IoT Based Smart

Irrigation System
PROJECT SYNOPSIS

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY

COMPUTER SCIENCE &

ENGINEERING

SUBMITTED BY
SUBHANGI MORE
ASHWINI MORE
GAURI PAWAR
KIRAN YADAV

UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF

PROF. Gujar V.B

ARVIND GAVALI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

SATARA

2021 – 2022

AGCE,SATARA, DEPT (CSE)

 TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Introduction
2. Objective and Scope of the Project

3. Rationale/ Justification
4. Literature Review

5. Methodology/ Planning of Work

6. Hardware Required

7. Software Required
8. References [IEEE Format]

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 1. Introduction
 Agriculture in India has a significant history. India is ranking second in farm output.
monitoring and controlling the agriculture is an important task for the farmers as
they have to regularly feed water days and nights.
 In this system, the main agenda is to identify the area will be parameters such as
temperature and soil moisture.
 Sensors are used to collect the data from environment like soil moisture,
temperature, humidity, water level, color etc. Different communication technology
has been developed for communication between network and element.

The objective of the system

a) Conserve energy & water resources
b) Handles the system manually and automatically

• Detects the level of water. The technical and application challenges are
enormous since IoT platforms enable complex real-time control systems that
combine the use of communication infrastructure, hardware, software,
analytical techniques, and application knowledge combined into multiple
layers.

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2. Objective and Scope of the Project

 The objective of the system includes conserve energy and water resources,
handles the system manually and automatically, detects the level of water.
 Due to the climatic changes and lack of precision; agriculture has resulted in poor yield as
compared to population growth. Irrigation is mostly done using canal systems in which
water is pumped into fields after regular interval of time without any feedback of water level
in field. This type of irrigation affects crop health and produces a poor yield because some
crops are too sensitive to water content in soil.
 For effective and optimum utilization of fresh water in irrigation, it becomes essential to
develop the smart irrigation systems based on dynamic prediction of soil moisture pattern of
the field and precipitation information of upcoming days.

3. Rationale/ Justification
 To detect the moisture level of the soil which is very important for the
growth of crop. The plant diseases are such as fungi, bacteria, and viruses.
The leaf diseases not only restrict the growth of the plant but also destroy its
crop.
 Because of Water is essential for the germination of seeds, growth of plant roots, and
nutrition and multiplication of soil organism.
 The main aim for smart irrigation management system, in general, is to promote the
proper growth of plants and maintaining the right levels of moisture for the soil.
 This type of irrigation affects crop health and produces a poor yield because some crops
are too sensitive to water content in soil.
 The field data has been collected through a self- designed sensor node.

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4. Literature Review

Author Name Paper Name Publication Year Technology Used

S Nalini Durga proposed Smart Irrigation 2018 The available traditional

System Based on Soil techniques are like drip
Moisture Using Iot irrigation, sprinkler
Agriculture remains the irrigation etc. These
sector which contributes techniques are need to be
the highest to Indias GDP combined with IoT so that
we can make use of water
vary efficiently.

Sanjukumar Proposed Advance 2013 For Agriculture Land

Technique for Soil Purpose was developed
Moisture Content and successfully
Based Automatic Motor implemented along with
Pumping. flow sensor.
Salient features of the
system are: Closed loop
automatic irrigation
system, temperature and
water usage monitoring.
User can easily preset the
levels of the Moisture and
is regularly updated about
current value of
all Parameters on LCD
display

M.Vinoth,G.Vithi Form Field Monitoring And 2018 The proposed system in

ya Irrigation Automation. this paper forsupply the
optimal amount of water
to the crops.Automatic
irrigation will help the
farmer to cul-
tivate more crops in
good quality.

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 Author Name Paper Name Publication Year Technology Used

Karan Kansara, Vishal Sensor based 2015 Microcontroller in

Zaveri, Shreyans Shah, Automated Irrigation the system promises
Sandip Delwadkar and System about increase in
Kaushal Jani With IOT. systems life by
reducing the power
consumption resulting
in lower power
consumption

C., Dwarakani, M., Smart 2015 The automation

Ganesh Ram R, Farming System technology can be
Jagannatham S, and Using Sensors for used we can overcome
R. Priyatharshini Agricultural Task the problem.
Automation By using the different
sensors, we can
monitor the status of
the agricultural fields

Pravina B. Chikankar, An Automatic 2015 Energy consumes;

Deepak Mehetre Irrigation System Humidity sensor; PIC
using ZigBee in Controller; soil
Wireless Sensor moisture sensor;
Networ Temperature Sensor;
wireless Sensor
network; ZigBee

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5. Methodology/ Planning of Work

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6. Hardware Required

 Sensors
 Arduino
 Mobile Phone
 Power Supply
 Water Pump
 Bluetooth Wireless Technology

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7. Software Required

 Android
 Windows

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 .
8. References
1. Karan Kansara, Vishal Zaveri, Shreyans Shah, SandipDelwadkar and KaushalJani,“Sensor
based Automated Irrigation System with IOT”, International Journal of Computer Science
and Information Technology Vol. 6, Issue 6, 2015.
2. Joaquin Gutierrez, Juan Francisco Villa-Medina, and Alejandra Nieto-Garibay, Miguel
Angel Porta-Gandara, “Automated Irrigation. System Using a Wireless Sensor Network
and GPRS Module”, IEEE Transaction on Instrumentation and Measurement,2013.
3. VandanaDubey, NileshDubey and ShaileshsinghChouchan, “Wireless Sensor Network based
Remote Irrigation Control System and Automation using DTMF Code”, IEEE Transcation
on Communication Systems and Network Technologies, July 2013.
4. G.Nisha and J.Megala, “Wireless Sensor Network Based Automated Irrigation And Crop
Field”, Sixth International Conference on Advanced Computing ICoAC, 2014.
5. Kavianand G, Nivas V M, Kiruthika R and Lalitha S, “Automated drip Irrigation
system”, IEEE International Conference on Technological Innovations in ICT for
Agriculture and Rural Development, 2016.
6. Joaquín Gutiérrez, Juan Francisco Villa-Medina, Alejandra Nieto Garibay, and Miguel
Ángel Porta- Gándara” Automated Irrigation System Using a Wireless Sensor Network and
GPRS module” , Ieee Transactions OnInstrumentation And Measurement, Vol. 63, No. 1,
January 2014.
7. “An Automatic Irrigation System using ZigBee in Wireless Sensor Network” 2015
International Conference on Pervasive Computing (ICPC)- IEEE 2015 by Pravina B.
Chikankar, Deepak Mehetre , Soumitra Das Computer Engineering Department K J College
of Engineering Management Research, Pune, India .
8. Venkata Naga Rohit Gunturi, “Micro Controller Based Automatic .
9. Plant Irrigation System” International .

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