Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Dos
• Put everything away - your devices, work, and even agendas.
Don’ts
● Don’t try to multitask. Multitasking is a myth, and it doesn’t
exist.
● Human mind can consciously focus on only one thing at once.
Dos
• Remember that the person you are listening to might know
something you don’t.
Don’ts
● Don’t express opinion on everything. Pick your battles, you
have limited energy.
Dos
• Let them complete their sentences.
• Take 4 seconds before you respond to a statement.
Don’ts
● Don’t finish other peoples’ sentences.
● Don’t wait eagerly for the other person to finish, so that you
can talk. Conversation is a jigsaw puzzle, not a tennis match.
Dos
• When people are venting, validate them. Fixing them is not your
job.
• Imagine that you are getting paid $1 for every time you don’t
express your opinion. Reflect on how many dollars you can
collect in a single day.
Don’ts
● Don’t try to solve other people’s problems.
● Don’t have the expectation that the other person will solve
their problem. They may have the same problem about the
same people even after 20 years.
Don’ts
● Don’t get triggered even if the other person says something
unacceptable and shocking.
● Don’t give the remote of your emotions to others.
Don’ts
● Don’t judge them from what they just told you. We NEVER
have enough data about their life.
Dos
• Ask genuine and non-judgemental questions to learn more
about their problems.
Don’ts
● Don’t provide solutions. People mostly share their pain to
unburden themselves. By giving them unsolicited advice, we
may increase their burden of solving it.
Dos
• Keep the other person the focus of the conversation.
Don’ts
● Don’t start talking about your own past experiences.
Dos
• Validate them by saying things like, ”I understand.”, “That must
be tough.”, “I can only imagine…”.
Don’ts
● Don’t try to come up with smart things to say.
● It is not about showing how intelligent you are, it is about
building connection and sharing the load.
Dos
• Look into the eyes of the listener with genuine curiosity.
Don’ts
● Don’t try to be interesting, just try to be interested.
Dos
• Try not to label them and put them into categories of gender, colour, religion,
occupation, etc.
• Ask them open-ended questions to learn more about them.
• Open ended questions are the ones that elicit a detailed response and often begin with
‘what’, and ‘how’.
• For example, "How did that make you feel?”, “What you think about that?”
Don’ts
● Don’t use closed ended questions.
● Closed ended questions elicit a one-word answer.
● For example, questions like ”Did you eat the food?”, “When are you going for a
vacation?”, “Do you like him?” have a one-word answer.