Steps of Research Questions ee India’s #1 Leaming Plattorm Sea ecu ice) ord aca (reer Exons Download App MCQ Question 1: View this Question Online > Comprehension: Directions: Consider the following data and answer questions: $.No.| Classlimit | Frequency 1 11-20 18 2 21-30 6 3. 31-40 ae 4. 41-50 39 5. | 51-60 46 6 61-70 4 7. | 71-80 10 8 81-90 5 fo} a 91-100 5 De BC) Re ae arg Which one of the following is the mode value for the given data set1. 52.61 >" 2. 45.22 3. 39.81 ~ 4 55.21 Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1 : 52.61 coaching STU) C-r-1 Lola] govt. exams Under One Roof Gee red ‘Steps of Research MCQ Question 1 Detailed Solution The correct answer is 52.61. © Key Points + In statistics, the mode is the value that is repeatedly occurring in a given set. We can also say that the value or number in a data set, which has a high frequency or appears more frequently, is called mode or modal value. It is one of the three measures of central tendency, apart from mean and median. For example, the mode of the set {3, 7, 8, 8, 9}, is 8. + Therefore, for a finite number of observations, we can easily find the mode. A set of values may have one mode or more than one mode or no mode at all.Class Width Mode _, Mode= = 41+ are Axi =sity, Og x9 =51+ 3x9 = 52.61 where,L, = Lower class boundary of modal cless A; = Difference of frequency density between modal and pre. modal class ‘A2= Difference of frequency density between modal and Post modal class (i) width of the modal class. ERE an en Reet Beem eect Start Complete Exam Preparation \etes oad i 5] Peace oscil resieacrg Exe) Jownload App MCQ Question 2: View this Question Online > Comprehension: Directions: Consider the following data and answer questions: S.No. | Classlimit | Frequency de 11-20 13 2 21-30 6 3. 31-40 12 4. | 4150 39 5 51-60 46 6 | 6170 4 & 71-80 10 8. : 81-90, ’ 5 2, 91-100 5Which one of the following is the arithmetic mean value for the given data set 1. 46.87 2. 52.26 3. 49.22 4, 51.23 Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: 51.23 ‘Steps of Research MCQ Question 2 Detailed Solution The correct answer is 51.23. © Key Points + Arithmetic mean represents a number that is obtained by dividing the sum of the elements of a set by the number of values in the set. So you can use the laymanis term Average, or be a little bit fancier and use the word “Arithmetic mean” your call, take your pick -they both mean the same. + The arithmetic mean may be either- Simple Arithmetic Mean, or Weighted Arithmetic Mean. * [S.No.] Class Limit [ Mid Point (x) [ Frequency (f) tk 7 11-20 155 13 201.5 a 21-30 25.5 6 153 3 31-40 35.5 12 426 4 41-50 45.5 39 1774.5 S 51-60 55.5 46 2553 6 61-70 65.5 14 917 7 71-80 75.5 10 755 4 8 81-90 85.5 5 427.5 "< 5 91-100 95.5 5 497.5 Oo Total T= 150 k= =O? xe"eae ac eRe eet Start Complete Exam Preparation Pr paced aco ies Frio oo Cares D> Download App MCQ Question 3: Comprehension: Directions: Consider the following data and answer questions: Frequency Class8. 81.90 5 91-100 Which one of the following is the cumulative frequency of the entire data set 1. 150 2. 160 Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1: 150 Steps of Research MCQ Question 3 Detailed Solution The correct answer is 150. © Key Points cf @ + In Statistics, a cumulative frequency is defined as the totel of frequencies, that are dist over different class intervals. It means that the data and the total are reore: Snareof a table in which the frequencies are distributed according to the class interval. * The cumulative frequency is calculated by adding each frequency from a frequency distribution table to the sum of its predecessors. The last value will always be equal to the total for all observations since all frequencies will already have been added to the previous total. + Atable that displays the cumulative fr eh called a cumulative frequency distribution ulative frequency table. - There are two types of cumulative frequency - fesser than type and greater than typical. ‘Cumulative frequency is used to know the number of observations that lie above (or below) a particular frequency in a given data set. Let us look at a few examples that are used in many fat are distributed over various classes is real-world situations. Cumulative Ss. | Class Frequency No. | limit |Frequency Less than type Tn. B B 2 | 21- 6 19 3 | 31 12 31 4 [4 30 70 5 | 51- 46 116 6 | 61- 4 130 7 | 71- 10 140 8 | 81- 5 145 9 [o1-100| 5 150 ~ In general the cumulative frequency( less than) type is considered as a cumulative frequency for the whole dataset. * Therefore the cumulative frequency of the entire dataset is 150. eee ree Reet PS Ela mew pci met le Leola) ae jee or Pos ciae Download App MCQ Question 4: View this Question Online > Comprehension: Directions: Consider the following data and answer questions: S.No. | Classlimit | Frequency1. 11-20 13 31-40 2. 21-30 6 ch 3 a2 co & 71-80 10 8. 81-90 5 a 91-100 5 Which one of the following is the cumulative frequency for the class limit 61-70 from the given data set 1. 10 2. 116 3. 130 4, 140 Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: 130 Steps of Research MCQ Question 4 Detailed Solution oO The correct answer is 130. \Ae + Cumulative frequency analysis is the analysis of the frequei e of values of a phenomenon less than a reference value. + The phenomenon may be time- or space dependent. Curnulat frequency is also called theee —e + Technically, a cumulative frequency digizibution is the sum of the class and all classes below it in a frequency distribution. All that is youre adding up a value and all of the values ‘that came before it. + Therefore the cumulative frequency of the entire dataset is 150. + The cumulative frequency for the class limit 61 - 70 is 130. ee or Cte @ Trusted by 1,06,00,449+ Student Start Complete Exam Preparation DAS aha ao (ede I (ites pesries Jownload App MCQ Question 5: View this Question Online > Comprehension: Directions: Consider the following data and answer questions: S.No. | Classlimit | Frequency 1 | 11-20 132, 21-30 6 e 3, 31 &@ 39 a 51-60 46 6. 61-70 14 wi 71-80 10 8. 81-90 5 9, 91-100 5 Which one of the following is the relative frequency in percentage for class limit 41-50 from the given data set. 1. 42% 2. 26% 3. 16% 4. 24% ‘Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: 26% C Steps of Research MCQ Question 5 Detailed Solution Nee The correct answer is 26%. O © Key Points + Relative frequency can be defined as the num! occurs divided by the total number of events occurring ina given 0. frequency formula is given as Relative Frequency = Subgroup frequ: frequency. + Relative Frequency = f/n*100, where, mber of times the data occurred in anobservation. n = total frequencies. + Relative frequency is simply the class frequency (fi) Itis expressed as a proportion of the total frequency (N) of a given distribution. It is sometimes measured as @ percentage of the total frequency. The sum of all relative frequencies in a given distribution is equal to the total, frequency. S.No. | Class limit | Frequency | Frequency( %) 1 11-20 13 8.6 2 21-30 6 4 3_|_ 31-40 12 8 4 | 41-50 39 26 5_| 51-60 46 30.6 6 | 61-70 14 9.33 7_|_ 71-80 10 6.6 8 [| 81-90 5 33 9 | 91-100 5 33 Total N=150 Therefore the relative frequency for class limits 41 - 50 is 39, and it is 26% of the total frequency. & eee ein eee Start Complete Exam Preparation Pea acd Dea ai Ce Choe Crresieuccg Bre Jownload App MGQ Question 6 View this Question Online > In Data Processing, what does the abbreviation SAP stand for ? 1. Systems, Applications, Products 2. Sales, Allocations, Purchases ~ 3. Systems, Authorizations, Programs 4, systems, Algorithms, ProcessesAnswer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1: Systems, Applications, Products ‘Steps of Research MCQ Question 6 Detailed Solution The correct answer is Systems, Applications, Products. » Important Points * SAP is one of the worlds leading producers of software for the management of business data processes. j + SAP provides “futui Cloud ERP solutions that will power the next generation of business’. + SAP can boost your organization's efficiency and productivity by automating repetitive tasks, making better use of your time, money, and resources. © Key Points + An SAP number is a unique six-digit number used by 2 municipality to identify a vendor in its system. Coa eerie cy Start Complete Exam Preparation @ Trusted by 1,86,00,449+ Student pret ea era Crs Jownload App MCQ Question 7 View this Question Online > In using the hypothetico-deductive research paradigm which of the following sequences is considered appropriate? 1. Hypothesis making, Hypothesis testing, Arriving at generalization and Conclusion 2. Establishing a research problem, Hypothesis making, Hypothesis testing, Arriving at generalization and Conclusion ‘ 3. Hypothesis making, Establishing a research problem Hypothesis testing, Arriving atgeneralization and Conclusion oe 4. Hypothesis is making, Finalizing the problem, Arriving at generalization and Conclusion S wer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: Establishing a research problem, Hypothesis making, Hypothesis testing, Arriving at generalization and Conclusion ‘Steps of Research MCQ Question 7 Detailed Solution Hypothetico-deductive method of research: * The hypothetico-deductive method was proposed by the Dutch physicist Christian Huygens. + Karl Popper devised the Hypothetico-deductive model in 1934 as a scientific process + Itis a step-by-step, orgenized, and rigorous way to find the solution to a problem + It consists of two parts, 'Hypothetico - the hypothesis part arising from the source and the ‘Deductive' - the test consequences drawn from the hypothesis. Cpxes-Points It constitutes the following seven stages: Identify a broad problem area Define the problem statement Develop hypotheses Determine measures Data collection Data analysis Interpretation of data o General Phenomena 4 é G zl Hypothesis 0° Predictions based on hypothe Xo Systematic observation and D: Nogepeyo Revised Hypothesis L Hypothesis Testing[Hypothesis Refuted Hypothesis Accepted Confirmed Theory Figure: Hypothetico - Deductive Method Therefore, the appropriate sequence of hypothetico-deductive research paradigm is Establishing a research problem, Hypothesis making, Hypothesis testing, Arriving at generalization, and Conclusion. eee eae) PS ela eC M climes leh tela) Reem conte eau deat Gea I ices Jownload App MCQ Question 8 View this Question Online > Auniversity teacher intends to study the relationship between level of aspiration and achievement of rural children. Which design of research will be most appropriate in the context? 1. Experimental research design 2. Ex Post Facto research design 3. Historical research design 4. Survey research design Answer (Detailed Solution Below)ee tn Rh hela e. p enteene. Keene ne Serreieee aR Reel Start Complete Exam Preparation Ren oe eran Paes Jownload App MCQ Question 9 View this Question Online > Which of the following sampling techniques in research imply randomization and equal probability of drawing the units? A. Quota sampling B. Snowball sampling C. Stratified sampling D. Dimensional sampling E. Cluster sempling Choose the correct answer from the option given below: 1. Aand B only 2. Band C only3. Cand E only 4. Dand E only ‘Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: Cand E onlyIndia’s #1 Learning Platform RS Tamera) (CM hcl mre) eee cer iG ete oR Pag Ces Colo a Ge Se Exc) Jownload App ‘MCQ Question 10 View this Question Online > The objective of exploring the existing literature should be to identify which of the following issues? A. Whatis already known about this area? B. What concepts and theories are relevant to this area? C. How to get funding for the research? D. What are the significant controversies in this area? E. Are there any inconsistencies in the findings of this area? Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 1. A,B,C andD only 2. B,C,DandE only 3. A,B,DandE only4. A,B,C andE only Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: A,B, D and E only & Dee gee hacia ae cod Start Complete Exam Preparation poeta Question Bank Jownload App Exh) lees roe EnsMCQ Question 11 View this Question Online > Hypothesis testing is the main concept of which type of research? 1. Experimental research 2. Historical research 3. Survey research 4. Exegetic research Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1 : Experimental researchree Sen eer OR Gee Lar cect Start Complete Exam Preparation linen: nee eens Deseo & Quizzes Jownload App La Retna MCQ Question 12 View this Question Online > When a researcher rejects a true ‘Null Hypothesis’ (Ho) in his/her study and accepts the ‘Alternate Hypothesis’ (H1), what type of error is likely? 1. Type | error2. Type ll error 3. Both Type | and Type Il error 4, Neither Type | nor Type Il error Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1 : Type errorTea ac RS Tamera) (CM hcl mre) iG ete oR Pag Dos ciaperny Jownload App resieuccs Exc) MCQ Question 13 Match List | with List Il : (Can be used to divide (A)|Independent] (|) |subjects into specific |_| categories Cannot be divided into (@)|Dependent | (I) | hnaris ©|Controi__|(li)|Represents the cause (0)[discrete _|avy||Re variable that's Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 1. (A) (),(B)- (W), ©) -(), (0) - V) Ser Gare) ASE Pek RU Rec eee eee cer View this Question Online >a WR WIE TNE Re I Ne ee Ree 3. (A) (HD), (B) - (IV), (C)- (9, (2) -() 4. (A) (WV), (8) -(0. (C)- (M), (O) - ml) ‘Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3 : (A) - (Ill), (B)- (IV), (C) - (1), (D) - (I).Cs eee ec Start Complete Exam Preparation ae ae eenseenaan Copies CRCCC Dan A ect Download App MCQ Question 14 View this Question Online > Atrange the steps in a hypothetico-deductive research in the correct sequence A Identifying and defining a research problem. B. Defining the population and drawing a sub-set therefrom. C. Data collection using appropriate research tasks followed by data analyses. D. Hypothesis formulation and developing a design of research. E. Taking a decision on the substantive research hypothesis via testing of the Null hypothesis (Ho). Choose the Correct answer from the option given below 1. A,D,B,C,E 2. AB,C,DE 3. AC,B,DE4. BACDE Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1: A, D, B, CE India's #1 Learning Platform yes Start Complete Exam Preparationlee Gerad lpeeee: Ds cielny Question Bank Exc) Download App MCQ Question 15 View this Question Online > Acollege/university teacher plans to test his/her substantive research hypothesis in a major project. Which of the following stetements ere considered relevant in this regard? A. Substantive research hypothesis has to clearly specify the relationship among variables B. Research hypothesis may be directed at finding out differential effects or relationships C. Null hypothesis should be formulated beforenend D. Thereis direct support available for testing the substantive research hypothesis. E. The final decision on the research hypothesis may be reached indirectly by deciding the fate of the Null hypothesis Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 1. A,Band Conly 2. B, Cand Donly 3. A,DandEonly 4. A,BandE only Answer (Detalled Solution Below) Option 4: A, B end E only