DESIGN OF

DESIGN OF STEEL BEAM

STEEL RAFTER
Ratio 0.144
APPLIED FORCES

My = (moment)
N= (shear)

Mx 0.0 (t.cm) My 470 (t.cm)

N 10.000 (ton) Side sway permited yes
Qy 2.00 (ton)

SECTION DIMENSION (in cm)

bft 30 Fu 5 wind xxx

bfb 30 U ( Tension) 1
tsu 2.4 Cb 1.130 FY 3.5
tsb 2.4 T used in stiffness 45
Bw 0.8 Cmx 0.85 a 1.6
K 0.6 Always enter K=0.6 ft 0.9
T 45 fC 0.9 fb 0.9
MEMBER LENGTH 400.0 Cmy 0.85
SECTION PROPERTIES

Y elastic ( from Bottom) 22.500 (cm)

Ix 69731.467 (cm4) area 176.160 (cm2)

Ix For Stiffness 69056.907 (cm4)
Iy 10801.715 (cm4)
Iy For Stiffness 10801.707 (cm4)
ix 19.809 (cm2) iy 7.835 (cm2)
sy 720.115 (cm3)
Zy 1086.432 (cm3)
AF 72.000 (cm2) d 39.000 (cm)

RT 8.356 (cm)

Y Pastic ( from Bottom) 22.500 cm

Zxc Plastic (top) 3390.408 cm3

Zxt Plastic ( Bottom) 3390.408 cm3

J 283.341 cm4

Cw 4899852.000 cm6

Sxc 3099.176 cm3

Sxt 3099.176 cm3

Iyc 50220.000 cm4

Iyc/Iy 4.649

Lu (lateral torsional
buckling Length) 400 (cm)

CHECK ON WEB SLENDERNESS IN BENDING

s top -0.079 t/cm2 s bot 0.192 t/cm2

hc 40.20 cm y s top/ s bot -2.442
hp 40.20 cm
lp hc/hp*SQRT(2100/FY)/(0.54*Mp/My-0.09)^2 97.689 Table B4.1
lr 5.7*SQRT(2100/FY) 139.621 Table B4.1
lweb 50.25 compact Web

Axial Force Criteria

Page 1
Xo 0.00 ro2 Xo2+Yo2+(Ix+Iy)/Ag
453.330 E4-7
Yo 0.00 H 1-(Xo2+Yo2)/ro2 1 E4-8

Fex 3.142*E/(Kx L/rx)2 50.77815 Fey 3.142*E/(Ky L/ry) 7.944 E4-9,E4-10

Fez (3.142 E Cw/(Kz L)2 + GJ)*1/(Ag*ro2) 10.679 t/cm2 E4-10
Fe ( torsional Buckling) (Fey+Fez)/(2H)*(1-sqrt(1-4 Fey Fez H/(Fey+Fez)2)) 7.944 t/cm2 E4-5
Fe (flexural buckling) 3.142*E/(maxK L/r)2 7.944 t/cm2 E3-4
Fe (controlling) min(Fe (flexural buckling);Fe ( torsional Buckling)) 7.944 t/cm2 E3-2 or E3-3
Fcr 0.658^(FY/Fe)*FY 2.911 t/cm2
be 1.92*t*SQRT(2100/Fcr)*(1-0.34/(d/t)*SQRT(2100/Fcr)) 33.529 cm E7-17
Qa Aeff/A 0.9697049539 E7-16

Fcr Fu 5.000 t/cm2

Pn U*AREA*Fcr 880.800 tons

CHECK ON STABILITY OF TOP FLANGE (bending)

Kc 0.573
s LEFT -0.7314 s Right 0.573964

lp 0.38*SQRT(2100/FY 9.308 Table B4.1

lr 0.95*SQRT(Kc*2100/0.7/FY) 21.05 Table B4.1

lFlange 6.2500 compact flange

Qs 1 E7-7 or E7-8

CHECK ON STABILITY OFBOTTOM FLANGE(bending) or E7-9

Kc 0.76

s LEFT -0.595907547617581 s Right 0.7094407

lp 0.38*SQRT(2100/FY 9.308 Table B4.1
lr 0.95*SQRT(Kc*2100/0.7/FY) 24.25 Table B4.1
lFlange 6.2500 compact flange
Qs 1 E7-7 or E7-8
or E7-9
Bending Moment Criteria

1-Compression Flange Yielding

Fl 0.7*FY 2.45 t/cm2 Table B4.1

aw MIN(hc*Bw/bft/tsu,10) 0.4466667 F4-11
Lp 1.1*RT*SQRT(2100/FY) 225.1473 cm F4-7
1.95*RT*2100/FL*SQRT(J/Sxc/
Lr d)*SQRT(1+SQRT(1+6.76*(FL*Sxc*d/2100/ 1097.7509 cm
J)^2)) F4-8 or F5-5

Rpc Mp/Myt 1.0939707

F4-15b or F5-6
Mn Rpc*FY*Sxc 11866.428 t.cm F4-1 or F5-1

2-Lateral_torsional Buckling

For Lp <Lb <= Lr Fcr NA NA F5-3

MIN(Cb*(Rpc*Myc-(Rpc*Myc-Fl*Sxc)*(Lu-Lp)/(Lr-
Mn Lp)),Rpc*Myc) 11866.428 t.cm F4-2 or F5-2
(Cb*3.14^2*2100/
(Lu/
RT)^2*SQRT(1+0.078
For Lb > Lr Fcr *J/Sxc/d*(Lu/RT)^2)) 12.162571211 F4-5 or F5-3
Mn MIN(Fcr*Sxc,Rpc*FY*Sxc) 11866.428 t.cm
Lp < Lb <= Lr
Mn 11866.428 t.cm
3-Local Flange Buckling
Mn NA NA t.cm F4-12 or F4-13
or F5-8 or F5-9
4-tension flange yeilding
Mn NA t.cm

Callculation of Flexural Buckling lengths

Gl 0.1 Run for (K)
Gu 0.1 Kx 0.8

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Lx 400 (cm) Ly 400 (cm)
lx=Lx/ix 20.193 ly=Ly/iy 51.053

Mnx 11866 t.cm

Mny 3802.51 t.cm
Pn 880.8 tons
Mcx 10680 t.cm
Mcy 3422.26 t.cm
Pc 792.72 tons

Fbcx (the allowable bending stresses about the X-axis)

B1x Cmx/(1-alpha*Pr/Pel) 0.852 IF B1< 1 ,take B1 = 1 C2-2
B1y Cmy/(1-alpha*Pr/Pel) 0.86 IF B1< 1 ,take B1 = 1 C2-2

0.5PR 308.28 OK

check on Unity
Unity Equaion 0.5Pr/Pc+(Mrx/Mcx+Mry/Mcy) 0.144 O.k

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SECTION PROPERTIES SUMMARY SECTION PROPERTIES SUMMARY

300x24+300x24+web400x8 300x24+300x24+web400x8

Area 176 Cb 1.13 Area 176 Cb 1.13

Ix 69055.15 Lu 400 Ix 69055.15 Lu 400
Iy 10801.71 Lbx 413.322 Iy 10801.71 Lbx 413.322
MIN(Fcr*Rpg*Sxc,Fcr*Rpg*Sxc)
Area.Eff Lby 400 MIN(Fcr*Rpg*Sxc,Fcr*Rpg*Sxc)
Area.Eff Lby 400
SXtop.Eff Lamda x 20.866 SXtop.Eff Lamda x 20.866
SXbot.Eff Lamda y 51.053 SXbot.Eff Lamda y 51.053

Moment N.Comp Stress Ratio Moment N.Comp Stress Ratio