Word Part of speech Pronunciation

one number wʌn

two number tuː
three number θriː
four number fɔː
five number faɪv
six number sɪks
seven number ˈsevən
eight number eɪt
nine number naɪn
ten number ten
eleven number ɪˈlevən
twelve number twelv
twenty number ˈtwenti
twenty-three number ˌtwenti ˈθriː
thirty number ˈθɜːti
forty number ˈfɔːti
fifty number ˈfɪfti
fifty-seven number ˌfɪfti ˈsevən
sixty number ˈsɪksti
seventy number ˈsevənti
eighty number ˈeɪti
ninety number ˈnaɪnti
ninety-nine number ˌnaɪnti ˈnaɪn
one hundred number wʌn ˈhʌndrɪd
aunt n ɑːnt
brother n ˈbrʌðə
cousin n ˈkʌzən
father/dad n ˈfɑːðə / dæd
grandfather/grandad n ˈɡrændˌfɑːðə / ˈɡrændæd
grandmother/grandma n ˈɡrænˌmʌðə / ˈɡrænmɑː
grandparents (pl) n ˈɡrænˌpeərənts
mum/mother n mʌm / ˈmʌðə
parents (pl) n ˈpeərənts
sister n ˈsɪstə
uncle n ˈʌŋkl
January n ˈdʒænjuəri
February n ˈfebruəri
March n mɑːtʃ
April n ˈeɪprəl
May n meɪ
June n dʒuːn
July n dʒʊˈlaɪ
August n ˈɔːɡəst
September n sepˈtembə
October n ɒkˈtəʊbə
November n nəʊˈvembə
December n dɪˈsembə
1 = 1st / first ordinal number fɜːst
2 = 2nd /second ordinal number ˈsekənd
3 = 3rd / third ordinal number θɜːd
4 = 4th / fourth ordinal number fɔːθ
5 = 5th / fifth ordinal number fɪfθ
6 = 6th / sixth ordinal number sɪksθ
7 = 7th / seventh ordinal number ˈsevənθ
8 = 8th / eighth ordinal number eɪtθ
9 = 9th / ninth ordinal number naɪnθ
10 = 10th / tenth ordinal number tenθ
21 = 21st / twenty-first ordinal number ˌtwenti ˈfɜːst

22 = 22nd / twenty-second ordinal number ˌtwenti ˈsekənd

23 = 23rd / twenty-third ordinal number ˌtwenti ˈθɜːd
24 = 24th / twenty-fourth ordinal number ˌtwenti ˈfɔːθ
American adj əˈmerɪkən
Australian adj ɒˈstreɪliən
British adj ˈbrɪtɪʃ
Chinese adj ˌtʃaɪˈniːz

English adj ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ

Mexican adj ˈmeksɪkən
Nigerian adj naɪˈdʒɪəriən
Polish adj ˈpəʊlɪʃ
Russian adj ˈrʌʃən

Spanish adj ˈspænɪʃ

Turkish adj ˈtɜːkɪʃ
animal n ˈænəməl
banana n bəˈnɑːnə

basketball n ˈbɑːskətbɔːl

birthday n ˈbɜːθdeɪ
blue adj bluː

camera n kæmərə
cat n kæt
close adj kləʊz
colour n ˈkʌlə

computer game n kəmˈpjuːtə ɡeɪm

dog n dɒɡ
favourite adj ˈfeɪvərət
food n fuːd

football n ˈfʊtbɔːl
green adj ɡriːn
hobby n ˈhɒbi
home town n ˌhəʊmˈtaʊn
homework n ˈhəʊmwɜːk

horse n hɔːs
How old are you? phrase haʊ əʊld ə juː

map n mæp
name n neɪm

photography n fəˈtɒɡrəfi
red adj red
school n skuːl
spell v spel
sport n spɔːt
swimming n ˈswɪmɪŋ

team n tiːm
yellow adj ˈjeləʊ
married adj ˈmærid
letter n ˈletə
twin n twɪn
nationality n ˌnæʃəˈnæləti

soon adv suːn

double adj ˈdʌbl
 Definition
the number 1
the number 2
the number 3
the number 4
the number 5
the number 6
the number 7
the number 8
the number 9
the number 10
the number 11
the number 12
the number 20
the number 23
the number 30
the number 40
the number 50
the number 57
the number 60
the number 70
the number 80
the number 90
the number 99
the
the number
sister of 100
your father or mother, or the wife of your father’s or mother’s
brother
a boy or man who has the same parents as you
the child of your uncle and/or aunt
a male parent of a child
the father of a father or a mother
the mother of a mother or a father
the parents of a mother or a father
a female parent of a child
the father and mother of a person or animal
a girl or woman who has the same parents as you
the brother of your mother or father, or the husband of your aunt
the first month of the year, between December and February
the second month of the year, between January and March
the third month of the year, between February and April
the fourth month of the year, between March and May
the fifth month of the year, between April and June
the sixth month of the year, between May and July
the seventh month of the year, between June and August
the eighth month of the year, between July and September
the ninth month of the year, between August and October
the tenth month of the year, between September and November
the eleventh month of the year, between October and December
the twelfth month of the year, between November and January
coming before all the other things or people in a series
coming after the first thing in a series
coming after two other things in a series
coming after three other things in a series
coming after four other things in a series
coming after five other things in a series
coming after six other things in a series
coming after seven other things in a series
coming after eight other things in a series
coming after nine other things in a series
coming after twenty other things in a series

coming after twenty-one other things in a series

coming after twenty-two other things in a series
coming after twenty-three other things in a series
relating to America/the USA or its people
relating to Australia or its people
relating to Britain or its people
relating to China, its people or its language
relating to England, its people or the language used in Britain, the US,
Australia and some other countries
relating to Mexico or its people
relating to Nigeria or its people
relating to Poland, its people or its language
relating to Russia, its people or its language
relating to Spain, its people or the language used in Spain and the
countries of Latin America
relating to Turkey, its people or its language
any living creature that is not a plant or a person
a long curved tropical fruit with a yellow skin
a game played between two teams of five players, in which each team
tries to win points by throwing a ball through a net
your birthday is a day that is an exact number of years after the day you
were born
having the colour of the sky or the sea on a fine day
a piece of equipment used to take photographs or make films and
television programmes
a small animal with four legs that people often keep as a pet
liking or loving somebody very much
red, blue, yellow, green, brown, purple, etc.
a computer game in which you move images on a screen using electronic
controls
a common animal with four legs, fur, and a tail; dogs are kept as pets or
trained to guard places, find drugs, etc.
the one that you like the most
things that people and animals eat, such as vegetables or meat
a game played by two teams of eleven players who try to kick a round
ball into the other team’s goal
having the colour of grass or leaves
an activity that you enjoy doing in your free time
the place where you were born and spent your childhood
a task that a student at school is asked to do at home

a large strong animal that people ride and use for pulling heavy things
used to ask how long a person has lived
a drawing of a particular area, for example a city or country, which shows
its main features, such as roads, rivers, mountains, etc.
what a person, thing, organization or place is called
the art, profession, or method of producing photographs or the scenes in
films
having the colour of blood
a place where children are taught
to form a word by writing or naming the letters in order
a physical activity in which people compete against each other
the sport of moving yourself through water using your arms and legs
a group of people who play a game or sport together against another
group
having the colour of butter or the middle part of an egg
having a husband or a wife
a sign in writing or printing that represents a speech sound
one of two children born at the same time to the same mother
the state of being legally a citizen of a particular country

in a short time from now, or a short time after something else happens
used to say that a particular letter or number is repeated
 Example
They have got one daughter. Her name is Susan.
Elena has got two dogs. Their names are Bailey and Coco.
My three favourite sports are: basketball, football and tennis.
I have got four brothers. Their names are Tom, James, Jacob and Damian.
The town is five miles away.
Jack’s school starts at seven, so he wakes up at six.
My sister is seven years old, so she starts school this September.
Today is the 17th of December. It means there are only eight days till Christmas.
Carla usually works at the office from nine to five.
Ten years is also called a decade.
There are eleven letters in the word photography.
There are twelve months in a year.
Brentwood is twenty miles from London.
Twenty plus three is twenty-three.
There are thirty pupils in my class.
My dad is forty years old.
My grandmother is fifty today.
At the age of fifty-seven she wants to travel the world.
There are sixty seconds in a minute.
Seventy miles per hour is a common speed limit in the United States.
Most eighty-year-olds don’t work anymore.
It is easy to confuse nineteen and ninety, because they sound similar.
It costs three dollars and ninety-nine cents.
Water boils at
Aunt Mary’s one hundred
birthday degrees.
is on the 2nd of December. Her sister, my mum, makes her a
birthday cake every year.
IAunt
haveJulie
two and
younger
unclebrothers, William
Robert have oneand Mark,
child. His and
nameI often play with
is Tommy andthem.
he’s my best
cousin.
My dad often plays basketball with me and my brother.
My grandfather is my mum’s dad.
My grandma goes with me and my mum to Sydney every year.
My parents and I live in London, but my grandparents still live in Newquay.
Everyone says I look just like my mum.
Melissa’s parents walk her to school every day.
I’ve got two sisters – one is younger and the other is older.
When they were younger, my mum and my uncle Josh argued over everything.
January is the first month of the year.
Frank’s birthday is on Valentine’s Day, on 14th February.
It sometimes snows in March.
On 1st April people play jokes on their friends.
Mother’s Day is celebrated in May in many countries around the world.
In Europe, the summer break starts in June.
July is usually the sunniest month of the year.
We go on holidays in August.
The school year begins in September.
The thing I love the most about October is Halloween.
Nights in November are really cold.
Most people like December because of Christmas.
Everyone wants to win the first prize.
We’re going on holidays in the second half of the year.
I’m the third child in my family. I have got two older brothers.
I’m in fourth place so I don’t get a medal.
Jupiter is the fifth planet in our Solar System.
The sixth day of the week is Saturday.
July is the seventh month of the year.
Argentina is the eighth biggest country in the world.
The ninth letter of the alphabet is I.
My mum loves listening to Beethoven’s 10th symphony.
We live in the twenty-first century.

My name is twenty-second on this list, so there are twenty one people before me.
Ashley’s having a party to celebrate her 23rd birthday and her graduation.
It’s his 24th month. I can't believe our son is with us for 2 years already.
Mark Twain is one of the most famous American writers.
Kangaroo is an Australian animal.
The British Government is the government of the United Kingdom.
Standard Chinese is an official language used in China.

Tower of London is one of the top English tourist attractions.

Mexican food includes tacos, burritos and quesadillas.
The Nigerian naira is the currency of Nigeria.
Warsaw is the Polish capital and the biggest city in Poland.
Vladimir Putin is the Russian president.

Antonio Banderas is a famous Spanish actor and producer.

Kebab is a Turkish meat dish that is known all over the world.
My favourite animals are dogs and pandas.
Monkeys love bananas.

Basketball is the most popular sport at my school.

It’s my birthday, I’m 13 today.

The sky is blue.

We want to buy a camera, so that we can take some nice pictures on holidays.
People think cats have got nine lives.
My brother and I are very close. We love spending time together.
‘What colour are his eyes?’ ‘They’re blue.’

Kids love playing computer games.

Robin, please take the dog for a walk after dinner.

What’s your favourite music? I like jazz most.
Thanks for dinner – the food was really good.
‘Which football team do you support?’ ‘I am a fan of Manchester teams, because I live
in Manchester.’
There are lots of green trees in the park.
Susan’s hobbies include reading, cooking and drama.
She studied in Oxford, but then she came back to her home town and now lives with
her parents in Woodstock.
For homework, finish the exercise on page 14.

My sister rides horses, but I only watch horse races.

I'm 19. How old are you?

I’m just trying to find Vancouver on the map.

What’s the name of the street? Is it Maple Street or Marple Street?

Photography is one of my hobbies. I like taking photos.

You have to stop at the red light.
I go to music school in London. I want to be a professional singer.
How do you spell ‘colour’?
His favourite sports are tennis and swimming.
I like swimming in the sea. I don’t like swimming pools.

You can’t play football on your own – you play it in a team.

Lemon is a yellow fruit.
Are you married or single?
There are 26 letters in the English alphabet.
My sister and I are twins – we look the same!
Anna is of German nationality. She was born in Germany.

I can’t do it right now – I’ll do it soon.

My name’s Robbins with a double ‘b’.
 Word Part of speech Transcription
bin n bɪn
clock n klɒk
cushion n ˈkʊʃən
lamp n læmp
noticeboard n ˈnəʊtəsˌbɔːd
pictures n ˈpɪktʃəz
laptop n ˈlæptɒp
shelf (pl: shelves) n ʃelf (ʃelvz)
mirror n ˈmɪrə
desk n desk
TV n ˌtiː ˈvi
wardrobe n ˈwɔːdrəʊb
above preposition əˈbʌv
behind preposition bɪˈhaɪnd
between preposition bɪˈtwiːn
in preposition ɪn
in front of preposition ɪn frʌnt əv
near preposition nɪə
next to preposition nekst tə
on preposition ɒn
under preposition ˈʌndə
balcony n ˈbælkəni
bathroom n ˈbɑːθrʊm
bedroom n ˈbedrʊm
dining room n ˈdaɪn rʊm
downstairs adv ˌdaʊnˈsteəz
garage n ˈɡærɪdʒ
garden n ˈɡɑːdn
kitchen n ˈkɪtʃɪn
lift n lɪft
living room n ˈlɪvɪŋ rʊm
stairs n steəz
upstairs adv ˌʌpˈsteəz
apartment n əˈpɑːtmənt
bed n bed

bed cover n ˈbed kʌvə

birthday card n ˈbɜːθdeɪ kɑːd

book n bʊk
boring adj ˈbɔːrɪŋ

box n bɒks
car n kɑː

chair n tʃeə
ˈsɪnəmə / ˈkɒnsət / spɔːts
cinema/concert/sports tickets n tɪkɪts
computer game n kəmˈpjuːtə ɡeɪm

curtain n ˈkɜːtn

door n dɔː
floor n flɔː
great adj ɡreɪt

house n haʊs

key n kiː

light n laɪt

lock n lɒk
mat n mæt
mobile n ˈməʊbaɪl
object n ˈɒbdʒɪkt

OK adj ˌəʊ ˈkeɪ

orange adj ˈɒrəndʒ
outside n aʊtˈsaɪd

party n ˈpɑːti
photo n ˈfəʊtəʊ
pink adj pɪŋk

postcard n ˈpəʊstkɑːd

poster n ˈpəʊstə
secret adj ˈsiːkrɪt

special adj ˈspeʃəl

table n ˈteɪbəl
wall n wɔːl

window n ˈwɪndəʊ
puzzle n ˈpʌzəl

cupboard n ˈkʌbəd

loft n lɒft
tiny adj ˈtaɪni

purple adj ˈpɜːpəl

lava lamp n ˈlɑːvə læmp
quiz n kwɪz
sunny adj ˈsʌni
 Definition
a
ancontainer forthat
instrument putting waste
shows in time it is, in a room or outside on a
what
building
a cloth bag filled with soft material that you put on a chair or the floor to
make it more comfortable
an object that produces light by using electricity, oil, or gas
a special board
photographs on a walllines,
or shapes, whichetc.
notices canorbe
painted fastened
drawn on ato
surface,
showing what someone or something looks like
a
a small computer
long flat narrow that
boardyou can carry
attached to awith
wallyou
or in a frame or cupboard,
used for putting things on
a
a piece
piece of
of special
furnitureglass
like athat youusually
table, can look at drawers
with and seein
yourself
it, that in
you sit at to
write and work
television; a piece of electronic equipment shaped like a box with a
screen, on which you can watch programmes
a piece of furniture like a large cupboard that you hang clothes in
in a higher position than something else
at or towards the back of a thing or person
in or through
used with thethe space
name of athat separates
container, twoorthings,
place, people,
area to or places
say where someone
or something is
further forward than someone or something; outside a building, near its
entrance
only
very a shorttodistance
close someone from a person orwith
or something, thing
no other person, building,
place, etc. in between
touching a surface or being supported by a surface
below or at that
a structure a lower
you level than something,
can stand or covered
on, that is attached by something
to the outside wall of a
building, above ground level
a room where there is a bath or shower, a basin, and sometimes a toilet
a room for sleeping in
a room where you eat meals in a house or hotel
towards or on a lower floor of a building, especially a house
a building
the area offor keeping
land next toa acar in, usually
house, wherenext to are
there or attached
flowers, to a house
grass, and
other plants, and often a place for people to sit
the room where
a machine youcan
that you prepare and
ride in, cook
that foodup and down between the
moves
floors in a tall building
the main room in a house where people relax, watch television, etc.
a set of steps built for going from one level of a building to another
towards or on an upper floor in a building
a set of rooms on one floor of a large building, where someone lives
a piece of furniture that you sleep on
something that is put on top of a bed to protect it, e.g. a blanket or a
sheet
a piece of folded thick stiff paper with a picture on the front, that you send
to people on their birthdays
a set of printed pages that are held together in a cover so that you can
read them
not interesting in any way
a container for putting things in, especially one with four stiff straight
sides
a vehicle with four wheels and an engine, that can carry a small number
of passengers
a piece of furniture for one person to sit on, which has a back, a seat,
and four legs
a printed piece of paper which shows that you have paid to enter a
cinema, concert hall or sports centre
a game played on a personal computer, typically a video game
a piece of hanging cloth that can be pulled across to cover a window,
divide a room, etc.

the large flat piece of wood, glass, etc. that you move when you go into
or out of a building, room, vehicle, etc., or when you open a cupboard
the flat surface that you stand on inside a building
very good
a building that someone lives in, especially one that has more than one
level and is intended to be used by one family
a small specially shaped piece of metal that you put into a lock and turn
in order to lock or unlock a door, start a car, etc.

something that produces light, especially electric light, to help you to see
a thing that keeps a door, drawer, etc. fastened and is usually opened
with a key or by moving a small metal bar
a small piece of thick rough material which covers part of a floor
a mobile phone
a solid thing that you can hold, touch, or see but that is not alive
used to show that you agree with something or give permission for
someone to do something
between red and yellow in colour
not inside a building or room but close to it
a social event when a lot of people meet together to enjoy themselves by
eating, drinking, dancing, etc.
a photograph
pale red
a card that can be sent in the post without an envelope, especially one
with a picture on it
a large sign or picture that you use as a decoration, or that advertises
something
known about by only a few people and kept hidden from others
not ordinary or usual, but different in some way and often better or more
important
a piece of furniture with a flat top supported by legs
one of the sides of a room or building
a space or an area of glass in the wall of a building or vehicle that lets in
light
a game or toy that has a lot of pieces that you have to fit together
a piece of furniture with doors, and sometimes shelves, used for storing
clothes, plates, food, etc.
a room or space under the roof of a building, usually used for storing
things in
extremely small

a dark colour that is a mixture of red and blue

a lamp that has a coloured liquid substance inside it that moves up and
down
a competition or game in which people have to answer questions
having a lot of light from the sun
 Example
Throw this paper in the bin.
What time is it by the kitchen clock?
She removed the cushions from the sofa.
Mary switched on the desk lamp.
Details of these sessions will be published on noticeboards.
The room had several pictures on the walls.
I use a laptop if I’m travelling by train.
He put the jar back on the shelf.
When I looked in the mirror I couldn’t believe it. I looked fantastic!
Marie was sitting at her desk.
Lucy turned on the TV to watch the evening news.
Can you hang these in the wardrobe, please?
The mirror in my bathroom is above the wash basin.
The manager was sitting behind a large desk.
I sat down between my father and my sister.
My mother was in the kitchen.
There is a small garden in front of the house.
I live near London.
There was a little girl sitting next to him.
Leave your things on the table over there.
Write your name under your picture.
Has your flat got a balcony?
He got up and went to the bathroom to take a shower.
My house has four bedrooms.
On Sundays my family eats breakfast together in the dining room.
Peter ran downstairs to answer the door.
I’ll just go and put the car in the garage.
Grace brought us some flowers from her garden.
He is in the kitchen making a meal.
The shop is on the 3rd floor. Let’s use the lift.
We’re watching TV in the living room.
Jerry ran up the stairs.
She’s upstairs in bed feeling ill.
He lives in a small apartment.
You look tired. You should go to bed early today.

My mum bought a new bed cover. I will put it on my bed now.

It’s Arthur’s birthday next week. Don’t forget to send him a birthday card.

I’ve just started reading a book by Graham Greene.

The job was boring.

Put these pencils in the plastic box.

I always go to work by car.

They bought a new table and chairs.

How much are tickets for the concert?

Do you like playing computer games?

Shall I open the curtains?

Could you open the door for me?

He often leaves his clothes all over the floor.
The weather here is great.

Jill’s house is the only blue one in the street.

I lost my house keys.

She switched on the light in the bedroom.

I’m sorry, there isn’t a lock on the bathroom door.

Wipe your feet on the mat.
Have you got my mobile number?
Some of the everyday objects are spoons, cups and plates.

‘Can I take the car today?’ ‘OK.’

You have a nice orange shirt!
I’ll meet you outside the theatre at two o’clock.

Are you going to the party tonight?

Can you take a photo of me and Rachel?
Hannah’s face went pink.

Have a great holiday! Don’t forget to send us a postcard!

We made a poster for the school picnic.

The cookies are made using my aunt's secret recipe.

I got this special recipe for apple pie from Maria.

The food at the party was served on long tables.
I put some pictures up on the walls.

She looked out of the window to see if it was raining.

My children spent all evening doing a 1000-piece puzzle.

Sugar is in the kitchen cupboard.

Our old photographs are in the loft.

I only like tiny earrings.
There is a huge range of colours, from an almost black purple, through red, orange,
yellow and white.
They gave me a huge lava lamp as a birthday present.
My sister loves reading personality quizzes in magazines.
What a warm sunny day! Let’s go outside!
 Word Part of speech Pronunciation
Monday n ˈmʌndeɪ
Tuesday n ˈtjuːzdeɪ
Wednesday n ˈwenzdeɪ
Thursday n ˈθɜːzdeɪ
Friday n ˈfraɪdeɪ
Saturday n ˈsætədeɪ
Sunday n ˈsʌndeɪ
I do my homework phr aɪ duː maɪ həʊmwɜːk
I get dressed phr aɪ get drest
I get up phr aɪ get ʌp
I go to bed phr aɪ ɡəʊ tə bed
I go to school phr aɪ ɡəʊ tə skuːl
I have a shower phr aɪ hæv ə ˈʃaʊə
I have breakfast phr aɪ hæv ˈbrekfəst
I meet my friends phr aɪ miːt maɪ frendz
I play computer games phr aɪ pleɪ kəmˈpjuːtə ɡeɪmz
I watch TV phr aɪ wɒtʃ ˌtiː ˈvi
go to the beach phr ɡəʊ tə ðə biːtʃ
go to the cinema phr ɡəʊ tə ðə ˈsɪnəmə
have a party phr hæv ə ˈpɑːti
have fun phr hæv fʌn
have singing lessons phr hæv ˈsɪŋɪŋ lesənz
have swimming lessons phr hæv ˈswɪmɪŋ lesənz
play card games phr pleɪ kɑːd ɡeɪmz
play computer games phr pleɪ kəmˈpjuːtə ɡeɪm
play football phr pleɪ ˈfʊtbɔːl
play the drums phr pleɪ ðə drʌmz
play the guitar phr pleɪ ðə ɡɪˈtɑː
play volleyball phr pleɪ ˈvɒlibɔːl
2.00 tuː əˈklɒk
2.15 tuː ˈfɪftiːn
2.30 tuː ˈθəːti
2.45 tuː ˈfɔːti fʌɪv
art n ɑːt

at the weekend phr ət ðə ˌwiːkˈend

bike n baɪk

blackboard n ˈblækbɔːd

book n bʊk
bus n bʌs

canoe n kəˈnuː
chair n tʃeə
classroom n ˈklɑːs-rʊm
date n deɪt

desk n desk
end v end

geography n dʒiˈɒɡrəfi
go home phr ɡəʊ həʊm

happen v ˈhæpən

have a lesson phr hæv ə ˈlesən

have a shower/a bath hæv ə ˈʃaʊə / ə bɑːθ

have breakfast/lunch/dinner phr hæv ˈbrekfəst / lʌntʃ / ˈdɪnə

have history/maths etc. phr hæv hɪstəri / mæθs

history n hɪstəri
in the afternoon phr ɪn ðə ˌɑːftəˈnuːn

in the evening phr ɪn ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ

in the morning phr ɪn ðə ˈmɔːnɪŋ

journey n ˈdʒɜːni

lesson n ˈlesən

maths n mæθs
mixed adj mɪkst
music n ˈmjuːzɪk
on school days phr ɒn skuːl deɪz

paper n ˈpeɪpə
pen n pen

pencil n ˈpensəl

picnic n ˈpɪknɪk
quiet adj ˈkwaɪət
school subject n skuːl ˈsʌbdʒɪkt
science n ˈsaɪəns
sport n spɔːt

spring n sprɪŋ
start v stɑːt
student n ˈstjuːdənt
study v ˈstʌdi
teacher n ˈtiːtʃə
timetable n ˈtaɪmˌteɪbəl

travel v ˈtrævəl

uniform n ˈjuːnəfɔːm
Wales n weɪlz
What time … ? phr wɒt taɪm
Welsh adj welʃ

extra lessons n ˈekstrə ˈlesənz

documentary n ˌdɒkjəˈmentəri
clean v kliːn

competition n ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃən
free time n friː taɪm
walk v wɔːk
spell v spel
 Definition
the day between Sunday and Tuesday
the day between Monday and Wednesday
the day between Tuesday and Thursday
the day between Wednesday and Friday
the day between Thursday and Saturday
the day between Friday and Sunday
the day between Saturday and Monday
I do work that I, as a student at school, am asked to do at home.
I put my clothes on.
I get out of your bed after sleeping.
I go to sleep.
I go to the place where children are taught.
I wash my body under a shower.
I eat the meal in the morning.
I go to see the people I like very much and enjoy spending time with.
II take part
look at theintelevision
a game on mypay
and personal commputer.
attention to what is happening on the
screen.
go to an area of sand or small stones at the edge of the sea or a lake
go to watch
organise a filmevent when a lot of people meet together to enjoy
a social
themselves by eating, drinking, dancing, etc.
have an experience or activity that is very enjoyable and exciting
be taught how to sing
be taught how to swim
play a game in which cards are used
play
play aa game
game on a personal
in which computer,
two teams typically
of eleven a video
players try togame
kick a round ball
into the other team’s goal
play a round musical instrument by hitting it with your hand or a stick
play
play a
a musical
game in instrument with sixuse
which two teams strings
their by pulling
hands theastrings
to hit ball over a high
net
two o’clock
two fifteen
two thirty / half past two
two forty-five
the skill of drawing or painting
on Saturday and Sunday, especially considered as time when you do not
work
a bicycle
a board with a dark smooth surface, used in schools for writing on with
chalk
a set of printed pages that are held together in a cover so that you can
read them
a large vehicle that people pay to travel on
a long light boat that is pointed at both ends and which you move along
using a paddle
a piece of furniture for one person to sit on, which has a back, a seat,
and four legs
a room that you have lessons in at a school or college
a particular day of the month or year, especially shown by a number
a piece of furniture like a table, usually with drawers in it, that you sit at to
write and work
if an event, activity, or story ends, it stops happening
the study of the countries, oceans, rivers, mountains, cities, etc. of the
world
go to the place where you live
when something happens, there is an event, especially one that is not
planned
be at school with a group of students where someone teaches you about
a particular subject
wash yourself under a shower / in a bath

eat the meal in the morning/in the middle of the day/in the evening

have a lesson on all the things that happened in the past, especially the
political, social, or economic development of a nation / the science of
numbers and of shapes, including algebra, geometry, and arithmetic
all the things that happened in the past, especially the political, social, or
economic development of a nation
during the part of the day after the morning and before the evening
during the early part of the night between the end of the day and the time
you go to bed
during the early part of the day, from when the sun rises until 12 o’clock
in the middle of the day
an occasion when you travel from one place to another, especially over a
long distance
a period of time in which someone is taught a particular skill, for example
how to play a musical instrument or drive a car
the science of numbers and of shapes, including algebra, geometry, and
arithmetic
for both males and females
the art of writing or playing music
on days when you go to school
material in the form of thin sheets that is used for writing on, wrapping
things, etc.
an instrument for writing or drawing with ink

an instrument that you use for writing or drawing, consisting of a wooden

stick with a thin piece of a black or coloured substance in the middle
if you have a picnic, you take food and eat it outdoors, especially in the
country
not saying much or not saying anything
an area of knowledge that you study at a school or university
the study of science
a physical activity in which people compete against each other

the season between winter and summer when leaves and flowers appear
to begin happening, or to make something begin happening
someone who is studying at a university, school, etc.
to learn about a subject at school, university, etc.
someone whose job is to teach, especially in a school
a list of the times of classes in a school, college, etc.
to go from one place to another, or to several places, especially ones that
are far away
a particular type of clothing worn by all the members of a group or
organisation such as students, the police, the army, etc.
a country in the United Kingdom, west of England.
what is the point in time shown on a clock in hours and minutes
relating to Wales, its people, or its original language

more of lessons, in addition to the usual or standard amount or number

a film or a television or radio programme that gives detailed information
about a particular subject
to remove dirt from something by rubbing or washing

an organised event in which people or teams compete against each other

time when you are not busy and have no work to do
to move forward by putting one foot in front of the other
to form a word by writing or naming the letters in order
 Example
It was raining on Monday.
The sale starts on Tuesday.
They left last Wednesday.
I’ll see you next Thursday.
It’s Kate’s birthday on Friday.
We went for a picnic on Saturday.
It was our wedding anniversary last Sunday.
I haven’t done my homework yet. I have to finish one exercise.
Sandra’s in the bedroom getting dressed.
We didn’t get up until lunchtime.
What time do you go to bed at night?
My little sister is ill, so she’s not going to school today.
Mary loves having a hot shower after she’s been swimming.
Paul got up, washed and had breakfast.
I’m meeting my friends after class. We’re going to the cinema.
My brother spends hours playing computer games.
We watched TV all evening.
It’s a nice day for going to the beach.
We’re going to the cinema. Do you want to come along?
We’re having a small party this evening to celebrate our wedding anniversary.
Did you have fun at the party?
My little sister dreams of becoming a singer, so she’s started taking singing lessons.
I’m afraid of water. I’ll never have swimming lessons.
Where is my pack of cards? I want to play card games now.
Do you like playing computer games?
The kids are playing football in the street again.
Jones played the drums in a rock band.
I’m learning to play the guitar. but I’m not good enough to play a solo!
They prefer playing volleyball to table-tennis.
It’s exactly 2 o’clock.
Let’s meet at 2.15 outside the cinema.
My singing classes start at 2:30.
It’s 2.45! We’re already late!
Art is my favourite subject at school.

I never work at the weekend.

Her Dad taught her to ride a bike and to drive.

The teacher is writing a sentence on the blackboard.

Can I borrow your book?

The best way to get there is by bus.

We can hire canoes to get there.

I think we need new chairs for our kitchen table.
This classroom is too small for so many children.
‘What’s today’s date?’ ‘It’s August the eleventh.’

Marie was sitting at her desk.

My history class ends at 3.00.

Please bring the world map for your geography lesson.

I’m not going home directly after school today. I’m going to visit my friend.

‘What happened?’ ‘I missed the bus to school.’

I have only four lessons on Mondays.

How often do you have a bath?

Our family always has dinner together on weekends.

We have maths every day.

There is a nice museum devoted to local history.

It was very hot in the afternoon.

I do most of my studying in the evening.

It’s four o’clock in the morning.

I still remember my journey to China. It was amazing!

I can drive, but I need to take lessons in road safety.

She got top marks in maths and chemistry.

I go to a mixed school where girls and boys learn together.
Peter’s studying music at college.
On school days, I don’t eat breakfast at home.

Do you have a pen and paper?

Please write only with pens in the exam.

Please use a pencil to draw this picture.

We decided to have a picnic down by the lake.

You’re very quiet, Mom – is anything the matter?
My favourite school subject is biology.
What did you do in science class today?
All students are encouraged to take part in a sport.

The new gallery will be open in the spring.

What time does the film start?
There are 25 students in my class.
I can’t study with that music playing all the time.
My mum is a primary school teacher.
Can you check on the timetable if we have a history lesson today?

Someday I’d like to travel abroad.

He was still wearing his school uniform.

Wales is known for its high mountains, including Snowdon.
What time is it in California now?
Welsh is the language used in Wales.

My sister has a lot of extra lessons, including ballet, singing and Spanish lessons.

His uncle is making a documentary about volcanoes.

We clean the machines at the end of each day.

Teams from high schools all over the region have entered the competition.
People these days have very little free time.
Do you usually walk to school or take a bus?
Pupils should know how to spell commonly used words.
 Word Part of speech Pronunciation
armadillo n ˌɑːməˈdɪləʊ
bat n bæt
bear n beə
bee n biː
bird n bɜːd
blue whale n weɪl
camel n ˈkæməl
chick n tʃɪk
chicken n ˈtʃɪkɪn
cow n kaʊ
crocodile n krɒkədaɪl
dog n dɒɡ
duck n dʌk
elephant n ˈeləfənt
fish n fɪʃ
frog n frɒɡ
giraffe n dʒəˈrɑːf
goat n ɡəʊt
grass n ɡrɑːs
hippo n ˈhɪpəʊ
horse n hɔːs
insect n ˈɪnsekt
kangaroo n ˌkæŋɡəˈruː
koala n kəʊˈɑːlə
lion n ˈlaɪən
monkey n ˈmʌŋki
mouse n maʊs
panda n ˈpændə
parrot n ˈpærət
penguin n ˈpeŋɡwɪn

pet n pet
polar bear n pəʊlə ˈbeə
pool n puːl

rabbit n ræbɪt

shark n ʃɑːk

climb v klaɪm
fly v flaɪ

jump v dʒʌmp

run v rʌn
swim v swɪm
walk v wɔːk
farm n fɑːm
ground n ɡraʊnd
land n lænd

national park n næʃənəl ’pɑːk

nest n nest
cave n keɪv

desert n ˈdezət
forest n ˈfɒrɪst

jungle n ˈdʒʌŋɡəl
lake n leɪk
mountain n ˈmaʊntɪn

river n ˈrɪvə
sea n siː

biscuit n ˈbɪskɪt

crisps (pl) n krɪsps

dig v dɪɡ

egg n eɡ

the moon n ðə muːn

the sun n ðə sʌn

wild animal n waɪld

wildlife photographer n ˈwaɪldlaɪf fəˈtɒɡrəfə

shell n ʃel

curl up v kɜːl ʌp
nearly adv ˈnɪəli
dolphin n ˈdɒlfɪn
bay n beɪ
feed v fiːd

brush v brʌʃ
cereal n ˈsɪəriəl
dangerous adj ˈdeɪndʒərəs
kick v kɪk
awake adj əˈweɪk
sheep n ʃiːp
 Definition
a small animal that has a shell made of hard material, and lives in parts
of North and South America
a small animal like a mouse with wings that flies around at night
a large strong animal with thick fur, that eats flesh, fruit, and insects
a
a black andwith
creature yellow flying
wings andinsect thatthat
feathers makes
can honey
usuallyand
fly. can
Manysting you
birds sing
and build nests, and female birds lay eggs
a very large animal that lives in the sea and looks like a fish, but is
actually a mammal
a large desert animal with a long neck and either one or two humps
(=large raised parts) on its back
a baby bird
a
a common farmanimal
large female bird that
thatisiskept
keptforonitsfarms
meatand
andused
eggsto produce milk or
meat
a large reptile with a long mouth and many sharp teeth that lives in lakes
and rivers inanimal
a common hot wet parts
with fouroflegs,
the world
fur, and a tail. Dogs are kept as pets or
trained to guard water
a very common places, find
bird drugs,
with shortetc.
legs and a wide beak, used for its
meat,
a very eggs, and soft
large grey feathers
animal with four legs, two tusks (=long curved teeth)
and a trunk (=long nose) that it can use to pick things up
an animal that lives in water, and uses its fins and tail to swim
a
a small greenanimal
animalwith
thatalives near water and legs
has long dark
legs for jumping
antall African
animal that has horns onvery
toplong
of itsneck
headand
and longand spots
hair under on its
its chin,
yellow-brown fur
and can climb steep hills and rocks. Goats live wild in the mountains or
are kept
a very as farmplant
common animals.
with thin leaves that covers the ground in fields and
gardens and is often
a hippopotamus; eaten
a large by African
grey animalsanimal with a big head and mouth
that lives near water
a
a large
small strong animal
creature such that
as apeople ridethat
fly or ant, andhas
usesix
forlegs,
pulling
andheavy things
sometimes
wings
an Australian animal that moves by jumping and carries its babies in a
pouch
an (=a special
Australian pocketaofsmall
skin)grey
on itsbear
stomachno tail that climbs trees
a large animalanimal
of the like
cat family that lives in with
Africa and parts of southern
and
Asia.eats leaves
Lions have gold-coloured fur and the male has a mane (=long hair
around
a small its neck)
brown animal with a long tail, which uses its hands to climb trees
and lives
a small in hot
furry countries
animal with a pointed nose and a long tail that lives in
people’s houses
a large black andor in fields
white animal that looks like a bear and lives in the
mountains of China
a tropical bird with a curved beak and brightly coloured feathers that can
be taught to copy human
a large black and white speech sea bird, which cannot fly but uses its
Antarctic
wings for swimming

an animal such as a cat or a dog which you keep and care for at home
a large white bear that lives near the North Pole
a small area of still water in a hollow place
a small animal with long ears and soft fur, that lives in a hole in the
ground
a large sea fish with several rows of very sharp teeth that is considered to
be dangerous to humans
to move up, down, or across something using your feet and hands,
especially when this is difficult to do
to move through the air using wings
to push yourself up into the air, or over or away from something, etc.,
using your legs
to move very quickly, by moving your legs more quickly than when you
walk
to move yourself through water using your arms and legs
to move forward by putting one foot in front of the other
an area of land used for growing crops or keeping animals
the surface of the Earth
the solid dry part of the Earth’s surface
land which is protected by a government because of its natural beauty or
historical or scientific interest, and which people can visit
a place made or chosen by a bird to lay its eggs in and to live in
a large natural hole in the side of a cliff or hill, or under the ground
a large area of land where it is always very dry, there are few plants, and
there is a lot of sand or rocks
a large area of land that is covered with trees

a thick tropical forest with many large plants growing very close together
a large area of water surrounded by land
a very high hill
a natural and continuous flow of water in a long line across a country into
the sea
a large area of salty water that is mostly enclosed by land
a small thin dry cake that is usually sweet and made for one person to
eat

a very thin flat round piece of potato that is cooked in oil and eaten cold
to move earth, snow, etc., or to make a hole in the ground, using a spade
or your hands

a round object with a hard surface, that contains a baby bird, snake,
insect, etc. and which is produced by a female bird, snake, insect, etc.
the round object that you can see shining in the sky at night, and that
moves around the Earth every 28 days
the large bright object in the sky that gives us light and heat, and around
which the Earth moves

an animal living in a natural state, not changed or controlled by people

someone who takes photographs of animals and plants growing in
natural conditions
the hard outer part that covers and protects an egg, nut, or seed
to move so that you are lying or sitting with your arms and legs bent close
to your body
almost, but not quite or not completely
a very intelligent sea animal like a fish with a long grey pointed nose
a part of the sea that is partly enclosed by a curve in the land
to give food to a person or animal

to clean something or make something smooth and tidy using a brush

a breakfast food made from grain and usually eaten with milk
able or likely to harm or kill you
to hit something with your foot
not sleeping
a farm animal that is kept for its wool and its meat
 Example GSE Unit
‘Why are you so scared?’ ‘There is an armadillo in the kitchen.’ - 3
The tunnel is a place only a bat could love. 27 3
I saw a bear when I was in the mountains. 26 3
The bee turns nectar into honey. 30 3
They watched a flock of birds fly over the field. 18 3
Blue whales are highly intelligent animals. 35 3
There are a lot of camels living in Africa. 38 3
There is a mother hen with her chicks in the garden. 62 3
A male chicken is called a cock and a female chicken is called a hen. 20 3
My granddad gets the milk from a cow every day. 24 3
The famous traveller lost his arm to a crocodile. 32 3
He’s taken the dog for a walk. 14 3
The ducks became very loud when we threw them some bread. 27 3
He rode on an elephant when he was on holidays. 33 3
There are a lot of fish in this lake. 26 3
Look! There is a frog jumping into the pond. 25 3
Giraffes are so tall that it is difficult to take a picture of them. 31 3
I love goat cheese but my sister is allergic to it. 32 3
She likes to walk barefoot on grass in her garden. 29 3
Look, the hippo is now getting back to the river. 35 3
Lee has never ridden a horse. 23 3
The air was filled with thousands of tiny insects. 31 3
Let’s go to Australia! I want to see a kangaroo. 36 3
I think koalas are so cute. 41 3
The lion is a member of the cat family. 24 3
Monkeys are wild animals which adapt badly to life in a zoo. 24 3
I think we have a mouse in the basement. 28 3
Pandas look like giant, cute teddy bears. 35 3
This island is full of parrots. 34 3
Like ducks, penguins have wide feet. 33 3

They have two pets – a cat and a dog. 18 3

Polar bears have sharp claws and teeth. 37 3
There are pools of water with tiny fish in them. 29 3

The rabbit hopped across the grass. 28 3

Sharks were circling around our boat. 26 3

Boys were climbing trees along the river bank. 26 3

The mother bird will feed her chicks until they are able to fly. 14 3

How high can you jump? 19 3

I ran down the stairs as fast as I could. 15 3

She could swim across the lake. 23 3
Do you usually walk to school or take a bus? 18 2
Joe had worked on the farm all his life. 30 3
She fell asleep on the ground. 29 3
The crocodile lays its eggs on land. 28 3

Yosemite National Park is good for rock climbers. 49 3

In May the females build a nest and lay their eggs. 37 3
Where is the entrance to a cave? 37 3

There is very little water in the desert. 34 3

Much of Scandinavia is covered in dense forest. 30 3

The Amazon jungle is in South America. 34 3

You can swim in the lake. 34 3
Hillary climbed all the big mountains in New Zealand. 29 3

We went for a walk along the river. 26 3

They live in a cottage by the sea. 20 3

I got a packet of chocolate biscuits from my friend. 30 3

Let’s take a packet of crisps and watch a film. 34 3

They dig a small hole in the sand to bury their eggs. 36 3

Blackbirds lay their eggs in March. 16 3

The Americans landed on the Moon in 1969. 26 3

The sky was blue and the sun was shining. 22 3

Wild animals such as tigers find food and water on their own. 32 3
My neighbour is a wildlife photographer. He takes amazing photos of animals in their
natural environment. 44 3
Never buy eggs with cracked shells. 32 3

Sarah was curled up on the sofa. 72 3

It took nearly two hours to get here. 32 3
Dolphins move quickly in the water. 33 3
They own a house with a view across the bay. 59 3
Have you fed the cat? 25 3

Don’t forget to brush your teeth before you go to bed. 23 3

There is a bowl of breakfast cereal for you on the kitchen table. 33 3
It was a very dangerous situation. 26 3
Billy was kicking a ball around the yard. 26 3
Emma lay awake half the night, worrying. 40 3
Sheep were grazing in the fields. 28 3
 Topic Notes & Queries
Animal magic
Animal magic
Animal magic
Animal magic
Animal magic
Animal magic
Animal magic
Animal magic
Animal magic
Animal magic
Animal magic
Animal magic
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Animal magic
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Animal magic
Animal magic
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Animal magic
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Animal magic
Animal magic
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Animal magic

Animal magic
Animal magic
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Animal magic

Animal magic

Animal magic
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Animal magic

Animal magic
Animal magic
What a week!
Animal magic
Animal magic
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Animal magic
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Animal magic

Animal magic
Animal magic

Animal magic
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Animal magic

Animal magic
Animal magic

Animal magic

Animal magic

Animal magic

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Animal magic

Animal magic

Animal magic

Animal magic
Animal magic

Animal magic
Animal magic
Animal magic
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Animal magic
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Animal magic
Animal magic
Animal magic
 Word Part of speech Pronunciation
bank n bæŋk
bridge n brɪdʒ
bus station n ˈbʌs steɪʃən
café n kæfeɪ
cinema n ˈsɪnəmə
hospital n ˈhɒspɪtl
museum n mjuːˈziəm
shop n ʃɒp
shopping centre n ˈʃɒpɪŋ sentə
souvenir shop n ˌsuːvəˈnɪə ʃɒp
sports centre n ˈspɔːts sentə
square n skweə
street n striːt
supermarket n ˈsuːpəˌmɑːkɪt
swimming pool n ˈswɪmɪŋ puːl
theme park n ˈθiːm pɑːk
bike n baɪk
boat n bəʊt
bus n bʌs
car n kɑː
helicopter n ˈheləkɒptə
lorry n ˈlɒri
motorbike n ˈməʊtəbaɪk
plane n pleɪn
taxi n ˈtæksi
train n treɪn
tram n træm
van n væn
beautiful adj ˈbjuːtəfəl
black adj blæk
brown adj braʊn

bus stop n ˈbʌs stɒp

buy v baɪ

email n ˈiː meɪl

fun adj fʌn
gold adj ɡəʊld
great adj ɡreɪt
grey adj ɡreɪ

letter n ˈletə

list n lɪst
nice adj naɪs
opposite prep ˈɒpəzət

park n pɑːk

playground n ˈpleɪɡraʊnd

post (on social media) n pəʊst (ɒn ˌsəʊʃəl ˈmiːdiə)

pretty adj ˈprɪti

prize n praɪz
purple adj ˈpɜːpəl

road n rəʊd
school n skuːl
short note n ʃɔːt nəʊt
silver adj ˈsɪlvə

snack n snæk
text message n ˈtekst mesɪdʒ
town n taʊn
white adj waɪt

win v wɪn

treasure hunt n ˈtreʒə hʌnt

download v ˌdaʊnˈləʊd
app n æp
explore v ɪkˈsplɔː
noise n nɔɪz

cup n kʌp
touch v tʌtʃ

careful adj ˈkeəfəl

fall into sth v fɔːl ˈɪntə ˈsʌmθɪŋ

pick sth up phrasal verb pɪk ˈsʌmθɪŋ ʌp

take it in turns phr teɪk ɪt ɪn tɜːnz

press v pres
instruction n ɪnˈstrʌkʃən
 Definition
a
a local office
structure of aover
built banka river, road, etc. that allows people or vehicles to
cross from one side to the other
a place where buses start and finish their journeys
a small restaurant where you can buy drinks and simple meals
a building in which films are shown
a
a large building
building wherewhere sick cultural,
important or injuredhistorical,
people receive medical
or scientific treatment
objects are
kept and shown to the public
a building or part of a building where you can buy things, food, or
services
a
a group of or
building shops together
part of in one
a building area,
where often
you caninbuy
onedifferent
large building
objects to
remind yourself of a special occasion or a place you have visited
a building where people can go to play many different types of indoor
sports
a large open area in the centre of a town or city, usually in the shape of a
square,
a public or theinbuildings
road a city or surrounding it houses, shops, etc. on one or both
town that has
sides
a very large shop that sells food, drinks, and things that people need
regularly in their homes
a type of park where you can have fun riding on big machines such as a
a structure
roller thatand
coaster, haswhere
been the
builtwhole
and filled
parkwith wateron
is based forone
people to swim
subject suchinas
water or space travel
a bicycle
a vehicle that travels across water
a
a large vehicle
vehicle thatwheels
with four peopleand
pay an
to travel
engine,onthat can carry a small number
of passengers
a type of aircraft with large metal blades on top which turn around very
quickly to make it fly
a large vehicle for carrying heavy goods
a small fast two-wheeled vehicle with an engine
a vehicle that flies in the air and has wings and at least one engine
a
a car and
set of driver carriages
several that you pay
thattoare
take you somewhere
connected to each other and pulled
along a railway line by an engine
a
a vehicle
vehicle for
usedpassengers, which
especially for travels
carrying alongwhich
goods, metal is
tracks in the
smaller street
than a truck
and has a roof and usually no windows at the sides
someone or something that is beautiful is extremely attractive to look at
having the darkest colour, like coal or night
having the colour of earth, wood, or coffee
a place at the side of a road, marked with a sign, where buses stop for
passengers
to get something by paying money for it
an electronic message that is sent from one person to another using the
email system
enjoyable and amusing
having the colour of gold
very good
having the colour of dark clouds, neither black nor white
a written or printed message that is usually put in an envelope and sent
by mail
a set of names, numbers, etc., usually written one below the other, for
example so that you can remember or check them
pleasant, attractive, or enjoyable
if one thing or person is opposite another, they are facing each other
a large open area with grass and trees, especially in a town, where
people can walk, play games, etc.
an area for children to play, especially at a school or in a park, that often
has special equipment for climbing on, riding on, etc.
a message sent to an internet discussion group so that all members of
the group can read it
something that is pretty is pleasant to look at or listen to but is not
impressive
something that is given to someone who is successful in a competition,
race, game of chance, etc.
a dark colour that is a mixture of red and blue
a specially prepared hard surface for cars, buses, bicycles, etc. to travel
on
a place where children are taught
something that you write down to remind you of something
having the colour of silver
a small amount of food that is eaten between main meals or instead of a
meal
a written message that is sent or received on a mobile phone
the business or shopping centre of a town
having the colour of milk, salt, or snow

to be the best or most successful in a competition, game, election, etc.

a game in which you have to find something that has been hidden by
answering questions that are left in different places
to move information or programs from a computer network to a small
computer
application; a piece of computer software that does a particular job
to travel around an area in order to find out about it
a sound, especially one that is loud, unpleasant, or frightening

a specially shaped silver or gold container, often with two handles, that is
given as a prize in a competition, especially a sports competition
to put your hand, finger, etc. on someone or something
trying very hard to avoid doing anything wrong or to avoid damaging or
losing something
to move somewhere quickly by relaxing your body and letting it fall on
something
to lift something up
if two or more people take turns doing work, using something, etc., they
do it one after the other, for example in order to share the work or play
fairly

to push a button, switch, etc. to make a machine start, a bell ring, etc.
a statement telling someone what they must do
 Example GSE Unit
I have to go to the bank at lunch time. 32 4
About 150,000 cars cross this bridge each day. 33 4
My sister saw him at the bus station this morning. 31 4
The central square was full of outdoor cafés. 35 4
Do you know what’s on at the cinema? 33 4
She visited him in hospital. 31 4
The museum has an extensive collection of early photographs. 33 4
New potatoes are in the shops now. 24 4
It is an old market town with a good shopping centre. 48 4
I bought a model of the Eiffel Tower in the souvenir shop. 57 4
What about joining exercise classes at our local sports centre? 31 4
She lives in Hanover Square. 33 4
We moved to Center Street when I was young. 23 4
There are plans to open a new supermarket next year. 31 4
You can use the hotel’s swimming pool for free. 18 4
They are building a theme park with a rollercoaster and water slide. 65 4
Let’s go for a bike ride. 23 4
I’d like to go for a boat trip around the islands. 25 4
He took a bus to San Francisco. 25 4
My dad always goes to work by car. 17 4
He was taken to hospital in a helicopter. 33 4
Can you drive a lorry? 34 4
Jack is fixing his motorbike in the garage. 36 4
It’s much quicker to go by plane. 26 4
They sent me home in a taxi. 32 4
We went all the way to London by train. 26 4
I use a tram to get to my university. 67 4
Could you please help me bring my stuff in from a delivery van? 31 4
She was even more beautiful than I had remembered. 21 4
Every woman was wearing a black evening dress at the party. 16 4
My mum has dark brown hair, but I’m blonde. 26 4

The bus stop was only across the street. 25 4

Where did you buy that dress? 12 4

Send me an email when you have any news. 34 4

Try snowboarding – it’s a really fun sport. 19 4
What a nice gold jacket! I’ll have it. 29 4
It’s great to see you again! 18 4
The old lady with grey hair is looking at you. Do you know her? 34 4

Bill’s writing a letter to his parents. 23 4

Make a list of all the things you have to do. 29 4

Did you have a nice time? 15 4
There’s a car park opposite the hotel. 46 4

Let’s go for a walk in the park. 25 4

I can see children running in the playground. 33 4

There was post after post criticising the Minister. 41 4

She has a pretty face. 34 4

The winner gets a prize. 24 4

The walls are a pale purple. 33 1

Someone was standing in the middle of the road. 26 4

His mother always used to pick him up from school. 15 4
Dave made a short note of her address and phone number. 39 4
An old man with silver hair was sitting in the park and readng a book. 31 4

My favourite snack foods are crisps and peanuts. 33 4

He shows her a text message sent by Emily asking how the trip is going. 56 4
We want to go to town tonight to see a film. 24 4
She had a beautiful white dress at her wedding. 19 4

He won the Tour de France last year. 17 4

Let’s play treasure hunt! It’ll be fun. 60 4

Some games can be downloaded free from the internet. 37 4

You can download an app that reminds you of things you have to do. 71 4
Venice is a wonderful city to explore. 55 4
Try not to make a noise when you go upstairs. 24 4

The president of the club came to give the cup to the winners. 27 4
Touch the screen to open the app. 29 4

You must be careful with the knife. 26 4

We fell into bed, exhausted. 33 4

He picked up the letter and read it. 19 4

Dan and I usually take it in turns to prepare a meal. - 4

Press control, alt, delete to log on to the computer. 34 4

Always read the instructions before switching on the machine. 62 4
 Topic Notes & Queries
Let’s explore
Let’s explore
Let’s explore
Let’s explore
Let’s explore
Let’s explore
Let’s explore
Let’s explore
Let’s explore
Let’s explore
Let’s explore
Let’s explore
Let’s explore
Let’s explore
Let’s explore
Let’s explore
Let’s explore
Let’s explore
Let’s explore
Let’s explore
Let’s explore
Let’s explore
Let’s explore
Let’s explore
Let’s explore
Let’s explore
Let’s explore
Let’s explore
Let’s explore
Let’s explore
Let’s explore

Let’s explore
Let’s explore

Let’s explore
Let’s explore
Let’s explore
Let’s explore
Let’s explore

Let’s explore

Let’s explore
Let’s explore
Let’s explore

Let’s explore

Let’s explore

Let’s explore

Let’s explore

Let’s explore
Come in

Let’s explore
Let’s explore
Let’s explore
Let’s explore

Let’s explore
Let’s explore
Let’s explore
Let’s explore

Let’s explore

Let’s explore

Let’s explore
Let’s explore
Let’s explore
Let’s explore

Let’s explore
Let’s explore

Let’s explore

Let’s explore
4

4
4
 Word Part of speech Pronunciation
apple juice n ˈæpəl dʒuːs
beans (pl) n biːnz
bread n bred
cake n keɪk
carrot n ˈkærət
cheese n tʃiːz
cheeseburger n ˈtʃiːzbɜːɡə
chicken n ˈtʃɪkɪn
chocolate n ˈtʃɒklət
coconut n ˈkəʊkənʌt
egg n eɡ
fruit n fruːt
grape n ɡreɪp
hot chocolate n hɒt ˈtʃɒklət
lemonade n ˌleməˈneɪd
mango n ˈmæŋɡəʊ
meat n miːt
milk n mɪlk
milkshake n ˈmɪlk ʃeɪk
olive n ˈɒləv
orange n ˈɒrəndʒ
orange juice n ˈɒrəndʒ dʒuːs
pasta n ˈpæstə
pear n peə
pineapple n ˈpaɪnæpəl
pizza n ˈpiːtsə
potato n pəˈteɪtəʊ
pumpkin n ˈpʌmpkɪn
rice n raɪs
salad n ˈsæləd

sandwich n ˈsænwɪdʒ

soup n suːp
sweet n swiːt

tomato sauce n təˈmɑːtəʊ sɔːs

vegetable n ˈvedʒtəbəl

water n ˈwɔːtə
watermelon n ˈwɔːtəˌmelən

spring n sprɪŋ
summer n ˈsʌmə

autumn n ˈɔːtəm

winter n ˈwɪntə
cloudy adj ˈklaʊdi
cold adj kəʊld
foggy adj ˈfɒɡi

hot adj hɒt ˈtʃɒklət

rainy adj ˈreɪni
it’s raining phr ɪts ˈreɪnɪŋ
snowy adj ˈsnəʊi
it’s snowing phr ɪts ˈsnəʊɪŋ
sunny adj ˈsʌni
warm adj wɔːm
windy adj ˈwɪndi

barbecue n ˈbɑːbɪkjuː

bottle n ˈbɒtl

bowl n bəʊl

buffet n ˈbʊfeɪ

celebrate v ˈseləbreɪt

celebration n ˌseləˈbreɪʃən

cup n kʌp
delicious adj dɪˈlɪʃəs

drink n, v drɪŋk
eat v iːt

fancy dress n fænsi ˈdres

festival n ˈfestəvəl

fireworks (pl) n ˈfaɪəwɜːks

glass n ɡlɑːs

Halloween n ˌhæləʊˈiːn
hungry adj ˈhʌŋɡri

kite n kaɪt

picnic n ˈpɪknɪk
plate n pleɪt
remember v rɪˈmembə

rucksack n ˈrʌksæk
sad adj sæd
scared adj skeəd
skull n skʌl
thirsty adj ˈθɜːsti
trainers (pl) n ˈtreɪnəz

paint v peɪnt
skeleton n ˈskelətən
still adj stɪl

pancake n ˈpænkeɪk

necklace n ˈnek-lɪs
lovely adj ˈlʌvli

coat n kəʊt
hat n hæt

carry v ˈkæri

cap n kæp
a drink that is made from a hardDefinition
round fruit that has red, light green, or
yellow skin and is white inside
seeds
a type or
of pods that come
food made from from
flour aand
climbing
water plant
that isand are together
mixed cooked as food
and then
baked
a soft sweet food made by baking a mixture of flour, butter, sugar, and
eggs
a
a long
solid pointed orange
food made fromvegetable that
milk, which is grows
usuallyunder
yellowthe
or ground
white in colour,
and can be soft or hard
a hamburger cooked with a piece of cheese on top of the meat
the meatbrown
a sweet from this
foodbird
thateaten as food
you can eat as a sweet or use in cooking to give
foods such as cakes a special sweet taste
the whiteespecially
an egg, flesh of aone
coconut,
from aoften usedthat
chicken, in cooking
is used for food;
fried/poached/boiled/etc. eggs
something that grows on a plant, tree, or bush, can be eaten as a food,
contains seeds orofasmall
one of a number stone,round
and is usually
green sweet fruits that grow together
or purple
on a vine.
a hot drink made with chocolate powder and milk or water
a sweet fizzy drink that tastes of lemons
a tropical fruit with a thin skin and sweet yellow flesh
the flesh of animals and birds eaten as food
a white liquid produced by cows or goats that is drunk by people
a
a sweet drink egg-shaped
small bitter made of milkblack
with or
fruit or chocolate
green added
fruit, used as food and for
making oil
a
a round fruitisthat
drink that hasfrom
made a thick orange
a round skin
fruit thatand
hasisadivided into parts
thick orange skininside
and is
divided into parts inside
an Italian food made from flour, eggs, and water and cut into various
shapes, usually
a sweet juicy fruiteaten with aa round
that has saucebase and is thinner near the top, or
the tree that produces this fruit
a
a large yellow-brown
food made tropical
of thin flat roundfruit or its
bread, sweetwith
baked juicy yellowcheese,
tomato, flesh and
sometimes vegetables
a round white vegetableorwith
meat on top red, or pale yellow skin, that grows
a brown,
under
a very the ground
large orange fruit that grows on the ground, or the inside of this
fruit
a food that consists of small white or brown grains that you boil in water
until they become soft enough to eat
a mixture of raw vegetables, especially lettuce, cucumber, and tomato

two pieces of bread with cheese, meat, cooked egg, etc. between them
cooked liquid food, often containing small pieces of meat, fish, or
vegetables
a small piece of sweet food made of sugar or chocolate
a thick cooked liquid made of tomatoes that is served with food to give it
a particular taste

a plant that is eaten raw or cooked, such as a cabbage, a carrot, or peas

the clear liquid without colour, smell, or taste that falls as rain and that is
used for drinking, washing, etc.
a large round fruit with hard green skin, red flesh, and black seeds

the season between winter and summer when leaves and flowers appear
the time of the year when the sun is hottest and the days are longest,
between spring and autumn
the season between summer and winter, when leaves change colour and
the weather becomes cooler

the season after autumn and before spring, when the weather is coldest
a cloudy sky, day, etc. is dark because there are a lot of clouds
when there is cold weather, the temperature of the air is very low
if the weather is foggy, there is fog
something that is hot has a high temperature – used about weather,
places, food, drink, or objects
a rainy period of time is one when it rains a lot
drops of water are falling from the sky
with a lot of snow
snow is falling from the sky
if the weather is sunny, the sun is shining
slightly hot, especially in a pleasant way
if it is windy, there is a lot of wind
a meal or party during which food is cooked on a metal frame over a fire
and eaten outdoors
a container with a narrow top for keeping liquids in, usually made of
plastic or glass
a wide round container that is open at the top, used to hold liquids, food,
flowers, etc.
a meal at a party or other occasion, in which people serve themselves at
a table and then move away to eat
to show that an event or occasion is important by doing something
special or enjoyable

an occasion or party when you celebrate something

a small round container, usually with a handle, that you use to drink tea,
coffee, etc.
very pleasant to taste or smell
1) liquid that you can drink
2) to take liquid into your mouth and swallow
to put food in your mouth and chew and swallow it
clothes that you wear, especially to parties, that make you look like a
famous person, a character from a story, etc.
a special occasion when people celebrate something such as a religious
event, and there is often a public holiday
a small container filled with powder that burns or explodes to produce
coloured lights and noise in the sky
a container used for drinking made of glass
the night of October 31st, which is now celebrated by children, who dress
in costumes and go from house to house asking for sweets, especially in
the US and Canada. In the past, people believed the souls of dead
people appeared on Halloween.
wanting to eat something
a light frame covered in coloured paper or plastic that you let fly in the air
on the end of one or two long strings
if you have a picnic, you take food and eat it outdoors, especially in the
country
a flat and usually round dish that you eat from or serve food on
to have a picture or idea in your mind of people, events, places, etc. from
the past
a bag used for carrying things on your back, especially by people on long
walks
not happy, especially because something unpleasant has happened
frightened of something, or nervous about something
the bones of a person’s or animal’s head
feeling that you want or need a drink
a type of shoe that you wear for sport or with informal clothes
to put a coloured substance on part of your face or body to make it
different or more attractive
the structure consisting of all the bones in a human or animal body
not moving
a thin flat round cake made from flour, milk, and eggs, that has been
cooked in a flat pan and is eaten hot
a string of jewels, beads, etc. or a thin gold or silver chain to wear around
the neck
very pleasant, enjoyable, or good
a piece of clothing with long sleeves that is worn over your clothes to
protect them or to keep you warm
a piece of clothing that you wear on your head
to hold something in your hand or arms, or support it as you take it
somewhere
a type of flat hat that has a curved part sticking out at the front, and is
often worn as part of a uniform
 Example GSE Unit
Can you give me a carton of apple juice? It’s on the table in the kitchen. 16 5
We ate rice and beans for dinner. 31 5
Would you like some bread with your soup? 27 5
You can choose between a cake and an ice cream. 17 5
We had carrot soup for lunch. 29 5
Sue cut six thin slices of cheese. 22 5
I’ll have a cheeseburger and fries, please. 72 5
They serve a nice fried chicken in this restaurant. 20 5
I prefer milk chocolate to dark chocolate. 20 5
Remove from heat and add coconut and nuts. 36 5
Joe always has bacon and eggs for breakfast. 16 5
Try to eat plenty of fresh fruit. 24 5
I only like grapes that have no seeds. 35 5
They had a warm conversation along with cool drinks, coffee, tea and hot chocolate. - 5
Would you like a lemonade? 34 5
Cut mango cubes off the skin. 39 5
I stopped eating meat a few months ago. 24 5
Would you like some milk in your tea? 24 5
A chocolate milkshake tastes good, but it’s full of sugar. 37 5
Should I add some olives onto your pizza? 72 5
Oranges are a good source of Vitamin C. 24 5
My family had toast and orange juice for breakfast. 16 5
I eat a lot of pasta with spinach sauce and cheese. 34 5
These pears are still too firm to eat. 35 5
My favourite hamburger comes with a ring of fried pineapple. 36 5
They decided not to cook on Friday nights and to order pizza for everybody instead. 24 5
Please cut the potatoes into long thin pieces. 28 5
Lots of pumpkins are sold at Halloween. 68 5
You can use rice to make a risotto. 33 5
Would you like some salad with your pasta? 31 5

I just have a jam sandwich at midday. 24 5

My grandma’s homemade tomato soup is the best soup I have ever tried. 30 5
Eating sweets is bad for your teeth. 33 5

Add one sliced onion, a can of tomato sauce and hot water. 32 5

Vitamin A is found in green vegetables. 31 5

The mineral water comes from the Scottish mountain. 14 5

Many people eat watermelon in the summer. 37 5

In spring the days get longer. 25 5

The children play on the beach during the summer. 25 5

They got married last autumn. 25 5

It usually snows here in the winter. 25 5

It’s a cloudy night with some light rain. 35 5
The weather gets colder around the middle of October. 20 5
We had awful foggy weather – no sun for days. 67 5

It’s so hot in here. Can I open the window? 18 5

I hate rainy weather. 35 5
It’s raining – you need to take an umbrella. 44
I broke my leg on one snowy January day. 74 5
I don’t want to go outside. It’s snowing heavily. 47
When we arrived in Dover, it was warm and sunny. 32 5
I hope we get some warm weather soon. 27 5
It’s too windy for a picnic. 35 5

We had a barbecue on the beach. 67 5

Put the empty bottles into the bin. 24 5

Fill the bowl with water. 31 5

The price includes morning coffee, buffet lunch, and afternoon tea. 69 5

It’s Dad’s birthday and we’re going out for a meal to celebrate. 35 5

There is the lively New Year celebrations in the city centre. Would you like to go? 38 5

Mathew picked up the cup and sipped his coffee. 27 5

The meal was absolutely delicious! 30 5
1) What’s your favourite drink?
2) You should drink plenty of water. 20 5
Would you like something to eat? 13 5

We got an invitation to a fancy-dress party. 40 5

Christmas is one of the main festivals in the Christian calendar. 36 5

There is a New Year’s Eve fireworks display in the city centre. 54 5

John raised his glass in a toast to his son. 26 5

The shops will be closed on Halloween. 26 5

Do you still feel hungry? 22 5

On windy days the kids fly their kites in the park. 34 5

We could go on a picnic today. 62 5

Could you please give me four dinner plates? 30 5
I can’t remember her exact words. 21 5

He packed his rucksack and went to school. 66 5

Dad looked sad and worried as he read the letter. 24 5
Don’t be scared of asking for help. 28 5
You could see the old man’s skull beneath his skin. 72 5
Can I have a glass of water? I’m really thirsty. 32 5
Don’t forget to take the trainers for your sports class. 31 5

The children’s faces were painted to look like animals. 29 5

Today he is making skeletons for Halloween. - 5
We stood still and watched as the animal came closer. 29 5

Pancakes with jam are my favourite food. 36 5

She was wearing a coral necklace. 39 5

Thank you for a lovely evening. 29 5

Billy! Put your coat on, it’s cold outside! 28 5

Maria was wearing a beautiful new hat. 22 5

Let me carry that for you. 27 5

My brother always wears his baseball cap. 34 5

 Topic Notes & Queries
Fun with food
Fun with food
Fun with food
Fun with food
Fun with food
Fun with food
Fun with food
Fun with food
Fun with food
Fun with food
Fun with food
Fun with food
Fun with food
Fun with food
Fun with food
Fun with food
Fun with food
Fun with food
Fun with food
Fun with food
Fun with food
Fun with food
Fun with food
Fun with food
Fun with food
Fun with food
Fun with food
Fun with food
Fun with food
Fun with food

Fun with food

Fun with food

Fun with food

Fun with food

Fun with food

Fun with food

Fun with food

Fun with food

Fun with food

Fun with food

Fun with food

Fun with food
Fun with food
Fun with food

Fun with food

Fun with food

Fun with food

Fun with food

Fun with food
Fun with food

Fun with food

Fun with food

Fun with food

Fun with food

Fun with food

Fun with food

Fun with food

Fun with food

Fun with food

Fun with food

Fun with food

Fun with food

Fun with food

Fun with food

Fun with food

Fun with food

Fun with food

Fun with food

Fun with food
Fun with food

Fun with food

Fun with food
Fun with food
Fun with food
Fun with food
Fun with food

Fun with food

Fun with food
Fun with food

Fun with food

Fun with food

Fun with food

Fun with food

Fun with food

Fun with food

Fun with food

 Word Part of speech Pronunciation
computer n kəmˈpjuːtə
computer game n kəmˈpjuːtə ɡeɪm
mobile phone n məʊbaɪl ˈfəʊn
radio n ˈreɪdiəʊ
record player n ˈrekɔːd pleɪə
TV n ˌtiː ˈvi
big adj bɪɡ
boring adj ˈbɔːrɪŋ
clean adj kliːn
difficult adj ˈdɪfɪkəlt
dirty adj ˈdɜːti
easy adj ˈiːzi
interesting adj ˈɪntrəstɪŋ
large adj lɑːdʒ
loud adj laʊd
new adj njuː
old adj əʊld
quick adj kwɪk
quiet adj ˈkwaɪət
slow adj sləʊ
small adj smɔːl
arrive v əˈraɪv
change v tʃeɪndʒ
clean v kliːn
help v help
stay v steɪ
talk v tɔːk
text v tekst
tidy v ˈtaɪdi
travel v ˈtrævəl

visit v ˈvɪzɪt
walk v wɔːk
wash v wɒʃ

learned v lɜːnd

liked v laɪkt

listened v ˈlɪsənd

lived v lɪvd

loved v lʌvd
opened v ˈəʊpənd

started v stɑːtɪd

stopped v stɒpt

beautiful adj ˈbjuːtəfəl

boots n buːts
different adj ˈdɪfərənt
exciting adj ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ
farmhouse n ˈfɑːmhaʊs
fun adj fʌn
furniture n ˈfɜːnɪtʃə
good adj ɡʊd

hammock n ˈhæmək
modern adj ˈmɒdn
old-fashioned adj əʊld ˈfæʃənd

paint n peɪnt

pirate n ˈpaɪərət
ship n ʃɪp
surprised adj səˈpraɪzd
terrible adj ˈterəbəl
traveller n ˈtrævələ
ugly adj ˈʌɡli
woods n wʊdz

exhibition n ˌeksəˈbɪʃən
chase v tʃeɪs

castle n ˈkɑːsəl

ancient adj ˈeɪnʃənt

vehicle n ˈviːɪkəl

cool adj kuːl

staff n stɑːf

ghost n ɡəʊst
Hang on! phrasal verb hæŋ ɒn
 Definition
an electronic machine that stores information and uses programs to help
you find, organise, or change the information
a game played on a personal computer, typically a video game
a
a telephone that you equipment
piece of electronic can carry with youyou
which and use
use toinlisten
any to
place
programmes
that are broadcast, such as music and news
a piece of equipment
television; for playingequipment
a piece of electronic records shaped like a box with a
screen, on which you can watch programmes
of more than average size or amount
not interesting in any way
without any dirt, marks, etc.
hard to do, understand, or deal with
covered in or marked by an unwanted substance
not difficult toisdo,
if something and not needing
interesting, you givemuch effort
it your attention because it seems
unusual or exciting or provides information that you did not know about
big in size, amount, or number
making a lot of noise
recently made, built, invented, written, designed, etc.
something that is old has existed or been used for a long time
moving or doing something fast
not making much noise, or making no noise at all
not moving, being done, or happening quickly
not large in size or amount
to get to the place you are going to
to take off your clothes and put on different ones
to
to remove dirt from or
make it possible something
easier forbysomeone
rubbing or
to washing
do something by doing part
of their work or by giving them something they need
to live in a place for a short time as a visitor or guest
to say things to someone as part of a conversation
to send someone a written message on a mobile phone
to
to make
go from a place look to
one place tidyanother, or to several places, especially ones that
are far away
to go and spend time in a place or with someone, especially for pleasure
or interest
to move forward by putting one foot in front of the other
to clean your body with soap and water
the past simple form of the verb learn: to gain knowledge of a subject or
skill, by experience, by studying it, or by being taught
the past simple form of the verb like: to enjoy something or think that it is
nice or good
the past simple form of the verb listen: to pay attention to what someone
is saying or to a sound that you can hear
the past simple form of the verb live: to have a particular type of life, or
live in a particular way
the past simple form of the verb love: to like something very much or
enjoy doing something very much
the past simple form of the verb open: to start business, letting in
customers or visitors, at a particular time
the past simple form of the verb start: to begin a new job, or to begin
going to school, college, etc.
the past simple form of the verb stop: if you stop doing something, you do
not continue to do it

someone or something that is beautiful is extremely attractive to look at

a type of shoes that covers your whole foot and the lower part of your
legs
not like something or someone else, or not like before
making you feel excited
the main house on a farm, where the farmer lives
enjoyable and amusing
large objects such as chairs, tables, beds, and cupboards
pleasant and enjoyable
a large piece of cloth that is hung between two trees or posts, which you
can sleep in
belonging to the present time or most recent time
not considered to be modern or fashionable anymore
a liquid that you put on a surface, using a brush to make the surface a
particular colour
someone who sails on the seas, attacking other boats and stealing things
from them
a large boat used for carrying people or goods across the sea
having a feeling of surprise
making you feel afraid or shocked
someone who is on a journey or someone who travels often
extremely unattractive and unpleasant to look at
a small forest
a show of paintings, photographs, or other objects that people can go to
see
to quickly follow someone or something in order to catch them
a very large strong building, built in the past as a safe place that could be
easily defended against attack

belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago

a machine with an engine that is used to take people or things from one
place to another, such as a car, bus, or truck
very attractive, fashionable, interesting, etc. in a way that people admire
– used in order to show approval
the people who work for an organisation
the spirit of a dead person that some people think they can feel or see in
a place
used to ask or tell someone to wait
 Example GSE Unit
Most people do jobs in which they have to use a computer. 23 6
Do you like playing computer games? 21 6
Give me a call on my mobile phone. 20 6
I sat down and turned on the radio. 31 6
He got an old record player from the second-hand store for five pounds. 82 6
Lucy turned on the TV to watch the evening news. 17 6
The garage isn’t big enough for two cars. 13 6
He found school incredibly boring. 28 6
Are your hands clean? 23 6
Was the exam very difficult? 24 6
I often help my mum wash dirty dishes. 29 6
The test was easy. 20 6
That’s an interesting question. 25 6
Los Angeles is the second largest city in the US. 24 6
The music was so loud that I had to shout. 29 6
There are many new products on the market. 15 6
Some of the houses around here are very old. 16 6
My new laptop is so quick! 22 6
It’s a nice car. The engine’s really quiet. 24 6
The car was travelling at a very slow speed. 27 6
The T-shirt was too small for him. 16 6
He arrived late as usual. 26 6
Change your dress – that one looks dirty. 22 6
Your shoes need cleaning. 23 6
Can I help you with the washing up? 17 6
They’re staying in the same hotel. 22 6
English people love to talk about the weather. 17 6
I’ll text you later. 38 6
Tidy your room! 36 6
We’re planning to travel across America this summer. 26 6

Eric went to Seattle to visit his cousins. 32 6

He loved walking in the hills. 19 6
She had a hot bath and washed her hair. 24 6

I learned to drive when I was 17. 22 6

We really liked the film. 14 6

She listened to jazz when she was in New Orleans. 16 6

The people in this country lived in peace. 17 6

I loved my previous job. 13 6

The bakery opened early. 19 6

Mike started college last week. 18 6

My dad stopped smoking two years ago. 14 6

She got a beautiful bunch of flowers. 21 6

I’m going to the mountains next week. Do you know where my hiking boots are? 27 6
The place looks completely different now. 19 6
I’ve got some very exciting news for you. 28 6
They are living in an old farmhouse in the woods. 71 6
We had a fun evening playing soccer together. 37 6
She helped him choose the furniture for his house. 36 6
It’s good to see you again. 14 6
We slept in hammocks, on mats and newspapers and there was no water or
electricity. 82 6
Computers are an essential part of modern life. 34 6
I can’t wear that dress – it’s too old-fashioned. 64 6

Careful – the paint is still wet. 36 6

A two-hour boat trip will take you to Lundy Island, once famous for its pirates. 31 6
Most of the island’s supplies are brought in by ship. 27 6
She was surprised that no one was there to greet her. 35 6
Lucy started crying when she heard the terrible news. 27 6
My mum is a frequent traveller to France. She loves this country! 51 6
Nick’s dog is very ugly. 31 6
What a nice weather! Let’s go for a walk in the woods. 35 6

There is a nice exhibition of black and white photographs in the local museum. 63 6
The dogs saw him running and chased him. 35 6

I want to visit Edinburgh Castle when I am in Scotland. 31 6

My friend is interested in the religion of ancient Egypt. 54 6

I forgot to lock my vehicle. 40 6

What a cool bike! 21 6

The staff are for the idea of school uniforms. 36 6

Do you believe in ghosts? 27 6

Hang on! I’ll be back in a minute. 57 6
 Topic Notes & Queries
Back in time
Back in time
Back in time
Back in time
Back in time
Back in time
Back in time
Back in time
Back in time
Back in time
Back in time
Back in time
Back in time
Back in time
Back in time
Back in time
Back in time
Back in time
Back in time
Back in time
Back in time
Back in time
Back in time
Back in time
Back in time
Back in time
Back in time
Back in time
Back in time
Back in time

Back in time
Back in time
Back in time

Back in time

Back in time

Back in time

Back in time

Back in time
Back in time

Back in time

Back in time

Back in time

Back in time
Back in time
Back in time
Back in time
Back in time
Back in time
Back in time

Back in time
Back in time
Back in time

Back in time

Back in time
Back in time
Back in time
Back in time
Back in time
Back in time
Back in time

Back in time
Back in time

Back in time

Back in time

Back in time

Back in time
Back in time

Back in time
Back in time
 Word Part of speech Pronunciation
artist n ˈɑːtɪst
basketball player n ˈbɑːskətbɔːl pleɪə
dentist n ˈdentɪst
doctor n ˈdɒktə
farmer n ˈfɑːmə
game developer n ɡeɪm dɪˈveləpə
journalist n ˈdʒɜːnəl-ɪst
nurse n nɜːs
photographer n fəˈtɒɡrəfə
scientist n ˈsaɪəntɪst
singer n ˈsɪŋə
taxi driver n ˈtæksi draɪvə
was born Irregular verb wɒz bɔːn
became Irregular verb bi ˈkeɪm
built Irregular verb bɪlt
bought Irregular verb bɔːt
could Irregular verb kʊd
did Irregular verb dɪd
found Irregular verb faʊnd
gave Irregular verb ɡeɪv
went Irregular verb went
grew up Irregular verb ɡruː ʌp
had Irregular verb hæd
knew Irregular verb njuː
learnt Irregular verb lɜːnt
left Irregular verb left
made Irregular verb meɪd
said Irregular verb sed
saw Irregular verb sɔː
sang Irregular verb sæŋ

took Irregular verb tʊk

thought Irregular verb θɔːt

won Irregular verb wɒn

wrote Irregular verb rəʊt

be good at + school bi ɡʊd æt + skuːl ˈsʌbdʒɪkt /
subject/hobby phr ˈhɒbi

competition n ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃən

exercise n ˈeksəsaɪz
field n fiːld
hold v həʊld

language n ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ

robot n ˈrəʊbɒt
singing n ˈsɪŋɪŋ
skin (of oranges) n skɪn (əv ˈɒrəndʒɪz)
sport n spɔːt
acting n ˈæktɪŋ
famous adj ˈfeɪməs
blind adj blaɪnd

google v ˈɡuːɡəl

braille n breɪl

printer n ˈprɪntə

balloon n bəˈluːn

downtown adv ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn

design v dɪˈzaɪn
 Definition
someone who takes part in a game played indoors between two teams of
someone who
five players, in produces art,team
which each especially
tries topaintings orby
win points drawings
throwing a ball
through a net
someone whose job is to treat people’s teeth
someone who is trained to treat people who are ill
someone who
a person or an owns or manages
organisation a farmon developing a game and
that works
making
someoneit successful
who writes news reports for newspapers, magazines,
television, or radio
someone whose job is to look after people who are ill or injured, usually
in a hospital
someone who takes photographs, especially as a professional or as an
artist
someone who works or is trained in science
someone
someone who
who sings
drives a taxi and you pay to the driver to take you
somewhere
the past simple form of the irregular verb be born: when a person or
animal
the pastissimple
born, they
formcome
of theout of theirverb
irregular mother’s body
become: to or outtoofhave
start an egg
a job
or position
the past simple form of the irregular verb build: to make something,
especially a building
the past simple form or something
of the irregularlarge
verb buy: to get something by paying
money for it
the past simple form of the irregular verb can: to be able to do something
or
thetopast
know how to
simple do of
form something
the irregular verb do: to perform an action or
activity
the past simple form of the irregular verb find: to discover, see, or get
something that you
the past simple formhave been
of the searching
irregular for to let someone have
verb give:
something as a form
the past simple present, or irregular
of the to provide something
verb for someone
go: to travel or move to a place
that
the is away from where you are or where you live
the past
past simple
simple form
form of
of the
the irregular
irregular verb
verb grow
have:up: to to
used develop from being
say what
a child to being an adult
someone or something looks like, what qualities or features they
possess, etc. form of the irregular verb know: to have information about
the past simple
something
the past simple form of the irregular verb learn: to gain knowledge of a
subject
the pastorsimple
skill, by experience,
form by studying
of the irregular it, or by
verb leave: being
to go taught
away from a place
or
theapast
person
simple form of the irregular verb make: to produce something,
for
the example by putting
past simple form ofthe
thedifferent
irregularparts
verb of it together
say: to express an idea, feeling,
thought, etc. using
the past simple words
form of the irregular verb see: to notice or examine
someone or something,
the past simple form of theusing your eyes
irregular verb sing: to produce a musical
sound with your voice
the past simple form of the irregular verb take: to move or go with
someone or something from one place to another
the past simple form of the irregular verb think: to have a particular
opinion or to believe that something is true
the past simple form of the irregular verb win: to be the best or most
successful in a competition, game, election, etc.
the past simple form of the irregular verb write: to produce a new book,
article, poem, etc.

be able to do something well

an organised event in which people or teams compete against each other

physical activities that you do in order to stay healthy and become
stronger
an area of ground where sports are played
to be strong enough to support the weight of something or someone
a system of communication by written or spoken words, which is used by
the people of a particular country or area
a machine that can move and do some of the work of a person, and is
usually controlled by a computer
the activity of producing musical sounds with your voice
the natural outer cover of some fruits and vegetables
sports in general
the job or skill of performing in plays and films
known about by many people in many places
unable to see
to put a word or words into the Google™ search engine in order to
search for information on the internet
a form of printing for blind people, with raised parts that they can read by
touching the paper with their fingers
a machine which is connected to a computer and can make a printed
record of computer information
an object made of brightly coloured thin rubber, that is filled with air and
used as a toy or decoration for parties
the part in the middle of a city or town where most of the shops,
restaurants, etc. are
to make a drawing or plan of something that will be made or built
 Example GSE Unit
Leonardo da Vinci was the greatest artist of his time. 32 7
My brother is a talented basketball player. 33 7
I’m going to the dentist this afternoon. 34 7
You should make an appointment to see a doctor. 22 7
The farmer has several large flocks of sheep. 30 7
Most of game developers earn a lot of money. 74 7
She worked as a journalist for the New York Times. 39 7
The school nurse sent Sara home. 34 7
Why do you want to become a fashion photographer? 46 7
The greatest scientists met in our town last month. 34 7
My sister wanted to have a career as a singer. 29 7
We had a really nice conversation with a taxi driver. 32 7
This baby was born at home, not in the hospital. 31 7
She became a teacher when she was 20. 26 7
They built the bridge between the two parts of the city. 24 7
Dan bought the car for £2,000. 18 7
I couldn’t get tickets after all, they were sold out. 19 7
The students did their homework quickly. 15 7
I found my keys under the bed. 15 7
Bob gave me concert tickets for my birthday. 15 7
Dinah went into the kitchen. 16 7
This is the neighborhood where my father grew up. 29 7
My mum had pink hair when she was young! 14 7
I knew they were going to come to the party. 16 7
Harris learnt to drive when he was 17. 22 7
I tried calling him, but he’d already left for work. 18 7
She made her own wedding dress. 16 7
Billy said he wants to move abroad. 17 7
The moment we saw the house, we knew we wanted to buy it. 13 7
When I was a child, my mother sang me a song before sleep. 17 7

Paul took us to the airport. 16 7

I thought I heard something. 15 7

He won the Tour de France last year. 17 7

Who wrote ‘Harry Potter’? 18 7

Alex is very good at languages. 29 7

They organised a competition to find a designer for the new building. 26 7

Working in an office, I don’t get much exercise. 26 7

There are plans to build a new local football field. 33 7
Careful! I’m not sure that branch will hold you. 23 7

How many languages do you speak? 34 7

These are cars built by robots. Incredible! 26 7

He entered the Royal College of Music to study singing. 37 7
Can you throw out these orange skins? 32 7
I always hated sport at school. 20 7
You shouldn’t take up acting as a career; there is no quarantee of success. 41 7
Many famous people have stayed in this hotel. 25 7
She’s almost blind in her right eye. 41 7

I googled his name and found out he runs his own company. - 7

As the letter was in braille it was never broadcast. 79 7

Do you have a colour printer? 38 7

Can you help me blow up these balloons? 26 7

She works for a law firm in downtown Miami. 31 7

She designed a new logo for the company. 53 7
 Topic Notes & Queries
Bright sparks
Bright sparks
Bright sparks
Bright sparks
Bright sparks
Bright sparks
Bright sparks
Bright sparks
Bright sparks
Bright sparks
Bright sparks
Bright sparks
Bright sparks
Bright sparks
Bright sparks
Bright sparks
Bright sparks
Bright sparks
Bright sparks
Bright sparks
Bright sparks
Bright sparks
Bright sparks
Bright sparks
Bright sparks
Bright sparks
Bright sparks
Bright sparks
Bright sparks
Bright sparks

Bright sparks

Bright sparks

Bright sparks

Bright sparks

Bright sparks

Bright sparks

Bright sparks
Bright sparks
Bright sparks

Bright sparks

Bright sparks
Bright sparks
Bright sparks
Bright sparks
Bright sparks
Bright sparks
Bright sparks

Bright sparks

Bright sparks

Bright sparks

Bright sparks

Bright sparks
Bright sparks
 Word Part of speech Pronunciation
arm n ɑːm
back n bæk
foot (pl feet) n fʊt (fiːt)
finger n ˈfɪŋɡə
hand n hænd
head n hed
knee n niː
leg n leɡ
neck n nek
shoulder n ˈʃəʊldə
toe n təʊ
beard n bɪəd
ear n ɪə
eye n aɪ
hair n heə
moustache n məˈstɑːʃ
mouth n maʊθ
nose n nəʊz
tooth (pl teeth) n tuːθ (tiːθ)
blonde adj blɒnd
brown adj braʊn
curly adj ˈkɜːli
dark adj dɑːk
fair adj feə
long adj lɒŋ
red adj red
short adj ʃɔːt
straight adj streɪt
wavy adj ˈweɪvi
boots n buːts

cap n kæp
hoodie n ˈhʊdi
jeans n dʒiːnz

sandals n ˈsændls

shirt n ʃɜːt
shorts n ʃɔːts

skirt n skɜːt

sunglasses n ˈsʌnˌɡlɑːsɪz

tights n taɪts
trainers n ˈtreɪnəz
hold your breath phr həʊld jə breθ
identical adj aɪˈdentɪkəl

personality n pɜːsəˈnæləti
skin n skɪn

swap v swɒp
toenail n ˈtəʊneɪl
trick n trɪk
twin n twɪn

world record n wɜːld ˈrekɔːd

worm n wɜːm
double adj ˈdʌbəl
pyramid n ˈpɪrəmɪd

pet shop n pet ʃɒp

tradition n trəˈdɪʃən
take after sb phrasal verb teɪk ˈɑːftə
heavy adj ˈhevi

record breaker n ˈrekɔːd breɪkə

flat adj flæt

achievement n əˈtʃiːvmənt

goalkeeper n ˈɡəʊlˌkiːpə
one of the two long parts of yourDefinition
body between your shoulders and your
hands
the part of the body between the neck and legs, on the opposite side to
the stomach and chest
the part of your body that you stand on and walk on
one of the
the part of four
yourlong
bodythin parts
at the endonofyour
yourhand,
arm, not including
including youryour thumb
fingers and
thumb, that you use to hold things
the top part of your body that has your face at the front and is supported
by your neck
the
onejoint that
of the bends
long partsinofthe middle
your bodyofthat
your legfeet are joined to, or a similar
your
part on an
the part animal
of your or insect
body that joins your head to your shoulders, or the same
part of the
one of an animal or bird
two parts of the body at each side of the neck where the arm
is connected
one of the five movable parts at the end of your foot
hair that grows around a man’s chin and cheeks
one of the organs on either side of your head that you hear with
one of the two parts of the body that you use to see with
the mass of things like fine threads that grows on your head
hair that of
the part grows
your on a man’s
face which upper
you putlipfood into, or which you use for
speaking
the
onepart of hard
of the a person’s or animal’s
white objects facemouth
in your used for
thatsmelling
you useor
tobreathing
bite and eat
food
blonde hair is pale or yellow in colour
having the colour of earth, wood, or coffee
having
someonea lot
whoof is
curls
dark has hair, eyes, or skin that is brown or black in
colour
someone who is fair, or who has fair hair or skin, has hair or skin that is
very light in colour
measuring a great length from one end to the other
hair that is red has an orange-brown colour
measuring a small amount in length or distance
hair that is not curly
wavy hair grows in waves
a type of shoe that covers your whole foot and the lower part of your leg
a type of flat hat that has a curved part sticking out at the front, and is
often worn as part of a uniform
a loose jacket or top made of soft material, which has a hood
trousers made of denim (=a strong, usually blue, cotton cloth)
a light shoe that is fastened onto your foot by bands of leather or cloth,
and is worn in warm weather
a piece of clothing that covers the upper part of your body and your arms,
usually has a collar, and is fastened at the front by buttons
short trousers ending at or above the knees
a piece of outer clothing worn by women and girls, which hangs down
from the waist like the bottom part of a dress
dark glasses that you wear to protect your eyes when the sun is very
bright
a piece of women’s clothing made of very thin material that fits tightly
over the feet and legs and goes up to the waist
a type of strong shoes that you wear for sport
to deliberately not breathe out for a short time
exactly the same, or very similar
someone’s character, especially the way they behave towards other
people
the natural outer layer of a person’s or animal’s body

to exchange something you have for something that someone else has
the hard part that covers the top of each of your toes
something you do in order to deceive someone
one of two children born at the same time to the same mother
the fastest time, longest distance, highest level etc which anyone has
ever achieved anywhere in the world, especially in a sport
a long thin creature with no bones and no legs that lives in soil
twice as big, twice as much, or twice as many as usual
a pile of objects that have been put into the shape of a pyramid
a building where you can buy animals such as cats or dogs which you
keep and care for at home
a belief, custom, or way of doing something that has existed for a long
time, or these beliefs, customs, etc. in general
to look or behave like an older relative
weighing a lot

someone who beats the previous best result in a sport or other activity
smooth and level, without raised or hollow areas, and not sloping or
curving
something important that you succeed in doing by your own efforts
the player in a sports team whose job is to try to stop the ball going into
the goal
 Example GSE Unit
Dave has a broken arm. 21 8
Keep your head up and your back straight. 22 8
My foot hurts. 17 8
The woman had a ring on her finger, so I assumed she was married. 21 8
He held an old photograph in his hand. 14 8
Alan fell asleep as soon as he put his head on the pillow. 15 8
Lucy had a bandage round her knee. 31 8
My younger brother fell and broke his leg. 17 8
Jean always wears a string of pearls around her neck. 28 8
Peter put his arm around her shoulders. 31 8
He hurt his toe by kicking it against a rock. 31 8
I remember that my father had a beard when I was a kid. 39 8
He whispered something into his wife’s ear. 21 8
There were tears in her eyes as she listened to the story. 15 8
It’s a short fat man with no hair on his head. 16 8
The man had a moustache, short dark hair, and he wore glasses. 63 8
He opened his mouth wide so the doctor could examine his throat. 21 8
His nose was red from the cold. 20 8
Sugar is bad for your teeth. 22 8
I remember when he was a little blonde baby. 37 8
Her skin gets really brown in the summer. 29 8
I dream of long dark curly hair. 37 8
I think John’s dark skin and eyes are really attractive. 25 8
Both her children have very fair hair. 27 8
Her hair was long, honey-blonde and tied back in a ponytail. 19 8
Many people with red hair live in Ireland. 27 8
Nicky had her hair cut short. 23 8
I have straight hair while my sister has wavy hair. 29 8
I have straight hair while my sister has wavy hair. 40 8
I need to buy a new pair of boots. 27 8

Everyone in our team wears a baseball cap. 34 8

Can you take off this hoodie? 82 8
The child was a girl, wearing jeans and a red jersey. 34 8

Don’t forget to take your sandals with you. 69 8

I have to wear a shirt and tie to work. 25 8

There were many tourists in shorts and T-shirts. 35 8

She wore a white blouse and a black skirt. 33 8

Wear sunglasses in summer to protect your eyes. 35 8

These tights are too small for me. 66 8

Please wear trainers in the gym. 31 8
How long can you hold your breath under water? 65 8
The sisters are identical in appearance and character. 58 8

Despite their different personalities, they became the best of friends. 58 8

Vitamin E helps keep your skin healthy. 32 8

Can we swap seats? 58 8

Jennifer is painting her toenails different colours to see which one she likes best. 76 8
Pretending he doesn’t remember is his old trick. 33 8
Sally and her twin sister still spend a lot of time together. 34 8

He set a new world record for the marathon. 51 8

These worms grow to an average length of about 1 metre. 35 8
They all had a double cola with their hamburgers. 33 8
Let’s build a tall pyramid of cans. It’ll be fun! 72 8
My parents promised to buy me a pet for my 10th birthday, so we’re going to a pet
shop today. - 8

He followed the family tradition and became a doctor. 57 8

Jenni really takes after her dad. 58 8
The table was too heavy for me to move on my own. 28 8

Congratulations! You’re a new record breaker in climbing that mountain. 77 8

There are only houses with flat roofs in this street. 39 8

The test measures children’s achievements in reading, spelling and maths. 62 8

The goalkeeper is always to blame and always will be. 70 8

 Topic Notes & Queries
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 Word Part of speech Pronunciation
baseball n ˈbeɪsbɔːl
beach volleyball n biːtʃ ˈvɒlibɔːl
camping n ˈkæmpɪŋ
cycling n ˈsaɪklɪŋ
dancing n dɑːnsɪŋ
mountain biking n ˈmaʊntɪn baɪkɪŋ
rock climbing n ˈrɒk klaɪmɪŋ
rollerblading n ˈrəʊləbleɪdɪŋ
sailing n ˈseɪlɪŋ
skateboarding n ˈskeɪtbɔːdɪŋ
skiing n ˈskiːɪŋ
surfing n ˈsɜːfɪŋ
tennis n ˈtenɪs
whitewater rafting n ˌwaɪtˈwɔːtə ˈrɑːftɪŋ
yoga n ˈjəʊɡə
cold n kəʊld
cough n kɒf
headache n ˈhedeɪk
sore throat n sɔː θrəʊt
stomachache n ˈstʌməkeɪk
sunburn n ˈsʌnbɜːn
temperature n ˈtemprətʃə
toothache n ˈtuːθ-eɪk
ambulance n ˈæmbjələns
camp v kæmp
do exercise/yoga/etc. phr duː ˈeksəsaɪz / ˈjəʊɡə
fence n fens
go swimming/skiing phr ɡəʊ swɪmɪŋ / skiːɪŋ
helmet n ˈhelmɪt
holiday n ˈhɒlədeɪ
How are you? phr haʊ ə juː

I’ve got a cold/cough/etc. phr aɪv ɡɒt ə kəʊld / kɒf

play basketball/tennis/etc. phr pleɪ ˈbɑːskətbɔːl /

practice n ˈpræktɪs

racket n ˈrækɪt
skipping n skɪpɪŋ
skipping rope n ˈskɪpɪŋ rəʊp

surfboard n ˈsɜːfbɔːd
What’s the matter? phr wɒts ðə ˈmætə
look forward to phrasal verb lʊk ˈfɔːwəd tə
unusual adj ʌnˈjuːʒuəl

theme park n ˈθiːm pɑːk

sightseeing n ˈsaɪtˌsiːɪŋ
camp fire n ˈkæmp faɪə
sleeping bag n ˈsliːpɪŋ bæɡ

rainforest n ˈreɪnfɒrɪst
chill v tʃɪl
village n ˈvɪlɪdʒ

gym n dʒɪm
an outdoor game between two teams Definition
of nine players, in which players try
to get points by hitting a ball and running
a game played by two teams on a sand court around
divided by a net in which
the teams use their hands to hit a ball over a high net
the holiday activity of living in a tent
the
the activity
activity of
or riding a bicycle special movements to a particular type of
art of performing
music
the sport of riding bicycles off-road, often over rough terrain, using
specially
the sport designed
of climbingmountain bikes rock surfaces such as the sides of
up very steep
mountains
skating using boots that have a single row of wheels fixed under them
the sport
a sport oror activity
activity of travelling
which involvesinriding
or directing a small boat
and performing with
tricks sails
using a
skateboard
the sport of moving down hills, across land in the snow, or on water
wearing skis
the
a activity
game or sport of riding
or twoover the waves on a special boardto hit a
the sportfor
ortwo people
activity pairs
of travelling on aofraft
people who
(= small use rackets
boat filled with air) on a
small
part ofsoft ball that
a river backwards and forwards
looks white because theoverwater
a netis running very quickly
over rocksof exercises that help you control your mind and body in order
a system
to relax
a common illness that makes it difficult to breathe through your nose and
often makes your throat hurt
a medical condition that makes you cough a lot
a
a pain
sore in yourishead
throat painful, because of infection or because you have used a
muscle too much
pain in your
red and stomach
painful or near
skin that yourget
you can stomach
from spending too much time in the
sun
to have a body temperature that is higher than normal, especially
because you are sick
a
a pain in avehicle
special tooth that is used to take people who are ill or injured to
hospital
perform physical activities that you do in order to stay healthy and
to set upstronger
become a tent or/shelter andofstay
a system there for
exercises thata help
shortyou
timecontrol your mind
and body in order to relax
a structure made of wood, metal, etc. that surrounds a piece of land
to leave the
a strong hardplace where
hat that you are,
soldiers, in order to
motorcycle swim/ski
riders, the police, etc. wear to
protect their heads
a time of rest from work, school, etc.
used when you meet someone, as a greeting
have a common illness that makes it difficult to breathe through your
nose and often makes your throat hurt / a medical condition that makes
you cough a lot
to take part or compete in a game of basketball/tennis
when you do a particular thing, often regularly, in order to improve your
skill at it
a specially shaped piece of wood or metal that you use for hitting the ball
in games such as tennis, that has a circle filled with tight strings at one
end
the activity of moving forward with quick steps and jumps
a long piece of rope with handles that children use for jumping over

a long piece of plastic, wood, etc. that you stand on when you go surfing
used to ask or talk about why someone seems worried, unhappy, or ill,
why something about a situation seems wrong, or why a machine seems
not to be working properly
to be excited and pleased about something that is going to happen
different from what is usual or normal
a type of park where you can have fun riding on big machines such as a
roller coaster, and where the whole park is based on one subject such as
water or space travel
when you visit famous or interesting places, especially as tourists
burning material used to heat a room, cook food, etc.
a large warm bag that you sleep in, especially when camping
a tropical forest with tall trees that are very close together, growing in an
area where it rains a lot
to relax completely instead of feeling angry, tired, or nervous
a very small town in the countryside

a special building or room that has equipment for doing physical exercise
 Example
Does anyone want to play baseball tonight?
We played beach volleyball on our holidays.
The shop sells camping equipment such as sleeping bags and tents.
My family likes cycling in the countryside.
Dancing is her favourite activity.
I think mountain biking is more interesting than road biking.
In summer tourists can go rock climbing or walking.
I prefer ice skating to rollerblading.
Bud has invited us to go sailing this weekend.
Almost all boys in my class want to learn skateboarding.
They’re going to go skiing in Austria this winter.
When we were in Hawaii, we went surfing every day.
Let’s have a game of tennis.
I’m afraid of whitewater rafting. It’s too dangerous for me.
In Britain, 3 million women regularly attend yoga and aerobics classes.
She’s staying at home today because she’s got a cold.
A lot of people get a cough at this time of year.
If you have a headache, you should take some aspirin.
The singer complained of a sore throat after Wednesday’s show.
He said he had a stomachache and didn’t want to go to school.
Many adult skin problems begin with childhood sunburn.
Susie has temperature and has gone to bed.
I had terrible toothache all last night.
Mike had to be taken by ambulance to hospital.
We’ll camp by the river for the night.
My aunt does yoga every day. She finds it relaxing.
They’re building a new fence around the house.
The weather is so nice. Let’s go swimming!
Don’t forget to take a helmet when you go rock climbing.
I’m away on holiday until the 1st of June.
Hi, how are you? It’s nice to see you.

She’s got a bad cold.

Karen started playing basketball when she was six.

It takes hours of practice to learn to play the guitar.

I’m going to play tennis tomorrow, but I cannot find my tennis racket.
Many children like skipping.
It’s not so easy to exercise with a skipping rope.

There are canoes, boats and surfboards that you can rent.
What’s the matter? You look worried.
My mother says she’s looking forward to meeting you.
The design of the house was somewhat unusual.

Have you ever been to a theme park?

In the afternoon, we went sightseeing.
It’s nice to sit around a camp fire with all my friends and sing songs.
Take your sleeping bag when you go camping.

What a pleasure it is to walk in the rainforest!

My dad spent the afternoon chilling out in front of the TV.
There are many pretty villages nearby.

I go to the gym as often as I can.