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  • Valency Sheet

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    Bex Jacobs
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    This document lists common cations and anions along with their charges, as well as some common diatomic molecules, other molecules, and acids. Cations listed include H+, Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Al3+, and Fe3+ with charges of 1+, 2+, and 3+. Anions listed include F-, Cl-, Br-, I-, OH-, NO3-, and CO32- with charges of 1-, 2-, and 3-. It also notes some common diatomic molecules like H2, O2, and N2, other molecules such as H2O and CO2, and common acids such as HCl, CH3COOH, and H2SO4.

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    This document lists common cations and anions along with their charges, as well as some common diatomic molecules, other molecules, and acids. Cations listed include H+, Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Al3+, and Fe3+ with charges of 1+, 2+, and 3+. Anions listed include F-, Cl-, Br-, I-, OH-, NO3-, and CO32- with charges of 1-, 2-, and 3-. It also notes some common diatomic molecules like H2, O2, and N2, other molecules such as H2O and CO2, and common acids such as HCl, CH3COOH, and H2SO4.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    36 views3 pages

    Valency Sheet

    Uploaded by

    Bex Jacobs
    This document lists common cations and anions along with their charges, as well as some common diatomic molecules, other molecules, and acids. Cations listed include H+, Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Al3+, and Fe3+ with charges of 1+, 2+, and 3+. Anions listed include F-, Cl-, Br-, I-, OH-, NO3-, and CO32- with charges of 1-, 2-, and 3-. It also notes some common diatomic molecules like H2, O2, and N2, other molecules such as H2O and CO2, and common acids such as HCl, CH3COOH, and H2SO4.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 3

    COMMON IONS AND THEIR VALENCIES

    CATIONS

    1+ Charge 2+ Charge 3+ Charge

    H+ hydrogen Mg2+ magnesium Al3+ aluminum

    Na+ sodium Ca2+ calcium Fe3+ iron(III)

    K+ potassium Ba2+ barium Cr3+ chromium(III)

    Li+ lithium Zn2+ zinc

    Cu+ copper(I) Cu2+ copper(II)

    Ag+ silver Pb2+ lead(II)

    Li+ lithium Fe2+ iron(II)

    NH4+ ammonium Mn2+ manganese (II)

    ANIONS

    1– Charge 2– Charge 3– Charge

    H- hydride

    F- fluoride O2- oxide PO43- phosphate

    Cl - chloride S2- sulphide P3- phosphide

    Br - bromide SO42- sulphate N3- nitride

    I- iodide SO32- sulphite

    NO3 - nitrate CO32- carbonate

    NO2 - nitrite C2O42- oxalate

    OH - hydroxide

    CH3COO - ethanoate

    HCO3 - hydrogen carbonate

    HSO4- hydrogen sulphate


    COMMON MOLECULES

    DIATOMIC MOLECULES (“Special Seven”)

    H2 Hydrogen O2 Oxygen F2 Fluorine

    Br2 Bromine I2 Iodine N2 Nitrogen

    Cl2 Chlorine

    MISCELLANEOUS COMMON MOLECULES COMMON ACIDS

    H2O water HCl hydrochloric acid

    H2O2 hydrogen peroxide CH3COOH ethanoic acid

    NH3 ammonia (not ammonium! Be careful.) HNO3 nitric acid

    CH4 methane H2SO4 sulphuric acid

    CO2 carbon dioxide H3PO4 phosphoric acid

    CO carbon monoxide H2CO3 carbonic acid omit

    NaCl salt or table salt

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