05.10.

2021
Seminar 1
Seminare Recapitulare
Geometrie diferențială PBI
Roz
a)

u.ve
In R
'

if
fie wectoui us.in .
Psodusul rectorial uxw =
?

u =
1 Up Uz ,
, Uz)
N =
( Ve , V2 , V3)
(w ,
w ) = U , we -1 Uz V2 + Us V3 C- R
]
U X w e R

U ,
Uz Uz

We V2 V3 ( U2 V3 Us Uz We We V3 Uz We )
=
µ ✗ y =
-
V3 -

we V2 -

, ,

i k
j
b) WE R
]
,
no =/ We Wz , , Ws)

Luxo ,
no > =
?
( UX W ,
W) =/ Weltz -

Us Nz ) We 1- Ill> Ve -

He Vy) Wz 1- / He V2
-

U2 ve) -

Wz

(
i =/ d. 0,01
j -10 , 1,01
k= 10,0 e) ,

Ue Uz Ug
=) (U ✗ W W ) =
o v2 ↳
, ,

W , Wz V3

}
( Ux w w> =
0
2
liniiegale
,

< uxu ,
a> =o

law ] linear
imdep H= ( { u.ro }> ,
dim 111-1=2
U ✗ V E Ht
dim (Ht) = i

Păun Liviu, < { uxv} > = Ht

uxwgenouarta
Ht

Grupa 222 G as insomnia uxv -0

-

?
Clas uxu
-
-

O Yi u

'
it
" = '

- ✗ v=O ⇐> A =L u ✗ c- R U ✗ W 4 UX w
u
-

dim H
"
⇐s =L "
' ' '
-

= w = u ✗ V4 u .
W
(wxw )
,
- ✗ to =/ U ✗ ( WXW )
12
'

. rrxu = -
tu ✗ v1
µ ,
-
'

Fie u.ve UP linear in

dep .
It = ( {u , w }) ,
dim H -2 -

- LIU ✗ b) =
Ku)×v =
U ✗ 12W )
X,
- IIUXVHZ __
HUH
?
-110112 -

( u . W > =/16112 -
Hui -

Il COSZL)
-
H =/ IX. ,
Xz , ✗ 3) C- Rs 1 A ✗2 =
0 } uncle A c- M
? , >
HR)
✗3

lsimdl-Ariaparateloghamuluifohmatdeus.io
- nu ✗ v11 -_ Hull " -
N" -

dim H 2 (A) =p > A =/ an Az , As I Me IR)

hang
= = > =
c- }
LU.WS ,

. Cost =

HUH HUH -

It = { IX. Xz , Xz) C- Rs t ai ✗ it a 2×2-1 as ✗3 = 0 }

Uz
,
U, Ug
a =/ an Az, Az) ? in fun ct.ie de sie
him imd
ce
{ uiv}
=
v
uxw=w >
=
o , w, ↳ so we . .

a = Ux w
W Wz V3
} at
,
H = { ✗ c- UP 1 La, ✗ 3=0 =

Example
d-
La ,
U) = 0
,
( A
,
W) =
0
e
, =/ 1. 0,0) , ez =
10 , 1,0) t
H 37 Z O H 13 l, e)
y
=
t =
-
: -

w Lee ,
V1 ez si V =/ 0,0 V3) ,
,

( ( 11,0 21 1,41 } >

}
e, ✗ Nz =D =
10,0 , -11) H =
,
,
l -
l,

I 0 0 H : 2X it 6×2 ✗ 3=0
w ez
-

>
-

= -

l 0 10,0 , d) Planed Trece P § directoral at de la }

e. ✗ ez pain genes
= O =
care are , no

i
jk n

2. + >
A =L 2 , 6 , -

e) = u ✗ w

u :( 40,21 w =L -1,14 ) .
Vrem ( { uiw} > =
?
I 0 2
'

Hp : LIX , ,
Xz , Xz) -
Il ,
I, 1) , 12,6 ,
-
e)) =
0
>

uxv = -
l l 4 =/ -2 , 6 , 1)
21 ✗ e- 1) 61×2-11 I ✗z e)
⇐> Hp -1 :O
- -
:
i
jh L s
"
( { u.ir} ) =L / -2 -6,1] ) ,
⇐>
Hp i 2✗ it 6×1 -
✗ 3=7

3.
u.ir : R sie wit ) ultlxvltl
Dirt Hp)
-
=

2 H=
wilt ) =
?
W =/ Hiltz Us Nz , Uzo, Uavs Hertz Uzo , ) ni des chis
internal
C
injective
up I CR
-

C
- -

, : I →
,
, , , deriwabi.la
airs Uz v5 ,
'

:/ uirostuzvj 's Usvi 've + Usui

no u uz Us Corrick %
-
- -
-

uivz-uivi-uivi-uzwil-luivs-ujwz.us E :
¥ ¥ + = l

uiwz-uiveltluzos-usvi.usvi-uevj.u.ua
've -
airs , s a, b) 0
-
a a

uzvi ) ?
'
-

E = CLI ) -
/
 CIII El { unpunct} at la Sun Fd de dt
n' hit )
goimdim da 5.v
=
=
a
=
me ca

CHI :/
✗
41-1+441-1 I
cut =
fat cost , at sint )
spinola lui Anhimede
It)
yay
=
✗ , AZ Gz
cost
{yltl
Htt -
-
a

= bsimt

Ll :
¥ -

¥ =
,

041-1
CHI
lxlthyltll ✗
gilt =L
-

- -

{ g- logo
✗ = ax .

t
e' + e
-

cost =

=L lek
t
cos't sin't ,
-

2 - , e
,
t
et
-

e
my ¥ =L
-

=
=

hamwiadehiperbolac.IR
CITI -
-
la cost ,
bsimt ) ]mC=o
→ Ñ Czlt 1=1 -

a cost , bsimtl

Parabola
y2=2p✗

clt .lt?pitl3mC=PPBOsemidreapta-senotes.teaeoiter-a-
C :
R -
> it

constanta
winter a- constanta injured origimii .

Um
pwnctpleaca din
origine pe semidreapta
Determinate aorta deschisa de pwnct
'

yn

}
H
P
g)
=

:P
,

{y
- - - - - - -
✗ = n cos 0 10=19 cos 0,9 sing
'

10 !8 ,
-
- h sin 0 h = +
y
✗
O ✗

cltl-lxltl.yltl -lhltlcosoltlinltlsimo.lt/)0-'lt1=l--s0---t0-efungtie
c. 11-1=411-1 cost ,
hltlsimt)

12.10.2021 cltol : 10 , G) cato =É

Seminar 2 clto / =/ 0 ,
-
b) ae to =

011-1=1 -

a Sint boost )
,

punctual origine Pp
ca-ciltol-to.Atwncidltolsi.cl aphopiat
PBI C I it to mai de
tangent }
: →
,
oil E) =L a. ol d- vector 1-a. 01110 , el
. .

Roz
) sunt
ortogonale cltol :O
to
lotto) , clto) ) =L C' Hol 07=0
^
di / = 10,6)
,

in
Pp cñ alto) it 1- la vector
tangent }
'
to
a c la , 01110 , el
-
. -
-
,

Distant.a de la v la no 11N well = -

431-4--10 bl
>
W
Distant.a de la dtl la 0=1141-111
-

f- 11-1--1141-1112
>
"

PB2 C: I → Rs C 11-1=0 (f) TEI 6

separate spume desprec ?
min flt)
'

1141-0111 e- 11-01=0
.
.

t Roz C' Itt . a a- It CHI at + b -

-

ltl-d-tllcltllp-d-tccltl.CH/S--cYt1xcH144t1xcYt1--2Cc'lt1.cltD dreapta-PB3.ci
' 3m C-
7-
I → v23 C' 11-1 two 4- It ,
401 two Atunci CHI too a- It I
c-
'
f- 11-1=0 ( =
> 2 ( C' Hol
,
dto ) > = 0 C' Ito
) I clto) Roz < C' ¢1 , Not > =
0 Hit c-I
"
4 Clot , Not > =
0
Exempla dtl =/ a cost , a sint btl ,
elicea circulara-
dreapta < CITI , No > =
0
,
4- HEI
11C It 1112=04621-2 = flt ,
262 t
'
7- It / =

111-1=611-1 , No > = CHI No -

f-
'

11-1 0
⇐> 264=0 c- s-
to :O
rod >
= '
7- Itt =
( C' Itt , Do > + ( Clt ) =L C' HI No >
=
0
clto)
,
-
-
la 0,01 ,

Decifltl const 7-11-1=0 a- It c- I

,
e- 11-1=-901--0
cost b)
=

C' 11-1=1 -

a bint a
L CHI TEI
, ,

No > =O (f) ⇐>

C
'
Ito 1--10 a b) c- am imlocuittaet.io ,

Not plan it
planului este
aoibaplana
, ,
⇐> UH c- in we 0 c- ⇐ c
2 6>0
cltt.la cost bsént ) c :(o.si ) R a>
Atiatatica Ucltjh
→
,
PB4 CII → R C' 11-1=10 it c-I. = const ⇐ dtl ICYH
711-1 a' cost basin't Roz Hatt 11=2--10 it )tE I CYH
HEIL
=
+ ⇐> CHI 1- c-

F' 11-1=-2 a' sint cost -1262 simt cost CHI L2 te 2=>2,
CHI > =
(a) I < CHI , C' 11-13=0 ⇐> C' ltltcltl a- HEI

= -2162 -
oil sint cost Il CHIH =L lot ⇐> Jmc se
aflcipesfora de centra 0
ix. tiara d
'
e- 11-1=0 ⇐> te { 0,
I i
3Iz} Foliul tui Descartes
, '
PB5
y3=3xy
,
+
✗
Tabdul de variqtie G-a-sit.io parametrir-arese.por-i.tiafat.ci de dreapta x+y= -
e

Rot
t Iz ñ
3¥
c-aut-amcltl-lxltl.yltl ai.int/-iy3Hl-.3xltdreaptñprim
1.y-4y--tx:intersed-a-
o 2ñ

mfdiulaeo
'

f /H
origine
o -
o + o -
o +

7- Itta ↳ b' → a' → er → 3+1-3×3=31-+2

✗
=et%
{ Y :*;
✗

PP ✗ 1=0 ✗ texts , zt tee

min -914 lot 3Iz
=

to Iz sale
.

= =

1- c- 10 , 2ñ I
C , :( - ✗
,
-

e) → R2 C, Hl =/ effs ¥5) ,
atheist &
cost dthdlt) ) =

aft bike .ae#

=

I R2
czltt.fi?tt3i,?Fti) bit I .

C2 :
1- e, + ✗ →

aehtocosto aektosimto)
"

b) constant
1- → -
as c. It → 0
At oannopire ,
consecutive =

0-aehtocos.to
:{ g- Oaektosinto
✗=
t → + A Cz 11-1 0
polak
→
0A ⇐ sch in codd .

a. C2
injective
-

①
=
0 0=1 A
dnf uncle 0 → >
-

Fie 1310-1 ai 1310-1=1 aekti cost aekt sint ) '

I:P ,

{d
> =3 , ,

-1g Xy
.

l =/ aoektcocosto aoektosinto) ,
y
: ✗+ = -

dn I < is -1 l -
l -
✗13--3×1 -
l -
✗I ⑤ ebtocosto ekt cost =
'
,
⇐>

⇐> 11+3×+3×2 -1×31

3-
✗
-3×-3×2 =

Sint
⇐> F- e- 33¥ -1×3=-3*-3×21 c. s
① = aeklt.to) Cost .
= aeklt .
-
tot
.
,

sinto
.

Costco
⇐s -
1=0 me se
poate cost , sint
ctgt ctgto
,

Deci d n F- 0 = ⇐ .
=
t to + ñ
cost . sent.
-
=

1×11-1 +
,
-111
711-1 = dist 1cal d) ,
= yltl
rz

Caladium
A= laekt cost aektsimt)
asimptotele
,
:

31-2 1- aeklttñl cost aeklttilsimt)

huts*
1) B -

Ntl tyltl -111

=
•
limo = him ✗
nest
= ,

)
c- → ✗ t.sn c =/ aeklttñl cost aektt " "
aint )
¢+112
,

31-+31-2-1 1+1-3 It -1 EP
him =
him him 1-1-+1-2 = 1 't
/ aekt aeklttñl 12 sémtlaektyaeh -15112,
= =

1-→ ✗ Itt> 1-→ no

1+1-3 t.sn IAB 12 =
cos 't + +

)
• him 1×11-1 -1gal + e) = him ¢+112 = °
+ aze
2kt
azezklttñ + zazezkttkñ
+

l -1-+1-2
1- → l t p
a2e2bt / weak
> "
zekñ )
- . -

+
=

laekt
PBG Fie CHI cost ,
aektsintl~spiralalogaritmic.ci
-

azéktlekñ 2
-

ng = + e)
a) Anatoli ai e at) si c
'

Iti constant
e
IABI aebtlekñ e)
Lcltl , C' It's
= +
Roz
'

fly =
t.ae#lekii- e) ?
1141411 11011-111 -
IBC
z

C' 11-1 = laektlk cost sent) -

,
aektlksimt cost 1) -1

11011-111? azektlkcost-zksimtcost-isimzt-ksimt-izksimtcos.tt cost /

"t
= are / bit 11
11011-14 = aekt K2 +1
11 Clt 111 = aekt
azektlkcost-ksimtcost-iksimt-ksi.ir#cost1--a2ke2kt
'
Lats ,
c it > =

19 oct 2021 b < ñ> 1st No > =O HID

Seminar 3
a
,

>
71st : LÑ b) , No >
>
F' b) Tls) ( Ñ 1st ,
regulate parametricata
>

2 :( a , b) → up aoiba ( TIDIÑ b) No> = No > =0

const
fly
=

canonic 11210111=1 a- Is
, =

{ Élm
>

la , bl Elst} Lei const

ropes ortomormat
☐ c- Elst -
is) , no > =

, ,
>

I 1st =L / s )
'
Lafel c. b a

ÑR#
an ID)
c) ( Elst , ooo > -
const < ñ
>
is ) ,wo > a- is
"
y y IDN
>
§ cñ 1st
>
, No > =o L -
bist Elst -1175>1 Ñlb1,vo 3=0
É
>
Éls) ✗ Ñ 1st
>
I 121st
>
1st : Is) = -

ñ is)

ÉIS)
>

THE
Iormulek lui Fremet 1st KID + Is) ☐" KID
-t¥ tlslcrklsl .ca
-

=
-

= -

> >
'
b- 1st = -
tis)ñ b)
Cz d- Is
Tls)
Planet = =
const
e {Ein si ,
ist } > am .

planed oscillator
=
Étui kiss

clñ 1st b-in] >

PBKAplicamth.luilanootptdltl-tacost.asimt.lt/Rer-d1tl--
>
, am .

planed normal
=
Etta
planed iuctifiant
> 1-
< Fist I 1st } >
>

{ ,
am .
= ñ b) b) 1- asimt , a cost ,

211-1=1 -
a cost ,
-
asint ,
01
at accost o )
regulator
di la b) ,
→
241-1=1 asimt , -

sent a cost b
" 211-1×241-14 a
-

kltk L' 11-1×2"lH= cost =/ absent abcost.az )

'
UL It ) 113 -
a -
a sint 0
,
-

i k
< L
'
✗ 2
"

,
I> j
THI =
a anti a
11 a' Itt L It1112
"
✗

klH=(a2+b2)
=

after alter
TEOREMA lui Lamont Lila b) → Ñ euhbci
param canonic kiss +0 ,
abcost.at , lasimt
:< labsimt acosta >
, .

db
.

- -

Tls) =/ 0 C- I D VASE : e- it ,
. ,
=
a4a2 -164
.

old -1 by

aeodiTangentele
ree.tiefixata.ee/Normalunghi
eleseentperpendicularepeodiree.tie
a) fac an fix

Bimosmalde Fac constant

fixate .

fixate
=

az -1%2
c)
unghi un aeodired.ie
d) as
¥÷, = constant 1¥, E- -
-
-
const

Dem a b Directed Este No 11%11=1

E
>
11-1=211-1 =/ -
a
bint , a
cost ,
b)
, nutty aztb Atb aztb
Ets) const
das
>
( > CE 1st , No 7=0 '
>
=
No Lt 1st too = 0
No =/ 0,0 , 1)
, ,

alia
>
( Kb) ñ b)
f. const
⇐
No > =0
,
< ñ 1st ,
>
root -0
-

lb) < Eltl , no >

= =

kls) =/ 0 HID
,
 Repos simt ,
b) Rs TIN
a
Fournet a
cost ,
E-
=/ PBG Lila , b) este uoiba
plana-
0
(a) sela , by
=
-
→ ⇐
aztb Atb aztb b.lol 1=0
"

bit ) Roz la , b) A.B, CER

42 :L ] > go.IO/ER3
>
(F) DE (F) No , ai
"
1- ; , .

LIN =/ Hot 2-1011

L' I 1
,
ylol ,

ÑIH ✗
(absent abcost.AZ ) Alka ✗ol +
Blylb) yo)
-1 CHIDI -2-01--0 E) DECA b)
-

-
-
= - ,

-42
.

guy
,
AYU
✗ a
( LA,B, C) , LISI -
P 3=0 4- Is , Peko ,
yo , Zo )
•

a)
• >

sent , cost
=/
>
It
}
-

, ( t 1st .LA ,B , c)3=0 LA ,B, C) Is) >

aztb aztb aztb IAB c) clslib , = Cs)

bsimt boost a
( HD ) Ñ ↳ 1 IAB C) 5=0 >
, ( Apg, c) t.ms , ,,
-
,

lazier asémt Fins

> >
É ✗ ñ
>
= > ñ=b
>
✗ E =
-

a cost b
i k
j Ñ
>

const b' ist ital

2 aorta
plan a- -0
is
IN
-

-
=
:O
e

/ ]
" >' >
'
1- d- b4 cost , -
later simt ,
o a.
⇐ Elst =
0 = > I IN :O to ( s) -
-
const blast
azaz
const )
planed oscillator =

=L -
cost ,
-

riant ,
0 ) PB 8 Lila , et → v23 L sfoieca ⇐>
toateplanele normale tree
☒ It
>
ñ 11-11 No
prints -

un
parrot fix
HH
PB5 a) CHI 131=8,31-2,31-+1-3 ) =
? Rot
"

(F) P fix ai 1121s) pi R2 Ela , b)

u (F)
-_
Ft,
- =
. ☐

( 2lb ) P , 21st RZ
C' Itt 13 -31-2,643+31-21 P >=
- -

C
"
11-1=1 -
Gt 6,61-1 ,
( tbl , 2101-101--0 d- 1 dela, b) ⇐> 21st
-

PEEN )t
C
"
11-1=1-6 , 0,61 "
PE planului normal in 0 as
' ⇐
(F) Pai < tis ) 21st P > =
0
3-3T Gt 3+31-2
-

i. ,
.

C' 11-1×011-1=6 -

t e t =
6161-2-3 -31-2,31--3*+31=1317,3-31-2-1644 §/ dis) -

P ,
21st -
P ) 3=0

i k
"
j 6131-2-3 , -6431-2+31 1121s ) -
PUZ -
-
R2 HID Lls) aorta sfoieca
Nldltl ✗ c.
11-11=6 181-4+18 -1361-2
= 1852 1-4+21-41
=
180211-2×1 )

/ ¥¥
185211-2+11 I 2×2 1

1211-1=1*11-2+1113
= '
=

# it 3*2 310+11
'

=L
,
36 -

6 231.37 1

1^1+1=23.3411-2+112
=

-23/3441-2+112=311-2+112
Tema .
Det v ai .
CÉLH ,
w> = const

at
26 oct 2021
-

kltl
Seminar 4 =

Curbe plane iazsimzt-ieicostPElipsa-ipp.ca a

-
-
b- R -

core 1211-1--1>0
Exc R2 aorbwra constanta
2 Iie aorta
plana-
> 0
c : I - >

detlcYH.ci/tDl1cYt1 13c:I-sRcamonicpasametrir-ata- {
,
.

C :
I > R2 WH =
Atunci Jm c atla core
se
pe an
-
.

Roz Jmc core (F) Po R2 ai 11cal Poli Ri t I

E
e < c- ☐ c-
-
- -

' '
.

kñ
,

{
ko
-
'

t
-

1km1 lit
" '
t Kim
= '
m
-

m = HE =
- -

= -

hot
-

mk
+ hit
-
"

1- -
-
o
Cakule C :I > R2 att.la cost , bsimt )
¥ Mb ) If
In II. Mlb) )
-

UC b) -

Poll =/Icts) + = ( cts ) + MIDI ,

cts) -1

1- a sint , boost )
.

at) : .

C' 11-1=1 cost bsimt ) U2 ( tb) tb ) cbl-ith.ms) )

'

a U =
0
-
-
= -

, .
.-

11011-1112 : a' sinittbcosit

-
asimt boost Has) -1
¥ Mls) If =
RZ = const
detlilthc "ltD= -
ab
Grint
-

accost
¥( tho ) ¥
-

-
Ctrl -1 Mls ) =
0 cts) + Mlb ) = Co
.

ab
Ht / =
> 0 4- HER HCIDI - Colt =

¥11M b) 11 =

tho
lazsinit eicosztp +

cts) C- Wicului de Gata tho sie centre co = CIO)

-1¥ .
Mlb )

b) c :O ,2ñ ) dtl-hlt-simtl.nl > R2 d- cost ) ) a- const Central coradia aflñ normala cost la aoiba
prion
-

se
pe
11-1=611 cost ,hsimt ) ko -0 ⇐ his)= Jm
C' > 0 ☒ is C e
dreopta
-
-

C' 11-1=19 sint host )

'

t
'

C' 1st b
"
= 0 =3
C Is) 0 (7) a cts) as + Hall =L
= =
, = ☐

11011-1112=941-2 cost -111=2511 cost)

=L : :: ::|
-

""

detld.cn/=szl-costsim1simtcost--94cost-e1i4cost- Exc 3 C : I -
> ni bist to a- is . Preterm
pp
.
KID > 0 Ms .

nm
l
e) <°
Ht) Hit
Ghul oscillator
= -

252h cost
-

e-
-

tissue costs -

) t centred afl-apemosmalalaaorba-si.hareaoaeste.tk
'
a → 2T -
t wraelui se

clt -lacoslzu-thbsimlzi.tl/- lacost,-bsimt1l1c'ltH- azsim2t- licost

cltl-lxltl.gl/-HcYt1=lx'lt1,yYtH-
ñltl -
-

pl y'
-

ltl ,
✗
'
d.

11-11
Éltl
uncle
p= my
1

asimt boost
Y' 11-1
-

¥
detld.cn/---acostbsimt=-abblt1coy-
-

alt / =
Ht ) -

tyil
'
*
X' 11-1
it
bitt .

JH fi -1
*+
ji
 centred asaelui / HH ÑH+jtH ya , ÑH+j7H 1
"
yr a- 19 sin t) oils cop
"
t)
' ↳
are eah -

" " 8 ,
, * ✗ + =
cos + sin
Y
' " "

XY l sin 't cos t + cost sin t)

'
✗ ✗
y
+ ✗
y
+
' " "
ga
Fro
=

R
siñt cost I cost sin't )
:

= sci +

aorta kltl =/
Exc 4 c I R
regulator Hit
gai sim t cost
: → o
=

' "
-4 a sint cost 11-3 sins t cost sent / a
ecua.tn pt ✗ +6
611-11
11-1=1 alt)
y
=
eve : I -
> R eve ,

9 oil sin" t cost let sim t )

41-1+8%-1 bltt-ylthxttl-iy.tt/
= 2 cos
✗ evduta
-

'
act)= HH *
T 2 cost I
saz sin t oft I suit
-

" " , "

Y
"

xy y
, '
e
-

✗ ✗
y
- -
✗ =

at -3 cost + 6 sin't costa Is cos sin 't )

" '

✗
y
=

Sie se
detevohetapt elipsa .
,
cidoidñ ,
astroida- -
-

g ai I cost suit + 2cost sin↳ t )

-

Roz Elipoa =
gaz suit cost 12 sin t cost) -

CHI =/ a cost bsimtl

sa sint coit
' " "
' '
,
✗ ✗
y y
-
= -

C' Itt = 1- asimt ,

boost )
011-1=1 cost, bsintl
a
alt1 cost + 3 a cost sin t
-
-

=
a

e- =
ÑH+yYH ' " " '
=
azsimzt +

ab
b' cost = acost I cost + 3 simzt )
✗
y
✗
y
-

bltl = a sin> t + 3a simt cost

alt/ ✗ Ltl Fb cost
a sent 1 sint -13 cost I
= -
=
=

acost_aZsimZt b2costyeogfalf.a2-a@mT-G2cosZt.cost.a
=

Tnactricea dtl = la sint a

lnlctgE) cost
-

=
air cost -
eicost cost =
a

d- 62
= cost
a

bltl-yltl-fasimt-ibsimt-oisimt-ibcost.ae/simt =

lab
⑥

oismt-b@tsimt-b.eismt-a2sim2tjemlb_li_e.a
-

?
sint

ewltl =/
d- b'
a
cost , li-e.ci sint /
Astroida- 4th tacos t
>
,
a siñstl
C' Itt cost . at -3 sent > cost sin't )
,
211-1 al scoot -16 -
-
-

sin't cost ,
-3 sin't +6 cost simtl
siñt
1-
Kort
2 nov 2021 HI KI tent aint / k
kcostctgt
'
-
= .
= =
✗ =

sint Sint

Seminar 5 C' Hol =/

kcostoctgto¥ ,
kcosto)
costal ksimto
=/klentgtz cost 1 ksimt) kllntg y 12 cost
-

✗ +

Fie cltl
-

Excl + ,
k>o it = = ⇐,

c :( 0 , ñl → R2
.

kcostoctgt . .

costal
Roz
Iz c- 1- Iz Iz / ,
= >
tel -
ñ
, it pt.ca tg E
e bine definite ✗ -

kllntg ¥ +
=

y
-
hsimto
ctgt
tc-lo.it/oorificareabuneidefimiriaasimptob
domeniuluic:lQi1-sR
.

tgtz
{ kllntgto-z-icost.ly lctgtolo
so ✗ = +

ksimto =
0--1
. calculation eventuated :

CHI ptéaia intersection luitg

lim
t so
=
( k 11+1-41,0) =L -
0,01 A- -

klbntg# costco) + ,
ksimto) ← 0--0 an ox

lklntg ¥ / ksimto
kcosto-iklentgtz-eostot-h.hn/-gt-z
-

B- -
, o → ① = -
✗= -

tog Eo
lim en lim lno
n t
= = -

IAB1=122 cost to + h sin to ti IABKK

'
-
to so =

8- Itd
.

him cltl 01 took whale

ueauastapnoprietate
= I -
El Soi dit
se t :
. =

gooddonate y
curbed
.

↳ñ a
(to to
,
g. It)
{ g- y
'

✗ = ✗ + ✗ It . /
E) 10.121 Hit > 0 1- =

yea
=
to
iyltol Holo
'

, -
-

Hal
b)
lungimeasegmentuluidepetangentadet.de punctual de contact sie A- 1×11=1
yHoD Big y to
-
-
o a = -

/
, , '

interacted este Constanta sie aek y

Ox
egalñ Hd
'
cuaxa

13=1×1%1 y/to) /to)

✗
) imloaierea lie
.

' > 0 ← ①
CHI =/
kllntgtz + cost ksimt) , y
y4t ) [ g. Hot] +51%1
'
2
Itc ✗ ) ?
k b)
'
IAB / = .
= de la
Iixam to c- 10in)
.

' '
HI

hltt.ge/t , / gap 1)
✗
/
y yItoto
'
Hot k Hit de
✗ ✗ + c-
generalistarea moi sus
-

-
=

Ttoc" :
=
= ,

Hot /
'
'
✗
y to
tangent la "
?1¥ in hltl
§
c in
ti inloaiees.ie
' '
?
Pp
a
hlt ) c- ✗ ai
ng
-

g
=
✗
-

+ e
.

,
11-1=12 / dat lntgtz sent /

i-EY-yf-f.i}i=i-¥e¥
s#J--.tn--gjt.=tn--senyi--Ip+cy=c-et-nj--
'

¥
"
-

y o
-
=

g. HI
length !
gltl
sint , :
tgt
:

cost tag't
-
-

cost E -
e

dltt.li
'

A douametoda-dtt.lt 711-11 e- All

Fie 11th
lntgtzd-
, ,

cost t I ✗ to fad
y
-

e 1- e-
tg E) GE
=
= :

É
'
' =
to '

7- HI I zsimtzeostz sent F Ito)

•
-

cost
sing
= -
 Otto
{g-
✗ = 2-
G-Ioide
'
- 7- Hol -0+711-01=0 I Act =/ C B' I
'
=
9 ① .

e- Hot > Fltol to cidoida Int sin H , me CHI =

- -
cost 1)
⑦ = - =
✗= -
+
Hol 7 / to)
' '

7- c
'
11-1=1911 cost I s sent ) -

11-1312=77%1 +77%1=-94%1
" F' ¥1 = kz C
"
11-1=19 bint S cost / ,

7- It
'
) '
7- Hot ✗
" '
94 cost + cost -1 sin t ) It cost
j
.
+
=
e- 2 =D -

94 cost cost )
¥Y¥,
' '

✗
y
=

IABI 4+7 Holt

-

k
'
= =

msn.it
"
'
✗
y
=
"
1+7 k
4- ? f?
1)
=
ai =

=/ tilt sent / 2h sint He cost / + le cost

.

fir eoltl - -
,
-
* -

G-asit.it tnadricea est lait

ai .

gratia =
In It sina.nl cost ell +
-

tot cidoida
Din tema : eoolutatnactsicei
C' Hol =/ kcosto)
kcostoctgto ,

i' 11-1=1 1
ksimt )
ksintctgt k cost
-
-

'
simzt
-

kcost-kcost.se?mzti-ksimt1=l-kcosHa+!n.t/i-ksimtl
=/ -

¢2 g.
' 2
' 2

)
'
✗

evltl-IHH-xy.gg :y1tH¥zy
+
y + '

,
y ,
×

*
iyi-licosztld-jt.ie/=kd-gt
k coset
" >

Xy
-

✗
"

y
'
= -
recast Infernal
ñctojt kitgzt

.co?tl .Ien.t1kd-gzt=leolt- lxHl-y'lH,glt1-ixYt1l- lklntgE

D= =

-
ha cost + ti

kcost.ksimt-ikcostd-gtl-tkentgE.INT/=klntgEisetnt/
+ cost ) -

{ ✓=lnt§E e×=tgE
✗

+ ✗
e + e-
eh ✗
=

sing
=

2
= -
cos
hipesbdic
9 nov 2021 "
É
nighty trig 4g 3J
" >
c- S X -1 =
-

Seminar 6
- -

4kg 4J 3g
'
1×7 't
2
⇐>
✗
y
-
= -
-

Th celor 4 vârfuri ⇐
1×45 -12g 12 É+y2 =

'
C :[a. b] it
imchis-a.simpla-si.convex-a.iascha.ee, level clod Elim 92 ncos
imj g- simo
cñ -9 h ✗

of
> + =

y
-
=
- -

=
-
-

Atunci

celpu.tinkwar-wutc-la.es/s.m.varfdacak'lt1=oExceS-asecalaeler-e
Care ✗ =/ l -

2 sin -01 cos -0 = cos 0--2 sin 20

=L 1- 2 sin 0-1 sin -0 sin 0--2 simo sin 0-+050--1

y
= =

cltl =/cost
riarfuhile pentru :
-
sin 2T ,
sin t -1 cost -
e) 1- =
Is 2T :
Eg = > c / E) 40,0 )
a)
elipsa C' Itt 1- .
sent -
2 cost ,
cost -
zsimztl
b) aorta de ecuat.ie 9=1-2 simo lion cooed .

polar ) C
"
It 1=1 -
cost -14 sinzt
,
- sent -
↳ coszt ) F- 5¥ 2T
-5¥
-

c (Ig ) = 10,0)

c)
parabola
Roz simtt cosztsimst cost
'

cltl-lacost.bsimtlnpahametrizareaelipseid-l-asimt.bcos.tl
cosztsimt
"

at 4
✗
y + 2 8
= +

☒
'
cost 2 sinzt cost +4 simzt cost -8 simzzt e-I
y
= +
-

0=1 a cost bsimt ) "

cost sin at )
- -
" " '

8+61 cost sent

.
✗ it
y y
=
-
✗ -

HH absimt abcoszt +
at
:
' '
= =
g- 6 sent
a- sin
>
tab coset a- sin
- '
tab coset
>

ab-kabimtcost-ixlisimcost
tcostabl
13 ei-=/
alsimtcosttazse.mi/Inl
'

11 C' It 111 1+4+4 cosztsémt 4 cost sin at

tilt/
= -

b' azsimttbcost bint HI t

-

+ =
5- 4 =/ 0

9-6 sint
ñ 3ñ
t=I
kltl :

t 0 -2 a- I 2ñ
15 -
↳ simtp 2

Kitt 6 b 15-4 simtp +19-6 sint) ¥-1 cost 15 simtp

↳ → a → a *
a →
i=t to cost ↳
K' 11-1=-6
- -
.
.

>

K' Ltl O -
O t o -

o -10 15-4 simtp

E- t = -6 cost .
I 15-4 simtp -119-6 simtl 15 -
↳ simtp)
b) 15-4 simtp
9=1-2 simo in coohd .

polare
{g.
✗= hose " -6 cost 5- 4 bint -

9+6 simt
h=
Fig
.
=

nsimo to G- ↳ sin HE

(g-↳sint °
4 -12 sint
-0=82 ×¥g cost
-

hsin -0 sin __ -6
g-
= -
-

✗
4cg =p .
I ⇐>
i. ✗
¥
Zxyz
✗
K' 11-1=0 ⇐> cost :O

<

4g -2g
⇐

yz
+ = ✗

Iz E
>
t ñ ai
1112 o

Itg -12g x4y2

⇐> =
⇐>

txt) ¥5 to § → Ers
y -14¥-12%2+4 Ey 4g
⇐> ✗
"
+ " > = ⇐ → 3
,

K' 11-1 o
y4 -12%2+6×2 y -16g
" 's t o
-

+
3J
( = >
✗ + -

+ = 0 ⇐>
?⃝
 t .

Iz → 10 -

e) 16 nov 2021
Seminar 7
,

t =
¥ 10 , 3) -
me e
simple
Suprafețe
→
→

C are an
pwnd-autoimtersed.ie = > NU se
poate aplica th old
.
4 airfare

rfnegalitate izoperimetrica-cla.ee/cuhba-simpla-imchisa,conoexa- 7- : UCIRZ → v23 ai (f).

a EU dhe R2 : → UP are
hangul 2
Atwnci Liz ↳a- A uncle c-
lunigmea uehbei ⇐>
{ 3¥ ,
tut ,
3¥ } a) sist lin imd
.
. Hue 0

marginata
A- aria
-
de aorta
[ 4ñ A = ⇐ C este ahc
"

Example (dice plan

'
CRS
Exc 2 a) Exista- cuhbe imchise simple de
lungi me 1--6
sie A =3 ? de
seephafet.ie R H out ) este
suphafat.ci
36 -
4ñ 3=36 . - 12T LO >
=
nee exista-
b) Daca-renumt.am la
simpletote (2) C : la b),
→ R neteda ai .
↳ 6
& A =3 2-
Stoia S2 =/ ( y Z) c- it 1×4 '
2-2=1}
y
: x, ✗
,

Exc v23 F- 1101 ✗2-1

d c- R Alien patrolater laterite de
lungi
F R s? It,
y2-172 l
→ 2- I
a. b. c.
=

3 ai :
y
-

.
convex cu me ,

a
,
b , o , respecting d. Sie se det .

patrilateral dearie maxima

Roz
at lot c > d
a d
b d
Trebuie ca
+ > c
3
ex d > b Catenoid : Glu , v1 =/ a ch da cos u ,
a ch da simw , a)
a -1

b + c + d > a rd-irealam.li?oueleein:R-sR3
r
G C

inegalita-t.it
pa-buelateaimsoriptibil.si
Daca sunt stride ⑦ an
→ → →

1%11111
" " "
%¥¥
"
"
'

Hi ,

" " "

"
¢4k ,
•
1h ,
,nÑ
"
↳
,
Élicoid Mu v1 ,
= tacos N , a sin N
,
v1 h : R2 sure -

Asia totala- = constanta- ( hazmata- ) aria patrulaterului +

Aria
patrulatehub.ie este maxima iamd aria totala- este maxima , dah dim ,

inegalitateaizopoiemetrica-aceastaseimtcimpl.ci
este
iamd aorta exteriora-
5-
Hiporbdoidul ¥ ¥2 ¥
arc
pciwza =L
+
an ae o
-

.
.
?⃝
Holy R2 Iwo
Pasametririam pentru hipoboloid
-

sfesñ
-

si
,
U2 v2-1122 =2 ?
Gg
-2W -

Proieifia storeoghafica
-2W 20
a) =
eueatoriala

tot.iminouiideosdimelzaudet-of-u-rf-R-2wouz.wz.pe/=l-U4-
Pp ng =L ⇐

R2
M : 2- :O S = ✗
Ztyzyzz =

Q =/ ) tRÉRTu -12*+124 -4W )

✗o
,
yoRI ,
0
Ilustrare 3D a unei proiecţii
ÑÑ-R# UH -
v4
N =/ 0,0 ,
-

pdul mohd
stereografice de la polul nord pe
-2W
Ukraine N'' + Rh
1¥
=
un plan sub sfera
- =

§
=t
-

NQ ¥
= =
:

" '
.
=D -

Lahiri / =

of

:{ )lÑ+÷
✗ = ✗
=/R2 -
v2 v2 - =
0

NQ
g- got
-

2- = Rtl t1 - R2= left v2

(xd -1yd -112271-2-2127=0 Dacñ what + it { ¥ 3¥} . s.LI .

t [Hi R' It -2129--0

-1yd +

Dacia u4ñ=R

{
to :O i

1- ÑtRY=zu / Y ?Ñ+Ñ|=2u1
2122 2W U2 u
-2oz a-
-

N' R2 )
-

+
tz
-

-2W 20 20
×o2+ydtÑ
to
-1yd R2 =2Ul÷R7 :O u=o 0=-1-12
⇐> ⇐
1- t
-

=
,
to
-1yd -1122
MIU ,
w, =/ to
2124

-1yd -1122
'

to
2122N
-1yd -1122
'
to

to
-1yd Ry
-1yd -1122
-

9g / ÷ R=io)Jms--
.fr/--zl 0 0

2122 la? v2 -11221 2h12PM 21221 UH v4 R2) 5h { N}

§÷
-
-

= =
2
(u4w4R2 / 440412212

Pa74grametri -areageogsafic.at?iy2-iz2- R2Zc-ER,R

?
412 are
3¥
-

@+v4 1242
+Ñ ) 2UlÑ+Ñ Ñ ) 4 u R2 ]
z÷
2 alley v2 -
-

= ?
R2 zz
=

( uz, v2 -112212
-
=

(UH v4 12212
-12-2--122
44g ) 1k4g 1=122 code
lx.ylc-unuicescdenar-a-R.com
' '

LRZ
I U2-1N? Ñ
The -2kW , 2 a)
=

T
-

,
v2 + Ryz =Rcosucosv Cosa > o

{y
✗

2h LRZ Rcosusimrr ← Codd sfooice

)
-

1- U2 v4 R2
-

=
Iwo -
2W
,
IF
,
v2 +12212 Rsimu
2-

longitudinal
=

{ Fu Io } {I 122,201 } s.LI
>
' SLI < u4v4Ñ hero , 2 a)f- Iwo v2 v4
:/ I. E) his
-

10,2T / Mla , w/ =/ Rcosucosro , Rcosusimv , R since)

-
-

, , .
→
-
✗

-
latitwdinea
3ms -5115N }
-
 23 nov 2021
If =/ Rsimucosoo
-

,
- Rsimusimw , Rcosu)
Seminar 8
2h
go
-
-
I Rcosusimri , Rcosucosni
-

,
0 ) Aplicația Gauss
Gauss
gu=(¥ui¥ 7=122 Aplicafia
n :O → 5 R2
scut
suphafat.ci

pt.pasamibrir-areageograficagzz-YJ.LI?=Rcos2u
3%7=0
U C

g. ( II.
,

i. % hw
Nlu .
v1 =
✗
N :S → Sm
11ha ✗
hull

{ naru ,
Nlu v1 } ,
pozitiv al bei
repel
ptphoieifiastereoghae-ic.ci
2122 2122
) u4v4R2
Excl
Imagine a
oplieqtiei Gauss pt catenoid si.pt hiperboloidulaeopawea .

U÷¥R?zw
I '
'

ZUNIWI , I -24N ,
a) SIU , v1 =/ U cos u , Usimv , v1
U' + N' xD
?

ha = 1 Cosa
,
sin W
,
0 )
4124 hw = I -
U sima , a Cosio , e)
(u4+ v4 -1124 2ÑÑ 2ÑÑt2ÑÑ+4UÑ-1462 )
g
-
=

/
- -

,,
µ ,wypyz i
j
'
n

4124
[104044124-262122-120422+442] the ✗
So CAN simo 0 =/ sin N, cos no
a)
= -

= ,
@ + v4 Rap -

usimioucosw ,

Parametricarea -

pt.hipoboloidulueopanr.ci : ¥ Ha -1¥ =L
-
1) Dux hull = I -1 U2

.ro/=/-simvly z1-CCGvi-iu2)d.iu2)uL-*z-mormala-fi R-sRfcui-

a
s.V.ca Mai sus la sfoia cecum cuR= I Dei NIU
,

/¥ ¥ / -

,
=
Coste EEE sima sie cosa> 0
Imf ? .

, + uz y
y2
'
× =L

}
-

III. F-
}
a' coda bzcosau = -
l

1¥ :÷
uz
•
osoria .

bcosushr cooed
hiporbdia
u
Im -7=1-1 e)
¥1
→

g. l
.

' ,
i + uz
?
l -142
Xu
1
-

Pahametrir-aherlu.vl-lachvcosqbshrc.eu csimu ) p :R2→R3 ✗

'
tilt f
,
7- Iu) : = so (f) U s . Ouse
I -1W
µu2) exit

• I > NIU , v1 are

imagine
ca an Cesc de
pe
ofelia de tiara
,
!uz
to

pt.Imagine
lui Neste 51

ca.CN/NS--,!-uz1siriu+eoia+YbtHipehboloidulceeopawea-
a
{ Nis}
Yod mood § sad
= e core .

¥ ¥ Zzz
'

Lf =p
-

101 FH, Z) +
l
y
-
= -

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'
°¥y / p II / p } ' = 2
Flp a- spite

pcoamethir-arealocalahlu.ro/--lxlUiA1iy1U,v1,2-lUioDFlXlUiA1,y1U,v1
y → -
l l no

14h41 :O (F) (UINIEU

fig Effy
2- , + +
,

fly/ Fz > l l 7¥
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-

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¥u=o
ly't ¥
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i > >
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,
-
-

.
-

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2
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the >
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-

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yZ=X -12-2-11
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-

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ca > l -

I
him -8 =

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y 2g
l
s
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n

ajit y
lim = -

,
yoo
.

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ay
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2J l cltl-lcost.co aint /
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-

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hlt.ie/--lcostcosu,costsimu,simt/
fill
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71-11=1
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L
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Monday
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cltl 0,2-11-1) (Roo)

{
(nlt) Rft
,

2- Itt =
n
hu=Fu Sui }÷
derivable
-

n Hl R
-

cost = n hw=¥w %v=°÷ .

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Rsimt as
cltl Is cost +R , Rsimtl Piero =

=
guv
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g :TpM→R gp
+ +
-
-

hlt.ie/=llscost-iR)cosulssimttR)simu,Rsimt1
hi 10,24^1×10,251 → up
E- -
✗ urn + ✗ who
gitl-geaxiu-2.gr/uXw-1gzzXu
Anatoli ca-hesk-osuphafat.ci
'
Tema
regulate
/coeficientiimdimei
: c-→
Rss Gee :( Su
,
Su >
1-
fundamental
soriet.ipasametrir-areapt.ci/limdru:cltl=lho.QZo1pseudosfesa-:
I
gnkhu.sn >
=/ CHI )
lntgtz sint, 0, + cost
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fu
hp :TpM dNplE
>
R hpl → 1=15 ,
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uncle
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.

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hi , :( Suu ,
N)

hiz :( Dun ,
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hzz =
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ap
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Weingarten este

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G- eh
g-
Gauss
detg
Hp -1%4 naosbeoiamedie

/
suntvalorilepsopriialeluiLLLE.y-3-LE.ly
knkz
>

pc-sesteeliptickpsolki.kz an acelasie semm ) Excl a) C: I - > R CHI :(Mtl 0,2-11-11 , cuh

"
-12-12>0 Hit
ka > )

oxlt.ie/=lHxtt-ltltlcosu.li/t1simu.2iltDXu--l-hlt1simu,hlt1cosu
t1cosU,Slt1simU,ZltDS-suphafat,adehotat.ieRozXt-
hiperbdickpholk.co ,
0 ✗ HI >

parabolic ki-o.kz -10

planar kno 122--0 ,

ombilicalki.kz liiltlcosu Mt ) ,
since , Iit ) )

01 ✗ uu-t-hltleosui-sltlx.mu ,o)
Gata Teoria ,

tilt/

sina.PH/cosu,o)gie=C9t,ht7- Gilt1cosu,Dlt1simu,z'ltD,ltilt1cosu,D'
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Reamimtim Geom and I ifuncteilehiperbolice

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nzcht.ee/- ie-I2simh=sh:R-snzsht=et-e-t
It ) since ,
=

cosh -
-
Is :R →
-
tiltlcosutoiltisémz -12-11-12=04142-12-41-12
:O
Jez -

-944
2
gu iiltlcosu Nlt ) since Ht )

N =
✗1- ✗ ✗
u uncle Xtxxu :
-

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• ✗ ✗ all i k
j
✗
+

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-

"✗
+
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✗ all -
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n' Hi
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911-1 n' 11-142-111-1 -12-111-1

ÑHHH+n'H1Z"H1
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-

Xt, he, ,

n' Hitz 'lti

✗ tu-t-tiltlsimu.PH/cosu ,
0 ) hn=o
911-12-44
✗ uu-t-hltlcosui-sltlx.mu ,o) q☐=
714+2-111-5
n'
I

)
0
"2+2-12

g.=/
) g- =/
o ' Man
O S2 o ¥ " '

)
iizn

/ =/
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0 O O

(
'

'
Mt-2'
[ =
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sz
,
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o 0 n' 2+2-12 \ 0 M G' 2+2-12

s "Z -1h'z )
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→ 2- th -2

)
zi

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-
cost
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apeica-fosmubleg-asik-lagenoralir-areasferaxlt.ut.IR
particular
Carrieri be Tomei :
'

sent
,

Sitka
) costcosu , Rcostsimu Rsimt de moi sees .

treat -1121 rsimt)

,

911-1=12 cost 2-11-1 :

Rsimt Toral ✗ It,W=Kh cost -1121 Cosa
, since ,

tilth Rsimt Roost me

calcidampt componentay Ntl =
roost -112 2-It
hosimt
-

ziti
-
- .
-
-

Asim-1

z.lt/---RsimTpt.c-ameewaapareaimcalculegn=R2gez--
tilth Roost -
tilt =
-

o
2-111-1=9 cost o

so cost

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tilt/ = -

O
m
-
-

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-

costsimu , simtl-

R2 coff
gzz hi , ( Hain>
immulfimpe
-

component
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-
=

✗ = Rsimtcosu, -
Rsimtsimu Roost

=R2codttÑsiÑt
ta
-

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µ ,, =p 0
= -

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R =

Go
0 ✗
-
-

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-

,
0 ) hez =
O
cost Rho cost
we

ol
↳ cost
=L Rcostcosu , Roost since ,
Roost R cost
So "
Roost
-
-

+
-

R cost en, = =

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=
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,
R

)
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) =/ !
-

=/ )/
-

to
.
.

Roost RZ
1%0*+1--1 'É÷•! ° "°

¥2 [ cost
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.tl/%Ecoitl--/tfE1--&i1R-t-i EEf--1-2-f-z--fzH--tzpEcost
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Roost 126 0 cost / so cost -1121 ↳ cost + R

Hoost -11212
.

cost

ki-nocost-RK-cost ocost-RH.no
b. =L ,

ki-fzkz-fzdecioricepund-depesfosa-esteombilicals.ielip.li .

Catenoid

hlt -chtzltl-th.lt/- slstZYt1:lrilt1- cht 2-

"

11-1=0
cost -112
2190 cost-112
+ cost

)
gei.sht-ie.ch 't pandi planar :O t HEY / =/ Rcosu , Rosina , )
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→
,

cost ,
gei
0
Pandi parabolic aekio ⇐

f. ¥
core

→ at> (Rcosu Rosina , -91

=
slit ,

922 chat costco

b., =
-
chat ,
-

= - Ist punatehiporbdiu
cht
panik eliplice cost > o
g. ombilicale
cost ' ' Il Sol cost R cost
R
Gaz :O Pandi
-
=
,
-
-

:
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S

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2
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chat
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he :( 1,0, Fu , ) 92=10,1 Fuz)

Ll ait FFF )
l ,
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It
-
- -

her =/ 0,0 , Fu ,u, ) 922=10,0 fuzuz)

-

ke =
-

chit Kieft took

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I 0 Fu 14 dec 2021
hexhz= O l
fuz
,

=
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fuz d)
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i
j k
Padam
Monge 91km421 Illa , Uziflumuzl)
:

l
N = 1- fun Fazil) -

FUN ifuilz Lfuelez -

,

lifuitfuz K=
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+ fait
ltfu?
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=
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2¥ ,
+

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2%3.2-9--1 ✗ room .

21 dec 2021 121 , 1) = -

2§÷ 20¥ d§÷ → -1 :O 121 , 2) i -

20¥ 2§÷ 2¥12 + + = 2hr1

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°¥- 0
°§÷r
122 = =
' ,

122 1) = - = -2ns
,

scut
suphafat.ci param supra
't n :O 5 l
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° 0

:(
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C I → S CITI ritual , with gij gijj =/ =

param can
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: -
.
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o n
E- C' It ) o

N vector -
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Completñm lawn reperortonormat (E Ng N} on

Ng=N×É n's
"

2- Z
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T? ¥ 1g " "
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+
0
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111,1 ) =

-1g
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lie , 1) lie
g g
=
+ 2) =
z
gil ,
, ,
z

Iormulelelui Darboux
rid § 1g
"
112 , 1) +
g
"
112,211=0 ME =
Iz g
"
lez ,
2) =
t¥ ¥ =

( km.E-iig.nl#g/'--/-kg ¥ ¥µ§ )
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kg Ng
-
-
0

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N
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kg .
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Eg Ng . -
km -

Tg si
tzg tg
"
21=0
mi Mi
"
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t-cuat.i legeoder-ialotfi-ir.il i -ir.icini-ikiu.ro

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a)

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v
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0
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Rsimu)

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n'
"
R since Rcosu
agni 9
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Pentru calculul lui Christoffel:

= -

Jun 2uj
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Reosu 2-
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= -
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{ {
""• " sin"
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.
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Ju
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w -212
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gu w
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jk t

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111 , 111,21 !
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1) -12-1-2 =
+

Cilimdru
= =

nice v1 ,
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Seminar 12
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