Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Reflection
Krystal Pham
Ryerson University
Professor Z. Zurba
Reflection
I chose to explore the controversies surrounding art that is generated by artificial
intelligence: AI art. The concept has recently taken the internet by storm, occupying an
unprecedented presence in the realm of both digital and traditional art. This project will analyze
the socio-political consequences of the subject through the context of Walter Benjamin’s ideas
about art, and its intersections with technology, which demands the questions of art and ethics.
AI art being digitally curated renders it, in many people’s eyes, not art at all due to its
lack of humanity. It is the mass collection and combination of various different images across the
internet, compiled into a single image to illustrate a representation of abstract ideas that people
have contributed to cyberspace. Thus, while the art pieces created by AI are in their own
original, it is blatantly the accumulation of other artworks making many question “originality”.
Benjamin’s statement, “Replicas were made [. . . ] by third parties in the pursuit of gain” (Walter
& Arendt, 1969) rings true, especially the in the case of the third parties. Once AI software gains
access to images from anywhere on the internet, they have access to the art of others in order to
exploit it for its own pursuits. I included AI works in my gallery that were directly designed to
While Walter's views on reproduction were specific to rendering copies of a single work.
Here, the replication is done to artworks to create something similar. Moreover, pre-existing art
should maintain its authority, however once used by AI, it becomes a controversy of copyright
and stolen style (“Confronted with its manual reproduction, which was usually branded as a
forgery, the original preserved all its authority; not so vis a vis technical reproduction” (Walter &
Arendt, 1969)). Though many artists and audiences enjoy the AIartworks and believe that art
should be appreciated regardless of its origins, many in the art society consider the rise of AI art
References
Walter, B., & Arendt, H. (1969). The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction. In