31/8/22, 13:28 Actividad 1 - Guía 3-Danilo Alberto Ortiz Reyes

Instructor: JOSE ALEXANDER

Student: Danilo Alberto Ortiz Reyes
FUENTES MONTOYA

Assignment: Actividad 1 - Guía 3

Date: 08/31/22 Course: Análisis Multivariado y Funcional
G1C3

Find all the​second-order partial derivatives of the following function.

x2 − 5y
w = 6y e

Start by finding the​first-order partial derivatives.

∂ w
To find ​, differentiate with respect to x in the usual way while treating y as a constant.
∂ x

∂ w ∂ 2
x − 5y
= 6y e
∂ x ∂ x
∂ 2
x − 5y Apply the Constant Multiple Rule.
= 6y e
∂ x
2 ∂
2
x − 5y Apply the Chain Rule.
= 6y e • x − 5y
∂ x
x2 − 5y
= 6y e • 2x Evaluate the remaining derivative.
2
x − 5y
= 12xy e Simplify.

∂ w
To find ​, differentiate with respect to y in the usual way while treating x as a constant.
∂ y

∂ w ∂
x2 − 5y
= 6y e
∂ y ∂ y
x2 − 5y x2 − 5y
∂ ∂
= (6y) • e + 6y • e Apply the Product Rule.
∂ y ∂ y
2 2
= 6 e x − 5y + 6y e x − 5y • ( − 5) Evaluate the derivatives.
2
= (6 − 30y) e x − 5y Simplify.

∂ w x2 − 5y x2 − 5y x2 − 5y
Note that can be written as either 6e − 30ye or as ​(6 − 30​y)e
. However the latter is preferred so
y ∂

that the second derivative is easier to compute. In​general, if there is a common exponential​term, it is usually best to factor it
out.

2
∂ w
The formula below shows the meaning of the​second-order partial derivative 2
.
∂ x

2
∂ w ∂ ∂ w
2
=
∂x ∂ x
∂ x

2
∂ w ∂ w
Find by differentiating with respect to x in the usual way while treating y as a constant.
2 ∂ x
∂ x

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31/8/22, 13:28 Actividad 1 - Guía 3-Danilo Alberto Ortiz Reyes
2
∂ w ∂ ∂ w
2
=
∂x ∂ x
∂ x
∂
x2 − 5y ∂ w
= 12xy e Substitute .
∂ x ∂ x
x2 − 5y x2 − 5y
∂ ∂
= (12xy) • e + 12xy • e Apply the Product Rule.
∂ x ∂ x
x2 − 5y x2 − 5y
= 12y • e + 12xy e • (2x) Evaluate the derivatives.
2
2 x − 5y
= 12y + 24x y e Simplify.

2
∂ w 2 x2 − 5y
Thus, 2
= 12y + 24x y e .
∂x

2
∂ w
The formula below shows the meaning of the​second-order partial derivative .
2
∂ y

2
∂ w ∂ ∂ w
=
2 ∂ y ∂ y
∂ y

2
∂ w ∂ w
Find 2
by differentiating with respect to y in the usual way while treating x as a constant.
∂ y
∂ y

2
∂ w ∂ ∂ w
2
=
∂y ∂ y
∂ y
∂
x2 − 5y ∂ w
= (6 − 30y) e Substitute .
∂ y ∂ y
x2 − 5y x2 − 5y
∂ ∂
= (6 − 30y) • e + (6 − 30y) • e Apply the Product Rule.
∂ y ∂ y
x2 − 5y x2 − 5y
= − 30 e + (6 − 30y) e • ( − 5) Evaluate the derivatives.
2
x − 5y
= (150y − 60) e Simplify.

2
∂ w x2 − 5y
Thus, 2
= (150y − 60) e .
∂ y

2
∂ w
The formula below shows the meaning of the​second-order partial derivative .
y x
∂ ∂

2
∂ w ∂ ∂ w
=
y x
∂ ∂ ∂ y ∂ x

2
∂ w ∂ w
Find by differentiating with respect to y in the usual way while treating x as a constant.
∂ ∂ y x ∂ x

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31/8/22, 13:28 Actividad 1 - Guía 3-Danilo Alberto Ortiz Reyes
2 w
∂ w ∂ ∂
=
y x
∂ ∂
∂ y ∂ x
∂
x2 − 5y ∂ w
= 12xy e Substitute .
∂ y ∂ x
x2 − 5y x2 − 5y
∂ ∂
= (12xy) • e + 12xy • e Apply the Product Rule.
∂ y ∂ y
x2 − 5y x2 − 5y
= 12x • e + 12xy e • ( − 5) Evaluate the derivatives.
x2 − 5y
= (12x − 60xy) e Simplify.

2
∂ w x2 − 5y
Thus, = (12x − 60xy) e .
∂ ∂ y x

2
∂ w
The formula below shows the meaning of the​second-order partial derivative .
x y
∂ ∂

2
∂ w ∂ ∂ w
=
x y
∂ ∂ ∂ x ∂ y

2
∂ w ∂ w
Find by differentiating with respect to y in the usual way while treating x as a constant.
∂ ∂ x y ∂ y

2 w
∂ w ∂ ∂
=
∂ ∂ x y ∂ x ∂ y
∂ 2
x − 5y ∂ w
= (6 − 30y) e Substitute .
∂ x ∂ y
∂ 2
x − 5y Apply the Constant Multiple Rule.
= (6 − 30y) • e
∂ x
2 ∂
2
x − 5y Apply the Chain Rule.
= (6 − 30y) e • x − 5y
∂ x
x2 − 5y
= (6 − 30y) e • (2x) Evaluate the remaining derivative.
x2 − 5y
= (12x − 60xy) e Simplify.

2 2 2
∂ w 2
x − 5y
∂ w 2
x − 5y
∂ w
Thus, = (12x − 60xy) e . Notice that = (12x − 60xy) e = ​, as is expected from the Mixed Derivatives
x y ∂ ∂ y x
∂ ∂ ∂ ∂ x y
Theorem.

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