• ALL ABOUT LAW

Para sa mga nangangarap na maging isang tagapaglingkod ng batas, narito ang ilan sa
mga importanteng impormasyon na dapat mong malaman na may kaugnayan sa batas.
Maaari ding makatulong ito sa mga taong walang kaalaman patungkol sa batas.
• ATTORNEY
- someone who acts as a practitioner in a court of law.
• PROSECUTOR
- a legal official who accuses someone of committing a crime, especially in a law
court.
• LAWYER
- someone whose job is to give advice to people about the law and speak for them in
court.
• JUDGE
- a person who is in charge of a trial in a court and decides how a person who is
guilty of a crime should be punished, or who makes decisions on legal matters
TYPES OF CRIME
• ABDUCTION
— forcibly taking someone away against their will.
• ARSON
— setting fire to a building, cars or property on purpose
• ASSASSINATION
— killing a famous person or public figure.
• ASSAULT
— attacking someone physically.
• BIGAMY
— marrying someone when you are already married to another person.
• BLACKMAIL
— threatening to reveal someone’s secrets if a lot of money is not paid.
• BOMBING
— detonating an explosive device with the plan of harming people or property.
• BRIBERY
— giving money or granting favors to influence another person’s decisions or
behavior.
• BURGLARY
— breaking into a house in order to steal something.
• CHILD ABUSE
— treating a child badly in a physical, emotional, or sexual way.
• CORRUPTION
— behaving illegally and dishonestly; especially those in power.
• CRIME
— doing something illegal that can be punished by law.
• CYBERCRIME
— doing something illegal over the Internet or a computer system.
• DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
— behaving violently inside the home.
• DRUNK DRIVING
— driving with too much alcohol in your blood.
• EMBEZZLEMENT
— stealing large amounts of money that you are responsible for, often over a period
of time.
• ESPIONAGE
— spying, to obtain political or military information.
• FORGERY
— illegally copying documents, money, etc. to cheat people.
• FRAUD
— getting money from people by cheating them.
• GENOCIDE
— killing on purpose a large number of people, especially from a particular group
or area.
• HIJACKING
— taking control of a plane, train etc by force, often to meet political demands.
• HIT AND RUN
— not stopping to help a person hurt in an accident caused by you.
• HOMICIDE
— killing another person unintentionally.
• HOOLIGANISM
— being violent or aggressive on purpose; often used to describe youth.
• IDENTITY THEFT
— using someone else’s personal information for one’s own gain.
• KIDNAPPING
— taking someone away by force, often demanding money for their safe return.
• LIBEL
— the act of making a false spoken statement that causes people to have a bad
opinion of someone
• LOOTING
— taking things illegally and by force, during a riot, war, etc.
• LYNCHING
— killing someone without legal process, often by hanging, often by an angry mob.
• MANSLAUGHTER
— killing someone without malice aforethought.
• MUGGING
— attacking someone with a plan to rob them.
• MURDER
— killing someone on purpose.
• PERJURY
— lying in court, while under oath.
• PICKPOCKETING
— stealing wallets, money, etc. from people’s pockets in crowded places.
• PILFERING
— stealing small quantities of goods over time.
• POACHING
— hunting illegally.
• RAPE
— forcing someone to have sex.
• RIOT
— causing a noisy, violent public disturbance.
• ROBBERY
— stealing large amounts of money with force or violence from a bank, store, etc.
• SHOPLIFTING
— stealing something from a store.
• SLANDER
— damaging someone’s reputation by speaking lies about them.
• SMUGGLING
— taking things secretly in or out of a place, country, jail, etc.
• SPEEDING
— driving above the speed limit.
• TERRORISM
— using violence, threats, or fear, usually for political purposes.
• THEFT
— stealing in general.
• TRAFFICKING
— trading something illegal like drugs, people, etc.
• TREASON
— betraying one’s country by helping its enemies.
• TRESPASSING
— entering another person’s area; hurting people damaging property through force.
• VANDALISM
— destroying private or public property purposely.
• VOYEURISM
— secretly watching naked people or sexual acts & getting sexually excited.
SET 2:
• ACTS OF LASCIVIOUSNESS
— filled with or showing sexual desire.
• ADULTERY
— voluntary sexual congress between a married person and someone who is not his or
her spouse.
• AGGRAVATED ASSAULT/ BATTERY
— a beating, or wrongful physical violence
• ATTEMPT
— an intentional effort to commit a crime that failed but could have succeeded
• CHILD ABUSE
— any action or series of actions that results in harm, potential for harm, or
threat of harm to a child
• CHILD PORNOGRAPHY
— pornography that exploits children for sexual stimulation. it may be produced
with the direct involvement or sexual assault of a child.
• COMPUTER CRIME
— an act performed by a knowledgeable computer user, sometimes referred to as a
hacker that illegally browses or steals a company's or individual's private
information. In some cases, this person or group of individuals may be malicious
and destroy or otherwise corrupt the computer or data files.
• CONCUBINAGE
— an interpersonal and sexual relationship in which the couple are not or cannot be
married. The inability to marry may be due to multiple factors such as differences
in social rank status, an existing marriage, religious or professional
prohibitions, or a lack of recognition by appropriate authorities.
• CONSPIRACY
— two or more people who join together to plan and commit an unlawful act.
• COUNTERFEITING MONEY
— imitation currency produced without the legal sanction of the state or government
usually in a deliberate attempt to imitate that currency and so as to deceive its
recipient. Producing or using counterfeit money is a form of fraud or forgery.
• COUP D'ETAT
— also known as a putsch, a golpe, or simply as a coup, means the overthrow of an
existing government; typically, this refers to an illegal, unconstitutional seizure
of power by a dictator, the military, or a political faction.
• CYBERBULLYING
— the use of electronic communication to bully a person, typically by sending
messages of an intimidating or threatening nature.
• DISTURBING THE PEACE
— a crime generally defined as the unsettling of proper order in a public space
through one's actions. This can include creating loud noise by fighting or
challenging to fight, disturbing others by loud and unreasonable noise, or using
profan
• DRUG MANUFACTURING AND CULTIVATION
— grow, produce, or possess plants with naturally occurring substances that are
used in the production of illegal drugs and controlled substances and produce
illegal substances such as cocaine which are derived from plants.
• DRUG TRAFFICKING / DISTRIBUTION
— is a global illicit trade involving the cultivation, manufacture, distribution
and sale of substances which are subject to drug prohibition laws.
• DUI / DWI
— the act or crime of driving while affected by alcohol or drugs.
• EXTORTION
— the crime of getting money from someone by the use of force or threats.
• FALSIFYING DOCUMENTS
— it involves altering, changing, or modifying a document for the purpose of
deceiving another person. It can also involve the passing along of copies of
documents that are known to be false.
• HARASSMENT
— to create an unpleasant or hostile situation for especially by uninvited and
unwelcome verbal or physical conduct.
• HATE CRIMES
— a crime, typically one involving violence, that is motivated by prejudice on the
basis of race, religion, sexual orientation, or other grounds.
• ILLEGAL DETENTION
— is the unjustifiable imprisonment or the unlawful deprivation of liberty of a
person by way of arrest for a wrongful cause or suspicion and the continued
restriction of personal freedom by retaining such person in custody.
• ILLEGAL POSSESION OF FIREARMS
• INDECENT EXPOSURE
— the act of outraging public decency by being naked in a public place.
• INFANTICIDE
— the act of killing a baby.
• MAULING
— attacking someone and cause a bloody injury.
• MONEY LAUNDERING
— the concealment of the origins of illegally obtained money, typically by means of
transfers involving foreign banks or legitimate businesses.
• PARRICIDE
— one that murders his or her father, mother, or a close relative.
• PIRACY
— the unauthorized use of another's production, invention, or conception especially
in infringement of a copyright.
• PROSTITUTION
— selling sexual services for money.
• PUBLIC INTOXICATION — also known as "drunk and disorderly" and drunk in public,
is a summary offense in some countries rated to public cases or displays of
drunkenness.
• PYRAMID SCHEMES
— is a business model that recruits members via a promise of payments or services
for enrolling others into the scheme, rather than supplying investments or sale of
products.
• REBELLION
— an effort by many people to change the government or leader of a country by the
use of protest or violence.
• RECKLESS IMPRUDENCE
• SEDUCTION
— to tempt or entice someone into sexual activity.
• SEXUAL ASSAULT
— an act in which a person intentionally sexually touches another person without
that person's consent, or coerces or physically forces a person to engage in a
sexual act against their will.
• STATUTORY RAPE
— in common law jurisdictions, statutory rape is nonforcible sexual activity in
which one of the individuals is below the age of consent.
• SWINDLING
— use deception to deprive someone of money or possessions.
• TAX EVASION
— the illegal nonpayment or underpayment of tax.
• USURPATION OF AUTHORITY
— offender knowingly and falsely represents himself.
• WIRE FRAUD
— financial fraud involving the use of telecommunications or information
technology.
KILLING OF SELF
• SUICIDE – intentional killing of self.
• AUTOCIDE – suicide by automobile.
• MEDICIDE – a suicide accomplished with the aid of a physician.
• MURDER-SUICIDE – a suicide committed immediately after one or more murders.
• SELF-IMMOLATION – suicide by setting oneself on fire, a form of extreme protest.
• SUICIDE BY COP – acting in a threatening manner so as to provoke a lethal
response from law enforcement.
• AUTOEROTIC ASPHYXIATION – suicide by accidental self-suffocation for sexual
arousal.
KILLING OF FAMILY
• AVUNCULICIDE – the act of killing an uncle.
• FAMILICIDE – is a multiple-victim homicide where a killer's spouse and children
are slain.(Familia being Latin for family)
• FILICIDE – the act of a parent killing his or her son or daughter. (Filius being
Latin for son)
• FRATRICIDE – the act of killing a brother, also in military context death by
friendly fire. (Frater being Latin for brother)
• GERONTICIDE – the abandonment of the elderly to die, commit suicide or be killed.
• HONOUR KILLING – the act of killing a family member who has or was perceived to
have brought disgrace to the family.
• INFANTICIDE – the act of killing a child within the first year of its life.
• MARITICIDE – the act of killing one's husband.
• MATRICIDE – the act of killing one's mother. (Mater being Latin for mother)
• NEONATICIDE – the act of killing an infant within the first twenty-four hours or
month (varies by individual and jurisdiction) of its life.
• NEPOTICIDE – the act of killing one's nephew.
• PARRICIDE – (also parenticide) the killing of one's mother or father or other
close relative.
• PATRICIDE – the act of killing of one's father. (Pater being Latin for father)
• PROLICIDE – the act of killing one's own children.
• SENICIDE – the killing of one's elderly family members when they can no longer
work or become a burden. (Senexbeing Latin for old man)
• SIBLICIDE – the killing of an infant individual by its close relatives (full or
half siblings)
••R.A. 10883 — ANTI-CARNAPPING LAW
••R.A. 10909 — ESTABLISHMENT TO HAVE READY CHANGE FOR CUSTOMERS
••R.A. 10911 — ANTI-AGE DISCRIMINATION IN THE WORKPLACE
••R.A. 10913 — LAW FOR DISTRACTED DRIVERS
••R.A. 10916 — INSTALLATION OF SPEED LIMITERS ON PUVs
••R.A. 11032 — EASE OF DOING BUSINESS AND EFFICIENT GOVT SERVICE DELIVERY ACT OF
2018
••R.A. 11166 — HIV AND AIDS MGT ACT
••R.A. 11232 — REVISED CORPORATION CODE
••R.A. 11346 — INCREASING EXCISE TAX ON TOBACCO PRODUCTS
••R.A. 11350 — NATIONAL COMMISSION OF SENIOR CITIZENS
••R.A. 11261 — FIRST TIME JOB SEEKERS ASSISTANCE ACT
••R.A 11313 — BAWAL BASTOS LAW
••R.A. 6713 — ETHICAL STANDARDS FOR PUBLIC OFFICIALS AND WORKERS
••R.A. 9184 — PROCUREMENT ACT
••R.A. 4200 — ANTI-WIRETAPPING ACT
••R.A. 7160 — LOCAL GOVT CODE OF 1991
••R.A. 9003 — ECOLOGICAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
••R.A. 9275 — CLEAN WATER ACT
••R.A. 8353 — ANTI-RAPE LAW
••R.A. 10931 — UNIVERSAL ACCESS TO QUALITY TERTIARY EDUCATION IS ACT OF 2017
••R.A. 10963 — TAX REFORM FOR ACCELERATION AND THE INCLUSION (TRAIN) LAW
••R.A. 11054 — BANGSAMORO ORGANIC LAW
••R.A. 11055 — PHILIPPINE I.D. SYSTEM ACT
••R.A. 11106 — FILIPINO SIGN LANGUAGE ACT OF 2018
••R.A. 11201 — DEPT OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS AND THE URBAN DEVELOPMENT ACT OF 2019
••R.A. 10354 — RESPONSIBLE PARENTHOOD AND RH ACT OF 2012
••R.A. 10533 — ENHANCED BASIC EDUCATION ACT OF 2013
••R.A. 10844 — DEPT OF ICT ACT OF 2015
••R.A. 9729 — CLIMATE CHANGE ACT OF 2009
••R.A. 10121 — Phil DRRM ACT1.
••R.A. 10913 — ANTI-DISTRACTED DRIVING ACT
••R.A. 10666 or the "CHILDREN ON MOTORCYCLE SAFETY ACT OF 2015",
••R.A. 10931 — FREE TUITION IN STATE UNIVERSITIES
••R.A. 10932 — NO ENHANCED ANTI-HOSPITAL DEPOSIT LAW
••R.A.10928 — EXTENDING PASSPORT VALIDITY TO 10 YEARS
••R.A. 929 — ESTABLISHING FREE INTERNET ACCESS IN PUBLIC PLACES
••R.A. 10930 — EXTENDING DRIVER'S LICENSE VALIDITY FOR FIVE YEARS
••R.A. 8049 — ANTI-HAZING LAW
••R.A. 10969 or the FREE IRRIGATION SERVICE ACT
••R.A. 10742 — SK REFORM
••R.A. 4103 — INDETERMINATE SENTENCE LAW
••R.A. 1524 — PROVIDES FOR THE ENFORCEMENT OF THE CONDITIONS FOR PARDON
••R.A. 7610 — SPECIAL PROTECTION OF CHILDREN AGAINST CHILD ABUSED EXPLOITATION AND
DISCRIMINATION ACT
••R.A. 9344 — JUVENILE JUSTICE AND WELFARE
SYSTEM
••R.A. 9231 — CHILD LABORING ACT
••R.A. 6809 — LOWERING THE AGE OF MINORITY FROM 21 TO 18 YEARS OF AGE, TOTALLY
EMANCIPATED
••R.A 7659 — DEATH PENALTY
••R.A. 8177 — ACT DESIGNATING DEATH BY LETHAL INJECTION LAW
••R.A. 3019 — AS AMENDED BY ANTI-GRAFT AND CORRUPTION PRACTICES
••R.A. 6713 — CODE OF CONDUCT AND ETHICAL STANDARDS FOR PUBLIC OFFICIAL AND
EMPLOYEES
••R.A. 7080 — ANTI-PLUNDER ACT
••R.A. 7877 — ANTI-SEXUAL HARASSMENT ACT OF 1995
••P.D. 1414 — CREATED THE LAW ON INDIGENOUS PERSON, OR THE KATUTUBO
••P.D. 1619 — SOLVENT AND VOLATILE
••P.D. 968 — PROBATION LAW
••P.D. 603 — THE CHILD AND YOUTH WELFARE ACT CODE (effective June 8, 1975)
••P.D. 1069 — PHIL EXTERNAL/EXTRADITION LAW
••P.D. 532 — ANTI PIRACY AND ANTI HIGHWAY LAW OF 1974
••P.D. 533 — ANTI-CATTLE RUSTLING LAW OF 1974
••P.D. 1602 — ILLEGAL GAMBLING
••P.D. 1866 — AS AMENDED BY R.A. 8294, ILLEGAL POSSESSION OF FIREARM AND EXPLOSIVES
••P.D. 1612 — ANTI FENCING LAW
••P.D. 684 — CREATED SK
••P.D. 1184 — CREATED THE PPSC
••P.D. 229 — DECLARING BGY CHAIRMAN AS PERSON IN AUTHORITY
••P.D. 557 — DECLARING ALL BARRIOS AS BARANGAY
••P.D. 1508 — CREATION OF BARANGAY COURT
••P.D.1829 — PENALIZING OBSTRUCTION OF APPREHENSION AND PROSECUTION OF CRIMINAL
OFFENDER
••P.D. 46 — ACT PUNISHING THE RECEIVING AND
GIVING OF GIFTS OF PUBLIC OFFICIAL AND EMPLOYEES
••P.D 1689 — INCREASED THE PENALTY FOR CERTAIN FORMS OF ESTAFA
••P.D.2018 — MAKES THE ILLEGAL RECRUITMENT A CRIME OF ECONOMIC SABOTAGE PUNISHABLE
BY LIFE IMPRISONMENT
••P.D. 133 — PRESCRIBED HEAVY PENALTY FOR EMPLOYEES THEFT AND LABORERS
••P.D.1185 — FIRE CODE OF THE PHILS
••P.D.1731 — PROVIDES FOR REWARDS AND INCENTIVES TO GOVT WITNESS AND INFORMANTS
••P.D. 1732 — PROVIDES IMMUNITY FOR GOVT WITNESSES
••P.D. 1869 — PROHIBITION OF GOVT OFFICIALS TO ENTER IN GAMBLING HOUSE AND CASINOS
••PROCLAMATION NO.124 — JANUARY AS “NATIONAL BIBLE MONTH”
••EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 25 — RENAMED BENHAM RISE TO PHILIPPINE HISTORY RISE
••EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 26 — ORDERED A NATIONWIDE SMOKING BAN (implemented in July
23)
••VETOED BILL'S: SENATE BILL 1826 / HOUSE BILL 6908 — WORKERS RIGHT TO SECURITY OF
TENURE or ANTI-ENDO
Top 10 Most Common Deffense Mechanism
1. Denial
— Denial is one of the most common defense mechanisms. It occurs when you refuse to
accept reality or facts. You block external events or circumstances from your mind
so that you don’t have to deal with the emotional impact. In other words, you avoid
the painful feelings or events.
This defense mechanism is one of the most widely known, too. The phrase, “They’re
in denial” is commonly understood to mean a person is avoiding reality despite what
may be obvious to people around them.
2. Repression
— Unsavory thoughts, painful memories, or irrational beliefs can upset you. Instead
of facing them, you may unconsciously choose to hide them in hopes of forgetting
about them entirely.
That does not mean, however, that the memories disappear entirely. They may
influence behaviors, and they may impact future relationships. You just may not
realize the impact this defense mechanism is having.
3. Projection
— Some thoughts or feelings you have about another person may make you
uncomfortable. If you project those feelings, you’re misattributing them to the
other person.
For example, you may dislike your new co-worker, but instead of accepting that, you
choose to tell yourself that they dislike you. You see in their actions the things
you wish you could do or say.
4. Displacement
— You direct strong emotions and frustrations toward a person or object that
doesn’t feel threatening. This allows you to satisfy an impulse to react, but you
don’t risk significant consequences.
A good example of this defense mechanism is getting angry at your child or spouse
because you had a bad day at work. Neither of these people is the target of your
strong emotions, but reacting to them is likely less problematic than reacting to
your boss.
5. Regression
— Some people who feel threatened or anxious may unconsciously “escape” to an
earlier stage of development.
This type of defense mechanism may be most obvious in young children. If they
experience trauma or loss, they may suddenly act as if they’re younger again. They
may even begin wetting the bed or sucking their thumb.
Adults can regress, too. Adults who are struggling to cope with events or behaviors
may return to sleeping with a cherished stuffed animal, overeat foods they find
comforting, or begin chain smoking or chewing on pencils or pens. They may also
avoid everyday activities because they feel overwhelming.
6. Rationalization
— Some people may attempt to explain undesirable behaviors with their own set of
“facts.” This allows you to feel comfortable with the choice you made, even if you
know on another level it’s not right.
For example, people who might be angry at co-workers for not completing work on
time could be ignoring the fact that they’re typically late, too.
7. Sublimation
— This type of defense mechanism is considered a positive strategy. That’s because
people who rely on it choose to redirect strong emotions or feelings into an object
or activity that is appropriate and safe.
For example, instead of lashing out at your employees, you choose to channel your
frustration into kickboxing or exercise. You could also funnel or redirect the
feelings into music, art, or sports.
8. Reaction formation
— People who use this defense mechanism recognize how they feel, but they choose to
behave in the opposite manner of their instincts.
A person who reacts this way, for example, may feel they should not express
negative emotions, such as anger or frustration. They choose to instead react in an
overly positive way.
9. Compartmentalization
— Separating your life into independent sectors may feel like a way to protect many
elements of it.
For example, when you choose to not discuss personal life issues at work, you block
off, or compartmentalize, that element of your life. This allows you to carry on
without facing the anxieties or challenges while you’re in that setting or mindset.
10. Intellectualization
— When you’re hit with a trying situation, you may choose to remove all emotion
from your responses and instead focus on quantitative facts. You may see this
strategy in use when a person who is let go from a job choose to spend their days
creating spreadsheets of job opportunities and leads.
16 GOVERNMENT TYPES
1. REPUBLIC
- a government whose authority is based on citizens' votes, which are represented
by elected or nominated officials chosen in free elections.
2. DEMOCRACY
- democracy means rule of the people. The term today refers to a political system
in which the people or their elected representatives govern themselves.
3. THEOCRACY
- a government where priests rule in the name of God or by officials who are
regarded as divinely guided, or consistent with the principles of a particular
religion.
4. AUTOCRACY
- a government controlled by absolute power, and in the hands of a single person
with minimal restraints on the decisions and lack of any mechanisms of popular
control.
5. TECHNOCRACY
- a government where scientists and technical experts are in control of the state,
and where rulers are selected on the basis of their knowledge/skill rather than
wealth/power.
6. FASCISM
- it is a way of ruling that advocates total control of the people and seeks to
promote the ancestral and cultural values and eradicate foreign influences.
7. ANARCHY
- anarchy is a state of absence of law, a state of lawlessness and disorder
(usually resulting from a failure of government.)
8. MONARCHY
- a government where supreme authority is vested in a single and usually hereditary
figure, such as a king, and whose powers can vary from absolute to none at all.
9. OLIGARCHY
- rule of the few. It is a form of power structurein which power effectively rests
with a faction of persons or families.
10. PLUTOCRACY
- government ruled by the rich or power provided by wealth, often used to describe
a wealthy class ruling a government, often from behind the scenes.
11. TYRANNY
- government or authority of an absolute ruler; arbitrary exercise of power over
subjects not requisite for the purposes of government/approved by law and justice.
12. TOTALITARIAN
- a totalitarian system is the one in which a single political authority regulates
total control over state, that is centralized and dictatorial.
13. FEDERATION
- a political organization characterized by union of small states, groups or
parties, which are self-governed in internal affairs and are united under a central
government.
14. COMMUNISM
- communism is a system of government in which the state owns and operates industry
on behalf of the people.
15. JUNTA
- it refers to a group or coalition that takes control of the state after
overthrowing a government. Usually this is done by military groups.
16. DICTATORSHIP
- a form of government where the power rests entirely on one person or a group of
persons. This rule could be acquired by inheritance or force and is usually
oppressive.
©️
: Macy Silvans
©️
: Wanta Voltaire
©️
: EINSTEIN HOLMES ll Mona Lei