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PENTAIR INVOLVEMENT IN LIGHTNING
PROTECTION RESEARCH
Pentair has investigated
the lightning protection
process through years of
research involving long term
field studies. Laboratory testing,
using some of the largest outdoor
test laboratories, and countless
research study programs,
including joint ventures
with accomplished scientists
in the field have also been
used in the research process.
This extensive research has
resulted in some of the
most up-to-date published
technical papers and journals.
Pentair is committed to
the development of a range
of lightning protection
standards around
the world.
ERICO SYSTEM
SYSTEM 3000
3000 33
ERICO SYSTEM 3000, START TO FINISH
The ERICO SYSTEM 3000 is a technically advanced lightning protection system. The unique
features of this system allow the achievement of reliable lightning capture and control.
2. ERICO ERICORE
METALLIC LOWER MAST THE DOWNCONDUCTOR
The function of a downconductor
is to provide a low impedance path
from the air termination to the ground
system so that the lightning current
MOUNTING BRACKETS can be conducted to earth, without
the development of excessively large
ERICO ERICORE DOWNCONDUCTOR voltages that could lead to flash over
of the lightning energy to the structure
or equipment to be protected.
A purpose designed, insulated down
conductor, acts to eliminate side
DOWNCONDUCTOR flashing of the lightning energy to
the structure or nearby equipment
SADDLE
ensuring its safe conduction to earth.
A low impedance designed insulated
down conductor ensures the lightning
energy can be safely contained within
the conductor over greater lengths.
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SIX POINT PLAN
Lightning strikes and the dangerous over-voltage surges caused by lightning and man-made
events represent a direct threat to people, buildings and sensitive electronic equipment.
Today, the consequences of an unexpected lightning strike or power surge can be catastrophic
for a company. Proper protection can save thousands of dollars in damage, operational downtime
and lost business opportunities.
TOTAL FACILITY PROTECTION The ERICO Six Point Plan of Protection is designed to provide total facility
protection by integrating several concepts.
The consequences of an unexpected lightning strike or power
surge can be catastrophic for a facility: The Six Point Plan will minimize the risk of damage to facilities through:
• Personnel are at risk. • Direct Strike Protection
• Critical equipment may be damaged or destroyed. • Grounding and Bonding
• Data can be corrupted. • Surge and Over-voltage Transient Protection
• The costs of operational downtime and lost revenue can be very
substantial.
As industries become more dependent on increasingly sensitive
equipment, proper protection from lightning and dangerous over-
The Six Point Plan of Protection from ERICO
voltage transients is necessary. Capture the lightning strike.
1 Capture the lightning strike to a known and preferred attachment point
With over 60 years of research, testing and product development, using a purpose-designed air terminal system.
ERICO has acknowledged that no single technology can totally
eliminate vulnerability to lightning and surges. 2 Convey this energy to ground.
Conduct the energy to the ground via a purpose-designed downconductor.
approach. ERICO SYSTEM 3000
Active Lightning
ERICO SYSTEM 2000 Protection System
Conventional Lightning
Protection System
IS
File
6
Overhead Protect Low Voltage Server
Distribution Data/Telecommunications Signal Control
Voltage Circuits Telephone Main Lines
Transmission Distribution Frame Billing Printer
Lines Computer
Induced Surge
Power
Distribution Panel
AC Transformer PABX
5 AC
Sub Station Protect Incoming
Power
Feeders Inverter
Rectifier
Power Ground
2
Safely Convey
Energy to TVSS
Batteries
Ground
Remote
Data
Terminal
Inspection Well Ground
Power Protection TVSS Device Potential
4 Bond
Equalization Bonding
Communications Line Protection Device All Ground Sub-Distribution
Points Together Board
3
Ground Electrode Dissipate Energy
into the Grounding
System
Low Impedance Ground
using flat copper radials and
Ground Enhancement Material
THE STUDY:
Lightning Event Counters (LEC) were placed around the current downconductor
cable to record the number of strikes to the structure’s protection system
via the Collection Volume Method (CVM) lightning system.
33
The number of buildings
that collected a combined
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia:
The location the study
2010-2012
Time frame
that field data
37 terminal years of was conducted was collected.
exposure during the study.
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Rolling Sphere Method (RSM) vs. Collection Volume Method (CVM):
Field-tested data proves that the CVM is a viable, efficient alternative to the conventional RSM.
RSM CVM
Rolling Sphere Method (RSM) uses a fixed The Collection Volume Method (CVM), also
striking distance regardless of structure height known as Eriksson’s Attractive Radius Model,
or width. The RSM does not account for the considers the physical criteria of air breakdown.
structure height or geometry of objects.
Based on this and the electric field
45 meters: The typical fixed intensification created by different points on a
striking distance used with RSM. structure (“attractive radius”), the CVM informs
recommendations for the optimum placement of
lightning rods or air terminals.
45m 45m
IS CONSISTENT
WITH THE PROJECTED (THEORETICAL) EFFICIENCY.
The architecture of a
structure deems the
application of a
conventional lightning
protection system
impractical.
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READ THE FULL STUDY:
Air terminal placement is essential - The most common method for - CVM takes into consideration
to an efficient and effective lightning air terminal placement is the the building’s features. It then
protection system. An unprecedented Rolling Sphere Method (RSM), which uses this information to provide
field-validation study of the is based on the simple the optimum lightning protection
Collection Volume Method (CVM) Electro Geometric Model (EGM) system for a structure, i.e., the
for lightning protection systems for striking distance. most effective placement of air
sheds powerful new insights on terminals for a selected
optimum air terminal placement - The simple EGM does not interception efficiency level.
and the validity of the CVM’s claimed account for the importance
interception efficiency levels. of the structure height or • Based on field data, the actual
geometry of objects on (field-tested) efficiency of a CVM-
Outlined below is what engineers the structure. based lightning protection system
need to know before starting their is consistent with the projected
next lightning protection project. - The RSM uses a fixed striking (theoretical) efficiency.
distance, typically 45 meters, regard-
THE FINDINGS less of structure height or width. - Overall, estimates of the
This means that a 5-meter structure strike “yield” demonstrate that
• Enhanced air terminals with is given the same capture area and the interception efficiency
CVM placement, such as the strike probability as a 100-meter predicted by the CVM is consistent
ERICO DYNASPHERE, offer a zone communications tower. with the observed capture
of protection consistent with frequency. This means that the
claimed interception efficiency •T
he Collection Volume Method lightning interception efficiency is at
levels of 84% – 99%, based (CVM), also known as Eriksson’s least as high as the claimed levels
on the desired level of protection. Attractive Radius Model, considers (84% – 99%).
the physical criteria of air breakdown,
ENHANCED AIR TERMINALS and the electric field intensification THE STUDY
created by different points on
WITH CVM PLACEMENT, SUCH a structure. • “Interception efficiency of CVM-based
AS THE ERICO DYNASPHERE, lightning protection systems for
OFFER A ZONE OF PROTECTION THE COLLECTION VOLUME buildings and the fractional Poisson
model,” published in December 2015
CONSISTENT WITH CLAIMED METHOD (CVM), ALSO KNOWN by Harold S. Haller and Wojbor A.
2012, in Kuala Lumpur, in the Klang able to replicate the • The ERICO DYNASPHERE air
Valley region of Malaysia. characteristic randomness terminal provides a preferred point
of a natural event like a for lightning discharges that would
• The buildings, protected by a system lightning strike. otherwise strike and damage an
of air terminals optimally placed ac- unprotected structure and/or its
cording to the CVM, were surveyed by -T
heir model confirms that contents. The ERICO DYNASPHERE
TÜV-Hessen, an the interception efficiency is optimally connected to an
independent expert organization. of a CVM-based lightning ERICO ERICORE downconductor
protection system is and low impedance grounding
- For each site, ERICO SYSTEM 3000 consistent with claims system to provide a totally
products were used. The number of 84% - 99% effective integrated system.
of strikes to the to the air terminals based on the desired
were obtained from “lightning event level of protection. • ERICO SYSTEM 3000 includes:
counters” (LEC) placed around the
lightning downconductor cable. ERICO SYSTEM 3000 LIGHTNING - ERICO DYNASPHERE
PROTECTION PRODUCTS air terminal
• At each installation, TÜV-Hessen
- ERICO ERICORE
surveyed the buildings and
documented evidence of
ERICO SYSTEM 3000 PRODUCTS, downconductor
lightning damage and recorded the WHEN USED TOGETHER, - Lightning Event Counter (LEC)
readings of instruments showing the
number of
CREATE A TECHNICALLY - Purpose designed low
impedance grounding system
captured lightning events. ADVANCED LIGHTNING
• The average interception PROTECTION SYSTEM. THE LABORATORY TESTING,
efficiency of the lightning UNIQUE FEATURES OF THIS USING SOME OF THE
protection systems was measured
against the predicted average SYSTEM ALLOW THE LARGEST OUTDOOR TEST
interception efficiency on which the ACHIEVEMENT OF RELIABLE LABORATORIES, AND
CVM-optimized terminal placement
had been based. LIGHTNING CAPTURE AND COUNTLESS RESEARCH
The average interception
efficiency was found to differ
CONTROL, WHEN COMBINED STUDY PROGRAMS—
by only 0.20% from the WITH CVM PLACEMENT. INCLUDING JOINT VENTURES
predicted efficiency.
•E
RICO SYSTEM 3000 products, when WITH ACCOMPLISHED
• Analyzed field data was also used together, create a technically SCIENTISTS IN THE FIELD—
compared to mathematical advanced lightning protection system.
models of CVM. The unique features of this system HAVE ALSO BEEN USED
- Through a new mathematical
allow the achievement of reliable
ightning capture and control, when
IN THE RESEARCH PROCESS.
model, the study authors were combined with CVM placement.
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• These components form - ERICO SYSTEM 3000 products have
an integral part of the Pentair evolved from this research activity,
Six Point Plan of Protection. with earlier versions of ERICO
SYSTEM 3000 products providing
• Pentair is committed to the a building block for the latest
development of lightning protection advancements through extensive
standards around the world. field studies, leading edge indoor
and outdoor high voltage testing,
- Laboratory testing, using some and computer modeling
of the largest outdoor test research support.
laboratories, and countless
research study programs—
including joint ventures with
accomplished scientists in
the field—have also been used
in the research process.
Variable
There is no known method Excess charge Impedance Unit
of preventing the occurrence drained from
the dome
of a lightning discharge.
ERICO
SYSTEM 3000
ERICO DYNASPHERE
Air Terminal design & technology
that will improve the efficiency of your
facility electrical protection system.
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Capacitive
Coupling Air Gap Air Gap
3
2 Dome arcs to
Dome rises in ground, promoting
Air Gap potential in response conditions for a
to the approach of a stable upleader
downward leader leader to intercept
with the approaching
downward leader.
Charge can no
longer drain from
terminal during. 4
Lightning is captured
Downconductor and transferred to the Downconductor
ERICO ERICORE cable
Ground Rod which then travels to Ground Rod
the earthing system
EASE OF MAINTENANCE
Air Terminal tips are provided that optimize
performance for the relative height of the LIGHTNING EVENT COUNTER
installation, and are also easily replaced in the When lightning does
event they become damaged from excessive strike the counter will
strike in extremely volatile locations. record each event.
20 M
INTERCEPTOR
For small areas or
structures <20m
<20 M
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DESIGN SUPPORT
ERICO application engineers will design
your lightning protection system to optimize
protection against harmful strikes. Our LPSD
software utilizes the CVM to ensure that your
ERICO DYNASPHERES have proper to
placement for your facility.
METHOD
CVM accounts for much more than the Rolling
Sphere Method (RSM). The RSM is based on the
Electro Geometric Model for striking distance.
CVM considers the height as well as the
geometry of the objects on the structure.
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Unique downconductor which quickly and safely transfers lightning strikes to the grounding system.
It’s insulated design protects the structure from arcing integrity while reducing components in your LPS.
GROUNDING CONDUCTORS,
CONNECTORS AND ACCESSORIES
ERICO offers conductors and couplings
that will comply with local codes and
standards no matter where in the
world you need protection. Our high
quality materials will ensure your
facility is protected. From copper
tapes and rounds, to busbars,
to ground rods we have you covered.
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PRODUCTS
ERICO CADWELD PLUS
ERICO CADWELD Exothermically Welded
Connections are specified by engineers
and consultants for many industries and
installed by contractors and site owners
large and small all over the world.
With Over 100,000,000 field-proven
connections installed around the
globe by our very satisfied customers,
the “ERICO CADWELD” name has become
synonymous with “Exothermic Welding”
from the classroom to the job site.
SURGE PROTECTION
ERICO offers power surge protection
solutions in a coordinated approach where
the first stage of defense is the
installation of primary protection devices
at the mains supply service entrance,
followed by secondary protection at
distribution branch panels and where
necessary, at point-of-use applications.
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Pentair, CADDY, CADWELD, CRITEC, ERICO, ERIFLEX, ERITECH and LENTON are owned by Pentair or its global affiliates. All other trademarks are
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