COHESIVE DEVICES

Language learners must be very clear on the functions of connectors so that they can use them effectively (note that some connectors can
have several meanings)

ADDING INFORMATION

And, also, as well, in addition, besides, above all

GIVING EXAMPLES

Such as, for example, like, for instance, as follows:

REINFORCEMENT

Also, furthermore, moreover, above all, not only… but also

DEDUCTION

Otherwise, in other words, then, in that case

SEQUENCE

Firstly, secondly, thirdly, lastly, next, after, to start with, to finish,

CONTRAST

However, but, although, whereas, despite, in spite of, even though, though

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However
´However´ can be used to begin a sentence but it MUST be followed by a comma, after the comma we put the sentence.
However, he didn´t arrive on time for the meeting.
 
However can also be used as a conjunctive adverb, it shows contrast:
´However´ can be used to join two simple sentences to make a compound sentence.
He is very busy, however, he will find time to go to the meeting.

 
But
But is used to connect two dependent clauses. You MUST use a comma before it
He said no more, but expressed his resignation to the outcome of the situation.
 

Although
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Although is normally used at the beginning of a sentence. But it MUST be followed by a full clause

Although he works very hard, he isn´t very productive

He isn´t very productive although he works very hard
 
Though
Though can go at the befinning or end of a sentence and has the same meaning an although.
Though he works very hard, he isn´t very productive
He isnt very productive, he works very hard though
 
Whereas
Whereas has a similar meaning to on the other hand. We use it after a comma.
I love eating healthily, whereas my brother eats loads of junk food.
 
Despite/in spite of
Despite is always followed by a noun or the genund form of the verb (present participle). It has the same meaning as in spite of or although
Despite the weather, the BBQ will go ahead
Despite it raining, the BBQ will go ahead
(NEGATIVE) Despite it not being sunny, the BBQ will go ahead
 
Also
´Also´ is  to show similarity or something in common. We normally use it in positive sentences and has a similar meaning to and or in addition
He is academic. He also likes doing sport at weekends.
He is very clever. He is also very active.
 

Too
´Too´is  to show similarity or something in common. We normally use it in positive sentences and has the same meaning as also
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I went to the cinema. He went to the cinema yesterday too.
 
Because
Because introduces clauses of cause and reason. It connects a main clause with a subordinate clause. Synonyms of because can be since and as.
Everyone went out to the bar because it was my birthday.
Because it was my birthday, we went out to the bar.
 
Because of
We use ´because of´ plus a noun or the gerund form of the verb. It is a phrase that means as a result of
Because of the cost, we didn´t sign up for the course.
 
Due to
We use ´due to´ + a noun or the gerund form of the verb. It means because of
Due to his nastiness, we didn´t like him
Due to not having time, we didn´t study a lot
 
On account of
´On account of´ introduces the explanation or reason for something, it means because of or  be the reason for
He didn´t get the job on account of his lack of creativity.
 
So
We use so as a subordinating conjunction to introduce clauses of result or decision and has the same meaning as thus, hence or therefore
You made the correct decision, so we will go along with the idea
 
Therefore
Therefore has a very similar meaning to so, it must be used between a semi-colon and a comma.
My dad supports Aston Villa; therefore, I support them too
 
Furthermore
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Furthermore has a similar meaning to in addition. We use it at the beginning of sentences.
Furthermore, it is easier to learn phrasal verbs this way.
 
Moreover
Moreover is the same as in addition or furthermore. But it is used after a semi colon (;)
He didn´t really prepare for the exam well; moreover, he arrived late on the day and missed the first exercise.
 
Nevertheless
Nevertheless is a synonym of however. You need to use it at the beginning of a sentence
I didn’t like what she was telling me. Nevertheless, I accepted her decision.
 
Otherwise
Otherwise has a similar meaning to or else. But it can also be different or differently
We should go out this evening, otherwise we will not get to see Sam on his birthday.
 
It means differently here:
I think that it is the greatest group of all time, but my father thinks otherwise.

COHESIVE DEVICES
There are many examples of cohesive devices, they can be grouped according to their function.

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If you want so show similarity, you can use cohesive devices such as:

and Equally 

also Identically

too Equally

Similarly  

If you want to introduce an item in a series, you can use:

First  Then

In the first place In addition

In the second place Finally

If you need to compare, you can use cohesive devices such as:

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 But  However

Nevertheless By comparison

Meanwhile In contrast

For emphasizing, you can use cohesive devices such as:

In fact Certainly

Absolutely Obviously

Without any doubt Definitely