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Guía 3 - 4
Guía 3 - 4
Find an equation for and sketch the graph of the level curve of the functionf(x,y) that passes through the given point.
2
f(x,y) = x + y + 1 , (7,1)
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First determine whether (7,1) is in the domain of f. Since the domain of f is all points(x,y) satisfying x + y + 1 ≥ 0 and
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7 + (1) + 1 is greater than or equal to0, then (7,1) is in the domain of f.
To find the equation of the levelcurve, first findf(x,y) by substituting the given values of x and y in the equation.
f(x,y) = 2
x+y +1
= 2
7 + ( 1) + 1
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7 + ( 1) + 1 = 3
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So, the level curve f(x,y) = 3 is the set of points in thexy-plane at which x + y + 1 = 3.
To find the equation of the levelcurve, square each side of the equation.
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2 2
x+y +1 = (3)
2
x+y +1 = 9
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Solve for x and y by subtracting 1 from both sides.
2
x+y +1 = 9
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x+y = 8
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Therefore, the equation of the level curve that passes through (7,1) is x + y = 8.
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Now determine the graph that represents the level curve x + y = 8. Since the equation of the level curve can be rewritten as
(y − k)2 = 4p(x − h), the graph of the level curve is a parabola.
2 y
The equation of the level curve can be rewritten as y = − (x − 8). So, the graph of the 10
2
level curve of f(x,y) = x + y + 1 passing through (7,1) is shown to the right.
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