Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Q.l. ------- is the part of management which deals with the direct supervision of subordinates.
(a) Training (b) Motivation
(c) Leadership (d) None of these
Q.2. ------- is a set of interpersonal behavior designed to influence employees to cooperate in the achievement of
objectives
(a) Training (b) Motivation
(c) Leadership (d)None of these
Q.3. The form that assumes authority, when it enters into process is called
(a) Leadership (b) Motivation
(c) Training (d) None of these
Q.4. The leaders who make most decisions themselves, instead of allowing their followers to make them are
called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) autocratic and democratic (d) None of these
Q.5. The leaders who ensure quick decisions and bring discipline are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) None of these
Q.6. The leaders who involve their followers and allow them to participate in decision-making process are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) None of these
Q.7. The leaders who give full freedom to individuals and group activity are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) laissez-faire (d) None of these
Q.8. The leaders who focus on the 'work' and production aspect for getting the. job called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) laissez-faire (d) task-oriented
Q.9. The leaders who emphasize on planning, scheduling and processing the work and close control of quality are
called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) production-oriented (d) people-oriented
Q.10. The leaders who ignore the other aspects except the production are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) task-oriented (d) people-oriented
Q.11. The leaders who set challenging goals, high performance standards, but show confidence in subordinates are
called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) production-oriented (d) laissez-faire
Q.12. The leaders who increase the group arousal and cohesiveness in work, while the task is ambiguous and non-
repetitive are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) people-oriented (d) production-oriented
Q.14. The leaders who can achieve the high productivity and efficiency due to the cooperation of their followers
are called
(a) democratic (b) production-oriented
(c) people-oriented (d) None of these
Q.16. The theory which focuses on the individual characteristics of successful leader is called
(a) situational (b) behavioral
(c) trait (d) None of these
Q.17. ……………….postulated that leaders act according to one of 'x' and 'y' theory.
(a) Stogdill (b) Sank
(c) McGregor (d) Mills
Q.18. In theory leaders emphasize on integration of subordinate's goal with the organizational goal.
(a) x (b) y
(c) x and y (d) none of these
Q.19. The style characterized by close supervision, coercive use of power, emphasize on schedules and critical
evaluation of work performance, is :
(a) job-oriented (b) employee-oriented
(c) None of these
Q.20. The style which emphasizes delegation of responsibility and a concern for employee welfare, needs,
advancement and personal growth, is called
(a) job-oriented (b) employee-oriented
(c) None of these
Q.26. Who is the author of the book "Introduction to the Study of Public Administration" ?
(a) L. D. White (b) Yousaf, Hamid
(c) EN. Cladden (d) Ziring, Lawrence
Q.30. Who is the author of the book " Pakistan in Search of Democracy, 1947-1977 " ?
(a) Yusuf, Hamid (b) E. N. Cladden
(c) Fesler, James W. (d) Braibanti, Ralph
Q.33. Who is the author of the book " Ethics, Politics & Education " ?
(a) E. N. Cladden (b) Charles F. Kennedy
(c) Berkson, I.B. (d) Paul Appleby
Q.35. Who is the author of the book " Public Administration " ?
(a) Simon, Smithburg and Thompson (b) Robert Dubir
(c) A. Simon, Herbert (d) None of the above
Q.36. The management by objective was accepted and was widely used as set of management techniques in
(a) 1950 (b) 1960
(c) 1965 (d) None of these
Q.40. The management which plays a crucial role and the director or board of management which performs
essentially political functions is called
(a) Middle Management (b) Upper Management
(c) Lower Management (d) None of these
Q.51. ………….would be meaningless without the proper guidance and supervision of the group activities.
(a) Leadership (b) Planning
(c) None of these
Q.52. The leaders who ignore the employees reaction and use coercion in implementing their order are called:
(c) autocratic (d) democratic
(c) None of these
Q.53. The leaders who provide freedom for member's participation in group activities and show concern for the
followers welfare and comfort, which are necessary for group cohesiveness, are called
(a) task-oriented (b) people-oriented
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.54. The capacity to create a compelling picture of the desired state of affairs, which inspires people to perform
in such a way that desired results are achieved, is called
(a) empowerment (b) vision
(c) persistence (d) None of these
Q.55. The ability to portray the vision clearly and in a way that encourages the support of followers is called
(c) empowerment (d) vision
(c) communication (d) None of these
Q.56. The ability to stay on course regardless of the obstacles encountered is called :
(a) empowerment (b) vision
(c) persistence (d) None of these
Q.57. The ability to create a structure that enhances the energies others to achieve the desired result, is called :
(a) organizational ability (b) empowerment
(c) persistence (d) None of these
Q.58. The capacity to monitor the activities of the organization, learning from mistakes, and to utilize the resulting
knowledge for improving organizational performance, is called :
(a) empowerment (b) persistence
(c) organizational ability (d) None of these
Q.60. The single most important factor in determining effectiveness of a group or an organization is called :
(a) training (b) motivation
(c) leadership (d) None of these
Q.63. A complex social phenomenon that is affected by a number of personal, interpersonal and organizational
factors including leaders trait, behaviour and situational factors subordinate's task and organizational
practice, is called :
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.64. The leader who gives orders which are obeyed by the followers, is called :
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.65. The leaders who always remain aloof from active group participation, are called :
(a) democratic (b) people-oriented
(c) autocratic (d) None of these
Q.67. The leader who creates much hostility and aggression in the followers towards the leader and towards each
other, is called :
(a) people-oriented (b) task-oriented
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.68. The leaders who use group involvement in setting the group's basic objectives, establishing strategies and
determining job assignments, are called :
(a) autocratic (b) laissez-faire
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.69. The leaders who ask the people to do things only after preparing long term plans, are called :
(a) democratic (b) autocratic
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.70. The leaders who foster initiative and promote enthusiasm among the individuals, are called :
(a) autocratic (b) laissez-faire
(c) people-oriented (d) None of these
Q.71. The leaders who lead the organization to the productivity and efficiency, are called :
(a) people-oriented (b) laissez-faire
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.72. The leader who gives subordinates a share in decision making is called :
(a) people-oriented (b) task-oriented
(c) participative (d) None of these
Q.73. The leader who keeps subordinates informed about the true situation, good or bad, under all circumstances,
is called :
(a) autocratic (b) task-oriented
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.74. The leader who stays aware of the state of the organization's morale and does everything possible to make it
good, is called :
(a) laissez-faire (b) production-oriented
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.76. The leader who counsels, trains, and develops subordinates, is called :
(a) autocratic (b) task-oriented
(c) people-oriented (d) None of these
Q.77. The leader who shows thoughtfulness and consideration for others, is called :
(a) democratic (b) production-oriented
(c) laissez-faire (d) None of these
Q.78. The leader who is willing to make changes in ways of doing things, is called :
(a) task-oriented (b) people-oriented
(c) autocratic (d) None of these
Q.79. The leader who is willing to support subordinates even in case of mistakes, is called :
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) laissez-faire (d) None of these
Q.80. The leader who expresses appreciation when a subordinate does a good job, is called :
(a) production-oriented (b) people-oriented
(c) autocratic (d) None of these
Q.81. The leaders who are loose' and 'permissive' and let their followers do whatsoever they want, are called :
(a) autocratic (b) laissez-faire
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.82. The leaders who emphasize to examine their orientation or emphasize on getting the job done, are called :
(a) democratic (b) production-oriented
(c) people-oriented (d) None of these
Q.83. The leaders who focus on the welfare and well-being of followers and employees, are called :
(a) task-oriented (b) laissez-faire
(c) None of these
Q.84. The leaders who show the social instrumental leadership behavior towards their employees, are called :
(a) people-oriented (b) production-oriented
(c) laissez-faire (d) None of these
Q.85. The leaders who can achieve the high productivity and efficiency due to the cooperation of their followers,
are called :
(a) task-oriented (b) laissez-faire
(c) democratic (d) None of these
\
Q.86. The leaders who have great confidence in their followers and have an urge to be accepted by their team
members, are called :
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.87. Most people have an inherent dislike for work and will avoid it, if they belong to theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Q.88. Most people prefer to be directed to avoid responsibility, have relatively little ambition and want job
security above all belongs to theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Q.89. The expenditure of physical and mental effort is as natural in work as h play. This statement belongs to the
theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Q.90. Commitment to objectives is a function of the rewards associated with their achievement. This statement
belongs to the theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Q.91. Most people learn under proper conditions, not only to accept but to seek responsibility. This statement
belongs to the theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Answer Key – Chapter 1
1. c 2. c 3. a 4. a
5. a 6. b 7. c 8. d
9. c 10. c 11. c 12. d
13. d 14. c 15. b 16. c
17. c 18. b 19. a 20. b
21. d 22. a 23. b 24. b
25. c 26. a 27. b 28. c
29. b 30. a 31. b 32. d
33. c 34. b 35. a 36. b
37. c 38. a 39. a 40. a
41. b 42. c 43. c 44. b
45. d 46. c 47. d 48. d
49. a 50. c 51. b 52. a
53. b 54. b 55. c 56. c
57. b 58. c 59. c 60. c
61. b 62. a 63. c 64. a
65. c 66. b 67. d 68. d
69. a 70. d 71. c 72. c
73. c 74. c 75. d 76. d
77. a 78. d 79. b 80. d
81. b 82. d 83. c 84. a
85. d 86. d 87. a 88. a
89. b 90. b 91. b
Chapter – 02 COMMUNICATION
Q.l. ------- is the part of management which deals with the direct supervision of subordinates.
(a) Training (b) Motivation
(c) Leadership (d) None of these
Q.2. ------- is a set of interpersonal behavior designed to influence employees to cooperate in the achievement of
objectives
(a) Training (b) Motivation
(c) Leadership (d)None of these
Q.3. The form that assumes authority, when it enters into process is called
(a) Leadership (b) Motivation
(c) Training (d) None of these
Q.4. The leaders who make most decisions themselves, instead of allowing their followers to make them are
called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) autocratic and democratic (d) None of these
Q.5. The leaders who ensure quick decisions and bring discipline are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) None of these
Q.6. The leaders who involve their followers and allow them to participate in decision-making process are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) None of these
Q.7. The leaders who give full freedom to individuals and group activity are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) laissez-faire (d) None of these
Q.8. The leaders who focus on the 'work' and production aspect for getting the. job called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) laissez-faire (d) task-oriented
Q.9. The leaders who emphasize on planning, scheduling and processing the work and close control of quality are
called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) production-oriented (d) people-oriented
Q.10. The leaders who ignore the other aspects except the production are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) task-oriented (d) people-oriented
Q.11. The leaders who set challenging goals, high performance standards, but show confidence in subordinates are
called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) production-oriented (d) laissez-faire
Q.12. The leaders who increase the group arousal and cohesiveness in work, while the task is ambiguous and non-
repetitive are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) people-oriented (d) production-oriented
Q.14. The leaders who can achieve the high productivity and efficiency due to the cooperation of their followers
are called
(a) democratic (b) production-oriented
(c) people-oriented (d) None of these
Q.16. The theory which focuses on the individual characteristics of successful leader is called
(a) situational (b) behavioral
(c) trait (d) None of these
Q.17. ……………….postulated that leaders act according to one of 'x' and 'y' theory.
(a) Stogdill (b) Sank
(c) McGregor (d) Mills
Q.18. In theory leaders emphasize on integration of subordinate's goal with the organizational goal.
(a) x (b) y
(c) x and y (d) none of these
Q.19. The style characterized by close supervision, coercive use of power, emphasize on schedules and critical
evaluation of work performance, is :
(a) job-oriented (b) employee-oriented
(c) None of these
Q.20. The style which emphasizes delegation of responsibility and a concern for employee welfare, needs,
advancement and personal growth, is called
(a) job-oriented (b) employee-oriented
(c) None of these
Q.26. Who is the author of the book "Introduction to the Study of Public Administration" ?
(a) L. D. White (b) Yousaf, Hamid
(c) EN. Cladden (d) Ziring, Lawrence
Q.30. Who is the author of the book " Pakistan in Search of Democracy, 1947-1977 " ?
(a) Yusuf, Hamid (b) E. N. Cladden
(c) Fesler, James W. (d) Braibanti, Ralph
Q.33. Who is the author of the book " Ethics, Politics & Education " ?
(a) E. N. Cladden (b) Charles F. Kennedy
(c) Berkson, I.B. (d) Paul Appleby
Q.35. Who is the author of the book " Public Administration " ?
(a) Simon, Smithburg and Thompson (b) Robert Dubir
(c) A. Simon, Herbert (d) None of the above
Q.36. The management by objective was accepted and was widely used as set of management techniques in
(a) 1950 (b) 1960
(c) 1965 (d) None of these
Q.37. The traditional home of the spoil system is
(a) Germany (b) Denmark
(c) America (d) None of these
Q.40. The management which plays a crucial role and the director or board of management which performs
essentially political functions is called
(a) Middle Management (b) Upper Management
(c) Lower Management (d) None of these
Q.51. ………….would be meaningless without the proper guidance and supervision of the group activities.
(a) Leadership (b) Planning
(c) None of these
Q.52. The leaders who ignore the employees reaction and use coercion in implementing their order are called:
(c) autocratic (d) democratic
(c) None of these
Q.53. The leaders who provide freedom for member's participation in group activities and show concern for the
followers welfare and comfort, which are necessary for group cohesiveness, are called
(a) task-oriented (b) people-oriented
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.54. The capacity to create a compelling picture of the desired state of affairs, which inspires people to perform
in such a way that desired results are achieved, is called
(a) empowerment (b) vision
(c) persistence (d) None of these
Q.55. The ability to portray the vision clearly and in a way that encourages the support of followers is called
(c) empowerment (d) vision
(c) communication (d) None of these
Q.56. The ability to stay on course regardless of the obstacles encountered is called :
(a) empowerment (b) vision
(c) persistence (d) None of these
Q.57. The ability to create a structure that enhances the energies others to achieve the desired result, is called :
(a) organizational ability (b) empowerment
(c) persistence (d) None of these
Q.58. The capacity to monitor the activities of the organization, learning from mistakes, and to utilize the resulting
knowledge for improving organizational performance, is called :
(a) empowerment (b) persistence
(c) organizational ability (d) None of these
Q.60. The single most important factor in determining effectiveness of a group or an organization is called :
(a) training (b) motivation
(c) leadership (d) None of these
Q.62. Process of influencing individual and group activities towards goal achievement, is called :
(a) leadership (b) training
(c) motivation (d) None of these
Q.63. A complex social phenomenon that is affected by a number of personal, interpersonal and organizational
factors including leaders trait, behaviour and situational factors subordinate's task and organizational
practice, is called :
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.64. The leader who gives orders which are obeyed by the followers, is called :
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.65. The leaders who always remain aloof from active group participation, are called :
(a) democratic (b) people-oriented
(c) autocratic (d) None of these
Q.67. The leader who creates much hostility and aggression in the followers towards the leader and towards each
other, is called :
(a) people-oriented (b) task-oriented
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.68. The leaders who use group involvement in setting the group's basic objectives, establishing strategies and
determining job assignments, are called :
(a) autocratic (b) laissez-faire
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.69. The leaders who ask the people to do things only after preparing long term plans, are called :
(a) democratic (b) autocratic
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.70. The leaders who foster initiative and promote enthusiasm among the individuals, are called :
(a) autocratic (b) laissez-faire
(c) people-oriented (d) None of these
Q.71. The leaders who lead the organization to the productivity and efficiency, are called :
(a) people-oriented (b) laissez-faire
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.72. The leader who gives subordinates a share in decision making is called :
(a) people-oriented (b) task-oriented
(c) participative (d) None of these
Q.73. The leader who keeps subordinates informed about the true situation, good or bad, under all circumstances,
is called :
(a) autocratic (b) task-oriented
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.74. The leader who stays aware of the state of the organization's morale and does everything possible to make it
good, is called :
(a) laissez-faire (b) production-oriented
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.76. The leader who counsels, trains, and develops subordinates, is called :
(a) autocratic (b) task-oriented
(c) people-oriented (d) None of these
Q.77. The leader who shows thoughtfulness and consideration for others, is called :
(a) democratic (b) production-oriented
(c) laissez-faire (d) None of these
Q.78. The leader who is willing to make changes in ways of doing things, is called :
(a) task-oriented (b) people-oriented
(c) autocratic (d) None of these
Q.79. The leader who is willing to support subordinates even in case of mistakes, is called :
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) laissez-faire (d) None of these
Q.80. The leader who expresses appreciation when a subordinate does a good job, is called :
(a) production-oriented (b) people-oriented
(c) autocratic (d) None of these
Q.81. The leaders who are loose' and 'permissive' and let their followers do whatsoever they want, are called :
(a) autocratic (b) laissez-faire
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.82. The leaders who emphasize to examine their orientation or emphasize on getting the job done, are called :
(a) democratic (b) production-oriented
(c) people-oriented (d) None of these
Q.83. The leaders who focus on the welfare and well-being of followers and employees, are called :
(a) task-oriented (b) laissez-faire
(c) None of these
Q.84. The leaders who show the social instrumental leadership behavior towards their employees, are called :
(a) people-oriented (b) production-oriented
(c) laissez-faire (d) None of these
Q.85. The leaders who can achieve the high productivity and efficiency due to the cooperation of their followers,
are called :
(a) task-oriented (b) laissez-faire
(c) democratic (d) None of these
\
Q.86. The leaders who have great confidence in their followers and have an urge to be accepted by their team
members, are called :
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.87. Most people have an inherent dislike for work and will avoid it, if they belong to theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Q.88. Most people prefer to be directed to avoid responsibility, have relatively little ambition and want job
security above all belongs to theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Q.89. The expenditure of physical and mental effort is as natural in work as h play. This statement belongs to the
theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Q.90. Commitment to objectives is a function of the rewards associated with their achievement. This statement
belongs to the theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Q.91. Most people learn under proper conditions, not only to accept but to seek responsibility. This statement
belongs to the theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Answer Key – Chapter 2
1. c 2. c 3. a 4. a
5. a 6. b 7. c 8. d
9. c 10. c 11. c 12. d
13. d 14. c 15. b 16. c
17. c 18. b 19. a 20. b
21. d 22. a 23. b 24. b
25. c 26. a 27. b 28. c
29. b 30. a 31. b 32. d
33. c 34. b 35. a 36. b
37. c 38. a 39. a 40. a
41. b 42. c 43. c 44. b
45. d 46. c 47. d 48. d
49. a 50. c 51. b 52. a
53. b 54. b 55. c 56. c
57. b 58. c 59. c 60. c
61. b 62. a 63. c 64. a
65. c 66. b 67. d 68. d
69. a 70. d 71. c 72. c
73. c 74. c 75. d 76. d
77. a 78. d 79. b 80. d
81. b 82. d 83. c 84. a
85. d 86. d 87. a 88. a
89. b 90. b 91. b
Chapter – 03 APPROACHES TO ITS STUDY
Q.l. ------- is the part of management which deals with the direct supervision of subordinates.
(a) Training (b) Motivation
(c) Leadership (d) None of these
Q.2. ------- is a set of interpersonal behavior designed to influence employees to cooperate in the achievement of
objectives
(a) Training (b) Motivation
(c) Leadership (d)None of these
Q.3. The form that assumes authority, when it enters into process is called
(a) Leadership (b) Motivation
(c) Training (d) None of these
Q.4. The leaders who make most decisions themselves, instead of allowing their followers to make them are
called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) autocratic and democratic (d) None of these
Q.5. The leaders who ensure quick decisions and bring discipline are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) None of these
Q.6. The leaders who involve their followers and allow them to participate in decision-making process are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) None of these
Q.7. The leaders who give full freedom to individuals and group activity are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) laissez-faire (d) None of these
Q.8. The leaders who focus on the 'work' and production aspect for getting the. job called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) laissez-faire (d) task-oriented
Q.9. The leaders who emphasize on planning, scheduling and processing the work and close control of quality are
called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) production-oriented (d) people-oriented
Q.10. The leaders who ignore the other aspects except the production are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) task-oriented (d) people-oriented
Q.11. The leaders who set challenging goals, high performance standards, but show confidence in subordinates are
called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) production-oriented (d) laissez-faire
Q.12. The leaders who increase the group arousal and cohesiveness in work, while the task is ambiguous and non-
repetitive are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) people-oriented (d) production-oriented
Q.14. The leaders who can achieve the high productivity and efficiency due to the cooperation of their followers
are called
(a) democratic (b) production-oriented
(c) people-oriented (d) None of these
Q.16. The theory which focuses on the individual characteristics of successful leader is called
(a) situational (b) behavioral
(c) trait (d) None of these
Q.17. ……………….postulated that leaders act according to one of 'x' and 'y' theory.
(a) Stogdill (b) Sank
(c) McGregor (d) Mills
Q.18. In theory leaders emphasize on integration of subordinate's goal with the organizational goal.
(a) x (b) y
(c) x and y (d) none of these
Q.19. The style characterized by close supervision, coercive use of power, emphasize on schedules and critical
evaluation of work performance, is :
(a) job-oriented (b) employee-oriented
(c) None of these
Q.20. The style which emphasizes delegation of responsibility and a concern for employee welfare, needs,
advancement and personal growth, is called
(a) job-oriented (b) employee-oriented
(c) None of these
Q.26. Who is the author of the book "Introduction to the Study of Public Administration" ?
(a) L. D. White (b) Yousaf, Hamid
(c) EN. Cladden (d) Ziring, Lawrence
Q.30. Who is the author of the book " Pakistan in Search of Democracy, 1947-1977 " ?
(a) Yusuf, Hamid (b) E. N. Cladden
(c) Fesler, James W. (d) Braibanti, Ralph
Q.33. Who is the author of the book " Ethics, Politics & Education " ?
(a) E. N. Cladden (b) Charles F. Kennedy
(c) Berkson, I.B. (d) Paul Appleby
Q.35. Who is the author of the book " Public Administration " ?
(a) Simon, Smithburg and Thompson (b) Robert Dubir
(c) A. Simon, Herbert (d) None of the above
Q.36. The management by objective was accepted and was widely used as set of management techniques in
(a) 1950 (b) 1960
(c) 1965 (d) None of these
Q.40. The management which plays a crucial role and the director or board of management which performs
essentially political functions is called
(a) Middle Management (b) Upper Management
(c) Lower Management (d) None of these
Q.51. ………….would be meaningless without the proper guidance and supervision of the group activities.
(a) Leadership (b) Planning
(c) None of these
Q.52. The leaders who ignore the employees reaction and use coercion in implementing their order are called:
(c) autocratic (d) democratic
(c) None of these
Q.53. The leaders who provide freedom for member's participation in group activities and show concern for the
followers welfare and comfort, which are necessary for group cohesiveness, are called
(a) task-oriented (b) people-oriented
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.54. The capacity to create a compelling picture of the desired state of affairs, which inspires people to perform
in such a way that desired results are achieved, is called
(a) empowerment (b) vision
(c) persistence (d) None of these
Q.55. The ability to portray the vision clearly and in a way that encourages the support of followers is called
(c) empowerment (d) vision
(c) communication (d) None of these
Q.56. The ability to stay on course regardless of the obstacles encountered is called :
(a) empowerment (b) vision
(c) persistence (d) None of these
Q.57. The ability to create a structure that enhances the energies others to achieve the desired result, is called :
(a) organizational ability (b) empowerment
(c) persistence (d) None of these
Q.58. The capacity to monitor the activities of the organization, learning from mistakes, and to utilize the resulting
knowledge for improving organizational performance, is called :
(a) empowerment (b) persistence
(c) organizational ability (d) None of these
Q.60. The single most important factor in determining effectiveness of a group or an organization is called :
(a) training (b) motivation
(c) leadership (d) None of these
Q.62. Process of influencing individual and group activities towards goal achievement, is called :
(a) leadership (b) training
(c) motivation (d) None of these
Q.63. A complex social phenomenon that is affected by a number of personal, interpersonal and organizational
factors including leaders trait, behaviour and situational factors subordinate's task and organizational
practice, is called :
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.64. The leader who gives orders which are obeyed by the followers, is called :
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.65. The leaders who always remain aloof from active group participation, are called :
(a) democratic (b) people-oriented
(c) autocratic (d) None of these
Q.67. The leader who creates much hostility and aggression in the followers towards the leader and towards each
other, is called :
(a) people-oriented (b) task-oriented
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.68. The leaders who use group involvement in setting the group's basic objectives, establishing strategies and
determining job assignments, are called :
(a) autocratic (b) laissez-faire
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.69. The leaders who ask the people to do things only after preparing long term plans, are called :
(a) democratic (b) autocratic
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.70. The leaders who foster initiative and promote enthusiasm among the individuals, are called :
(a) autocratic (b) laissez-faire
(c) people-oriented (d) None of these
Q.71. The leaders who lead the organization to the productivity and efficiency, are called :
(a) people-oriented (b) laissez-faire
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.72. The leader who gives subordinates a share in decision making is called :
(a) people-oriented (b) task-oriented
(c) participative (d) None of these
Q.73. The leader who keeps subordinates informed about the true situation, good or bad, under all circumstances,
is called :
(a) autocratic (b) task-oriented
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.74. The leader who stays aware of the state of the organization's morale and does everything possible to make it
good, is called :
(a) laissez-faire (b) production-oriented
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.76. The leader who counsels, trains, and develops subordinates, is called :
(a) autocratic (b) task-oriented
(c) people-oriented (d) None of these
Q.77. The leader who shows thoughtfulness and consideration for others, is called :
(a) democratic (b) production-oriented
(c) laissez-faire (d) None of these
Q.78. The leader who is willing to make changes in ways of doing things, is called :
(a) task-oriented (b) people-oriented
(c) autocratic (d) None of these
Q.79. The leader who is willing to support subordinates even in case of mistakes, is called :
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) laissez-faire (d) None of these
Q.80. The leader who expresses appreciation when a subordinate does a good job, is called :
(a) production-oriented (b) people-oriented
(c) autocratic (d) None of these
Q.81. The leaders who are loose' and 'permissive' and let their followers do whatsoever they want, are called :
(a) autocratic (b) laissez-faire
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.82. The leaders who emphasize to examine their orientation or emphasize on getting the job done, are called :
(a) democratic (b) production-oriented
(c) people-oriented (d) None of these
Q.83. The leaders who focus on the welfare and well-being of followers and employees, are called :
(a) task-oriented (b) laissez-faire
(c) None of these
Q.84. The leaders who show the social instrumental leadership behavior towards their employees, are called :
(a) people-oriented (b) production-oriented
(c) laissez-faire (d) None of these
Q.85. The leaders who can achieve the high productivity and efficiency due to the cooperation of their followers,
are called :
(a) task-oriented (b) laissez-faire
(c) democratic (d) None of these
\
Q.86. The leaders who have great confidence in their followers and have an urge to be accepted by their team
members, are called :
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.87. Most people have an inherent dislike for work and will avoid it, if they belong to theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Q.88. Most people prefer to be directed to avoid responsibility, have relatively little ambition and want job
security above all belongs to theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Q.89. The expenditure of physical and mental effort is as natural in work as h play. This statement belongs to the
theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Q.90. Commitment to objectives is a function of the rewards associated with their achievement. This statement
belongs to the theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Q.91. Most people learn under proper conditions, not only to accept but to seek responsibility. This statement
belongs to the theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Answer Key – Chapter 3
1. c 2. c 3. a 4. a
5. a 6. b 7. c 8. d
9. c 10. c 11. c 12. d
13. d 14. c 15. b 16. c
17. c 18. b 19. a 20. b
21. d 22. a 23. b 24. b
25. c 26. a 27. b 28. c
29. b 30. a 31. b 32. d
33. c 34. b 35. a 36. b
37. c 38. a 39. a 40. a
41. b 42. c 43. c 44. b
45. d 46. c 47. d 48. d
49. a 50. c 51. b 52. a
53. b 54. b 55. c 56. c
57. b 58. c 59. c 60. c
61. b 62. a 63. c 64. a
65. c 66. b 67. d 68. d
69. a 70. d 71. c 72. c
73. c 74. c 75. d 76. d
77. a 78. d 79. b 80. d
81. b 82. d 83. c 84. a
85. d 86. d 87. a 88. a
89. b 90. b 91. b
Chapter – 04 PLANNING
Q.l. ------- is the part of management which deals with the direct supervision of subordinates.
(a) Training (b) Motivation
(c) Leadership (d) None of these
Q.2. ------- is a set of interpersonal behavior designed to influence employees to cooperate in the achievement of
objectives
(a) Training (b) Motivation
(c) Leadership (d)None of these
Q.3. The form that assumes authority, when it enters into process is called
(a) Leadership (b) Motivation
(c) Training (d) None of these
Q.4. The leaders who make most decisions themselves, instead of allowing their followers to make them are
called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) autocratic and democratic (d) None of these
Q.5. The leaders who ensure quick decisions and bring discipline are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) None of these
Q.6. The leaders who involve their followers and allow them to participate in decision-making process are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) None of these
Q.7. The leaders who give full freedom to individuals and group activity are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) laissez-faire (d) None of these
Q.8. The leaders who focus on the 'work' and production aspect for getting the. job called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) laissez-faire (d) task-oriented
Q.9. The leaders who emphasize on planning, scheduling and processing the work and close control of quality are
called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) production-oriented (d) people-oriented
Q.10. The leaders who ignore the other aspects except the production are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) task-oriented (d) people-oriented
Q.11. The leaders who set challenging goals, high performance standards, but show confidence in subordinates are
called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) production-oriented (d) laissez-faire
Q.12. The leaders who increase the group arousal and cohesiveness in work, while the task is ambiguous and non-
repetitive are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) people-oriented (d) production-oriented
Q.14. The leaders who can achieve the high productivity and efficiency due to the cooperation of their followers
are called
(a) democratic (b) production-oriented
(c) people-oriented (d) None of these
Q.16. The theory which focuses on the individual characteristics of successful leader is called
(a) situational (b) behavioral
(c) trait (d) None of these
Q.17. ……………….postulated that leaders act according to one of 'x' and 'y' theory.
(a) Stogdill (b) Sank
(c) McGregor (d) Mills
Q.18. In theory leaders emphasize on integration of subordinate's goal with the organizational goal.
(a) x (b) y
(c) x and y (d) none of these
Q.19. The style characterized by close supervision, coercive use of power, emphasize on schedules and critical
evaluation of work performance, is :
(a) job-oriented (b) employee-oriented
(c) None of these
Q.20. The style which emphasizes delegation of responsibility and a concern for employee welfare, needs,
advancement and personal growth, is called
(a) job-oriented (b) employee-oriented
(c) None of these
Q.26. Who is the author of the book "Introduction to the Study of Public Administration" ?
(a) L. D. White (b) Yousaf, Hamid
(c) EN. Cladden (d) Ziring, Lawrence
Q.30. Who is the author of the book " Pakistan in Search of Democracy, 1947-1977 " ?
(a) Yusuf, Hamid (b) E. N. Cladden
(c) Fesler, James W. (d) Braibanti, Ralph
Q.33. Who is the author of the book " Ethics, Politics & Education " ?
(a) E. N. Cladden (b) Charles F. Kennedy
(c) Berkson, I.B. (d) Paul Appleby
Q.35. Who is the author of the book " Public Administration " ?
(a) Simon, Smithburg and Thompson (b) Robert Dubir
(c) A. Simon, Herbert (d) None of the above
Q.36. The management by objective was accepted and was widely used as set of management techniques in
(a) 1950 (b) 1960
(c) 1965 (d) None of these
Q.40. The management which plays a crucial role and the director or board of management which performs
essentially political functions is called
(a) Middle Management (b) Upper Management
(c) Lower Management (d) None of these
Q.51. ………….would be meaningless without the proper guidance and supervision of the group activities.
(a) Leadership (b) Planning
(c) None of these
Q.52. The leaders who ignore the employees reaction and use coercion in implementing their order are called:
(c) autocratic (d) democratic
(c) None of these
Q.53. The leaders who provide freedom for member's participation in group activities and show concern for the
followers welfare and comfort, which are necessary for group cohesiveness, are called
(a) task-oriented (b) people-oriented
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.54. The capacity to create a compelling picture of the desired state of affairs, which inspires people to perform
in such a way that desired results are achieved, is called
(a) empowerment (b) vision
(c) persistence (d) None of these
Q.55. The ability to portray the vision clearly and in a way that encourages the support of followers is called
(c) empowerment (d) vision
(c) communication (d) None of these
Q.56. The ability to stay on course regardless of the obstacles encountered is called :
(a) empowerment (b) vision
(c) persistence (d) None of these
Q.57. The ability to create a structure that enhances the energies others to achieve the desired result, is called :
(a) organizational ability (b) empowerment
(c) persistence (d) None of these
Q.58. The capacity to monitor the activities of the organization, learning from mistakes, and to utilize the resulting
knowledge for improving organizational performance, is called :
(a) empowerment (b) persistence
(c) organizational ability (d) None of these
Q.60. The single most important factor in determining effectiveness of a group or an organization is called :
(a) training (b) motivation
(c) leadership (d) None of these
Q.62. Process of influencing individual and group activities towards goal achievement, is called :
(a) leadership (b) training
(c) motivation (d) None of these
Q.63. A complex social phenomenon that is affected by a number of personal, interpersonal and organizational
factors including leaders trait, behaviour and situational factors subordinate's task and organizational
practice, is called :
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.64. The leader who gives orders which are obeyed by the followers, is called :
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.65. The leaders who always remain aloof from active group participation, are called :
(a) democratic (b) people-oriented
(c) autocratic (d) None of these
Q.67. The leader who creates much hostility and aggression in the followers towards the leader and towards each
other, is called :
(a) people-oriented (b) task-oriented
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.68. The leaders who use group involvement in setting the group's basic objectives, establishing strategies and
determining job assignments, are called :
(a) autocratic (b) laissez-faire
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.69. The leaders who ask the people to do things only after preparing long term plans, are called :
(a) democratic (b) autocratic
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.70. The leaders who foster initiative and promote enthusiasm among the individuals, are called :
(a) autocratic (b) laissez-faire
(c) people-oriented (d) None of these
Q.71. The leaders who lead the organization to the productivity and efficiency, are called :
(a) people-oriented (b) laissez-faire
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.72. The leader who gives subordinates a share in decision making is called :
(a) people-oriented (b) task-oriented
(c) participative (d) None of these
Q.73. The leader who keeps subordinates informed about the true situation, good or bad, under all circumstances,
is called :
(a) autocratic (b) task-oriented
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.74. The leader who stays aware of the state of the organization's morale and does everything possible to make it
good, is called :
(a) laissez-faire (b) production-oriented
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.76. The leader who counsels, trains, and develops subordinates, is called :
(a) autocratic (b) task-oriented
(c) people-oriented (d) None of these
Q.77. The leader who shows thoughtfulness and consideration for others, is called :
(a) democratic (b) production-oriented
(c) laissez-faire (d) None of these
Q.78. The leader who is willing to make changes in ways of doing things, is called :
(a) task-oriented (b) people-oriented
(c) autocratic (d) None of these
Q.79. The leader who is willing to support subordinates even in case of mistakes, is called :
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) laissez-faire (d) None of these
Q.80. The leader who expresses appreciation when a subordinate does a good job, is called :
(a) production-oriented (b) people-oriented
(c) autocratic (d) None of these
Q.81. The leaders who are loose' and 'permissive' and let their followers do whatsoever they want, are called :
(a) autocratic (b) laissez-faire
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.82. The leaders who emphasize to examine their orientation or emphasize on getting the job done, are called :
(a) democratic (b) production-oriented
(c) people-oriented (d) None of these
Q.83. The leaders who focus on the welfare and well-being of followers and employees, are called :
(a) task-oriented (b) laissez-faire
(c) None of these
Q.84. The leaders who show the social instrumental leadership behavior towards their employees, are called :
(a) people-oriented (b) production-oriented
(c) laissez-faire (d) None of these
Q.85. The leaders who can achieve the high productivity and efficiency due to the cooperation of their followers,
are called :
(a) task-oriented (b) laissez-faire
(c) democratic (d) None of these
\
Q.86. The leaders who have great confidence in their followers and have an urge to be accepted by their team
members, are called :
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.87. Most people have an inherent dislike for work and will avoid it, if they belong to theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Q.88. Most people prefer to be directed to avoid responsibility, have relatively little ambition and want job
security above all belongs to theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Q.89. The expenditure of physical and mental effort is as natural in work as h play. This statement belongs to the
theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Q.90. Commitment to objectives is a function of the rewards associated with their achievement. This statement
belongs to the theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Q.91. Most people learn under proper conditions, not only to accept but to seek responsibility. This statement
belongs to the theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Answer Key – Chapter 4
1. c 2. c 3. a 4. a
5. a 6. b 7. c 8. d
9. c 10. c 11. c 12. d
13. d 14. c 15. b 16. c
17. c 18. b 19. a 20. b
21. d 22. a 23. b 24. b
25. c 26. a 27. b 28. c
29. b 30. a 31. b 32. d
33. c 34. b 35. a 36. b
37. c 38. a 39. a 40. a
41. b 42. c 43. c 44. b
45. d 46. c 47. d 48. d
49. a 50. c 51. b 52. a
53. b 54. b 55. c 56. c
57. b 58. c 59. c 60. c
61. b 62. a 63. c 64. a
65. c 66. b 67. d 68. d
69. a 70. d 71. c 72. c
73. c 74. c 75. d 76. d
77. a 78. d 79. b 80. d
81. b 82. d 83. c 84. a
85. d 86. d 87. a 88. a
89. b 90. b 91. b
Chapter – 05 FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION
Q.l. ------- is the part of management which deals with the direct supervision of subordinates.
(a) Training (b) Motivation
(c) Leadership (d) None of these
Q.2. ------- is a set of interpersonal behavior designed to influence employees to cooperate in the achievement of
objectives
(a) Training (b) Motivation
(c) Leadership (d)None of these
Q.3. The form that assumes authority, when it enters into process is called
(a) Leadership (b) Motivation
(c) Training (d) None of these
Q.4. The leaders who make most decisions themselves, instead of allowing their followers to make them are
called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) autocratic and democratic (d) None of these
Q.5. The leaders who ensure quick decisions and bring discipline are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) None of these
Q.6. The leaders who involve their followers and allow them to participate in decision-making process are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) None of these
Q.7. The leaders who give full freedom to individuals and group activity are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) laissez-faire (d) None of these
Q.8. The leaders who focus on the 'work' and production aspect for getting the. job called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) laissez-faire (d) task-oriented
Q.9. The leaders who emphasize on planning, scheduling and processing the work and close control of quality are
called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) production-oriented (d) people-oriented
Q.10. The leaders who ignore the other aspects except the production are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) task-oriented (d) people-oriented
Q.11. The leaders who set challenging goals, high performance standards, but show confidence in subordinates are
called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) production-oriented (d) laissez-faire
Q.12. The leaders who increase the group arousal and cohesiveness in work, while the task is ambiguous and non-
repetitive are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) people-oriented (d) production-oriented
Q.14. The leaders who can achieve the high productivity and efficiency due to the cooperation of their followers
are called
(a) democratic (b) production-oriented
(c) people-oriented (d) None of these
Q.16. The theory which focuses on the individual characteristics of successful leader is called
(a) situational (b) behavioral
(c) trait (d) None of these
Q.17. ……………….postulated that leaders act according to one of 'x' and 'y' theory.
(a) Stogdill (b) Sank
(c) McGregor (d) Mills
Q.18. In theory leaders emphasize on integration of subordinate's goal with the organizational goal.
(a) x (b) y
(c) x and y (d) none of these
Q.19. The style characterized by close supervision, coercive use of power, emphasize on schedules and critical
evaluation of work performance, is :
(a) job-oriented (b) employee-oriented
(c) None of these
Q.20. The style which emphasizes delegation of responsibility and a concern for employee welfare, needs,
advancement and personal growth, is called
(a) job-oriented (b) employee-oriented
(c) None of these
Q.26. Who is the author of the book "Introduction to the Study of Public Administration" ?
(a) L. D. White (b) Yousaf, Hamid
(c) EN. Cladden (d) Ziring, Lawrence
Q.30. Who is the author of the book " Pakistan in Search of Democracy, 1947-1977 " ?
(a) Yusuf, Hamid (b) E. N. Cladden
(c) Fesler, James W. (d) Braibanti, Ralph
Q.33. Who is the author of the book " Ethics, Politics & Education " ?
(a) E. N. Cladden (b) Charles F. Kennedy
(c) Berkson, I.B. (d) Paul Appleby
Q.35. Who is the author of the book " Public Administration " ?
(a) Simon, Smithburg and Thompson (b) Robert Dubir
(c) A. Simon, Herbert (d) None of the above
Q.36. The management by objective was accepted and was widely used as set of management techniques in
(a) 1950 (b) 1960
(c) 1965 (d) None of these
Q.40. The management which plays a crucial role and the director or board of management which performs
essentially political functions is called
(a) Middle Management (b) Upper Management
(c) Lower Management (d) None of these
Q.51. ………….would be meaningless without the proper guidance and supervision of the group activities.
(a) Leadership (b) Planning
(c) None of these
Q.52. The leaders who ignore the employees reaction and use coercion in implementing their order are called:
(c) autocratic (d) democratic
(c) None of these
Q.53. The leaders who provide freedom for member's participation in group activities and show concern for the
followers welfare and comfort, which are necessary for group cohesiveness, are called
(a) task-oriented (b) people-oriented
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.54. The capacity to create a compelling picture of the desired state of affairs, which inspires people to perform
in such a way that desired results are achieved, is called
(a) empowerment (b) vision
(c) persistence (d) None of these
Q.55. The ability to portray the vision clearly and in a way that encourages the support of followers is called
(c) empowerment (d) vision
(c) communication (d) None of these
Q.56. The ability to stay on course regardless of the obstacles encountered is called :
(a) empowerment (b) vision
(c) persistence (d) None of these
Q.57. The ability to create a structure that enhances the energies others to achieve the desired result, is called :
(a) organizational ability (b) empowerment
(c) persistence (d) None of these
Q.58. The capacity to monitor the activities of the organization, learning from mistakes, and to utilize the resulting
knowledge for improving organizational performance, is called :
(a) empowerment (b) persistence
(c) organizational ability (d) None of these
Q.60. The single most important factor in determining effectiveness of a group or an organization is called :
(a) training (b) motivation
(c) leadership (d) None of these
Q.62. Process of influencing individual and group activities towards goal achievement, is called :
(a) leadership (b) training
(c) motivation (d) None of these
Q.63. A complex social phenomenon that is affected by a number of personal, interpersonal and organizational
factors including leaders trait, behaviour and situational factors subordinate's task and organizational
practice, is called :
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.64. The leader who gives orders which are obeyed by the followers, is called :
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.65. The leaders who always remain aloof from active group participation, are called :
(a) democratic (b) people-oriented
(c) autocratic (d) None of these
Q.67. The leader who creates much hostility and aggression in the followers towards the leader and towards each
other, is called :
(a) people-oriented (b) task-oriented
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.68. The leaders who use group involvement in setting the group's basic objectives, establishing strategies and
determining job assignments, are called :
(a) autocratic (b) laissez-faire
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.69. The leaders who ask the people to do things only after preparing long term plans, are called :
(a) democratic (b) autocratic
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.70. The leaders who foster initiative and promote enthusiasm among the individuals, are called :
(a) autocratic (b) laissez-faire
(c) people-oriented (d) None of these
Q.71. The leaders who lead the organization to the productivity and efficiency, are called :
(a) people-oriented (b) laissez-faire
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.72. The leader who gives subordinates a share in decision making is called :
(a) people-oriented (b) task-oriented
(c) participative (d) None of these
Q.73. The leader who keeps subordinates informed about the true situation, good or bad, under all circumstances,
is called :
(a) autocratic (b) task-oriented
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.74. The leader who stays aware of the state of the organization's morale and does everything possible to make it
good, is called :
(a) laissez-faire (b) production-oriented
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.76. The leader who counsels, trains, and develops subordinates, is called :
(a) autocratic (b) task-oriented
(c) people-oriented (d) None of these
Q.77. The leader who shows thoughtfulness and consideration for others, is called :
(a) democratic (b) production-oriented
(c) laissez-faire (d) None of these
Q.78. The leader who is willing to make changes in ways of doing things, is called :
(a) task-oriented (b) people-oriented
(c) autocratic (d) None of these
Q.79. The leader who is willing to support subordinates even in case of mistakes, is called :
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) laissez-faire (d) None of these
Q.80. The leader who expresses appreciation when a subordinate does a good job, is called :
(a) production-oriented (b) people-oriented
(c) autocratic (d) None of these
Q.81. The leaders who are loose' and 'permissive' and let their followers do whatsoever they want, are called :
(a) autocratic (b) laissez-faire
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.82. The leaders who emphasize to examine their orientation or emphasize on getting the job done, are called :
(a) democratic (b) production-oriented
(c) people-oriented (d) None of these
Q.83. The leaders who focus on the welfare and well-being of followers and employees, are called :
(a) task-oriented (b) laissez-faire
(c) None of these
Q.84. The leaders who show the social instrumental leadership behavior towards their employees, are called :
(a) people-oriented (b) production-oriented
(c) laissez-faire (d) None of these
Q.85. The leaders who can achieve the high productivity and efficiency due to the cooperation of their followers,
are called :
(a) task-oriented (b) laissez-faire
(c) democratic (d) None of these
\
Q.86. The leaders who have great confidence in their followers and have an urge to be accepted by their team
members, are called :
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.87. Most people have an inherent dislike for work and will avoid it, if they belong to theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Q.88. Most people prefer to be directed to avoid responsibility, have relatively little ambition and want job
security above all belongs to theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Q.89. The expenditure of physical and mental effort is as natural in work as h play. This statement belongs to the
theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Q.90. Commitment to objectives is a function of the rewards associated with their achievement. This statement
belongs to the theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Q.91. Most people learn under proper conditions, not only to accept but to seek responsibility. This statement
belongs to the theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Answer Key – Chapter 5
1. c 2. c 3. a 4. a
5. a 6. b 7. c 8. d
9. c 10. c 11. c 12. d
13. d 14. c 15. b 16. c
17. c 18. b 19. a 20. b
21. d 22. a 23. b 24. b
25. c 26. a 27. b 28. c
29. b 30. a 31. b 32. d
33. c 34. b 35. a 36. b
37. c 38. a 39. a 40. a
41. b 42. c 43. c 44. b
45. d 46. c 47. d 48. d
49. a 50. c 51. b 52. a
53. b 54. b 55. c 56. c
57. b 58. c 59. c 60. c
61. b 62. a 63. c 64. a
65. c 66. b 67. d 68. d
69. a 70. d 71. c 72. c
73. c 74. c 75. d 76. d
77. a 78. d 79. b 80. d
81. b 82. d 83. c 84. a
85. d 86. d 87. a 88. a
89. b 90. b 91. b
Chapter – 06 PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION
Q.l. ------- is the part of management which deals with the direct supervision of subordinates.
(a) Training (b) Motivation
(c) Leadership (d) None of these
Q.2. ------- is a set of interpersonal behavior designed to influence employees to cooperate in the achievement of
objectives
(a) Training (b) Motivation
(c) Leadership (d)None of these
Q.3. The form that assumes authority, when it enters into process is called
(a) Leadership (b) Motivation
(c) Training (d) None of these
Q.4. The leaders who make most decisions themselves, instead of allowing their followers to make them are
called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) autocratic and democratic (d) None of these
Q.5. The leaders who ensure quick decisions and bring discipline are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) None of these
Q.6. The leaders who involve their followers and allow them to participate in decision-making process are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) None of these
Q.7. The leaders who give full freedom to individuals and group activity are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) laissez-faire (d) None of these
Q.8. The leaders who focus on the 'work' and production aspect for getting the. job called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) laissez-faire (d) task-oriented
Q.9. The leaders who emphasize on planning, scheduling and processing the work and close control of quality are
called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) production-oriented (d) people-oriented
Q.10. The leaders who ignore the other aspects except the production are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) task-oriented (d) people-oriented
Q.11. The leaders who set challenging goals, high performance standards, but show confidence in subordinates are
called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) production-oriented (d) laissez-faire
Q.12. The leaders who increase the group arousal and cohesiveness in work, while the task is ambiguous and non-
repetitive are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) people-oriented (d) production-oriented
Q.14. The leaders who can achieve the high productivity and efficiency due to the cooperation of their followers
are called
(a) democratic (b) production-oriented
(c) people-oriented (d) None of these
Q.16. The theory which focuses on the individual characteristics of successful leader is called
(a) situational (b) behavioral
(c) trait (d) None of these
Q.17. ……………….postulated that leaders act according to one of 'x' and 'y' theory.
(a) Stogdill (b) Sank
(c) McGregor (d) Mills
Q.18. In theory leaders emphasize on integration of subordinate's goal with the organizational goal.
(a) x (b) y
(c) x and y (d) none of these
Q.19. The style characterized by close supervision, coercive use of power, emphasize on schedules and critical
evaluation of work performance, is :
(a) job-oriented (b) employee-oriented
(c) None of these
Q.20. The style which emphasizes delegation of responsibility and a concern for employee welfare, needs,
advancement and personal growth, is called
(a) job-oriented (b) employee-oriented
(c) None of these
Q.26. Who is the author of the book "Introduction to the Study of Public Administration" ?
(a) L. D. White (b) Yousaf, Hamid
(c) EN. Cladden (d) Ziring, Lawrence
Q.30. Who is the author of the book " Pakistan in Search of Democracy, 1947-1977 " ?
(a) Yusuf, Hamid (b) E. N. Cladden
(c) Fesler, James W. (d) Braibanti, Ralph
Q.33. Who is the author of the book " Ethics, Politics & Education " ?
(a) E. N. Cladden (b) Charles F. Kennedy
(c) Berkson, I.B. (d) Paul Appleby
Q.35. Who is the author of the book " Public Administration " ?
(a) Simon, Smithburg and Thompson (b) Robert Dubir
(c) A. Simon, Herbert (d) None of the above
Q.36. The management by objective was accepted and was widely used as set of management techniques in
(a) 1950 (b) 1960
(c) 1965 (d) None of these
Q.40. The management which plays a crucial role and the director or board of management which performs
essentially political functions is called
(a) Middle Management (b) Upper Management
(c) Lower Management (d) None of these
Q.51. ………….would be meaningless without the proper guidance and supervision of the group activities.
(a) Leadership (b) Planning
(c) None of these
Q.52. The leaders who ignore the employees reaction and use coercion in implementing their order are called:
(c) autocratic (d) democratic
(c) None of these
Q.53. The leaders who provide freedom for member's participation in group activities and show concern for the
followers welfare and comfort, which are necessary for group cohesiveness, are called
(a) task-oriented (b) people-oriented
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.54. The capacity to create a compelling picture of the desired state of affairs, which inspires people to perform
in such a way that desired results are achieved, is called
(a) empowerment (b) vision
(c) persistence (d) None of these
Q.55. The ability to portray the vision clearly and in a way that encourages the support of followers is called
(c) empowerment (d) vision
(c) communication (d) None of these
Q.56. The ability to stay on course regardless of the obstacles encountered is called :
(a) empowerment (b) vision
(c) persistence (d) None of these
Q.57. The ability to create a structure that enhances the energies others to achieve the desired result, is called :
(a) organizational ability (b) empowerment
(c) persistence (d) None of these
Q.58. The capacity to monitor the activities of the organization, learning from mistakes, and to utilize the resulting
knowledge for improving organizational performance, is called :
(a) empowerment (b) persistence
(c) organizational ability (d) None of these
Q.60. The single most important factor in determining effectiveness of a group or an organization is called :
(a) training (b) motivation
(c) leadership (d) None of these
Q.62. Process of influencing individual and group activities towards goal achievement, is called :
(a) leadership (b) training
(c) motivation (d) None of these
Q.63. A complex social phenomenon that is affected by a number of personal, interpersonal and organizational
factors including leaders trait, behaviour and situational factors subordinate's task and organizational
practice, is called :
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.64. The leader who gives orders which are obeyed by the followers, is called :
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.65. The leaders who always remain aloof from active group participation, are called :
(a) democratic (b) people-oriented
(c) autocratic (d) None of these
Q.67. The leader who creates much hostility and aggression in the followers towards the leader and towards each
other, is called :
(a) people-oriented (b) task-oriented
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.68. The leaders who use group involvement in setting the group's basic objectives, establishing strategies and
determining job assignments, are called :
(a) autocratic (b) laissez-faire
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.69. The leaders who ask the people to do things only after preparing long term plans, are called :
(a) democratic (b) autocratic
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.70. The leaders who foster initiative and promote enthusiasm among the individuals, are called :
(a) autocratic (b) laissez-faire
(c) people-oriented (d) None of these
Q.71. The leaders who lead the organization to the productivity and efficiency, are called :
(a) people-oriented (b) laissez-faire
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.72. The leader who gives subordinates a share in decision making is called :
(a) people-oriented (b) task-oriented
(c) participative (d) None of these
Q.73. The leader who keeps subordinates informed about the true situation, good or bad, under all circumstances,
is called :
(a) autocratic (b) task-oriented
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.74. The leader who stays aware of the state of the organization's morale and does everything possible to make it
good, is called :
(a) laissez-faire (b) production-oriented
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.76. The leader who counsels, trains, and develops subordinates, is called :
(a) autocratic (b) task-oriented
(c) people-oriented (d) None of these
Q.77. The leader who shows thoughtfulness and consideration for others, is called :
(a) democratic (b) production-oriented
(c) laissez-faire (d) None of these
Q.78. The leader who is willing to make changes in ways of doing things, is called :
(a) task-oriented (b) people-oriented
(c) autocratic (d) None of these
Q.79. The leader who is willing to support subordinates even in case of mistakes, is called :
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) laissez-faire (d) None of these
Q.80. The leader who expresses appreciation when a subordinate does a good job, is called :
(a) production-oriented (b) people-oriented
(c) autocratic (d) None of these
Q.81. The leaders who are loose' and 'permissive' and let their followers do whatsoever they want, are called :
(a) autocratic (b) laissez-faire
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.82. The leaders who emphasize to examine their orientation or emphasize on getting the job done, are called :
(a) democratic (b) production-oriented
(c) people-oriented (d) None of these
Q.83. The leaders who focus on the welfare and well-being of followers and employees, are called :
(a) task-oriented (b) laissez-faire
(c) None of these
Q.84. The leaders who show the social instrumental leadership behavior towards their employees, are called :
(a) people-oriented (b) production-oriented
(c) laissez-faire (d) None of these
Q.85. The leaders who can achieve the high productivity and efficiency due to the cooperation of their followers,
are called :
(a) task-oriented (b) laissez-faire
(c) democratic (d) None of these
\
Q.86. The leaders who have great confidence in their followers and have an urge to be accepted by their team
members, are called :
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.87. Most people have an inherent dislike for work and will avoid it, if they belong to theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Q.88. Most people prefer to be directed to avoid responsibility, have relatively little ambition and want job
security above all belongs to theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Q.89. The expenditure of physical and mental effort is as natural in work as h play. This statement belongs to the
theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Q.90. Commitment to objectives is a function of the rewards associated with their achievement. This statement
belongs to the theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Q.91. Most people learn under proper conditions, not only to accept but to seek responsibility. This statement
belongs to the theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Answer Key – Chapter 6
1. c 2. c 3. a 4. a
5. a 6. b 7. c 8. d
9. c 10. c 11. c 12. d
13. d 14. c 15. b 16. c
17. c 18. b 19. a 20. b
21. d 22. a 23. b 24. b
25. c 26. a 27. b 28. c
29. b 30. a 31. b 32. d
33. c 34. b 35. a 36. b
37. c 38. a 39. a 40. a
41. b 42. c 43. c 44. b
45. d 46. c 47. d 48. d
49. a 50. c 51. b 52. a
53. b 54. b 55. c 56. c
57. b 58. c 59. c 60. c
61. b 62. a 63. c 64. a
65. c 66. b 67. d 68. d
69. a 70. d 71. c 72. c
73. c 74. c 75. d 76. d
77. a 78. d 79. b 80. d
81. b 82. d 83. c 84. a
85. d 86. d 87. a 88. a
89. b 90. b 91. b
Chapter – 07 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Q.l. ------- is the part of management which deals with the direct supervision of subordinates.
(a) Training (b) Motivation
(c) Leadership (d) None of these
Q.2. ------- is a set of interpersonal behavior designed to influence employees to cooperate in the achievement of
objectives
(a) Training (b) Motivation
(c) Leadership (d)None of these
Q.3. The form that assumes authority, when it enters into process is called
(a) Leadership (b) Motivation
(c) Training (d) None of these
Q.4. The leaders who make most decisions themselves, instead of allowing their followers to make them are
called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) autocratic and democratic (d) None of these
Q.5. The leaders who ensure quick decisions and bring discipline are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) None of these
Q.6. The leaders who involve their followers and allow them to participate in decision-making process are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) None of these
Q.7. The leaders who give full freedom to individuals and group activity are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) laissez-faire (d) None of these
Q.8. The leaders who focus on the 'work' and production aspect for getting the. job called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) laissez-faire (d) task-oriented
Q.9. The leaders who emphasize on planning, scheduling and processing the work and close control of quality are
called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) production-oriented (d) people-oriented
Q.10. The leaders who ignore the other aspects except the production are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) task-oriented (d) people-oriented
Q.11. The leaders who set challenging goals, high performance standards, but show confidence in subordinates are
called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) production-oriented (d) laissez-faire
Q.12. The leaders who increase the group arousal and cohesiveness in work, while the task is ambiguous and non-
repetitive are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) people-oriented (d) production-oriented
Q.14. The leaders who can achieve the high productivity and efficiency due to the cooperation of their followers
are called
(a) democratic (b) production-oriented
(c) people-oriented (d) None of these
Q.16. The theory which focuses on the individual characteristics of successful leader is called
(a) situational (b) behavioral
(c) trait (d) None of these
Q.17. ……………….postulated that leaders act according to one of 'x' and 'y' theory.
(a) Stogdill (b) Sank
(c) McGregor (d) Mills
Q.18. In theory leaders emphasize on integration of subordinate's goal with the organizational goal.
(a) x (b) y
(c) x and y (d) none of these
Q.19. The style characterized by close supervision, coercive use of power, emphasize on schedules and critical
evaluation of work performance, is :
(a) job-oriented (b) employee-oriented
(c) None of these
Q.20. The style which emphasizes delegation of responsibility and a concern for employee welfare, needs,
advancement and personal growth, is called
(a) job-oriented (b) employee-oriented
(c) None of these
Q.26. Who is the author of the book "Introduction to the Study of Public Administration" ?
(a) L. D. White (b) Yousaf, Hamid
(c) EN. Cladden (d) Ziring, Lawrence
Q.30. Who is the author of the book " Pakistan in Search of Democracy, 1947-1977 " ?
(a) Yusuf, Hamid (b) E. N. Cladden
(c) Fesler, James W. (d) Braibanti, Ralph
Q.33. Who is the author of the book " Ethics, Politics & Education " ?
(a) E. N. Cladden (b) Charles F. Kennedy
(c) Berkson, I.B. (d) Paul Appleby
Q.35. Who is the author of the book " Public Administration " ?
(a) Simon, Smithburg and Thompson (b) Robert Dubir
(c) A. Simon, Herbert (d) None of the above
Q.36. The management by objective was accepted and was widely used as set of management techniques in
(a) 1950 (b) 1960
(c) 1965 (d) None of these
Q.40. The management which plays a crucial role and the director or board of management which performs
essentially political functions is called
(a) Middle Management (b) Upper Management
(c) Lower Management (d) None of these
Q.51. ………….would be meaningless without the proper guidance and supervision of the group activities.
(a) Leadership (b) Planning
(c) None of these
Q.52. The leaders who ignore the employees reaction and use coercion in implementing their order are called:
(c) autocratic (d) democratic
(c) None of these
Q.53. The leaders who provide freedom for member's participation in group activities and show concern for the
followers welfare and comfort, which are necessary for group cohesiveness, are called
(a) task-oriented (b) people-oriented
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.54. The capacity to create a compelling picture of the desired state of affairs, which inspires people to perform
in such a way that desired results are achieved, is called
(a) empowerment (b) vision
(c) persistence (d) None of these
Q.55. The ability to portray the vision clearly and in a way that encourages the support of followers is called
(c) empowerment (d) vision
(c) communication (d) None of these
Q.56. The ability to stay on course regardless of the obstacles encountered is called :
(a) empowerment (b) vision
(c) persistence (d) None of these
Q.57. The ability to create a structure that enhances the energies others to achieve the desired result, is called :
(a) organizational ability (b) empowerment
(c) persistence (d) None of these
Q.58. The capacity to monitor the activities of the organization, learning from mistakes, and to utilize the resulting
knowledge for improving organizational performance, is called :
(a) empowerment (b) persistence
(c) organizational ability (d) None of these
Q.60. The single most important factor in determining effectiveness of a group or an organization is called :
(a) training (b) motivation
(c) leadership (d) None of these
Q.62. Process of influencing individual and group activities towards goal achievement, is called :
(a) leadership (b) training
(c) motivation (d) None of these
Q.63. A complex social phenomenon that is affected by a number of personal, interpersonal and organizational
factors including leaders trait, behaviour and situational factors subordinate's task and organizational
practice, is called :
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.64. The leader who gives orders which are obeyed by the followers, is called :
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.65. The leaders who always remain aloof from active group participation, are called :
(a) democratic (b) people-oriented
(c) autocratic (d) None of these
Q.67. The leader who creates much hostility and aggression in the followers towards the leader and towards each
other, is called :
(a) people-oriented (b) task-oriented
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.68. The leaders who use group involvement in setting the group's basic objectives, establishing strategies and
determining job assignments, are called :
(a) autocratic (b) laissez-faire
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.69. The leaders who ask the people to do things only after preparing long term plans, are called :
(a) democratic (b) autocratic
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.70. The leaders who foster initiative and promote enthusiasm among the individuals, are called :
(a) autocratic (b) laissez-faire
(c) people-oriented (d) None of these
Q.71. The leaders who lead the organization to the productivity and efficiency, are called :
(a) people-oriented (b) laissez-faire
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.72. The leader who gives subordinates a share in decision making is called :
(a) people-oriented (b) task-oriented
(c) participative (d) None of these
Q.73. The leader who keeps subordinates informed about the true situation, good or bad, under all circumstances,
is called :
(a) autocratic (b) task-oriented
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.74. The leader who stays aware of the state of the organization's morale and does everything possible to make it
good, is called :
(a) laissez-faire (b) production-oriented
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.76. The leader who counsels, trains, and develops subordinates, is called :
(a) autocratic (b) task-oriented
(c) people-oriented (d) None of these
Q.77. The leader who shows thoughtfulness and consideration for others, is called :
(a) democratic (b) production-oriented
(c) laissez-faire (d) None of these
Q.78. The leader who is willing to make changes in ways of doing things, is called :
(a) task-oriented (b) people-oriented
(c) autocratic (d) None of these
Q.79. The leader who is willing to support subordinates even in case of mistakes, is called :
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) laissez-faire (d) None of these
Q.80. The leader who expresses appreciation when a subordinate does a good job, is called :
(a) production-oriented (b) people-oriented
(c) autocratic (d) None of these
Q.81. The leaders who are loose' and 'permissive' and let their followers do whatsoever they want, are called :
(a) autocratic (b) laissez-faire
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.82. The leaders who emphasize to examine their orientation or emphasize on getting the job done, are called :
(a) democratic (b) production-oriented
(c) people-oriented (d) None of these
Q.83. The leaders who focus on the welfare and well-being of followers and employees, are called :
(a) task-oriented (b) laissez-faire
(c) None of these
Q.84. The leaders who show the social instrumental leadership behavior towards their employees, are called :
(a) people-oriented (b) production-oriented
(c) laissez-faire (d) None of these
Q.85. The leaders who can achieve the high productivity and efficiency due to the cooperation of their followers,
are called :
(a) task-oriented (b) laissez-faire
(c) democratic (d) None of these
\
Q.86. The leaders who have great confidence in their followers and have an urge to be accepted by their team
members, are called :
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.87. Most people have an inherent dislike for work and will avoid it, if they belong to theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Q.88. Most people prefer to be directed to avoid responsibility, have relatively little ambition and want job
security above all belongs to theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Q.89. The expenditure of physical and mental effort is as natural in work as h play. This statement belongs to the
theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Q.90. Commitment to objectives is a function of the rewards associated with their achievement. This statement
belongs to the theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Q.91. Most people learn under proper conditions, not only to accept but to seek responsibility. This statement
belongs to the theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Answer Key – Chapter 7
1. c 2. c 3. a 4. a
5. a 6. b 7. c 8. d
9. c 10. c 11. c 12. d
13. d 14. c 15. b 16. c
17. c 18. b 19. a 20. b
21. d 22. a 23. b 24. b
25. c 26. a 27. b 28. c
29. b 30. a 31. b 32. d
33. c 34. b 35. a 36. b
37. c 38. a 39. a 40. a
41. b 42. c 43. c 44. b
45. d 46. c 47. d 48. d
49. a 50. c 51. b 52. a
53. b 54. b 55. c 56. c
57. b 58. c 59. c 60. c
61. b 62. a 63. c 64. a
65. c 66. b 67. d 68. d
69. a 70. d 71. c 72. c
73. c 74. c 75. d 76. d
77. a 78. d 79. b 80. d
81. b 82. d 83. c 84. a
85. d 86. d 87. a 88. a
89. b 90. b 91. b
Chapter – 08 BUREACRACY
Q.l. ------- is the part of management which deals with the direct supervision of subordinates.
(a) Training (b) Motivation
(c) Leadership (d) None of these
Q.2. ------- is a set of interpersonal behavior designed to influence employees to cooperate in the achievement of
objectives
(a) Training (b) Motivation
(c) Leadership (d)None of these
Q.3. The form that assumes authority, when it enters into process is called
(a) Leadership (b) Motivation
(c) Training (d) None of these
Q.4. The leaders who make most decisions themselves, instead of allowing their followers to make them are
called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) autocratic and democratic (d) None of these
Q.5. The leaders who ensure quick decisions and bring discipline are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) None of these
Q.6. The leaders who involve their followers and allow them to participate in decision-making process are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) None of these
Q.7. The leaders who give full freedom to individuals and group activity are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) laissez-faire (d) None of these
Q.8. The leaders who focus on the 'work' and production aspect for getting the. job called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) laissez-faire (d) task-oriented
Q.9. The leaders who emphasize on planning, scheduling and processing the work and close control of quality are
called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) production-oriented (d) people-oriented
Q.10. The leaders who ignore the other aspects except the production are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) task-oriented (d) people-oriented
Q.11. The leaders who set challenging goals, high performance standards, but show confidence in subordinates are
called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) production-oriented (d) laissez-faire
Q.12. The leaders who increase the group arousal and cohesiveness in work, while the task is ambiguous and non-
repetitive are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) people-oriented (d) production-oriented
Q.14. The leaders who can achieve the high productivity and efficiency due to the cooperation of their followers
are called
(a) democratic (b) production-oriented
(c) people-oriented (d) None of these
Q.16. The theory which focuses on the individual characteristics of successful leader is called
(a) situational (b) behavioral
(c) trait (d) None of these
Q.17. ……………….postulated that leaders act according to one of 'x' and 'y' theory.
(a) Stogdill (b) Sank
(c) McGregor (d) Mills
Q.18. In theory leaders emphasize on integration of subordinate's goal with the organizational goal.
(a) x (b) y
(c) x and y (d) none of these
Q.19. The style characterized by close supervision, coercive use of power, emphasize on schedules and critical
evaluation of work performance, is :
(a) job-oriented (b) employee-oriented
(c) None of these
Q.20. The style which emphasizes delegation of responsibility and a concern for employee welfare, needs,
advancement and personal growth, is called
(a) job-oriented (b) employee-oriented
(c) None of these
Q.26. Who is the author of the book "Introduction to the Study of Public Administration" ?
(a) L. D. White (b) Yousaf, Hamid
(c) EN. Cladden (d) Ziring, Lawrence
Q.30. Who is the author of the book " Pakistan in Search of Democracy, 1947-1977 " ?
(a) Yusuf, Hamid (b) E. N. Cladden
(c) Fesler, James W. (d) Braibanti, Ralph
Q.33. Who is the author of the book " Ethics, Politics & Education " ?
(a) E. N. Cladden (b) Charles F. Kennedy
(c) Berkson, I.B. (d) Paul Appleby
Q.35. Who is the author of the book " Public Administration " ?
(a) Simon, Smithburg and Thompson (b) Robert Dubir
(c) A. Simon, Herbert (d) None of the above
Q.36. The management by objective was accepted and was widely used as set of management techniques in
(a) 1950 (b) 1960
(c) 1965 (d) None of these
Q.40. The management which plays a crucial role and the director or board of management which performs
essentially political functions is called
(a) Middle Management (b) Upper Management
(c) Lower Management (d) None of these
Q.51. ………….would be meaningless without the proper guidance and supervision of the group activities.
(a) Leadership (b) Planning
(c) None of these
Q.52. The leaders who ignore the employees reaction and use coercion in implementing their order are called:
(c) autocratic (d) democratic
(c) None of these
Q.53. The leaders who provide freedom for member's participation in group activities and show concern for the
followers welfare and comfort, which are necessary for group cohesiveness, are called
(a) task-oriented (b) people-oriented
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.54. The capacity to create a compelling picture of the desired state of affairs, which inspires people to perform
in such a way that desired results are achieved, is called
(a) empowerment (b) vision
(c) persistence (d) None of these
Q.55. The ability to portray the vision clearly and in a way that encourages the support of followers is called
(c) empowerment (d) vision
(c) communication (d) None of these
Q.56. The ability to stay on course regardless of the obstacles encountered is called :
(a) empowerment (b) vision
(c) persistence (d) None of these
Q.57. The ability to create a structure that enhances the energies others to achieve the desired result, is called :
(a) organizational ability (b) empowerment
(c) persistence (d) None of these
Q.58. The capacity to monitor the activities of the organization, learning from mistakes, and to utilize the resulting
knowledge for improving organizational performance, is called :
(a) empowerment (b) persistence
(c) organizational ability (d) None of these
Q.60. The single most important factor in determining effectiveness of a group or an organization is called :
(a) training (b) motivation
(c) leadership (d) None of these
Q.62. Process of influencing individual and group activities towards goal achievement, is called :
(a) leadership (b) training
(c) motivation (d) None of these
Q.63. A complex social phenomenon that is affected by a number of personal, interpersonal and organizational
factors including leaders trait, behaviour and situational factors subordinate's task and organizational
practice, is called :
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.64. The leader who gives orders which are obeyed by the followers, is called :
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.65. The leaders who always remain aloof from active group participation, are called :
(a) democratic (b) people-oriented
(c) autocratic (d) None of these
Q.67. The leader who creates much hostility and aggression in the followers towards the leader and towards each
other, is called :
(a) people-oriented (b) task-oriented
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.68. The leaders who use group involvement in setting the group's basic objectives, establishing strategies and
determining job assignments, are called :
(a) autocratic (b) laissez-faire
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.69. The leaders who ask the people to do things only after preparing long term plans, are called :
(a) democratic (b) autocratic
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.70. The leaders who foster initiative and promote enthusiasm among the individuals, are called :
(a) autocratic (b) laissez-faire
(c) people-oriented (d) None of these
Q.71. The leaders who lead the organization to the productivity and efficiency, are called :
(a) people-oriented (b) laissez-faire
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.72. The leader who gives subordinates a share in decision making is called :
(a) people-oriented (b) task-oriented
(c) participative (d) None of these
Q.73. The leader who keeps subordinates informed about the true situation, good or bad, under all circumstances,
is called :
(a) autocratic (b) task-oriented
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.74. The leader who stays aware of the state of the organization's morale and does everything possible to make it
good, is called :
(a) laissez-faire (b) production-oriented
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.76. The leader who counsels, trains, and develops subordinates, is called :
(a) autocratic (b) task-oriented
(c) people-oriented (d) None of these
Q.77. The leader who shows thoughtfulness and consideration for others, is called :
(a) democratic (b) production-oriented
(c) laissez-faire (d) None of these
Q.78. The leader who is willing to make changes in ways of doing things, is called :
(a) task-oriented (b) people-oriented
(c) autocratic (d) None of these
Q.79. The leader who is willing to support subordinates even in case of mistakes, is called :
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) laissez-faire (d) None of these
Q.80. The leader who expresses appreciation when a subordinate does a good job, is called :
(a) production-oriented (b) people-oriented
(c) autocratic (d) None of these
Q.81. The leaders who are loose' and 'permissive' and let their followers do whatsoever they want, are called :
(a) autocratic (b) laissez-faire
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.82. The leaders who emphasize to examine their orientation or emphasize on getting the job done, are called :
(a) democratic (b) production-oriented
(c) people-oriented (d) None of these
Q.83. The leaders who focus on the welfare and well-being of followers and employees, are called :
(a) task-oriented (b) laissez-faire
(c) None of these
Q.84. The leaders who show the social instrumental leadership behavior towards their employees, are called :
(a) people-oriented (b) production-oriented
(c) laissez-faire (d) None of these
Q.85. The leaders who can achieve the high productivity and efficiency due to the cooperation of their followers,
are called :
(a) task-oriented (b) laissez-faire
(c) democratic (d) None of these
\
Q.86. The leaders who have great confidence in their followers and have an urge to be accepted by their team
members, are called :
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.87. Most people have an inherent dislike for work and will avoid it, if they belong to theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Q.88. Most people prefer to be directed to avoid responsibility, have relatively little ambition and want job
security above all belongs to theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Q.89. The expenditure of physical and mental effort is as natural in work as h play. This statement belongs to the
theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Q.90. Commitment to objectives is a function of the rewards associated with their achievement. This statement
belongs to the theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Q.91. Most people learn under proper conditions, not only to accept but to seek responsibility. This statement
belongs to the theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Answer Key – Chapter 8
1. c 2. c 3. a 4. a
5. a 6. b 7. c 8. d
9. c 10. c 11. c 12. d
13. d 14. c 15. b 16. c
17. c 18. b 19. a 20. b
21. d 22. a 23. b 24. b
25. c 26. a 27. b 28. c
29. b 30. a 31. b 32. d
33. c 34. b 35. a 36. b
37. c 38. a 39. a 40. a
41. b 42. c 43. c 44. b
45. d 46. c 47. d 48. d
49. a 50. c 51. b 52. a
53. b 54. b 55. c 56. c
57. b 58. c 59. c 60. c
61. b 62. a 63. c 64. a
65. c 66. b 67. d 68. d
69. a 70. d 71. c 72. c
73. c 74. c 75. d 76. d
77. a 78. d 79. b 80. d
81. b 82. d 83. c 84. a
85. d 86. d 87. a 88. a
89. b 90. b 91. b
Chapter – 09 ADMIN ACCOUNTABILITY
Q.l. ------- is the part of management which deals with the direct supervision of subordinates.
(a) Training (b) Motivation
(c) Leadership (d) None of these
Q.2. ------- is a set of interpersonal behavior designed to influence employees to cooperate in the achievement of
objectives
(a) Training (b) Motivation
(c) Leadership (d)None of these
Q.3. The form that assumes authority, when it enters into process is called
(a) Leadership (b) Motivation
(c) Training (d) None of these
Q.4. The leaders who make most decisions themselves, instead of allowing their followers to make them are
called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) autocratic and democratic (d) None of these
Q.5. The leaders who ensure quick decisions and bring discipline are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) None of these
Q.6. The leaders who involve their followers and allow them to participate in decision-making process are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) None of these
Q.7. The leaders who give full freedom to individuals and group activity are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) laissez-faire (d) None of these
Q.8. The leaders who focus on the 'work' and production aspect for getting the. job called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) laissez-faire (d) task-oriented
Q.9. The leaders who emphasize on planning, scheduling and processing the work and close control of quality are
called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) production-oriented (d) people-oriented
Q.10. The leaders who ignore the other aspects except the production are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) task-oriented (d) people-oriented
Q.11. The leaders who set challenging goals, high performance standards, but show confidence in subordinates are
called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) production-oriented (d) laissez-faire
Q.12. The leaders who increase the group arousal and cohesiveness in work, while the task is ambiguous and non-
repetitive are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) people-oriented (d) production-oriented
Q.14. The leaders who can achieve the high productivity and efficiency due to the cooperation of their followers
are called
(a) democratic (b) production-oriented
(c) people-oriented (d) None of these
Q.16. The theory which focuses on the individual characteristics of successful leader is called
(a) situational (b) behavioral
(c) trait (d) None of these
Q.17. ……………….postulated that leaders act according to one of 'x' and 'y' theory.
(a) Stogdill (b) Sank
(c) McGregor (d) Mills
Q.18. In theory leaders emphasize on integration of subordinate's goal with the organizational goal.
(a) x (b) y
(c) x and y (d) none of these
Q.19. The style characterized by close supervision, coercive use of power, emphasize on schedules and critical
evaluation of work performance, is :
(a) job-oriented (b) employee-oriented
(c) None of these
Q.20. The style which emphasizes delegation of responsibility and a concern for employee welfare, needs,
advancement and personal growth, is called
(a) job-oriented (b) employee-oriented
(c) None of these
Q.26. Who is the author of the book "Introduction to the Study of Public Administration" ?
(a) L. D. White (b) Yousaf, Hamid
(c) EN. Cladden (d) Ziring, Lawrence
Q.30. Who is the author of the book " Pakistan in Search of Democracy, 1947-1977 " ?
(a) Yusuf, Hamid (b) E. N. Cladden
(c) Fesler, James W. (d) Braibanti, Ralph
Q.33. Who is the author of the book " Ethics, Politics & Education " ?
(a) E. N. Cladden (b) Charles F. Kennedy
(c) Berkson, I.B. (d) Paul Appleby
Q.35. Who is the author of the book " Public Administration " ?
(a) Simon, Smithburg and Thompson (b) Robert Dubir
(c) A. Simon, Herbert (d) None of the above
Q.36. The management by objective was accepted and was widely used as set of management techniques in
(a) 1950 (b) 1960
(c) 1965 (d) None of these
Q.40. The management which plays a crucial role and the director or board of management which performs
essentially political functions is called
(a) Middle Management (b) Upper Management
(c) Lower Management (d) None of these
Q.51. ………….would be meaningless without the proper guidance and supervision of the group activities.
(a) Leadership (b) Planning
(c) None of these
Q.52. The leaders who ignore the employees reaction and use coercion in implementing their order are called:
(c) autocratic (d) democratic
(c) None of these
Q.53. The leaders who provide freedom for member's participation in group activities and show concern for the
followers welfare and comfort, which are necessary for group cohesiveness, are called
(a) task-oriented (b) people-oriented
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.54. The capacity to create a compelling picture of the desired state of affairs, which inspires people to perform
in such a way that desired results are achieved, is called
(a) empowerment (b) vision
(c) persistence (d) None of these
Q.55. The ability to portray the vision clearly and in a way that encourages the support of followers is called
(c) empowerment (d) vision
(c) communication (d) None of these
Q.56. The ability to stay on course regardless of the obstacles encountered is called :
(a) empowerment (b) vision
(c) persistence (d) None of these
Q.57. The ability to create a structure that enhances the energies others to achieve the desired result, is called :
(a) organizational ability (b) empowerment
(c) persistence (d) None of these
Q.58. The capacity to monitor the activities of the organization, learning from mistakes, and to utilize the resulting
knowledge for improving organizational performance, is called :
(a) empowerment (b) persistence
(c) organizational ability (d) None of these
Q.60. The single most important factor in determining effectiveness of a group or an organization is called :
(a) training (b) motivation
(c) leadership (d) None of these
Q.62. Process of influencing individual and group activities towards goal achievement, is called :
(a) leadership (b) training
(c) motivation (d) None of these
Q.63. A complex social phenomenon that is affected by a number of personal, interpersonal and organizational
factors including leaders trait, behaviour and situational factors subordinate's task and organizational
practice, is called :
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.64. The leader who gives orders which are obeyed by the followers, is called :
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.65. The leaders who always remain aloof from active group participation, are called :
(a) democratic (b) people-oriented
(c) autocratic (d) None of these
Q.67. The leader who creates much hostility and aggression in the followers towards the leader and towards each
other, is called :
(a) people-oriented (b) task-oriented
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.68. The leaders who use group involvement in setting the group's basic objectives, establishing strategies and
determining job assignments, are called :
(a) autocratic (b) laissez-faire
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.69. The leaders who ask the people to do things only after preparing long term plans, are called :
(a) democratic (b) autocratic
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.70. The leaders who foster initiative and promote enthusiasm among the individuals, are called :
(a) autocratic (b) laissez-faire
(c) people-oriented (d) None of these
Q.71. The leaders who lead the organization to the productivity and efficiency, are called :
(a) people-oriented (b) laissez-faire
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.72. The leader who gives subordinates a share in decision making is called :
(a) people-oriented (b) task-oriented
(c) participative (d) None of these
Q.73. The leader who keeps subordinates informed about the true situation, good or bad, under all circumstances,
is called :
(a) autocratic (b) task-oriented
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.74. The leader who stays aware of the state of the organization's morale and does everything possible to make it
good, is called :
(a) laissez-faire (b) production-oriented
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.76. The leader who counsels, trains, and develops subordinates, is called :
(a) autocratic (b) task-oriented
(c) people-oriented (d) None of these
Q.77. The leader who shows thoughtfulness and consideration for others, is called :
(a) democratic (b) production-oriented
(c) laissez-faire (d) None of these
Q.78. The leader who is willing to make changes in ways of doing things, is called :
(a) task-oriented (b) people-oriented
(c) autocratic (d) None of these
Q.79. The leader who is willing to support subordinates even in case of mistakes, is called :
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) laissez-faire (d) None of these
Q.80. The leader who expresses appreciation when a subordinate does a good job, is called :
(a) production-oriented (b) people-oriented
(c) autocratic (d) None of these
Q.81. The leaders who are loose' and 'permissive' and let their followers do whatsoever they want, are called :
(a) autocratic (b) laissez-faire
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.82. The leaders who emphasize to examine their orientation or emphasize on getting the job done, are called :
(a) democratic (b) production-oriented
(c) people-oriented (d) None of these
Q.83. The leaders who focus on the welfare and well-being of followers and employees, are called :
(a) task-oriented (b) laissez-faire
(c) None of these
Q.84. The leaders who show the social instrumental leadership behavior towards their employees, are called :
(a) people-oriented (b) production-oriented
(c) laissez-faire (d) None of these
Q.85. The leaders who can achieve the high productivity and efficiency due to the cooperation of their followers,
are called :
(a) task-oriented (b) laissez-faire
(c) democratic (d) None of these
\
Q.86. The leaders who have great confidence in their followers and have an urge to be accepted by their team
members, are called :
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.87. Most people have an inherent dislike for work and will avoid it, if they belong to theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Q.88. Most people prefer to be directed to avoid responsibility, have relatively little ambition and want job
security above all belongs to theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Q.89. The expenditure of physical and mental effort is as natural in work as h play. This statement belongs to the
theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Q.90. Commitment to objectives is a function of the rewards associated with their achievement. This statement
belongs to the theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Q.91. Most people learn under proper conditions, not only to accept but to seek responsibility. This statement
belongs to the theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Answer Key – Chapter 9
1. c 2. c 3. a 4. a
5. a 6. b 7. c 8. d
9. c 10. c 11. c 12. d
13. d 14. c 15. b 16. c
17. c 18. b 19. a 20. b
21. d 22. a 23. b 24. b
25. c 26. a 27. b 28. c
29. b 30. a 31. b 32. d
33. c 34. b 35. a 36. b
37. c 38. a 39. a 40. a
41. b 42. c 43. c 44. b
45. d 46. c 47. d 48. d
49. a 50. c 51. b 52. a
53. b 54. b 55. c 56. c
57. b 58. c 59. c 60. c
61. b 62. a 63. c 64. a
65. c 66. b 67. d 68. d
69. a 70. d 71. c 72. c
73. c 74. c 75. d 76. d
77. a 78. d 79. b 80. d
81. b 82. d 83. c 84. a
85. d 86. d 87. a 88. a
89. b 90. b 91. b
Chapter – 10 ORGANIZATION
Q.l. ------- is the part of management which deals with the direct supervision of subordinates.
(a) Training (b) Motivation
(c) Leadership (d) None of these
Q.2. ------- is a set of interpersonal behavior designed to influence employees to cooperate in the achievement of
objectives
(a) Training (b) Motivation
(c) Leadership (d)None of these
Q.3. The form that assumes authority, when it enters into process is called
(a) Leadership (b) Motivation
(c) Training (d) None of these
Q.4. The leaders who make most decisions themselves, instead of allowing their followers to make them are
called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) autocratic and democratic (d) None of these
Q.5. The leaders who ensure quick decisions and bring discipline are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) None of these
Q.6. The leaders who involve their followers and allow them to participate in decision-making process are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) None of these
Q.7. The leaders who give full freedom to individuals and group activity are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) laissez-faire (d) None of these
Q.8. The leaders who focus on the 'work' and production aspect for getting the. job called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) laissez-faire (d) task-oriented
Q.9. The leaders who emphasize on planning, scheduling and processing the work and close control of quality are
called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) production-oriented (d) people-oriented
Q.10. The leaders who ignore the other aspects except the production are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) task-oriented (d) people-oriented
Q.11. The leaders who set challenging goals, high performance standards, but show confidence in subordinates are
called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) production-oriented (d) laissez-faire
Q.12. The leaders who increase the group arousal and cohesiveness in work, while the task is ambiguous and non-
repetitive are called
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) people-oriented (d) production-oriented
Q.14. The leaders who can achieve the high productivity and efficiency due to the cooperation of their followers
are called
(a) democratic (b) production-oriented
(c) people-oriented (d) None of these
Q.16. The theory which focuses on the individual characteristics of successful leader is called
(a) situational (b) behavioral
(c) trait (d) None of these
Q.17. ……………….postulated that leaders act according to one of 'x' and 'y' theory.
(a) Stogdill (b) Sank
(c) McGregor (d) Mills
Q.18. In theory leaders emphasize on integration of subordinate's goal with the organizational goal.
(a) x (b) y
(c) x and y (d) none of these
Q.19. The style characterized by close supervision, coercive use of power, emphasize on schedules and critical
evaluation of work performance, is :
(a) job-oriented (b) employee-oriented
(c) None of these
Q.20. The style which emphasizes delegation of responsibility and a concern for employee welfare, needs,
advancement and personal growth, is called
(a) job-oriented (b) employee-oriented
(c) None of these
Q.26. Who is the author of the book "Introduction to the Study of Public Administration" ?
(a) L. D. White (b) Yousaf, Hamid
(c) EN. Cladden (d) Ziring, Lawrence
Q.30. Who is the author of the book " Pakistan in Search of Democracy, 1947-1977 " ?
(a) Yusuf, Hamid (b) E. N. Cladden
(c) Fesler, James W. (d) Braibanti, Ralph
Q.33. Who is the author of the book " Ethics, Politics & Education " ?
(a) E. N. Cladden (b) Charles F. Kennedy
(c) Berkson, I.B. (d) Paul Appleby
Q.35. Who is the author of the book " Public Administration " ?
(a) Simon, Smithburg and Thompson (b) Robert Dubir
(c) A. Simon, Herbert (d) None of the above
Q.36. The management by objective was accepted and was widely used as set of management techniques in
(a) 1950 (b) 1960
(c) 1965 (d) None of these
Q.40. The management which plays a crucial role and the director or board of management which performs
essentially political functions is called
(a) Middle Management (b) Upper Management
(c) Lower Management (d) None of these
Q.51. ………….would be meaningless without the proper guidance and supervision of the group activities.
(a) Leadership (b) Planning
(c) None of these
Q.52. The leaders who ignore the employees reaction and use coercion in implementing their order are called:
(c) autocratic (d) democratic
(c) None of these
Q.53. The leaders who provide freedom for member's participation in group activities and show concern for the
followers welfare and comfort, which are necessary for group cohesiveness, are called
(a) task-oriented (b) people-oriented
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.54. The capacity to create a compelling picture of the desired state of affairs, which inspires people to perform
in such a way that desired results are achieved, is called
(a) empowerment (b) vision
(c) persistence (d) None of these
Q.55. The ability to portray the vision clearly and in a way that encourages the support of followers is called
(c) empowerment (d) vision
(c) communication (d) None of these
Q.56. The ability to stay on course regardless of the obstacles encountered is called :
(a) empowerment (b) vision
(c) persistence (d) None of these
Q.57. The ability to create a structure that enhances the energies others to achieve the desired result, is called :
(a) organizational ability (b) empowerment
(c) persistence (d) None of these
Q.58. The capacity to monitor the activities of the organization, learning from mistakes, and to utilize the resulting
knowledge for improving organizational performance, is called :
(a) empowerment (b) persistence
(c) organizational ability (d) None of these
Q.60. The single most important factor in determining effectiveness of a group or an organization is called :
(a) training (b) motivation
(c) leadership (d) None of these
Q.62. Process of influencing individual and group activities towards goal achievement, is called :
(a) leadership (b) training
(c) motivation (d) None of these
Q.63. A complex social phenomenon that is affected by a number of personal, interpersonal and organizational
factors including leaders trait, behaviour and situational factors subordinate's task and organizational
practice, is called :
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.64. The leader who gives orders which are obeyed by the followers, is called :
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.65. The leaders who always remain aloof from active group participation, are called :
(a) democratic (b) people-oriented
(c) autocratic (d) None of these
Q.67. The leader who creates much hostility and aggression in the followers towards the leader and towards each
other, is called :
(a) people-oriented (b) task-oriented
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.68. The leaders who use group involvement in setting the group's basic objectives, establishing strategies and
determining job assignments, are called :
(a) autocratic (b) laissez-faire
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.69. The leaders who ask the people to do things only after preparing long term plans, are called :
(a) democratic (b) autocratic
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.70. The leaders who foster initiative and promote enthusiasm among the individuals, are called :
(a) autocratic (b) laissez-faire
(c) people-oriented (d) None of these
Q.71. The leaders who lead the organization to the productivity and efficiency, are called :
(a) people-oriented (b) laissez-faire
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.72. The leader who gives subordinates a share in decision making is called :
(a) people-oriented (b) task-oriented
(c) participative (d) None of these
Q.73. The leader who keeps subordinates informed about the true situation, good or bad, under all circumstances,
is called :
(a) autocratic (b) task-oriented
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.74. The leader who stays aware of the state of the organization's morale and does everything possible to make it
good, is called :
(a) laissez-faire (b) production-oriented
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.76. The leader who counsels, trains, and develops subordinates, is called :
(a) autocratic (b) task-oriented
(c) people-oriented (d) None of these
Q.77. The leader who shows thoughtfulness and consideration for others, is called :
(a) democratic (b) production-oriented
(c) laissez-faire (d) None of these
Q.78. The leader who is willing to make changes in ways of doing things, is called :
(a) task-oriented (b) people-oriented
(c) autocratic (d) None of these
Q.79. The leader who is willing to support subordinates even in case of mistakes, is called :
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) laissez-faire (d) None of these
Q.80. The leader who expresses appreciation when a subordinate does a good job, is called :
(a) production-oriented (b) people-oriented
(c) autocratic (d) None of these
Q.81. The leaders who are loose' and 'permissive' and let their followers do whatsoever they want, are called :
(a) autocratic (b) laissez-faire
(c) democratic (d) None of these
Q.82. The leaders who emphasize to examine their orientation or emphasize on getting the job done, are called :
(a) democratic (b) production-oriented
(c) people-oriented (d) None of these
Q.83. The leaders who focus on the welfare and well-being of followers and employees, are called :
(a) task-oriented (b) laissez-faire
(c) None of these
Q.84. The leaders who show the social instrumental leadership behavior towards their employees, are called :
(a) people-oriented (b) production-oriented
(c) laissez-faire (d) None of these
Q.85. The leaders who can achieve the high productivity and efficiency due to the cooperation of their followers,
are called :
(a) task-oriented (b) laissez-faire
(c) democratic (d) None of these
\
Q.86. The leaders who have great confidence in their followers and have an urge to be accepted by their team
members, are called :
(a) autocratic (b) democratic
(c) task-oriented (d) None of these
Q.87. Most people have an inherent dislike for work and will avoid it, if they belong to theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Q.88. Most people prefer to be directed to avoid responsibility, have relatively little ambition and want job
security above all belongs to theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Q.89. The expenditure of physical and mental effort is as natural in work as h play. This statement belongs to the
theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Q.90. Commitment to objectives is a function of the rewards associated with their achievement. This statement
belongs to the theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Q.91. Most people learn under proper conditions, not only to accept but to seek responsibility. This statement
belongs to the theory :
(a) x (b) y
(c) None of these
Answer Key – Chapter 10
1. c 2. c 3. a 4. a
5. a 6. b 7. c 8. d
9. c 10. c 11. c 12. d
13. d 14. c 15. b 16. c
17. c 18. b 19. a 20. b
21. d 22. a 23. b 24. b
25. c 26. a 27. b 28. c
29. b 30. a 31. b 32. d
33. c 34. b 35. a 36. b
37. c 38. a 39. a 40. a
41. b 42. c 43. c 44. b
45. d 46. c 47. d 48. d
49. a 50. c 51. b 52. a
53. b 54. b 55. c 56. c
57. b 58. c 59. c 60. c
61. b 62. a 63. c 64. a
65. c 66. b 67. d 68. d
69. a 70. d 71. c 72. c
73. c 74. c 75. d 76. d
77. a 78. d 79. b 80. d
81. b 82. d 83. c 84. a
85. d 86. d 87. a 88. a
89. b 90. b 91. b