Linear IC Applications

III B.Tech I Sem ECE

2011

12

UNIT - I: INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 1. The Voltage gain of the Dual input - Balanced output differential amplifier is? 2.The input resistance of the DIBO differential amplifier is ? 3. What is the need for Constant current bias in Op-Amp 4. In which circuit, the output current is the mirror image of an input current? 5. What is the use of Level translator in Op -Amp.? 6. The Differential amplifier amplifies the _____________ signals 7. The Emitter current in transistors Q1 and Q 2 is independent of collector resistance R c TRUE/FALSE 8. For AC analysis, set the dc voltages +V CC and V EE at zero. 9. Practical relation between R E and r e is? 10. If the output voltage is measured between two collectors it is referred to as? TRUE/FALSE

KEY: 1. Ad =Rc/re 2. 2
acr e

3. Provides current Stabilization and a stable operating point 4. Current mirror 5. To shift the output dc level down to zero volts 6. The difference between two input signals 7. TRUE 8. TRUE 9. R E >> re 10. A balanced output UNIT - II: Characteristics of Op Amps

1. Give an example for linear IC ____(Ans: A741 op -amp, 555 timer, 565 PLL). 2. The ideal output impedance of an ideal op -amp is________(Ans: ZERO). 3. The CMRR of an ideal op-amp is _________(Ans: Infinity). 4. Give any application in open loop configuration of an op -amp___________ (Ans: Voltage comparator, Zero crossing detector) 5.As frequency increases, the practical op-amp gain______(Ans: Decreases).

6 .In _________frequency compensation technique, The uncompensated transfer function of the op-amp is altered by adding a pole.(Ans: Dominant pole) 7. ________compensation technique leads to more bandwidth than dominant pole compensation. (Ans: pole-zero) 8. The use of the output stage of op -amp is __________ (Ans: To supply the load current& provide low impedance) 9. The maximum rate of change of output voltage per unit time is called as ____ (Ans: Slew Rate) 10. The unit of slew Rate is_______ (Ans: Volts/Sec)

UNIT - III: Linear Applications of Op

Amps

1.The Gain of the inverting amplifier with resistance R 1 &Rf is __(Ans: -Rf /R1). 2. Give any two applications of an op-amp_________ (Ans: Summing amplifier ,Integrator, Differentiator, Log, Anti-log amplifiers) 3. Write the characteristics of Instrumentation amplifier ______________ (Ans: High CMRR, High Ri, Low R0,Low dc offset) 4. ________ Amplifier is used in instrumentation system to amplify the low level signal of transducer so that is can drive the Indicator. (Ans: Instrumentation) 5. Give any one application s of the I to V converter? __________ [Ans: D/A Converter, Photo Detector etc.] 6.The gain of the Non -inverting amplifier with resistors R 1 & RF [Ans: 1+(R F/R1)] 7. ____________ type of V to I converter is Bidirectional [Ans: floating load] 8. A basic Inverting amplifier by replacing R F with Capacitor C F act as ___________ circuit [Ans: Integrator] 9. If the components RF and C F are interchanged in the Integrator circuit then the resultant circuit is ___________ [Ans: Differentiator circuit] 10. The AC amplifiers are used in ___________ [Ans: Audio Receiver system] is A F =_________

UNIT - IV: Non

Linear Applications of Op

Amps

1. The pulse width of monostable multivibrator using single op -amp is_____ [Ans: T=0.693RC] 2. A triangular wave can be simply obtained by integrating __________ multivibrator. [ Ans: Astable]

3. Write the applications of Comparators. [ Ans: Zero crossing detector or Sine wave to Square wave converter] 4. The output waveform of the integrator is triangular if its input is a ________ wave. [ Ans: Square]

5. Square wave generator is also called ____________ [ Ans: free running or Astable multivibrator] 6. Logarithmic amplifiers are widely used in ____________ [ Ans: data compression, exponential transducer linearization and analogue computation] 7. An Op Amp integrator in combination with a comparator can be used to

generate ____________ waves [ Ans: Triangular and Square ] 8. ________ is used to compute the peak voltage of the i nput.[ Ans: peak detector ] 9. In voltage followercircuit, the feedback factor is _______ [ Ans: Unity ] 10. The Op Amp in the rectifier circuit must be a high -speed Op Amp since

[ Ans: it alternates between open -loop and closed-loop]

Linear IC Applications

III B.Tech I Sem ECE

2011

12

UNIT- V: ANALOG FILTERS 1. ___________ filter has flat pass band and flat stop band. (Ans: Butterworth) 2. ______is a frequency selective circuit that passes the signals of specified band of frequencies and blocks (or) attenuates the signals of fr equencies outside this band [ Ans: an electric filter ] 3. __________ filters make use of transistors or Op -amps in addition to resistors and capacitors (Ans: Active filters) 4. Give any two advantages of Active filters. 5. For II order filter, the gain of the filter changes in stop band at a rate of _______ [ Ans: 20 dB/ decade] 6.The gain of the Non -inverting LPF in the pass band is : _____ (Ans: 1+ R f/R1). 7. The frequency at which the gain of the f ilter is 1/ 2 times of its maximum value is called as _______________ (Ans: cut -off frequency) 8. ______ filter has a pass band b/w two cut -off frequencies f H and f L such that fH > fL 9. The Narrow band reject filter is also called as ___________________________ 10.Give the relation between centre frequency f c , Q and BW. 11.The free running frequency of VCO is f 0 = _________________________ 12. The voltage to frequency conversion factor (K V) of VCO = _________________ 13. Write the applications of VCO. UNIT- VI: TIMERS AND PHASE LOCKED LOOPS

1. The max. output current of 555 timer is _______________ mA.. 2. The 555 timer internal circuit consists of ________________ flip -flop. 3. _____________pin of 555 timer is used to change the reference voltages which are given to comparators C 1 & C2 . 4. Write the applications of 555 timer in Monostable mode. 5. Write the applications of 555 timer in Astable mode. 6. The pulse width of monostable circuit using 555 timer is T P = ________________ 7.The time period of A stable circuit using 555 timer is T = __________________

8. Give the block diagram of PLL. 9.Define Lock-in-range. 10. Define Capture range 11. Define pull-in-time. 12.List out the applications of PLL

UNIT- VII: D/A AND A/D CONVERTERS 1. _____________type of DAC uses only two values of resistors 2. The disadvantages of Binary weighted resistor DAC___________________________ 3. The fastest ADC is ___________________________________ 4 The n-bit Flash type ADC require ____________ no of comp arators. 5. The conversion time of successive approximation ADC is _____________________ 6. The conversion time is large for ____________type of ADC 7 ._________________type of ADC is used in digital voltmeters. 8. ___________________type of ADC doesn t require DAC. 9.The smallest change in the output voltage as fraction of full scale range is called as______________ 10. The time required for the converer output to settle with in 1/2 LSB of final values is called _________ 11. If the full-scale range of 8-bit DAC is 0-10V then,the resolution = ____________ UNIT- VIII: ANALOG MULTIPLIERS AND MODULATORS 1. ___________________________ is the process in which a no.of analog signals, one at a time are connected to a common load. 2. The analog multiplexer uses ___________________________gates as switches. 3. What is a S/H circuit? 4. Define sample period & hold period. 5. Write the applications of S/H circuit 6. _____________ circuit can be used in frequency doubling and phase detection. 7. For a two-quadrant multiplier circuit, both inputs may be either +ve (or) (TRUE/FALSE). ve.

8. Write the applications of 1496 balanced multiplier.