMRO Bank

George Zanias GRE (politician)/finance 14 Delphi 17

2001-2004 Minister of Economy and Finance
5.2012-7.2012 Finance Minister
Zanias was one of the chief negotiators of the bailout of Greece in 2011-2012
7.2012- Chairman, National Bank of Greece
He has served as an expert to the World Bank, the European Commission and the United Nations.

Paolo Zannoni ITA industry 83 85 86 87 88 89

90 92
(Fiat, 1976 Yale Uni)
1985- President Fiat Washington
2000- Partner, Goldman Sachs

Michael Zantovsky CZE diplomat/politician 99

1992-1997 Ambassador to United States
1996-2002 Senator
1998-2001 Vice-President, Civic Democratic Alliance
2003 co-founder and first executive director of the Program of Atlantic Security Studies (PASS)
2004-2009 Ambassador to Israel
10.2009-8.2015 Ambassador to UK
7.2012- President of the Aspen Institute Prague and Trustee Apsen Institute

Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero SPA politician 10

4.2004-12.2011 Prime Minister

Paul van Zeeland BEL politician 54 55 I 55 II 56 57 I 58

59
helped write the statutes of the BIS in Basel in 1930 where his brother became manager Marcel, in 1930 und
Teilnehmer WLC 1938
1935-1937 Prime Minister
Time magazine cover 14 june 1937
WW II CEPAG
1946/47 founder ELEC with Joseph Retinger
1949-1954 Foreign Minister
1952- founder Bilderberg Meetings
1960- Governor, Atlantic Institute

Gerhard Zeiler AUT media 17

1992-1994 CEO, RTL II
1994- CEO, ORF
1998- CEO, RTL Television
2003- CEO, RTL Group
2012- President, Turner International, Time Warner

Philipp Zelikow CFR USA academia 06 07

education: Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy
1989-1991 National Security Council
1991-1998 Associate Professor of Public Policy and co-director of Harvard's Intelligence and
Policy Program, at Harvard's Kennedy School of Government
1992- ongoing Member, CFR
1995 Germany Unified and Europe Transformed: A Study in Statecraft (w/Condolezza
Rice, BB 2008), an academic study of the politics of reunification
1998-2005 he directed the nation's largest center on the American presidency at University of
Virgnia
In late 2000 and early 2001, Zelikow served on President Bush's transition team
1997 The Kennedy Tapes: Inside the White House During the Cuban Missile Crisis
2001- member, President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board
executive director of the 9/11 Commission, whose work included examination of the conduct of presidents Clinton
and George W. Bush and their administrations. Zelikow's prior involvement with the administration of George W.
Bush led to opposition from the 9/11 Family Steering Committee, citing the obvious conflict of interest of having
previously worked on the Bush transition team. The Commission's Republican chair and Democratic vice—chair
strongly defended Zelikow, both at the time and later.
After being informed of the Department of Defense's Able Danger project by U.S. Army Lieutenant Colonel Anthony
Shaffer, he failed to have the 9/11 Commission investigate, despite the promise that the Commission would
investigate all 9/11 related topics. Able Danger was not included in the Commission's final report.
2001 American Military Strategy
2002 executive director, Markle Task Force on National Security in the Information Age
1.2005-2.2007 Counselor of the Department of State
Zelikow's role in the second Iraq war is discussed at some length in Bob Woodward's State of Denial, which presents
him as an internal critic of the way the war was being conducted in 2005 and 2006, and as an originator of the
alternative approach termed "clear, hold, and build." He is also named by sources such as Jack Goldsmith's The Terror
Presidency as an internal critic of the treatment of terrorist captives, and there was wide attention given to an address
he made on this subject after leaving office in April 2007.
app. 2010 Member, Trilateral Commission
2011- Member, President's Intelligence Advisory Board
member, Global Development Program Advisory Panel, Gates Foundation

James Zellerbach USA diplomat CFR 54 55 I 55 II 57 II 58 60

1938- President, Crown Zellerbach
1953-1962 Member, CFR
2.1957-12.1960 Ambassador to Italy
Director, Wells Fargo Bank

Constantine Zepos GRE diplomat 90

1960 Cyprus
1964 UK
1974 Alternate Representative of Greece to the EEC and to the CSCE
1977-1983 Ireland
1987-1990 Permanent Representative to UN

Dieter Zetsche GER industry 10

1.2006- Chairman, DaimerChrysler

Hans Zetterberg SWE journalist 87

1975-1986 CEO, Schwedisches Institut für Meinungsforschung
1987-1988 Editor-in-chief, Svenska Dagbladet

Andreas Z'graggen SUI journalist 81

Gründer & Chefredaktor, Bilanz
1995-2005 Chefredaktor Berner Zeitung

Yi Zhang China? Academia 06

Deputy Secretary General, China Society for Strategy and Management
Research

Jeffrey D. Zients USA consulting CFR 17

education: Duke Univ.
Consultant, Bain & Company
1996-1998 COO, Advisory Board Company
1998-2000 CEO, Advisory Board Company
2001-2004 Chairman, Advisory Board Company
provides research and advice to corporations around the globe on best practices in
management, strategy and operations. Zients and Bradley took each of the
companies public through successful initial public offerings that made both men
multimillionaires
founder, Portfolio Logic LLC, an investment firm primarily focused on healthcare
services and business services companies
6.2009-10.2013 United States Chief Performance Officer and Deputy Director for Management of
the Office of Management and Budget
Zients established and chaired the President's Management Council
7.2010-11.2010 Director, Office of Management and Budget
1.2012-4.2013 Director, Office of Management and Budget
2.2014-1.2017 Assistant to the President for Economic Policy and Director of the National
Economic Council
ca. 2015- Member, CFR
2017- President, The Cranemere Group (holding company, focused on the
acquisition and long-term ownership of mid-sized companies in US and Europe)
2018- Director, Facebook

Jelle Zijlstra NED politician/finance 66 72 75

9.1952-5.1959 Minister Economic Affairs
12.1958-7.1963 Finance Minister
11.1964-4.1967 Prime Minister & Finance Minister
8.1967-1.1.1982 President, De Nederlandsche Bank (Central Bank)
7.1967-12.1981 Chairman & President, BIS

Georg Zimmer Lehmann AUT finance 62 79 o 82 o 88

1980s Special Advisor to Chairman, Creditanstalt-Bankverein

Norbert Zimmermann AUT industry 99

1988-2008 Chairman & owner, Berndorf AG

Robert Zoellick CFR USA politician 03 06 08 09 11 12

German ancestors 13 14 15 17 MSC 18
education: Harvard
1985-1988 Department of Treasury
1989- Under Secretary of State
1991 & 1992 US Sherpa for G7 meeting
He led the US Delegation to the Two Plus Four talks on German reunification
1991- ongoing Member, CFR
1992 White House Deputy Chief of Staff
1993-1997 Executive Vice President and General Counsel of Fannie Mae
Senior International Advisor, Goldmn Sachs
app. 1995- ongoing (2017) Member, Trilateral Commission
1996-1999 Director, Aspen Strategy Group
1998-1999 Head, CSIS
2000 Vulcans
James Baker designated him as his second-in-command—"a sort of chief operating officer or chief of staff"—in the
36-day battle over recounting the vote in Florida.
2001-2005 United States Trade Representative
Zoellick completed negotiations to bring China and Taiwan into the World Trade Organization (WTO)
Zoellick played a key role in the U.S.-WTO dispute against the European Union over genetically modified foods.
2005-2006 Deputy Secretary of State
Major architect of the Bush administration’s policies regarding China.
2007-2012 World Bank President
2012- Senior Fellow, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs
9.2013-2016 Chairman of International Advisors, Goldman Sachs
non-executive chairman, AllianceBernstein
He has also served on the boards of the German Marshall Fund and the European Institute and on the World Wildlife
Fund Advisory Council.
8.2016 signed a letter from fifty GOP national security officials calling Trump a national security risk
6.2017 Speaker, Plenary Meeting, Club of Three
pro-free trade; pro-privatization;
Gavan McCormack has written that Zoellick used his perch as U.S. trade representative to advocate for Wall Street's
policy goals abroad, as during a 2004 intervention in a key privatization issue in Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro
Koizumi's re-election campaign.

Minos Zombanakis GRE finance 91

education: Harvard
inventor of Libor!
2011 David Lascelles, The Story of Minos Zombanakis - Banking Without Borders

F. R. Zorlu TUR politician 59

1957-1960 Foreign Minister
He was executed by hanging after the coup d'état in 1960 along with two other politicians.

Mortimer Zuckerman USA industry CFR 94

billionaire
education: Harvard Law School
1980-1999 Chairman, Atlantic Monthly
1988- Member, CFR
app. 1998- ongoing Member, Trilateral Commission
Trustee, Aspen Institute
member, IISS
2001-2003 chairman of the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations
He is the co-founder, executive chairman and former CEO of Boston Properties, one of the largest real estate
investment trusts in the United States.
owner and publisher of U.S. News & World Report, where he serves as editor-in-chief. He formerly owned the New
York Daily News The Atlantic and Fast Company.

Muhammad Zafrulla Khan Pakistan politician/diplomat 55 II

member of the All-India Muslim League which led the Pakistan movement and served as the league's president
between 1931 and 1932.
In 1935, he became the Minister of Railway of British India, and sat on the British Viceroy's Executive Council as its
Muslim member from 1935 to 1941.
In 1939 he travelled to Geneva to represent India at the League of Nations and in 1942 became the Agent-General of
British India to China.
In September 1941, Khan became a judge on the Federal Court of India and remained on the court until the partition
of India.
27.12.1947-24.10.1954 Foreign Minister, Pakistan
1954-1958 Judge, International Court of Justice
1958-1961 Vice-President, Internationa1 Court of Justice
1961-1964 Permanent Representative to Pakistan
During his time at the UN, he also represented the State of Palestine in a de facto capacity.
1964-1970 Judge, International Court of Justice
1970-1973 President, Internationa1 Court of Justice

Elmo Zumwalt USA military (CFR) 72

4.1970-1974 Chief of Naval Operations
1975-1999 Member, CFR
oral history: http://history.defense.gov/Portals/70/Documents/oral_history/OH_Trans_Zumwalt,%20Elmo%2010-22-
1991.pdf?ver=2016-06-20-114138-600
https://www.wired.com/2009/09/did-henry-kissinger-really-plan-an-accident-for-bud-zumwalt/

Klaus Zumwinkel GER industry 02 03 04 05 06

Nach dem Tod seines Vaters übernahm Zumwinkel zusammen mit seinem Bruder Hartwig die Geschäftsführung des
elterlichen Handelsunternehmens. Dieses wurde 1971 an Rewe verkauft und umfasste damals zehn Kaufhäuser und
fünfzig Discounter-Läden. So erwarb er bereits vor seiner ersten Angestelltentätigkeit ein erhebliches Vermögen.
In den Jahren 1974 bis 1984 war er bei McKinsey beschäftigt, ab 1979 als Partner und Mitglied der deutschen
Geschäftsführung, zuletzt seit 1984 als Senior Partner und Mitglied der weltweiten Geschäftsführung.
1985 verließ er das Unternehmen und übernahm den Vorstandsvorsitz beim Großversandhaus Quelle.
1990-1994 Geschäftsführer, Deutsche Bundespost
1995-2008 CEO, Deutsche Post
Am 26. Januar 2009 wurde Klaus Zumwinkel von der 12. großen Strafkammer des Landgerichts Bochum wegen
Steuerhinterziehung zu einer zur Bewährung ausgesetzten Freiheitsstrafe von zwei Jahren verurteilt. Zugleich erteilte
das Gericht eine Bewährungsauflage, nach der ein Geldbetrag in Höhe von einer Million Euro zu zahlen ist.

John Zysman USA academia (CFR) 78

education: Harvard, MIT
1982 co-founder of the Berkeley Roundtable on the International Economy
1983 Governments, Markets, and Growth: Finance and the Politics of Industrial Change
1984- member, CFR
1987 Manufacturing Matters: The Myth of the Post-Industrial Economy (with Stephen S. Cohen)
1998 Enlarging Europe: The Industrial Foundations of a New Political Reality
2006 The Politics of Greed: How Privatization Structured Politics in Central and Eastern Europe