20/9/21 18:53 Guia 4-Danilo Alberto Ortiz Reyes

Instructor: Nestor Naranjo

Student: Danilo Alberto Ortiz Reyes

Course: Formulación y solución de Assignment: Guia 4

Date: 09/20/21
modelos diferenciales Grupo 1 - 202103

Let​f(t) be a function on​[0, ∞​). The Laplace transform of f is the function F defined by the integral ​F(s) = ∫ e
− st
f(t)dt. Use this
0
definition to determine the Laplace transform of the following function.

− 11t
f(t) = t e

Substitute the formula for​f(t) into the Laplace transform integral for​F(s).

F(s) = ∫ e
− st
• t e − 11t dt
0

The integrand can be simplified by combining the exponents of e. Simplify the integral.

∞ ∞

F(s) = ∫ e
− st
• t e − 11t dt = ∫t e
( − s − 11)t
dt
0 0

Note that in evaluating integrals with infinity as a limit of​integration, it is necessary to use a limit.

∞ N

∫t e
( − s − 11)t
dt = lim ∫ te( − s − 11)t dt
N →∞
0 0

In order to evaluate this​integral, it is necessary to use integration by parts or a table of integrals. Here we use integration by

parts. The formula for integration by parts is∫ u dv = uv − ∫ v du. In order for integration by parts to successfully be used to
evaluate the integral for​F(s), choose u and dv such that the integral ∫ v du can be found either by direct integration or further
iterations of integration by parts.

1 ( − s − 11)t ( − s − 11)t
u = t, du = ​dt, v = e ​, dv = e dt
− s − 11

Let u = t so that ∫ v du is simplified by reducing the power of​t, du = dt. Then dv = e
( − s − 11)t
dt. Integrate dv to find
1 ( − s − 11)t
v= e .
− s − 11

Now that​u, du,​v, and dv are​defined, substitute them into the formula for integration by parts.

N N

lim ∫ te( − s − 11)t dt = lim

t
− s − 11
e( − s − 11)t ∣ tt == 0N − lim
− s
∫1
− 11
e( − s − 11)t dt
N →∞ N →∞ N →∞
0 0

First, integrate the second part of the expression.

lim ∫ 1
− s − 11
e( − s − 11)t dt = lim
1
2
e( − s − 11)t ∣ tt == 0N
N →∞ 0 N→∞ (s + 11)

Now evaluate the entire expression at the limits of integration.

https://xlitemprod.pearsoncmg.com/api/v1/print/highered 1/2
20/9/21 18:53 Guia 4-Danilo Alberto Ortiz Reyes
t 1
lim e( − s − 11)t ∣ tt == 0N − lim 2
e( − s − 11)t ∣ tt == 0N =
N →∞
− s − 11 N→∞ (s + 11)
N 0 1 1
lim e( − s − 11)N − e( − s − 11)0 − lim 2
e( − s − 11)N − 2
e( − s − 11)0
N →∞
− s − 11 − s − 11 N→∞ (s + 11) (s + 11)

These limits can diverge for certain values of s. Restrict s so that the above expression is​defined, and not infinite. If a is​
aN aN
positive, e grows without bound as N→∞​, causing the integral to diverge. If a is​negative, e converges.​Thus, to ensure
that the integral​exists, make − s − 11 < 0 and solve for s.

s > − 11

( − s − 11)N ( − s − 11)N
When s > − 11​, the expression e will have a negative coefficient for​N, so e will approach 0 as N→∞.

Simplify the limits.

N 0 1 1
lim e( − s − 11)N − e( − s − 11)0 − lim e( − s − 11)N − e( − s − 11)0
− s − 11 − s − 11 2 2
N →∞ N→∞ (s + 11) (s + 11)
1
= [ 0 − 0] − 0 −
(s + 11)2
1
=
(s + 11)2

− 11t 1
Therefore the Laplace transform of ​f(t) = t e is ​F(s) = .
(s + 11)2

https://xlitemprod.pearsoncmg.com/api/v1/print/highered 2/2