KJEI’s Trinity Academy of Engineering, Pune

Response Spectrum Analysis of G+5 Soft Storey Building

Waghmare Sudhakar. , Prachande Sagar. , Tambe Vivek. , Mokal Sharddha
Guide Name :- Prof. K. H. Ghorpade.
Abstract Problem statement Methodology
•The Performance of The RCC Building During Earthquake Natural Disasters Like Earthquake, Landslide, Flood, Drought, Cyclone, Forest Fire Volcanic eruption , One Of The Major Contributors To
Depends Upon The Distribution of Stiffness Amongst The Epidemic And Major Accidents Are Quite Common In Different Parts Of The Globe. These Lead To The Loss Of Structual Damage In Structures During
Study A Various
Zone Study Storey-
Reason Of Failure
Storeys. If The Distribution Is Non- Uniform To A Large Extend, Life, Property Damage And Socioeconomic Disruption. Such Losses Have Grown Over The Years Due To Strong Earthquake Is The Irregularities Building Due To consideration and displacement And
Fix site Location Storey-drifts
The Performance of The Building is Poor. The Storey Stiffness Increase In Population And Physical Resources . It Is Believed That The Natural Disasters Have Claimed More In The Load Path Or Load Transfer. The
Dynamic Loading
is Contributed By The Columns As Well As The Brick Infill. If Than 2.8 Million Lives During The Past Two Decades Only And Have Adversly Affected 820 Million People With Structure Should Contain A Continuos
The Effective Storey Stiffness of A Floor is Less Than 70% of A Financial Loss Of About 25-100 Million Dollors. These Losses Are Not Evenly Distributed And Are More Load Path For Transfer Of The Seismic
the Storey Above Or Below It , Then It Is Called The Soft Storey. Prevalent In The Developing Countries Due To Higher Population Concentration And Low Level Of Economic Force, Which Develops Due To Response
It Is Learnt From The Past Earthquakes That Soft Storey Are Growth.Seismic Zone Map Shows That India Is Highly Vulnerable For Earthquake Hazards. India Has Witnessed Acceleration Of Individual Elements, To Determine The Base Determine The Spectrum Analysis
More Vulnerable To Failure. Parking Floor Such A Soft Storey Shears Natural Period Of Using A Computer
More Than 650 Earthquakes Of Magnitude >5 During The Last Hundred Years. Furthermore, The Earthquakes The Ground, Failure To Provide Vibrations Programs
Which Is Widely Observed In The Construction Industry. Also, Disaster Is Increasing Alarmingly Here. Adequate Strength And Toughness Of (Staadpro, Etabs).
The Study of Building Performance During Past Earthquakes Individual Elements, To The Ground,
Has Revealed That Maximum Failures Have Occurred In The Failure To Provide Adequate Strength Determine The Suggest The
Parking Storey. Most of the buildings were damaged and
collapse during in strong earthquake hence we will have to Objective And Toughness Of Individual Elements
Together Can Results In Distress Or
Column Shear
Forces And
Calculate The
Structure
Response
Effective
Technique To
Prevent Failure
confirm safety against the earthquake force that are affecting Bending Moments
Complete Collapse Of The System. Of Structure
the structure, and determine seismic responses of such • To Study And Analyse A Various Reason Of Failure Building Due To Dynamic Loading.
• To Study Storey-displacement Of Multistorey Building. Therefore , All The Structual And Non
building. Structural Elements Must Be
• To Determine Base Shear, Natural Period Vibaration. virtual Work Is A Very Powerful Tool In Determining The
•In this project we Will analyzed the G+5 building through Adequately Tied To The Structural
• Column Shear Force And Bending Moments By Equivalent Static Force Method. Behaviour Of A Structure Not Only On The Globe Scale, But
response spectrum analysis to develop the economic design. System. The Load Path Must Be
• To Determine Dynamic Response Of Structure By Using Staadpro. Aslo Individul Components.
Computer software’s are also being used for the calculation of Complete And Sufficiently Strong.
• To Suggest The Effective Technique To Prevent Failure Of Structure.
forces, bending moment, stress, strain & deformation or
deflection for a complex structural system.

Introduction Proposed Outcome Scope

As our country is the fastest growing country across the
globe so the need of shelter for highly populated cities
where the cost of land is high and further horizontal
expansion is not possible due to unavailability of space, so
the only solution is vertical expansion. After an earthquake
occurs it causes great damage due to unpredictable seismic
motion striking & when the height of building is increased
the wind load effect also acts on building. This causes major
loss of life with a more casualties therefore such structures
need to be analyzed and designed properly before
constructing.
a)To Make Building Structually Safe in Earthquake Situation. 1.The Study Of Change In Angle Of Knee Braces And Also Its Horizontal
And Vertical Legs For Optimzed Solution Is The Scope Of Future Work.
b)Economically design.
2.In Present Study Steel Braces Are Usedwith With Rectangular Cross
c)Reducing Structual damage of building Section. The Other Material With Different Cross Sectional Shapes Can
d) Reducing death rate Be Considered For Study.
e) Making life a priority 3.The Location Of The Knee Brace/ Haunch In The Structure In Certain
Storey Can Be Considered To Study Its Effect On Behaviour Of The
Structure As Whole And Storey In Particular.
4.Performance Assessment Of Structure With Knee Braces Can Also Be
Studied.

Since an earthquake causes ground movement, it produces

inertia force, which is proportional to the mass of the
structure. Along these lines, the seismic research is
controlled by the mass of the structure being analyzed,
References
which adds some stiffness to the structure. Because it is
economical to construct a structure that is entirely vibration, 1. Dr.Ramesh Babu, Kusuma s., Seismic analysis of multistorey
it is important for the structure to suffer some damage, Structrural Response building using etabs with comparison of response spectrum method
spreading the vitality provided to it during the seismic and time history method, (JETIR), Volume 7, Issue 5,May 2020.
tremor. According to India Standard, the structure is created 2. D. S. Yerudkar, S. R. Kangle, Response Spectrum Analysis for
specifically to avoid any structural damage even under slight Regular Multistory Structure in Seismic Zone III , (IJERT), Volume 9,
shaking, so that they can be structured individually for a Issue 09, September -2020
portion of the forces that they may encounter However, there
3. Priya Namdev , Dr. Raghvendra Singh, Response Spectrum Analysis
would be some initial stiffness. To make the task practical,
of Base Isolated Regular and Vertical Irregular Building in Different
the seismic investigation should have the ability to adjust
Types of Soil, (IJRASET), Volume 9, Issue 10,Oct 2021
economy and adequate hard. This is possible, as it were,
based on extensive research and specific post-quake harm
assessment considerations. In this method, structures might
be designed to withstand the effects of seismic tremors
rather than quake verification. The structure has to survive a
massive relocation movement request without causing
structural damage, failure, or a loss of cohesive for a safe
and conservation development.
Soft Storey Building Collapse Structure Drifting