Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1. Every day, millions of shoppers hit the stores in full force—both online and on foot—
searching frantically for the perfect gift. Last year, Americans spent over $30 billion at
retail stores in the month of December alone. Aside from purchasing holiday gifts, most
people regularly buy presents for other occasions throughout the year, including weddings,
birthdays, anniversaries, graduations, and baby showers. This frequent experience of gift-
giving can engender ambivalent feelings in gift-givers. Many relish the opportunity to buy
presents because gift-giving offers a powerful means to build stronger bonds with one’s
closest peers. At the same time, many dread the thought of buying gifts; they worry that
their purchases will disappoint rather than delight the intended recipients.
7.00
Mean appreciation
6.50
6.00
5.50
5.00
4.50
0
giver recipient Role
i. The author most likely uses the examples in para 1 of the passage (“Every... showers”) to
highlight the ______________.
A) regularity with which people shop for gifts.
B) recent increase in the amount of money spent on gifts.
C) anxiety gift shopping causes for consumers.
D) number of special occasions involving gift-giving.
iii. The author indicates that people value gift-giving because they feel it
A) functions as a form of self-expression.
B) is an inexpensive way to show appreciation.
C) requires the gift-recipient to reciprocate.
D) can serve to strengthen a relationship.
iv. Which choice provides the best evidence for the answer to the previous question?
B) “People buy gifts that recipients would not choose to buy on their own”
C) “Research has found that people often struggle to take account of others’ perspectives...”
D) “Although a link between gift price and feelings of appreciation might seem intuitive to gift-
givers, such an assumption may be unfounded”
vi. The passage indicates that the assumption made by gift-givers in para 3 may be
vii. Which choice provides the best evidence for the answer to the previous question?
A) “Perhaps givers believe that bigger …… gifts convey stronger signals of thoughtfulness and
consideration”
B) “According to Camerer (1988) and others, gift-giving represents a symbolic ritual, whereby
……. invest resources in a future relationship”
C) “As for gift-recipients, they may not construe smaller and larger gifts as representing….
consideration”
D) “In theoretical terms, people fail to utilize information about their own preferences ….
relations”
ix. The author refers to work by Camerer and others in order to __________
A) offer an explanation.
B) introduce an argument.
C) question a motive.
D) support a conclusion.
x. The graph following the passage offers evidence that gift-givers base their predictions of
how much a gift will be appreciated on
D) a misunderstanding of intentions.
Q2. Read the passage given below and answer the questions by selecting the correct answer
from the options: 10 marks
1. The word euthanasia is of Greek origin and literally means “a good death.” The American
Heritage Dictionary defines it as “the act of killing a person painlessly for reasons of
mercy.” Such killing can be done through active means, such as administering a lethal
injection, or by passive means, such as withholding medical care or food and water.
2. In recent years in the United States, there have been numerous cases of active euthanasia
in the news. They usually involve the deliberate killing of ill or incapacitated persons by
relatives or friends who plead that they can no longer bear to see their loved ones suffer.
Although such killings are a crime, the perpetrators are often dealt with leniently by our
legal system, and the media usually portrays them as compassionate heroes who take
personal risks to save another from unbearable suffering.
3. The seeming acceptance of active forms of euthanasia is alarming, but we face a bigger,
more insidious threat from passive forms of euthanasia. Every year, in hospitals and
nursing homes around the country, there are growing numbers of documented deaths
caused by caregivers withholding life sustaining care, including food and water, from
vulnerable patients who cannot speak for themselves.
4. While it is illegal to kill someone directly, for example with a gun or knife, in many cases
the law has put its stamp of approval on causing death by omitting needed care. Further,
many states have “living will” laws designed to protect those who withhold treatment, and
there have been numerous court rulings which have approved of patients being denied care
and even starved and dehydrated to death.
5. Because such deaths occur quietly within the confines of hospitals and nursing homes, they
can be kept hidden from the public. Most euthanasia victims are old or very ill, so their
deaths might be attributed to a cause other than the denial of care that really killed them.
Further, it is often relatives of the patient who request that care be withheld. In one court
case, the court held that decisions to withhold life sustaining care may be made not only
by close family members but also by a number of third parties, and that such decisions need
not be reviewed by the judicial system if there is no disagreement between decision makers
and medical staff. The court went so far as to rule that a nursing home may not refuse to
participate in the fatal withdrawal of food and water from an incompetent patient!
6. “Extraordinary” or “heroic” treatment need not be used when the chance for recovery is
poor and medical intervention would serve only to prolong the dying process. But to deny
ISWK/ENG/CLASS X/PRELIM -3/2021 5
customary and reasonable care or to deliberately starve or dehydrate someone because he
or she is very old or very ill should not be permitted. Most of the cases coming before the
courts do not involve withholding heroic measures from imminently dying people, but
rather they seek approval for denying basic care, such as administration of food and water,
to people who are not elderly or terminally ill, but who are permanently incapacitated.
These people could be expected to live indefinitely, though in an impaired state, if they
were given food and water and minimal treatment.
7. No one has the right to judge that another’s life is not worth living. The basic right to life
should not be abridged because someone decides that someone else’s quality of life is too
low. If we base the right to life on quality of life standards, there is no logical place to draw
the line.
8. To protect vulnerable patients, we must foster more positive attitudes towards people with
serious and incapacitating illnesses and conditions. Despite the ravages of their diseases,
they are still our fellow human beings and deserve our care and respect. We must also enact
positive legislation that will protect vulnerable people from those who consider their lives
meaningless or too costly to maintain and who would cause their deaths by withholding
life-sustaining care such as food and water.
i. The tone of the author can best be described as
ii. In paragraph 3, the author finds starvation and dehydration induced euthanasia is to be
“more insidious" because
vi. Using the passage as a guide, it can be inferred that the author would find euthanasia
less objectionable in cases in which
II. the patient has left instructions in a living will not to provide care
A. I only
B. II only
D. I, II and III
C. using a subjective standard will make the decision to end an individual’s life arbitrary
viii. In the final paragraph the author writes, "Despite the ravages of their diseases, they
are still our fellow human beings and deserve our care and respect." The main purpose of
this statement is to
B. illustrate an example
ix. Find the word from the passage which means the same as ‘a person who carries out a
harmful, illegal act’. (para 2)
xi. Find the word from the passage which is an antonym of ‘the usual practices associated
with a particular society, place, or set of circumstances.’ (para 6)
3. Read the extracts given below and attempt any one by answering the questions that
follow: (1x5=5 marks)
(A) LOMOV: Excuse me, my heart... Let’s take the facts. You will remember that on the
Marusinsky hunt my Guess ran neck-and-neck with the Count’s dog, while your Squeezer was
left a whole verst behind.
CHUBUKOV: He got left behind because the Count’s whipper-in hit him with his whip.
LOMOV: And with good reason. The dogs are running after a fox, when Squeezer goes and
starts worrying a sheep!
CHUBUKOV: It’s not true! My dear fellow, I’m very liable to lose my temper, and so, just
because of that, let’s stop arguing. You started because everybody is always jealous of
everybody else’s dogs. Yes, we’re all like that! You too, sir, aren’t blameless! You no sooner
begin with this, that and the other, and all that... I remember everything!
(a) A-IV
(b) B-I
(c) C- II
(d) A- III
3. Lomov refers to ‘Excuse me, my heart...’ and ‘My heart...’. This is because
(a) He gets excited
(b) His palpitations increase
(c) He is happy and joyful
(d) Both (a) and (b)
OR
2."Contemplating the completion of her masterpiece" here masterpiece refers to ……... and
‘her’ is …………
(a) Teacher - Mother
(b) Parents- Mangala
(c) Villagers- Teacher
(d) Sulekha – Teacher
4. Pick the sentence that brings out the meaning of ‘contemplating’ as used in the extract-
(a) Contemplating sharing my belongings with someone is definitely tough.
(b) She took some time to respond as she was contemplating what to say.
(c) I was contemplating my reflection in the mirror and was speechless.
(d) She was contemplating while going through the pages of the document that was with her.
(A) ‘I saw it go
Merrily bouncing, down the street, and then
Merrily over — there it is in the water!
No use to say ‘O there are other balls’:
An ultimate shaking grief fixes the boy
As he stands rigid, trembling, staring down
All his young days into the harbour where
His ball went.’
3. The poet feels that there is no point consoling the boy as…….
(a) It would give him false hope
(b) He might demand for a new ball
(c) It might distress him further
(d) Whatever has been lost is irretrievable
4. ‘Merrily over — there it is in the water!’ The dash (-) or hyphen here is meant to convey -
(a) Some familiar experience
(b) A feeling of excitement
(c) A sense of unexpected interruption
(d) Some thoughtful moments
4. Select the option that correctly classifies the ideas for fire and ice, as suggested by the
poet.
I. fury II. rigidity III. indifference IV. hate V. avarice
5. Choose the correct option to fill in the blanks to complete the narration. (Attempt ANY
THREE) [3x1=3]
6. Fill in the blanks in the paragraph given below by choosing the most appropriate options from
the ones that follow. (Attempt ANY FOUR) (4 x 1 = 4)
(b) (i) produced (ii) produce (iii) has produced (iv) produces
(d) (i) can discover (ii) will discover (iii) has discovered (iv) shall discover
(e) (i) has been made (ii) were made (iii) has made (iv) will be made
7. Fill in the blanks by choosing the correct options: (ANY THREE) (3x1=3)
When electricity flows (a)____________ a wire, tiny particles called electrons (b)____________
the wire. Each electron has a very small electric charge. (c)______________ the electrons arrive,
they (d)_____________ electricity.
(b) (i) move into (ii) move in (iii) move through (iv) move from
(d) (i) produced (ii) have produced (iii) produce (iv) is producing
(A) You are Rajvir/Rani of 121, Parliament enclave New Delhi. In most metropolitan cities, the
traffic scene is so pathetic that many patients die en-route before they can reach the hospitals.
Write a letter to the Health Minister, Govt. of India highlighting the problems and offering some
solutions. You may refer to the clues given below:
Situation : Traffic scene bad-even ambulances are stuck in traffic jams- no one gives
way.
Solution : Have more ambulances fitted with global tracking systems and radio
communication system- send the one located closest to the nearest hospital.
Have special lanes for ambulances- sensitize public through advertisements and slogans such as
“Save a life Give way to ambulance”-provide each citizen with a universal emergency number-
service may be kept free of charge only for the poor.
OR
(B) The pie-chart given below shows the changing trends in the recreational activities of children
of two different generations. You are disturbed that very little importance given to book reading,
followed by sports and games which are mostly in-doors resulting in poor health and stamina. You
decide to write a letter to the Editor of “The Herald Tribune”, New Delhi on this issue, suggesting
ways and means to improve the condition. Sign yourself as Malavika/Manas, a Health Specialist
from New Delhi and write the letter in about 120 words. (5 marks)
OR
(B) The table below shows the percentage use of four different fuel types to generate electricity
in five Asian countries. Write a paragraph analyzing the given data.
1. What lesson does Ebright learn when he does not win at the science fair?
2. What does Bill say about Lutkins?
3. Do you think it is a significant detail in the story that Anil is a struggling writer? Does this
explain his behaviour in any way?
(A) Selfishness is a common trait among all except a few and Kisa Gotami could not save
herself untouched from it. She says, “How selfish am I in my grief!” Justify her statement to her
realization of Death to all.
OR
(B) Read the extracts given below and comment on the difference in the nature of help both the
characters of these two stories received.
I. But he kept calling plaintively, and after a minute or so he uttered a joyful scream. His mother
had picked up a piece of the fish and was flying across to him with it. He leaned out eagerly,
tapping the rock with his feet, trying to get nearer to her as she flew across. But when she was
just opposite to him, she halted, her wings motionless, the piece of fish in her beak almost within
reach of his beak. He waited a moment in surprise, wondering why she did not come nearer, and
then, maddened by hunger, he dived at the fish. (His First Flight)
II. Suddenly I came out of the clouds and saw two long straight lines of lights in front of me. It
was a runway! An airport! I was safe! I turned to look for my friend in the black aeroplane, but
the sky was empty. (The Black Aeroplane)
(A) Griffin’s brilliance as a man of science fades before his darkness. Comment (use evidence
from the story ‘Footprints without Feet’)
OR
(B) What treatment was given to Tricki by Dr. Herriot? Do you think the doctor’s decision to not
reveal the actual treatment to Mrs. Pumphery was unprofessional? Justify your stance
……………………………………………………BEST OF LUCK!.........................................................................