ASEAN TVET ConsuLting on

Drone

1st session: Basic knowLedge of drone fiLming

Q1. What is the ‘dictionary’ definition of a drone?
A low buzzing sound, it was named after the sound of male bees.

drone is an aircraft that can be flown and controlled by inducement of radio waves
without a pilot on board. Initially developed for military but now is used in various
field such as high-altitude imaging, photography, logistic, weather information, and
search operation.

Q2. What’s the name of the pLane that is considered as the ‘origin of
drone’?
It’s called Quuen Bee in England, which is the beginning of a drone

Q3. Describe the fieLds and methods that aeriaL fimLing with drones can be
appLied.
- Reoconnaissance activities of police officer and firefighters while monitoring
environmental pollution, fire, and disasters.
- Can to help search for a missing people, identify the source of fire, and diagnose he
safety of cracks in the structure by installed special camera such as thermal imaging,
infrared rays, and night visions camera.
- For agricultural productivity we can use the drone to check the growth of crops on
large farms as it flies over by attach camera that analyzes the wavelength

Q4. CLassify and expLain the common basic eLements of drones.

the basic element that all drone all have regardless of size or purpose are “body”,
“controller”, and “powertrain”.

- Frame corresponding to the structure, frame can also be seen in small and medium-
sized drone. And the formation of the drone’s body, arms, each frame, and structure
can be called frames.
- Controller from control system, the receiver receives radio signal to the drone’s
controller for a safr flight, transmits them to FC called Fllight Controller and command
the drone while communicating with various device such as FC, GPS, antenna, inertial
measurement device, imu, display device, etc. these instructions are received from
the electronic transmission and the drone flies by adjusting the speed of rotation of
the motor maintaining this stble flight condition is the most important purpose and
the major accessories
- Motor and propellers for powertrain, these are the main power sources for engines,
tranmissions, and wheels in terms of cars. Motor and propellers are the most
important when it comes to drones. Motor play an important role in the movement of
the aircraft, motor is connected to an ESC called an electronic transmission so the
aircraft can move in the desired direction by varying the rotational speed of each
motor
 Q5. CLassify the main eLements of the drone.
- Camera, camera is located right in front of drone. Camera has a dedicated fpv
camera for real-time transmission of captured images and a camera that can record
high-definition as well as real-time transmission.
- Video transmitter, this is a device that sends an image of a camera to the ground and
mount it on the aircraft.
- Antenna. To help transmit and receive videos is also an important factor
- Monitor to check the transmission and reception of video
- Osd (On-Screen-Display)
- Gimbal

Q6. Describe compLiance that piLots shouLd foLLow.

- Should always be able to visually check the device during the flight, because you’ll
have accidents and fall down frequently. So watching the aircraft is more important
than anything else.
- Should not fly drone in crowded place. Because the propeller can rotatrs 1000 to
10000 times per second, this wings are sharp enough to cut fruits
- Should write the owner name and contact information on the drone in case of an
accident or loss
- Night flight without special approval are prohibited. At night you can’t see any utility
poles or branches.
- Do not fly drone when you are drunk. If you drack you can’t control a drone.
- Do not throw objects at drone during flight
- Must comply with the flight altitude, for drones 150 meters from ground

Name : Indra Permana