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485 FM
485 FM
TYPICAL APPLICATION
Driver Outputs
RO1 VCC1
R
RE1 A
Rt
DE1
DI1 D GND1
Rt
RO2 VCC2
R
RE2
DE2 B
DI2 D GND2
485 TA01a
485 TA01b
485fm
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VCC = 5V ±5%, unless otherwise noted. (Notes 2 and 3)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
VOD1 Differential Driver Output Voltage (Unloaded) IO = 0 l 5 V
VOD2 Differential Driver Output Voltage (with Load) R = 50Ω (RS422) l 2 V
R = 27Ω (RS485), Figure 1 l 1.5 5 V
ΔVOD Change in Magnitude of Driver Differential R = 27Ω or R = 50Ω, Figure 1 l 0.2 V
Output Voltage for Complementary States
VOC Driver Common Mode Output Voltage R = 27Ω or R = 50Ω, Figure 1 l 3 V
Δ|VOC| Change in Magnitude of Driver Common Mode R = 27Ω or R = 50Ω, Figure 1 l 0.2 V
Output Voltage for Complementary States
485fm
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VCC = 5V ±5%, unless otherwise noted. (Notes 2 and 3)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
ICC Supply Current No Load, Pins 2, 3, 4 = 0V or 5V Outputs Enabled l 500 900 μA
Outputs Disabled l 300 500 μA
IOSD1 Driver Short-Circuit Current, VOUT = HIGH VO = – 7V l 35 100 250 mA
IOSD2 Driver Short-Circuit Current, VOUT = LOW VO = 10V l 35 100 250 mA
IOSR Receiver Short-Circuit Current 0V ≤ VO ≤ VCC l 7 85 mA
tPLH Driver Input to Output RDIFF = 54Ω, CL1 = CL2 = 100pF, l 10 30 50 ns
tPHL Driver Input to Output (Figures 3 and 5) l 10 30 50 ns
tSKEW Driver Output to Output l 5 10 ns
tr, tf Driver Rise or Fall Time l 3 15 25 ns
tZH Driver Enable to Output High CL = 100pF (Figures 4 and 6) S2 Closed l 40 70 ns
tZL Driver Enable to Output Low CL = 100pF (Figures 4 and 6) S1 Closed l 40 70 ns
tLZ Driver Disable Time from Low CL = 15pF (Figures 4 and 6) S1 Closed l 40 70 ns
tHZ Driver Disable Time from High CL = 15pF (Figures 4 and 6) S2 Closed l 40 70 ns
tPLH Receiver Input to Output RDIFF = 54Ω, CL1 = CL2 = 100pF, l 30 90 200 ns
tPHL (Figures 3 and 7) l 30 90 200 ns
tSKD |tPLH – tPHL| Differential Receiver Skew l 13 ns
tZL Receiver Enable to Output Low CRL = 15pF (Figures 2 and 8) S1 Closed l 20 50 ns
tZH Receiver Enable to Output High CRL = 15pF (Figures 2 and 8) S2 Closed l 20 50 ns
tLZ Receiver Disable from Low CRL = 15pF (Figures 2 and 8) S1 Closed l 20 50 ns
tHZ Receiver Disable from High CRL = 15pF (Figures 2 and 8) S2 Closed l 20 50 ns
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings Note 3: All typicals are given for VCC = 5V and TA = 25°C.
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Note 4: The LTC485 is guaranteed by design to be functional over a supply
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device voltage range of 5V ±10%. Data sheet parameters are guaranteed over the
reliability and lifetime. tested supply voltage range of 5V ±5%.
Note 2: All currents into device pins are positive; all currents out of device
pins are negative. All voltages are referenced to device ground unless
otherwise specified.
485fm
28 –14 4.4
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
20 –10 4.0
16 –8 3.8
12 –6 3.6
8 –4 3.4
4 –2 3.2
0 0 3.0
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 5 4 3 2 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) TEMPERATURE (°C)
485 G01 485 G02 485 G03
Receiver Output Low Voltage Driver Differential Output Voltage Driver Differential Output Voltage
vs Temperature vs Output Current vs Temperature
0.9 72 2.4
I = 8mA TA = 25°C RI = 54Ω
0.8 64 2.3
0.7 56 2.2
0.6 48 2.1
0.5 40 2.0
0.4 32 1.9
0.3 24 1.8
0.2 16 1.7
0.1 8 1.6
0 0 1.5
–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 0 1 2 3 4 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125
TEMPERATURE (°C) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) TEMPERATURE (°C)
485 G04 485 G05 485 G06
Driver Output Low Voltage Driver Output High Voltage TTL Input Threshold
vs Output Current vs Output Current vs Temperature
90 –108 1.64
TA = 25°C TA = 25°C
80 –96 1.63
INPUT THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (V)
70 –84 1.62
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
60 –72 1.61
50 –60 1.60
40 –48 1.59
30 –36 1.58
20 –24 1.57
10 –12 1.56
0 0 1.55
0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) TEMPERATURE (°C)
485 G07 485 G08 485 G09
485fm
TIME (ns)
5.5 3.0 400
5.0 2.4 340
DRIVER DISABLED
4.5 1.8 280
4.0 1.2 220
3.0 0 100
–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)
485 G10 485 G11 485 G12
PIN FUNCTIONS
RO (Pin 1): Receiver Output. If the receiver output is en- DI (Pin 4): Driver Input. If the driver outputs are enabled
abled (RE low), then if A > B by 200mV, RO will be high. (DE high), then a low on DI forces the outputs A low and
If A < B by 200mV, then RO will be low. B high. A high on DI with the driver outputs enabled will
RE (Pin 2): Receiver Output Enable. A low enables the force A high and B low.
receiver output, RO. A high input forces the receiver output GND (Pin 5): Ground Connection.
into a high impedance state.
A (Pin 6): Driver Output/Receiver Input.
DE (Pin 3): Driver Output Enable. A high on DE enables
B (Pin 7): Driver Output/Receiver Input.
the driver outputs, A and B, and the chip will function as
a line driver. A low input will force the driver outputs into VCC (Pin 8): Positive Supply; 4.75 < VCC < 5.25.
a high impedance state and the chip will function as a
line receiver.
485fm
3V
DE
A S1
A CL1
DI RO VCC
RDIFF 500Ω
B OUTPUT
B CL2 RE UNDER TEST S2
15pF CL
Figure 3. Driver/Receiver Timing Test Circuit Figure 4. Driver Timing Test Load #2
485fm
VOH
OUTPUT NORMALLY HIGH 0.5V
A, B 2.3V
0V
tZH tHZ 485 F06
VOH
R 1.5V OUTPUT 1.5V
VOL
tPHL f = 1MHz, tr ≤ 10ns, tf ≤ 10ns tPLH
VOD2
A, B 0V INPUT
–VOD2 485 F07
3V
RE 1.5V f = 1MHz, tr ≤ 10ns, tf ≤ 10ns 1.5V
0V
tZL tLZ
5V
R 1.5V OUTPUT NORMALLY LOW 0.5V
FUNCTION TABLES
LTC485 Transmitting LTC485 Receiving
INPUTS OUTPUTS INPUTS OUTPUTS
LINE
RE DE DI CONDITION B A RE DE A–B R
X 1 1 No Fault 0 1 0 0 ≥ 0.2V 1
X 1 0 No Fault 1 0 0 0 ≤ –0.2V 0
X 0 X X Z Z 0 0 Inputs Open 1
X 1 X Fault Z Z 1 0 X Z
485fm
VCC
VCC
SD3
P1 P1
D1 D1
OUTPUT
LOGIC LOGIC OUTPUT
SD4
N1 D2 N1 D2
Figure 9. LTC485 Output Stage Figure 10. Conventional CMOS Output Stage
485fm
A A
DRIVER DRIVER
OUTPUTS OUTPUTS
B B
RECEIVER RECEIVER
RO RO
OUTPUTS OUTPUTS
100pF
BR
RECEIVER
TTL IN D R
R OUT
tr, tf < 6ns 100Ω
485 F13
100pF
485fm
485 F14
DI
RO
COMMON MODE
VOLTAGE (A + B)/2
485 F18
1k
RO
DIFFERENTIAL
VOLTAGE A – B
100
DI
10
10k 100k 1M 2.5M 10M
MAXIMUM DATA RATE
485 F16
485 F19
Figure 16. System Differential Voltage at 19.2kHz Figure 19. Cable Length vs Maximum Data Rate
485fm
Rt Rt
485 TA02
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
Please refer to http://www.linear.com/product/LTC485#packaging for the most recent package drawings.
J8 Package
8-Lead CERDIP (Narrow .300 Inch, Hermetic)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1110)
.015 – .060
(0.381 – 1.524)
.008 – .018
0° – 15°
(0.203 – 0.457)
.045 – .065
.125
NOTE: LEAD DIMENSIONS APPLY TO SOLDER DIP/PLATE (1.143 – 1.651)
OR TIN PLATE LEADS 3.175
.014 – .026 MIN
.100
(0.360 – 0.660) (2.54)
BSC J8 0801
OBSOLETE PACKAGE
485fm
N Package
8-Lead PDIP (Narrow .300 Inch)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1510 Rev I)
.400*
(10.160)
.300 – .325 .045 – .065 .130 ±.005 MAX
(7.620 – 8.255) (1.143 – 1.651) (3.302 ±0.127)
8 7 6 5
.065
.255 ±.015*
(1.651)
(6.477 ±0.381)
.008 – .015 TYP
(0.203 – 0.381) .120
(3.048) .020
+.035 MIN (0.508) 1 2 3 4
.325 –.015
MIN
( )
.100 .018 ±.003
+0.889 (2.54)
8.255 (0.457 ±0.076) N8 REV I 0711
–0.381
BSC
NOTE:
INCHES
1. DIMENSIONS ARE
MILLIMETERS
*THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.
MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .010 INCH (0.254mm)
S8 Package
8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow .150 Inch)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1610 Rev G)
.189 – .197
.045 ±.005 (4.801 – 5.004)
.050 BSC NOTE 3
8 7 6 5
.245
MIN .160 ±.005
.150 – .157
.228 – .244
(3.810 – 3.988)
(5.791 – 6.197)
NOTE 3
.030 ±.005
TYP
1 2 3 4
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT
.010 – .020
× 45° .053 – .069
(0.254 – 0.508)
(1.346 – 1.752)
.004 – .010
.008 – .010
0°– 8° TYP (0.101 – 0.254)
(0.203 – 0.254)
.016 – .050
.014 – .019 .050
(0.406 – 1.270)
(0.355 – 0.483) (1.270)
NOTE: TYP BSC
INCHES
1. DIMENSIONS IN
(MILLIMETERS)
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
3. THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.
MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .006" (0.15mm) SO8 REV G 0212
485fm
485fm
485fm