Oc

CORRELATION 1

ALGE
€ ECT ION 1.1 UNEAR mUAT lOhlS € oh J +i o n:
L All
rllpblrlic, e xpre ssion co nsld s d

c ld (]ir)r/, su b r r c }d b or ? · m 0lb p b cQ ticr).

c Yvision
t

L 1 l i o r? _l 6
Ar',
P q, cl 5l/Jhm rr rf ttet G c rys

ExA M PLE:
S oit) llon ' .

=xt +=1, P

7· S oYve he equdion gg·

S olv' e the e c HJron 5X-(Tx-t0-2=5-63X+2)
S o lutio n:
5x-Lx-Lr)-? · S-Csx t2) 2 (2) =-3(x-d
5X-7x +«-2-S-3>412
-2 + z=-3x+3

8. A car d e crle rship c hc trqe s-for parfs qnd

3. S o lve the e qu Tr f fon p-5· p o nd hm fly rate Hr la b or · If parts mt & 273,
lab o r is $ ws per Mur, ondlhec* al
p-s-. p
b i l t is
$ q s8· S O, ho w rflo ny ho urs d id e dmlershi
spend working on your c c }r?
G ive n: part s-$273
rde/br· qs3
idol bill=$ vs8.50
-P. 2 2 00 Fi nd: n o· of f) a m '
G o ld io n:
.

Sole the equation: paRs + lam=+ crtc1l b ill

G o ld io n:

$53x· lb s. S d
awraw, WhdxoreopW-fTnct l emm
lx· -Bl
does DahH need 0 q chle ve his ccume.-50· .

56
goat S olm ion

Wireot: Final c}<am 6c orn

Let x=final e xc)m bare 5 olu Fi on:

82+179+90+ x_85

_2x-425-251 In-15l

oldbn:
Ix-871
◆ EI? ClSEs
Jn Herciseg 1-36 1 EJolverhe in d ic c r le d S alm on:
vc iriable ·
1.5X=35

S olL/+ion: § b ld io n:

qp· LI

3--s+ n-IZ
BollItion'. lt. Gr v) -7-11

-3+ n- l2 S o ld io n:

h-1 Z + S 9-7·7l
ems 11+7
 5 9 lL) tion ' . S olu tion :

Te· 43-15
X
q{o-X. =-2x +3 3

19·4(x-3)-2 (x+ G) k· I. li5j

S otdion: 31·12-3 qm-6C3m-2)J"762m-)-3 [Cm -2)t

+ 3m-51
Mtutiop:
12-t3 t tFm -IBr r i tzJ=_14m t 56-3 [4m-71

lut ior} :

lhnlvm· 12-9 + z 5
loy-5· By-(0

35·20-1[c -3-G (2c+3)J · §(3c-2)-267c-g)-qc+ 了]

5 otd to n:
§ olm o17: -46c-3-12c-167-5(jc-Z)-[t4c-1 (p -4c+71

-126t ]5·30-106 -qct C480 -ls C+ tuc-L{c· -20-I'2-72-10fl b-7

- t2t +105-50-15

C.-to5/39-n
A PPU CATtoN$
3n+4) =_(ri+ A 73. Ycur ce llFho he p l c l n charcae s $\5 c l mo rrlh
lz ce nts per minde· tf your m orrthly
p ms
zcfnrl)_ (nt 2) bill is#25.08, how man mindes did 90u

G ive n: 9 15 J oe r mo nth
12ce nts per m inute
mo Mhly bill· $2s. o e

5olmon: le f x· n o. Minufes,
150.12x=25.08
O. 12x· e s, 08-15

4x-4
T'F·
6 e cfry re nfe ct c} cclr o n her Fb . Lc¢ uder-Gjvm: g2o c t d c )U

. x+""n'"""e-the
carfldion:
ke p i Xdctys

the
Give p ' . $25 cl
day. 5 dc?
ys le l X· of fub scrjp fio ns,

qJim: n o, of m ite s lx· IU 5 I

5olHion:

79·4 o rd etrd a 6m
phys)c lan hqs milliq mm
de sc of crmcxjciltin· me phclrmqcy hcls
125 t 0 · [ox- 15 c(smpemon of c tm xic ftliri with c l c on ce n-
O. IOx· [85-125
muc h liq( ) id susper? on m ud b e ctd minisle re cl

Gi ve n ' 6 o 0 -milliq mm d o se

H- When raveling in Lon d on , Charfo lte

dided Io che ck her e -mctif cFf an
in+ e rne t CCtk, mere WCIs c t q c l + %;otjon : [ e+ X wi l l i l i + e rs ., jv
FA Q charg e of 10
¢

chonj€ of
c e r ]ts o minM.. Hm mwc tny minute s
was t he logsoj m € her b i l l wQ s izsr,) · se ma:

10 ce nts a mind e
bill· $? ·

70

80· A ordered
NGco-milligan
physihn hct C)

S oldion: doe of m rbc t. Mclz e p ine . pharm cl cy hct

c grTm m c tze pine with c l
e usp e nd o n of
2+0· lo ix) =3·)D c o f ic e nin* ion of ? o o m[lliq mm €

n siop per
Smillilrla!
f

O. 10 cxy i5· m-2 How much liq uid m ust b e

O· 10 O. l0 cld minid e re d Ao nne p c ltie r H?
kk 177mr n G :, /en ( 0 0 0 -wi[\ig r c lm dm
n· for ct summer J ob , Myne c te c ld e s Rquired: ml of liq uid e ue Fe nsio n
Jo mga2ine su b sc n F+ ions. H e will
se ll olaion:
b c pqtd $20 c l c lqy p ' J S 4 11 Hr e a c h ld)<- ml K liq uid suslp e nsio n.
he se n s· tf he mrks mr
sub scrip tio n W. Goo

mo ng sub scrip tio ns d id he sell look· e o o cs)

look-3000
A. THE FUNCTION
L A re[wion in Which e ach eiernen+)n 4 16 fc 1) · 12_Xi)

We e n lwo se ts whe re e ac h e le me rrF Jk fc-X.)-(-x72-36-X)

in t he rsl the domqir),
5e +, c c lle d f (- xy x +3x
c orre sponds fo emctly one element
in the e co nd s€ lt mlled the ange· EXAMPI_ E:
I· Give n the mnctio n f) · 2»<5_3x Z
J6, nd fill).
NNcnoNs DERNED By EQUmONS Gien: f () · lKa_ 3xzf €

wwre x cq n De ctny re al num be r.-ThiB iolMon:

wiononeassigns 0 Wch X.-valm.
X-vqlw fc x) · 2x3-3xz fG
€F1) · 2(-133_36-1)26
emctlq mrrwwndfnq

¥· ([12_(I)-2 X· inde+

NN»
b Variab B.

WNWION tMon:
me wmbol m is md"f eva rMM d KX) · lox 1

m mmponjsjo wrlicular X-wlml HbiM+ e:

f). f l)-(X)
a
X"l-(rox+1)
words, y· (x+ =J b
·
f (Xtl-« lDX+' j 1-10"_1
in

ExAM PL€:
M=2x f «x) f(xt 1)-fm=10 x+1_10
X

X + S
{(x1l-« x) · I O X. 10 ' _10 X
I

f ( 4 + l)-f()dJ O ([O-t ) Ұ

m inclependent varic tblc is also known3· For the qiven func tion H ()-x +2x muah
c ls t he c l ¢ qum re nf OF a fundion· l0 Cl· H (xt{)

mJlm- f uncfions, usefolo i+ i5 o Fte n b.T {>+ F ()

+ hink o(1M indepenmt
variable or G ive n: Hon=xt+ z > «
a« aumenf c ls a placeholder k ec l l J i rec t: H(x+ D Qnd HU)+ HM
S olHlon:
FXAMPLE:
{(X) · y2-3x 160) =(0)
L
+3 (D)> H (x)
· yz+2x
· (X+1)t 42 (X+ l)
AN V m p« E s s ro h l H (X+1)
C AN BE We e n ru re t > :-n1 I:
H{x+ ly kz+2x+ l +2X12
 H (x) =yz+2x
IN CALW:
(X y+ xy 2xt39-S)
in(vl+ H ( 1) · X'f2x1 > Inp d e qu c r tion

q.m the give n hnd]on n=62-t , Disp lq q )n the

m lc ulalm : X?
(ENT ER)
> Typ e vctlm:
''/L
e vQ luclle :
a G(-U b i5p lw i n the cclkiulctlm: q7

12-t>
> T yp e va{m: 2 {s (ENT ER)

Give n: 60) =t· -t

ReqJired: Gtf) crnd-CUJ

Go) · lf is divrM by X-a,

m
a pjynom iol P (X)

G ( Tr ) · (-t F-Ft ) the remqmder is r· F (a).

(X)-dys_3xr 4 Qxs_Tx'+9x-5 and
e iYutualc
j . Le t F
-Gct y_ (t · -t) F (2) bqre m afnde r heorem:
Giu e n : P(3·4x S -3Ұ4+2x' 7x'+9x.-6 ,

Re q uire d : re maind e r
5· Fo r J tr e q' e n nc+ ion F(JD={+5, e mluale : m llion:
O.F ()
pu) · q (2)3013_7czP+9C2)-5
G Yve n

mutim:
Rx)
ReqtJim: F (' /2) and
=3x+52· L ue nq
P (x)--X'124-5x+? ond
m re m ainc ie r +
emlvm
herem ond symdic
FF2)

F(X)-3xt5 divmn-
€ iue n: P00· _xa+2x'_5x+2
Re qdre d: re m qinde r

5-8 p{×y- xa + zx2.5x+2

Fell· 3 CD ◆
P2_ 62)322_ 51-2) 12

M m nslarrl remQlnder whe n

m qluale the mucoF F if F=y'2yfxy
H
3. Find
G. xS + sx-s is d ivlc ¢ e d b g 2.
-2x+39-5 q ++ he point 6 1/2 , 2 l s )
Give n :
A-a c he n: xa+3x-5 divided bt/X-2

F· xq+, xy. 2x+89-5 © (Vz , 21g ) Wired: co nd o n+ re m ainde r c k)

F« Ovz,) foluhbn:
Requird:'
e oltJ tion :
w2-X· 2
F· X Z
q + xg'_2xtsg-5
k· 2S + aca-S
 Di s p l c l g in the cctlcu[clto r:)<7
Type value: 2 (ENT ER) 3· Mv the m}dde ferm in the ew? jo n

C. THE BINOMIAL THEOREM €=

b)"Rec}Jired
·

t·
Give n: CKf 2yl
Moc le l: (« r+ middje erm, sum of the
Fo rmulct: nurne riccll cmciens
/r+ h erm: nccr-1)clm Goldion:
where: lb r n id d J e erm
1. y n CF-T)c r
(n-r+ l)b

(".
n
erm-T·
+

clr-1 mid d le
.§ L-* t erm: nc(r- 1)CI''- r +"bc"1) (nrl)1l. l.
·

r+ h mid d E te rm · 10 + 1+

4r· r €qui[€ c ! eiri,

6
e Z

in the exp c l ns i o n' ' ' ' " b rmml al n e xp o rte n+ or the b ino mio l
HAMPLE: cl· irst te rm in the bim m ic ll
I. Ftn' d the 5 1h +em the b in om ic \) b· lad te rm in the b ino miaj

expansim of 62-7)6 r-
Gjm: czx-7 T

R: exp o nen+ of binoml n-10

Re qruire d: 5rh term"required
W fir s Je rm
4 e rm
of th e b i n. q· X
olution: b· {cls t +e Arn the b i n. b-2u
"
I

rth de rm : n C(r-11 QC n-r+"b'r-1) r"erm· RC(,-1a (n-r +"b"-1)

5+ h +€ r r W 6C; 5-1)(2x) "-S+"7)(S-"b h -le nn c (I-)(X)(10-G (2
+ +0 1)
·

ro

lr- -15 (¢ xz)(2101) 252×3"im

2· wm+ rs the J hinf errll OF the binom iQ]> wm o r c oe m c ie njs

expansion of (3X-2)57 '"replace Clll vclriq b le bg b fhe n pmm wrlh
the o p erp d i o r? '
cim: eib<-2

[et n-e »<p o nie n+ e F he b ino mlctl cx+2y)'"(1+2C1"

r· requitu J e rm inhc expansion mc· (1t2)"
a-fir Ferm)n the binom ic ll SOC· (3jm
b-lad krm in + hi e b lno m)ctl llo g₩ J

rm-term· nc(r-1]q (n-nl)b (r-l)

n· 5
r· Z 3 rd te nn 56(3-1)(3x)(6-S t "¢3-1)
 whe re :

cy'-1%="/·
P-n-1l
a· ffr sf erm inhe b ino mjctll where:
Z (Cllfc in)
r? · z{

b=(a t er
rn i n the b ino mhi a, · 1
n· e»< p o nen+ oF the b i n o m i o l
f c l· x3 Cln· Cl+-10

n c rt fn q lq m p q ng -I' lan«{)c? j
n nct pbq_ /OC(F-n(xay"-r+"CfҰ-'j"'₩
BV CoNF, 4FIS QN of fowers d"x* :
c om m qn r c r fio

X (11-*. X-1Cr-1). X Z
Cln=aifn-1

33- 3r- r+ l-2 r="ya n -1

i14-lr-2 Exclmpie:
-4r· 2-34 2, q, 8, t{p, i52

INFINIT €&€ DM € yl? lc PROGREss nt 》

X, r°
(b -r+ n (kx-1 y"-1)
IOCCr-1)(X)
]D C (8-?)(X)(lo-a+4) (k>c-')"-1), £in· r<1 p * kq t ¢ i+j q /mm+ h e g u g i b l e

ua« a «» ae e ve q' fe rm of p ro g re ssio n 1he n

I= ARrrH MMC
-common differmce
FORMU LA:
pR\c>GREss* on

9n=or+ d(n- 1)
\np) E)m'"WL
LI., ' l3,
b' § '"r nohfi.
d=on-gnq_
ANS WER:
Lbd-q2-C}I· c 14-C13
FI N AL
Nakcr-q r* h m e ti C/p a ) I-r e c p r oc c lto
ul i t p a r Q rna9 ng H P.
 hive br Ss
1· A t ruiy Htls fm m cm auiJde Gf Using the fohulct: 5n=Cl, (lt)

ho w low will rt take 0 rm c he d the

Hr Ge om e rjc Pm qre ssion ce p y·

d=Qz-ci, · q e · 3-l{p.
Cla-Qzr m. 5-48· ·
1·32.2/
3? ·
2 3. A rubber)e dmw Mm a height of 18 m -

n· tim e r e c }u ir e d J o re ac h whe re I le ts fe }l c tn d so on, fr nd helbfal

Using: Gf m:
f»' 13
m Cs o o n· .)
·

Lfl H b o unc e
c in d the sixth 4 e i I \1 i8 ₩ G· Nm iNcmm]N 6P

ai=2/3 (18362)24

S o ld io n:

o sina the ormulQ, Ctn' C\, rh-\: -Zls

whe re :
aG· Cl I r6 -1
48&· Cl , r S

1. Me
hird te rm i n hp is 15 and thc hinth
Cll r2=}4 Lt
erm is 6 , hd the 1l+hjerm·
Glen:

L»+ tq F e rN
 G o lu+ io n
R R R ELELELAT AT AT IIIOOONNNSSSHHHIIIP P P m AAA MMMIII GGG MMM
◆◆◆
HHH MMM

(G M)Z
HM=
AM
Using AP* r r n u lQS :
Ctn· Citi d(n- 1) (S LUADRAT &c MEAN of? RMS CRwT-

In
4 C)a-Clr + dcq- 73 CIt I ad-Vo

WucionG:
MEA N-MUARE)
mM=/ ◆ q£ ◆· ·
· ◆ c l rl

5a· T he arithmetic mw) c tnd qeomef ric

mmHje mw) m wo num be rs ore Io and
a, r e sp e c Fiv' e tg . Mv + heir harm onic rne ar
-zd + ' /l g + Bcl="G G ive n: 4M· 10

) Gd=·l ro
Re c luire d: H M

Cl t +2c/=y, S : J d=t/Go
=
Ct i+2gr, {6 0 ) ' /I S 5b . Flhd the q ucld rcrtic mean of
G ive n: 3,5 qndT
Ctl= ' /3 0 Re q uire d : quadmE mmn
solm* r cjtt

on· Cl\+ dcn-1)

Cl
a \15*
tJ"/30

Lb
+ ' /; o(lt -1)

r e c ip tom +
i/{in
e p q rq
AP /

m q g :' n g HP
d? M· 52+72.

P=S: T YPE€ OF MEAN

AR ITH MMC MEAN
aM=Qi+ oz ◆ Cisf... + ah

gMM ◆ Rrc M €
CM=QlOzQa... m
AN

HARMONIC MEA N
 t -lime 8h4-J35·4l(oTkm
VELOCITY IN S T ILL Alk/uVAT ER: S ub* f+ w SM fo tM-H,.
VM
vebcilg wilh the air/w«* ter: vzx+ y tM. 135. Ulb7km. 2,08 hrs
ve loc ity qqqinst the qir/wc rte r'. vzyq
.

5 h
where:
X-ve lm j+ y of hc b rc J y in s f ill crirl

wa+er Tair
Y-Ve loc ity of
V-+ o+ cz l ve toc i+ y

ExAM PLF:
c tre 250 km awrt -iF cl b us d e p a r lr d S· (VAIVeJT
mm tr e dmj Dns 12: CO no o r7 L mme d i re c t i o n F.
q
c rf g c in q
fn cpp dfre c liom {arf whc ? l me o Fp o s j l e d ir e m on

€ ach dher b. g v++ ve ) .

52.0833 55)
The z so km
whe n hey p clss Skph=V+
of the b use s ar § § kp h· Ve
spms 5 5 lc p h
Mkm·
(6 S kp hf
hrs
c p nd G 5kp h respedjvdy.
hne e ting pofnt

—— Vm · G s kp h
downdre am in th e sam c }m ou r r t o F d im e
1—— Se—— Sm
Zj If the
U p st TmN·
m
:

qs goe s (P m ile
d
iJ

mw the river c J r r e r r iF}s

3m13h,
Required:-time
the spe r d of the bom in)/WQjer·
AS$ UM WION: b ib iliskcl

S e+ S m -2504m
OOFIIsREEAM: Wpp xq q (a a gQgQmm++ the the o u l rre n + 》

Us* nq
hs-t u
the + or m olc i, S-6,6D-10 o ve n:

5u-6
m ile s
m ile g
5-vb
in d qM-vm m V· 3mph Cverm d n ib e r mne r? +)
Re qdre a: € pe e £/of b o aR in dill wcer (X)

Se=V&B! sivF VM T M
a.
VMK
Se
mmt a:-S-vb—— t·
since tuz t b,
—
VB Vn
Vu Vb X-\x+ q 41sl pipe G hr£ Cfill)
r q nd pipe hrs Cfi\1)
Io

»
fy X'y Tk t cl pipe Bhm Main)

-4=Soldjon:
x-JOx° -30-[8

er qn jlsh e d . 4 =1)
lx-121t1 A-rb r·& r· hrF€ o(work

Ftin d t he avemp sp e e c l wihin the + nd pipe: t=A. 1

ive n:

Ve· 3o kp h
fe qufre d: VAVE-?
L H AR M DN I C M EAN Y AN !
ARE!
IF WORKING meETHER,

f r- r, + rz
R4m OF WoRm

VAVE=2
V4 VB
030 A· rrt—— t=A
r, + fz -fs
lt· A f

) F. WOI? K OR ACCOMPLISHMENT

A-rt_mme
PROBL € MS 2. A and B Mrkinq Yo g e lne r Candolhe Jiob
m r m u J c t: i n 5days, B o nd C ogelhcr mn m + h

J o b i rt 4dc tys anq A andc in

worker\2·5dags·
-nrt (wl+ r g i€ In h ow m c tn g days mn ctll O F
whe re : hem frinish the Job mrking k]gelmr?
Give n : tAB· 5day
n-#worker S
+ Bc-L/d clyg
t Ac· 2. Gd a g s
Re qu ir e d : t · Ztworking oqether)

Wn
A+ htM pipe
BhR· Mw loN H witt la omm
e m pty the cink in

-Hnk i<qrl pipe s ore o p e n? * AҰC: A· H

1· (rAlfe)(2·5)-+ f++ f c. Ih. €
 mnsls+ o rB s lz unit fop evertj lhns
+

work bq 3 workers· Ho w m anq ' wor kc Fs

are rieeded the qemblq line
1n

wor lu ' n g L( oh r € Ectm week Yvfltr c7 weeldy

Pre ss (S : EQN)
ts+ c on d i+ iop: A· 12 umTs

S old ion ' .

stqns· In Bh r G, ill c an pain 1 sjw'

r=1.12. Z uh+. ·

wo rp c r€

b can 2 ggns and Bclw can c on d iti on:

m
p a ir H Usl nq sm Tid
pain and sigH. ctll c om e

Mesn af ₩
a0 0 · n rt;
User=2
like the job c tn d qJ i+ s 80 0 · n (2x q cl
3hR· m waRs h c r lf Qn b o ur longe r
+hon mw and quik-How lo ng wfll
h nish the wo
w
i++ clw Bilt

wem 0
supwd winJ
dgns

G· MIXT UR € WAL €MS

EXAMPLE:
Eb ⼀@hr€ C_2 sig ns J r· A c he m jsl b e ts am gm m s of'
29 %
mw + Bh« C 1 IA slqns) hydroc hloric add soldfoh.
He Yvishe s l0
d r a fn ame O FF and if wihan
replclm
]zt oncho-0·5 bE: Sil'p 8 0 1. Mld ro n as m obfairt q 25 P/sddim.
€ lulr €:
ei· +tm e Br finish 2
S i ti + o
I· sig ns How m anu gm m s mud he dain cmd
Solon: rerla ce with the 8 0 7. Solmm

r Using hydmchbric clcid balancing

A2-(r+ rz) (0 . S J 3· . K
As· crit (f) 8

ld X· Weight,

30060.20)-x(0.20) t X (0. m) · m o (0.25)

- X (0 ·20 ) + x (0 , go) · 30060.25)-S oo (0,20)
x{0·60) · 15

0· 600,60
Z · A sto re mcrnaq cr wish D rMuc e

co Ffe e by mixng wo g rc J d es · If t he
h c ts m wnds of c oFFe e whic h sells

worh $6 per p o und mdsi t he m lk

Wrth it 501hc ri shti c c #n se r i the fjhcll 10 (26) +(s)(012) + Q (25) =[go
Ffl\xt+ jm-fop $8,50 per wnck 90Q+2. S Q+ ZSQ· 19 0

47· 541· 5

let X-Mcls5 fn Ib . AGE PROBLERMS

ExA MPL €:

500+6x-4258.53x How
x-8. S D x z425-500 sum of heir clq e s WCI S qG year.
-2-5-T8 X-rs-£ mvh 's age
Gtm n:

RwJired: Qqc oF Mrs· mylh

g b lufio n:
H· CoIN PROBL€ MS
Rmeme €R:
Nickel- 5c Zy-ID + y-lo· q&

Qug Her-2
ExAMPLE:
I· Eve ope nqd her m in pum clnd
mrld d im e c s, q uc« te r g c *nd nickels 'y· 22 gsom c }rnhc }'s aqe)
with dell vclm d $ 9 0 . The re
Cl i.

clr wice 05 m« iny clime s c }s

1he are qmrers and half as X· tl¢
m ong as qucirlers.
r J lc ke ks

hc w m c m q quarters arq the re ?

E ₩(Mrs· Smyh· s@I
I-$ l . 9 0 =lg o ce rJ ts
T o to
Id Ds 4 F or clime s
N-#of niels
Replrecl: Ro . d qltarters
 G ive n:
lel:
C· sum of child ren's ages
G ive n: n· of c hildre n
M
U P RES ENT
2 LT
PA

ZL/-n
st Re c pire d:
H tdion:
r to· of child re n

Fe e c p ir e d : c tg e of ATtn

L C·
MARV is
Le f C\+ C z + Cs +... + C n
As o m a i n l N WAG

* Mr Pc ts (5 qe ars q g ° )

ll

L A6 ANN 15 ND W
wa s WH EhI
M AR Y wa s
AS O L D L C-Sn
se Lu h g llo ngq n a k, qc in u nd i n Jcce la \imi ang m inugs

sk For futum:
[n i5 clm:
242 (2LL-2n)
2 LL· qg-¢n
4n· 48-21 Child re n: C+ J§ n

the s um of m c h i l d re n a g e

bstim@ or p a r e n t cige s

3. in certain fcrmflq , the gum in p J t In mla)

paD-c+ lsin

+ heir c rqc . Frye ye c rm ag q

c hildt·ctAs P-C-15n--30-@
4m sum d
parent s' ages P=90 was..
m
m
J ime s the sum of the children C· 4 5
ow during hd ime· In meen
t he sm of the parents'aqeg
Jrs,
will be ec ot l% the sum of t he
children dqes.
are in 1 Ho w mc\rty c hildre n
fam ilq7
 CLOCk PROBLEMS
R ec l ui r e e l:

X-sa.
7: m
/8 18
T 3e . 1818· l7:38, I 30-5 sp q ce $

Whe n S o l v' i nq p mb le mG
ln X mo ve me n+ of S H De fe re nce )

H, q&°
c lap C r t q I" 9

EXAMPLE:
_1110· Wh c p l tim e cl#er 7b clo ck whe n the Re qul-e d: b e
S old ion :
crF r iqFr t qrlqle

+3s ◆ 15rx
X-2]. B 18 2 m ins
7: m J@1.G182.l72t .g@j

Whc rp lme qfler 2'0 c loc k whe n the

cm
₩ Wween MH amHH i6 bisecled
 Fiequilrcl: lime qRep Zo/clm

G ive n:

IO + ×l 12 2 ( »<-15 ) · X

numbem c}re ir) the 1:5:8·

I
5· Th tc e J tcjrlio
K. RATIO ANO VARtaTloN Find t he [c ₩
f number ir Jhe tr sum
r"» A DIRECTLy PROPORT IONAL o<$ Y)
G ive n: 2:5:8. slim· 6 0
Required: lclrgmt num be r
-c o ns + a m o f ' vq h c l t i o n
-vc* Hion c o n s t a n t
-p ro p o r[ o p c l l i t y cons la rrt 2:5:8
2x: 5x: Bx
2x sx t Bx=60
e c 'tly
>r ◆

E><AMPLE:
I· Mv t he mmn pm portionc ll Io LL and
25.

ija 6- me si 26
wired:-MearT woorjonct l cabtrqqe is direct ly profcr
& EM ( Ge om e fr ic Me Qn ) +ionol]o t he nLifr}ents il
m'ejves and 1

is invemly proporfionallo t he romm

cqbbages sumnainq i+. ir t he size
of c c tbboqe i5 27 inc he s, H cim
sewoN: g
I

AL·T € RNAT € 20 mmes of ndhent s and G mbboge

mniDurlding ts t he si26 in inc he s
r t· Whcrl
o p the cabbage when rt receNes. I0
ounm of nmerrts c m d hcls 3 cabbage
44 (25)JP nelghbJrs?
Glye n:
let : S-sim or mbbctgc
N· ntjrrie r+ s
C· 4 F of mbbagc
 6=27 inc he s
N· 20 gunes
C-G cabbo ₩ S

2. A suwe q was m ade on m sm oKing

habrB of m c tle p J p u lc r tion c r b ove 18 q rc.
o ld in q c e rtain c om m onity· The suwe 4
wc€ o n hlcc cfq ctre + te s AtB c }n d C·
T he mlowinq W the resu H$ of he
Yvhe re : surve y: 55/. sm oke A, ₩/0 S m oke B,
k=8·1 W/0 smke C, 2yA sm oke A c rr? d B ,
N· 10 ouhc 12 h e mo ke B c ln d C J 10 k smoke A and C
c tnd U·/° 6 mo ke A, Bandc· Wnaf pe rc e nt
do nd Gm oke ?
G ive n:
L· VENN DIACRAM
EXAMPLIE:

in Math and Er]qlish. If 30 p c lsse c (

mh,
want 335
6 mssed
pc lsse d Er 7g ' , sh
English 2
c l rl c l Z
ond m i cl
faile BҰC
e>c· 12x
12 · A

in boib subjecM, how rna"q moenb A+ c=101.

Faesej
in mh mbjedst Rqoired· pm. Eniage OF pm.Nc whc
110i4 eim: do m emrg
er=Enqlfsh

E◆ SG

Fc ¢ iled: 2

in bdh subjects S olutim -.

(55+40+30+5)-(20+ J 2+10 )
 M· P € Rc € NT PROBLEMS 5o J d J o r? :

B· PC
,

lut,'ll:.

GI ven: B ' . (I· Fxo· Qc )

I

G=r? Jn· 2n—— is

m. n-2 He nce , c hc l nqc
engineers
hi 2-hurms
G—— 5l/RurseG 3 . PJ whcrf pric e will you mork c} S m c tll'

or c te r c an oFfe r Z o /° discmm
haf g olr
o n the mctrke d p rice and still m ake c l
Sumf ₩ emta G: profil o F 25/onhe se tting price

1 Ld P-profit

X-marked wlM disc ount

m· pric e

m t he price of petmlmm
oil went
20·
Expenses

a'.
2. his
Dismnt
comumer recimed
up by 1D/., a 25-h· Pm fit
msumpt)on the smile pc rc e rrt.
elin B
oil bg
wha loe r c e r r F Wo uld his pefmlmm P· I-E
'=bilt be c kxJm e d

Lef; Re qu ir e zl: price y° PL

C- oil
d petmJeum
co nsunnp tio n
P· price X· m arke c l price w/M dbmnt
B· b itl C 1-0.23x· 0 . B»<
C'. Ne w C

B' . Ne w B p=0.251>0 .256 0 .9 )x

5Jbdi+ m l0 the Mrmulcl

redmdlo/.
mngumlTtiort
keqt Ared: per
c e nt f' pefmlmm b i \\ 0.2x- 0. Bx-Gm

G o o · 0 .6 x