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  • Lect5 Python GR

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    Talha Rehman
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    Conditionals and iteration allow programs to change behavior based on conditions or repeat actions. There are three main constructs: 1. Conditional statements like if/else allow certain code blocks to execute only if a condition is true. Indentation is important to define code blocks. 2. While loops repeatedly execute a code block as long as a condition remains true. This is useful for iterative processes like counting down from a number. 3. For loops iterate over a sequence, executing the code block once for each item. They are commonly used to perform an action for a range of numbers or items in a collection. Break and continue can alter normal loop flow.

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    Python lectures

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    Lect5_Python_GR

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    Conditionals and iteration allow programs to change behavior based on conditions or repeat actions. There are three main constructs: 1. Conditional statements like if/else allow certain code blocks to execute only if a condition is true. Indentation is important to define code blocks. 2. While loops repeatedly execute a code block as long as a condition remains true. This is useful for iterative processes like counting down from a number. 3. For loops iterate over a sequence, executing the code block once for each item. They are commonly used to perform an action for a range of numbers or items in a collection. Break and continue can alter normal loop flow.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    5 views24 pages

    Lect5 Python GR

    Uploaded by

    Talha Rehman
    Conditionals and iteration allow programs to change behavior based on conditions or repeat actions. There are three main constructs: 1. Conditional statements like if/else allow certain code blocks to execute only if a condition is true. Indentation is important to define code blocks. 2. While loops repeatedly execute a code block as long as a condition remains true. This is useful for iterative processes like counting down from a number. 3. For loops iterate over a sequence, executing the code block once for each item. They are commonly used to perform an action for a range of numbers or items in a collection. Break and continue can alter normal loop flow.

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    of 24

    Conditionals and Iteration

    in Python

    •1
    Frequently syntax errors
    Notice a single space at the start of the line

    Notice there is no indentation in print

    Notice IF instead of if

    Notice If instead of if

    Notice three commas instead of two

    \ can be used to join line (words) a word (e.g., It’s fine

    •2
    Conditional execution (from previous lecture)
    condition

    Indentation is important
    Use a single Tab or four
    spaces for each indentation
    level

    •3
    •4
    •5
    Nested Conditionals

    IF
    (outer IF condition)

    Nested IF
    (inner IF condition)

    If the outer IF condition is true, the inner (nested)


    IF part will be ignored
    Note the INDENTATION

    •6
    •7
    •8
    •9
    Roots of Quadratic Equations

    Break the problem into pieces


    1. Input (a,b,c)
    2. Output (x)
    1. two
    2. Complex
    3. One

    •10
    Roots of Quadratic Equations (Python Code)

    •11
    x2-4x+4=0

    x2-2x+4=0

    •12
    If with or and and

    •13
    Iteration

     Start with a test


     If evaluates to True, then execute loop
    body once, and go back to reevaluate the
    test.
     Repeat until test evaluates to False, after
    which code following iteration statement
    is executed.

    •14
    Iteration (while)

    n=input("Enter a number") >>>


    while n>0: Enter a number5
    print n 5
    4
    n=n-1 3
    print 'GOOD bye' 2
    1
    GOOD bye

    You can almost read the while statement as if it were English. It


    means, while n is greater than 0, continue displaying the value of n
    and then reducing the value of n by 1. When you get to 0, display
    the word “Good Bye”

    •15
    This code squares the value of x by repetitive addition

    •16
    The for Loop

    The for…in statement is an other statement which iterates


    over a sequence of objects , i.e., go through each item in a sequence.

    for variable_name in range([start ], stop,[step ]):


    in is used for membership tests

    for x in range(0,10,1)
    for x in range(0,10) Similar to DO loop in Fortran
    for x in range(10) •17
    The for Loop

    •18
    The for Loop
    >>> for x in range(0,10,1): 0
    print x 1
    2
    >>> for x in range(0,10): 3
    print x 4
    5
    >>> for x in range(10): 6
    print x 7
    8
    9

    The break statement


    is used to break out of
    a loop statement

    •19
    The for Loop

    The continue statement is used to tell python to skip the rest


    of the statements in the current loop block and to continue to
    the next iteration of the loop
    •20
    This part
    is skipped

    •21
    The for Loop Python Code for even/odd
    numbers from 0 to 10

    •22
    10

    𝑥 = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 … 10
    𝑥=1
    10

    𝑥 2 = 1 + 22 + 32 + 42 + 52 + 62 …
    𝑥=1

    •23
    Good Programming
    Turn off your other activities in your mind when
    you Turn on a computer for programming
    Hypnotize a computer

    •24

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