MAT137: Calculus with proofs

Test 2
July 25, 2022

Full Name:

Student Number:

Instructions
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• The test starts at 6pm ET. You have until 8pm ET to submit your responses on Gradescope.

There are 6 questions, for a total of 36 points.

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 1
1. Let f (x) = . Let P be the following partition of [0, 1]:
x2 +1
 
1 2
P = 0, , , 1
3 3

(a) (4 points) Write down expressions for UP (f ) and LP (f ). You do not have to evaluate either of
these expressions.

(b) (4 points) Use your results from part (a) to obtain upper and lower bounds for the value of π.
[Hint: compare LP (f ) and UP (f ) to the value of the integral of f from 0 to 1.]

2
2. Consider the following limit.
n  
2X 2i
I = lim sin 3 +
n→∞ n n
i=1

Interpreting this limit as a limit of Riemann sums, the limit can be expressed as an integral in two
different ways.
(a) (2 points) If
Z b
I= g(x)dx,
0
then what are b and g? No justification is needed.

b= and g(x) = .

(b) (2 points) If Z c
I= h(x)dx,
3
then what are c and h? No justification is needed.

c= and h(x) = .

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3. Let f be a bounded, decreasing function on [0, ∞).
(a) (4 points) Prove that there exists a ∈ [0, ∞) such that

sup f (x) = f (a).

x∈[0,∞)

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(b) (3 points) Give an example of a decreasing, bounded function f on [0, ∞) for which there does
NOT exist b ∈ [0, ∞) such that
inf f (x) = f (b).
x∈[0,∞)

Explain why your example works.

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4. Let Z x2
F (x) = sin(t3 )dt
cos(x)

(a) (1 point) Explain how we can tell, without calculating the integral explicitly, that F is differen-
tiable on R.

(b) (5 points) Find a formula for the derivative of F . No justification is needed.

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5. (3 points) Let R be the region bounded by the curves y = x and y = −x2 + 7x − 5. Find an integral
that gives the volume of the solid obtained by rotating R around the x-axis. No justification is re-
quired. You do not have to compute the integral.

The volume is equal to:

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6. You are given 2 functions f (x), and g(x). We only know the value of f (x) and f 0 (x) at a few points,
and the graph of g(x). The function f is twice differentiable on R.

y
4

2
g(x)
x 0 1 2 3 4 1
f (x) -1 2 4 -2 5 0
f 0 (x) 4 2 6 -1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 x
−1

−2

−3

−4

Use the data above to compute the following integrals.

(a) (4 points)
Z 4
g(f (x))f 0 (x)dx
1

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(b) (4 points)
Z 1 √
f 00 ( x)dx.
0

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Extra page.

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