THE HONG KONG POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY

HONG KONG COMMUNITY COLLEGE

Subject Title : Elementary Statistics Subject Code : SEHH1028

Session : Semester One, 2020/21

Subject : Dr Wing-nin LEUNG Subject Leader : Dr Wai-tung HO

Examiner(s) Ms Nora MAN
Mr Peter LUI
Dr Kwong-cheong WONG

Section A

Question A1

(a) Inferential statistic

(b) All primary school students in Hong Kong
(c) The proportion of students in the selected primary schools who had spent more time on
watching TV than usual during the epidemic period.
(d) The proportion of all the primary school students in Hong Kong who had spent more time on
watching TV than usual during the epidemic period.
(e) Cluster sampling
(f) Email survey and mailed questionnaire survey
(g) (1) Ordinal
(2) Nominal
(3) Interval

Question A2 (a) (W=0)

(a)(i) Class width = (73.1-30)/5 = 8.62, round up to 8.7

(ii)
Class Limits Class Boundaries Class Midpoint Frequency
30.0 – 38.6 29.95 – 38.65 34.3 4
38.7 – 47.3 38.65 – 47.35 43.0 4

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Question A2 (a) (Numerical answers for all versions)

(a)(i) (a)(ii)
Class
Class width Class
W Min Max width rounded Class limits boundaries Class midpoint Frequency
30.0 - 38.6 29.95 - 38.65 34.3 4
0 30 73.1 8.62 8.7 38.7 - 47.3 38.65 - 47.35 43.0 4
29.5 - 38.3 29.45 - 38.35 33.9 4
1 29.5 73.6 8.82 8.9 38.4 - 47.2 38.35 - 47.25 42.8 4
29.0 - 38.0 28.95 - 38.05 33.5 3
2 29 74.1 9.02 9.1 38.1 - 47.1 38.05 - 47.15 42.6 5
28.5 - 37.7 28.45 - 37.75 33.1 3
3 28.5 74.6 9.22 9.3 37.8 - 47.0 37.75 - 47.05 42.4 4
28.0 - 37.4 27.95 - 37.45 32.7 3
4 28 75.1 9.42 9.5 37.5 - 46.9 37.45 - 46.95 42.2 4
27.5 - 37.1 27.45 - 37.15 32.3 3
5 27.5 75.6 9.62 9.7 37.2 - 46.8 37.15 - 46.85 42.0 4
27.0 - 36.8 26.95 - 36.85 31.9 3
6 27 76.1 9.82 9.9 36.9 - 46.7 36.85 - 46.75 41.8 4
26.5 - 36.5 26.45 - 36.55 31.5 2
7 26.5 76.6 10.02 10.1 36.6 - 46.6 36.55 - 46.65 41.6 5
26.0 - 36.2 25.95 - 36.25 31.1 2
8 26 77.1 10.22 10.3 36.3 - 46.5 36.25 - 46.55 41.4 5
25.5 - 35.9 25.45 - 35.95 30.7 2
9 25.5 77.6 10.42 10.5 36.0 - 46.4 35.95 - 46.45 41.2 5
25.0 - 35.6 24.95 - 35.65 30.3 2
10 25 78.1 10.62 10.7 35.7 - 46.3 35.65 - 46.35 41.0 5
24.5 - 35.3 24.45 - 35.35 29.9 2
11 24.5 78.6 10.82 10.9 35.4 - 46.2 35.35 - 46.25 40.8 5
24.0 - 35.0 23.95 - 35.05 29.5 2
12 24 79.1 11.02 11.1 35.1 - 46.1 35.05 - 46.15 40.6 5
23.5 - 34.7 23.45 - 34.75 29.1 2
13 23.5 79.6 11.22 11.3 34.8 - 46.0 34.75 - 46.05 40.4 5
23.0 - 34.4 22.95 - 34.45 28.7 2
14 23 80.1 11.42 11.5 34.5 - 45.9 34.45 - 45.95 40.2 5
22.5 - 34.1 22.45 - 34.15 28.3 2
15 22.5 80.6 11.62 11.7 34.2 - 45.8 34.15 - 45.85 40.0 4
22.0 - 33.8 21.95 - 33.85 27.9 2
16 22 81.1 11.82 11.9 33.9 - 45.7 33.85 - 45.75 39.8 4
21.5 - 33.5 21.45 - 33.55 27.5 2
17 21.5 81.6 12.02 12.1 33.6 - 45.6 33.55 - 45.65 39.6 4
21.0 - 33.2 20.95 - 33.25 27.1 2
18 21 82.1 12.22 12.3 33.3 - 45.5 33.25 - 45.55 39.4 4

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Question A2 (b) (W=0)

Question A2 (b) (W=1)

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Question A2 (b) (W=2)

Question A2 (b) (W=3)

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Question A2 (b) (W=4)

Question A2 (b) (W=5)

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Question A2 (b) (W=6)

Question A2 (b) (W=7)

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Question A2 (b) (W=8)

Question A2 (b) (W=9)

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Question A2 (b) (W=10)

Question A2 (b) (W=11)

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Question A2 (b) (W=12)

Question A2 (b) (W=13)

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Question A2 (b) (W=14)

Question A2 (b) (W=15)

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Question A2 (b) (W=16)

Question A2 (b) (W=17)

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Question A2 (b) (W=18)

Question A3 (W=0)

∑𝑋 458
(a)(i) 𝑋̅ = = = 45.8 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑠
𝑛 10

(∑𝑋)2 (458)2
∑𝑋 2 − 21180−
2 𝑛 10
(ii) 𝑠 = 𝑛−1 = 10−1
= 22.6222 ≈ 22.6 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑠 2

𝑛𝑝 (10)(30)
(iii) 𝑐 = 100 = 100 = 3
30th percentile = (41 + 43)/2 = 42 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑠

(iv) 𝑄1 = 41, 𝑄2 = 48
𝐼𝑄𝑅 = 𝑄3 − 𝑄1 = 48 − 41 = 7
𝐿 = 𝑄1 − 1.5 × 𝐼𝑄𝑅 = 41 − 1.5 × 7 = 30.5
𝑈 = 𝑄3 + 1.5 × 𝐼𝑄𝑅 = 48 + 1.5 × 7 = 58.5
Since there are no data values less than L or greater than U, there are no
potential outliers in this data set.

(b)(i) Variance, standard deviation, range or coefficient of variation

(ii) Male college graduates have a larger variation in their salary.

(iii) Boxplot

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Question A3 (a)(i)(ii) (Numerical answers for all versions)

(a)(i) (a)(ii)

Sample Sample Sample var

W ∑X ∑X2 mean var rounded
0 458 21180 45.8 22.6222 22.6
1 457 21101 45.7 24.0111 24.0
2 456 21024 45.6 25.6000 25.6
3 455 20949 45.5 27.3889 27.4
4 454 20876 45.4 29.3778 29.4
5 453 20805 45.3 31.5667 31.6
6 452 20736 45.2 33.9556 34.0
7 451 20669 45.1 36.5444 36.5
8 450 20604 45.0 39.3333 39.3
9 449 20541 44.9 42.3222 42.3
10 448 20480 44.8 45.5111 45.5
11 447 20421 44.7 48.9000 48.9
12 446 20364 44.6 52.4889 52.5
13 445 20309 44.5 56.2778 56.3
14 444 20256 44.4 60.2667 60.3
15 443 20205 44.3 64.4556 64.5
16 442 20156 44.2 68.8444 68.8
17 441 20109 44.1 73.4333 73.4
18 440 20064 44.0 78.2222 78.2

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Question A3 (a)(iii)(iv) (Numerical answers for all versions)

(a)(iii) (a)(iv)

W P c Percentile Q1 Q2 IQR L U Min Outlier?

0 30 3 42 41 48 7 30.5 58.5 40 No potential outlier
1 31 3.1 43 41 48 7 30.5 58.5 39 No potential outlier
2 32 3.2 43 41 48 7 30.5 58.5 38 No potential outlier
3 33 3.3 43 41 48 7 30.5 58.5 37 No potential outlier
4 34 3.4 43 41 48 7 30.5 58.5 36 No potential outlier
5 35 3.5 43 41 48 7 30.5 58.5 35 No potential outlier
6 36 3.6 43 41 48 7 30.5 58.5 34 No potential outlier
7 37 3.7 43 41 48 7 30.5 58.5 33 No potential outlier
8 38 3.8 43 41 48 7 30.5 58.5 32 No potential outlier
9 39 3.9 43 41 48 7 30.5 58.5 31 No potential outlier
10 40 4.0 44 41 48 7 30.5 58.5 30 30
11 41 4.1 45 41 48 7 30.5 58.5 29 29
12 42 4.2 45 41 48 7 30.5 58.5 28 28
13 43 4.3 45 41 48 7 30.5 58.5 27 27
14 44 4.4 45 41 48 7 30.5 58.5 26 26
15 45 4.5 45 41 48 7 30.5 58.5 25 25
16 46 4.6 45 41 48 7 30.5 58.5 24 24
17 47 4.7 45 41 48 7 30.5 58.5 23 23
18 48 4.8 45 41 48 7 30.5 58.5 22 22

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Question A4 (W=0)

(a)

𝑉 𝑉̅ Total
𝑇 0.40 0.10 0.50
𝑇̅ 0.30 0.20 0.50
Total 0.70 0.30 1.00

(b) 𝑃(𝑉 & 𝑇̅) + 𝑃(𝑉̅ & 𝑇) = 0.3 + 0.1

= 0.40

(c) 𝑃(𝑉|𝑇)
𝑃(𝑉 & 𝑇)
= 𝑃(𝑇)
0.4
= 0.5
= 0.80

(d) 𝑃(𝑉|𝑇̅)
𝑃(𝑉 &𝑇̅)
= 𝑃(𝑇̅ )
0.3
= 0.5
= 0.60

(e) Since 𝑃(𝑉|𝑇) is not equal to 𝑃(𝑉|𝑇̅), event V and event T are dependent.

(f) Since 𝑃(𝑉 & 𝑇) is not equal to zero, event V and event T are not mutually exclusive.

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Question A4 (a) (Numerical answers for all versions)

(a)
W V not V Total
0 T 0.40 0.10 0.50
not T 0.30 0.20 0.50
Total 0.70 0.30 1.00
1 T 0.39 0.11 0.50
not T 0.31 0.19 0.50
Total 0.70 0.30 1.00
2 T 0.38 0.12 0.50
not T 0.32 0.18 0.50
Total 0.70 0.30 1.00
3 T 0.37 0.13 0.50
not T 0.33 0.17 0.50
Total 0.70 0.30 1.00
4 T 0.36 0.14 0.50
not T 0.34 0.16 0.50
Total 0.70 0.30 1.00
5 T 0.35 0.15 0.50
not T 0.35 0.15 0.50
Total 0.70 0.30 1.00
6 T 0.34 0.16 0.50
not T 0.36 0.14 0.50
Total 0.70 0.30 1.00
7 T 0.33 0.17 0.50
not T 0.37 0.13 0.50
Total 0.70 0.30 1.00
8 T 0.32 0.18 0.50
not T 0.38 0.12 0.50
Total 0.70 0.30 1.00
9 T 0.31 0.19 0.50
not T 0.39 0.11 0.50
Total 0.70 0.30 1.00
10 T 0.30 0.20 0.50
not T 0.40 0.10 0.50
Total 0.70 0.30 1.00
11 T 0.29 0.21 0.50
not T 0.41 0.09 0.50
Total 0.70 0.30 1.00
12 T 0.28 0.22 0.50
not T 0.42 0.08 0.50
Total 0.70 0.30 1.00
13 T 0.27 0.23 0.50
not T 0.43 0.07 0.50
Total 0.70 0.30 1.00
14 T 0.26 0.24 0.50
not T 0.44 0.06 0.50
Total 0.70 0.30 1.00
15 T 0.25 0.25 0.50
not T 0.45 0.05 0.50
Total 0.70 0.30 1.00
16 T 0.24 0.26 0.50
not T 0.46 0.04 0.50
Total 0.70 0.30 1.00
17 T 0.23 0.27 0.50
not T 0.47 0.03 0.50
Total 0.70 0.30 1.00
18 T 0.22 0.28 0.50
not T 0.48 0.02 0.50
Total 0.70 0.30 1.00

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Question A4 (b)-(e) (Numerical answers for all version)

(b) (c) (d) (e) (f)

P(V& not T) P(V|T) P(V| not T) Independent/ Mutually exclusive or

W +P(not V & T) =P(V&T)/P(T) =P(V & not T)/P(not T) dependent not
0
0.40 0.80 0.60 Dependent Not mutually exclusive
1
0.42 0.78 0.62 Dependent Not mutually exclusive
2
0.44 0.76 0.64 Dependent Not mutually exclusive
3
0.46 0.74 0.66 Dependent Not mutually exclusive
4
0.48 0.72 0.68 Dependent Not mutually exclusive
5
0.50 0.70 0.70 Independent Not mutually exclusive
6
0.52 0.68 0.72 Dependent Not mutually exclusive
7
0.54 0.66 0.74 Dependent Not mutually exclusive
8
0.56 0.64 0.76 Dependent Not mutually exclusive
9
0.58 0.62 0.78 Dependent Not mutually exclusive
10
0.60 0.60 0.80 Dependent Not mutually exclusive
11
0.62 0.58 0.82 Dependent Not mutually exclusive
12
0.64 0.56 0.84 Dependent Not mutually exclusive
13
0.66 0.54 0.86 Dependent Not mutually exclusive
14
0.68 0.52 0.88 Dependent Not mutually exclusive
15
0.70 0.50 0.90 Dependent Not mutually exclusive
16
0.72 0.48 0.92 Dependent Not mutually exclusive
17
0.74 0.46 0.94 Dependent Not mutually exclusive
18
0.76 0.44 0.96 Dependent Not mutually exclusive

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Question A5 (W=0)

(a) 𝑃(𝑋 > 115)

115−120
= 𝑃 (𝑍 > 20 )
= 𝑃(𝑍 > −0.25)
= 0.5 + 0.0987
= 0.5987

(b) 𝑃(𝑋 < 𝑤) = 0.2

𝑤−120
𝑃 (𝑍 < 20 ) = 0.2
𝑤−120
𝑃( < 𝑍 < 0) = 0.5 − 0.2 = 0.3
20
𝑤−120
= −0.84
20
𝑤 = 103.2 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑡𝑒𝑠

(c) 𝑃(𝑋̅ > 130)

130−120
= 𝑃 (𝑍 > 20 )
√16
= 𝑃(𝑍 > 2)
= 0.5 − 0.4772
= 0.0228

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Question A5 (Numerical answers for all versions)

(a) (b) (c)

probability 20th probability

W z-score from table P(X>115) percentile z-score from table ̅ >130)
P(𝑿
0 -0.25 0.0987 0.5987 103.2 2 0.4772 0.0228
1 -0.3 0.1179 0.6179 104.2 1.9 0.4713 0.0287
2 -0.35 0.1368 0.6368 105.2 1.8 0.4641 0.0359
3 -0.4 0.1554 0.6554 106.2 1.7 0.4554 0.0446
4 -0.45 0.1736 0.6736 107.2 1.6 0.4452 0.0548
5 -0.5 0.1915 0.6915 108.2 1.5 0.4332 0.0668
6 -0.55 0.2088 0.7088 109.2 1.4 0.4192 0.0808
7 -0.6 0.2257 0.7257 110.2 1.3 0.4032 0.0968
8 -0.65 0.2422 0.7422 111.2 1.2 0.3849 0.1151
9 -0.7 0.258 0.7580 112.2 1.1 0.3643 0.1357
10 -0.75 0.2734 0.7734 113.2 1 0.3413 0.1587
11 -0.8 0.2881 0.7881 114.2 0.9 0.3159 0.1841
12 -0.85 0.3023 0.8023 115.2 0.8 0.2881 0.2119
13 -0.9 0.3159 0.8159 116.2 0.7 0.2580 0.2420
14 -0.95 0.3289 0.8289 117.2 0.6 0.2257 0.2743
15 -1 0.3413 0.8413 118.2 0.5 0.1915 0.3085
16 -1.05 0.3531 0.8531 119.2 0.4 0.1554 0.3446
17 -1.1 0.3643 0.8643 120.2 0.3 0.1179 0.3821
18 -1.15 0.3749 0.8749 121.2 0.2 0.0793 0.4207

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Section B

Question B1 (W=0)

(a)(i)

𝑋 0 1 2
𝑃(𝑋) 0.5577 0.3846 0.0577

(ii) 𝜎 2 = ∑𝑋 2 𝑃(𝑋) − 𝜇 2
= 02 (0.5577) + 12 (0.3846) + 22 (0.0577) − 0.52
≈ 0.3654
≈ 0.37

(b)(i) 𝑃(𝑌 ≤ 2)
= 𝑃(𝑌 = 0) + 𝑃(𝑌 = 1) + 𝑃(𝑌 = 2)
= 0.178 + 0.356 + 0.2966
≈ 0.830566
≈ 0.8306

(b)(ii) 𝜇 = 𝑛 ⋅ 𝑝 = (6)(0.25) = 1.50

̅ ) = 𝑃(𝑆|𝑀) = 0.05.
(c)(i) 𝑃(𝑆|𝑀

(ii) 𝑃(𝑆) = 𝑃(𝑆|𝑀) = 0.05, therefore 𝑃(𝑆̅) = 1 − 0.05 = 0.95

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Question B1 (Numerical answers for all versions)

(a)(i) (a)(ii) (b)(i) (b)(ii) (c)(i) (c)(ii)

W P(X=0) P(X=1) P(X=2) Mean Variance P(Y<=2) E(Y) P(S|not M) P(not S)

0 0.5577 0.3846 0.0577 0.50 0.37 0.8306 1.50 0.05 0.95
1 0.5205 0.4090 0.0705 0.55 0.39 0.7564 1.75 0.06 0.94
2 0.4846 0.4308 0.0846 0.60 0.41 0.6785 2.00 0.07 0.93
3 0.4500 0.4500 0.1000 0.65 0.43 0.6007 2.25 0.08 0.92
4 0.4167 0.4667 0.1167 0.70 0.44 0.5256 2.50 0.09 0.91
5 0.3846 0.4808 0.1346 0.75 0.46 0.4552 2.75 0.10 0.90
6 0.3538 0.4923 0.1538 0.80 0.47 0.3907 3.00 0.11 0.89
7 0.3244 0.5013 0.1744 0.85 0.48 0.3326 3.25 0.12 0.88
8 0.2962 0.5077 0.1962 0.90 0.48 0.2811 3.50 0.13 0.87
9 0.2692 0.5115 0.2192 0.95 0.49 0.2361 3.75 0.14 0.86
10 0.2436 0.5128 0.2436 1.00 0.49 0.1971 4.00 0.15 0.85
11 0.2192 0.5115 0.2692 1.05 0.49 0.1637 4.25 0.16 0.84
12 0.1962 0.5077 0.2962 1.10 0.48 0.1353 4.50 0.17 0.83
13 0.1744 0.5013 0.3244 1.15 0.48 0.1113 4.75 0.18 0.82
14 0.1538 0.4923 0.3538 1.20 0.47 0.0913 5.00 0.19 0.81
15 0.1346 0.4808 0.3846 1.25 0.46 0.0745 5.25 0.20 0.80
16 0.1167 0.4667 0.4167 1.30 0.44 0.0606 5.50 0.21 0.79
17 0.1000 0.4500 0.4500 1.35 0.43 0.0492 5.75 0.22 0.78
18 0.0846 0.4308 0.4846 1.40 0.41 0.0398 6.00 0.23 0.77

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Question B2 (W=0)
0.895
(a) 𝑃(0 < 𝑍 < 𝑍𝛼/2 ) = = 0.4475
2
𝑍𝛼/2 = 1.62

𝑍𝛼/2 ×𝜎 2
(b)(i) 𝑛 = ( )
𝐸
1.62×11.1 2
=( 2 )
≈ 80.838
≈ 81 (round up)

𝜎 𝜎
(ii) 𝑋̅ − 𝑍𝛼 ( 𝑛) < 𝜇 < 𝑋̅ + 𝑍𝛼 ( 𝑛)
2 √ 2 √
11.1 11.1
88.3 − 1.62 ( ) < 𝜇 < 88.3 + 1.62 ( )
√64 √64
86.0523 < 𝜇 < 90.5478
86.05 < 𝜇 < 90.55
10
(c)(i) 𝑝̂ = 100 = 0.1
𝑝̂(1−𝑝̂) 𝑝̂(1−𝑝̂)
𝑝̂ − 𝑧𝛼/2 √ < 𝑝 < 𝑝̂ + 𝑧𝛼/2 √
𝑛 𝑛
0.1×0.9 0.1×0.9
0.1 − 1.62√ < 𝑝 < 0.1 + 1.62√
100 100
0.0514 < 𝑝 < 0.1486
0.05 < 𝑝 < 0.15

𝑧𝛼/2 2
(ii) 𝑛 = 𝑝̂ (1 − 𝑝̂ ) ( )
𝐸
1.62 2
= (0.5)(0.5) (0.063)
= 165.3061
≈ 166 (round up)

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Question B2 (Numerical answers for all versions)

(a) (b)(i) (b)(ii) (c)(i) (c)(ii)

Lower Upper Lower Upper

W Zα/2 n bound bound bound bound n
0 1.62 81 86.05 90.55 0.05 0.15 166
1 1.65 84 86.01 90.59 0.06 0.16 172
2 1.67 86 85.98 90.62 0.07 0.17 176
3 1.7 90 85.94 90.66 0.07 0.19 183
4 1.72 92 85.91 90.69 0.08 0.20 187
5 1.75 95 85.87 90.73 0.09 0.21 193
6 1.78 98 85.83 90.77 0.09 0.23 200
7 1.81 101 85.79 90.81 0.10 0.24 207
8 1.85 106 85.73 90.87 0.11 0.25 216
9 1.88 109 85.69 90.91 0.12 0.26 223
10 1.92 114 85.64 90.96 0.12 0.28 233
11 1.96 119 85.58 91.02 0.13 0.29 242
12 2.01 125 85.51 91.09 0.14 0.30 255
13 2.05 130 85.46 91.14 0.14 0.32 265
14 2.11 138 85.37 91.23 0.15 0.33 281
15 2.17 146 85.29 91.31 0.16 0.34 297
16 2.24 155 85.19 91.41 0.16 0.36 317
17 2.33 168 85.07 91.53 0.17 0.37 342
18 2.43 182 84.93 91.67 0.17 0.39 372

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Question B3 (W=0)

(a) 𝐻0 : 𝑝 = 0.25 (𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑖𝑚) vs 𝐻1 : 𝑝 ≠ 0.25 This is a two-tailed test.

0.008
(b) 𝑃 (0 < 𝑍 < 𝑍𝛼 ) = 0.5 − = 0.496
2 2
𝑍𝛼/2 = 2.65
The critical values are −2.65 and 2.65.

𝑝̂−𝑝
(c) 𝑇𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 =
𝑝(1−𝑝)
√
𝑛
(0.278−0.25)
=
0.25×(1−0.25)
√
1000
≈ 2.0448 ≈ 2.04

(d) Since the test value is between the two critical values, it is in the non-critical region. The
decision is not to reject the null hypothesis.

(e)
There is not enough evidence to reject the claim that 25% of working parents in Hong Kong have
the flexibility to work from home.

Question B3 (Numerical answers and outlines for all versions)

W sample proportion Test value Decision Summary

0 0.278 2.04 Do not reject H0 There is not enough evidence to reject the claim.
1 0.279 2.12 Do not reject H0 There is not enough evidence to reject the claim.
2 0.28 2.19 Do not reject H0 There is not enough evidence to reject the claim.
3 0.281 2.26 Do not reject H0 There is not enough evidence to reject the claim.
4 0.282 2.34 Do not reject H0 There is not enough evidence to reject the claim.
5 0.283 2.41 Do not reject H0 There is not enough evidence to reject the claim.
6 0.284 2.48 Do not reject H0 There is not enough evidence to reject the claim.
7 0.285 2.56 Do not reject H0 There is not enough evidence to reject the claim.
8 0.286 2.63 Do not reject H0 There is not enough evidence to reject the claim.
9 0.287 2.70 Reject H0 There is enough evidence to reject the claim.
10 0.288 2.78 Reject H0 There is enough evidence to reject the claim.
11 0.289 2.85 Reject H0 There is enough evidence to reject the claim.
12 0.29 2.92 Reject H0 There is enough evidence to reject the claim.
13 0.291 2.99 Reject H0 There is enough evidence to reject the claim.
14 0.292 3.07 Reject H0 There is enough evidence to reject the claim.
15 0.293 3.14 Reject H0 There is enough evidence to reject the claim.
16 0.294 3.21 Reject H0 There is enough evidence to reject the claim.
17 0.295 3.29 Reject H0 There is enough evidence to reject the claim.
18 0.296 3.36 Reject H0 There is enough evidence to reject the claim.

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Assessment Rubric
Level Description
Very Good The student’s work is very good. It exceeds the intended subject learning
outcomes in nearly all regards.
Good The student’s work is good. It exceeds the intended subject learning
outcomes in some regards.
Satisfactory The student’s work is satisfactory. It largely meets the intended subject
learning outcomes.
Barely Satisfactory The student’s work is barely satisfactory. It marginally meets the intended
subject learning outcomes.
Unsatisfactory The student’s work is unsatisfactory. It fails to meet many of the intended
subject learning outcomes.

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