KET 备考 Lesson1

Vocabulary+Grammar

2020.11.10
more
 What do we need?

notebook and pen water

Vocabulary
Noun( 名词）：
01 party;activity;actor;actress;address;adult;

02 Verb( 动词）：
choose;teach;act;add;

03 Adjective( 形容词）：
hot;large;able;active;advanced

04 Preposition( 介词）：
about;across;
party activity
:often in a person's home, at which people ___, drink, _____, :a thing that you do for interest or pleasure, or in order
dance and enjoy themselves to achieve a particular aim
actor:a man who performs on the stage, on
television or in films/movies

Actress:a woman who performs on the

stage, on television or in films/movies
address: adult: :a fully grown person

:details of where sb lives or works and where letters, etc.

can be sent

abroad:in or to a foreign country

Verb:

choose teach act add

:pick out;select :to give lessons to :behave in a show :increase the number
students in a school or the size
 • above:

• hot--hotter;_____est
• large:
• able:be good at sth
• acitve ： lively and full
• across
of ideas
• advanced:at a high or
difficult level
Practice:

a_______
If you want to send someone a letter,you will need this.

a_______
You can see these people on television or in flims.

a_______
from one side to the other side

a_______
out of the country

a_______
smart or good at doing something
名词
Noun
万物皆名词
如果 名词 消失了
 名词 The Noun
它表示人、事、物、地点或抽象概念的统一名称。

1. 人 people: 性别 girl, 身份 mom, 职业 doctor, 人名 Jenna ， 肢体 arm leg

2. 地点 places ： 国家 China , 城市 Beijing, 具体地点 home restaurant zoo

3. 事物 things: 物品 cup pencil, 动物 tiger

4. 想法 ideas: 开心 happiness, 悲伤 sadness, 梦想 dream

Please give me some examples of nouns in different categories.

The girl had a dream that she became a tiger in a zoo.

Circle the nouns.

David is a very famous doctor.

He is in America.

He has big dreams.

名词学习内容三大块：

可数名词：可以数
不可数名词：没法数
名词所有格：的
 number
Countable
个冰激凌。 我有 100 个

块手表。 我有 100

了一条鲨鱼。 我看到了 80
 名词 The Noun

可数名词 Countable Nouns 不可数名词 Uncountable Nouns

你能数、并且数得过来 数不了 或者数不过来

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1. 可数名词 Countable Nouns

ice creams

a watch

8 bananas

a baby

8 eyes
 1. 可数名词 Countable Nouns

单数名词 singular 复数名词 plural nouns

nouns

1个 多个
only one More than one

one and a half hours

 可数名词 之 单数变复数

单数名词 singular nouns 复数名词 plural nouns

pen pens

box boxes

watch watches

wish wishes

family families

day days

wife wives
 bikes days
students beds
buses classes
watches brushes
babies cities
countries ladies
leaves selves
halves wives
knives shelves
wolves thieves
lives
men women
feet teeth
fish sheep
deer Chinese
Japanese
mice children page2
 黑人英雄吃芒果番茄土豆

zoo ， bamboo ， piano ， video ， radio ， studio

 Uncountable number

喝水。 我没有时

有头发。 我有工作

有钱。 我喜欢听音乐
 名词 The Noun

可数名词 Countable Nouns 不可数名词 Uncountable Nouns

你能数、并且数得过来 数不了 或者数不过来

 不可数名词 Uncountable nouns
1. 物质名词 2. 抽象名词 abstract nouns

分开还是一样的，如 air, sand, meat, wine, paper,

ink, gas, water, wood 等。 不可描述的：看不见、摸不着、测量不了
数不了 液态的： water, lemonade, coffee 气态 :air gas
情绪 Happiness, sadness （悲伤 ) love
无形的： light( 光） room （空间） thunder （雷）
patience （耐心）
数不过来 数量太多： hair, sugar, sand, rice 时间 自由 time, freedom

可多次分割 paper （可以多次切割撕碎纸）；

工作和钱 work, money
bread( 把面包切成片）
 不可数名词 Uncountable nouns
3. 学科名词 subjects

history math physics

 clowns hair
laptops maps money music
parties robots time work
Let's take a break😉

5 mins ⏰

Rest your eyes.👀🌲

Drink water.🥤
Use the bathroom.🚽
如何去量化 不可数名词？——量词

分散的，如液体——装容器里

a cup of tea
a glass of lemonade
a carton of milk

一整块的——切成片、切成条
a slice of meat
a loaf of bread
a piece of pizza
 一包
tomatoes,
potatoes,
apples
sweets…

a packet of crisps

three packets of crisps

 一张，一片，
一块
paper
bread
…

a piece of cake

three pieces of cake

 bread
chicken
beef
fruit…

a slice of pizza

2 slices of pizza
 water
milkshake
milk…

a cup of coffee

two cups of coffee

 water
milk
soda
cock…

a glass of juice

Three glasses of juice

 cream
cookies
butter…

a carton of milk

three cartons of milk

a loaf of bread

five loaves of bread

a carton of

a slice of
a glass of
a loaf of

a cup of
Kitty 的头发 姥姥的节日

Bob 的鼻子 沙发的颜色

妈妈的节日 怪兽的眼睛
老师们的节日。 女孩儿们的裙子。

学生们的节日。 男孩儿们的球鞋。

这些照片的颜色。
father’s
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practice
 所有格 p3

• 1. 表示…的
• 2. 单词后面直接 + ’s
• 3. 以 s 结尾的单词 后面直接加 ’
• 4. 表示分别有的就分别加
• 5. 表示两者共有的就最后加
代词
pronoun
 代词 Pronoun
—— 为什么用代词？

Jenna held an umbrella.

Jenna saw many rain drops on the umbrella.

 代词 Pronoun
—— 为什么用代词？

Jenna held an umbrella.

She saw many rain drops on the umbrella.

代词 Pronoun
—— 为什么用代词？
代词代替名词出现

Jenna held an umbrella.

She saw many rain drops on it.

 代词 Pronouns
第一人称 the first person 第二人称 the second person 第三人称 the third person

我 你 他/
她/它

我们 你们 他们 / 她们 / 它
们
 人称代词

I love you.
我爱你
主语 the subject 宾语 the object
 主格 & 宾
格？？？

I love you.

I feed my dog.

I sent her a message.

 人称代词 - 主格 Subject Pronouns
第一人称 the first person 第二人称 the second person 第三人称 the third person

我 你 他/
I You 她/它
He/She/
It

我们 你们 他们 / 她们 / 它
We You 们
They

主格 subject pronouns—— 动作的施加者

 人称代词 - 宾格 Object Pronouns
第一人称 the first person 第二人称 the second person 第三人称 the third person

我 你 他/她/它
me you him/her/it

我们 你们 他们 / 她们 / 它
us you 们
them

宾格 object pronouns—— 动作的被施加者

They
She

You
It
They
He
We Page 6
 him
us

them

her
you
Thanks