Algebra 2, Unit 8, Conics, Group Competency A CIRCLE is a set of all points (x, y) equidistant Developing the Standard Fores of tee Resta a Ete froma fixed point called center (h, k). Pe (2 LES HGH = den Distance Formula: (x2 — 21)" + G2 = 1)? Mid (atte Yet st Formula: (2122, 222) Standard Equation of a Circle: (e-h)P + Qk =r? In problems 1-6, write each equation in standard form. Identify the center and radius. Sx? +40y+5y? =100 CED 2) 3x? +12x43y? +6y-6=0 @ y+ 5y" ie eae 1? +6y— ae us see as =a Oy Pane -24x =36, y*+uy + Lal Paleo ont im 3¢+[4J+4] CEES + (t= =3) Glee. 20x + 2y? — 6y - 12 Woton + [BE] y™ roy fl 24+ lo. (ae 5 4(y 3 rece aS RRRec tee tet ec we (Ovrrte the equation ofthe tangent line to the circle with center (3,-2) at the point (-2,-8) F 1) Slope oF radius = -2 ee condAlgebra 2, Unit 8, Conics, Group Competency Name: KEY 7), Write the equation of the circle from a graph. as Center 22,4) / Radius: 3 Nog Wot Figs ees Sia @ Apizza delivery area can be represented by a circle, and extends to the points (0, 18) and (-6, 8) (these points are on the diameter of this circle). Write an equation for the circle that models this delivery area. 1) Did pone of diameter 1A The counter, ue), Uae): a3 318) Q (aaa), URE) Ee 2) = (0-t78))> + (08-13)* q+25 a +3) + CY 7 9) Solve the system. | | fos a) (+22 + y= 4 7\o) xi+y*= 25 yax-4 Ge 3x-5 fe _ 2 Se Qurzy + ray” 4 N+ GBL-S) =28 ee Den one 174942 30x425 225 ener z lox2-20x= 0 3 an2-4e4+20=4 (eines lo A(X -3) =O - 2% +B =9 Veet x20 or X=3 No salution (0) Aradio tower that is 65 miles westand 45 milés north of Megan's home emits a signal to reach al receivers within 75 miles. a) Write an equation that describes the locations farthest from the radio tower ‘within the guaranteed receiving distance. [72 5-0)" + (5-0) = (6250 = 44.06 (% +65)" +(y-45) = 6250 (65,49) | Mogauth hone ie O1OpA%, #4 nal eee eaiuene rn Hs dadin tou. ene b) Is Megan's home within receiving distance? es y eee pie ea ete. No, Megane howe UA nok Weil QAlgebra 2, Unit 8, Conics, Group Competency Name: KEY Aparabola is the set of all points (x, y) equidistant from a fixed line (directrix) and a fixed point (focus) not on the line, Important Ideas to Remember 1. A parabola is symmetric with respect to its axis. 2. The directrix is parallel to the x or y axis, 3. The vertex is the midpoint between the focus and the directrix. 4, The focus and the directrix lie on the axis, p units from vertex. 5. Standard Forms of the Equations Find wroguples fron robes Of 2ack. y—k= 2 Gm}, where (h, i) is the vertex VERTICAL AXIS opens up when p is positive or down when p is negative t directrix y=k-p = focus is on the axis of symmetry, p units away from the vertex 5 5 (h, k+p) ths Loan” e AoS: X= 4 x-h= = (y- 1%, where (h, k) is the vertex HORIZONTAL AXIS X+2= ‘opens left when p is negative or right when p is positive directrix x=h-p focus is on the axis of symmetry pp units away from the vertex (h+p,k) Find the vertex, focus, directrix of the parabola and sketch its graph. Axis of Symmetry: (Vertical) or Horizontal : Opens:(Up) Down Left Right proAlgebra 2, Unit 8, Conics, Group Competency ers =i0-2? Vertex: 3,2) Focus: 4 2) Directrix:_7¢= = © 512 ‘Axis of Symmetry: Vertical or forzonal ) Opens: Up Down Lote Right) 3) Given (y - 1) = 5G — 4), find the vertex, focus, directrix, and graph the parabola. Vertex : (4,1) elec cen Focus: (4,2) ey Direchixniy=25 p= -£° Fo hy ped les = ile-4y +t @ [ze eee . 3 ye Lon)" +1 alc = PH) Fi -2e = ce Find the standard form ofthe eqution ofthe parabola with vertex atthe orig. eh 4) Focus: (0, 1) CD Focus: (3) | Vertex: (0,0) p=! =e Vertex(o,d) p= & Write the equation of the parabola in standard form given a focus at (2.8) and dir Vertex + (-2,5) \y-5= = (e+2)* \ @ Given a focus at (-4, 0) and a directrix at x = 1, write the equation of the parabola. Vertext(-2 0) pot Pee ageAlgebra 2, Unit 8, Conics, Group Competency Name: KEY 8) Write the sate of the parabola in standard form given a focus at (3, 5) and directrix at y = 1. 2 A searchlight has a parabolic reflector (has a cross section that forms a “bowl”). The parabolic “bowl” is 16 inches wide from rim to rim and 12 inches deep. The filament of the light bulb is located at the focus. (@) What is the equation of the parabola used for the reflector? (b) How far from the vertex is the filament of the light bulb? b) How i ae ea y= lent ase Subsethele Hea valve ge %) G \ ae : Of Quad y wat Mas l2 = te 4 e ae pe se 12 : au ae