11.

A legal obligation that requires a party to pay for damages or to follow other court-enforcements

in a lawsuit.

Civil liability

Quasi-contract

Quasi-delict

Criminal liability

12. A civil wrong consisting of an intentional or negligent breach of duty of care that inflicts loss or

harm and which triggers legal liability for the wrongdoer.

Delict

Civil liability

Quasi-contract

Criminal liability

13. Whoever by act or omission causes damage to another, there being fault or negligence, is

obliged to pay for the damage done. Such fault or negligence, if there is no pre-existing

contractual relation between the parties, is called

Quasi-contract

Civil liability

Criminal liability

Quasi-delict

14. The elements necessary or requisites to establish a quasi-delict case are all of the following

EXCEPT

Damages to the defendant

The connection of cause and effect between such negligence and damages.

There is no pre-existing contractual relationship between the plaintiff and the defendant.

Negligence by act of omission, of the defendant or by some person for whose acts the defendant

must respond, was guilty.

15. Obligations arising from illegal acts causing injuries to others are called, ________, the illegal act

being called _____.

Damage, crime
Delictual; tort

Crime, damage

Negligence, delict

Given the following situations/scenarios, please specify what is being depicted from the

given. Write the letter only in CAPITAL.

A. Negotiorum gestio

B. Solution indebiti

C. Quasi-contract

D. Quasi – delict

E. Contract

F. Law

G. Acts or omission punishable by law

16. Sale of a product such as an automobile. One party has the obligation to transfer ownership of

the car, while the other has the obligation to pay for it. The contract will specify the terms that

regulate the obligations, such as the method and amount of payment, and the time/place of

delivery. E

17. The owners and managers of an establishment or enterprise are likewise responsible for

damages caused by their employees in the service of the branches in which the latter are

employed or on the occasion or their functions. D

18. He who is in good faith accepts an undue payment of a thing certain and determinate shall only

be responsible for the impairment or loss of the same or its accessories and accessions insofar

as he has thereby been benefited. B

19. The individual who ordered the pizza and paid for it would have every right to demand payment

from the individual who actually received the pizza—the first individual being the plaintiff, the

latter being the defendant. C

20. Real Estate Mortgage E

21. Obligation of husband and wife to support each other as well as their children under the Family

Code. F

22.During a fire, flood, storm or other calamity, property is saved from destruction by another person
without the knowledge of the owner, the latter is bound to pay the former just compensation. C

23. Whoever by act or omission causes damage to another, there being fault or negligence, is

obliged to pay for the damage done. D

24. Whoever voluntarily takes charge of the agency or management of the business or property of

another, without any power from the latter, is obliged to continue the same until the termination of

the affair and its incidents, or to require the person concerned to substitute him, if the owner is in

a position to do so. A

25. Failure to pay taxes. G

True or False

26. Vinculum Juris ,” is the efficient cause established by the sources of obligation, whereby one

party becomes or is bound to another to do something according to law. TRUE

27. Obligations may arise from acts or omission punishable by law. TRUE

28.Payment by reason of a mistake in the construction or application of a doubtful or difficult

question of law may come within the scope of negotiorum gestio. FALSE - SOLUTION INDEBITI

29.Obligations arising from contracts have the force of law between the contracting parties and

should be complied with in bad faith. FALSE - GOOD FAITH

30. Crimes involves public interest while Quasi-delict involves only private interest TRUE