1

Section 5.1 Exercises

5.1 Question 2
Dividing polynomials using long division

Question

Divide using long division.

Quotient:

Remainder:

Correct Answer

5*x^3+58*x^2+638*x+7,020
77,215
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Solution

Set up the long division using placeholders as needed.

Complete the long division.

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 20221021T165146Z
Thus, the quotient is
and the remainder is
2

fwbainc Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

 3

5.1 Question 4
Dividing polynomials using long division

Question

Divide using long division.

Quotient:

Remainder:

Correct Answer

2*x^3+4*x^2+5*x-2
-11

Solution
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Set up the long division using placeholders as needed.

Complete the long division.

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 20221021T165146Z
Thus, the quotient is
and the remainder is
4

fwbainc Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

 5

5.1 Question 6
Dividing polynomials using long division

Question

Divide using long division.

Quotient:

Remainder:

Correct Answer

4*x^3+14*x^2+42*x+128
380

Solution
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Set up the long division using placeholders as needed.

Complete the long division.

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 20221021T165146Z
Thus, the quotient is
and the remainder is
6

fwbainc Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

 7

5.1 Question 8
Dividing polynomials using long division

Question

Divide using long division.

Quotient:

Remainder:

Correct Answer

(-7)*x^4+21*x^3-(63)*x^2+194x-581
1,746

Solution
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Set up the long division using placeholders as needed.

Complete the long division.

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 20221021T165146Z
Thus, the quotient is
and the remainder is
8

fwbainc Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

 9

5.1 Question 10
Dividing polynomials using synthetic division

Question

Divide.

Quotient:

Remainder:

Correct Answer
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Solution

Set up the division problem for synthetic division.

The divisor is , so write on the left side.

Bring down the first coefficient, then complete the process of multiplying and adding.

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 20221021T165146Z
.
Thus, the quotient is

, and the remainder is

10

fwbainc Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

 11

5.1 Question 12
Dividing polynomials using synthetic division - cubic

Question

Divide.

Quotient:

Remainder:

Correct Answer
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Solution

Set up the division problem for synthetic division.

The divisor is , so write on the left side.

Bring down the first coefficient, then complete the process of multiplying and adding.

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 20221021T165146Z
.
Thus, the quotient is

, and the remainder is

12

fwbainc Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

 13

5.1 Question 14
Dividing polynomials using synthetic division - quartic

Question

Divide.

Quotient:

Remainder:

Correct Answer
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Solution

Set up the division problem for synthetic division.

The divisor is , so write on the left side.

Bring down the first coefficient, then complete the process of multiplying and adding.

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 20221021T165146Z
.
Thus, the quotient is

, and the remainder is

14

fwbainc Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

 15

5.1 Question 16
Dividing polynomials using synthetic division - cubic

Question

Divide.

Quotient:

Remainder:

Correct Answer
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Solution

Set up the division problem for synthetic division.

The divisor is , so write on the left side.

Bring down the first coefficient, then complete the process of multiplying and adding.

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 20221021T165146Z
.
Thus, the quotient is

, and the remainder is

16

fwbainc Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

 17

5.1 Question 18
Using the remainder theorem, given f(a) = b

Question

By the Remainder Theorem, what can be said about the polynomial function if
?

The remainder must be when is divided by .

Correct Answer

5
x+(1)

Solution

The Remainder Theorem states that if the polynomial is divided by then the
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

remainder is the value So, by the Remainder Theorem, if then the

remainder must be when is divided by

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 18

5.1 Question 20
Using the remainder theorem, given f(a) = b

Question

By the Remainder Theorem, what can be said about the polynomial function if
?

The remainder must be when is divided by .

Correct Answer

4
x+(6)

Solution

The Remainder Theorem states that if the polynomial is divided by then the

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

remainder is the value So, by the Remainder Theorem, if then the
remainder must be when is divided by

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 19

5.1 Question 22
Using the remainder theorem, given f(a) = b

Question

By the Remainder Theorem, what can be said about the polynomial function if
?

The remainder must be when is divided by .

Correct Answer

8
x-(2)

Solution

The Remainder Theorem states that if the polynomial is divided by then the
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

remainder is the value So, by the Remainder Theorem, if then the remainder
must be when is divided by

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 20

5.1 Question 24
Using the remainder theorem, given f(a) = b

Question

By the Remainder Theorem, what can be said about the polynomial function if
?

The remainder must be when is divided by .

Correct Answer

3
x+(5)

Solution

The Remainder Theorem states that if the polynomial is divided by then the

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

remainder is the value So, by the Remainder Theorem, if then the
remainder must be when is divided by

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 21

5.1 Question 26
Using the remainder theorem, given remainder and divisor

Question

By the Remainder Theorem, what can be said about the function polynomial if the
remainder is when f(x) is divided by ?

Correct Answer

4
-10

Solution

The Remainder Theorem states that if the polynomial is divided by then the
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

remainder is the value So, by the Remainder Theorem, if the remainder is when
is divided by then

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 22

5.1 Question 28
Using the remainder theorem, given remainder and divisor

Question

By the Remainder Theorem, what can be said about the polynomial function if the
remainder is when is divided by ?

Correct Answer

3
7

Solution

The Remainder Theorem states that if the polynomial is divided by then the

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

remainder is the value So, by the Remainder Theorem, if the remainder is when is
divided by then

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 23

5.1 Question 30
Using the remainder theorem, given remainder and divisor

Question

By the Remainder Theorem, what can be said about the polynomial function if the
remainder is when is divided by ?

Correct Answer

2
0

Solution

The Remainder Theorem states that if the polynomial is divided by then the
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

remainder is the value So, by the Remainder Theorem, if the remainder is when is
divided by then

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 24

5.1 Question 32
Using the remainder theorem, given remainder and divisor

Question

By the Remainder Theorem, what can be said about the polynomial function if the
remainder is when is divided by ?

Correct Answer

-7
1

Solution

The Remainder Theorem states that if the polynomial is divided by then the

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

remainder is the value So, by the Remainder Theorem, if the remainder is when is
divided by then

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 25

5.1 Question 34
Using the factor theorem

Question

By the Factor Theorem, what can be said about the polynomial function if
?

has real zeros

is a factor of

has no real zeros

is a factor of
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Correct Answer

is a factor of

Solution

By the Factor Theorem, the binomial is a factor of a polynomial if and only if

So, since must be a factor of

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 26

5.1 Question 36
Using the factor theorem

Question

By the Factor Theorem, what can be said about the polynomial function if
?

is a factor of

is not a factor of

has real zeros

has no real zeros

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Correct Answer

is not a factor of

Solution

By the Factor Theorem, the binomial is a factor of a polynomial if and only if

So, since is not a factor of

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 27

5.1 Question 38
Using the factor theorem

Question

By the Factor Theorem, what can be said about the polynomial function if
?

is a factor of

has no real zeros

has real zeros

is a factor of
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Correct Answer

is a factor of

Solution

By the Factor Theorem, the binomial is a factor of a polynomial if and only if

So, since must be a factor of

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 28

5.1 Question 40
Using the factor theorem

Question

By the Factor Theorem, what can be said about the polynomial function if
?

has real zeros

is a factor of

is not a factor of

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

has no real zeros

Correct Answer

is not a factor of

Solution

By the Factor Theorem, the binomial is a factor of a polynomial if and only if

So, since is not a factor of

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 29

Section 5.2 Exercises

5.2 Question 2
Simplifying powers of i

Question

Simplify.

Correct Answer

-i

Solution
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Use the properties of exponents to write the power using and

Then simplify using the fact that

Therefore,

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 30

5.2 Question 4
Simplifying powers of i

Question

Simplify.

Correct Answer

-1

Solution

Use the properties of exponents to write the power using and

Then simplify using the fact that

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Therefore,

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 31

5.2 Question 6
Simplifying powers of i

Question

Simplify.

Correct Answer

-1

Solution

Use the properties of exponents to write the power using and

Then simplify using the fact that

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Therefore,

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 32

5.2 Question 8
Adding and subtracting complex numbers

Question

Simplify.

Correct Answer

(-20)+(-19)i

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Solution

Use the distributive property, then combine the real terms and combine the imaginary terms.

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 33

5.2 Question 10
Adding and subtracting complex numbers

Question

Simplify.

Correct Answer

(21)+(20)i
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Solution

Use the distributive property, then combine the real terms and combine the imaginary terms.

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 34

5.2 Question 12
Adding and subtracting complex numbers

Question

Simplify.

Correct Answer

(58)+(42)i

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Solution

Use the distributive property, then combine the real terms and combine the imaginary terms.

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 35

5.2 Question 14
Adding and subtracting complex numbers

Question

Simplify.

Correct Answer

(35)+(35)i
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Solution

Use the distributive property, then combine the real terms and combine the imaginary terms.

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 36

5.2 Question 16
Multiplying complex numbers

Question

Simplify.

Correct Answer

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

(-6)+(43)i

Solution

Use FOIL to multiply the binomials, then multiply the product by

FOIL

Combine the imaginary like terms.

Simplify
Simplify.
Combine the real like terms.
Distribute.

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
fwbainc Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

20221021T165146Z
Simplify
Simplify.
37
 38

5.2 Question 18
Multiplying complex numbers - two numbers

Question

Simplify.

Correct Answer

(22)+(-58)i

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Solution

Use FOIL to multiply the binomials.

FOIL
Combine the imaginary like terms.

Simplify
Simplify.
Combine the real like terms.

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 39

5.2 Question 20
Multiplying complex numbers - three numbers

Question

Simplify.

Correct Answer
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

(-171)+(84)i

Solution

Use FOIL to multiply the binomials, then multiply the product by .

FOIL

Combine the imaginary like terms.

Simplify
Simplify.
Combine the real like terms.
Distribute.

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 20221021T165146Z
Simplify
Simplify.
40

fwbainc Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

 41

5.2 Question 22
Multiplying complex numbers - three numbers

Question

Simplify.

Correct Answer
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

(-115)+(-235)i

Solution

Use FOIL to multiply the binomials, then multiply the product by .

FOIL

Combine the imaginary like terms.

Simplify
Simplify.
Combine the real like terms.
Distribute.

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 20221021T165146Z
Simplify
Simplify.
42

fwbainc Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

 43

5.2 Question 24
Dividing complex numbers

Question

Write the complex number in standard form.

Correct Answer
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

(3/10)+(-9/10)i

Solution

Multiply the expression by the conjugate of the denominator.

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 20221021T165146Z
=
=

−
Express in standard form of a complex number.
44

fwbainc Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

 45

5.2 Question 26
Dividing complex numbers

Question

Write the complex number in standard form.

Correct Answer

(7/29)+(-26/29)i
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Solution

Multiply the expression by the conjugate of the denominator.

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 20221021T165146Z
=

Express in standard form of a complex number.

46

fwbainc Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

 47

5.2 Question 28
Dividing complex numbers

Question

Write the complex number in standard form.

Correct Answer

(-9/65)+(58/65)i
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Solution

Multiply the expression by the conjugate of th. denominator.

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 20221021T165146Z
=

Express in standard form of a complex number.

48

fwbainc Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

 49

5.2 Question 30
Dividing complex numbers

Question

Write the complex number in standard form.

Correct Answer

(51/50)+(43/50)i
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Solution

Multiply the expression by the conjugate of the denominator.

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 20221021T165146Z
=

Express in standard form of a complex number.

50

fwbainc Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

 51

5.2 Question 32
Finding all solutions of a polynomial equation (degree 4, 2 rational, 2 irrational
solution)

Question

Find all the solutions of

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Correct Answer

, ,

Solution

Use the Rational Zero Theorem to list possible solutions,

Graph the equation with a graphing calculator or computer.

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 52

The graph has an -intercept at so use synthetic division to divide by

Thus is a solution and the equation can be factored as

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

.

The graph also has an -intercept near and is a possible rational solution, so use

synthetic division to divide by

Thus, is a solution and the equation can be factored as

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 53

Factor from the trinomial.

Find the solutions from the factors. Use the Quadratic Formula to solve .

Thus, the solutions are and

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 54

5.2 Question 34
Finding all solutions of a polynomial equation (degree 4, 2 rational, 2 irrational
solution)

Question

Find all the solutions of

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Correct Answer

, ,

Solution

Use the Rational Zero Theorem to list possible solutions,

Graph the equation with a graphing calculator or computer.

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 55

The graph has an -intercept at so use synthetic division to divide by

Thus is a solution and the equation can be factored as

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

The graph also has an -intercept near and is a possible rational solution, so use

synthetic division to divide by

Thus, is a solution and the equation can be factored as

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 56

Factor from the trinomial.

Find the solutions from the factors. Use the Quadratic Formula to solve .

Thus, the solutions are and

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 57

5.2 Question 36
Finding all solutions of a polynomial equation (degree 4, 2 rational, 2 irrational
solution)

Question

Find all the solutions of

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Correct Answer

, ,

Solution

Use the Rational Zero Theorem to list possible solutions,

Graph the equation with a graphing calculator or computer.

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 58

The graph has an -intercept at so use synthetic division to divide by

Thus is a solution and the equation can be factored as

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

.

The graph also has an -intercept near and is a possible rational solution, so use

synthetic division to divide by

Thus, is a solution and the equation can be factored as

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 59

Factor from the trinomial.

Find the solutions from the factors. Use the Quadratic Formula to solve .

Thus, the solutions are and

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 60

5.2 Question 38
Finding all solutions of a polynomial equation (degree 4, 2 rational, 2 irrational
solution)

Question

Find all the solutions of

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Correct Answer

, ,

Solution

Use the Rational Zero Theorem to list possible solutions,

Graph the equation with a graphing calculator or computer.

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 61

The graph has an -intercept at so use synthetic division to divide by

Thus is a solution and the equation can be factored as

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

The graph also has an -intercept near and is a possible rational solution, so use

synthetic division to divide by

Thus, is a solution and the equation can be factored as

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 62

Factor from the trinomial.

Find the solutions from the factors. Use the Quadratic Formula to solve .

Thus, the solutions are and

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 63

5.2 Question 40
Finding all solutions of a polynomial equation (complex solutions)

Question

Find all the solutions of

Correct Answer

1;-2;(5)i;-(5)i

Solution

Use the Rational Zero Theorem to list possible solutions,

Graph the equation with a graphing calculator or computer.

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

The graph has an -intercept at so use synthetic division to divide by

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 64

Thus, is a solution and the equation can be factored as

.

The graph also has an -intercept near ( and is a possible rational solution), so use
synthetic division to divide by

Thus, is a solution and the equation can be factored as .

Find the solutions from the factors. Use square roots to solve

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Thus, the solutions are and

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 65

5.2 Question 42
Finding all solutions of a polynomial equation (complex solutions)

Question

Find all the solutions of

Correct Answer

2;-1;(2)i;-(2)i

Solution

Use the Rational Zero Theorem to list possible solutions,

Graph the equation with a graphing calculator or computer.

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

The graph has an -intercept at so use synthetic division to divide by

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 66

Thus, is a solution and the equation can be factored as .

The graph also has an -intercept near ( and is a possible rational solution), so use
synthetic division to divide by

Thus, is a solution and the equation can be factored as .

Find the solutions from the factors. Use square roots to solve

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Thus, the solutions are and

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 67

5.2 Question 44
Finding all solutions of a polynomial equation (complex solutions)

Question

Find all the solutions of

Correct Answer

3;-1;(4)i;-(4)i

Solution

Use the Rational Zero Theorem to list possible solutions,

Graph the equation with a graphing calculator or computer.

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

The graph has an -intercept at so use synthetic division to divide by

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 68

Thus, is a solution and the equation can be factored as

.

The graph also has an -intercept near ( and is a possible rational solution), so use
synthetic division to divide by

Thus, is a solution and the equation can be factored as .

Find the solutions from the factors. Use square roots to solve

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Thus, the solutions are and

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 69

5.2 Question 46
Finding all solutions of a polynomial equation (complex solutions)

Question

Find all the solutions of

Correct Answer

1;-2;(3)i;-(3)i

Solution

Use the Rational Zero Theorem to list possible solutions,

Graph the equation with a graphing calculator or computer.

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

The graph has an -intercept at so use synthetic division to divide by

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 70

Thus, is a solution and the equation can be factored as

.

The graph also has an -intercept near ( and is a possible rational solution), so use
synthetic division to divide by

Thus, is a solution and the equation can be factored as .

Find the solutions from the factors. Use square roots to solve

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Thus, the solutions are and

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 71

5.2 Question 48
Finding all zeros of a polynomial equation (complex zeros)

Question

Find all the zeros of given that is a zero.

Correct Answer

; ;

Solution

Use the Conjugate Pair Theorem to identify another zero of The conjugate of is
so is also a zero.
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

The polynomial's degree is so there are three zeros. Therefore, there is only one remaining
zero to find.

Find the factors related to the zeros, and , and then multiply those factors.

is a zero of is a factor of

is a zero of is a factor of

The product of those factors is , so

is a factor of .

Divide the polynomial by to find another factor of Use

long division because the divisor is not a linear binomial.

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 72

So, the last factor of is and so the last zero of is

Therefore, the zeros of are and .

The answer should be entered as:

; ;

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 73

5.2 Question 50
Finding all zeros of a polynomial equation (complex zeros)

Question

Find all the zeros of given that is a zero.

Correct Answer

; ;

Solution

Use the Conjugate Pair Theorem to identify another zero of The conjugate of is
so is also a zero.
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

The polynomial's degree is so there are three zeros. Therefore, there is only one remaining
zero to find.

Find the factors related to the zeros, and , and then multiply those factors.

is a zero of is a factor of

is a zero of is a factor of

The product of those factors is , so

is a factor of .

Divide the polynomial by to find another factor of

Use long division because the divisor is not a linear binomial.

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 74

So, the last factor of is and so the last zero of is

Therefore, the zeros of are and .

The answer should be entered as:

; ;

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

20221021T165146Z
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 75

5.2 Question 52
Finding all zeros of a polynomial equation (complex zeros)

Question

Find all the zeros of given that is a zero.

Correct Answer

; ;

Solution

Use the Conjugate Pair Theorem to identify another zero of The conjugate of is
so is also a zero.
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

The polynomial's degree is so there are three zeros. Therefore, there is only one remaining
zero to find.

Find the factors related to the zeros, and , and then multiply those factors.

is a zero of is a factor of

is a zero of is a factor of

The product of those factors is , so

is a factor of .

Divide the polynomial by to find another factor of

Use long division because the divisor is not a linear binomial.

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 76

So, the last factor of is and so the last zero of is

Therefore, the zeros of are and .

The answer should be entered as:

; ;

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 77

5.2 Question 54
Finding all zeros of a polynomial equation (complex zeros)

Question

Find all the zeros of given that is a zero.

Correct Answer

; ;

Solution

Use the Conjugate Pair Theorem to identify another zero of The conjugate of is
so is also a zero.
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

The polynomial's degree is so there are three zeros. Therefore, there is only one remaining
zero to find.

Find the factors related to the zeros, and , and then multiply those factors.

is a zero of is a factor of

is a zero of is a factor of

The product of those factors is , so

is a factor of .

Divide the polynomial by to find another factor of

Use long division because the divisor is not a linear binomial.

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 78

So, the last factor of is and so the last zero of is

Therefore, the zeros of are and .

The answer should be entered as:

; ;

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 79

Section 5.3 Exercises

5.3 Question 2
Graphing a complex number in the complex plane

Question

Plot in the complex plane.

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

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 80

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Correct Answer

Solution

To graph , move 5 units left on the real axis and move 4 units down.

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 81

5.3 Question 4
Graphing a complex number in the complex plane

Question

Plot in the complex plane.

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

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 82

Correct Answer

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Solution

To graph , move 2 units right on the real axis and move 3 units down.

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 83

5.3 Question 6
Graphing a complex number in the complex plane

Question

Plot in the complex plane.

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

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 84

Correct Answer

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Solution

To graph , move 2 units right on the real axis and move 6 units up.

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 85

5.3 Question 8
Finding the modulus of a complex number

Question

Determine the modulus of the complex number .

Modulus =

Correct Answer

13

Solution

Compute the modulus of using the formula .

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

=
=

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 86

5.3 Question 10
Finding the modulus of a complex number

Question

Determine the modulus of the complex number .

Modulus =

Correct Answer

25

Solution

Compute the modulus of using the formula .

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

=

=
=

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 87

5.3 Question 12
Finding the modulus of a complex number

Question

Determine the modulus of the complex number .

Modulus =

Correct Answer

15

Solution

Compute the modulus of using the formula .

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

=
=

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 88

5.3 Question 14
Converting a complex number to trigonometric form (special angles)

Question

Convert the complex number to trigonometric form.

− +

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Correct Answer

Solution

Graph the complex number as a vector.

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 89

Find the magnitude .

=
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Find θ.

It's a 45-45-90 triangle, so the reference angle, , is .

Since θ is in quadrant II, .

− + =

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 90

5.3 Question 16
Converting a complex number to trigonometric form (special angles)

Question

Convert the complex number to trigonometric form.

− −

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Correct Answer

Solution

Graph the complex number as a vector.

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 91

Find the magnitude .

=
=
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Find θ.

It's a 30-60-90 triangle, so the reference angle, , is .

Since θ is in quadrant III, .

− − =

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 92

5.3 Question 18
Converting a complex number to trigonometric form (special angles)

Question

Convert the complex number to trigonometric form.

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Correct Answer

Solution

Graph the complex number as a vector.

20221021T165146Z
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 93

Find the magnitude .

=
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Find θ.

It's a 45-45-90 triangle, so the reference angle, , is .

Since θ is in quadrant I, .

+ =

20221021T165146Z
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 94

5.3 Question 20
Converting a complex number to trigonometric form (non-special angles)

Question

Convert the complex number to trigonometric form.

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Correct Answer

Solution

Graph the complex number as a vector.

20221021T165146Z
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 95

Find the magnitude .

=
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Find θ.

Since θ is in quadrant IV, θ = =304&deg; .

20221021T165146Z
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 20221021T165146Z
=
=
96

fwbainc Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

 97

5.3 Question 22
Converting a complex number to trigonometric form (non-special angles)

Question

Convert the complex number to trigonometric form.

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Correct Answer

Solution

Graph the complex number as a vector.

20221021T165146Z
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 98

Find the magnitude .

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Find θ.

Since θ is in quadrant II, θ = =141&deg; .

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
fwbainc Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

20221021T165146Z
=
=
99
 100

5.3 Question 24
Converting a complex number to trigonometric form (non-special angles)

Question

Convert the complex number to trigonometric form.

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Correct Answer

Solution

Graph the complex number as a vector.

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 101

Find the magnitude .

=
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Find θ.

Since θ is in quadrant III, θ = =248&deg; .

20221021T165146Z
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 20221021T165146Z
=
=
102

fwbainc Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

 103

5.3 Question 26
Multiplying two complex numbers in trigonometric form

Question

Find the product .

and
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Correct Answer

Solution

=
=
=

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 104

5.3 Question 28
Multiplying two complex numbers in trigonometric form

Question

Find the product .

and

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Correct Answer

Solution

=
=
=

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 105

5.3 Question 30
Multiplying and Dividing Complex Numbers in Trigonometric or Polar Form

Question

Find the product .

and
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Correct Answer

Solution

=
=
=

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 106

5.3 Question 32
Dividing two complex numbers in trigonometric form

Question

Find the quotient .

and

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Correct Answer

Solution

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 107

5.3 Question 34
Dividing two complex numbers in trigonometric form

Question

Find the quotient .

and
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Correct Answer

Solution

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 108

5.3 Question 36
Dividing two complex numbers in trigonometric form

Question

Find the quotient .

and

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Correct Answer

Solution

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fwbainc
 109

5.3 Question 38
Writing a complex number raised to a power in trigonometric form

Question

Write ( − )2 in trigonometric form.

10

10
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Correct Answer

Solution

Write the complex number in trigonometric form.

Graph the complex number − .

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 110

Convert to trigonometric form by finding the modulus and θ.

Find the modulus .

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

= 10
Find θ.

It's a 30-60-90 triangle, so the reference angle, , is .

Since θ is in quadrant IV, .

5 5
( − )2 = 10 cos + sin
3 3

Use DeMoivre's Theorem.

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 111

5 5
10 cos + sin
3 3

Simplify as needed. Since > , rewrite θas a coterminal angle between 0 and .
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

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 112

5.3 Question 40
Writing a complex number raised to a power in trigonometric form

Question

Write in trigonometric form.

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Correct Answer

Solution

Graph the complex number .

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 113

Convert to trigonometric form by finding the modulus and .

Find the modulus .

=
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Find .

It's a 45-45-90 triangle, so the reference angle, , is .

Since is in quadrant II, .

Use DeMoivre's Theorem.

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 114

Simplify as needed. Since > , rewrite as a coterminal angle between and .

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 115

5.3 Question 42
Writing a complex number raised to a power in trigonometric form

Question

Write ( − )5 in trigonometric form.

4
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Correct Answer

Solution

Write the complex number in trigonometric form.

Graph the complex number − .

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 116

Convert to trigonometric form by finding the modulus and θ.

Find the modulus .

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

= 4
Find θ.

It's a 30-60-90 triangle, so the reference angle, , is .

Since θ is in quadrant IV, .

11 11
( − 5
) = 4 cos + sin
6 6

Use DeMoivre's Theorem.

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 117

11 11
4 cos + sin
6 6

Simplify as needed. Since > , rewrite θas a coterminal angle between 0 and .
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 118

5.3 Question 44
Raising a complex number to a power using DeMoivre’s Theorem

Question

Simplify.

( )5

Correct Answer

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Solution

Write the complex number in trigonometric form.

Graph .

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fwbainc
 119

Convert to trigonometric form by finding the modulus and θ.

Find the modulus .

r=

=
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Find θ.

It's a 45-45-90 triangle, so the reference angle, , is .

Since θ is in quadrant II, .

So ( )5 = .

Use DeMoivre's Theorem.

=( )5

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 20221021T165146Z
=
=
=

((
)+(
) i)
120

fwbainc Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

 121

5.3 Question 46
Raising a complex number to a power using DeMoivre’s Theorem

Question

Simplify.

( )4
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Correct Answer

Solution

Write the complex number in trigonometric form.

Graph .

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 122

Convert to trigonometric form by finding the modulus and θ.

Find the modulus .

r=

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

=

Find θ.

It's a 30-60-90 triangle, so the reference angle, , is .

Since θ is in quadrant III, .

So ( )4 = .

Use DeMoivre's Theorem.

=( )4

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
fwbainc Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

20221021T165146Z
=
=
=

((
)+(
) i)
123
 124

5.3 Question 48
Raising a complex number to a power using DeMoivre’s Theorem

Question

Simplify.

( )3

Correct Answer

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Solution

Write the complex number in trigonometric form.

Graph .

20221021T165146Z
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 125

Convert to trigonometric form by finding the modulus and θ.

Find the modulus .

r=

=
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Find θ.

It's a 30-60-90 triangle, so the reference angle, , is .

Since θ is in quadrant IV, .

So ( )3 =

Use DeMoivre's Theorem.

= ( )3

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 20221021T165146Z
=
=
=

(( ) + (
) i)
126

fwbainc Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

 127

5.3 Question 50
Raising a complex number in trigonometric form to a power using DeMoivre’s
Theorem

Question

Simplify.

Enter the answer in the standard form of a complex number with the real part in the first
answer box and the imaginary part in the second answer box. If the complex number has no
real term, enter "0" in the first answer box. If the complex number has no imaginary term,
enter "0" in the second answer box.

Correct Answer
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

-40.5
70.148058

Solution

Use DeMoivre's Theorem.

= (3)4

= 81

= 81 (( )+( ) i)

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5.3 Question 52
Raising a complex number in trigonometric form to a power using DeMoivre’s
Theorem

Question

Simplify.

Enter the answer in the standard form of a complex number with the real part in the first
answer box and the imaginary part in the second answer box. If the complex number has no
real term, enter "0" in the first answer box. If the complex number has no imaginary term,
enter "0" in the second answer box.

Correct Answer

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

0
-125

Solution

Use DeMoivre's Theorem

= (5)3

= 125

= 125
=

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 129

5.3 Question 54
Raising a complex number in trigonometric form to a power using DeMoivre’s
Theorem

Question

Simplify.

Enter the answer in the standard form of a complex number with the real part in the first
answer box and the imaginary part in the second answer box. If the complex number has no
real term, enter "0" in the first answer box. If the complex number has no imaginary term,
enter "0" in the second answer box.
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Correct Answer

-243/sqrt(2)
243/sqrt(2)

Solution

Use DeMoivre's Theorem.

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130

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 131

5.3 Question 56
Finding all the solutions(roots) of a complex number by factoring

Question

Solve.
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Correct Answer

Solution

Set the equation equal to zero and solve by factoring.

20221021T165146Z
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 20221021T165146Z
and

and
and

Therefore, the four solutions are

,
132

fwbainc Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

 133

5.3 Question 58
Finding all the solutions(roots) of a complex number by using the nth root formula

Question

Solve.

.
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

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 134

Correct Answer

, , , , ,

Solution

Find r and θ.

In the complex plane, −49 is the point (−49, 0) on the negative real axis, so r = 49 and θ = π.

Use

where

where

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

When

= =

When

When

= =

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 135

When

= =

When

When

= =
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Therefore, the fifth roots of are , , ,

, , and .

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 136

5.3 Question 60
Finding all the solutions(roots) of a real number by using the nth root formula.

Question

Solve.

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

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 137

Correct Answer

, , , ,

Solution

=0
=

Find r and θ.

In the complex plane, −243 is the point (−243, 0) on the negative real axis, so r = 243 and θ =
π.

Use

where
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

where

When

When

When k=2

= =

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 20221021T165146Z
When
When

Therefore, the fifth roots of

,
,
are
=
=

,
,
138

fwbainc Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

 139

5.3 Question 62
Finding all the solutions(roots) of a real number by using the nth root formula

Question

Solve .
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Correct Answer

, , ,

20221021T165146Z
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 140

Solution

=0
=

Find r and θ.

In the complex plane, −81 is the point (−81, 0) on the negative real axis, so r = 81 and θ = π.

Use

where

where

When

= =

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

When

= =

When

= =

When

= =

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
fwbainc Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

20221021T165146Z
.
Therefore, the fourth roots of
are
,
,
,
141
 142

5.3 Question 64
Finding all the solutions(roots) of a real number by using the nth root formula

Question

Find the fifth roots of .

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Correct Answer

, , , ,

20221021T165146Z
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 143

Solution

Find r and θ.

In the complex plane, 243 is the point (243, 0) on the positive real axis, so r = 243 and θ = 0.

Use

where

where

When

= =
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

When

When

When

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
 20221021T165146Z
Therefore, the fifth roots of

,
are
,
=

,
,
144

fwbainc Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

 145

5.3 Question 66
Finding all the solutions(roots) of a real number by using the nth root formula

Question

Find all the fourth roots of 100.

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Correct Answer

, , ,

Solution

Find r and θ.

In the complex plane, 100 is the point (100, 0) on the positive real axis, so r = 100 and θ = 0.

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 146

Use

where

where

When

When

When

= −

When

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

= −

Therefore, the fourth roots of 100 are , ,− −, .

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 147

5.3 Question 68
Finding all the solutions(roots) of a complex number (a + bi)

Question

Find the fourth roots of .

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Correct Answer

, , ,

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 148

Solution

Write in polar form

To find the fourth roots, use the formula

where

where

When

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

=

When

When

When

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc
fwbainc Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

20221021T165146Z
,
Therefore, the fourth roots of
are
=

,
,

.
149
 150

5.3 Question 70
Finding all the solutions(roots) of a complex number (a + bi)

Question

Find the cube roots of .

Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

Correct Answer

, ,

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 151

Solution

Write in polar form.

To find the cube roots, use the formula

where

where

When

When
Created exclusively for Zanyar Rauf <zanyar.rauf@auis.edu.krd>

When

Therefore, the cube roots of are ,

, .

20221021T165146Z
fwbainc