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8o6n0 AC -'b 0. !Y'i018o~n b'o!Y'i6n~n CJ 0 nd~ 0 60 81Qo60IY'ioM61QoG IQ060!Y'JR 05 MMG
Cl01!Y'inG?
45. bM<(Jo'bo 0C206()~00 A, B (Q0 c 5'o!Y'i6n~o6n nGo, MM8 AB = 5G8 (Q0 BC = 2G8-nm
8060.:i AC -'bo. n.3M3om AC 8M6.:i33omnG Gn 01Y'ido.
46. bM<(JO'bo 0C206()~00 A, B (Q0 c 5'o!Y'i6n~o6n nGo, MM8 AC = 4G8 (Q0 BC = 2-~o!Y'i
8060.:i AB-'bo. n.3M3om AB 8M6033omnG Gn 01Y'ido.
47 . C 5'o!Y'i6n~n AB 8016033omnG Cl(J05'0IY'i6n~n0. AC 1Q0 CB 8M6033omo6'bo
0C206(J~n0 CJoG0008nG01Q M 1Q0 N 5'o!Y'i6n~oon nGo, MM8 AM: MC= CN: NB.
\Q.:i0863noom, MM8 MN 8M6033omnG Gn 01Y'ido AB 8M6033omnG Gn 0!Y'i dnG 5,'>bo30!Y'in.:i .
48. a 5'M<(30 'bo .:iC200(J~no M, N (Qli K 5'orY'i6n~oon. n.3M3om MN (Qli M f(
8M5033omoon1QC>6 ()8onlY'ioGnG Gn0IY'ido, ffi(J N /( = 6G8 (Qli MN + M/( = 9 G8-G.
49. 8016.:i33omn, MM8~nG Gna!Y'ido m-nG 6M~00 olitJM<(30~00 7 6M~ 5ob'n~0(Q.
n.3M3om 805dn~n JOCQ(JM0 8M6033omoonG O(J0bOM6n~ooG 'BM!Y'inG.
50. AB 8M5033om'bo 0C2oo(J~n0 c 5'o1Y'i6n~n, AC 8M5033om'bo N 5'o!Y'i6n~n, bM~M BC-
'bo M 5'o!Y'i6n~n nGo, MM8 AN: NC= BM: MC= 3: 2. n.3013om MN 8M5033omnG
Gn 01Y'ido, m(J AB = 15.
51. AB 8M6033omnG Gn 0 MdO 15G8-no. AB Gbn3'bo 0C200(J~n0 C 5'o!Y'i6n~n, b01~M BA
Gbn3'bo-D 5'o!Y'i6n~n nGo, MM8 AC = 0.7G8, BD = 2.1G8. n.3M3om CD
8016033omnG Gn 0 1Y'ido.
52. a 5'1Y'i<(3o'bo 8n81Q03MMonm 0C200(J~n0 M, N, I< \Qli Q 5'0IY'i6n~o0n. n.3M3om MQ m()
MN: NI<= 1:2, NK: KQ = 3:41QoMK = 9G8-G.
53. a DM<(JO'bo 0C200(J~no M, N (Qli K 5'o!Y'i6n~oon. n.3M3om MN 1Q0 MI< 8M5033omoonCQ.:i5
()8(3nlY'ioGnG Gn 0 Mdo m(J N K = SG8 IQli MN + MK = 7 G8-G.
1

54. 5'1Y'i<(3o'bo 81Qoo0!Y'io A oo!Y'i6n~n1Q06 Gb301Q.:iGb30 8n80!Y'im(J~Oonm 0 01Q01QOO(J~n0

MMO 8M6033omn: AB = m (Qli AC = n. n.3M3om AB \QO AC 8M5033omoonG
'8()05'olY'i6 n~ooG CJ01!Y'inG 805dn~n.
55. DM<(JO'bo 81Qoo0!Y'io A oo!Y'i6n~n(Qo5 o!Y'imn IQLi 08030 808.:i!Y'im(J~Oonm 0 01QLi1QOO(J~n0
MMn 8M6033omn: AB = m IQli AC = n (m > n). n.3M3om AB \Qli AC
8M5.:i33omoonG '8()0001Y'i6n~ 0 oG CJMIY'inG 805dn~n.
56. AB 8M6033omG C ooM6n~n tJM<(JG CJ0<(30M1QOOnm 4:5, A 5'orY'i6n~nG 8b!Y'in1Q06, bM~M
D 5'o!Y'i6n~n 3n CJoca0IY'il:Qoonm 5:7 B 5'olY'i6n~nG 8b!Y'in1Q06. n.3M3om AB 8016033omnG
Gn 01Y'ido, m(J CD 8M5033omnG Gn 01Y'ido 15 G8-n0.
57. AB 8016033om'bo 8n8CQ03MMonm "C200()~n0 C IQli D oo!Y'i6n~oon nG0 !Y'i018 AC : CD :
1

DB = 2: 6 : 3. AC CQ" CD 8016033omoonG '8()0 5'olY'i6n~ooG CJ01!Y'inG 805dn~n 12G8-n0.

n.3013om AB 8016033omnG Gn 01Y'ido.
58. a<YJ5033001n 0 0tj<YJ<(]n~n0 G0a 0"10~<YJ~ 60b'n~0CQ. JOCQ(JM..'l a<YJ60J3001nG 'd(J0b'ot'l~n~ooli
d<YJMnl.i a..'>6dn~n 18 Lia-n0, b<YJ~M d(J..'l aM6033001nG Gn 0Mdo 7Ga-n.:i. n:.3M3001 a<YJ6033001nli
lin 0(Y)do.
59. 20Lia-nG ~M~n aM6033001n 0 .:>tJM<(Jn~n.:i Li.:ia .:>M.:>~M~ 60b'n~.:>CQ. JOCQ(JM..'l aM6.:i33001nli
d(JC>DOM~n~ooli dMMnli a.:i6dn~n 15 Ga-n.:i n:.3M3001 d(J.:> aM6.:i33001nG lin 0"1do.
60. AB aM6.:i33001'bo .:ic;oo(J~n.:i c Cl(J.:ib'ot'l~n~n. AC CQ..'> BC aM6.:i3 30 01 0o'b 0 a<YJ6nCl6(J~n0 P
CQ..'l Q b'ot'l~n~oon nlio, MMa AP: PC = CQ: QB. CQC>C>a~J0(3001, MMa PQ a(Y)6033omnG
lin 0"1do AB aM6.:i33001nG Gn 0 Mdnli 60bo3.:it'ln0.
61. AB 8M6033001G C b'ot'l~n~n tJM<(JG Clo<2J.:>MCQOOn01 3:7, A b'ot'l~n~nG abMnCQ.:i6, b(Y)~(Y)
D b'ot'l~n~n Jn Clo<2J.:>MCQOOn01 7:8, B b'ot'l~n~nG abMnCQ.:>6. n:.3M3001 AB aM6033001nli
Lin 0"1do, m(J CD aM6033001nli lin 0Mdo 14 Lia-n0.
62. AB aM6033001nG lin 0"1do 7 Ga-n0. anG Cln 06n01 c;oo(J~n0 P CQli K b'oM~n~oon nlio, MM8
AJJ: AP = 7: 3 CQli BK= 4,2 Lia. n:.3M3om PK aM6.:i33001nG lin 0 MdJ.
63. AB aM6033001'bo aCQ000"10 M b'oM~n~n tJ<YJ<(]lJ alili <YJM nlio01 aM6.:i330010CQ, MMa
AM: MB = 5: 3. AM aM6033001nli lin 0 Mdo.:i 35 Lia. n:.3M3001 a.:i6dn~n AM CQli MB
8M6033001oonli Cl(J0b' OM~n~ooli Cl(Y)Mnli.
64. AE 8M6033001'bo lic:'.;00()~00 c bOM~n~n nlio, MM8 AC: CE = 5: 13. AC aM6.:i33001'bo
0c;oo(J~n0 B bOM~n~n nlJo, MM8 AB: BC = 2: 3. CE 8M6033om'bo 0c;oo(J~n0 D
bOM~n~n nlio, M(Y)8 CD: DE = 5: 8. n:.3M3001 BD, 01() AE = 54.
65. b'"1<2Jo'bo 0c;oon~n0 A, B, c CQli D b'oM~n~oon 08030 01068n8CQ03M01on01. (36Mon~n 0,
M<YJ8 AC = 8, BD = 12, AD = 17. n:.3M3001 806dn~n BC CQli AD 8016.:i33omoonli
'CJ(J0b' OM~n~ooli ClMt'lnli.
66. LinoM~tJo'bo 8MG08(J~n0 lJ.:i8n A, B CQli c b'oM~n~oon. Mol>o ~01~0 C3ood~oo0 otJ01li
BC, 01() AB = 8.3 CQ.:> AC = 4.5.
67. MN 8M6033001'bo .:ic;oo(J~O.) K CQ0 p bOM~o~ooo olio, MM8 MP= 5,6, KN= 7,2 CQ0
MN = 9. o:.3M3001 KP 8M60330010G lJo 0MdO.
68. MN 8<YJ6033001'bo 8o8CQ03MM0001 lic:'.;OO(J~O.) K CQC> p bOM~o~ooo olJo, MM8 MK: p K =
2: 3, KP: PN = 1: 3 CQli MN = 2,8. n:.3<YJ3om MK CQli NP 8M6033omolJ d(JlibOM~o~ooli
dMMoli 806do~o.
69. MN 8M6033001'bo 8o8CQ03MMOom lic:'.;00()~00 K CQ0 p bOM~o~oon olio, MM8 MP: N ]( =
1: 2, KP: PN = 1: 3 CQ.:> MN = 36. o:.3013om KP 8016033001oli lJo 0 MdJ.
70. MN 8M6033001'bo 8o8CQJ3MM0001 lic:'.;JO(J~Oli K CQ0 p bJM~o~ooo olJo, MM8 MP: NK =
2: 3, KP: MN= 2: 5 CQ0 MK= 0,5. 0:.3013001 NP 8M6033001olJ lJ00Mdo.
71. AB bM<(JJ'bo lic:'.;JO(J~Oll c bJM~O~O nlio, MM8 AC = 5. 0.3013001 AB CQ0
BC 8<YJ6033001oooli C3(J0b' ot'S~o~oolJ Cl<YJMolJ 806do~o.
72. bM<(JJ'bo 8M(308(J~00 A, BI c CQ0 D bOM~o~ooo .:i8030 m.:i68o8CQ03MM0001.
(36M00~00, MM8 AB = 12 CQC> CD = 4. o.3M3001 AC (Qli BD 8016033omoooli
Cl(J.:ib'OM~o~ooli d(Y)MolJ 806do~o.
73. bM<2JO'bo 8M(308(J~o.:i A, B, C CQli D b'oM~o~ooo .:i8.:i30 m.:i68o8CQJ3MMon01.
(36<YJOO~().)' MM8 AB = 8 CQ0 cD = 6. n.3M3om AD CQ0 B c 8016.:i33001oonli
Cl(J0b'oM~o~ooli C301Moli 8.:i6do~o.
 74. 8MG08()~00 A CQ" B oot'\~o~ooo. f10 <(30()'(JM00 Goof18tJoG tJ30~" 08 X 5'of1@)n~m0
Go8f103~0 MM8o~m0m30G00 AX+ BX= AB .
75. 8MG08()~00 A t"Q" B oof18o~ooo. f10 <(300(JM00 Gooffl8tJnG tJ30~0 08 X
oof18o~m0 Go8ffi03~0 MM8o~m0m30G00 BX - AX= AB.
76. 8M50J3om'bo, ffiM8~oG Go0f1do 10 G8-00, 006~0000()~00 MMn 8M50J3omn,
f1M8o~m0 Go 0cY1doooo0 7G8 CQ0 8G8. f10 ()80of10Go Go0f1do Clood~oo0 .3dM5CQoG
8M50J3omG tfiM8o~oG 8ooc:;oo0 08 MMo 8M50J3omoG 0) 00of1mo05ooom?; o)
m060J3omom?
77. 8M50J3om'bo, ffiM8~oG Gn0f1do 10 GS-00, 006~00oo'ZJ~o0 G08o 8M50J3omo,
MM8o~m0 Go0ffidoooo07G8, 8G8, %8. CQ0088J0(3i)Ol, MM8 G08030 oG 8M50J3omo
f
Clooo03G 8M50J3omG MM8~oG Go0f1do 0f1 0f10G 50J~ooo 5G8-'bo.
78. OM<(3J'bo 005~0()JO'(J~00 17 8M50J3JOlO oGo, MM8 oG 8M50J3omooo 8m~o050(!2
<(30M0305 8M60J3omG, MM8~oG Go0f1do12 of1mo'ZJ~00. CQ0088J0(3Jm MM8 08
8M50J3omoooCQ05 offim-of1mo 80060 0f1 0f10G 50J~ooo 0,7-'bo.
79. I< oof18o~o MN= 18 8M5.:iJ3omoG Cl(J05'of180~00. MN 5'f1<ao'bo o0M3om tJ30~"
oGomo x ooffi8o~o, MM8~0Gm30G00 MX + KX + NX = 24.
80. OM<ao'bo 8M(.3J8(J~O m058o8CQJ3MM000l 0c:;oo'ZJ~00 A, B, CQ0 c oof18o~ooo . 08
bM<ao'bo OJM3omo oGomo x ooffi8n~o, MM8 AX+ BX+ ex 8M50J3omoooG ~080
OtJMG (J8(3offioGo.
81. 5'f1cao'bo BM(.308'()~0 m058o8CQ03MMOOm 0c:;oo'ZJ~00 A, B, c CQ0 D oof18o~ooo. 08
OM<ao'bo OJM3omo obomo x oof18o~o,MM8 AX+ BX+ ex+ DX 8M5033omoooG
jG08o OtJMG (J8(3nMoGo.
82. AB 8M5033omoG Clo05om 0c:;oo(J~00 E CQ0 F oof18o~ooo oGo, MM8 AE = EF =
FB. AE 8M60J3om'bo OJM3om oGomo M oof18o~o, MM80~0(.3 of1m500Mo
d0<(30M(QJOOm dtjMC(3G AE CQ0 AB 8M5033omooG.
83. 5'f1cao'bo 0c::oo'ZJ~00 A, B, c CQ0 D oof18o~ooo. (35M00~00, MM8 AB = 1, BC =
2, CD = 3 CQ0 DA = 4. MM8o~o MM00 JOCQ(JM0 ooffi8o~ooo?
84. of1m bM<ao'bo 8(QJ00MO A, B, c CQ0 D oof180~000Gm30G (35M00~00, MM8 AD =
18 CQ0 BC = 9. ffioGo 8M~o (JGCQ0 OtJMG CD 8M5033omo, MM8 'do03od~MG o8oG
006G0 'bc:;3ffi0 m'ZJ MM8o~o oof180~0000 JOCQOOo Clo?
85. 10 GS Gn0ffidoG 8M5033omoG 'do 05om G(J~ 8oof1o ffi08CQ05o oof18o~o (J5CQ0
8M35o 'd5Mm, ffiM8 8M5o Cl5'ZJ~ oM~M 0 0005 8M5033 0m0oG ClMf1oG 8Modoo5ooMCQJG 1G8-
CQ05 10-G8 8CQO ti30~" 8mo~o Gn0f1doG 8M5033omo?
86. A, B, c, D, E oocY16o~ 0 oo of1<ao'bo oG 00 0 05~0 0 oo'ZJ~o, f1M8 0r<iG 0oMoG
of1m0CQof1mo 5't13n~o 8M5033omoooG0 MM8o~m0 Go 0ffidooooG '.?G080 BD-G 8M~o0.
0Go30 0f1GooMoG offim0CQof1mo 5'tJ30~0 8M5033omoooG0 , MM8o~m0 Gb30Mo0 ED-G
8M~o0. 08 8M60J3omoooCQ05 MM8o~o 8CQ000ffioMoG 80f1jG360CQ05 80G080 0CQ 0 0~0G?
87. C oof18o~o AB 8M5033omoG Cl(J05'offi80~00. AB 8rri5033om'bo 8Mdoo5om oGomo D
oof18o~o, MM8 0) 2CD =AD+ BD; o) 2DA = 3(DB +DC).
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CJCY1<(3U' 08 J(J01bnG 00God~Mob0 Ob MCQ000.
J(J01boG, MM8~oG 0 M0CQ(JG()~o 'b(Y)80 90°-'bo 6,\3~0000 80b30~0 J(Jmbo ob'(Y)CQ000.
J(JmboG, M(Y)8~oG 0M0CQ(JU(J~o '60180 90°-oG 0(Y)~n0 80M010 J(Jmbo ob'01CQ000.
J(Jmb 0G, M(Y)8~oG 0 M0CQ(JU(J~o 'bM80 90°-'bo 80000 CQ0 180°-'bo 60J~ooo 0~0 0 30
J(Jmbo 0b'MCQJ00.

93. c Gbn30 so 0-oG 0M~O (ab) J(J01boG 03JMCQJOU dMMoG 00CQOU. n.3(")3001 ( cic) CQ0
(be) J(J01boooo, 01():
0) (ae) J(J01bo (be) J(J01bo'bo 20°-001 80~00 .
6) (ae) J(J01bo (be) J(J01bo'bo 1,5 J(:OM 80000.
0) (ae) J(J01boG GoCQOCQoG0 CQ0 (be) J(J01boG GoCQOCQOG <(30MCQM60 0,25-00 .
94. Go6M0tJo'bo 003~00()~00 G00Mm(Y) G0m030G 8dM5J a, b, e Gbo3000 nGo, MM8
L (ab) = 60°, L(eb) = 70° CQ0 L(ae) =10°. MM8o~o MM8o~o Gbo30 00CQ0G
CQ060Mn 05 CQ060Mno6 01MG dMMoG?
95. UOOM0tJo'bo 003~00()~00 G0JM01(Y) G001030G 8dM5o a, b, e Gbn3000 oGo, M(Y)8
L(ab) =60°, L(eb) 40° -om 60J~o600 L(ae) -'bo. M018o~o MM8o~o Gbo30
CJ 0 od~ 0 00 00CQ001CQJG CQ060Mn 05 CQ060Mno6 01MG d(Y)MoG?
96 . Clood~oo0 m(J 0M0 Go6M0tJo'bo 00303~Mm G00MmM G0m030G 8d(Y)5o a, b e
I

1 1
Gbo3000 oGo, MM8 L(ab) =60°401, L(eb) = 70°50 CQ0 L(ae) =10°10 ?
97. Go6M0tJo'bo 003~00()~00 G00Mm01 G0m030G 8d0160 a, b, e Gbo3000 oGo, MM8
L(ab) =30°, L(eb) 20° -om 60J~ooo0 L(ae) -'bo.o.3013om L(ae) .
' 98. GooM0tJo'bo 003~00()~00 G00MmM G001030G 8dM5J a, b, e Gbo3oon oGo, M018
L(ah) =21°, L(eb) - 2 J(:JM 80000 L(ae) -'bo. o.3013om L(be) .
99. G0JM01(Y) b 30MMU 8d0160 0~0030 CQ0 80b30~0 MMO J(JmboG 030MCQOOO
(JM01noMm80MmMO(J~o0 o.3013om 0~0030 J(J01boG GoCQOCQO• m(J 80b3o~n J(Jmbo
37°-00.
100. BM CQ0 B N Gbo3000 C30G00080G0CQ LAB D CQ0 LC B D
J(JmbooooG ooGod0MouooG b'0M8M0CQ0J6G .
N
0) 06Mon~o0, MM8 LABM = 32° CQ0 LABN = 100°.
n.3013001 LM B N .
6) (36M00~00, M018 LABN = 92° CQ0 LMBC =
100°. o.3013om LMBN. c

'
101. AOB 80(Y)mo J(JmboG 5'3QMMCQ05 0 03~QO(J~o0 OC CQ0 OD Gbo3000 oGo, MM8
LADD= 70°, LBOC = 50°. n.3M3om LCOD. ( 0 05obo~om ::J30~0 CloG0d~M
'do8mb3030).
102. M b'oM@>o ~o AOB J(JmbnG 'dn 00 5'0M@>o~o0, OC 08 J(JmboG 00Gd@>MnG00.
CQ008@>JnGom MM8 J(Jmbo Moc, Ao M CQ0 Bo M J(Jmb 00 ooG 50b 03 0(Y)Gb 30MooG
@JM~00.
103. 8M(308 ()~n0 70°-oG @JM~n ABC J(Jmbo. ED CQ0 BC Gbo3000 ABF J(JmbnG
o30MCQOOG dMMoG 0 0CQ0G. n .3M3om DEF CQ0 ABF J(Jmboooo, m(J ED .l BA, BF .l
BC.
104. M DQM@>o~o AOB J(JmboG 0 0Mom 8CQ000MQM0G, OC 08 J(JmboG 00Gd@>MnG00.
CQ008@>00Gom MM8 J(Jmbo MOC, ADM CQ0 BOM J(JmbooonG 50bo30(Y)~080G @JM~n0.
105. GooM@J::Joio 8M(308()~0 o30d3G 90°-0050 J(Jmbo. 08 J(JmboG 5'30MMCQ05 o30MCQQOG dM01oG
()03~00()~00 10 ()05Gb3b3oo(J~O Gbo30. M08CQo5o J(Jmbo 800C2000, MM8o~m0 o30MQ?OOO
8M(308()~0 Gbo30000?
106. (35M00~00, MM8 LCOD = 133° -G CQ0 LDOB = 58° -G, o.3013om LCOB.
107. LCOD = 125° -G CQ0 LDOB = 70° -G, (Y)0G (JCQMoG LCOB?
108. LAOB = 88°52' CQ0 LBOC = 91°15', (Y)0G (JCQMoG LAOC?
109. LCO D-G o30MCQOOG Cl01(Y)nG 0 03~QO(J~o0 Gbo30. 8oC200(J~o J(JmbooooCQ05 OMm-oMrno
8CJMMoG 3/5 505'0~00. n.3013om 8oC200(J~o J(JmbooooCQ05 (JCQOCQOGo, m() LCO D = 120°
-G.
110. 00'dc;nc;o J(Jmbo CQ0::JM<(30~00 4-oG, 6-oG CQ0 8-oG .3(Y)01.301M(.30()C,1505'oc;oo0CQ.(08030
m05808CQ03(Y)01oom) o.3013om JOCQ(JM0 J()mbooooG ooGod@>MoGooG 'd01(Y)oG J(Jmbo.
111. M0 0) ()CQOCQQbO, o) ()8(30M0Gn M0MCQ05MooG 005Gb303oo(J~O GoCQOCQOb 8d015o J(Jmbo
8onC2000 m(J 0 0303~oom G00Mm01 G0m030G 8d015o 8 Gbo3G?
112. ADE J(JmboClo 0 03c;oo(J~n0 OC Gbo30. OB Gbo30 AOC J(JmboG t101CC3G 2:1 dQC(30MCQQOom
0 A-G 8bMoCQ05, bM~M 0 D Gbo30 E 0 C J()mboG ::JMC(3G 2: 1 dQC(30MCQQOom 0 E -G 8bMoCQ.:i5.
0 05G0C/)C23MQm m03CQ0.30M30~0 AOE J(Jmbo, m(J LBOD = 20°.
113. ADE J(JmboClo 0 03c;oo()~o0 OC Gbo30. OB Gbo30 AOC J(JmboG t101<(3G 2:1 'doC(30MCQQOom
0 A-G 8b(Y)oCQ05, bM~M 0 C Gbo30 B 0 C J(JmboG ::JM<()b 2 :3 dQC(30MCQooom 0 E -G 8bMnCQ.:i5.
()05b0C/)C23Mom m03CQ0.3o(Y)3o~n ADE J(Jmbo, Ol(J LBOC = 24°.
114. ADE J(JmboClo 0 03~oo'ZJ~o0 OC Gbn30. OB Gbo30 AOC J(JmboG ::Jf'1<(3G 1:2 Clo<(30MCQQOom
OA-G 8bMocQ05, bM~M OC Gbo3n BOC J(JmboG ::JMC(3G 1:3 dQC(30MCQQOom OE-G 8bMoCQ05.
0 05G0C/)C23Mom J(Jmbo AOB CQ0 COE J(JmbooooG ooGod@>MobooG 'd01(Y)oG; m(J
LAGE= 132°.
115. LCOD-G o30MCQooG 'd01(Y)oG 0 03~00()~00 Gbo30. 8oC2oo()~o J(JmbooooCQ05 QMm-oMmo
LCOD- 1/3 505'oc;o0. o.3013om 8oC2oo()c;o J(JmbooooCQ05 (JCQOCQJGn, m(J LCOD =
93° -G.
116. OA, OB, OC, OD, OE G00M0m01 G0m030G 8d015o Gbn3oon 0 0@>0MJO(J~n0 8M(3Q8(Jc;o
m058n8CQJ3MMonm nGo, MM8 LADD 0 0Cl~n~o J(Jmbo0, bM~01 LCOE - 80Mmo. 0Go30
LAOC OB Gbn3nm O::JM<(30 MM @JM~ 505'n~0CQ. n.3M3Qm LBOC m(J (35Mon~n0,
MM8 LADE = 140°.
117. Vi5°-nG ~M~n AOB J()mbnG on 06nm 0c:;oo()~n0 C b'ol'l~o~n. f( CQ0 L
b'ol'l~n~oon 01'1nG C b'ol'l~n~nG Gn8o~l'ln(J~n b'ol'l~n~oon C30G0008nG0CQ OB CQ0
AO b'l'1<(300onG 8n801'1m. 0 08Mm30~om LOK J()mbnG 0 M0CQ(JG()~n 'bM80.
118. e Gbn30 (ab) J()mbnG o30MCQOoG C3Mr'1nG 00CQnG. n.3M3om J()mbo (ab) CQ0 (ae)
J()mbnG onGod~r'1nGooG C3Mr'1nG, m() L(be)= 70°
119. e Gbn3n (ab) J()mbnG o30MCQOOG OMMnG ()0CQnG. n.3M3om J()mbo (ab) CQ0 (be)
J(JmbnG onGod~l'lnGooG C3M"'1nG, m(J L(ae)=a.
120. Gno"'1~tJo'bo 0 03~oo()~n0 G00"'1mM G0m03nG 8dM6o a, b, e CQ0 d Gbn3oon 08030
m068n8CQ03"'1Monm. (36Mon~n0, MM8 J()mbo L(ab) = 80° CQ0 L(ed) = 20°.
0) n.3M3om J()mbo (ae) CQ0 (bd) J()mbooonG onGod~r'1nGooG C3Mr'1nG.
o) n.3M3om J()mbo (ad) CQ0 (be) J()mbooonG onGod~r'1nGooG C3Mr'1oG.
121. Goor'1~CJo'bo 0 03~00()~00 G00"'1mM G0m030G 8dM6o a, b, e CQ0 d Gbn3oon 08030
m068n8CQ03MMOnm. (36Mon~n0, MM8 J(Jmbo L(ab) + L(ed) = 180°. o.3M3om J()mbo
(ae) CQ0 (bd) J()mbooooG ooGod~r'1oGooG OMMoG.
122. 030d3G 00o~M6n 1 MM8~nm00 C3o 0 3nd~n0 19°-n06n J()mbo. Clo 0 3nd~n0 m() 0"'10 08
006~M6nlJ 0 08MCJ06oonm 030 0 Mm 0) 9°-0060; o) 10°-n06n; 0 ) 90°-0060 J()mbo?
123. 030d3G Cl0o~M6n 1 MM8~nm00 C3o 0 3nd~n0 70°-0060 J(Jmbo. C3o 0 3nd~n0 m(J 01'10 08
000~M6nlJ 008MtJ060onm 030 0 Mm 0) 20°-n06n; o) 40°-n06n J()mbo?
124. "'108CQ06 0"'10CQ()Gn06 J()mboG 0CQ 0o6o6 G00moG0 CQ0 D()moonG nG"'1ooo 14 G00mG0 CQ0 5
b'(Jm'bo?
125. "'10G ()CQMnG J()mbo G00moG oG"'1ooG oM"'1nG 10 G00mG0 CQ0 54 b'(Jm'bo?
126. G00mnG nG0"'1G0 CQ0 D()moonG nG0"'1G C3Mr'1nG J()mbo 40°-n0. "'108CQ06n 0"'10CQ()Gn nj6000 80m
C3Mr'1nG J()mbo 0) 12; o) 48 b(JmnG C3o8CQ0o?
127. nGl'loon06n G00moG b'(JmoonG 80R306ooo~n nG0"'1n b'()mon 6°-nm ol'1()6CQ000, G00moonG
0G0"'10 JO 12-~o"'16o~n0. 08 nGl'looG C3M"'1nG J(Jmbo 0b~0 a-G ~M~o0 CQ0 8 D(JmnG 150600
a-G ~M~n OCJM. o.3M3om a.
128. "'10 J()mboG 0CQo06o6 0"'1m806omm06 G00moG0 CQ0 D(JmnG nG"'1oon, m(J 20 D()mnG
oo8CQOo 80m C3Mr'1oG J()mbo n0 n30 nd6000?
129. ob~0 8 G00mo CQ0 36 b()mn0. "'10 ()0b~MJG CQMMC3n nd6000 G00mnG0 CQ0 D()moonG nG0"'1n
()Mmnot'1m.30"'1.306CQnJ()~0"'1(J~n?
130. 3:55-'bo b'()moooG 0G0"'180 CQ0nDtJM 8Mdr'10Mo0 000"'1()600()~0 8n80"'1m()~Oonm,
bM~(Y) G00m 0ooG 0G0"'180 8Mdr'10Mo0 0 00 0 "'1d 0 ~0 R 3 0()~00"'103. "'108CQ06~0"'1
oob3CQ00006 oGo6o 0"'1m806omG CQC::o-c:;080G 0 06803~Mo0 on?
131. MM6n Clom06b8CQ606 C3ob3CQ606 0"'1m806omG 13 G00mG0 CQ0 14 G00mG OMMoG, MMCQJG00
G00moG0 CQ0 D(JmoonG nG"'1ooo 'b(JG~0CQ CQ008mb303n06 0"'1m806omG. 0 0 8m30~om
oob30CQ"'1nG 'b(JG~n CQMM.

15
 MM J(JmboG ODMIQ000 8MG0'bc;3M[], m(J 80m OMmn o30MIQO
G00MmM 0d3m, 1.Q060MR0606 MMO o30MIQO JO OMm806omnG
1.Q080@>oonmn Gbn30000. M 0
moMMo80: 8MG0'bc;3Mo J(JmbooonG 2(.080 180°-00.
cY1M J(JmboG 30M@>oJ0~(JMO ODMIQ000, m(J OMmn A
J(JmbnG o30MIQOon 80MMO J(JmbnG o30MIQOonG 1.Q080@>oonmn
Gbn30000.
Ol[)MM[j80: 30M@>OJ0~(JMO J(Jmbooon @)M~00.
D
o
132. d30dMm R08Mm3~0~0 o601.Q01.QOOOOOIQ06 MM80~00 80Mm0~0?
1) m(J MMn J(Jmbo @)M~n0, 80CJ06 nGn6n 30M@>n30~'()Mn0.
2) m(J MMO J(Jmbo 8MG0'bc;3Mo0 80CJ06 OMmn 80ma060 80@>00 8oMMO'bo
3) m(J MMO J(Jmbo @)M~00, 80CJ06 80mn 8MG0'bc;3Mo J(JmbooonG @)M~00.
4) m(J MMO J(JmbnG 2(,080 180°-G (JIQMOG, 80CJ06 oG J(Jmbooon 8MG0'bc;3Mo0.
5) m(J MMO J(JmbnG 2(,080 180°-G 0M (JIQMOG, 80CJ06 oG J(Jmbooon 0M 0Mo06
8MG0 'bc:i3Mo.
6) m(J MM @>MC'.:'.:' J(JmboG G00MmM 030MM 000R600 80CJ06 oG J(Jmbooon
3C)M@)n30C'.:'.:'()Mn0.
7) m(J MM J(JmboG 000R600 G00MmM o30MIQO, 80 'dn6 nGn6n 8MG0 'bc:i3Mo
J(Jmbooon0.

133. 30M@>nJ0C'.:'.:'(JMn J(JmbooonG ~080 0) 80°-00. o) n°-00. n.3M3om oG J(Jmbooon.

134. 8MIJ0'bc:i3MO J(JmbooonCQ06 OMmn 16°-nm 80@)00 80MMO'bo.n.3M3om o!J J(Jmbooon.
135. 8MG0CZ:ic:i3MO J(JmbooonG Gb30Mo0 48°-00. n.3M3om oG J(Jmbooon.
136. 8MG0'bc:i3MO J(Jmbooon1.Q06 OMmn 3-~0M 60JC'.:'.:'oon0 80MM::J'bo.n.3013om oG J(Jmbooon.
137. 01Mn 5'M<(3nG 0 01.Q033omnG0G 8nc:ioo(JC'.:'.:'n J(Jmbooon1.Q06 G080 80m 0060 @>01C'.:'.:'00.
n.3M3om oG J(Jmbooon.
138. MMO DM<(jnG ()01.Q0J30mnG0G 8nc;oo(JC'.:'.:'0 J(JmbooonCQ06 oMmn-oMmn 1.Q060MR060
J(Jmbooon1.Q06 MM80C'.:'.:'0c:'0(3 MMnG ~08oG @>MC'.:'.:'00. OJM3om oG J(Jmbooon.
139. LABD 1.Q0 LDBC 8MG0'bc;3MO J(Jmbooon0. BK Gbn30 DBC J(JmbnG 00God@>MnG00.
n.3013om LDBK m(J (3601one'.:'.:'00, mmB LABD = 3LDBK.
140. LAOB I.QC> LBOC 801G0'bc; 3M0 J(Jmbooon0, MM80C'.:'.:'m0 006 .3nM30C'.:'.:'n 4-~oM 80@>00
80MMO'bo. n.3M3om J(Jmbo AO Gbn3G0 1.Q0 LBOC J(JmbnG onGod@>MnG0G d01MoG.
141. °
LA 0 B I.QC> LB 0 C 801G0 'bc;3Mo J'(Jmbooon0, MM80C'.:'.:'m0 006 .3nM30C'.:'.:'n 3 2 -nm 80@>00
8[JMMO'bo. OJM3om J(Jmbo AO Gbn3G0 1.Q0 LBOC J(JmbnG 00God@>MnG0G dMMoG.
142. n.3cy13om J(JmbnG 0M01.Q(JG(JC'.:'.:'O 'b0180, m(J nG 8nGn 801G0'bc:i3M[J J(JmbnG 7/5 605'ne'.:'.:'00?

16
143. o.3M3om J(Jmboooo, MM8~oooo MMO bMC(30U ()0CQ0J3omoG.:iG
8ooc;oo0 m'() G080 80m 005oG ~080 200° -00.
144. J(Jmbo KLT 5-~ofi 80~00 m030G 8MG0~~3fio TLN J(JmboCOo.
o.3M3om f( LF J(JmboG UOCQOCQO• m'() LT LF = 90°.
K
145. o.3M3om 8MG0COc;3fY'io J(JmboG ooGod~rY'ioGooG dMMoG \j(Jmbo. F
146. o.3M3Qm J(Jmbo 30M~OJ0~(JMO J(JmbooooG ooGod~tv'ioGooG dMMou.
147. CQ008~J0(3Qm MM8 30M~OJ0~(JMO J(JmbooooG ooGod~fioGooo ofY'im b'rY'icaoCOo
I

8CQ000fV'ioM005.
148. MMO bMC(30U ()0CQ0J3omoG0G 8oc;oo(J~O MMO J(JmboG 1(,080 50°-oG ~(Y)~00, o.3M3om 08
ofY'icaoooG dMMOU (JCQOCQQUO J(Jmbo.
149. tv'i0G(JCQMoG J(Jmbo, MM8o~o(3 m030Go MMo 8MG0 COc;3fY'io J(JmboG
1\'.080G 80G080CQG (JCQMoG?
150. 50b0C00G 8oboCQ3om o.3M3om 0 08(JdOo'()~o J(JmbooooG 1(.080.
2
151. 8<YJG0'bc;3tv'io J(JmbooooCQ05 orY'imoG 7 5000~0 (JCQMOU 8oMtv'ioG 0,4
5.:ioo~G. o.3M3Qm 08 J(JmbooooCQ05 CQOCQU 0 08MJ~OO(J~O .30~0tv'i0.
2
152. 8<YJG0COc;3rY'io J(JmbooooCQ05 ofY'imoG- 505'0~0 30°-om 503~0000 8oMrY'ioG 80%-COo . o.3M3om 08
5
J(JmbooooCQ05 (J8 8 otv'i 0Go
153. BK Gbo30 CED J(JmboG 00God~rY'ioG00, LABK=146°.
o.3M3om CB D J(JmboG UOCQOCQO.
2
154. 8MG0COc;3rY'io J(JmbooooCQ05 orY'imoG 7 505'0~0 (JCQMOU 8oMfioG
0,4 50oo~G. o.3M3Qm 08 J(JmbooooCQ05 CQOCQU 0 08MJ~QO(J~O A
13 c
.30~0fi0.
155 . 8<YJG0'bc;3fY'io J(JmbooooCQ05 orY'imofimoG 40% (JCQMoG 8oMfioG 50%-G. tv'i0G (JCQMoG 80mo
Gb30M00?
156. o.3M3om J(Jmbo, m'() oG 8oGo MMo 8MG0'bc;3fio J(JmboG 1\'.080G 10%-00.
157. AFC CQ0 CFE J(Jmboooo 8<YJG0'bc;3fio J(Jmboooo0, G0CQ0(3 orY'imo
80m 005ou 30% 8QMMQ'b0 50° -om 503~0000 . o.3M3Qm 08 c
B
J(JmbooooCQ05 (J8 8 ofi 0Go.
158. BF CQ0 FC orY'ic:aoooo (JMmoofim80fimMO(J~o0, FD JO CF E J(JmboG
00God~rY'ioG00. o.3013om BF D J(Jmbo m'() LAF B = 5 o0 A E
159. 50b0 'boG 8oboCQ3om o.3M3om (J(35Moo J(Jmboooo:
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50b.:i'b'bo 8MG08(J~n MMn b'"1<(3nG 80G08omn

00CQ0J3omnG0G 8n~oo(J~n J(Jmbooon 0~5n Cl5(J~n0
(30<(3MfJOOOl. 08 J()OlbooonG 'DM(>OOMOl b~3n~ooG 7 G
0 05G0J(Jm"1oo()~n G0b 0 ~ 0 on .3 0300. 8 5
Ll CQ0 L6 05 L4 CQ0 L7 00 0 0 (3<>~8b"1030
J(Jmb 00 on0.
Ll CQ0 L7 05 L4 CQ0 L6 00 0 <> ~3<>MoCQo5<> J(Jmboooo<>.
moM"1080: m() MMn 0'"1<(3nG 80G08omn 00CQ033omnG0G 8n~oo()~n J(JmbooonG
MM8o~n8o MMO Clno0~30"10CQn50 J(Jmbo 0"1m805omnG ~(Y)~00, 05 o"1mn btJ30~ ()
d0(>0 (30~8bt'ln3n J(JmbooonG J(,08n 180°-00. 80Cln5 oG MMO OM<(30 d0M0~0~(JM00.
L>8 moM"1o8nG Cloo"1()50o(J~n moMM080e G080"1m~n05n0.
moM"1080: Ol(J MMO d<:lM0~0~(JMO OM<(30 (>0CQJ3omn~n0 80G080 OM<(300'l, 80Cln6
J?,30"10CQn60CQ 8CQ000"10 J(Jmbooon ~M~n0 CQ0 ol'lmn o~3n~n Cln 00 00~8bt'ln3n
J(JmbooonG J?,080 180°-n0.

160. MMn 00"10~0~()"10 5'"1<(30 0 0CQ0J3omn~n0 80G080 0'"1<(3nm. 8n~oo'ZJ~n J(JmbooonCQ05,

MM8o~n~0G G08nG ~080 198°-G ~M~n0. n0M3om 08 J(Jmbooonl> 0 M0CQ(Jb(J~ n 'bM8oon.
161. MMn 00"10~o~'ZJM0 b'"1<(3nG 80G08omn 00CQ033omnG0G0 8n~oo()~n J(JmbooonCQ05 7-nG
J(,08n 7 0 0° -00. n0M3om 80"130 J(JmbnG GnCQOCQO.
162. MMn 00"10~o~()Mn b'"1<(3nG 80G08omn 00CQ033omnG0G 8n~oo'ZJ~n 8 J(JmbnCQ05
MM8o~n~0G 6 J(JmbnG ~<i8n 5 2 0°-00. n0M3om 08 J(JmboooG ClM"1nG ()80n"10GnG
0 M0CQ(Jb(J~n 'bM80.
163. MMn 00"10~o~()Mn b'"1<(3nG 80G08omn 00CQ0J3omnG0G0 8n~oo'ZJ~n J(JmbooonQ?,.,5
MM8o~n~0G 4-oG ~08n 172 °-00. n0M3om oG J(Jmbooon.
164. MM 00"10~o~()M b'"1<(3ol>0 CQ0 833omG ClM"1nG ol'lm-oMmn Cln 00 J(Jmbo 130°-nG ~M~n0 .
n0M3om 8oMMO .30"10~0~()M DM<(30G0 CQ0 08 J(JmbnG onGoM)"1nG0G ClMMnG J(Jmbo.
165. MM 00M0~o~()M b'"1<(30G0 CQ0 833omG ClMMnG CJ0G00080Gn J(JmbooonG J?,080
13 0 ° -00. n.3M3om Cln 00 00~8b"1n3n J(JmbooonG Gb30MonG 8MCQ()~n.
166. MMn 00M0~o~()Mn bM<(3nG 80G08omn 00CQ033omnG0G0 8n~oo(J~n Cln 00 J?,30MoCQn5n
J(JmbooonG ~08n Cln 0 0G0~8bMn3n J(JmbooonG J?,L>8nG 30%-00. n0M3om oG J(Jmbooon.
167. MMn 30M0~0~()Mn bM<(3nb 80G08omn 0 L>CQ0J30mnG0G0 8n~oo'ZJ~n rr-
1 .....-_ _ _ _B
J(JmbooonCQ05 o"1m-o"1mn 80m 006nG 25% 8oMMnb 20%-nG
~M~00. n3M3om ol> J(Jmbooon.
168. 50b0 'bnG 8nboCQ3ncn 0 00"1330001 30M0~0~()Mn0 m() 0"10 D
CD CQ0 EF 0"1<?300on.
169. MMn 30M0~o~()Mn bM<(3nG 80L>08omn 00CQ0J3omnG0G0 8n~oo'ZJ~n
d0(>0(30~8b"1n30 J()OlbooonCQ05 o"1mn 80010060 20°-nm 80~00
 I
e

8QMMQ'b0 · n.3M3Qm J(Jmbo ()CQOCQQlln 80m 005nll onllod0Mnll0ll0 CQ0 8:Jf"1MQ .30MoC'2'_'Q C'2'_'()M
DM<(]Qll OMMnll.
170. MMn .30<'10~0C'2'.'()Mn DM<2JO 0 0CQ033omnC'2'_'n0 8oll08omn. on 00 ~30MoCQn60CQ 8CQ000<'10
J()mbooonll QMm-oMmn ti' tJ3nC'2'_'nll0 CQ0 JOCQQ3 QMmn on 00 J(Jmbnll ~08n 230° -n0. Moll
(JCQMnll mnmMO(JC'2'.'n J(Jmb~}
171. MMn DM<2Jnll 00CQ033omnll0ll 8nc;oo()C'2'.'n J()mbooonCQ05 QMmn-oMmn CQ060M~o5 n

172.
J(JmbooonCQ05 MM8o~nc;00 MMnll ~.:i8nll 0MC'2'.'n.:i.
n.3M3Qm oll J(Jmbooon.
(J5M1m~oo , MM8 AB II CD II FE; 080bm06 LABF =
---p-----7'B
A

(~~P
n° CQ0 LBFC = 61° n.3M3om LFCD. -
173. CQ00803noom, MM8 MMn .30M0C'2'.'0C'2'.'()Mn DM<2Jnll F E
8oll08omn 00CQ033omnll0ll0 8nc;oo()C'2'.'n an 00 ~30MoCQn5n
J(Jmbooonll onGod0MnGoon .30M0C'2'.'0C'2'.'(JM DM<2J00o'bo 8CQ000M:JMO:J5.
174. CQ0080 3noom, MM8 MMn .30fY10C'2'.'0C'2'.'()Mn DM<2JnG 80G08omo 00CQ033omoG0ll0 8oc;oo()C'2'.' n
00 00 00C'2'.' 8bM030 J(Jmbooooll oollod0Mollooo
(JMmoo<'1m80MmMO()C'2'_'00. A B
175. 50b0'boll 8oboCQ3om o.3M3Qm ()(35Moo J(Jmbo m(J AB II
c
Q/7 D
176. a CQo b .3 0fY10~0C'2'.'()M DM<2JOOoll c DM<2JO J3omll
'Boll0008oll0CQ A CQo B ti'ofY10oe'2'.'oo an. 8oc;oo(JC'2'.'o
J(JmbooooCQ05 0M010 40°-001 80000 8QMMQ'bo. a Q F
bM<2JO'bo 0c;oo(JC'2'_'00 [{ bQM0nC'2'_'0 ollo, MM8
f{ 13 DM<(]Q c bM<(]oll 80M01MO()C'2'_'00. o.3M3:J01 J(J01bQ
AKB.
177. MMn .30fY10C'2'.'0C'2'.'()Mo 5'fY1<2Joll 8oll080010 00CQ033omoG0G 8oc;oo()C'.:'.:'o 'do 00 00C'2'.'8bM030
J()01booooll ooliod0fY1ollooo 8M(3Q8(JC'2'.' DM<2JQ:JOm05 0CQo05o5 a CQ0 f3 80b30C'2'_' J()01boool.J,
MM8QC'2'_'010 OMMnll llb30MOL> 10°-00. n.3M3om 8001 OMMoG A C
()8oofY1oGn. B
178. (35MooC'2'_'00, MM8 01() AC II QN 50b0'boll 8oboCQ3001 o.3M3om: M
0) LQNM 01() LABC = 146° CQ0 LBMN = 72°;
Q N
o) LBMN m(J LABC = 4LQNM CQ0 LBMN +LQNM +LABC
=2 36° .
179. a, b, c CQL> d 5'fY1<2Joooo ofY101 GooM0tJo'Bo 8CQ000fY10MoG.
G(JM001'bo 800100100()~00 08 DM<2JQQ0001 5'0M8Md85oC'2'_'o MMo
J(JmboG0 ML>CQ()ll(JC'2'_'0 'bM8o. Mollo 0MC'2'_'0L> x-om
oc;5o'B5(JC'2'_'0 J()mboll lloCQOCQ:J, m() a CQL> b DM<2JOOOOO
.30M oC'2'_'Q~(JMn0?
180. CQ0080 3ooom, MM8 m(J ofY1mo J(Jmboll 630MCQ:JOO 8[JMM[)
d0M0C'2'_'QC'2'_'(JM00, 80005 oll MMO J(Jmbo 06 0MC'2'_'00 06 F
80010 ~.:i8o 180°-00.
A
181. o5MonC'2'_'no, MM8 o) AF II BE, AO II BD, LOAF = 0
28° CQ0 LAOB = 2LCBD o.3M3Qm LOBC.
B D
c

2_0
o) AF II BE, AO II BD LOAF= 34°.q:>o LAOB = LCBD + 10° n.3M3001 LOBC.
182. a CQ0 b .306i0C?;OC?;(JM 5'6i<C3oOoG c 5'6i<(30 J3omG <30G0008nG0CQ A a b
CQ0 B 5' o6i~ne?;oo on. 8nc::ioo()C?;n J(JmbooonCQ05, o6imn 50°-nm
2
8o~n0 8oM6io'bo. a OM<(]O'bo 0c::ioo()C?;n0 K OOM~ne?;n nGo, MM8
I< B OM<(30 c DMC(JnG 80!Y1mMO(JC?;n0. n.3M3001 J(Jmbo AK B.
0) CQ008~Jnoo01 , t'1M8 01() a II b 80005 L1 + L2 + L3 = 360° (nb . 3
50b0'bn)
o) (36MOne?;n0, MM8 a II b, L1 M.MJ(/.'0 8o~n0 L2 -'bo CQ0 15°-nm 50JC?;OOn0 L3-
'bo. n.3M30m oG J(Jmbooon.
183. 50°-nG ~MC?;n ABC J(JmbnG <3n 05nm 8CQ0006io K oo6i~n~'bo 0 03~00(J~n0
BA o30MCQnG 806imMO(J~n KA OM<(30 CQ0 BA o30MCQnG .30!Y10~0~()Mn l<C DM<(30·
n.3M3001 ABC CQ0 AKC J(JmbooonG onGod~6inGoonG <308030~ OM<(300oG '8MM()G
A B
J()m bO· ~
184. AB CQ0 CE .306i0C?;O~()Mn DM<(300on0 n.3M3001 J(Jmbo CE K-<..._
bM<(30G0 CQ0 BKD J()OlbnG onGod~6inG0G OMMnG, Ol(J ABK ~ ------~
CQ0 /{ D c J()Olbooon <30G0008nG0CQ 40° CQ0 80°-n0. c D E

185 . 8M(.308(J~n MMn J0M00~()Mn DM<(30· MMn (_30~n

J30CQM0~nG b'30MM 08 oM<(300o'bo 8CQ000MoMoG CQ0 CJM30~ MM J30CQ6i0~ G
0 00~6n0m G0oMmM b'30MM. 50b0'bnG 8nboCQ3nm n.3M3001 (J(.35Mon J(JmbnG GnCQnCQO·

11
 b08J()OlbQ(QO QbM(QQ00 '(jO()()M0G, M0180~00 dQ(Q()Q00 l.>080
5'orY16n~nG0 0 05, MM8 0 ~o 8 orY1m 5'rY1cao'bo 0rY1 8CQoo0rY1 0Mob, CQ0 08 ~
5' CJM6n~oooG 5' tJ3o~-5' tJ30~0(Q CJ080orY1mooo~o b080 8M50J3omol>0 005.
08 5'o(Y)6o~ 0 oG G08J(JmboCQoG b'30 MM0oo oB'MCQ000, b(Y)~(Y)
8M50J3omooG b08J'(Jmbo~ob o30MCQQOO.
ABC L>08J(JmboCQol> A 5'3QMMGm05 8(QQ00MQ J(Jmbo QbM~QOC> AB (Q0 AC
50bo30rY15'rY1caoooom Clol!?o05o~ J()mboG. l>08J(Jmbol:QG ob01:Qo0 000R600 G08n ~
J()mbo, m() MM8o~o8o 80m 005o 0~0 0 300 b08J(Jmbol:Qb 0B'M~oo0
0~ 0()3J(J mb0, m(J MM8o~o8o 8001 0050 80rY1mn0 80MmJ(Jm0, bM~M en()
G08J(Jmbol:QoG G08030 J(Jmbo 80b3n~o0 L>08J'(Jmbol:QG ODMCQ000
80b30~3(J mb0.
O'l'() G08J()Olb[J(Qd0 MMO o30M(QO 6M~00, 0l>om G08J(JO"lbol:Ql> ObM(Q000 ~M~C(JQMCQ.:J ,
b(Y)~(Y) Ol() G08J(Jmbol:QoG l>.:i8n30 o30M(QO ~(Y)~00 G08J(JO"lbol:Ql> ObM(Q[J00
~M~o30MCQ0.
G08J()mbol:QoG o30Ml:QOooG .'1G08G G08J()mboCQol> t3o(Y)o8o~Mo CJbMl:QCJ00.
G,'l8J(Jmbol:QoG 8MG08()~o 5'3CJMMl:Q05 CQ0Cl300()~0 Go80C!;!~O 0B'01CQ000 80rY1m01ol>,
MM8o~oo .:i8 5'30MMl:Q05 G08J(Jmbol:QnG 8M'3orY11:Q.:i.3orY10 03orY1CQol> 0 .:i 0 rY1do~oonm
8oc;::oo() ~o 5'rY1caoG01:Q80 0P10G 0 03~00()~0.
G08J()Olb[J(QOl> b'30MM(Q05 ()03~00()~0 oouod~MOU0 QOM~Q00 l>.:i83(Jmbo1:QnG
J()OlboG ool>od~P1nGnl> 8M5033omG, MM8o~no 08 5'30P1Ml> 8MdOM(Q0dOMQ o30M(QOG
5'orY16n~m05 00P1mool>.
G08J(Jmbol:QnG 8MG08()~n 5'30MMl:Q05 0 03~00()~0 80~0060 QDMl:Qoo0 8M5033omG
MM8Q~OG 08 5'30P1Ml> G08J()OlbQ(QOG 8MdOM(Q.:JdnMo o30M(QOl> d(J.:JbOM6o~m05
00rY1m 0oG.
mo01Mo80: L>083()mbo1:QnG J()mbooonG ~080 180°-nl> ~M~n0.

186. L>083()mbo1:Qnl> J(Jmboooo oGo Clooca.:iM(Q[JO.:J orY1m805oml> MM()MMG 4:5:6. OdM3CJOl

L>08J()mbo1:Qnl> J()mb 00 oo.
187. L>083(Jmbo1:QnG oP1mo J(Jmbo 20°-nm 80~00 8oMMO J(Jmbo'bo Q?0 3-.'1GorY1 503~oon.:i
80G080 J()mbo'bo. n'3M3om G08J(Jmbol:Qnl> ()80orY1ol>n J(Jmbo.
188. G08J(Jmbol:QnG oPSmn J()mbo ()l:QMnl> 8oMMO J(Jmbol> 20%-L> (QC> 8ol>080 J()mbol>
25%-L>. n'3M3om G.:i8J(JmboQ?nG J(Jmboooo.
189. ABC l>083(Jmbol!?Cln o5Mon~n0, MM8 AB: BC= 2: 3 1:Q0 BC:AC = 4: 5. n'3M3om
G08J()Olb[J(QOG ()(QO(Q[Jl>n o30M(QO Ol'() L>08J()Olb[J(QOl> '30P10806Mn 14 G8-n0.
190. MM8o~nc;::00 G08J(Jmbol:Q Cln tJ30~0 J(JmbnG 0 M01:Q()l>()~n 'bM8.:i 506()M0~()Mo
Moob3nm 008Mol>0boo0. 0) M0 ()80orY1ol>n; o) M0 ()(QO(QQGO 850Cl35o~M00
Clond~oo0 a0M51:QoG 08 J(Jmbooon1:Q05 ()l:QOl:QQl>nl>.:i 1:Q0 ()8onrY1oGnG .'1G08G?
 191. Lh-,8J(JmboCQoG OMmo o30MCQO 5-~0M 60J~ooo0 80MMO o30MCQ9JO CQ0 25 CQ8- om
60J~ooo0 80G080 o30MCQ9Jo.o3M3om G08J(JmboCQoG o30MCQOoo m(J G08J(Jmbol3.?0G
3orY'io8o@.JMo 7 4CQ8-00.
192. G08J(JmboCQoG o30MCQOOO oGo dOO<(PMCQ000 OMm806omG MM()MM(.3 5: 2: 6, b(Y) ~(Y)
(JCQOCQOGo CQ" ()8(.3oMoGo o30MCQOooG 1(;080 64G8-00. o3M3om G08J(JmboCQoG
(JCQOCQOGo o30MCQO·
1.93. o3M3om 08M 9J5odo~o 0)MmbJ(JmboCQoG; o) OD3GJ(JmboCQoG; 0) 0mJ(JmboCQoG o 00 0
J(Jmb 00 ooG 1(;.::i8o.
194. G08J(JmboCQoG (Y)MO J(JmboG ~080 80G080 J(JmboG @_JM~00. CQ008@_JJOGOm MM8 oG
G08J(JmboCQo 80MmJ(Jmb00.
195. G08J(JmboCQoG MMo J(JmboG Gb30Mo0 80G080 J(JmboG @_JM~o0. CQ008@_JJ0(.30m t'1M8
oG G08J(JmboCQo 80MmJ(Jmb00.
196. G08J(JmboCQoG 5oooG8oorY'io (Y)MO J(JmboG ~080 80@)00 90°-io. MM()MMO G0boG00 oG
G08J(JmboCQo?
197. 80rY'imJ(Jmb0 G08J(JmboCQnG OMmo J(Jmbo 18°-00. o3M3om 80rY'imo J(JmboG 5'3JMMCQ06
0 03~00()~ Go80c:i~oG0 CQ0 00God@.JM0G0G OMMoG J(Jmbo.
198. 80rY'imJ(Jmb0 G08J(JmboCQoG Go80c:i~oG0 CQ0 00God@.JrY'ioG0G
dMMoG J(Jmbo 24°-00. o3M3om 08 G08J(JmboCQoG B
J(Jmb 00 oo.
199. ABC G08J(JmboCQ'do 0 03~00()~0 AK, BN CQ0 CM
Gn80c:i~ooon 0 bOM@.Jn~dO nJ3omoon06. o3M3om 08
G08J(JmboCQoG J(Jmboooo, m() LBOM = 40° CQ0
LCOK = 66°.
200. G08J(JmboCQoG [)Mam J(Jmbo 76°-00 b(Y)~(Y) 8oMMO 34°. A N c
n3M3om 08 G08J(JmboCQoG 80G080 b 30MMCQ05 ()03~00()~
onGod@.JMnG0G0 CQ" Go80c:i~oG oMrY'ioG J(Jmbo.
201. G08J(JmboCQoG OMmo J(Jmbo a -G @_JM~o0, bM~(Y) 8[JMMO f3 -G(a > [3) . n3M 3om 08
G08J(JmboCQoG 80G080 5'30MMCQ06 0 03~00()~ 00God@.JM0G0G0 CQ0 Go80 c:i~oG OMMoG
J(Jmb 0. ·
202. ABC G08J(JmboCQ'do BD Go80c:i~o0. DC 8M60J3om9Jo 0c:ioo(J~n0 K 5'orY'i@.Joc:'o oG~),
MM8 LBCA = LCAB - 2LDBK. o3M3om G08J(JmboCQoG J(Jmboooo m() LBAC = 74°
CQ0 LKBC = 36°.
203. ABC G08J(JmboCQoG 5'3orY'iM009Jo 8M3orY'iCQ03oMO o30MCQOonG 30rY'i0~0~(JM0CQ
()03~00()~0 bM<(30[)00 OJ3omooo06 M, N CQ0 K b[JM@.Jo~oooo . o3M3om MN/(
G08J(JmboCQoG J(Jmbooon, ffi'(J LBCA = 52° CQ0 LCAB = 26°.
204. G08J(JmboCQdO [)Mmo J(Jmbo 68°-00, 8oMM[) J(Jmbo 52°. o3M3om 08 J(JmbooonG
5'30M(Y)00CQ05 0"3~00()~ Go80c:i~oooG dMMOG J(Jmbo.
205. 80rY'imJ(Jmb0 G083(JmboCQoG [)Mmo J(Jmbo 38°-00. n3M3om 80rY'imo J(JmboG 5'3oflMCQ06
CQ0 0300()~0 Go80c:i~om 8nc:ioo()~o 8onMo G08J(JmboCQnG J(Jmboooo.
206. o3M3om G08J(Jffib[JCQOU J(Jmboooo ffi(J OMmo J(Jmbo 8oMMoG 50%-00 b(Y)~ 80G080
f
I J(JmboG 00God@.JM0G0 808CQ000Mo 03orY'iCQm06 0CQc,06G 27° -006 J(JmboG.
207. @_JM~<(30MCQ0 G083(JmboCQnG 3orY'io8o@.JMo 60G8, b(Y)~(Y) orY'im-orY'imo o30MCQn 25G8-00.
o3M3om G083(JmboCQoG CQ050rY'i~o5o o30MCQOOO.
208. 11 13 CD 01mb3(Jmboe!20G .3of1o8o@)f1o 52 l.18-00. o.3013om B D 8016033omoG Go 0f1do m()
ABD CQ0 BCD G083(JmboCQOOOG .3of108o@)f1000 dJG00080G0CQ 30 G8-ou CQ0 36 G8-oG
@)01c::_io0.
209. ABC @)01c::_iC(3JMCQ0 G083(JmboCQoG .3of1o8o@)f1o 24 CQ8-oG @)01c::_io0 ABDC
01mb3(JmboCQoG .3o!Y1o8o@)f1o 30 30 CQ8. o.3013om ABC G083(JmboCQoG o30MCQJOo, m(J
B DC G083(Jmboe!20 @)01c::_i 03of1CQ00.
21 0. AB c @)Mc::_iC(3JMCQ0 G083(Jmboe!20G .3of1o8o@)f1G B /( 8o1Qo050 tJMC(3G 24G8-G0 CQ0 18-
GCJ-ou 605'oc::_ioo0CQ. o.3013om G083(JmboCQoG o30MCQOOo.
211. M N I< G083(JmboCQdO MN= 10, NJ{= 8 CQ0 MK= 12. MD 8015033omo (DEN!-<)
G083(JmboCQoG .3ofY'.io8o@)f1G tJMC(3G Cloca0f11Qooom 3:2. o.3013om DN CQ0 DK
8016033omoG Go 0fY'.idoooo.
212. ABC G083(JmboCQdO B J(Jmbo G08~0M 80@)00 c J(Jmbo'bo, b01c::_i01 A b30MMCQ05
00801G()c::_i oouod@)f10G0G0 CQ0 Go80C2c::iOG Cl01!Y10G J()mbo 25°-00.o.3013om A J()mbou
UOIQOCQ 0.
213. ABC G083(JmboCQdo A CQ0 B J(JmboG ooGod@)f1oGooo I< b'of1@)oc::_iClo
033omooo05.o501ooc::_io0, !Y1018 LAKE = 100° -G. o.3013om LC.
214. ABC G083(JmboCQClo A CQ0 B J()mboG ooGod0f1oGooo I< ()of1@)oc::_iClo 033omooo06.
o.3013om LAI<B m() LC = 66°.
215. ABC G083(JmboCQ do 003c::_ioo()c::_io0 BI< 00God8f10G0.0601ooc::_io0, M018 LAK B :
LC I< B = 4 : 5. o.3013om A CQ0 C J()mbou Gb300100.
216. ABC G083(JmboCQClo A CQ0 B J(JmboG ooGoo@)Mollooo I< b'oM@)oc::_ido 033omooo06.
CQ008@)3ooom M018, LAKB = 90° + L c.
2
217. ABC J(Jmbou o30MCQJO 'ho 0C2JO()c::_io0 E CQ0 F ()OM@)oc::_iooo. AE F CQ0 EFC
J(JmboG oouod@)Mollooo M () JM@)oc::_i do 033omooo06. CQ008@)3noom M018, LEM F =
900 - LC .
2
218. 0f1Goo010G m(J 0M0 G083()mboCQo, M018c::_ioG M018oc::_io80 MMO 00God8MoG0
(JMmooMm80MmMO()c::_iooo0?
219. ABC G083(JmboCQdo I< oouoo@)MolloooG 00CQ033omoG SoM@)oc::_io0. d00ca0uom
AK B J(JmboG GoCQOCQO·
220. o.3013om ABC G083(JmboCQ Clo B CQ0 C () 30M01000CQ06 003c::_ioo()c::_i Go80C2c::'000G
dMMoG J(Jmbo m() LA = 70°.
221. AB c G08 3(JmboCQ Clo A CQ0 B b' 30!Y101oooCQ05 003c::_i 0o()c::_io Go80C2c::iooon H
bJM@)oc::_ido 033omooo05, 080Gm06 LAHB = 120°, bM~(Y) B CQ0 c 003c::_ioO()C:::O
ooGod@)f1oGooo I< 5'of1@)oc::_i Clo, oGo !Y1018 LBKC = 130°. o.3013om J()mbo ABC .
222. ABC G083(JmboCQdo A CQ0 B J()mboG ooGod@)f1oGooG d01!Y10G
J(Jmbo 2,5-'.1Got1i 80@)00 C J()mbo'bo. o.3M3om C J()mboG
()M0CQ(JG()~ 'bM80.
223. o.3013om b(Jmoo8005o 30!Y1G33c::_i030G 5' 3of101oom06 8CQ000f10
J(JmbooooG '.1G08o.
 224. ABC Gu8J(Jmboe!2oo BD Go8.:iC2~.'.Ju· DC 8CYJ5uJ3om'bo uC2.'.)0()~o.:i K D.'.JM~o~o
oGo, MCYJ8 LBCA = LCAB - 2LDBK. o0CYJ3.'.)m Gu8J(Jmbo(QoG J(Jmboooo m'()
LBAC = 70° (Qu LKBC = 40°.
225. ~CYJ~<(3.'.JM(Qu
Gu8J(JmboQ2oG <(3(Jdo 18 G8-o.:i. Gu8J(Jmboe!2oG 8oQ2ou5u G.:i8J(JmboCQG
tJM<(3G MM G.:i83(Jmbo(Qu(Q, MCYJ8o~m.:i 0o(Y)o8o~M.'.JooG Gb3uMou 61..18-nG ~M~o0 .
o0CYJ3om Gu8J(Jmboe!2oG <(3.'.JM(QoG Go 0 Mdo.
226. Gu8J(Jmboe!2oG A J(Jmbo 40%-om 5uJ~ooo.:i B J()mbo'b:J. bM~CYJ C J(Jmbo B
J(JmboG s1 - ou. o0CYJ3om A + 2C.
227. ABC Gu83(Jmbo(QOO 0 b.'.JM~O~O ooGod~MouoonG ()u(QuJ3omoG b.'.JM~O~()u. n0M3om
J(Jmbo B m(J (35Moo~o.:i, MM8 J(Jmbo A 0 B (J(QMoG 100°-G, bCYJ~CYJ J(Jmbo B 0 C 140°-
G.
228. 32°-oG ~CYJ~o ABC J(JmboG oo 05om 8(Q.'.)OuM.'.) J( 5'.'.)M~o~ 'bo 0 u3~.'.)0()~nu BA
o3.'.JM(QnG 8uMmMO(J~O J( A 5' M<(3.'.) (Qu BC o3.'.JM(QoG 8uMmMO(J~o KC 5' M<(3CJ .
o0M3om J(Jmbo ABC (Qu AKC J(JmbooooG ooGod~MouoooG oo8G30~ DM<(3.'.J.'.JoG
OCYJMnG.
229. 44°-oG ~CYJ~o ABC J(JmboG oo 05om 8(Q.'.)OuM.'.) I< D.'.JM~o~'bo
0u3~.'.)0(J~Ou BA o3.'.JM(QOU 8uMmMO(J~O I<A bM<(3.'.) (Qu
BA o3.'.JM(QoG 0uMu~O~(JMO I<C DM<(3.'.J· o0M3.'.)m J(Jmbo ABC
(Qu AKC J(JmbooooG ooGod~MoGoooG oo8G30~ DM<(3.'.J.'.JoG
t OCYJMOU.
B
230. MN/( Gu83(Jmbo(QOU M (Qu N b 3.'.)MCYJ.'.)OO(Qu5 0u3~.'.)0(J~O
ooGod~MoGooo 033omooou5 0 D.'.JM~o~oo. o0CYJ3om LMKN m'() LMON +
LMKN = 147°.
231. Gu8J(JmboQ2oG J(JmbooooG 0 Mu(Q()U()~o 'bCYJ8ooo oGo oooCC3uM(Q.'.)Ou .'.)Mm8.:i5oml),
MCYJ 0 MM(.3 n: (n + 1): (n + 2) Gu(Qu(3 n EN. o0CYJ3om Gu8J(JmboQ2oG Gu'd(J u~M
Go(Qo(QoG J(Jmbo.
t
232. o0CYJ3om Gu83(Jmbo(QOU J(JmbooooG ()Mu(Q(JU(J~O 'bCYJ8ooo, m'() tJM3.'.J~O CYJMO
8.:im 0.:i5oG ~u8oG d.'.)<(3uM(Q.'.)Ou 8oG.:i8o J(JmboG Go(QO(Q.'.)Umu5 5u~()Mu~() Mn Mn(jb3nm
0.:i801nG.:ib 0o.:i.
 G083(JmboCQoG ~M~MooG I 6o'806o:
O'l() CJMmn Lh'l8J(JO'lbCJCQOG MMn o3CJMCQO CQ0 80m dMMnG 8CQCJ00MJ J()mbo ~(YJ~00
8JMMCJ G083(JmboCQnG MMn o30MCQnG0 CQ0 8m dMMnG 8CQCJ00MCJ J()mbnG' 80 'dn6 oG
G08J(JmboCQoon ~M~n0.
G083(JmboCQoG ~M~MooG II 60 '8060:
O'l() CJMmn G083()mboCQnG o3CJMCQO CQ0 80Gm06 8CQCJ00MJ MMn

~
J()mbo 6M ~n0 8CJMMCJ G083(JmboCQnG o3CJMCQnG0 CQ0 80Gm06
8CQJ00MJ MMn J()mbnG, 80Cln6 oG G083()mboCQCJOO 6M~n0.
G083(JmboCQoG ~M~MooG Ill 60 0060: A~C

~
O'l() CJMO'ln G083(JmboCQnG G08n o3CJMCQO 6M~n0 8CJMMCJ
G08J(JmboCQnG G08n o3CJMCQoG, 80Cln6 oG G083(JmboCQoon .,
6M~00. A'1~~C\
6M~ G083(JmboCQCJOG o3CJMCQCJOO 6M~O 0d3m CQ0
J()mbooon 6M~n 0d3m. ~M~ G083(JmboCQ02iCln 6M~n J(JmbooooG b'o6 ~M~n
o3CJMCQCJOn0 CQ0 .3nMndnm 6M~n o30MCQJOnG b'o6 6M~n J(Jmboooo0.
ABC G083(JmboCQn ~M~n0 MNP G08J(JmboCQnG ~MbCJMCJ00 '808C!?oo60nM0CQ 11ABC =
11MNP. G0nCQ0600 008M8CQn60MCJMOG, MM8 AB= MN,AC = MP,BC = NP,LA = LM,
LB = LN Q?0 LC = LP

234. 06Mon~n0, MM8 11ABC = 11MNP, LA= 64° CQ0 LB= 70°. n.3M3om 11MNP
()8(3nMoGn J()mbo.
235. MNK G08J(JO'lbCJCQOG MQ 8oCQn06nG ()0()Mdo~oo0io ()0CQ0CQQ0()~00 08 80CQn06nG
6M~n QE 8M60J3omn. E bCJM~n~n Clooi"1moo()~00 K bCJM6n~m06. n.3M3om
LMKE m(J LMKQ = 62° (Q0 LMNQ = 42°.
 236. ABC G08J(J01bOIQOO LA = 48°. AD 801.Qn060G 000rv'ido~oo0'bo ()01.Q01.Q0 0()~00 08
801.Qn05nG ~M~n0 DE 8M50J30010. E 6' orv'i~n~n
R
ooorv'i0100()~0 0 C 6' orv'i~n~0106. n.3M3001 LACE .
237. 0) (35M00~00, MM8 fj,ABC = /j,ADC .
(Q0 0 8~J0(3001 MM8 AB/( (Q0 AD/( G08J(J01bOIQOOO
~(Y)~()0
o) /j,BKC = /j,DKc. \Q008~Jno 8 01, MM8 fj,ABC =
/j,ADC. D
238. 06Mon~n0, MM8 fj,ABC = fj,MNP, LA+ LP = 164°. n.3M3001 L N.
239. 0 B'orv'i~n~n 6'0rv'i8M01.Qo05G AC 8M60J30010G O(J0B'orv'i~n~G \Q008~Jnoo01 , MM8
A 0 B 1.Q0 C0 D G08J(J01bol.QOOn ~M~n0.

:~:
f 240. 0 B'orv'i~n~n 6'0rv'i8M01.Q 005G AC 8M60J30010G
O'(J0B'orv'i~n~G . CD = 7G8. n.3M3001 AB 8M60330010G
Gn 0rv'ido(ob. foh:i'bo).
241. ABC G08J(J01bo1.Qon G01.Q0G AB = BC, B 6'3orY'iMIQ06
()03~00()~00 BD 00God~rv'inG0, (Q008~J0(3001, MM8
fj,ABD = fj,CBD.
242. ABC G08J(J01bOIQOO AB =BC. B 6'30MM(Q05 ()03~00()~00 BD 801.Qn060,
(Q008~J0(3001 , MM8 fj,ABD = /j,CBD.
243. ABC G08J(J01bOIQOO U01.Q0(3 LA = LC, B 6'30MM(Q05 ()03~00()~00 BD Go80c;~o .
(Q008~J0(3001, MM8 fj,ABD = /j,CBD.
244. ABCD J301.QM0~oG AB 1.Q0 BC o30MIQOO'bo ()0MOIQ05 0()00()~00 ~(Y)~ o3 0MIQ0
ABM 1.Q0 BCN G083()01bol.Qoon. \Q008~Jnoo01, rv'iM8
G08J(J01bo1.Qo MN D ~M~o30MIQ00.
245. ABCD 80M01J(J01bOIQOG AB 1.Q0 BC o30MIQOO'bo ()0MOIQ05
0 0 00()~00 ~Mc:::'o30MIQ0 ABM 1.Q0 BCN G08J(J01bol.Q000. M
\Q008~Joo 8 01 , P1M8 G08J(J01bo1.Qo MN D ~(Y)~ 030 rY'il.Q00.
246. AK 1.Q0 BC B't'lcz-30000 .30t'l0c:::'Oc:::'()Mo0, bMc:::'M AK 1.Q0 BC A D

8M50J 3o01ooo ~Mc:::'o (K 1.Q0 c B'ot'l~n~ooo AB B'rY'i<(JnG

Gb 301.Q0Gb 30 8b0t'l 0G a\Q 000P1oMoo5). \Q00a~ 3 o 80 01, MM8 /j,ABK = /j,BAC.
247. ABC ~(Y)c:::'o30MIQ0 G08J(J01bOIQOG AB, BC (Q0 CA o30MIQ'bo aoG00080G,)CQ
0c;oo()c:::'00 MI N 1.Q0 K 6' OM~oc:::'ooo oGo, MM8 AM: MB = B N: N c = c[(: KA.
\Q008~Joo 8 01, P1M8 MN K G08J(J01bo\Qo ~(Y)c:::' 030 rY'il.Q00.
248. 0 J()01boG or101 o30MIQ'b0 0c;oo()c:::'o0 A 1.Q0 B B'orv'i~oc:::'oon,
b(Y)c:::'(Y) 8oMMO o30MIQ'bo c (Q0 D B'orv'i~o~ooo oGo, MM8 DA = 0
0 C 1.Q0 AB = CD. AD 1.Q0 BC 8M50J3omooo M 6' orv'i~oc:::' an
03300100005. (Q008~J0(3001, MM8 OM Gbo30 BOD J(J01boG
00God~rv'inG00. (ob.50b0 'bn).
249. (Q008~J0(3001, MM8 01() orv'i010 80M01J(J01b0 G08J(J01bOIQOb J0010~ooo 8oMMO
80rY'i01J()01b0 G08J(J01bo1.QoG Je>010~000G ~Mc:::'oei, 80ao5 oG G08J(J01bol.Q000 ~Mc:::'o0.
250. (Qvv803n(.3Jal, M018 al() JMaln 8vMalJ(Jalbv Gv8J(JalbJCQnG .Jn.301005(.J'bv (Qv 8vb3n~n
J(JalbJ 8001Mo 8vMalJ(Jalbv Gv83(JalbJCQnl> .3n.3010o5(J'bnGv CQv a c
8vb3n~n J(JalbnG 001~nv, 8vCln5 ol> l.>083(.JalbJCQOOn 001~n0.

--- -
L

251. 801Go8(J~n 0 3vd3G 4x4 J30CQM00(J~n (.3bMn~n(nb.5vb0'bn). K ---

\
60bvint.> 8nboCQ3nal n.3013oal L J( LD. \
252. A, 13, C, D JMal bM<(3J'bo 8CQJ00MJ010J6. 08 bM<(3nG ()0MJal \
A D
Gb30CQ0Gb30 50bo30Ml>noM0tJO Cln 0~oo(J~n0 M CQ0 N
DJM0n~oon . CQ00803nGoal, M018 al() t.ABM = t.ABN 80Cln5 t.CDM = t.CDN .
253. CQv0803n(.30al G083(JalbJCQOonG 001~0100 o3JMCQ'b0 CQ0Cl3oo(J~n Gn80~~nG0 CQv 08
o3JM(Qal05 8CQoOvMJ 01Mn J(JalbnG 8nboCQ30al.
254. CQvv803n(.3Jal G083(JalbJCQOOnG 001~0100 01Mn o3JMCQnG0 CQ0 JMal-JMaln
8vm 006nl>0CQ8n 0 03~JO(J~n 80CQn05nG 8nboCQ3nm.
255. CQvv803n(.30al G083(JmboCQOOnl> 001~0100 J(JalbnG 08 J(JalbnG
onl>od0Mnl>nG0 CQ0 08 J(JalbnG 8n8CQ000Mo o3JMCQnG 8nboCQ3nal.
256. AB C CQ0 CDE 001~o3JMCQ0 G083(JalbJCQJOn0(ob. 50b0'bn)
CQvv80Jn(.30al, M018 AD = BE.
A
257. CQ00803n(.3Jal , G083(JalbJCQOooG 001~0100 o30MCQnG, 08
o3JMCQnl>0CQ8n 0 03~JO(J~n 80CQn06nG0 CQ0 8nG 8noM 08 o30MCQm05 Clod85n~n
J(Jc.nb 00 onG 8nb 0CQ 3nal .
258. CQ00803nGom G083(JalboCQnG 001~0100 J(JalbnG, 08 J(JmbnG onl>od0Mnl>nG0 CQ0 08
J(JmbnG 8n8CQ000Mo o30MCQnG 8nboCQ3nm.
259. ABC G083(JmboCQCln AD 8oCQn05nG 0 0 0 Mdo~oo0'bo
0 0CQ0CQJO(J~n0 08 80CQn05nG 001~n0 DE 8016033omn.
E DJM0n~n Clo0Mmoo(J~n0 C DJM0n~m05. n.3013om
LA m(J LACE = 148°
260. G501on ~nv, M018 BM 1- AD, CK 1- AD, BM+ CI<, .A. D

BM= CI<, AM= I<D. CQ0v803n(.30al t.ABD = t.DCA.

261. ABC G083(JalboCQnl> AD 80CQn05nG 0 0 0 Mdo~oo0'bo 0 0CQ0CQoo(J~n0 08 80CQn05nG
001~n DE 8015033oaln CQ0 E 5' JM0n~n Clo0Mmoo(J~n0 C 5'OM0n~m05. n.3013om
CE 80150 030 mnG Gn 0 Md 0, m(J AD+ DC= 4,2 CQ0 ABD l.>083(.JalboCQnG .3oMn8o0Mn
5-nG 001~n0.
262. AJJCD 01mb3(JalbJCQCln AB 11 CD, BC 11 AD. n.3013om ABCD 01mb3(JmboCQnG
.3o(Y)n8o0Mn, al() AB = 151.>8 CQ0 BC = 211.>8.
263. ABCD J30CQM00n0(nb.50b0'bn). (.35Mon~n0, M018 AF =FI<=
I<E =ED CQ0 BL = LC. 8'bn08 08015'0M0 001~n G083(JalbJCQJOnG
tJ30~0 Clol>0d~01 5' tJ3n~n, G(J~ M08CQo5n?

28
I
264. ABC l.h'.>83()01boCQOO LBAC = 58°, LBCA = 32 °. B 03:JMMCQ05 AC o3:JMC~/l:io
CQ" 0 30 0() ~0 8oCQ0060 CQ" Go80c:i~o 0 00 0 Md 0 ~ 0 G G08 3()01boCQoG 0 0Mo01, 0103006010
Go()MdoG ~(Y)~ 806do~oo'bo, 00G00080G0132, p CQ0 /( F

OOM~o~oo08CQO· o.3M3001 LPCJ<. N• .---rL_/-~

265. MN PQ M01b3()01boCQoG .3oMo8o~MO 28 G8-00. o.3M3001 ~,_(----__-13--_:;:;;--o_
QM N G083()01boCQoG .3oMo8o~Mo, 01() Ll = L2, L3 = L4 ·'
1320 NQ = 9G8. N

266. MN J( G083(JmboCQ oo 0 03~:JO(J~o N R 1320 J( S Go80c::i~0000 /1""

267.
o o:JM~o~ oo o330m00006. 8 6Moo~o0, MM8 oJ< = MN.
132008~30 0001, MM8 RK =RN.
132"cf:JM001 80M013()01b0 G083()01boCQO MM 6000~0132, oGo MM8 08
MMO 600 o~oG O:J:JM01:JOOm 803oc:iMm 80Mm3()01bo1320 .
&
M R \(

268 . 132"ff:JMOm G083()01boCQO G08 6000~.'.>CQ, oGo MM8

08 6000~000G O:J:JMDl:JOOm 803oc:iM01
80M013()01b:JCQO·
269. ABC D 80Mm3(JmboCQo CQ"J Mo~o0 G08 G"~
330132M0~0CQ . o.3M3:Jm 3(Jmbo AC 1320 BJ< OM<?JOooG
OMMOG .
270. ABCD 80M013(JmboCQo CQ"J Mo~o0 G08 G"~
330132M0~ 0CQ· o.3M3om Ll + L2 + L3.
A

271. ABC G083(JmboCQoG AB CQ0 BC o30MCQ:JO'bo

00MoCQ06 0 0 00()~00 ABMN CQ" CBEF 330CQM0~000.
CQ008~3ooom, MM8 G083(JmboCQoG B 03:JMMCQ06
0 03~00'()~0 80CQ0060G Go 0 Md:J EM 8M60330010G
Go 0Mdo'bo 2-~oM 50 3 ~ 0 000.
272. MN/( ~M~<?JOMCQ0 G083()01boCQ Clo G013200 M /( = /( N
0 03~00() ~0 N R Go80c:i~O CQ" KS 00God~MoG0 0 o:JM~oc:?; Clo
(36Moo~o0, MM8 0 K = 25 N CQ" MN + MK = 24. o.3M3om
oR J< G083()01boCQoG .3oMo8 0 ~Mo.
273. MMo ~(Y)~ 030 MCQ0 G08 3(JmboCQo GooM~tm'bo oG 00
0 06~0 00 o(Jc:?;O MM8, :JMmo G08 3(Jmb 0132 oG 030 MCQooo 8:JMM:J
G083()01boCQoG o30MCQOooG .30M0~0~(JM00( ob. 60b0 'bo) .
o.3M3001 80010 G00M01M 605'oc:?;oG .3oMo8o~Mo m(J
G083()01boCQOOOG .3oMo8o~fY1ooo 12 CQ0 15.
27 4. 8M(.3:J8(Jc:?;00 4X4 330CQM0~(Jc:?;O (.3bMo~o (ob. 60b0 'bo).
o.3M3:J01:
LALB + LAKB + LANB +LAMB.
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 279. ABC 6Mc:;C(JOMCQ0 G083(JmbotQCln (AB =BC) C(]OMCQOO'bo (Q0d300(Jc:; AD <Q0 CE
Gn80c::c:;oooG OMMOG J(Jmbo 68°-nG 6Mc:;n0. n0M3om AB c G083(JmboCQnG
J(Jmboooo.
280. 50b0'boG 8oboCQ3om o0M3om LFDE m(J AC = BC, LDEA = c
55°, LDAC = LACB = 90°
281. 6M~C(JOMCQ0 ABC G083(JmboCQ Clo, !Y1M8~nG '8'Zldo0 AC, D
0 03~oo()c:;o0 AB o30MCQoG Cl(J080IY1mMon BC o30MCQG 33omG F
D b'or16oc:;Clo. o0M3om J(Jmbo ADC m() LACB = 80°.
282.
08 G083(JmbotQoG 0o!Y1o8o61Y1n 3n 3,4 CQ8-n0.
·• 283. ABC 6Mc:;C(JOMCQ0 G083(JmbotQdO LB = 120°. AC o30MCQ'bo
0c::oo()c:;o0 E (Q0 F b'o!Y16oc:;oon oGo, MM8 AE = EB,
A c
FC = FB = 2,1. o0M3om EBF G083(JmboCQnG 0or1n8o61Y1n.
284. ABC 80!Y1m3(Jmb0 G083(JmbotQClo, AB .3o0M605(J'boG 0()0 b'olY16oc:;oCQ05
0c::80!Y1m()c:;o 80IY1mMoo AC 30mo6G D b'or16oc:;Clo 33omG . AC = 8G8, BC = 6G8.
n0M3om DB C G083(JmboCQoG 0o!Y1n8o61Y1n .
.~ 285. ABC 80r1m3(Jmb0 G083(JmbotQClo, AB .3n0M605(J'boG d(J0 b'olY16o~nCQ 05
0c::80r1m(Jc:;o 80IY1mMoo AC 30mo6G D b' o1Y16nc:; Cln B D Gbo30 ABC J(JmboG tJMC(JG
d[JC(J0MCQOOOm 4:1 8(30MO o30M(QOG 8bMO(Q05. n0M3om G83(JmboCQnG J(Jmbooon.
286. ABC G083(JmboCQClo AB o30MCQnG 0()0 b'or16o~'bo 08 o30MCQoG 80MmMO(J~Li(Q
003c:;oo()c:;o bMC(JJ AC o30MCQG 33omG D b'or16nc:;Clo. n0M3om ABC G083()01botQoG
0or1o8o6r1o, m'ZJ AB = 8G8 CQ0 BCD G083(JmboCQoG 0or1n8o61Y1o 15G8-n0.
287. ABC 6Mc:;C(JJMCQ0 G083(JmbotQ Clo AB o30MCQnG 0()0 b' olY16oc:; 'bo 08 o30MCQnG
801Y1mMO(Jc:;0CQ 003c:;oo()c:;o b'MC(JO BC C(JOMCQG 33omG D b'olY16oc:; on. n0M3001
ABC G083(JmboCQnG 0o!Y1o8o61Y1o, m(J C(JOMCQn 3-1?,0M 80600 C(J(JdO 'bo CQ0 AC D
G083(JmboCQoG 0o!Y1o8o61Y1o 24G8-00.
288. 6M~C(JOMCQ0 ABC G083(JmboCQOO, MM8~oG C(J(Jdo0 AC, 003c:;oo()c:;n0 AB o30MCQOU
Cl(J080r1mMon AC C(J(JdJG 33omG D b' o1Y16n~ Cln . o0M3Jm B DC G083(Jmbo<QnG
0or1n8o6r1o, m'ZJ ABC G083(JmboCQoG C(]OMCQn nGo CJ00'80IY1CQJ00

~K
C(J(JdoG IY1M 0MIY1(3 3: 5, bM~M 0o!Y1o8o61Y1o 6,6 G8-00.
289. AK, CM CQ0 BD 8M60J3omooo o!Y1m b'o!Y16o~Clo n33omoon05,
MN/( G083(JmboCQO 6Mc:;()30M(Q00. o0M3om LA + LB + LC + LD
D
1(,080.
290. (Q00863ooom, MM8 6Mc:;()30M(Q0 G083(JmbotQnG ooGod61Y1nGooo o!Y1m b olY16o~ Clo
n33omooo05.
291. (Q00863ooom, MM8 6Mc:;C(JOMCQ0 G083(JmboCQoG onGod61Y1oGooo o!Y1m bolY1@>n~ do
n33omoon05.
292. CQ00d~J0(300"l, MMd G083(JmboCQnli o30MCQOOnl.i d(J0d0MO"JMOOOO OMO"J bOM~O~dn
n33omoon05.
293. G08lrZJmboCQnli b' 30MMCQ05 0 03~00()~n onliod0Mnli0 <(3()dolim06 98°-006 J(Jmboli
0CQ 005G CQ0 oMm-oMmn <aOMCQnli 0M~n0. n.3M3om G083(JmboCQnli (Jd(3nMolin
J(Jmb0.
294. ABC G083(JmboCQdO BD dOCQ0050 AC o30MCQOG 60bo30Mli
()CQMnli. n.3M3om B J(Jmbo.
295. AB 8rYJ50 330 mnG d(J0 80MmMoi 0 0c:;ioo()~n0 c CQ0 D
D'o<'ll.8Jn~oon. (Y)08CQ05n b'::J3n~n 0M~n G083(JmboCQn0 60b0iio?
296. AB C G083(JmboCQdn AB = BC = 10, AC = 2. K 0Mnli BC
o30MCQnli d(J0bOMl.8Jn~n. K ooM0n~io 0 03~00()~0 BC -G 80MmMO()~n DM<(30
AB <(30MCQli J3omli M DOM0n~dn. Molin 0M~n0 AMC
G083(JmboCQnli .3o(Y)n8o0Mn? E T
297. 50b0'boll 8nboCQ3nm o.3M3om ET R J(Jmbo, m(J RT = TN =
NE = ET, ET II MN.
~R
I\ -
M
298. ABC 80Mm3()mb0 G083(JmboCQ do AB an.301006() i0 io
0 c:;ioo()~00 /( bOM0n~n nlio, M01d CK= BC. BL onliod0Mnli0 CK 8016033omli MM
0M~ 5000~0CQ ::J01<(3G. o.3M3om ABC G083(JmboCQnli J()O"lbooon.
299. ABC 0M~<(30MCQ0 l.i0dJ'(JO"lboCQnli AC <(3()doli D b OM0n~OCQ05 0 03~00()~00
<(3[JMCQ00oli .30M0~0~()MO DE CQ0 DF DM<aoooo (E CQ0 F bOM0n~ooo
C30G00080G0CQ AB CQC> BC <aOMCQooio 8CQ000Mo010G).n.3013om EBFD 01mb3(JmboCQnG
.3o<'ln8o0Mn, 01() AB = 6.
300. 001~<(30MCQ0 G083(JmboCQoli o30MCQOOO olio d00<(30MCQ000 OMm805001li, M01()01M(3 5: 2
Mei d0<(30MCQ00001 00:-_J01 G083()01boCQnli .3o(Y)o8o0Mn <aOMCQoli0CQ8n 0 03~00()~80
80CQn0508?
301. ABC G083()01boCQnli BC o30MCQiO 0c:;ioo()~o0 D DOM0o~o nlio, M018 LCAD =
L ACD. ABC CQ0 ABD G083()mboCQOOol.i .3oMn8o0Moon d:Jl.i0008nli0CQ 37G8 CQ0 24G8-
00. o.3013om AC o3:JMCQnli Gn 0 Mdo.
302. 0M~<(30MCQ0 G083()mboCQOU b'3:JMMlim05 8CQM00MO J()mbnli onliod0Mnli0 8ol.i
<aOMCQm05 0CQ 0o5Li J(Jmb 0G, M018o~n 8 01M~OM 50 3 ~0000 ca'ZJdoli0105 8CQoo0Mo
J()mboio. n.3M3001 G08J()01bOCQOli o30MCQOOol.i lin0Mdoooo, 01() 8olio .3oMo8o0Mn
33G8-n0.
303. 0<YJ~<(30MCQ0 G083()01boCQdo b' 30M01lim05 dCQ000MO J()01bo 36°-oG 001~00.
CQ0d0J0(300"J MMd OM01-0M01n ooliod0Mnli0 G083()01boCQnli "ca'ZJdoG 001~00.
304. 0M~<(30MCQ0 G08 3()01boCQ do <(3'ZJdolim05 8CQ000(Y)o J'ZJ01bnCQ06 0 03~oo'ZJ~o
onliod0Moli0 <(3()dnli 0M~00. o.3013om G083()mboCQnli J()mboooo.
305. ABC 001~<(30MCQ0 G08J(J01boCQdn, MMd~nG b'30MMlim06 dCQ:J00M:J B J()mbo 36°-00
()03~00()~0 AD CQ0 cK onliod0Mnlioon 0 b OM0n~ do OJ3omoon05. o.3M3om AB c
G083(JmboCQnli .3oMo8o0Mn 01() CO =m CQ0 OD = n.

32
 306. ABC G083(JcnboCQOO B 5'30M01CQ05 o"3~00(J~00 00God6MoG0. A CQ0 c 5'30M01'1lo
0 .'l8.-,3.~~o u8 ool:.odt~>''~ml:.nG 80f.lox'1o"J~::::o 5'0-i'i'.J:JO:J0()~0G ~.f1u1() BC G'r.'itt3uG JoornG K
oof.10o~ao, b01~01 8001Mo AB oMcaoG 33001G M ooM0o~ch n.3013ocn AB
o30MCQOG GoaMdo, O"l(J BM = 4,9 CQ0 I<C = 1,2?
307. MN I< 601~'(30MCQ0 G083(JcnboCQ Clo G0CQ0(.3 MN = NI<, 0 03~00()~0 MP Gn80c; ~o
CQ" KQ 00God6f.10G0 O 5'of.10o~Clo 033ocnoon05 . (.350100~00,
B
MM8 SLMNK = 2LPOK. o.3M3ocn LMNI<.
308. ABC 0 03~00()~00 AI< ool:.od6MnG0. M oof.10n~n 0Go0
"C'.::iOO(J~O AB o30MCQio. MM8 MK II AC (ob.50b0io).
CQ008030(.3001 f.1018 G083(JcnboCQO AM K 0M~C(30MCQ00.
309. ABC G083(JcnboCQdO AB = 8 CQ0 BC = 10. A CQ0 c A c
5'3of.101000CQ05 0 03~00()~0 onGod0f.loGooo 03300100005 O
o 0 f.l~o~Clo. o D'ofY'.i0o~i 0 AC 030 f.lCQoG .30f.10~o~(JM0CQ 0 0 3 ~ 0 0()~0 l5fY'1cao AB
CQ0 BC o30MCQool:. 33ocno5 CloG00080G0CQ M CQ0 !( oof.160~0000. n.3M3ocn M BK
G083(JcnboCQoG .3 o(Y)o8o0Mo.
t 310. ABC G083(JcnboCQoG A 5'30MMCQ05 008MG(J~O 00God6MoG0, B 030MMCQ05
CQ0Cl300()~0 Go80c:::i~O CQ0 AB o30MCQnl:. Cl(J080(Y)cn0100 OMcn ooM~n~an n33ocnoo0 .
n.3M3ocn A 3(JcnboG GoCQOCQO·
311. c
~M~O AB CQ0 D 8M5033ocnooo 033ocnooo05 0 0OM0n~ Clo ol:.o, MM8 A 0: 0 B =
CO: OD = 1: 2. AD CQ0 BC O'(Y)caoooo 033ocnooo05 M ooM0o~Clo. CQ008~3n(.3ocn , fY'1M8
DMB 601~'(30MCQ00.
312. AB CQ0 CD 0M~o 8M5033cnoon 03300100005 K ooM0o~ao. (.35Moo~n0, MM8
ACI IBD. CQ008630Gocn, MM8 AKC CQ0 BKD G083(JcnboCQooo 0M~C(30MCQ0000.
313. ABC G083(JcnboCQoG A 3(Jcnbo 60°-00. A 3()01bnG 00God6(Y)ol:.0, B 030MMCQ05
()03~00()~0 8oCQo050 CQ0 c 030M01CQ05 008MG(J~O Go80c:::i~o OM01 0OM0n~ Clo
033001000. o.3M3001 LACB.
314. ABC G083()01boCQoG .3o(Y)o806Mn0 27G8. BC = 12G8. 08 G083()01boCQnG AM
00God6MoG0 CQ0 BK 80CQ0050 (JM01oo(Y)cn80(Y)01Mo(J~o0. Mollo 6M~n0 AC -G
Go 0(Y)do?
t 315. ABC 601~'(30MCQ0 G083()01boCQClo LB = 108°. AD onGo0MoGoG D oof.10n~'b8
()03~00()~00 ooGod~Mol:.oG 80M01MO(J~O OMC(301 MM80~0(.3 AC o30MCQG 33001GE
M~o~Clo. CQ008~30(3001, MM8 DE= BD.
316. ABC G083()01boCQClo LB = 20°, LC = 40°, AD 00God6MoG0 24-oG 6M~n0. n.3M3orn BC
- AB 005Gb303000.
317 . ABCD 330CQM00oG BC CQ0 CD o30MCQ00io 330CQM00oG an05orn B

0()00()~00 ECK CQ0 DCL 0M~o30MCQ0 G083()01boCQOOO, ~

CQ008630Gocn, MM8 AKL G08 3(JrnboCQo 001~ 030 f.1CQ00. E

318. 50b0'b'bo AB= AC,AF =FE, AB II EF . o.3M3orn 3(JOlbo LAEC. A F c

319. ABCD 330CQM060G ao 05orn 0c:::ioo(J~n0 M ooM~o~n oGo (Y)018 ABM
~M~o30MCQ0 G083(JcnboCQ00. o.3013orn LBMC.
320. AB CD J30CQM08nl> Cln 06nm 0c;oo()~n0 E b'oM8n~n nl>o, MM8 BCE 8M~o30 MCQ0
G083(JmboCQn0. EC CQ0 BD 8M6033omoon F DOM8n~Cln n33omoo0. Mnl>n ~M~n0
L CF D'?
321. FQS 8M~CZJOMCQ0 G083(JmboCQdO PS o30MCQ'bo 0c;oo(J~00 R bOM8n~n nl>o. MM8
PQ = PR= QS. n0M3om LRQS m() LQPS = 16°.
322. A BCD J30CQM08nl> AB CQ0 BC o30MCQOo'bo Cln 05nCQ06 00oo(Jc;n0 8M~o30MCQ0
AB M CQ0 BCN G083(JmboCQoon. CQ00883n(3om, MM8 G083(JmboCQn
MN D 8M~o30MCQ00.
323. AB C G083(JmboCQCln AC (J8(3nMol>n o30MCQn0. AC Gbn3'bo 0c;oo(J~n0 E CQ0
F DOM8n~oon nl>o, MM8 AB = AE CQ0 BC = CF. BEF G083(JmboCQnG J(Jmbooon0
10° CQ0 30 ° . n0M3om ABC G083(JmboCQnG J(Jmbooon.
324. ABC 8M~ezJOMCQ0 G083(JmboCQdO, l>0CQ0(3 5'30MMl>m06 8CQ000MO B J(Jmbo Lf0°-nG
8rYJ~n 0 , AC Gbn3'bo 0c;oo(Jc;n0 K CQ0 M bOM8Mc:>OOn oGo, MM8 ABK CQ0 CB M
G083(JmboCQo (Y)Mo30 8(Y)~CZJJMCQ00 , n0(Y)3om KBM J(JmboG GoCQOCQO·
325. AB C G083(JmboCQCln BD Gn80c;c;o (Y)M~OM 8(30Mo0 AC o30MCQ'bo. 0 b'oM8n~o o
B D 8(Y)6033om'bo 8CQJ00MJ(Y)OG. (_35(Y)00~00, M(Y)8 LAOB = LBOC = LCOA.
n0rYJ3om G083(JmboCQOU J(Jmboooo.
326. ABC 80MmJ(Jmb0 G083(JmboCQoG AB .3n.3(Y)8J6(J'b0'bo 0c;oo()c;o0 K CQ0 M
DJM8 n~ooo nGo, MM8 AC =AK CQ0 BC= BM o.3(Y)3om LMCK.
327. ABC CQ0 CDE (Y)MO 8M~O 8(Y)~o30MCQ0 G083(JmboCQ00. LBCD = 80°. AD CQ0
B C 8(Y)6033omoooG 03omoG b' JM8n~n 0Mnl> 0. n.3(Y)3om LC 0 D.
328. CQ0088Jn8om G083(JmboCQoG 8(Y)~(Y)onG 80G080 60Cl060.
329. CQ,)08~J0(3J01 G083(JmboCQoG 8(Y)~(Y)00 (Y)MO o30MCQOG0 CQ0 80G080 o30MCQOG0CQ8o
0 03~JO(J~o 80CQ0060G 8oboCQ3nm.
330. 0MGoo(Y)oG m(J 0M0 G083(JmboCQo, M(Y)8o~Clo8 JMmo onGod8MoG0 8J(Y)MO
onGod8MnG0G MM 8(Y)c:i 606' n~0CQ ~(Y)C(JG?
331. AB C G083(JmboCQClo (36(Y)oo~n0, M(Y)8 AB = 3, BC = 4, AC = 6. BC o30MCQ'b0
0c;oo() ~o0 M 5'oM8oc;o oGo, M(Y)8 CM = 1. bMezJO M(Y)8oc;o(3 00CQ0G M
DJM~ n~'bo ACB J(JmboG ool>od8MnGoG 80Mm(Y)O(J~0CQ AC o30MCQG J3omG K
5' OM8 n~ Clo bMC';M b' MezJO M(Y)8o~oG 00CQnG K b' OM8o~'bo BA C J(JmbnG
onl>od8MnGoG 80Mm(Y)O(JC';0CQ AB o30MCQoG 0 0 0 Mdo~oo0G J3omG D 5'oM8n~Clo.
n.3(Y)3om B D 8(Y)6033omoG Gn 0Mdo.
332. G083(JmboCQoG o30MCQOOo G08n 8(Y)8CQ036(Y) 608(JM0~(JMn Mo(3b30G 8(Y)~00. 08030
G083(JmboCQClo o<Y1m-oMmo 00God8Mnl>0 JMm-oMmn 80CQ0060G 80Mm(Y)O(J~n0.
n0M3om G083(JmboCQOU o3JMCQOOO.
333. A BC G083(JmboCQClo 003c;oo(Jc;n0 BM Go80c;~O CQ0 AK 00God8MoG0. (36Monc;o0,
MM8 BK= MK CQ0 LMBC 28°-nm 603~0000 LBAC -'bo. o.3(Y)3om ABC
G08 3'ZlmboCQoG J(Jmbooon.
 IX.

G.:i83(JmboCQoG 0 0(Y)o J(Jmbo ODMCQ000 G.:i83(JmboCQoG J(JmboG

8MG0'bc;3rY10 J(JmboG.
mo01Mo80: G08J(JmboCQoG 00rY10 l~(Jmbo 8oGo 0M08MG0 'bc;3rY10
00 00 MMo J(JmboG ~08oG 6M~o0. M
LNKQ = LKMN + LKNM.
'i'

334. CQ00863oeom, MM8 G083(JmboCQoG b'3orY1Moom05 momMmomMCQ 0c;oo(J ~o 00rY10

J(JmbooooG ~080 360°-oG 6M~o0.
335. oood~oo0 m(J 0M0 G08J(JmboCQoG MMO ()0MO J(Jmbo Ot.JMU 0) 0~0()30 ? ; 0)
80rY1mo? 0 ) B0b30~0?
336. oood~oo0 m(J 0M0 G083(JmboCQoG ()0MO J(JmbooooCQ05 MM8o~o8o' CQ050fYiP105n
MMoG ~08oG 6M~o Ot.JMU?
337. CQ00863oeom, MM8 G083(JmboCQoG 00rY10 J(JmbooooCQ05 5oooG8oorY1o MMoG ~080
8o600 80G0a 0i 0.
338. G083(JmboCQoG b'3orY1Moom05 0c;oo(J~o 00rY10 J(Jmboooo, oGo 000<(30MCQ000
orY1m805omG MM()MM(.3 3:4:5. o.3M3om 08 G083(JmboCQoG (J80orY10Go J(Jmbo.
339 . G083(JmboCQoG MMo 00Mo J(JmboG ~080 220°-00 . o.3M3om G083(JmboCQoG 80G080
J(Jmbo.
340. G083(JmboCQoG ()0MO J(JmbooooCQ05 orY1mo MM~OM 80600 8oMrY1o'bo CQ0 30°-om
503~0000 80G08o'bo.o.3M3om (J8eorY1oGo 80m 005o.
341. 6M~<(30MCQ0 G083(JmboCQoG orY1mo-orY1mo ()0MO J(Jmbo 72°-oG 6M~00 . OJM3om 08
G083(JmboCQoG J(Jmboooo.
342. G083(JmboCQoG 00rY10 J(Jmbo 68°-om 80600 G083(JmboCQoG orY1m J(Jmbo'bo CQ" 52°-om
80600 8oMMO J(Jmbo'bo. o.3M3om G083(JmboCQoG J(Jmboooo.
343. G083(JmboCQoG orY1mo 00rY10 J(JmboG0 CQ0 8oGo 0(Y)08MG0'bc;3rY10 orY1mo 00 00 J(JmboG
t
Gb30Mo0 64°-oG 6M~o0. o.3M3om G083(JmboCQoG 80G080 J(Jmb~J-
344. CQ00863ooom, MM8 m'() 6M~<(30MCQ0 G083(JmboCQoG orY1mo-orY1mo ()0MO J(Jmbo
120°-oG 6M~00. 80005 oG G083(JmboCQO 6M~o30MCQ00.
345 . CQ00863ooom, MM8 5oooG8oorY1o 08M'b5odo~o 8rY1030~3(JmboCQoG b'3orY1Moom05
momMmomMCQ 0~00'()~0 00rY10 J(JmbooooG ~080 360°-oG 6M~o0.
346. M0 (JCQOCQOGo M0MCQ05MooG 80b30~0 J(Jmbo oood~oo0 i3dM5CQoG 08M'b5odo~
8rY10 3 0~J(JmboCQG?
347. ABC G08J(JmboCQC3n 0 03~00'()~00 AM CQ0 CN ooGod6rY1oGooo . o3M3om G083(JmboCQoG
J(Jmboooo, m(J (35M00~00, MM8 LAMB=85° CQ0 LCNB=95°.
348. ABC G083(JmboCQC30 0 03~00'()~00 AM CQ0 CN ooGod6rY1oGooo. o.3M3om G083(JmboCQoG
J(Jmboooo, m'() (35M00~00, MM8 LAMB=a CQ0 LCNB=/3.

349. CQ00863ooom MM8 6M~<(30MCQ0 G083(JmboCQoG b'3orY1MGm05 8CQ000rY10 00rY10 J'"(JmboG

1

00God6rY10G0 <(3(JdoG .30rY10~o~'()Mo0.

350. AJ:J C 8(Y)~ 030 rY'-il:Q0 1Q0 ACD 8M~C(30MIQ0 G08 3()mbol:Qo oG 00 0 06~0 00 0()~0 , MM8 B
CQ0 D f530MM000 AC bMC(3oG OMmo (!(00 0030 8b0rY'-ioG 81Qoo0rY'-ioMLl. 0 0Moll AD 1:Q0
BC f5rY'-i<t3ooooG J3omoG oorY'-i8o~o. o.3M3om J()mbo AOC, m() J()mbo ADC 40° -oG
8 (Y)~00 .
351. ABC G083(Jmbol:QoG BC o30MCQ'b0 0c::ioo()~o0 0 b'orY'-i8o~o, ollo MM8 OA = OB =
OC. CQ008830Gom LAOC = 2LABC.
352. ABC G083()mbol:QoG 'do06om 0c::ioo(J~00 0 oorY'-i8o~o, oGo MM8 OA = OB = oc.
CQ008830Gom, McYl8 LAOC = 2LABC .
353. !I BC G083()mbo1QoG (i0Mom 0c::ioo(J~00 0 5'orY'-i8o~o, ollo MM8 OA = OB = oc.
CQ0088J0Gom, McYl8 LAOC + 2LABC = 360° ..
354. ARC 8M~C(30M(Q0 G083()mboCQoG AB (Q0 BC <(30Ml:QOO'bo C30G00080G0(Q 0c::ioo() ~00 M
CQ0 N ooM8o~ooo. (36Moo~o0, MM8 LMAC = LMNC 1Q0 LBMN = 39° . o.3M3om
LMNB.
355. ABC G083()mbol:QdO c 030MM(Q06 003~00()~00 dO(i0 (Q0 (i0MO J()mboG
oollod8Mollooo. 'do 00 J(JmboG oollod8rY'-ioG0 AB o30M1Qm06 43°-006 J()mboG d85oG.
o.3M3om J()mbo 80MMO oollod8rY'-ioG0G0 1Q0 AB o30Ml:QoG 0 0 0 !Y'-ido~oo0G dMMoG.
356. Al-J C G083()mbo1Q'do A CQ0 B 03orY'-iMoom06 81Qoo0!Y'-io 00!Y'-io J()mboG oollod8MoGooo
!{ oorY'-i 8o~'do 033omooo06. LC= a. o.3M3om LAKB.
357. ABC G083()mbo1Q'do AB o30MCQoG 0 0 0 !Y'-ido~oo0'bo 0c::ioo()~o0 E '
ooM8o~o, b(Y)~(Y) AC 030 MCQoG 0 0 0 !Y'-ido~oo0'bo 0c::ioo()~o0
F "~
ooM8o~o. EBC 1Q0 FCB J()mboG oollod8rY'-ioGooG dMMoll 81Qoo0!Y'-io ~
c r
J()mboG Go(QOIQO 66°-00. o.3M3om A J()mboG oM0(Q()G()~O 'bM80. .-1.

358. AB c G083()mbol:Q do B b30MM(Q06 (Q0 'd300()~ Go80c::i~oG0 (Q0 c b30MMLlm06

8CQ000!Y'-io 00!Y'-io J()mboG oollod8rY'-ioGoooG 0 0 0 !Y'-ido~ooooo M b'orY'-i8o~'do 033omoo0.
o.3M3om G083()mbo1QoG A CQ0 C J()mboooo, m() LB = 120° (Q0 LCMB = LA.
359. o.3M3om ABC G083()mbo1Q'do B J()mboG oollod8rY'-ioGoG 8oo!Y'-i AC o30MCQm06
dOCQo06o~o 80b30~0 J()mbo, m() B 03orY'-iMGm06 81Qoo0MO 00!Y'-io J()mboG
oollod8rY'-ioG0 AC o30MCQnG 0 0 0 !Y'-ido~oo0Gm06 40°-oG 8M~ J()mboG 01Q 0o6G.
360. AB C G08J()mbo1Q'do 0 03~00()~00 AA 1 , BB 1 1Q0 CC1 oollod8rY'-ioGooo.
o.3M3om LAA1B + LBB1C + LCC1A.
361. ABC G08J()mbo1Q'do 0 03~00()~00 AA 1, BB 1 oollod8rY'-ioGooo. o.3M3om LAA 1B +
.LBB1C m() LACE= 48°.
362. o.3M3om ABC G083()mbo1QoG J()mbooooG 'do<t30MIQ000 m()
x + y = 234°, bM~M z + x = 246° (ob. 60b0'bo).
363. ABC G080()mbo1QoG BC o30Ml:Q'bo 0c::ioo()~00 M (Q0 N
ooM8o~ooo ollo, MM8 AB =BM CQ0 LBAM = LCAN.
o.3M3om LMAN 0)() LACB = 25°.
364. o.3M3om J(Jmbo FCB 80Mm3(Jmb0 G083()mbol:QoG (FB .30.3M806()'b00) F CQ0 B
5'3orY'-iMoom06 8CQ000Mo 00!Y'-io J(JmbooooG oollod8rY'-ioGooG dMMoG.
 365. n.3013om ABC ~Mt?:<(30MCQ0 G083(JmboCQnG J(Jmboo6n, m(J NB =
NK =MK= MC= AC. (ob. 50b0'bn).
366. AB c ~Mt?:<(30MCQ0 G083(JmboCQ Clo 5'3o!Y'i01Gm05 8CQ060!Y'io J(Jmbo
20°-00. AB <(30MCQ'b0 0c:io6(Jt?:n0 N 5'o!Y'i~nt?:n nGo, !Y'i018 BN
8016033omn AC <()(JdnG ~01t?:n0. n.3013om J(Jmbo LAN C.
367. ABC ~Mt?:<(30MCQ0 G083(JmboCQClO AB = BC CQ0 LABC = 30°. AB
CQ0 BC o30MCQ06'bo CJ0G06080G0CQ 0c:io6(Jt?:00 M CQ0 N
5'o!Y'i~nt?:o6n nbo, !Y'i018 MN= MC= AC. n.3013om LCMN.
368. ABC G083(JmboCQnG Cln 05nm 0c:io6(Jt?:n0 M 5'o!Y'i~nt?:n· CQ008~30Gom, !Y'JM8 BMC
J(Jmbo BAC J(Jmbo'bo CQOCQ00.

' 369. MN K G083(JmboCQ Clo MK o30MCQnG Cl(J080!Y'im0160 MN o30MCQG J3omb C

5'orY'i~nt?:dO . (35M6nt?:00, MC= KN CQ0 LN = 58°.
}3,
n.3M3om MN K G083(JmboCQnG J(Jmboo6n.

~
370. (35016nt?:n0, !Y'i018 LA= 46°, LB = 68°, LDEC =
120°. (ob . 60b0'bo). n.3013om L AFD.
371. 801Go8(Jt?:n0 ABC ~Mt?:<(30MCQ0 G083(JmboCQn CQ0 5'1Y'i<(30,
!Y'i018ot?:0(3 BC <()()doll J3omb L OQM~Ot?:OO, AC <(30MCQG A C F
K 5' orY'i~nt?: Clo CQ0 AB <(30MCQnG B 5' orY'i~nt?:nG0305
000!Y'idot?:o60G M 5' orY'i~01t?:ch 080Gm05 CK L CQ0 BM L G083(JmboCQ060 ~Mt?:<(3~MCQ0600.
n.3013om 80mn J(Jmboo6n.

mQMM080 1. U08J(JOlboCQ Clo CQO(QO o3::JM(QOU {fo5

(QO(QO J()OlO 81Q::J00M::JMOU.
CQ08~30(3060: CQ03() '8 3001 ABC G08J(J01boCQ Clo
AB o30MCQO AC o30MCQ'bo CQOCQ00. AB o30MCQ'bo
0 0CQ031QM01 AC -G ~01t?:n0 AD 8016033omn. D
5' OM~Ot?:O AB 8M50330010G 00()0 5' QM~Ot?:00. B c
~Mt?:<(3QMCQ0 ADC G083(JmboCQ on CD <(3(Jdobm05
8CQ060!Y'io J(Jmbooon ~Mt?:o0. IY'i0CQ 005 ADC J(Jmbo DBC G08 3(JmboCQnG
()08M8CQn50rY'io016G, MM8 LACE > LACD = LABC + LDCB > LABC.

3 9-
 mo01P1080 2. G083(JmbotQ 'Bo tQOtQO J()mboG b 06 B
tQOCQO o30MtQO 8CQ000MOM0b.
CQ.:i8~3nooo.:i: CQ03() 03.:im ABC G.:i83(JmboCQ on
LBAC < LBCA. BA Gbn3'10 0.:iCQ.:i3CQ01m BC-G
A~------==-·
~01c:n BK 8M6.:i33omn. m() I< b'oP1~nc:n AB ~ c
8016.:i33omnG C3n0.:i b'o!Y'i~nc:n.:i, 8.:i'dn5 BC =BK < K
BA , mo01rY'io8.:i CQ.:i8~3nooo()c:n.:i. m() K .:iP1 .:i!Y'inG AB
8016.:i33omnG 000.:i b'o!Y'i~nc:n 8.:i'dn5 LBAC = LAKC +LACK> LAKC = LBCK >
L BCA !Y'i.:io .3nM010.:iG ob'n5.:i.:ic:;8CQ000o.:i.
moMM:::J8o 3. G083()mbotQ C3o 6:::iooG8o:::i~m MMo
o30MtQOb Go0Mdo010 ~080 80G080 o30MtQOb
Go0!Y'ido'10 80@>00.
CQ.:J8~3nooo0 : ABC G083(JmboCQdO AB 030MCQOb
0.:i0!Y'idoc:oo.:i'10 00CQ0 3CQ01m BC -G ~01c:n BD
8016.:i33omn . ob.:iCQn0, P1018 BCD G083(JmboCQo
~MC: <(JOMCQ.:J.:J, .:i8.:iGm05 LBCD = LBDC . .:idoCQ.:i5
A A C

0.:i8018CQn6.:iP10010G, MM8 LBDC < LBCD + LACB=LACD. MuCQ 0.:i5 CQOCQO J(JmboG b'n5
CQOCQO 030MCQO 8CQ00.:i!Y'io010G'
AC < AD = AB + BD =AB +BC.
mo01P108.:i 4. G083(JmbotQoG 8otQ0060 808tQ000(Y)o
030 P1tQoonG 60b 03 0P1~08'1o 60 3c: 0ooo tQo 60b03 0(Y)Gb 30MooG c D
8MCQ()C'2:' 'bo 8:::J@>00.
CQ.:J8~30000.:i : ABC G083(JmboCQdO BM 8oCQn.:i5oG M
0.:i0rY'idoc:oo.:i'bo 0.:iCQ.:i3CQ01m 08 8oCQn.:i5nG ~01c:o MD
8016.:i33omo . . G.:i83(JmboCQnG ~01c:0100G .3n!Y'i3oc::io 60 'd5oG
m.:i5.:ib8.:iCQ 11B MC = 11D MA, G.:inCQ0600 008018CQ060P10010G,
MM8 /ID =BC. 80-3 moMrY'io8nG m060b8.:iCQ AB+ AD> BD B
BC+AB
G.:inCQ.:i5.:io 80P1~030CQ 8nnc:;oo.:i BM <- 2
- ()~Mc::i0100.
(mo01P1080G 8oMMO 5.:ib' nc::in CQ008~3ooom CQu8M(JJOCQOOc::i0CQ).

372. ~Mc::i<(JO MCQ0 G083(JmboCQnG o!Y'imn 030MCQO 4 G8-00, .3o!Y'io8o~MO JO 17G8. n.3M3om
G083(JmboCQnG CQ.:i60!Y'JR06n 030MCQOOo.
373. bc'l8J(JmboCQnG MMO 030MCQOG Go0rY'ido0 1,98 CQ0 0,7 8. o.3013om 80G080 030MCQnG
Gn0<Y1do , m(J 000 8moc::in !Y'ioob3n01 008010G0boo0.
374. n.3M3om ABC G.:i83(JmboCQnG AB 030MCQnG Go0Mdo, m() BC = 1G8, AC = 6G8 CQ<'>
0601onc::in0, MM8 AB 030MCQOG Go0!Y'ido 8moc::io M0(3b3om 008MnG.:iboo0.
375. <3ondc::ioo0 O)()u 0M0, M018 G.:i83(JmboCQnG 030MtQOOOb d0<(30MCQ000 ~01c::in OtJMb :
.:i) 2: 3: 5; o) 1: 2: 3; 0) 11: 17: 29; CQ) 23: 24: 45.
376. <3ondc::ioo0 0)()0 0M0, MM8 01mb3(JmboCQnG 030MCQOOnG d0<(3<'>MCQ000 ~MC:O OtjfYlb :
.:i) 2:3:5:11; o) 1:2:3:6; 0) 1:7:9:16;

32
.
&
377 . G08J(JmboCQoG MMO o30MCQ00 7 CQ0 9 Ga. C3oodc::'oo0 m(J 0M0, MM8 G08J(JmboCQoG
0orY1o8o6rY1o 6Mc::'0 OCJMG 0) 20G8, o) 32G8; ei) 18G8.
378. C3odc::'oo0 m(J 0M0, MM8 G08J(JmboCQoG orY1mo o30MCQO 100-oG 6Mc::'0 OCJML),
0orY1o8o6rY1o JO 199-oG?
379. C3odc::'oo0 m(J 0M0, MM8 MmbJ(JmboCQoG orY1mo o30MCQO 50-oG 6Mc::'0 OCJMG ,
0orY1o8o6rY1o JO 99-oG?
380. M08CQo5o 6Mc::'<(30MCQ0 G08J(JmboCQO 0rY1GooMoG' MM8c::'oG o30MCQOOOG Go0rY1doJOO
506(JM0c::'(JMo rY1o 8 b30 oom 008MoG0boo0, bMc::'M 0orY1o8o6rY1o JO 10-oG @J M~ n 0 .
381. rY108CQ05o c3')6bb303::i<'.r~Q!)o G08J(JmboCQoG 00000 C3oodc::'oo0 6 (3.:>Q!'Jo ~borY1om, r:1M8oc:;m0
Go0rY1doooo000 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, m(J ~borY1ooG 0rY1 0036ob0301?
382. o30d3G G08J(JmboCQO o3:JMCQ:JOOm 2' 7 CQ0 n. M08CQo5o ()05Gb303oo(Jc::'O
850 C335:Jc::'M00 C3oodc::'oo0 8o0('.2MG n-80 m(J oG 506(JM0c::'(JMO M0(3b300?
383 . o30d3G G08J(JmboCQO o3:JMCQ:JOOm 2, 7 CQ0 n. CQ0 MmbJ(Jmb:JCQO o3:JMCQ[JOOm 1, 3,
4 CQ0 n. M08CQo5o 005Gb303oo(Jc::'O 850 C335:Jc::'M00 C3oodc::'oo0 8o0('.2MG n-80 m() oG
'
. 506(JM0c::'(JMO rY100b300?
384. o30d3G G080 G08J'(JmboCQO, JOM30c::'O 80mo05oG o3:JMCQ:J000 1; 4; a, 8:JMMoG 2; 3; b,
bMc::'M 80G080G a; b CQ0 x. M0 (JCQOCQ:JGO 850 C335:Jc::'M00 C3oodc::'oo0 "Boodc::':J00
8oo('.2MG x -80 m(J a, b, CQ0 x 506(JM0c::'(JMO rY100b30000.
385. ABC G08J(JmboCQoG AB o3:JMCQoG C3(J080rY1mMoo AC o3:JMCQG J3omG D bJM~n c::'C3o .
(35Mooc::'o0, MM8 BCD G08J(JmboCQoG 0orY1o8o6rY1o 2-oG 6Mc::'o0. o0M3om 11 B
o30MCQOG GnorY1do, m() oG Go()Md:J 506(JM0c::'(JMO M0(3b3om ()08Moll0boo0.
386. ABC G08J(JmboCQoG AB o30MCQoG M "B(J0f5orY16oc::''bO 003c::'[JO(Jc::'o 80MmMon AC
o3:JMCQG J3omG D oorY16oc::'d0. (j5M00c::'00, MM8 BCD G08J(JmboCQoG 0orY1o8o~MO
12-oG 6Mc::'o0. <'10 (JCQOCQ:JGo 850"835:Jc::'Mo0 "Boodc::'oo0 8oo('.2MG CM 80CQ00508, m(J
oG 506(JM0c::'()Mo Mo(3b3om 008MoG0boo0?
387. ABC G08J(JmboCQdO AB = 3, BC = 7. M08CQo5o ()05Gb303oo(Jc::'O 85oC335:Jc::'M00
"Boodc::'oo0 800C'.201G BM 80CQ00508, m(J oG 506(JM0c::'(JMO Mo(3b3om 008MoG0boo0?
' 388 . ABC G08J(JmboCQoG 0o(Y)o806Mo 35-oG 6Mc::'o0, bMc::'M AC = 8 (Y)0 (JCQOCQ:JGn
850 C335:Jc::'M00 "Boodc::'oo0 8noe'.201G BM 80CQ00508, m(J oG 506(JM0c::'(JMO Mo(3b3nm
008MoG0boo0?
389. ABC G08J(JmboCQC30 AB o3:JMCQO 4-oG 6Mc::'o0 bMc::'M BM 80CQ0050 2-nG
6Mc::'0. M0 (JCQOCQ:JGO 860"835:Jc::'M00 C3oodc::':J00 8o0('.2MG B c o3:JMCQ80' m(J nG
506(JM0c::'(JMn Mo(3b3om 008MoG0boo0?
390. C3ondc::':J00 m(J 0M0 G083(JmboCQoG o3:JMCQ:JOO 4y, y+3 CQ0 2y+2 bMc::'(Y)
0o(Y)n8o6Mn 40-nG ~Mc::'n nwriG?
391. 0(Y)GooMoG m(J 0M<> G083(JmboCQo, <'1018c::'nG OMmn o3:JMCQn 3-1(,:JM i306,'JM00 80MM:J
o3:JMCQ'b:J CQ0 3-om 0060M00 80G080 o3:JMCQ'b:J 0o(Y)n8o6Mn5 JO 33-nG 6Mc::'n0?

30
392. 0MG00010G m() 0M0 G08J(Jmbo1QO, M018c:::'oG oMmo o30MIQO 2G8-om 50Jc:::'0000
8001tv'10C/:io, 6G8-om 50Jc:::'ooo0 80G08o'tio b01c:::'01 G08J(Jmbo1QoG .30Mo808Mo 20G8-()0?
393. Al3 C G08J(Jmbo1QClo AB = 4y + 2, BC = 5 y - 3, AC = 2y + 4 b01c:::'01 .3oMo8o0iY'io
36-oG 001~00. M018oc:::'o0 08 G08J(JmboCQoG (JCQOCQ:JGo J(Jmbo?
394. G08J(JmboCQoG o30MCQOOo G080 8018CQ03501 500(JM0c:::'()Mo Mo(3b30G 801c:::'o0 . 08030
Gc'> dJ(JmboCQClo oMm-oMmo ooG008MoG0 oMm-oMmo 801Qo05oG 80Mm01o()c:::'o0 .
o,'3 013om G083(JmboCQoG o30MIQOOo.
395. ABC G083(JmboCQdO AB o30MCQO 50Jc:::':J000 AC o30MCQ'bo. B b'3:JM01CQ05
003c:::'oo()c:::'o0 BD 00Goo8MoG0. CQ008830Gom, M018 J(Jmbo BDC oc:::'0 0300.
396. ABC G083(JmboCQdO AB o30MCQO 50Jc:::'0000 AC o30MCQ'bo. B b'30M01CQ05
003c:::'oo()c:::'o0 B D 00Goo8MoG0. CQ008830Gom, M018 AD 8015033omoG Go 0Mdo
DC 8016033omoG Go 0Mdo'tio 603~0000.
397. CQ008830Gom, M018 6oooG8ooM G083(JmboCQClo oMmo CQ0 00 030 b'30M01CQ06 0 08(Y)G(J~
Go80c:ic:::'oG , ooG008MoG0G0 CQ0 80CQ0060G Cl01MoG ooGoo0MoGoG Go 0Mdo 80800
Go80c:ic:::'oG Go 0Mdo'bo CQ0 50Jc:::'ooo0 80CQ0050G Go 0 Mdo'bo.
398. CQ008830Gom , M018 G083(JmboCQoG 80CQ005oooG ~080 G083(JmboCQoG .30Mo808M'b8
60Jc:::'0000 .
399. CQ008830Gom, M018 G083(JmboCQoG 80CQ006000G '.1G080 G083(JmboCQoG .3oMo8o0iY'ioG
3
4 -C/:io 80800.( 00om30c:::'0Gb'o6om, M018 G08030 80CQ0060 oMm b'oM0oc:::'Clo 033omoo0
CQ,) momo(Jc:::'O 80mo05o OtJ010 2:1 dOez30MCQOOOm 030M01G 8bMOCQ05).
400. CQ008830Gom, M018 01mb3(JmboCQoG 6oool..l8ooMo o30MCQnG Go 0Mdo 603c:::'ooo0
CQ 060M~o 60 G080 o30MCQnG Go 0Mdom0 ~08'bo.
401. CQ0088JnGom, M018 01mb3(JmboCQoG CQ00 0 0160c:::'oooG jG08o Mmb3(JmboCQoG
.3oMo8o0MoG 60bo30M'bo 80000 CQ0 .30Mo808M'bo 603c:::'ooo0.
402. ABC G083(JmboCQdO ()CQOCQOGO AC o30MCQOG ()0()Mdoc:::'oo0'bo ()0CQ0CQ00(Jc:::'00 BC-G
8 01c:::'o CM 8016033omo. CQ008830Gom, M018 LABM ;::: 90°.
403. CQ0080JOGom, M018 G083(JmboCQdO (JCQOCQOGO o30MCQOG 8oCQn050 60Jc:::'0000
(J8(3oMoGo o30MCQnG 80CQ0060 'bo
404. AB C 801~ez30MCQ0 G083(JmboCQClo B 030M01Gm06 8CQ000MO J(Jmbo 20°-oG 801~00.
CQ008830Gom, M018 2AC <AB < 3AC.
405. ABC G083(JmboCQClo 0 03c:::'OO(Jc:::'o0 BD 00Goo8Mo1u0. CQ008~30Gom, M018 AB > AD
CQ''-' CB > CD.
406. CQ00883ooom, iY'i018 8016033mo M018oc:::'oG 8mc:::'o050CQ 801m03Goo()c:::'o0 G083(JmboCQoG
Clo 05om 0M 0c:io808000 08 G083(JmboCQnG (JCQOCQOG o30MCQG.
407. ABC 001c:::'ez30MCQ0 G083(JmboCQdO, M018c:::'o() '(3(Jdo0 BC ()03c:::'00(Jc:::'00 BK
00Goo8MoG0. CQ00883ooom 1 iY'i018 BK < 2CK.
408. ABCDE 0801'b6odo~ 8M030c:::'J(JmboCQClo 30(3om, M018 AE = AD,AC =AB CQ0 LDAC =
L AEB + LABE. CQ008~30Gom, M018 DC o30MCQn 01M~OM 80~00 ABE G083(JmboCQoG AK
8oCQ0060 i 0 .
 806i01J(J01b0 b08J(Jmb::i(Qob 60 CJ6::ioo:
1. 01() G083()01bo(QoG (Y)Mo 3()01boG ~080 90°-oG 6(Y)~n0, G083()01boCQn 806i01lrz.i01b00.
2. 01() G083()01boCQon (Y)Mn 3(JmboG ~080 80G080 3()01bnG 6(Y)~n0, G083()01boCQo
80(Y)013()01b00.
3. 01() G083()01boCQ on (Y)Mn 3(JmboG Gb30(Y)o0 80G080 3(JmboG 6(Y)~o0, G083(JmboCQn
80(Y)013()01b00.
4. 01() G083(JmboCQ on o30MCQOU0CQ80 ()03~QO(J~O 80CQ0060 08030 o30MCQOU 60bo30Mo0
G083()01boCQo 80Mm3(Jmb00 .
.f 5. 01() ABC G083()01boCQon AB = 2AC CQ0 LA = 2LB, 80006 oG G083(JmboCQo
80(Y)013()01b00.

806im3(Jmb0 b08J(Jmb:J(QOb ~(Y)~(Y)oob 60 Cl6::ioo:

1. 01() OM01n 806im3(Jmb0 G083(JmboCQoG 300106000 8o(Y)6io 806imJ(Jmb0 G08J(JmboCQnG
300106oooG 6(Y)~n0, 80005 0G G08J(JmboCQooo 6(Y)~o0.
2. 01() QM010 806imJ(Jmb0 G08J(JmboCQoG 3001060 CQ0 .30.3(Y)606(J'b0 8Q(Y)MQ 80M013() 01b0
G083()01boCQoG J0mo8oG CQ0 .3o.3(Y)605(J'boG 6M~o0, 80006 oG G083()01boCQOOo
6(Y)~00.

3. <n(J OMmo 806imJ(Jmb0 G08J(JmboCQnG 3001060 CQ0 80G0106 8CQ0006io 80b30~0 J(J01bo
8o(Y)r<1o 80Mm3(Jmb0 G083(JmboCQoG 3001060G CQ0 80G0106 8CQ000!Y10 80b30~0 J(J01boG
6(Y)~o0, 80 006 oG G08J(JmboCQOOo 6(Y)~o0.
4. 01() or<1010 80r<1mJ(Jmb0 G08J(JmboCQnG J.::>mo6o CQ0 8oG 5'06 8CQ000!Y10 80b3 0~ 0
3()01bo 8o(Y)r<1o 80!Y1013(Jmb0 G083(JmboCQoG 3001060G CQ" 8oG 5'06 8CQ000r<10 8.::ib:r~o
3()01boG 6(Y)~o0, 80006 oG G08J(JmboCQOOn 6(Y)~o0.
5. 01() or<1010 80!Y1mJ(Jmb0 G08J(JmboCQnG .3n.3(Y)605(J'b.::i CQ" 80b3o~n J(Jmbo 8o(Y)MO
80r<101J(J01b0 G08J(JmboCQnG .3n.3(Y)606(J'bnG0 CQ" 80b30~0 J(JmboG 8(Y)~o0, 80Clo6 oG
G083()01boCQOOO 6(Y)~()0.

806imJ(J01b0 b08J(JmhoCQob m3obooooo.

1. 80r<1013()01b0 G08J(JmboCQoo 30° 3(JmboG 5'06 8CQ000!Y10 3001080 .3o.3M605(J'boG
5.::ib 03 0r<100.
2. 80r<1013()01b0 G08J(JmboCQClo 806imn J(J01boG 5'JOM(Y)CQ05 0 03~QO(J~n 80CQn00
.3o.3(Y)6o5(J'boG 60bo30!Y100.
3. 01() 80r<101J(Jmb0 G083(JmboCQon J0mo8n .3n.3M805(J'bnG 60bo3!Y10G 8M~o0, 80Clo6 08
3001060G 5'06 8CQ000!Y10 3(Jmbo 30°-oG 6M~o0.
 I

4. 80<YlmJ(Jmb0 G08J(Jmbo1QClo 80!Ylmo 1.3'(JmboG b' 30MMIQ06 003c:::ioo(Jc:::io 00GoM.l<YloG0, 08030

b' 30MMIQ05 003c:::ioo(Jc:::i 801Qo060G0 1Q0 Go80c;c:::ioG ClM<YloG J(JmboG MM 0Mc:::1 605' 0~01Q
tJM<(jG.

409. 80Mm(Jmb0 G08J(Jmbo1QoG (J8GoMollo J(Jmbo a-G 0Mc:::io0. o.3M3om J(Jmbo:

0)Jo3M0J5(J'boG01Q80 003c:::iJ6(Jc:::i Go80c;c:::ioG0 1Q0 801Qo060G CMMoG.
o).Jn3<"i8o5(J 'boG01Q80 003c:::ioo(Jc:::i 00God8MoG0G0 1Q0 801Qo060G CM Moll.
0)nJM806(J'boG01Q80 ()03c:::'J0(Jc:::' ooGod0MoG0G0 1Q0 Go80c;c:::ioG CMMoG.
410. M /( E G08J(Jmbo1QClo L/{ - LE = LM. (JIQOIQJGo o3JM1Qoll01Q80 003c:::iJO(Jc:::'O 80CQ0060
08030 o30MIQ'b0 7-G8-om 60Jc:::i0000. o.3M3Jm JG o3JM1QO.
411. 80MmJ(Jmb0 G08J(Jmbo1QoG MMo J(JmboG ~080 120°-00, (J8GoMoGo 1Q0 (JIQOIQJGo
o30MIQJ6oG ~080 JO 11,4 1Q8. o.3M3om 08 o30MIQJOOG Go0Mdoooo.
412. G08J(Jmbo1QoG J(Jmboo6o oGo Cloo<c30MIQJ00 0Mm806omG MM 0MMG 1: 5: 6. o.3M3Jm
J(Jmbo (JIQOIQJGO o30MIQOG01Q80 003c:::ioo(Jc:::i 801Qo060G0 1Q0 ooGo0MoG0G CMMoG.
413. G08J(Jmbo1QoG J(Jmboooo oGo Cloo<c30MIQ000 JMm806omG MM()MMG 1: 5: 6.0JM3Jm
J(Jmbo (JIQOIQOGo o30MIQOG01Q80 ()03c:::'J0(Jc:::' Go80c;c:::ioG0 1Q0 80CQ0060G CMMOG.
414. 80MmJ(Jmb0 G083(JmbolQ Clo 80Mmo J(JmboG b' 3JMMIQ06 003c:::ioo(Jc:::' ooGod0MoG0G0 1Q0
Go80c;c:::ioG CMMoG J(Jmbo 12°-00. o.3M3om J(Jmbo 08030 b3JMMIQ05 003c:::iJO(J~
00God8<YlnG0G0 1Q0 801Qn060G CMMoG.
415. JJ.IJC G083(Jmbo1QClo BD 801Qo060 AC o30MIQoG 60bo30MG (JIQMoG. o.3M3om LA m'(J
oG 4 -~JM 600c:::iooo0 LC - 'bo.
416. 80MmJ(Jmb0 G08J(Jmbo1QoG .Jo3M0J5(J 'b0 'bo 1Q0Cl302i(Jc:::i
Go80c;~oG0 1Q0 801Qo060G ClMMoG J(Jmbo0 10°, M0G
c
(JIQMoG 08 G08J(Jmbo1QoG (J8GoMoGo J(Jmbo
417. ABC G083(Jmbo1QClo(ob.60b0'bo) LC = go 0, CD 1- AB,
AM = MC 1Q0 B N = NC. o.3M3Jm f'1 DN J(Jmbo.
418. M f( E G083(Jmbo1Q Clo LK = g 0°, LE = 3 0°, KE = 24. A D B
OJM3om Mc ooGod0MoGoG Go0Mdo.
419. ABC G083(Jmbo1QClO G6Mooc:::io0, MM8 LC = go 0 1Q0 LBAC = 60° . o.3M3om
AD oollod0<YloGoG Go 0MdJ m(J CD 8M6033omo BD 8M6003om'bo 4G8-om 60J~oon0.
420. ABC G08J(Jmbo1Q Clo C 80Mmo J(JmbnG b' 3JMMIQ06 003c:::ioo(Jc:::io0 CH Go80c;~o CQ0
CM 6ollod0MoG0. (35Mon~o0, MM8 2HM =CM. o.3M3om G083(Jmbo1QoG J(Jmboooo.
421. ABC 8Mc:::1o30MIQ0 G083(Jmbo1QoG AC o30MIQoG M C(J0DJM0oc:::io1Q06 BC o30MIQ'b0
1Q0C3300()~00 MK 80MmMoo. o.3M3om G083(Jmbo1QoG .3oMo8o0Mo, m(J KC= 608.
422. ABC G083(Jmbo1QOO LA = 15°, LC=go 0 1Q0 BC = 11. AC o30MIQ'bo 0c;o6(Jc:::io0
M bOM0o~o oGo, MM8 LBMC = 30°. o.3M3om AM 8M6033omo\.) \.)o()Mdo.
423. ABC G08J(Jmbo1QClO LA = 45°, LB = 105°, BK Go80c;c:::io0. AK+ BC = 18. Mnlln
0<"i~n0 BC -G Go 0Mdo?
 424. ABC l!!JMC'.:'<()OMCQ0 G08J(Jalb[JCQdO MM8c:::ioG <(3(Jdo0 BC ()03c:::'00(JC'.:'00 BM Go80c::c:::io
. (35Mooc:::io0, MM8 BM= 6,7 CQ0 LMBC = 15°. o.3M30al G08J(JalboCQoG <()OMCQo.
425. o.3M3[)al ABC @>Mc:::1<(30MCQ0 G08J(Jalb[JCQ Clo (AB = BC) 003c:::ioo(Jc:::'O B D ool1od@>f'10GoG
Goc./ido. al() ol> 8o8CQ[J00M[J o30Ml.Qal05 0CQ()05G 60°-006 J(Jalbol>, bMC'.:'M
G08J(Jalb[J1.QOG <()[JMCQO 34G8-00.
426. G08J(JalboCQoG 80CQ0060 808CQ000r>lo 03M1.Q[JOal06 0CQo05l> 15°-006 CQ0 75°-006
J(Jalboooli. OJM3[)al l>08J(Jalb[J1.QOG (Jl.QOl.Q[)l> o30MCQ'bo CQ0 Cl3oo(Jc:::'O Go80c::;c:::io . 01() oli
030 MCQO 40 GB-00.
427. 80MalJ(Jalb0 G08J(Jalb[JCQOG [)Malo 80b3oc:::io J(Jalb[J 30°-00 . .3o.3M@)[J5(J'boG d(J0D[JM@)oc:::i 'bo
J0al[Jl!!Jal.:i5 ()0CQ0J30al08CQO 0c::80Mal(Jc:::'00 80MalMOo. CQ008@)30Gom MM8 Bolio Go 0Md[J
1

G08~of'l 603c:::iooo0 J0mo@>oli Go 0Mdo'bo.

428. 80MalJ(Jalb0 G08J(JmboCQClo .3o.3M@>05(J'b.:i'bo 1.Q0CJ 30 o()c:::io L>o80c::c:::io 1 G8-00, brYJc:::i(Y)
G08J(JalbOCQOli oMm-oMmo 80b3oc:::io J(Jmbo 15°-00. o.3M3om JOJM@>05(J'b0.
429. 80MalJ(Jalb0 G083(JmboCQ'do G0CQ0G LC = 9 0° 003c:::ioo()C'.:'00 B D
ooliodl!!JM0G0. o.3M3om AC 8M6033oaloG Go 0Mdo al() AD = 2DC
CQ0 BD = 4.
430. 80MalJ(Jalb0 G083(JmboCQ Clo 003c:::ioo()c:::io0 60° -0060 J(JmboG
ooliodl!!JMoli.:i. o.3M3001 oollod@>MoGoG Go0Mdo al() oG CQOCQI

J0alOl!!J'bo 1 G8-om 8MJC'.:'00.

431. 80MalJ(Jmb0 G083(JmboCQoG 80b3oc:::io J(Jalb[J 30°-00. CQ008@)30Go01, MM8 80Malo J(JalbnG
b'3[JMMCQ05 ()03C'.:'00(JC'.:'0 Go80c::c:::io 1.Q0 8o1.Qo050 80r>101 J(J01boli l.>08 @>Mc::' 60b'oc:::i01.Q t)M<()G.
432. 80MalJ(Jmb0 G083(JmboCQClo 80b3oc:::io J(Jalbo 30°-00, bMC'.:'M .3o.3M@)[J5(J'b.:i (JCQMoll 8-G.
OJM3[Jal 08 8M6033001000G Go0Mdoooo, MM8c:::ioo.:il.Q0(.3 80M010 J(J01boG b'30MM1.Q05
1.Q0CJ 30 o'ZJc:::io Go80~c:::io tJM<()li .3o.3M@>05() 'b.:iG.
433. ABC 80MalJ(Jmb0 G083()01boCQClo, MM8c:::ioG 3.:ialol!!JoooG '.1?.0800 23 G8, 0 03c:::ioo'(Jc:::'n0
AB .3o.3M@)[J5(J'boG Cl(J080MalMOo, MMBoc:::ioG AC J0al[J@)G K D[JM@)oc:::iClo J30alG.
o.3M3[Jal BK C G083()01boCQol> .3oMo8o@>Mo.
434. l!!JMC'.:'o30MCQ0 G083(JmboCQoG tJ30c:::'.:i o30Ml.Q'b0 0c::oo'ZJc:::io0 momM-moalM D'of'll!!Jnc:::ioon, 08
' b' OMl!!Joc:::ioooG ClooMmooom 8oc::oo()c:::'o l>083(Jmbo1.Qnli o30MCQ[JOo Geib' tjoGo G083'(Jalb[JCQnG
o30MCQ[JOOU .3oM.3[J5CQOJ(Jc:::10M(Jc:::100. OJM3[)al M0 d[J<(30MCQ000al ()0tJM alOalMO(JC'.:'80 08
bOMl!!Joc:::i80 8M(.308(JC'.:'0 G083(JmboCQOU o30MCQOOO.
435 . 8M(.3[J8(Jc:::in0 ABC 80MmJ(Jmb0 G083(JmboCQo, MM8oc:::iClo(.3 LA = 15°; LB = 75° CQ0
LC = 90°. C 80Mmo J(JmboG b'30MMCQ06 00@)0Moo()C'.:'00 CH Go80c::c:::io CL 1

ooliod@>Moli0 CQ0 CM 80CQ0060. CQ008@)J0(.3[)al, MM8 G080Malc:::io0600 2 . H L = LM

l!!JMc:::1M00.
436. 80MmJ(Jalb0 G083(JmboCQnG .30.3M@>06(J'b0 16G8-oG @)Mc:::io0. r>l.:i ()CQOl.QOGn l)n0 f'ld o
Clooodc:::ioo.:i .3dM5CQ 0G, 08 G08 3(JmboCQClo .3o.3M@>05(J'b.:i'bo CQ0 CJ 30 o()c:::i Go80c::c:::ioL>?
437. ABC 80MmJ(Jmb0 G.:i8 3(JmboCQClo .3o.3M@>05(J'b.:i'b 0 CQ.:iCJ 30 o()c:::io CD Go80c::;c:::io0.
o.3M30al G083(JmboCQol> 80b3oc:::io J(Jalboooo al() (35Mooc:::io.:i, MM8 BD - DA= AC.
 I

•
438. A/JC G08J(J01bOCQOO (36M00~00 , MM8 AB = 2, LA = 60°, LB = 70°. AC o30Mc~/bo
0c;oo(J~00 D bOM~O~() ol>o MM8 AD = 1. n3M3001 BDC
G08J(J01boCQnl> J(J01b 00 oo. B~
439. AIJC 80M01J(J01b0 G08J(J01bOCQOn LC = 90°, LB = 60°,
/lC = 10 l.>8, CD lAB, DE lAC. n3M3001 AE. C ~A E
440. A/3 c G08J(J01boCQOO ()03~00()~00 AA1, B Bv cC1 80CQ006000 CQ0
AA 2 , 13 B2 , CC2 Go80c;~oooo. CQ008~Jnoo01, MM8 A1 B2 C1 A 2 B 1 C2 A1 ~obo~ol> 3oMn8o~Mn
ABC G08J(J01boCQnl> 3oMo8o~Mnl> ~M~n0.
441. L>08J(J01boCQnl> L>o80c;~o 2-~oM 60J~ooo.:i 030 MCQ i 0, MM8 0 ~ i 08 00 CQ0 0 30 0()~0 CQ0 08
o30MCQ0106 8CQ000MO OM01-0M010 J(J01bo 75°-00, CQ008~J0(3001, MM8 oll G08J(J01boCQn
~M~<(J OMCQ00 .
442. G08J(J01boCQ'Bn OM01-0M010 J(J01bnCQ06 0 03~00()~0 Go80c;~o CQ0 80CQ0060 08 J(J01bol> l.>08
~M~ 605'0~0\:Q tJM<()l>, CQ008~000001 1 MM8 8M(308(J~O G080()01boCQn 80M01J(J01b00.
443. CQ00 8~J0(3001, MM8 ~(Y)~o30MCQ0 G08J()01bOCQ an 80CQ006000 o0CQ0J30010ll bOM~0~001
OtJM<()n06 2:1 OO<(J0MCQ00001 5'30MMG 8bMOCQ05.
444. ABC G08J(J01boCQnG AC o30MCQ'b0 0c;oo(J~o0 D DOM~n~o nl.>0 1 MM8 AD = 2DC.
o3c'13001 LBAC 01() LDBC=l5° CQ0 LBCD=45°.
445. ABC G08J(J01bOCQOO A CQ0 B 5'30MMOOOCQ05 ()03~00()~00 Go80c;~oooo. ()0CQ0J30010G
bQM~ n~om QMmn 80m 0 05o MM ~M~ 505'o~0CQ OtJM<(30 BoMMO JO OQ<(J0MCQOOom
2: 1 5'30MMl> 8bMnCQ05. n3M3om C J(J01boG GnCQOCQO·
446. ABC G08J(JmboCQoG Go80c;~ooon H bOM~o~ao OJ300100006. n3M3om LACB, 01()
AB= CH.
447. ABC G08J(J01boCQOO AB o30MCQ'bo 0c;oo(J~00 D bOM~O~()
bM~M DC 8M50J3om'bo I< b'oM~n~o,oGo MM8 LACD =
15 ° CQ0 AI<= KC. n3M3om LKBC 01() DB = 2AD
A D B
CQ0 LBAC = 45o.

XII. 8 5do~o ootv'J~o~OCQ<'.lO 0'6'1<(mBCQD· 806do~o MM d<'.JM.)~[)~(JM OM<()OG

OMMob.J(JO'>boG oollod~tv'JoGoG m30Goo.).

I.
003obl>o6M01 MM8:
MM DM<(JOG ObMCQ000 (JMmnoMm80M01MO(J~O m(J 8001 OMMoll
'~ ·
G· . ..

.· · ~
.. ·. B
J(J01bo 80M0100. D .
11. MM 8M60J3001G ObMCQ000 · (JMmooM0180M01MO(J~O 01() 80010
008030~0 bM<(JCJOOo 80M01MO(J~n0. / \ .
 ~.,

111. al() OMC(30 MMO .30fi0~o~(JMO OMC(30CQ05 ofi01-ofi010G 80M01MO(J~00, 80 Cln5 oG

80MMO DMC(3nl.I 8 0 M01MO'.'.'.J~n(j00 .
IV. 5'fiez3oG 5oooG8ooM ooM0o~'bo Clood~oo0 0 0 3 0 3 ~M01 8MG08()~o 5'fiez3oG 80<0mr1o()~ n
bMC(30 CQ0 80G0105 8bM~MCQ OM010.
~· A oofi0o~OCQ05 a 0Mez3o'bo CQ0Cl3oo()~O 8.:iMmMOO ObMCQ000 A
AB 8M50J3001G G<>CQ0(3 B ooM0o~o OJ(J0135oG a DMez30G CQ0 AB
8M50330010G Clo8030~0 bMC(30 a bMC(30U 80M01MO(J~00. B
oofi0n~G ODMCQ000 AB 80M01MooG ez3(Jd0· a
010M<'1080: CQ0080Jooom, MM8 8MG08(J~o 5'ofi00~0CQ05 8M(308()~
B
DMC(30'b0 Clood~o0 CQ03() Cl3001 8bM~MCQ ofimo 80M01M00.
805do~o A ooM00~0CQ05 a 5'fiez3o8CQO ODMCQ000 AB 80M01MooG Go0MdoG.
.f A DOM00~0CQ05 a OMez30'bo CQ03()Cl3001 AB 80M01Moo. a DMez30'bo
A
03oc:;Mm B ooM00~0G005 005Gb30300()~0 M0c:;00 X oofi0o~o.
AX 8M5033001G ODMCQ000 CQ0bMo~o. BX 8M5033001G OOMCQQ00
AX 8M50330010G 00080~0 a 5'<'1ez3o'bo.
5' Mez30G0CQ80 CQ0bMo~o oo MCQQ00 8M5033001G, MM8o~oo 5' Mez30 'bo
(l

0fi08CQ000Mo ooM0o~G 00M0100G DMez3oG M0080 DCJM0~0105 CQ0 B X

08 8M50330010G Clo83030~0 5'Mez30 8MG08()~o D'Mez3oG 80fi01Mo(J~o 0M 0MoG .
mo01M[J80: 8M(3Q8(J~o DQM00~0CQ05 0 03~QO(J~O CQ0bfio~oG Go 0fido 08030
ooM00~0CQ05 0 03~00()~0 80M01M0nG Go0fido'bo 80000.
MM .30(Y)0~o~(JM DMez30G dMMoG 806do~o ODMCQ000

:tzt
805do~G oMm-oMmo DMez3oG 5oooG8ooMo ooM00~0CQ05
80MMO DMC(3Q8CQO·
01001MD80: DMez3oG 6oooG8ooMo MMo b'ofi00~0CQ05
08 bMC(30U .30M0~o~(JM bMC(308CQD 805do~ooo 0M~00.
[( p

010MM080: J(JrnboG ooGod0MoGoG 5oooG8oofio A

b' OM0o~o 010500M0CQ00 CQ0 dMMQO(J~o 08 J(JmboG
030MCQ000CQ05 .
G080Mcn~o0600 Cl[JOM(J6oo(J~O 010MM08<>(3:
01001(Y)o80: en() ooM0o~o cn0600M<>CQ<><>
CQ0 dMMOO(J~O J(JmboG 03QMCQOOOCQ05 80Clo5 oG
8CQ000MoMoG 08 J(JrnboG ooGod0MoG0'bo.
c
t

448. CQ00803ooom MM8 G083()01boCQOU ooGod0MoGooo OMm bOM0o~Clo 00CQ00J3omoo0.

449. CQ00803ooom M018 G083()01boCQoG OMmo J(JrnboG CQ0 CQ050(Y)~o5o MMo 00fio J(JmboG
ooGod0MoGooo OMm ooM0o~Clo 00CQ0033001000.
450. GooM~~o'bo 8M(308()~00 MMO .30M0~o~(JMO m CQ0 n OMC(3Q CQ0 A bOMcfl)OC':'.:'0 ·
805d o~o A OJM~o~oCQ05 m DMC(308CQO 3-oG bM~M n DMC(308CQO 7-oG ~M~n0.
MoGo ~M~o Clood~oo0 o~MG 805do~o m CQ0 n OMez30DoG dMMoG?
451. GnorY1~~o'bo 8MG08'Z.J~o0 MMn .30fY10~o~'Z.JMn m CQ0 n DM<(30· n.3M3om ~30~0 n8
DOM~o~m0 Go8fY103~0 MM8~oono m0600M0CQ00 CQ00MMOO'Z.J~O 08 DM<(30000CQ05.
452. GnofY1~~o'tio 8MG08'Z.J~o0 MMn .30fY10~o~'Z.JMn m CQ0 n b'fY1<ao CQ0 80mo
()0CQ08J3omn k bM<(30· n.3M3om ~30~0 08 bOM~n~m0 Go8fY103~0 MM8~oono
m0600M0CQ00 CQ0 OMMOO'Z.J~O G08030 G' M<(30CQ06.
453. G no M~~o'bo 8M(308()~00 G080 m CQ0 n CQ0 le bM<(30 MM8~oono G08
0 06 Gb303no'Z.J~ G'ofY1~n~Clo nJ3omoon06. n.3M3om ~30~0 08 b'ofY1~n~m0 Gn8fY103~0
MM8c:ioono m0600M0CQ00 CQ0 OMMOO(J~O G08030 bM<(30CQ06.
454. A 5'ofY1~n c:inCQ06 a DM<(30G0CQ8n 0 03~oo'Z.J~o0 AD 80fY1mMon, AB CQ0bMn~o Q?0
AC CQ0bMn~o. IQ0bfY10~000 b'fY1iaoGm06 0CQ 0o6o6 00G00080G0CQ 30°-oG CQ0 45°-oG
~M~ J'Z.JmboooG n.3M3om AB 8M60J3omnG Go 0 fY1do, m'Z.J CD = 4.
455. A D[.JM~o~nCQ06 a DM<(30G0CQ8n 0 03~oo'Z.J~o0 AD 80MmMon, AB CQ0bMn~o CQL:> AC
CQ0b~io~o. IQ0bfY10~000 G'fY1<aoGm06 0Cl'.200606 CloG00080G0CQ 30°-oG CQ0 60°-oG 8M~
J'Z.JmboooG n.3M3om AC 8M60J3omnG Go 0fY1do, m'Z.J BD = 24.
456. a DM<(30G01Q8n 0 03~oo'Z.J~o0 AB 80MmMon AC CQ0bMn~o. n.3M3om LACB CQ0
AB 80fY1mMonG Go 0 fY1do, m'() 06Mon~o0, MM8 AC = 2 1Q0 80fY1mMonG Go 0 fY1do
008MnG0boo0 8mo~n fY1nob3om G06~08o~fY100 Clo .
457. CQ008~JOGOm, MM8 .30fY10~o~'Z.JM bM<(3000b OMMnb
8rvim03Goo'Z.J~o .30fY10~o~'Z.JMn 8M60J3omoon A B

458.
o(Y)m806omnG ~M~n0. (8M60J3omoonG oM~oon
DM<(3JOO 'bo 81Qoo0fY10Mob).
AB CQ0 CD DM<(300oo .30fY10~o~'Z.JM00 (36Mon~o0
MM8 AD = BC. CQ008~JOGOO) MM8 AC = BD.
c
7 \ D
459. AB CQ0 CD DM<(300oo .30fY10~o~'Z.JM00 (36Mon~o0 MM8 AC = BD. CQ008~JnGom
MM8 AD= BC.
460. AB CQ0 CD G'fY1<aooon .30fY10~o~'Z.JM00. A A B
oorY1~o~nCQ06 CD DM<(30'b0 CQ0Cl300'()~00 AK
80MmMOo. (36Mon~o0 MM8 AC= BD, AB = 3, CD =
15. n.3M3om c/( CQ0 /( D 8M60J3omnG Gn0fY1dooon. C K D
461. ABC ~M~<(30MIQ0 G08J'Z.JmboCQCln, MM8~oG <(3'Z.Jdo0
BC, 0 03~00()~00 BM Gn80c:::~O· (36Mon~o0, MM8 BM= 7,5G8 CQ0 LMBC = 15°.
n.3M3om G08J(Jmbo1Qnb <(30MCQO.
462. A BC G08J(Jmbo1QClO 0"3~00()~00 AD 00Gd~fY10G0. AB bM<(30'bo "C:::00'Z.J~00
M oofY1~n~n nGo, MM8 AM= MD. CQ008~Jnoom, MM8 MD CQ" AC b'fY1iaooon
.30rY10~o ~'Z.JM00.
463. 80fY1mJ(Jmb0 G08J'Z.JmboCQ an onGod~fY1nGoonG o"l:!2"J3omnG b'ofY1~o~nCQ06
.3n.3M~06'Z.J'b081QO 806do~o m-nG, bM~M .3n.3M~:J6(J'b0 n-nG ~M~n0. n.3M3om
G08J'Z.JmboCQnG .3ofY1n8o~fY1n.
464. o.3M3om ABC G08,f(JmboCQoG J'()mboooo, m'() B J'()mboG oolJod0!Y'ioG0 b 83'()mboCQG
tJM<(JG MM 0M~<(3.'.JMCQ0 G083'()mboCQ0CQ·
465. ABC G083'()mboCQ'do, C 0'3CJMMCQ06 0 03~00'()~00 00 00 CQ0 00!Y'io J'()mboG
ooGod0!Y'ioGoon. 00 00 J'()mboG oolJod0!Y'ioG0 AB o3CJMCQm06 43°-006 J'()mboG d86oG .
o.3M3,'.)m J'()mbo 8CJMMCJ oolJod0!Y'ioG0G0 CQ0 AB o3.'.JMCQoG
000!Y'ido~oo0G dMMoG. &D
466. ABC G083(JmboCQ'do 0 03~.'.)0'()~o A J'()mboG0 CQ0 B 03o!Y'iMGm06
8CQ000!Y'io 00!Y'io J'()mboG oolJod0!Y'ioGooo D oo!Y'i0o~'do
033omooo06. OJM3om LC J'()mboG GoCQOCQ,'.), m'() LADB =38°
467. ABC G083(Jmbo'do A 00 00 J'()mboG ooGod0!Y'ioG0 CQ0 C 00!Y'io A B
J(JmboG ooGod0!Y'ioG0 M b'o!Y'i0o~'do 033omooo06. o.3M3om
LBMC, m'() LBAC = 40° .
468. AB C G083(JmboCQ'do LA = 65°, LB = 85°, BD oolJod0!Y'ioG00.o.3M3.'.)m 806doc:io D
oo!Y'i00~0CQ06 AB OM<(3CJ8CQCJ, m'() CD = 2m.
469. ABC 80!Y'im3'()mb0 G083(JmboCQoG C 80!Y'imo J'()mboG o3.'.JMMCQ05 0 03~,'.)0'ZJ~o 0 CH
Go80c::i~O· AC CQ0 AB o30MCQOo'bo 'doG00080G0CQ 8M6o'd6'()~00 N 1:Q0 M
bCJM0o~ooo oGo' MM8 cN = cH (Q0 cB = BM. (Q00803ooom' MM8 MN 0M<(J,'.)
AC bM<(JoG 80!Y'imMO'()~o0.
470. 0M~<(3,'.)M(Q0 G083(Jmbol:QoG <(3'()d0Gm06 8(QCJ00MCJ J'()mboG 00God0!Y'ioG0 8MJOM(Q0JMnMo
o3.'.JM(QG t)M<(JG oGo, MM8 0'3CJMMGm06 8(QCJ00MCJ 605'0~0 ooGod0!Y'ioGoG 0M~0 0.
(Q00803000m, MM8 oG 00God0!Y'ioG00 G083(Jmbo1:QoG <(3'()doG 0M~00 .
471. 0M~<(3,'.)M(Q0 G083(Jmbo1:QoG <(3'ZJdoGm06 8(QCJ00MCJ J'ZlmboG oolJod0!Y'ioG0 8MJOM(Q0JMnMo
o3.'.JM(QG t)M<(]G oGo, MM8 0'3CJMMGm06 8CQCJ00MCJ 605'0~0 G083(Jmbol:QoG <(3'()doG 0M~n0 .
(Q00803ooom, MM8 oG ooGod0!Y'ioG00 G083'()mbol:QoG <(3'()doG 0M~00.
472. 0M~<(3,'.)M(Q0 G083(Jmbol:QoG <(3'ZJdoGm06 8(QCJ00MCJ J'ZlmboG oolJod0!Y'ioG0 8MJOM(Q0JOMCJ
o3.'.JM(QG t)M<(]G oGo, MM8 0'3CJMMGm06 8(QCJ00MCJ 605'0~0 G083'()mboCQoG <(3'()doG 0M~ 00 .
OJM3om G083(Jmbol:QoG J'()mboooo.
473. ABC G083(Jmbo1:Q'do 0 03~00'()~00 AM 1:Q0 CN ooGod0!Y'ioGooo. l:Q00803ooom , !Y'i018
m'ZJ B oo!Y'i00~01:Q06 AM CQ0 CN OM<(3.'.J00081:QO 806do~ooo 0M~o0, 80006 ABC
G083(Jmbol:Qo 001~<(3.'.JMl:Q00.
474. ABC 80!Y'im3(Jmb0 G083(Jmbol:QoG AC 1:Q0 BC 30mo0oo'bo 00!Y'iol:Q06 0 0 00'()~00
ACDE (Q0 CBFK J30(QM00ooo. E (Q0 F bCJM0o~O(Q06 AB JOJM0CJ5(J'b0'b00
(Q0d3CJ0'()~00 EM (Q0 FN 80MmMO,'.)OO. (Q00803ooom, MM8 EM+ FN = A B.
475. ABC G083(Jmbol:Qoo LA = 60°, LC = 75°. oG B
J(Jmboooo ()0tJM<(30~0 G08 0M~ 600 0~0(Q
(obo~oom 60b0 'bo). o.3013om J'Zlmbo LAM N.
476. G08J'()mbo1:QoG tJM30~o J(JmboG ooGod0!Y'ioG0
8M.3oMCQ0JoMO o3.'.JMCQG J3omG oo!Y'i0o~'do,
MM8o~oo 0M~o 806do~ooom00 CQ0dMMCJO'()~o
CQ060!Y'i~o60 MMO o3.'.JM(QOG O(J0b.'.JM0o~oooCQ06.
CQ00803ooom, MM8 G083(JmboCQo 0M~ 0 3o!Y'iCQ00.
477. JlBC G083(Jmbo132Clo G01320(3 LB = 120° 0 03~oo'ZJ~o0 AE 132ei BD oollod@>MoGooo.
132008@)30Gom, MM8 DE 00M8M0132 0o5G BDC G083(Jmbo1320G 00God@>MoG0G.
478. G083(Jmbo1320G OMmo J(Jmbo 120° 0M0132(JG00, 80GClo 0 03~oo'ZJ~o0 ~30~0 J(JmboG
00God@>MoG0, 132008@)J0(.3()m, MM8 G083(Jmbo1320G oollod@>MouoooG ca'ZJdooooG d()()Mmoonm
8oc::oo'ZJ~o G083(Jmbo1320 80Mm3(Jmb00.
479. ABC G083(Jmbo132Clo G01320(3 LB = 120° 0 03~oo'ZJ~o0 AE, BD ~0 CF ooGod@>MoGooo
O ooM@>o~Clo 03omooo05 bM~M DE 1320 FC 8M5033omooo K ooM@>o~Clo.
0) 0JM3om LDI<C.
o) o.3M3om E oK G083(Jmbo1320G J(Jmboooo
480. ABC G083(Jmbo132Clo LB = 120°. AE, BD 1320 CM oollod@>Mouooo E ooM@>o~Clo
033omooo05. 132008@>30Gom, MM8 LDMO = 30°.

XIII. OM()bOMO. jMMCQOU 80MmMO(J~O CQ008D8MoU m30Guo0.0(Y)oooMolJ 8bn2'o.0'1MO

oMOOo<Y'JoG ()fi1moo(Y)m8CQQ00M()MO.:>.

801(308()~0 oOM@>o~o13206 8M(.308(J~n 806do~om

1320ClMMOO(J~ OOM@>o~m0 Go8M03~0G OM[JOOMO
QbMl32000.
801808()~ bOM@>o~G bMObOMOU Go5~MO QbMCQ()OC>,
bM~M 8M(3Q8()~ 806do~G MC>CQO(JUO. 8M6033omo
F
MM8o~oG orSoooMol> 5oonG8ooM ooM@>o~G 00Mmool>
oMoooMoG Go6@>Mm06 oMoooMnG M0CQn(JGno.).
bClnM0132 DMObOMob (306@>Mb 0 0bMmn 0c::60CJ60306 1

b01~ 01 M0132n(JGG r 06 R 0G01oonm.

b'(Y)oooMol> 5oooG8oor1o MMo oorS@>o~oG CJ0800Mmooo~ 8M5033omu dMMCQo.)
0B'01CQoo0. dM<V'1 132 0G, M018o~o 8 orS 0onMnG 80 58(Y)'t:io 00CQ0G CQo.:ia 0 ~Mn 0sMCQOo.:i.
8 b0 132 00 r1M8 132 008o~r10G Go 0 rSdn MM'.XOM 8 0 ~00 r10CQo'ZJL>oG Gn 0Md 0i 0.
.,..,

8MrnJ8(Jc; 5.:ib.:>'b 'bo 0 b'::JM6oc;o b' M::Jb oMoG G066Mo0, 0 M, 0 C CQ0 0 D

8M6033omooo oMoooMoG M0CQO(JG0000, bMc;M EF CQ0 cD
8M6033omooo JMMCQooo, 080Gm06 CD JMMCQ0 CQ00806Mo0.
m::JMM::J80: JMMCQoG 80MmMO(JC','O CQ008::J6Mo 08
JMMCQ0G MM 6MC: 60b'oc;0CQ tJMC(3G.
G080Mmc;o0600 d::JOM(J5::Jo()c;o 01001Mo80(3: a
m() CQ00806Mo , CQ008o@)MoG 006 006Gb30300';'.Jc; JMMCQ0G
MM @)Mc; 600oc;0CQ tJMC(3G, 80 do5 CQ008o@)Mo JMMCQoG
80MmMO(Jc;o0.
0053oboc;Mm GooM6tJo'bo 8CQQ00M::J OM::JboMo CQ0
a
bMC(30· d::JG0dc;oooc;o0 G080 d::J8mb3030: bM::JbOMG CQ0
bMC(3::JG G00MmM b::JM@)oc;o 0M 000R600m. oMoooMG
CQ0bM<(3::JG 000R5o0 ::JMmo G00MmM b::JM@)oc;o. bM::JboMG
CQ0 bM<(3::JG 000R500 MMO G00MmM b::JM6oc;o.
oMcz.i::JG, MM8oc;G08 OM::Jb'o0lm05 8bMC','MCQ ::JMmo
G00MmM O::JM@)oc;o 0 00R5o0 oMob'o0loG 8booo [JbMCQ[J00.
g a

m[JMM::J80: b'0lob'o0loG 8booo, d::JboooG b::JM6oc;do 003c;oo()c;o M0CQo()GoG

80MmMo(Jc;o0:
CQ08@)30Goo0: CQ03(Jd30m G0b'o500c::i8CQ::JoM, OA M0CQO()Go 001
0MoG 8boooG 80MmMo(Jc;o. 0 b::JM@)oc;oCQ05 OMC(30'bo oo 03odc;o0
CQ03() d30m 80MmMOO CQ0 oG 80MmMOO OtJMG 0 B. M0CQ()05 8booG
CQ0 bM::JboMG 000R600m ::JMmo G000lmM A b::JM@)oc;o, 08o@)M8 B
b' ::JM@)oc;o b' M::Jbo0loG b'::JM6oc;o 0r1 0MoG. 000CQ06 008M8CQ060M::J B
f OB = OC +BC = OA +BC G00CQ0508 3c::100(Jc;Mom, MM8 OB >
OA. 008MCQ0G, MM8 800lmMoo 80~00 CQ0bMoc;'bo M0(3 'Eo(Jdc;oooc;o0.o.o OA
M0CQo()Go A b'::JM@)oc;do 003c;oo(]c;o 8boooG 80MmMo(Jc;o0.
m:JMM:J80: m(] bM::JC(30 MM8oc;oo OM::JboMoG 8M(3::J8(Jc; O::JM@)oc;do 00CQ0G CQ0 08
b' ::JM@)oc;do 003c;oo(]c;o M0CQO()GoG 80MmMo(Jc;0, 80 do5 oG b' MC(3::J b' M::Jbo6ioG 8booo0.
(CQ0086J0(3::Jm CQ08M(JJOCQ::JOC',10CQ)
d::JCQOoo: m(J bM::JbOMoG oo5@)MOCQ05 MM8oc;o8o bMC(3::J8CQo 806doc;o bMQbOMoG
M0CQO()GoG @)MC':'.:'00, 80do5 oG bMC(3::J 8M(3::J8(Jc;O bMQbOMoG 8booG b0M8M0CQ()::J5G.
m() GooM6tJO'bo 8M(3::J8(Jc;o o3003G MMO 5' M::Jb OMO, 80 do5 80mo 005c;00oonG
M08MCQ::J5o8o a06Gb30300';'.Jc;o 300100660 0MG::JOMoG:
1) MM(.30 bM::JbOM::JOG G00MmM b::JM6oc;o 001 000R600m.
08 d::J8mb303000 bM::JOOM::JOOG oo560looG dMMOG
805doc;o 08 S0lob'o0loooG 0l0CQo()GoooG '.?G08'bo 80@)00.
MN> R +r.
 2) MM(.30 OMcno bMOboMo dCQ000MOMOG 80MMO bMObOMoG do05ocn. 08
do8cnb3030 do b'MoooMoooG Go50MooG dMMoG 805do~o 08 oMoooMoooG
M0CQO()G 0ooG Gb 30Mo0 i 0 50 3 ~ 0 000.
EF < R-r
3) MM bMOOOMG 000~600 G00McnM oo50Mo. 0Gocn oMoooMooG
3 M6mi50M()~o oM 0ooM 0oo 00MCQoo0.
4) MMO bMObOMO oboo0 OMcn805ocnG 00MOCQ05. 08 do8cnb3030do
OM:JbOM:JOOU Go6~M:JOO CQ0 CloboooG O:JM~O~()
:JMm OM<(3:J'b:J 8CQ:JO<>M:JMou.
R + r =SQ
5) MMO bMObOMO oboo0 OMcn806ocnG Clo05oCQ06. 08
Clo8cnb3030Clo OM:JOOM:JOOU Go6~M:JOO CQ0 CloboonG
O:JM~()~() :JM01 OM<(3:J'bo a~:J00M:JMOU.
R-r = OV
6) MMO bMObOMO 033ocnoo0. 05 M0(3 000300 MM oMoooMG
000~600 MMo G00McnM 5'OM~o~o. 08 do8cnb3030 do
bMOboMoooG Go5~MooG dMMOU 805do~o 503~0000
M0CQO()G 0ooG J?,0ai 0 CQ0 oM 0ooM 0ooG oo50MoooG
Clo800Mcnooo~o 8M5033ocno 00CQ0330010G 5' OM~o~oooG
Clo800Mcnooo~o 8M5033ocnoG 80McnMO()~o0 CQ0 80G MM
tjM<(3G.

481. 7G8-oG CQ0 4G8 M0CQO()GoG 8dM5:J MMO bMObOMO 00M:JCQ05 oboo0 :JMcn805ocnG.
o3M3ocn 805do~o oMoooMoG 805~MooG dMMoG.
482. 12G8-oG CQ0 8G8 M0CQO()GoG 8dM5o MMO OMObOMO Clo05oCQ06 6 oboo0 0Mcn805omG.
o3M3ocn 805do~o oMoooMoG Go5~MooG ClMMoG.
483. 0 1 i:Q<'> 0 2 Go5~MoG 80M5o MM ()M0100Mcn0<>CQ0833ocn oMoooMG 0 1 0 2 8M5033omo
3300JG A Q?<'> B 5'oM0o~ooClo o3M3ocn AB 8M5033ocnoG Go0Mdo, OJ() oMoooMoG
M0i:QO()Gooo 6G8-oG i:Q0 7G8-oG 0M~00 bM~M bM:JbOMOU oo5~MooG dMMoG
805 d o~o 8G8-00.
484. Meil\ ()Q?MnG oMoooMoG M<'>i:Qn()Go OJ() oG \:Qo0800MG 60%-'bo 2G8-ocn 503~oon0?
485. CQ00d0J0(30CD MMd CD() oMoooMoG MMO JMM(Q0 :JMcn806ocnoG 0M~00, 80 Clo5 oG
JMM(QCJOO 0M~() 806do~ooocn00 i:Q0dMMOO()~O OMOOOMoG oo50MOQ?05.
486. \:Q00803ooocn MM8 oM 0ooMoG Go50Moi:Q06 0M~o
806do~ooocn0 i:Q<'> dMM:JO(J~O JMM(Q:JOO :JMcn805ocnoG
0Mc:;:'00 .
487. EC bM<(30 bMObOMG J3ocnG c CQ0 A bOM0o~ooClo, bMc:;:>M
ED 5'M<aO D Q?<> B 5'oM0nc:;ooCln. \:Q00803ooocn, MM8 OJ()
AC = BD 80Clo6 AE =BE.
488. oMoooMoG 5'oM0o~oCQ.:i6 0 .:i3~00'()~0.:i CQO.:i8o0Mo CQCi MCiCQO(JGoG 0M~o dMM(QCi.
o3M3om 8.:im OMMoG J(Jmbo.
489. 5'MOD oMoG A 5' OM0o~o(Q.:i6 0 .:i3~oo(J~o.:i MCiCQO(JGoG 0M~o AB CQCi AC dMMCQOOo.
o3M3om 8.:i6do~o bMObOMoG oo60MO(QCi6 BC dMM(QCi8CQO· al() bMObOMoG MCi(QO(JGO
2-oG 0M~o.:i.
490. bMOboMoG bOM0o~o(Q.:i6 8boo.:i8CQO 8.:i6do~o 3G8-o.:i, bM~M 08.:i30 bOM0o~o(Q,'l 6
8b 0ooG 3.:iM.:i~o~(JM CQo.:i8o0(Y).:i8CQo JO - 4G8. (Y).:iG (JCQMoG oM 0ooMoG CQo.:i8o0Mo.
491. 0 oo60MoG 8dM60 b'(Y)ob'oMClo MCiCQO(JGoG 'd(J.:iB'oM0o~'bo .:i8 MCiCQO(JGoG
8.:iMmMO(J~Ci(Q 0 .:i3~00(J~o.:i AB dMM(QCi. CQCi.:i80J0(30m, MM8 LAOB = 120° .
492. 8MG08(J~o.:i MMo JM6oo60M(J~o b'(Y)ob'oMo CQOCQo b'Mob'o(Y)oG AB JMMCQ.:i 3.:i00M.:i
B'Mo5'oMG J3omG C CQCi D 5'oM0o~oo'do. CQ.:i.:i80Jooom, MM8 AC= BD CQCi AD =
BC.
493 . MMo 0M~o b'(Y)ob'oMo Clo 06oCQ.:i6 0b0o.:i 80G.:i8 0 5'(Y) 05'o(Y)G.:i 8 CQ.:i 0b0o.:i
OMm8.:i6omG.:io. G.:i8030 B'Mob'o(Y)oG oo50(Y)oooG ClooMmooom 8oC'.2oo'()~o G.:i83(JmboCQoG
OMm-oMmo J(Jmbo 60°-o.:i. o3M3om 0.:i0.:iM.:i b'(Y)ob' oMoG MCiCQo()GoG CloCCJ.:iMCQ000
(QO(QO b'f1ob'oMoG MCi(QO(JG01.:i6.
494. MMO 0M~O bMJbOMO ()CiMOCQCi6 oboo.:i 0Mm8.:i6001G (!?Ci d0()6n(Q.:i6 obooo.:i6 8oG.:i8o
5'Mo5'of1G. G.:i8J(J01boCQoG 0of1o8o0f1o, MM8~oG b'30MM0000 .:i8 G.:i8o B'Mo5'oMoG
oo60f1ooG 08mb303.:i 9-oG 0M~o.:i.o0M3om 8oG.:i8o DMObOMoG MCi(QO(JGO.
495. DMODoMG MM8~oG (QO.:i8o0Mo 1(!28-o.:i ()CiMOCQCi6 oboo.:i 6 0M~O
DMODOMO,MM8o~m.:i0.:i6 Ol001MO(J~O oboo.:i .:iG030 MM 8o'IJMOJ~ 5'(Y)o5'of1G.o3M3001
.:i8 DMJDOMOOOG MCi(QO(JGO.
496. 5'Mo5'o(Y)'bo 8CQoo.:iMo B'oM0o~oCQ.:i6 0 .:i3~00'()~0.:i MMo (JM0100Mm8.:iMmMO(J~o
dMf1CQ.:i, MM8~ 0 oo 8 oo60MoCQ.:i6 CQCidMMOO(J~o.:i, 3 CQ8 CQ.:i 7 CQ8 0M~o
8.:i6d o~om. o0M3001 .:i8 OMMCQOooG Go 0Mdom.:i ~.:i8o.
497. DMODOMoG MMO (JM010JM018CiM01MO(J~O OMM(QO(QCi6 ()Ci(QCiJ30010G DOM0o~om oMmo
OtJMC(JCi 2G8 (!?Ci 6G8, bM~M 8oMMO 3G8 (!?Ci 4G8-oG 0M~ 8M6.:i3300100.:i(Q. o3M3om
5'f1o5'oMoG oo60MoCQ.:i6 .:i8 JMMCQOo.:i8CQO 8.:i6do~oooG ~.:i8o.
498. 8MG08(J~o.:i MMo JM6oo60M(J~o b'(Y)ob'of1o. CQOCQo 5'f1o5'oMoG MMo 8.:iMmMO(J ~o
dMMCQOCQ.:i6 010010'()~0 0.:i0.:iM.:i 5'(Y)o5'oMoG 8booo.:i CQCi 0.:iCQ.:iJ3omoG ooM0o~om
momo(J~O 8.:im0.:i60 O(JM<(3Ci 4G8 (!?Ci 14G8 Go0MdoG 8M6.:i33omoo.:i(Q. o3M3om 8(30MO
DMJDOMoG MCi(QO(JGo
499. OA (QCi OB OMooo<Y'mG (JMmooM018.:iMmMO(J~O MCi(QO(JGooo.:i.8.:i01'bo, c~o B
MM()MM(.3 (QO.:i8o0MOO'bo Ci()OO(J~O bMOD oMooo c bOM0o~ Clo "-..._
033omooo.:i6. CQ.:i.:i80Jooo01, MM8 0 C Gbo3M A 0 B J(JmboG
ooGod0MoG.:iG b'.:i(Y)8M.:iCQ 0o6G.
500. AB CQCi CD b'(Y)ob'oMoG CQo.:i8o0Mooo.:i. CQ.:i.:i80 3o80 m, MM8 LBAC
LCDB
501. MK (QCi EF, 0 oo60MoG 8dM6o DMOOOMoG (QO.:i8o0Mooo.:i, .:i8.:iG01.:i6 MK = 6 (!?Ci
ME= 5. o0M3001 FOK G.:i8J(J01boCQoG 0oMo8o0Mo.
502. MP 1Q0 M ]( CloG00080G0CQ 0 oo56!Y'10G 8d015o b'f-iob'o!Y'ioG d01f->CQ0 CQ0 CQ008o~f-in0,
080Gm05 LPOK = 76°. o.3013om LMPO.
503. j01MCQ0 J3omG CQ00806f->G 30°-0060 J(Jmbom CQ0 tJM<(3G 80G 3,2 CQ0 6,8 -oG ~Mt:;
8016033omoo0CQ . o.3013om 805doc:;o b'f-iob'o!Y'ioG oo56MoCQLi5 d01MCQLi8CQO·
504. j01<'1 CQ0 J3omG CQ00806f->G 3 0°-0060 J(Jmbom CQLi tJM<(3G 80G a CQLi b-G 601c:;
801G033omoo0CQ(a > b). o.3013om 805doc:;o b'f-iob'o!Y'ioG
c
oo56MOCQ05 dMMCQ08CQO·
505. CD d01<'1CQ0 AB CQ00806f->G M b'of->6oc:;Clo J3omG, CE 1-
!lB, DF 1- AB, LCMO = 60°, ME= 18, MF= 12. o.3013om
CD dMMCQLi.
506. o.3013om J(Jmbo b'f-iob'o!Y'ioG OA CQLi OB MLiCQO(JGJoG Cl01!Y'ioG,
m'() 805doc:;o o 5'0M6oc:;oCQ05 AB j01MCQLi8CQO 2-~o(Y) 503c:;ooo0:
0) A 13 dMMl:QOG Go()Mdo'bo;
6) 5'(Y)o5' o<'loG M0CQO(JG 'bo.
507. 5'f->05' of-> Clo 003c:;oo'()c:;o0 AB CQ00806Mo, AC CQLi CD d01MCQJOO o!Jo, f->018 AC = 18
LBAC = 30°' CD _l_ AB. 0J013om CD dMMCQOG Go()Mdo.
508. M bJM~Ot:;OCQ05 0 oo56<'1oG 8d015o bMJbOMoll0CQ80 ()L13t:;00(Jc::'00 MMO MA CQ0
M B 8bo6o, (Y)018c:;oooo 5'(Y)o5'o(Y)G A CQLi B 5'o<'16oc:;Clo obooo05. LOAB = 28°.
0JM3om LAMB.
509. b'MJboM Clo 0 03c::ioo'()c::io0 AB CQ00806f-io. C of-looof-loll 5oooG8oo!Y'm b' JM6oc:;o0.
CQ00863ooom, f->M8 LACB = 90°
510. 5'f-io5'o(Y)'bo 8CQJ00MJ A bJM6oc::ioCQ05 003c:;oo'()c:;o0 AB CQ00806f-io CQ0 AC dMMCQLi.
C 5' OM~oc:;oCQ05 003c::ioo'()c:;o0 AB CQ00806<'10G 80MmMo'()c:;o CM dMMCQLi. 0JM3om
CM dMMCQOG Go()Mdo ffi'(J AC= 4,1G8, b01c:;01 LCBA = 60°
511. A bJM~OC'.:;OCQ05 ()03c::'00(Jc::'0 bM<(3J, AB CQ008o6f-ioG 8dM5o
5' f->05' o(Y)G 00CQ033omG ]( oJM6oc::iClo, b01c::i01 B oo56!Y'ioG N

8j0160 o<'lob'o(Y)G M CQ0 N ooM6oc::iooClo. CQ00863ooom, MM8

MK= KN.
512. 8M(3J8'()c:;o0 G080 6Mc::io b'(Y)oooMo, MM8oc::im0 CQ00806f-io!J Go 0Mdo 2G8-00.
(Jd(3oMollo 806doc::io Jo(Y)3oc::i CQ0 8JMMJ b'MJb oMooo!J b'of->6oc::iooG CJ01(Y)oG 25G8-00,
b<YJt:;M '()8(3of-ioGo 806doc:;o 8JMMJ CQ0 80G080 of-ioooMoooG bJM6oc::io2iG Cl01(Y)oG JO
- 1G8. !Y'ioGo 6Mc::io Cloodc::ioo0 OtJMG (J80of->0Go 806doc::io Jof->3oc::i CQLi
80G080 b'(Y)ob'o(Y)oooG DJM6oc::io2iG Cl01!Y'ioG?
513. 60b0 'boll 8oboCQom oJMom CQOCQO 'bM8oG b'f-iob'o(Y)oG M0CQO()Go, m'()
Go d(J0t:;M 'bM8oG 5'MJb oMoG MLiCQO(JGo 6-oG 6Mc:;o0.
514. bMJbOMoG AC dMMCQOG J0(Y)0c::ioc::i'()MO bM<(30 bMJbOMG oboo0 B
oo<'l~oc:; Clo CQ00863ooom 1 MM8 G083(JmboCQo ABC 6Mc::1<(30MCQ00.
 515. MMn ofY'ioonfY'in 00fY'ioCQ05 0b000 ofY101805 001u A
o 0 fY'i~nC'.:'.:'CJn. BK D'M:JCC30 0b000 MfY'in 30 b'fY'iob'nfY'iu
0Go3o MN D'M<(3:J 0b000 MMn 30 b'fY'iob'nfY'iG. A
b:JM~nC'.:'.:''bo ()03C'.:'.:':J0()C'.:'.:'0 001 bM<(30U 80M01MO()C'.:'.:'O
b'M<(3:J, BK CQ0 MN b' M<(3:J:J0G 33001G P CQ0 T
b:JM~OC'.:'.:':JOOO. CQ0086J0(3:J01, MM8 BK= MN= PT.
516. b:JM:JbOMO, MMaC'.:'.:'nu oo56Mn J'()Olbnu onGod6MnG0'bo
aCQ:J00M:JMOG J()01bnG 01001M:J()C'.:'.:' o3:JMCQU J3001G MM b:JM6nC'.:'.:'d0. CQ00al~,J0(3:J01,
MMa bM:JbOMOU 8noM J()01bnG o3:JMCQ:JO'b:J aMJ3:J010C'.:'.:'0 aM5033001oon ~MC'.:'.:'00.
517. M b:JM~nC'.:'.:'nCQ05 0 G:J56MnG adM5:J bM:JbnMnU0CQan 0 03C'.:'.:':JO()C'.:'.:'n0 MK CQ0 ME
aboon. (35M00C'.:'.:'00, MMa LOMK = 30° CQ0 MK= 8 Ga. n.3M3001 KE dM~lCQOG
L Gn 0Md:J.
518. DM:JDnMan 003C'.:'.:':JO()C'.:'.:'n0 AB CQn08:J~Mn, AC CQ0 B D dMMCQ:JOn, 080G0105. AC
DM<(3:J BD DM<(3nG .30M0C'.:'.:'OC'.:'.:''()Mn0. CQ00a~3noo01 1 MMa CD aM5033001n DM:JDnMnG
CQn0ao~(Y)G 00MaM0CQo:J5G.
519. GnoM6~o'tio 8rri 80 a()C'.:'.:'n0 rriMn oM 0onMn, MM8oC'.:'.:'010 M0CQn()Goon0 4G8 CQ0 7 Ga,
a001 G:J5~M:JOU ClrriMnu a05dnC'.:'.:'n JO 18 ua-00. n.3rri3001 0) ()a(3nMoGn ; o)
'()CQOCQ:JUO a05dnC'.:'.:'n MM b:JM6nC'.:'.:'G dMMnG, MMa:JC'.:'.:'010 005 :JM01n :JM01 bM:JbnM'b:J,
bMC'.:'.:'M a:JMM:J a:JMM:J bMbnM'b:J 8CQ:J00M:JMOU.
520. MMO bM:JbOMO CJn05nCQ05 oboo0 :JM01a06001G A b:JM6nC'.:'.:'d0. CQOCQO OM:JbOMOU 0
80 5~MnCQ05 003C'.:'.:'oo()C'.:'.:'0 OB M0CQO()Gn a8 nMo oM 0onMG 0b000 c o 0 M~nC'.:'.:'CJn.
n.3rri3001 LBAC.
521. MMO bM:JbOMO ()0M:JCQ05 · oboo0 :JM01806001G A b:JM6nC'.:'.:'CJn. BC 80010 Gc'J[JM01(Y)
0 0M:J aboon0 (B CQ0 C b':JM0nC'.:'.:'oon CloboonG b':JM6nC'.:'.:'oon0). n.3M3:J01 L BP. C.
522. 0 oo50Mnu adrri5o DM:JbnMnG AB CQn0ao6Mnu c
000 Md:JC'.:'.:'000'bo 0~:JO()C'.:'.:'n0 E D:JM0nC'.:'.:'n. CE DM<(3:J
DM:JbnMG J3001G C CQ0 D b:JM0nC'.:'.:'ooCln. (35MonC'.:'.:'n0, A
MMa DE 8rri5033001n M0CQn()GnG 6rriC'.:'.:'n0. CQ00a00noo01,
MM8 LAOC = 3LBEC.
XIV. J(Jmboao R.:ib0i()~o B'(Y)oooMo. B'(Y)nB'o(Y)ao R.:ib.:ii()~o ~.:i B'(Y)oon(Y)in
oo8Mbo i()~O G.:i8J()mb:JCQ:JOO.

bMObnMG ob' MCQ000 J(J01bo on ~0b0 'b(J~O 01() oG oboo0

J01boG o30MCQOOG.
J(J01booo ~0b0'b(J~o 5'fY1ob'oMoG Go5@>Mo 08
J(J01boG ooliod@>fY10G0'bo 8CQo00MOMOG, b(Y)~(Y) 805do~ooo
J(J01boG 5' 30MMCQ05 CloboooG 5' OM@>o~ 0 008CS?o 0M01805 0010G
@>MC'.2;00. N
0 053obO C'.2;M01 LM AN CQ0 80G Clo ~0b0 'b(JC'.2;0 0
Go58MnG 8d(Y)5o bMObOMo, MM80C'.2;0(3 J(J01boG o30MCQOOG
oboo0 M CQ0 N bOM@>oC'.2:1ooClo, 80005
LMAO = LNAO CQ0 AM= AN. (CQ008@>Jnoo01
CQ08(Y>(JJOCQOOC'.2;0CQ).
bMODnMG ob'MCQ000 G08J()cnboCQ io d[J8Mb0 'b()~O 01() oG
0 0CQ0G G08J01boCQoG G08030 5' 30MM 'bo.
cnoMM[J80 1. 6oooG8ooM l.i.:i8J()cnbo~io 'do8Mob.:iioo.:i c
on
0(v) n(v)o.
CQ08@>J0(3J00'. 010MfY1080G CQ0l>08@>J0(3Q0~0CQ
l>0J80Mol>o0 30~305M01 MM8 5oool>5oofY1o AB c L>08J()01b[)CQOL>013ol> 8Modoo5000 0Go01n
0 5'o(v)8o~o (v)(Y)8o~o8 010506(v)0CQ00 CQ0dMM00()~0 l>08J(J01bOCQOb l.>08030 5'30MMCQ05.
0 bOM@>OC'.2;0 05000 bM[)OOMoG Go5@>Mo, bMC'.2;M DA, .
B
oB CQ<'-> oc 8M50J 3o01ooo fY10CQo()Gooo.
301d3001 k CQ0 I 5'fY1<c3ooon fY1M8~ 0 oo 8 CJ 0L>0008ol>0CQ
AB CQ<'-> AC o30MCQOOol> d(J080M01MOJOl> b0M8M0CQ()05o6,
0J300100005 0 5'ofY1@>o~on. AO = OB ML>CQ 0<.>5 0
5'ofY18nC'.2:1n 5'0fY18M0CQ 0 05l> AB 8M50J3001ol> Cl()080M01Mol>,
0Go30 AO = OC M<.>CQ 0 05 0 5'ofY1@>o~o 5'0fY18M0CQo05G A.':...-.- --;---- c
AC 8M50J3001ol> O(J080fY101MoG. o-o AO = OB = OC M0(3
080G 5nCl503l> MM8 0 5' OM@>o~n cn0500ML>CQL> CQ0 dMJO(J~O l>.:,8J(J01b:JCQOG
b30MMOOOCQ05.
d:JCQO()O 1. G08J()cnboCQnl> l.>08030 o3JMCQOG d(J080M01MOO JM01 0 JM@>o~ Clo
OJ3J01J00 .
dOCQ:Jon 2. l>08J(J01b:J(QOG o30MCQ:JOol> d(J080M01Mooool> 00CQ0J3001ol> 5' :JM@>n~n
G08J(JcnoCQ'bo Clo8(Y)b0'b()~Cl bMQbOMG Go5@>Mb b0M8M0CQ()[J5G.
08MG060 1. CQ008@>Jooorn, MM8 80fY101J(Jrnb0 G08J(J01boCQ'bo 'd 08Mb0 'b(J~o
5'o01ob'oMoG M0CQO()Go .3o.3M@>05(J'bol> 50bo30fY100.
CQ08@>Joooo0: ABC 80MrnJ(Jrnb0 L>08J(JrnboCQoG C 80fY1rno J(JmboG 6' 3JMMCQ05
AB
0 0303~M01 CM 80CQ0050. ~305 ()J30 3ooorn, MM8 CM = 2 . 0d5'0CQ05
0 08M8CQn50MJMOG, MM8 CM =MB =MA. o·o M b[JM@)o~o 010600M0CQ0
CQ0dMMOO(J~o G08J(J01boCQoG 5'3ofY1MoooCQ05. 80G0G0CQ080 M oofY1@>o~o G08J(J01boCQ'bo
'Eo8Mb0'b(J~O bM:JbOMoG oo5@>Mo0 b(Y)~(Y) M0CQO(JGO A: ob ~M~O.
 f bMOb nMl> ObMl.Q000 u08J()OJb::Jl.Q 'Bo ~0b0 i()~O'
i m(J nl> L>08 0(Jmbol.Qnl> l.>08030 o30Ml.Ql> oboo0.
mo01Mo80 2. 6oool>8ooM L>08Jmbol.Q 'Bo ~00b0 ioo0
B'(Y)oB'oMo.
1.Q08~~)nooo0 : 08 moMMo8nl> 1.Q0l>08~Jnooo~01.Q
l>0 080Mnl>n 30R305Mm, MM8 8Mndoo5000 DOM~n~n,
M018o~no m0500M01.Q00 1.Q0 OMMOO()~O l>08J()mbo1.Qnl> A~---"-------­
o30Ml.Q0001.Q05 .
.f 3md30m ABC L>08 0(Jmbol.Qnl> A 1.Q0 B J()mbnl> b' 30M01oon1.Q05 0 03~00()~0
onl>od~Mnl>oon 0 bOM6n~ on OJ3omoon05. M01.Q()05 0 bOM6n~n 81.Q000MOM0l> BA c
J(Jmbnl> onl>od6Mnl>0io n0n m0500M01.Q00 1.Q00MMOO()~n AB 1.Q0 AC o30MCQOOnCQ05,
0l>o30 0 B'OM6nc:::in 81.Qoo0M0Mol> ABC J'ZJmbnl> onl>od6Mnl>0 'bo 1.Q0 8000l>0CQ,)80 n0n
m0500M01.Q00 1.Q0001Moo'ZJ~n AB 1.Q0 BC o30Ml.QOOn1.Q05. O· n. 0 ooM~n~n
m0500M01.Q00 1.Q0OMMOO()c:::'O AB B c 1.Q0 Ac o30Ml.Q0001.Q05' l>0n1.Q0500
I

0080181.Qn50Mo01ol> , MM8 0 bOM~n~n L>08J()mbo1.QOO R0b0'b()~O bMObOMnb oo5®Mn0 .

J '801.QO()O 1. l>08J(Jmbo1.Qnl> J(Jmbooonl> onl>od6Mnl>oon OMm bOM6n~ on OJ3omoon05.
Clol.Q::JoO 2. l>08J(J01b01.QOO R0b0'b()~O bMObOMnl> oo56Mn onl>od~Mnl>o onll
0 01.Q0J3omnl> ooM6nc:::il> 00M80101.Q 0o5l>.

08010050 2. l.Q0086Jnoom, M018 80MmJ()mb0 A

l>08 0(Jmbol.Qon R0b0'b()c:::io B'Mob'nMnl> r M01.Qn()l>n
p-2c
00801nm3~000 C()MM 8()c:::inm r = - 2- , l>01.Q0(3 p
l>.:i8 0(Jmbol.Qnl> .30Mn806Mn, bM~M C an.301605()'b0.
1.Q086Jnooo0: 3md3001 ABC 80MmJ(Jmb0
l>.:i8 0(Jmbol.Q Cln R0b0 'b()c:::in 0 oo56Mnl> 8d015o C 13
b'(Y)ob'nMn 00mo6ool> oboo0 E 1.Q0 M DOM6nc:::iooCln
b01~01 an.3M605()i0L> K B'oM~n~on, 80Cln5 CO nd5000 80Mmn J()mbnl> onl>od~Mnl.>0,
b01~M C0 M 6Mc:::'C(30Ml.Q0 80MmJ()mb0 L>08 0(Jmbol.Qn l>001.Q0500 oond~oo0 1.Q030l> 0350m ,
MM8 r = OM = CM = EC, 0l>o30 (3b01.Q00, MM8 AE =AK 1.Q0 BM = BK
0.:i53nbnc:::iMm l>08 0(Jmbol.Qnl> .3oMn8o~Mn:
p = CE+ EA+ AK+ BK+ BM+ CM = 2r + 2(AK +BK) = 2r + 2c, o·n p = 2r +
2
2c, l>0n1.Q0500 3C'.200()c:::'MOm. 2r = p - 2c 1.Q0 r = p- c.
2
08 08Mo05n1.Q05 01.Q3n~01.Q 8n3nc::ioom JOl.Q03 oMm C(3MM8()~0l> r = -a+b-c
2
- l>01.Q0G
a 1.Q0 b l>08 0(JmboCQnl> 00mo6oon0 C JO an.3M605(J'b0.
 I
.~

523. J(Jmbo'Eo Reib0'b(J~o b'(Ylob'oMoG oo50)Mo dJJMmJO(J~o0

J(JmboG ti' 3JMMUm06. 8M(3J8(J~O 8M6033omo
5'rv'1ob'o(Ylm06 001.Q033omoG DJM0)o~om MM 0)M~
60G'oc::'01.Q OtJM<?30. o0M3Jm J(JmboG GoCQOCQO·
524. 60b0'boG 8obo1.Q3om o0M3Jm L0 1 D0 2
525 . ABC 0) M~ <?30Ml.Q0 G083(Jmbo1.Q'Eo(AB = BC) Reib0'b(J~o
0 oo50)MoU 8dM5J bMJbOMO AC o30MCQU oboo0 D
DJM0)oc::''do bM~M AB o30M1.QU E Ei'oM0)o~'do. o0M3om J(Jmbo LDOE m(J
L!lB C = 68°.
526. 0 DJM0)n~o ABC G083(Jmbo1.Q'bO 'Eo8Mb0'b(Jc:?:'O bMJboMoG (3J50)MG b'0M8M01.Q()05G .
o0M3om G083(Jmbo1.QoG J(Jmboooo m(J LAOB = 100° 1.Q0 LAOC = 140°.
527. o oo5~(YloG 8dM5o 5'(Yl 05'o(YloG A 1.Q0 B 5'0 (Yl~oc::'oo'b 0 0 0 3 ~ 0 0()~0 8b 0o0oo K
bOMl~Oc::'dO 033omooo06. LAKB = 120°. 1.Q008~J0(30m, MM8 AK+ KB = OK.
528. 0)M~o 30Ml.Q0 G083(Jmbo1.Q'Eo MM8~oG 0o(Ylo8o~Mo0 30G8, R0b0'b(J~o0 b'(Ylob'o(Ylo .
OJM3om ooboooG bOM0)o~ooom 8oc:ioo(J~O G083(Jmbo1.QOU
00Mo800)Mo.
529. ABC G08J(Jmbol.Qd0 R0b0'b(J~O bMObOMO AB o3JMl.QG oboo0 N
bJM l~O~dO. OJM3om BC o3JM1.QOG UO()Mdo ffi(J AN= 4, BN = 8
1.Q0 !lC = 15.
530. ABC G083(Jmbo1.QoG 0oMo8o~Mo 20-oG ~M~o0. 80G'do
Reib0C/:i(J~O bMJbOMO AB o30Ml.QG oboo0 M
DJM0)o~oo, bM~M BC o30Ml.QG K DJM0)o~oo.
o0M3Jm G083(Jmbo1.QoG o3JMl.QJOo m(J AM = 5 1.Q0
KC = 3 .
531. AB C 8 0b30~3(Jmb0 G083(Jmbo1.QoG A 5'3JMM 000Mmoo()~o0 G083(JmboCQ'bO
oo8Mb0'b(J~O bMObOMOU 0 oo5~Mm05. A 5'30MM1.Q05 ()03~00()~00 AD Go80c:i~O·
1.Q008~ J0(3Jm, MM8 LBAD = LOAC.
532. ABC G083(Jmbo1.Q'bO 'do8Mb0'b(J~o bM:JbOMoG (3050)Moei 0. o0M3:Jm G083(Jmbo1.QoG
J(Jmboooo ffi'() LAOC = 110° 1.Q0 LBAC = 40°.
533. 80MmJ(Jmb0 G08J(Jmbol.Q 'do OMm-oMmo J0mo~o 6 G8-00, 8:JMMO 8 G8 bM~M
a o 0M0 ~o5(J'b0 10 G8-G. (Yl0G (Jl.QMoG 08 G08J(Jmbol.Q'bo CJ 0 8Mbei'b(J~o 1.Q0 80Goo
R0b0 'b(J~o ti'M:Jb oMoooG M01.QO()GoooG ~080?
534. 80MmJ(Jmb0 Gei83(Jmbol.Q 'do, MM8~oG Jo0M0):J5(J'b00 20G8, R0b0 'b(J~o0 4G8
ML>CQO(JUOU 8dM5o bM:JbOM(). OJ(Y)3om J0mo0)oooG UO()Mdom.::i ~.::i8o.
535. 80(v)m3(Jmb0 G083(Jmbol.Q'bo CJ08Mb0'b(J~o 1.Q0 R0b0'b(J~o ti'(Yloti'oMoooG ML>CQo()Gm0
~.::i8o 08 G08J(Jmbol.QoG OMm-oMmo J0mo0)oG ~M~o.::i. o0M3om G08J(JmboCQoG
J(Jmb00oo.
536. 80t'lm3(Jmb0 G08J(Jmbol.Q'Eo R.::ib0'b(J~o b'(Yloti'oMoG 'doboooG ti'o(Yl~o~ooom J0mo@.>ooo
OtJM<('JL> 1: 5 1.QL> 2: 3 d:J<?30M1.Q:JOOm 80Mmo J(JmboG ti' 30MMU 8bM01.Q05. o0M3om
G083(Jmbo1.QoG .30.3M~06(J'b0, m(J bM:JbOMoG M01.QO()Go 4G8-00.
 537. 80(Y)m3(Jmb0 G083(JmboCQdo ~0b0C/J()~o O'(Y)oO'o(Y)olJ M0CQO(JG00 1, d08rYJb0C/J()~o
OMOOOMol> M0CQO(Jl>00 5. o.3M3om .3oMo8o~MO.
538. 80tv1m3(Jmb0 G083(JmboCQdo .3o(Y)o8o~(Y)o 2,4-.'.1Gotv1 80~00 .3o.3M~05(JC/J0C/Jo. fY'108Cf? o5.'.1Go(Y)
80~00 08 G083(Jmboe!?io d08rYJb0C/J()~o otv1 0ootv1oG tv10CQo()Go ~0b0C/J()~o otv1ob'0tv10G
M0CQO(JG i 0?
539. ABCD 80Mm3(JmboCQdo 0 03~00()~00 AC CQ00 0 rYJ50~0. a,_...,,-~----,,.
ABC CQ0 ADC G083mboCQOOdO ~0b0C/J(J~O OMOOOMOOO AC
CQ00 0 rYJ50~G obooo05 M CQ0 N oOM~o~oo do. o.3M3om
MN 8rYJ5033omoG Go 0 (Y)do m() AB = 5, BC = 12 CQ0
AC= 13. A D

540. 60b0C/JC/Jo 8M(JJ8(J~O BEF G083(JmboCQoG .3oMo8o~MO

f
12G8-00. o.3M3om AB.
541. 50b0C/JC/Jo 8M(J08()~0 BEF G083(JmboCQoG .3oMo8o~MO m-oG
~M~o0, CQ008~3ooom, MM8 BE+ ED =:.
542. ABC ~M~<(30MCQ0 G.:i83(JmboCQdO (AB =BC), MM8~oG
C(J(Jdo 20G8-o.:i R0b.:iC/J()~o0 otv1oootv1o . .:i8 otv1oootv1oG.:iCQ8o 0 03~00()~0 G.:i8o 8booo
G.:i83(JmboCQoCQ05 R08M::J:tv1oG G.:i8 G.:i83(JmboCQG MM8o~m0 .3otv108o~tv1000G .'.1G080 84-oG
~M~00. o.3M3om 8M(308(J~O G.:i83(JmboCQoG <(30MCQO.
543. G083(JmboCQ do MM8~oG o30MCQOOOIJ Go()Mdo.:i a, b CQll c, R.:ib.:i i(J~Oll 0MOD OMn.
o.3M3om 08 8M6.:i33omoooG Go()Mdoooo, MM8~00.:im00 OMJb OMoG dJboooG bJM0>o~o
tJMC(JG b G8 Go 0 tv1doG o30MCQG.
544. MN bMC(JJ oboo.:i AB c G.:i83(JmboCQdo R.:ib.:i i()~ bMJb oMG CQlili8~3ooom, MM8:
AB= PAsc-PMNC
2
(MEAC , NEBC) • 6

t 545. ABC G083(JmboCQol> .3otv1o8o~tv1o 8-oG ~M~o.:i. MN b'(Y)C(]O

oboo.:i .:i8 G.:i83(JmboCQdO R.:ib.:iC/J()~ bMJbOMG. o.3M3om AB
8rYJ5033omoG Go 0 tv1do, m(J ME AC, NE BC CQli MNC
G.:i83(JmboCQol> .3otv1o8o~tv1o 4,8-oG ~M~o0. A N c
546. G(Jtv10mi 0 0 08Ml>0b(J~o.:i AC CQo.:i8 0 ~tv1oG 8dM5 0 otv1 0ootv1o. B
o 0 tv1~o~o aCQ 000tv1 0rYJoG .:i8 otv1 0ootv1i 0, brYJ~(Y) K o 0 tv1~o~o
5'.:itv18M.:iCQ 0 05G ABC G.:i83(JmboCQ'do R.:ib.:iC/J()~o b'tv1ob'otv1oG G05~tv1G.
o.3M3om AK C J(JmboG GoCQOCQO
547. ABC ~M~<(3JMCQ0 G.:i83(JmboCQdO (AB =BC), LABC = 120°.
o.3M3om .:i8 G083(JmboCQoG <(3JMCQO m() G.:i83(JmboCQio
dJ8Mb.:iC/J()~O S<"loSotv1oG MliCQO()Go 23 G8-oG ~M~o.:i.
548. MN/( G.:i83(JmboCQdO R.:ib.:i i(J~Oll !)MJb OMO. !)MJbotv1oG.:iCQ80 ()ll3~JO(J~O 8boon
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o.3M3om ABM G.:i83(JmboCQol> .3otv1o8o~r0o, m() MN= 12G8, NK 13G8 CQli MK=
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MM8 LBOA, LCOA IQ0 LBOC 0~0 0 3n J(J01booon0.
560. ABC G08J(J01bo1Q an 0 03~:JO(J~n0 B D 801Qn060 AB D 1Q0 B DC G08J(J01bo1QOO an
R0b0'b(J~n0 bM:JbnMoon MM8~oono BD 8M50J3001G oboon05 M 1Q0
N b' :JM0n~oo an. n.3M3001 MN 8M50J3001nG Gn 0 Md:J 01() AB = 7 CQ0 BC = 8 .
561. ABC G08J(J01bo1Qan 0 03~:JO(J~n0 CD 801Qn060. ACD 1Q0 BCD G08J(J01boCQOOan
R0b0'b(J~n bM:JbnMoon 801Qn060G oboon05 M 1Q0 N b:JM0n~ooan. n.3M3om MN
01() AC - BC= 2
562. IQ0080Jno 001, MM8 01() G08J(J01bo1Qan R0b0'b(J~n CQ0 80G'bo a 0 8Mb0'b(J~n
DM:JbnMoonG oo50Moon :JM01806001G 0801b3030 80an5 G08J(J01boCQn 0M~o30MCQ00.
563. ABC G08J(J01bo1Qan R0b0'b(J~n b'(Y)ob'nMn AC o30MIQG oboo0 M DOM0nc::'an,
bMc::'(Y) BC o30MIQG N O:JM0n~an. 1Q0080Jnoo01, MM8 01() AC > BC, 80'dn5
AN> BM.

J(J01b:JG, MM8~nG 0'3:JMM bM:JbnMnG oo50Mdn

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AOB (J01bo OtJM1Q60100 AB MJ0~b.
DM:JOnMnG tJM30~ MJ0~b nG030 MM()MMG 8m~n05 bMQbnMG 0 00R6n0 0 M0CQ(JG(J~O
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8mo~o bM:JbOMOU 8M0CQ()b()~ 'b0180CQ 0013~:J00 360°.
AB MJ0~ob 8M0CQ()b()~o 'b0180 AOB ()01bob 8M<>CQ()b()~n 'b018nb ~01~00 .
 bMObnnMdn ei0303~Mm AB JMMCQ0. ol> JMMCQ0
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AKB .
08 MJ0~ool> CQ080@Joonmn MJ0c;oon JDMCQJ00 CQ0 eb0CQn0, K
MM8 AB+ AKB = 360°.
m'() DOMObnMCln 00303c;oom AB CQn08o@JMl>, 80Cln5 nl>
f5(Y) 05'o(Y)l> 0 0i:JM<?Jl> MM 50b 03 0Mf5MoonM0CQ. CJ 0G0008nl>0CQ
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mnmo'()c;nl> (iM0CQ(Jb()c:?;O 'bM80 nd5000 180°. AlVIB = ARB =
180°.
J(Jmbol> MM8c;nl> DJJMM DMJDnM'bo 8CQ000MJMOl> bMc:?;M
o30MCQOOn J3oml> bMObnMl> l10b0'b(Jc;n J(J<nb:J :JbMCQ:JO<>.
AB c l10b0 'b(Jc;80 J(Jmbnl> 0JOMCQ0080 b MODOMO
00CQ0J3omol> A CQ0 C ooM@Jnc;ooClo. 08 Clo8rnb3030Cln
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3) bMObnMol> 805@.)Mn J(Jmbnl> 00Mom 8CQ000MOM0b ( nb. 50b0'bo).

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G08J(JmboCQnl>(AO = OB) (i0MO J(Jmbol> 0M8M0CQo:J5G, 08n@JM8
LAOC =LABO+ LBAO = 2LABO = 2LABC.
1
G0nCQ0500 8n3nc:;oom, MM8 LABC = 2LAOC, CQ0 M0CQ 005 AOC J(Jmbnl>
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LABC =~AC .
2

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(Q088J0(.300(J~OG m060b80(Q LAB D = 21 AD
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m() 0 08M 3 0 0 ~ 0 om .3oM 30 ~ 8(Y)~(Y)o0G a0<YJMO 8(Y)~<YJ00G 803oc:ioom:
L ABD - L CBD = ~Aei5 2
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mo<YJMo80 1:Q08800000()~00.
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OMm806omoG 8M~o0.
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08 MJ0~oG ()M0CQ(JU(J~O 'bM8oG 60bo30MG MM80~0(.3 08 o30MCQOOG dMMoG 0MnG
I

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l:Q088J0Goo0: 0 063obo~Mm AC 8boon 1:Q0 AB
1 -
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0 0303~Mm OA CQ0 OB M0(QO(JUOOO. ob01:Qn0, MM8 OA ..L I
AC . Clo8<YJ3oc:iMm 0c:i5nC3360 LBAC=ex, 80Clo6 LOAB =
LOBA=90°-ex G00CQ060G 3C'.:'JO(J~Mom LOAB = 180° -
2(90°-ex) = 2 ex . o.o. LAOB =AB = 2 ex 1:Q0
1 -
LBAC=2 AB . OIJMMJ80 CQ088J0(3JO(J~00.
0 06obn~om C308mb3030 MM(.30 AC 8booG0 CQ0 AB QMMl:Q0G d<YJMoG J(Jmbo
0~00300 CQ0 8M(jJ8()~0 OIJMMJ80 CQ0088Jnoom (Q08M(JJOl:Q00~0(Q.
<looM(J5oo(J~O 0>[J(Y)M[J8.): Ol(J bMObOMOU A bOM8o~O(Q05 ()03~00()~
AB QMMl:Q0G0 CQ0 AC OM<(JOG d<YJMoG J(Jmbo 08 J(JmboG o30Ml:QOoG Cl<YJMoG
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8booG b0M8<YJ0CQ()05G.
CQ088J0(3[JO.:>: 3md30m AB = 2 ex . 80Clo6 .30MMOOCQ05 008<YJ8CQ060MO LCAB=ex .
()0303~Mm OA CQ0 OB fYl0CQO()Gooo. Go58M0~(JMO LAOB=2 ex==} LOAB =

6i
 100°- z oc
2 = 90 0 -oc. LOAC = LOAB + LCAB = 90°-oc +oc=90°. => AC bM[.)<(30
b'fY1ob'ofY1oG 8booG b'0fY18010CQ 0 05G. mo01fY1080 CQ08@>J0Goo(J~o0. ( ~f(JM01:Q~Q00
800dGoom 08 m:JMM:J80G. 8oGo G.:i'8(J.:i~ooom U.:>J80Ml:Q Mm(J~O 08M(3.:>6000G
08MbG600 -a 0 G.:id~ 0 o 0 ~o).
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b'3CJMM b' M[Jb ofY1oG Clo 05om00, (JCQMoG 8M(.J[J8(Je::;o J(JmboG0
a;i0 8nGo 3ofY1@.>0 0 0~(JMO J(JmboG o30MCQ[JOG dMMoG
8Mm03Goo(Je::;o fY130~000G (>M0(Q(JG(J~ 'bM80m0
50 bo30fY1~08G .
LD KB=~ (AC + BD ).
CQ08@.>J0Goo0 : C3030ofY1mMm B a;i0 C b'ofY1@.>o~ooo. G08 0(JmboCQ
Bf{C-Clo LDKB ()0M[J J(Jmbo0. 080@.)M8 LDKB=LABC +
LBCD=~AC +~BD =~(AC+ BD ). m[JMM[J80 a;i08@.)JO(.J[)O(J~o0.
060~ M()O(JM 0CQ Clood~[J00 d[J8(Q[J()O m[JMM:J8oooG CQ08@JJO(.J[J00:
moMM080 4: 08 J(JmboG ()M<'lCQ(JG(J~O 'bM80, MM8~oG b'3[JMM bM[JbOMoG ()0M[Jm00,
bMC'.::;M o30MCQ[JOn J3omG b'fY1ob'ofY1G , (JCQMoG J(JmboG o3QMCQ[JOG dMMoG
8Mm03G0o(Je::;o fY1 0 0~ 0 ooG 0 fY10a;i(JG(Je::; 'bM80m0 50b 03 0fY1Gb 30Mo0G.
moMM080 5: 08 J(JmboG ()M<'l(Q(JG(J~O 'bM80, MM8~oG b'3[JMM bM[JbOMoG ()0M[Jm00,
ofY1mo 0 3ofY1a;io J3omG b'fY1ob'ofY1G , bM~M 8[JMM[J b'fY1ob'ofY1oG 8booG b'0fY18M0CQo05G,
(JCQMOG J(JmboG o30MCQ[JOG dMMoG 8Mm03G[JO(J~O MJ0~oooG ()M<'l(Q(JG(Je::; 'bM80m0
60bo30fY1Gb30Mo0G.

moMfY1080 6: 08 J(JmboG ()M0(Q(JG(Je::;O 'bM80, MM8e::;oG b'3[JMM bM[JbOMoG (>0M[Jm00,

bMC'.::;M o30MCQ[JOO bM[JbOMG obooo06 ' (JCQMOG 08 MJ<'le'.::;[JOOG ()M0(Q(JG(J~ 'bMd0m0
50b 030fY1Gb 30Mo0G , fY1M8e::; 000CQ0G b'fY1ob'ofY1o OtJM<(30 CloboooG ti'ofY1@>o~ 0 oom.
E

LAED=z1(- -)
AD - BC LABC=z1(- -)
AC - CD LABC=z1(AMC
- - AC
-)

564. bM[JbOMoG AB CQ<'l CD JMM(Q[JOO OJ3omooo05 M bJM@Joe::;Clo oGo, MM8 LAMC =

40° . o.3M3om AD fY1 00e::;oG 0M0CQ(JG(Je::;o 'bM80, m(J oG 20°-om 80@>00 BC MJ0~oG
0 fY10CQ()G (J~ 'bM80'bo.
 565. oMoooMoG AB CQ0 CD JMMCQOOo 033omo2)()05 M ooM0n~Clo oGo, MM8 LllMC =
40° . o.3M3om AD MJ0~oG 0 M0CQ(JG(J~o 'bM80, m(J oG 1,5-x::im 80000 /3 C f130~0G
0 M0CQ(JG (J~ 'bM80'bo.
566. MMo 00CQ0833omo JMMCQnG oM~Mooo oMoooMG tjM<(305 4 MJ0~0CQ, MM8oc:;rn0
()M0CQ(JG(J~O 'bM8ooo oGo aoo<a0MCQ000 OMm805omG, MM()MM(.3 1: 4: 3: 10 (08
m058o8CQ03MMoom). o.3M3001 JMMCQOOG OMMoG J(Jmbo.
567. DMODOM'bo 0~00()~00 A, B, C, CQ0 D DOM0o~ooo (08 m050808CQ03MMOOm) nGo ,
MM8 AB : BC : CD : AD = 3 : 2 : 2 : 5. o.3M3om J(Jmbo AC CQ0 13D
JMMCQOOG OMMoG.
568. oMoooM'bo 0~00()~00 Mmbo A, B, C CQ0 D DOM00~0(08 01060808CQ03MM0001). M0u
(JCQMOG ADC J(J01bo, 01() ABC J(Jmbo 46°-00.
569. AB CQ0 CD JMMCQOOO M DOM0o~Clo 033omooo05 oGo, MM8 LAMD = 50°. o.3(Y)3001
BD MJ0~oG 0 M0CQ(JG(J~n 'bM80, m(J oG AC MJ0~oG 0 M0CQ(JG(J~ 'bM80 'bo 10 °-001
80000 .
•
j
570. BC = 199°. o.3M3001 J(J01bo B CQ0 C DOM0n~oo'bo 0 03~00()~ 8booooG ClMfYioG.
571. AB MJ0~oG ()M0CQ(JG(J~O 'bM800 40°. 0 A M0CQO(JGoG 000IY'1do~oo0 'bo
()0CQ0CQOO(J~00 AB JMMCQOG 0(Y)~() AC 8M60J30010 CQ0 B;\

572.
C 5'olY'10o~o ClooM0100(J~o0 B-G0105. o.3M3om LACB.
o.3M3001 AC 01() LB = 40° CQ0 DC = 140° (ob. 50b0'bo) y--\\
I ~c
573. JMMCQ0 5'IY'1o5'oMG ~M<(3G Clo<(30MCQOOom 7: 17. o.3M3om 08 dMMCQnG
oM~M 0 o'b 0 0 0 3 ~ 0 0()~0 olY'1 05'olY'1oG 8b 0o0oG ClMMoG J(J01b 0.
\"-.__.An
574. ABC G083()01boCQ'bo Clo8M0'b(J~o 5'1Y'1oooMo A, B CQ0
C DOM00~00001 o~M<(30 0Go 1 MM8 AC: CB: AB=3: 4: 2. 0 5'olY'10o~o ABC
G08J(JmboCQClo ~0b0'b(J~o 5'IY'105'01Y'10G Go501Y'100. o.3M3om LBOC.
575 . o.3c:3001 DMODoMoG AC IY'130~'bo CQ0~MCQ5Moo~o ~0b0 'b(J~o J(J01boG GoCQOCQO· 01()
G5Moo~o0, MM8 AC IY'130~0G Go 01Y'1do 12-~oM 503~0000 08 5'1Y'1oooMoG Go 0f1d o'bo.
576. MMo 5'1Y'1<ao 0b000 o 8 o501Y'1oG 8dM5 0 oM 0oolY'1G A CQ0 B ooM0n~ 0 oClo CQ0
033omooo05 C 5'olY'10o~Clo. o.3M3001 J(J01bo ACB 01() LABO = 44°. l.\0 C£0G 0
t
5'olY'10n~n 5'1Y'1o5'nlY'1oG eo501Y'1n0.
577 . DMoonMnG MN CQ0 MK MJ0~oonG ()M0CQ(JG(J~O 'bM8oon0 CloG0008nG0CQ 72° CQ0
34°. n.3M3001 KMN J(J01bo.
578. MMn 5'1Y'1oonMo ()0MOCQ05 oboo0 olY'1m805omG K
ooM0n~Cln. AB 80010 G00IY'101M 00IY'10 8boon0. AK
DM<(30 5'1Y'1ob'olY'1G 00680MIY'1oonm J3omG D ooM0n~ Cln
,bM~M BK b'IY'1<ao C 5'olY'10n~Cln CQ00803neom MM8
1

AC 5'1Y'1<ao BD 5'1Y'1<anG .301Y'10~0~()Mn0. A B

579. b'Mob'nM'bO 0c::ioo(Jc:;;n0 A, B, C CQ0 D 5'oM0nc:;;oon (08 m058n8CQ03MMonm).
o5Monc:;;n0 , MM8 LCAD = LCDA = 70°. CQ00803noom, MM8 BC DM<(JO 5'0M8M0CQ 0o5G
AB D J(JmbnG 8MU0 'bc::i3Mo J(JmbnG onGod0MnG0G. T A

580. 50b0'bnG 8nboCQ3nm n.3M3om J(Jmbo TAB G0CQ08 AC b'Mob'nMnG

CQ00800Mn0, bMc:;:'M0 TA bMObnMnG 8boon.
581. ABC G083(JmboCQnG J(Jmbooon nGo Clooec30MCQ000 OMm805omG,
c
Mr'1 0 P1M(.3 3: 4: 2 -G. 08 G083(JmboCQCln n0b0'b(Jc:;;n bMObnMn
G08J(JmboCQnG o30MCQOoG oboo0 K, M CQ0 N 5'oM0nc:;;ooCln. o.3M3om KM N
G08Li(JmboCQnG J(Jmbooon.
582. bMObnM'bo 0c::ioo(Jc:;;n0 M,N CQ0 /{ bOM0nc:;;oon nGo, MM8 MN: NJ{ : MK=
1: 2: 3 bMc:;;M MN+ MK= 7,2. o.3M3om b'Mob'nMnG M0CQO(JGn.
583. G083(JmboCQnG MMo J(Jmbo 40°-nG CQ0 80° -nG 0Mc:;;n0. o.3M3om n8 G083(JmboCQnG
(JCQOCQOUn J(Jmbo' MM8c:;;nG b30MMOOn 8M(.308(Jc:;; G083(JmboCQ Clo n0b0 'b(Jc:;;n
b'Mob'nMnG 8nG o30MCQOom05 CloboonG 5'oM0nc:;;oon0
584. 50b0'b'bo EC = CD, LECD = 54°, bMc:;:'M BD b'MoonMnG
CQn0800Mn0. n.3M3om J(Jmbo B DC.
585. AB c 0Mc:;:'<(30MCQ0 G083(JmboCQCln, <(30MCQ'bo MM(JMM(3 E

CQn0800M'bo Clo8Mb0 'b(Jc:;;n 50bo30MbMObnMn AC <(l(JdoG

33omG K 5'oM0nc:;;Cln, CQ00803noom, MM8 BK <(l(JdnG
80CQn0500 .
586. B 5'OM0nc:;;nCQ05 b'Moo nMnG0CQ8n 0 03c:;;oo(Jc:;;n0 MMn
8boon, MM8c:;;oono oMob'nMG c CQ0 D 5'oM0nc:;;ooCln
oboo0. E 5'oM0nc:;;n 08 b'MoonM'bo 8CQ000MoMoG.
50b0 'bnG 8nboCQ3nm a 0Mc:;;n0:
0
587. 0Mc:;;<(30MCQ0 G083(JmboCQnG <(3(Jd0Gm05 8CQ000Mo J(Jmbo
56° - 00. CC30MCQ'b 0, MM()MMG CQn08o0M'bo CJ 08Mb0 'b(Jc:;;n 50b 03 0MoM 05'nMn,
o30MCQOOnm Oi:JM<(30 G08 MJ0c:;:'0CQ. n.3M3om 08 M30c:;;ooG d01MOU (J8(.3nMoGnG
0 M0CQ(JU(Jc:;:'O 'bM80.
588. 0Mc:;:'<(30MCQ0 G083(JmboCQnG 5'30MMGm05 8CQ000MO J(Jmbo 76° - n0. <(30MCQ'b0
MM(JMM(3 CQn0800M'bo Clo8Mb0'b(Jc:;;n 50bo30MbMObnMn o30MCQOOnm Oi:JM<(30 G08
M,J0c:;;0CQ. n.3M3om 08 M30c:;;oonG 0 M0CQ(JG(Jc:;;n 'bM8oon.
589. oMoonMnG AB CQ0 CD 0M0 0 0CQ0833omn dMMCQoonG 0 0 0 Mdo~oooon 25°-n05n
J(Jmbnm n33omooo05. n.3M3om AC CQ0 BD dMMCQooG OMMnG 80b3nc:;;n J(Jmbo, m(J
AD b'Mob'nMnG (Qn0800Mn0.
590. ABC 80Mm3(Jmb0 G083(JmboCQnG AC 30mo0'bo, MM 0 MM(3 CQn0800M'bo 00 oo(Jc:;;n0
5'Mo5'nMn, MM8oc:;;n8 AB .3n.3M005(J'b0G ]{ bOM0nc:;;C3o 33omG. n.3M3om CK-G
Gn 0Mdo, m(J AC=2G8 CQ0 LBCK=30°.
591. ABC G083(JmboCQCln C J(Jmbo 80Mmn0. C bOM0n~nCQ05 AC fY10CQn(JGnm
Clo8Mb0'b(Jc:;;n0 b'Mob'nMo, MM8oc:;;no .3o.3M005(J'b0G D b'oM0n~Cln 33omG, CB
 00mo®L £-oorY'i®o~ch o.3M3om AD CQ0 DE MJ0~000G 0 M0CQ(JL()~o 'DM80, m(J
LB= 37°.
592. C oorY'i®o~oCQ05 0 G05®rY'ioG 8dM50 orY'iooo!Y'ioG0CQ80
0 03~00()~00 CA 8booo CQ0 CD 803omn. n.3M3om LCAD m()
LAOD = 112°.
593. ABC 80b3o~J()mb0 G083(JmboCQnG A 03orY'iM C3oorY'imoo()~o0
G083(JmboCQ'bo C3o8Mb0'b(J~O bMoL 0 Go5®Mm05. A
03orY'iMCQ05 0 03~00()~00 AD Gn80~~0· CQ008®30Gom,
MM8 LEAD = LOAC.
594. orY'ioonrY'inG0CQ80 0 03~00()~00 AB 8boon CQ0 AC 833omo,
:t MM80~0(3 orY'iooo!Y'ioG 0 Go5®rY'iG C3onG03G. BC MJ0~'bo
0~00()~00 /( oofY'i®n~n oGo, MM8 LBKC = 130°.
n.3M3om LBAC.
595. bMObOMdO ()03~00()~0 OMMCQOm 8M~08()~ 8(30MO MJ0~'bo 0~00()~00 oorY'i ®o~ o
CQ0 08 oorY'i®o~'bo 0 ci3~oo()~oci orY'iooorY'inG 8boon. 8boo'bo n.3013om oorY'i®o~ n
MM8~oCQLi5Li(3 dMMCQLi flci5G ()CQOCQOGo J(Jmbom.
596. ABC Gci83(JmboCQoG AC o30MCQOG ()Ll()Mdo~ooci'bo Ll~00()~00
D oorY'i®o~o. CQLiLi80J0(30m, MM8 m() LBAC = LCBD 8ciC3n5
BD bM<(30 bLiM8M0CQ()05G ABC G083~()mboCQ'bo C3o8MbLi'b(J~O
D
orY'ioo nrY'inG 8booG.
597. ABC G083(Jmbo'bo Clo8Mbci'b()~n orY'iooo!Y'inG (305®rY'ioci 0. A, B
CQLi 0 oorY'i®o~o'bo 0 ci8ci3ci~n orY'ioonrY'in AC 5'rY'iez3oG oboo0 A oorY'i®o~C3 n.
CQ008®30Gom, MM8 AB =AC.
598. orY'ioonrY'i'bo Ll~OO()~OLl Mmbo A, B, c CQ0 D 5'orY'i®o~n.
CQ008®30Gom, MM8 AB CQ0 CD rY'i3ci~oonG C3(Jci5'orY'i®o~oooG A
C3080orY'imooo~n dMrY'iCQ0, AD CQ0 BC rY'i 3 ci~ 0 onG c
C3()0b'orY'i®o~oooG CJ 0 8ci 0 !Y'im 0 o 0 ~o dMMCQoG 80rY'imMo()~nci.
599. ABC Gci83(JmboCQC:lO flcib0'b()~O CQLl Clo8Mb0'b()~O 5'rY'io5'orY'ioG o~--
Go5®rY'ioon AB o30M(QOG Gb3LiCQLiGb3ci 8bcirY'ioG 8CQOOLiMOM005. AB o30MCQO
C3o8Mb0'b(J~O ofY'iob'orY'ioG MLiCQO()GnG 0M~00. o.3M3om LAOB G0CQ0(3 0 oorY'i®n~o
fl0b0'b(J~O bMJbOMoG Go5®rY'inci.
600. ABC Gci83(Jmboef?ClO flcib0'b()~O CQ0 Clo8Mb0'b(J~O bMJbOMoG Go5®rY'iooo AB o30MCQnG
Gb30CQciGb3ci 8bcifY'ioG 8Cf?000MOM005. Ac o30MCQO C3o8Mb0 'b(J~O bMJbnrY'inG
M0CQn()GoG 0M~oci. o.3M3om LAOC G0CQ0G 0 5'orY'i®o~n flcibci'b()~n 5'rY'io5'nrY'ioG
Go5®rY'ioci.
601. ABC 80b30~3(Jmbci Gci83(JmboCQnG AC o30MCQo G083(Jmboef?'bO C3o8Mbci 'b(Jc:::n
bMJbOMnG Go5®fY'ioCQLi5 8Mflci5G 140°-nci5n J()mbnm. MLi J(Jmbom 8Mflci5G oL
o30MCQO Gci83(Jmboef?dO flcib0'b()~O orY'iooorY'ioG Go50MOCQLi5?
 I
6

602. !I BC 80b3n~J'Zlmb0 G08J'Zlmbo(QnG AC o30M(Qn G08J'ZJ01boCQCln Rob0C/J'ZJ~n DMODnMnG

oMoon(v)nG oo58Mn(Qo5 801R05G 110°-n05n J'Zlmbnm. Mo J(J01bn01 801R05G oG
o30M(QO, G08J(JOlboCQio Clo801b0C/J'ZJ~O bMObOMnG oo58MnCQC>5?
603. ABC 80b3n~J(J01b0 G08J(JOlbO(QOdO 0 RoboC/J()~O bMObnMoG oo58Mn0, b01~ 01
Clo801b0C/J'ZJ~O bMObOMoG oo58Mn. 050100~00, M018 LAOC + LA/C = 210°.
n.3013001 LABC.
604. (Q-'l088Jnoom, M018 01(] LMNK = 60° (QC> 0 ooM8o~o MNK G08J(Jmbo(QiO
Cl o801b 0C/J'ZJ~o DMODoMoG (3058Mno, 80Clo5 08030 o<Y1oooMoG M0(Qo'ZJGn MOK
G08J(JOlbo(QiO Clo801b0C/J()~O bMObOMoG M0(QO()GoG 801~00.
605 . AB C G08J(JOlboC/Jo Clo801b0C/J'ZJ~O bMObOMoG oo58Mo0 0, b01~01 H 01Mm01005~Mn 0
( Go80c;~ooonG J3omoG DOM~o~o0). M ooM8o~ ACB 8

MJ0~nG d(J0DOM80~00. CQ0088J0(30m, M018 m(J J(Jmbo C = 0

?'7
120°, 80Clo5 MH =MO.
606. AB C 801~030M(Q0 G08J()Olbo(Qio Clo801b0C/J()~ bMObOMoG
AB (v)J0 ~i 0 0c;oo()~o0 D ooM8o~o. (Q0088Jo 80 m, M018
AD+ BD =CD.
607. C (Q0 D ooM8o~ooo AB DMcz:3nG 8080Mm oMm
50bo 30MGnoM8~0Clo 8CQ000Mo01005 080Gm05 LACB = LADB. CQ0088Jnoom, McYJ8
A, B, C CQ0 D ooM8o~ooo OMmo CQ0 08030 oMoooMC/JO 8CQ000Mo01005.
608. ABC G08J(JOlbOCQdO ()03~00()~00 AM (Q0 BN Go80c;~oooo. CQ0088J0(300l, MM8
A, B, M CQ0 N DOM~o~oon OMmo CQ0 08030 oMoooMC/JO 8CQ000Mo01005.
609. MMO J015oo58M(J~O bMObOMoG ()0Mom 8CQ000MO M bOM8o~OCQ05 MMn30
5'(v)o5'0MoG0CQ80 0 03~00()~00 MA,MB,MC CQ0 MD
8boon. CQ0088Jnoom M018 M, A, B, c CQ0 D ooM8n~oon
OMmn CQ0 08030 bMObnMC/Jo 8CQ000Mo01005.
610. MMO bMObOMO Clo05oCQ05 oboo0 OMm805omG
c
A bOM~n~Cln . CQOCQO DMOboMnG AB CQ0 AC d01MCQ0
.3080(v)0 oMob'nMG 0 0CQ0J3omG CloG00080G0CQ E CQ0 F
5'o(v)8o~ooClo (nb.50b0C/Jn). CQ008~Jnoom, M018 BC
DMcz:30 EF DMcz:3nG .30M0~o~()Mn0.
611. ABC 80MmJ(Jmb0 G08J(JmboCQCln D 5'oM8n~n AB :3o.3M~05()C/JoG Cl'ZJ05'0M8o~n0.
Ac D G08 J(JmboCQ Clo R0b0 i'()~O bMOD OMO cD 8M50J3omll oboo0 d(J0 bOM8n~ Cln.
o.3M3om ABC G08J(J01boCQoG 80b30~0 J(Jmboooo.
612. 80MmJ'Zlmb0 G08J(JmboCQnG 300108io, MM 001MG CQ008o~<Y1C/Jo 0 0 00'()~0 oMoonMn
JoJrYJ8o5'ZJC/J0G ~MC(3G MM 8M50J300l0(_Q, MM8~oono nGo Cloocz:30MCQ000 OMm805omG
MM 0 01M 8 1: 3. n.3M 30 m G08J(J01boCQnG J(J01boooo.
613. ABC 80M01J'ZJ01b0 G08J'ZJ01boCQCln 0 03~00()~00 CH lm80c;~O· CQ0088J0Gom, M018
AHC, BHC CQ0 ABC l.108J(J01boCQ00Cln R0b0C/J()~ 0Moo0Mm0 M0CQn(JGoonG ~080
'ZJ(QMnG CH.

6€
 614. ABC @)MC,'<(30MCQ0 G083(JmboCQdO (AB = BC) AB <(30MCQ'bo
0M02)(JC,'00D I)OM@)oc.io. AD c G083(JmboCQ 'bo C3o8Mb0 'b(J~00
b'(Y1 0b'oMo. D D'of'1&nc:'bo 003c.ioo()c.io 8booo BDC G08J(JmboCQ'bo
C308Mb0'b(J~ b'f'1ob'of'1G J3omG M b'o6l@)o~C3o. CQ008@)30Gom,
MM8 BMJ JAC. A c
615. ABC G083(Jmbo(QC30 0 03~00(JC,'00 AM 00Goo@)6loG0. A CQ0
M b'o6l@)nc:oo'bo 008030c.io b'6iob'o6io AC CQ0 AB o30MCQOoG
J3omG C30G00080G0CQ K CQ0 L b' o6l@)n~oo C3o. CQ008@)30Gom,
6JM8 m() KLJICB, 80006 BC b'6i<(3o b'6iob'o6ioG 8booo0.
616. ABC G083(JmboCQoG AD ooliod@)6loGoG C3()080MmMon
BC Gbo3G J3omG N b'o6i@)o~C3o. CQ008@)30Gom MM8 NA 1
N C D B
bM<(30 ABC G083(JmboCQ'bo C3o8Mb0'b(JC,'0 bMObOMoG 8booo0.
617. o CQ0 Q Go5@)"'1oG 8dM5o MMo b'6iob'o6in A CQ0 B
b' o6l@)nc:ooC3o 033omooo06. CD b'M<(JO 08 b' 6iob' of'1oooG
9
i G006imM 8booo0. o0M3om LOAQ m() LCAD=a
618. K, E CQ0 D b'of'1@)oc:ooo C30G00080G0CQ ABC @)M~o30MCQ0
G083(JmboCQoG AB, BC CQ0 AC o30MCQoG C3()0b'of'1@)oc.iooo0. c
CQ008& 3o80 m t'1M8 KE b'6i<(3o ECD G08J(JmboCQ'bo C3o8Mb0'b(J~o
bMObOMoG 8booG b0M8M0CQo05G.
619. MMO bMObOMOO 0"'1m806omG C3005oCQ06 oboo0 D bOM@)oc:C3o
·CQOCQO bMObOMoG CD JMMCQ0 8eof'1o 5'"'1o5'of'1G J3omG K
5'of'1@)oc:C3o. K b'of'1@)nc:'bo 003c.ioo()c.io0 8(30"'10
5'6iob'o6ioG AB 8booo. CQ008@)30Gom, MM8 AC =BC.
620. ABC G083(Jmbo(QC30 003c.ioo(JC,'00 BL 00Goo@)6loG0. BLC G083(JmboCQ'bO C308Mb0'b(J~o
5'6io5'o6ioG L b'ot'1@)nc:'bo 003c.ioo()c.'n 8booo AB o30MCQG 00CQ033omG P 5'o6i0oc:C3n.
CQ008& 3o80 m , t'1M8 Ac b' 0"'18M0CQ 00 5G BP L G08J(JmboCQ i 0 C3 08Mb0 'b(J~ n 5' M~.ib oMoG
8booG.
621. ABCD Mmb3(Jmbo(QdO LBAD = 90°' LBCD = 135° CQ0 AB =
AD. CQ008@)30Gom, MM8 ABC CQ0 ACD @)MC,'<(30MCQ0
G083(JmboCQ0000.
A
622. MMO bMObOMO C3005oCQ06 oboo0 [JMm806omG c 5'of'1@)n~C3o.
8
CQOCQo b'f'1 05'ot'1oG AB JMMCQL> 88 o6io 5'6iob'of'1G 0b000 D
5'o6l@)o~C3o. (Q008@)30Gom, CD Gbo30 ACB J(JmboG MM @)M~
605'0~0(!;? J~M<(3G.
623. MMn 15(v)ol5nMn nJ3omoo0 C CQ0 D 15oM0ne'.?;Cln. D 15oM0ne'.?;'b0
()03C'.?;00(JC'.?;O 15M<(30 08 15(v)ol5nMooG ()0CQ0J3omG A (Q0 B
15 OM~OC'.?;OO Cln' bMC'.?;(Y) 08 15OM00C'.?;OO'ho ()03~00()~0
15 (v)o15 nMoonb 8booooo 0 15OM0ne'.?; Clo OJ3omooo06. o.3M3om
LA CB OJ() LAOB = 64°.
0
8
624. AB C 80M01J(J01b0 G08J(J01bOCQ Clo R0b0 'h(JC'.?;O 15(v)o15oMo
Jo.3M006() 'bob oboo0 N 15 OM00C'.?; Clo' bMC'.?;(Y) J0mo0oo!J CJ0G0008ob0CQ A
M CQo K 15OM0n~oo Clo. G6Mooe'.?;00, MM8 oM 1- NI<. CQ0080JoGom,
MM8 AO Gbo30 A l530MMbm06 8CQ000MO J()Olbob oo!Jod0Mob00.
625. 8MG08(JC'.?;00 ABC G08J(J01bOCQO CQ0 0 15oM00C'.?;O· (Q0080JOGOOJ, MM8
OJ() AO = OB (Q0 LAOB = 2LACB, 80Clo6 0 ooM0o~o ABC M
G08J()mboCQ 'ho Clo8Mb0 'h()C'.?;O 15(v)o15oMolJ Go60Mo0.
626. ABC G08J()01bO(QdO J()Olbo LBAC = 30°, J()Olbo LABC = 80°.
I< G08J(Jmbo(QoG Clo 06om 8CQ000Mo oGomo 15OM00~00, MM8 c
G08J(JmboCQn BCI< 0MC'.?;o30MCQ00. o.3M3om J(Jmbo I<AB.
627. AB D G08J(Jmbo(QClo AD= BD (Q0 LABD =70°. C o!Jomo
l5o(v)~oe'.?;00, MM8 LACB = 20° (Q0 LADC = 130°. o.3M3om
J()mbo ACD.
628. 8MG08(JC'.?;00 ABC 0M~<(3:JMCQ0 G08J(Jmb:JCQO (AC =AB) (Q0 M
15oM0oe'.?;o, MM8:J~OG OJ(Jm35nG ABC J(JmboG, 80 0 fY108 0fY1 OJ(Jm360G G08J(Jmbo(QG.
o.3M3:Jm J(Jmbo BAM, OJ() J(Jmbo ABC= 50°, J(Jmbo BMC = 40° CQ0 J(Jmbo
BMA = 10°.
629. ABC G08J(J01bOCQdO J()Olbo LC = 10°, J()Olbo LB = 20°. b08J()Olbo(Qob ()0MOO)
0c:;oo(JC'.?;00 M 15ofY10o~o o!Jo, MM8 CMB G08J(J01bO(QO 0M~o30M(Q00. M CQ0 A
15ofY10ne'.?;oo0 BC 15fY1<(3ob 8080fY1m Gb30CQ0Gb30 60bo30MG00P10~0Clo0. o.3M3:Jm AMB
CQ<'> AM c J(Jmb 00 oo.

006u0 'bc:;3Moo0: MmbJ(JmboCQG 015MCQoo0 15 P1o15oP1Clo RLib0 'h()~o

(GnJC'.?;()Mn) , m() MmbJ(Jmbo(Qnb Mmbn30 l530P1M 08 15P1o15nP1'bo
8CQOO<'>MOMob.
010MP1080: RLib0 'h(Jc::;n MmbJ(JmboCQnG 8M.30P1CQ0.30P10 J(JmbooonG
y:08n 180° -nG 0Mc::;n0.

68
 ( CQ008~J0(3~Jm CQ08M(JJOCQQ0~0CQ)·
'BooM(J6oo()~o mo(Y)tv'lo80: m(J M01bJ(JmboCQnl> 8M.3nMCQ0.3nMo J(Jmbooonl> ~ei8n 180°-nl>
@p1c:::in0 80Cln6 08 MmbJ(JmboCQ'bo Clo8Mnb0'boo0 b'(Y)ob'nMn.
( CQ008~Jneom CQ08M(JJOCQQ0~0CQ).
q.,

0 06l>0'b~3Moo0: MmbJ(JmboCQl> ob'MCQ000 b'(Y)ob'nM'bo

CJo8Mb0'b(J~n Ol(J ol> bMObOMn oboo0 MmbJ(JmboCQnl> Mmbn30
o30MCQG .
010MM080: b'(Y)ob'o(Y)'bo Clo8Mb0'b(J~n MmbJ(JmboCQnG
8M.3nMCQ0JnMO o30MCQ00nl> ~080 OMm806001nl> ~M~n0.
( CQ008~J0(300l CQ08M(JJOCQ00~0CQ).
'8ooM(J6[JO(J~O 0>[J(Y)M[J80: m() MmbJ(JmboCQnl> 8M.3nMCQ0.3nMo
o30MCQQOnG ~080 ~M~00, 80Cln6 ol> MmbJ(JOlboCQn Clo8Mb0'b(J~00 .
CQ08~Jneoo0: 3mo30m ABCD MOlJ(JOlbOCQdO AB+ CD =BC+ AD, CQ0 301030m
A CQ0 B b' JOMMOOOCQ06 0 03~00()~0 ooGoo~Mol>ooo
0 b'oM~n~Cln nJ3omooo06, 80Cln6 O b'oM~n~n C C1
010600M0CQ00 CQ0 dMMOO(J~O AB B c CQ0
I

AD oJOMCQOOOCQ06. 80Cl0l>0CQ080 0Ml>00Mol> b'(Y)ob'oMo

MM8oc:::ioo oboo0 M01bJ(JOlboCQnl> AB, BC CQ0 AD
oJOMCQooG. CQ0J()Cl3001, MMB 0L> b'(Y)oooMo 0f1 0b000 o
cD 030 f1CQG . 80Clo6 0(Y)l>o0Mol> MMo CJ 08mb303 0:
1) of1 0oof1o CD oJOMCQL> 0 0CQ0J 3o01L> MM
ooM~oc:::iClo. A D 01
2) bMOboMl> CQ0 CD o30MCQl> l>00MmM oof1~o~o
0f1 0001l600m.
0063obo~M01 1) Clo801b3030. ()0J0J~M01 cD oJOMCQOl> 80MmMO(J~O 0 [( M0CQO(Jl>O,
bMc:::'M K bOM~o~'bo CD-L> J0M0~0~(JMO bM<(30· 30103001 ol> bM<(30 BC CQ0 A D
oJOMCQOool> Clol>0008ol>0CQ Ci CQ0 Di b'oM~o~ooClo J3oml>. eb0CQ00 CiD i b'fY1<(30
b'(Y)ob'nf1ol> 8booo 006000, bM~M ABCiDi M01bJ(JmboCQo Clo8Mb0'b(J~o MmbJ(JmboCQn.
000CQ06 CQ0 .3oMMOOCQ06 0 08M8CQ060MO l>080Mm~o0600:
AB + Ci Di = B C1 + ADi _ _ C
{ AB+ CD =BC+ AD => CiD1 - CD- BCi - BC+ ADi - AD => CiD 1 - CD + C1 +
DDi. ol> JO oo(Jd~ooo~o0' M0CQ()06 L>08J(JOlboCQnl> (J~Mc:::'MOOl> 01060b80CQ
CD +CCi + DD1 > C1 D + DDi > C1 D1 .
060~M()O(JML>CQ oo 0 3od~o0 CQ0308~J0(3Mm 8oMMO Clo8mb3030e. ( CQ008~Jnoom
CQ08M(JJOCQ00~0CQ).

630. ABCD MmbJ(J01boCQClO A CQ0 c J(Jmboooo 80Mmo0. BD CQ00()M60~0 BA o3MCQ0105

0CQoo6l>l> 35° -006 J(Jmbol>, BC o30MCQ0106 JO 47° -006l>. o.3M3om oc:::i0030 J(J01bo
AC CQL> BD CQ00(iM60~00L> OMMol>.
631. 8MGJ8(JC'.:'.: 00 ABCD MmbJ(JmboCQn. LEAD = 115°, LBCD = 65° , LABD = 32°CQ 0
L DBC = 55°. n.3M3Jm CQ00()M50C'.:'.:00G dMMnG J(JmbnG ()M0CQ(JG(JC'.:'.:O 'bM80.
632. ABCD MmbJ(JmbJ(QdO B CQ0 D J(Jmbooon 80e'1mn0. AC CQ00()M50C'.:'.:0 AB o30MCQm05
0CQo05G 40°-005 J(JmboG, AD o30MCQm05 JO 30° -n05G. n.3M3om 80b30C'.:'.:n J'"Jmbo
AC CQ0 BD CQ00()M50C'.:'.:00G dMMnG.
633. GL)ao 8M8CQ035M o30MCQO MmbJ(JmoCQnb, MM80C'.:'.:dG 'BondC'.:'.:000 bMObnMnG R0b0'b30
0MnG 6 G8, 8 G8 CQ0 9 G8. n.3M3om 08 MmbJ(JmboCQnG .3of'1n8o8f'1n.
634. R0b0 'b(JC'.:'.:n 01mbJ(JmboCQnG 01Mn J(Jmbo 130° -nG CQ0 58° -nG 801C'.:'.:n0. n.3\Yl3om
MmbJ(JmboCQnG CQ050MR05n 01Mn J(JmbnG GnCQOCQO·
635. R0b0'b(J ~O 01mbJ(JmboCQnG G080 J(Jmbo nGo dOO<(PMCQ000 0Mm805omG MMoMM(3
1: 2: 3. n.3013om 01mb(JmboCQnG J(Jmbooon. 0 05nbnC'.:'.:om ::J30~0 '80G0dC'.:'.:M '808mb3030.
636. bMObOMdO R0b0'b(JC'.:'.:0 MmJ(JmboCQnG G080 8018CQ035M J(Jmbo nGo d00<(30MCQ000
JMm805omG e'101 0 01MG 4: 3: 6. n.3013om 08 01mbJ(JmboCQnG ()CQOCQOGn J(Jmbo.
637. Clo801b0 'b(JC'.:'.:0 01mbJ(JmboCQnG MMO 8M.30MCQ0.3nf'1o o30MCQOG jG08o m -oG 8(Y)C'.:'.:00 .
o.3013om 01mbJ(JmboCQoG .30Mo808f'10.
638. Clo801b0 'b(JC'.:'.:o 01mbJ(JmboCQoG G080 o30MCQoG Go 0f'1do oGo 'Boo<l30MCQJ00 of'1m8.::i5omG
e'101 001MG 1: 2: 3. 01mbJ(JmboCQoG .3of'10808f'10 m-oG 8M~o0. o.3013om Mmb(JmboCQnG
o30MCQJOO. 0 05nboC'.:'.:om ::J30C'.:'.:0 CloG0dC'.:'.:01 '808mb3030.
639. Clo801b0 'b(JC'.:'.:o 01mbJ(JmboCQoG o30MCQJOoG Go 0f'1doooo 508(JM0C'.:'.:(JMO Mo(3b3ooom
008<YJ0G0b 800. 8 50100C'.:'.:00, M018 08 MmbJ(JmboCQ 'Bo 8bM~MCQ 01f'10 030 MCQ00 801C'.:'.:n,
CQ0 .3of'10808f'10 ()CQMoG 8-G. o.3013om 01mbJ(J01boCQoG o30MCQJOO.
640. ABC D R0b0 'b(JC'.:'.: 0101bJ(J01bJCQ 'Bo AC CQ00 0 0150C'.:'.:n B D CQ00 0 M50~0G 80M01MO(J C'.:'.:00
CQ0 80G d(J0'bo ::JM<(JG. o.3M3001 08 MmbJ(JmboCQnG J(Jmboooo
m(J, LEAD = 80°.
641. 5'1'1o5'ne'1o 01mbJ(JmbJCQOCQ05 R0801J3001G 801C'.:'.:o Go 0 e'1doG.
d01MCQJOG. CQ0088Jnoom, MM8 08 0101bJ(JmboCQ do R00b0 '1000
bMJbOMo.
642. 5'<'105'01'10G 01f'1 801~ CQ0 .30e'10~o~()M AB CQ0 CD JMMCQooG
Cl01MnG 805dnC'.:'.:o b'f'1ob'oe'1oG M0CQO()GoG 801~00. o.3013om
J(Jmbo AC CQ0 BD JMMCQJOG '801e'10G.
643. ABC G08J(JmboCQ do 003C'.:'.:JO(JC'.:'.:000 AM CQ0 B N Go80c::iC'.:'.:OOoo. H 80010 0 0CQ033omoG
5'o<Yl8nC'.:'.:00. CQ0088Jo8001:
0) M H NC R0b0 'b(JC'.:'.:O 01mbJ(JmboCQn0.
o) AM NB R0b0 'b(JC'.:'.:o 0101bJ(JmboCQ00.
0) AB c CQ0 MN c G08J(J01bJCQOOG 8MC'.:'.:n J(J01boooo 000R50001.
A

644. s 01 8s o010 00CQ0G ABC G08J(JmboCQoG B CQ0 c s30 01M 0o'b 0,

b01C'.:'.:01 AB CQ0 AC 03of'1CQ00G J3001G '80G00080G0CQ M CQ0
N 5'ot'18nC'.:'.:oo'Bn. 0.3013001 LBAC OJ() LANM = a CQ0
LACE= {3
645. ABC G08~r(JmboCQClo G0CQ08 LABC = 60° 003c:ioo()c:ioo0 AM CQ0 CN ooGoj~rr1oGoon .
0 80mo 00CQ0J3omoG o OM~oc:io0. CQ008~JO(JOm, M018 MB N 0 f1,'Jb0 'b(Jc:in
Mmb J(JmboCQ00.
646. bMObOMoG 0 oo6~MO 08030 bMObOMdO ~0b0'b(Jc:'0 ABC D Mmb3(JmboCQnG Cln06om
8(QJ00MJMOG.K,L,M (Q0 N bJM~oc:iooo C30G00080G0(Q AB,BC,CD (Q0 DA
03JM(QJOOG d(J0b JM~oc:iooo0. (Q008~J0(3Jm, MM8 LK 0 N +LLD M =180°
64 7. 08M 'b6odoc:io Mmb3(JmboCQoG 03JM(QJO'bo' MM0MM(3 (Q008J~MJO 'bo 00JO(Jc:>OL>
bMObOMJOO. (Q008~J0(3Jm, MM8 MM 8o'bMOJc:> 03JM(Q'bJ 00J0(Jc:'0 bM~JbOMCJO OG
G00MmM JMM(Q0 .30M0c:>Jc:>(JM00 (Q060M~J6 MM 80 'bMOJc:> 03JM(Q 'bo 0000()~0
OMJOOMJOnG G00MmM JMM(QOG.
648. (Q008~J0(3Jm, MM8 m() ABCD Mmb3(JmboCQdO ~00b0'boo0 bMJbOMo, 80005, ABD
CQ0 CBD G083()01boCQOOdo ~0b0'b(Jc:io oMoooMooo BD 030MCQG oMmo CQ0 08030
o OM~oc:ioo 'do 0b00006.
649. oMoooM'bo 0c:ioo()c:io0 A, B, C CQl> D DJM~oc:ioon (08 0106808CQ03M(Y)oo01) .
o5Mooc:io0, MM8 LCAD = LCDA = 70°. CQ008~300001, MM8 BC OM<(JO 5'0M8010CQ006G
AB D J(J01boG 8MG0 'bc:i3MJ J(J01boG 00Goj~MoG0G.
650. (Q008~J0(3Jm, MM8 M01bJ(J01bJ(QOG 030MCQOO'bo, MM0MM(3 (Q008o~Moo'bo 00oo(Jc:'O
DMJJooo 801c:io060CQ <(30M0306 0101b3()01boCQG.
651. MMo 5' MJO oMo 8M0103Goo()c:io0 ABC D M01b3()01boCQoG c
0006001 oGo MM8 .30M3oc:io oboo0 0101b3()01boCQoG AB AD
I

CQ0 D c 030 MCQooG, bMc:>M 8o01Mo AB, B c CQ0 cD

030MCQJOG. AB (Q0 CD 030MCQOO'bo C30G00080G0(Q
0c:ioo()c:io0 M (Q0 N bOM~oc:iooo oGo, MM8 MN OM<(JO
oboo0 MM030 OMoboMG. n.3013om AD 03JMCQnG Gn0Mdo, A'--_ _;:,~=::;;_.r
01() (36Mooc:io0, MM8 BC= p, AMND (Ql> BCNM
M01b3()01boCQOOoG .30Mo8o~M010 Gb30Mo0 2p-oG ~Mc:in0.
652. 01Mo JM6oo6~M(Jc:>o oMoooMoG 00Mo01 8CQ000Mo M 00M~oc:io (Q05 01Mo30
bMObOMoG0(Q80 003c:ioo()c:io0 MA, MB, MC (Ql> MD 8booo. (Q008~J0(3001 MM8 ABCD
Mmb3()01boCQ 'bo C3 0801ob0 'b 000 oM 0o oMo.

653. 01Mo oMoooMoG 00CQ0J30010G A CQ0 B ooM~oc:ioo'bo 008030c:io

833001000 OMJOOMJOG 00CQ0J3omo5 C30G00080G0(Q C, D (Ql> M, N
ooM~oc:ioo'do. CQ008~300001, M018 CM CQ0 ND JMMCQooo
J0M0c:ioc:>(JM00. M

654. OMJbOM'bJ C30801b0'b(J~O b(JmJ(J01bJ(QOG 03JM(QJ000 a, b, c, d (Q0 e. Ml> Go0fY1doG

8016033omoo0CQ ::JM<(JG DMJOoMo 'doboooG DJM~oc:in01 a Go0MdoG 03JMCQG?
655. 80b3oc:io A J(JmboG 0006001 8CQ000MJ 0 DJM~oc:ioCQ06 J(JmboG 03JMCQJ2i'bo
CQ0d3JO(Jc:>00 OB (Q0 OC 80MmMOJOO. (Q008~J0(3001, M018 LOAB = LOCB
656. 80b3o~n A J(J01boG C3006om 8CQ000MJ 0 DJM~oc:inCQ05 J(J01boG 030MCQo6'bo
CQ0C3300()~00 OB CQ0 OC 80MmMoooo. CQ008~3ooom, MM8 BC :::; OA.

11
657. 80b30~0 A J(JmboG Clo 06om 8CQ000fY'io 0 oofY'i60~0CQ06 J(JmboG 03ofY'iCQoo'bo
CQ0Cl30 0()~00 OB CQ0 OC 80fY'imMoooo. (.36Moo~o0, MM8 LOCB 30° CQ0 OB = =
8G8. 0:3M3om 806do~o 0 b' ofY'i60~0CQ06 J(JmboG f) 30MM8CQO·
658. ABC 80b3o~J()mb0 G08J(JmboCQoG Clo 06om 8CQ000fY'io 0 b'ofY'i60~0CQ06 AB, BC CQ0
AC o30MCQOo'bo CloG00080G0CQ CQ0Cl300()~00 OM, ON CQu OK 80fY'imMoooo.
CQ,') 086Jooom, fY'iM8 LAOC = LAMK + LCNK.
659. ABC Gu8J(JmboCQClo, G0CQ0(.3 LABC = 60° , 0 03~00()~00 AM CQ0 CN
Gn80c;~oooo. Q b'ofY'i6o~o AC o30MCQoG Cl(J0b'ofY'i60~00.
CQ0086Jooom, fY'iM8 G08J(JmboCQo MNQ 6M~ 0 3ofY'iCQ00.
660. MMo MmbJ(JmboCQo, fY'iM8o~m0 :3ofY'io806fY'iooo0 m CQ0
11 d08Mbu'b(J~00 JMOlO CQ0 0()030 bMObOM'bJ. 0:3M3Jm 08
MmbJ()OlbOCQOG o30MCQJOOm Clo8MG0 'bc;3M(J~O fY'i30
G08J(JmboCQoG 0ofY'io8o6fY'ioooG '.1G080.
661. ABC G08J(JmboCQdO G0CQ0(.3 LABC = 60° (>03~00()~000 AM
CQ·) CN ooGod6fY'ioGooo. 0 80mo 00CQ0J3omoG ti'ofY'i6n~o0.
M
CQ0080Jnoom, MM8 MO= NO.
662. ABC G08J(JmboCQoG AA 1 CQ0 BB 1 ooGod6fY'ioGooo K ti'ofY'i6o~Clo
OJ3omooo06. (.36Moo~n0' MM8 A1cB1 K MmbJ(JmboCQ 'bo
'do8Mob0'boo0 ti'fY'ioti'ofY'in. nt3M3om LKA1B1.
663. A, B, c CQ0 D ti'ofY'i6o~ooo ti'fY'ioti'ofY'i'bo 8CQ000fY'ioM006{ob. 60b0'bo).
11 oofY'i6o~'bo 0 03~00()~0 b'fY'iob'ofY'ioG 8booo BC b'fY'il(3oG M b'ofY'i6o~'do J3omG.
nt3M3om BC MJ0~oG 0 M0CQ(JG(J~n 'bM80, m(J LMAB=42°, LMBA=82°.
664. CQ0086Jooom, MM8 ABC G08J(JmboCQo'do 0 03~JO(J~n AK, BM CQ0 CN
Go80c;~ooonoG 00CQ0J3omoG b' ofY'i6n~n MN K G08J(JmboCQ 'do
R0b0'b(J~O bMJbOMoG oo66fY'iG b0M8M0CQ()05G.
665. CQ0080J0(.30m, MM8 m(J R0b0'b(J~ ABCD MmbJ(JmboCQdO
AB =CD 80'806 BC II AD.
666. 8 M(.3J8() ~00 ABCD MmbJ(JmboCQo. ABC CQ0 ACD
Gu8J(JmboCQOOd() R0b0'b(J~O ti'fY'ioti'ofY'iooo ofY'im806omG 08mb3030.
CQ0086Jooom, fY'iM8 ABCD MmbJ(JmboCQo Clo8Mb0'b(J~n0.
667. 0 5'ofY'i6n~o ABC G08J(JmboCQ'dn Reib0'b()~o ti'fY'ioti'ofY'ioG
0066fY'io0, K ti'ofY'i6o~n Jo B CQ0 C 6'3ofY'iMoom06 8CQ000fY'io 00fY'io J(JmbooooG
ooG8d6fY'inGoooG (>0CQ0J3omoG 5'ofY'i6o~o. CQ00863noom, MM8 0, K, B CQ0 c
DOM0o~ooo ofY'imo CQ0 08030 ti'fY'iob'ofY'i'bo 8CQ000fY'ioM006.
668. 0 ti'ofY'i6n~o ABC G083(JmboCQCln Reib0'b()~o ti'fY'ioti'ofY'ioG 0066fY'io0, K b'ofY'i6o~o JO
B CQ0 C 6'30MMJom06 8CQ000fY'io 00(Y)o J(JmbooooG ooGod6fY'ioGoooG 00CQ0J3omoG
5'oM6o~o. 0:3M3om LBKO m(J LABC = 40° CQ0 LBAC = 70°.
669. 0 5'ofY'i6o~o ABC Gu8J(JmboCQCln Reib0'b()~o b'fY'ioti'ofY'ioG 006~fY'io0, K ti'o(Y)~o~o 30
B CQu C ti' 30MMoom06 8CQ000fY'io 00fY'io J(JmbooooG ooGod~fY'ioGoooG 00CQ0J3omoG
bOM0o~o. J(Jmbo OK CQ0 BC 8M6033omoolJ dMMnG m(J LABC = 50° CQ0 LBAC =
goo.
 670. G08,r(JmboQ;?nG MMn o30MQ;?nG Gn0Mdo0 1,8 8 Q'.20 0,7 8. n.3M3om 80G080 o30MQ;?nG
Gn 0 Mdo, m() n0 n 8mot:>n Mn(.3b3nm 008Mnl>0boo0.
671. *60b0inG 8nboQ;?3nm n.3M3om LABC m() LI HF = 135°,
LFGK = 105°, LEDF = 119° Q'.20 LCAB = 40°
672. ABC G08J(JmboQ;?Cln 0 03t:>oo()t:'n0 BD onl>od0Mnl>0.(.36Mont:'n0,
MM8 LABC =a ~.:i BC= AB+ AD. n.3M3om LACB. D

673. MM .3oM0t:>Ot:>(JM a Q'.20 b DM<(30io Clo0Go08nG0Q;? a

0c:;oo(Jt:>n0 A Q'.20 B ooM0nt:>oon. 08 D'M<(300oG
OMMnG 8M(.308(Jt:>n 0 30d3G F, E, C Q;?oD F
c D
ooM0nt:>oon (nb. 60b0in) nl>o, MM8 EF II CD II
b. n.3M3om LEFB m(J LBAC = 74°, LACD = 142° b
Q'.20 LABE = 11°.
674. 80MmJ()mb0 G08J(JmboQ'.2 Cln 0 03t:>OO()t:>n 60° -n06n
J(JmbnG onl>od0Mnl>nG Gn 0 Mdo 6,8 G8-n0. n.3M3om
Q;?nQ;?n Jomo0nG Gn 0 Mdo.
i 675. 60b0inG 8nboQ;?3nm n.3M3om (J(.36Mon J(Jmbo, m(J
t
DM<(300on .3oM0t:>Ot:>(JMno , bMt:>M MmbJ(JmboQ;?n
J30Q;?Mo0no.
676. 0Mt:><(30MQ'.20 G08J(JmboQ'.2Cln <(3(JdnG0Q;?80 003t:>oo()t:'
80Q;?n060G0 Q'.20 <(30MQ;?ol>oQ;?8n 0 03t:>oo()t:' onl>od0Mnl>0G
OMMnG J(Jmbo 70° -oG 0Mt:>o0. o.3M3om G083(JmboQ;?oG
()Q;?nQ;?ol>n J(Jmbo.
677. ABCD J30Q;?Mo0nG CD Q'.20 AD o30MQ'.?Ooio CloG0008nG0Q'.2
0c:;oo()t:>00 F Q'.20 E DOM0ot:>ooo ol>o, MM8 LCBF = 20° Q'.20
LABE = 25°. J30Q;?Mo0oG o30MQ;?n 1-oG 0Mt:>oo n.3M3om
EFD G08J(JmboQ;?oG J(Jmb 00 oo Q'.20 .3o(Y)o8o0Mo. A E o
678. ABC Go8J(JmboQ;?dO ()03t:>OO(Jt:> AL ool>od0MnG0io 0c:ioo(Jt:>n0 D DOM0nt:>n nGo MM8 :
LBAC = 2x, LADC = 3x, LACB = 4x. Q;?o0G0o(Jmom, BC+ CD =AB. (8omnmoo0:
BC -G 000(Y)dot:>oo0 io 03nc:;Mm E o OM0ot:>n nGo MM8 CD = CE).
679. 6nJ08 DM<(30io 0c:;60Cl60 4 ooM0nt:>n, bMt:>(Y) b'(Y)canG 00Mom oMmn ooM ~nc:::n Q'.20
Q;?ob0 i0 tf30t:'0 CloG0dt:>M G08J(JmboQ'.20 MM8oc:::m0 OMt:>(Y)ooo 8M6o Cl6(Jt:>
oOM0nt:>oo 000. 80m 006 <'00 (JQ'.?OCQOGn MoMCQ06MooG G08J(JmboCQo
oondt:>ooo ntiMG 0Mt:><(30MCQ0?
680. ABCD J30CQMo0nG AD o30MCQiO 00oo()t:'n0 ADE ~Mt:>o30MCQo
G08J(JmboCQo. AC CQno 0 M5ot:>n CQ0 DE o30MCQn F ooM0nt:>Cln
nJ3omooo06. o.3M3om EFC G083(JmboCQnG J(Jmbooon.
 I
j

681. Ii BC 8(Y)~<aOMCQ0 G08J(JmboCQClo A b'3orY'i(Y)Gm0 8CQ000rY'io J(Jmbo 110°-oG 8(Y)~n0 .

G8J(JmboCQoG Clo 05nm 0~QO(J~o0 D b'orY'i8o~o oGo, M(Y)8 LDAC = 30° CQ0
LD CA = 25°. o.3(Y)3om LADC.
682. 80MmJ(Jmb0 G08J(JmboCQ Cln 80rY'imo J(JmboG b'3QM(Y)CQ05 0 03~[)0(J~O 80CQ0060G
Go0rY'i do m G8-00, b(Y)~(Y) 80GClo R0b0'b(J~o b'rY'iob'orY'ioG M0CQO()Go r G8. o0(Y)3om
J0mo8000G 2G08o.
683. CQ0088Jooom, M(Y)8 ffi(J G08J(JmboCQoG (Y)MO o3DMCQOG d(J080Mm(Y)ooooG ()0CQ0J3CJmnG
5'oM8o~n , G08J(JmboCQoG 80G080 o30MCQ'bo 8CQ000rY'io(Y)oG, 80Clo5 8(Y)G08(J~n
G08J(JffibQCQO 80MmJ(Jmb00.
684. 5'rY'i o5'orY'ioG d(Y)MCQ0 CQn0808MG 30° -0060 J(Jmbom J3omG CQ0 OtJ(Y)ca0 m G8 CQ0 n
G8-nG 8(Y)~ 8(Y)60J3omoo0CQ(m > n). n.3(Y)3om 805do~o
d(Y)MCQoG Cl(J0b'orY'i80~0CQ05 CQ00808M08CQO·
685. 0 oo58MoG 8d(Y)5o b'(v)ob'oMoG AB CQ00808rY'ioG
0 0 0 rY'ido~oo0'b 0 0~ 0 0()~00 c b'rY'io8o~n, M(Y)8 0 ~'boo 0 c
B.-~~~~.ip---:~
0 03~00()~0 B'M<aO orY'ioonrY'iG E CQ0 D B'orY'i8o~ooClo
J3omG . rY'i08CQ05'.JIC.OM 80800 BOD J(JmboG 0 M0CQ(JG(J~o
'bM80 A 0 E J(JmboG ()M0CQ(JG(J~O 'b(Y)80'bo' ffi(J cE = D
OA.
686. 8(Y)~ 630 MCQ0 G08J(JmboCQClo R0b0b0'b(J~o0 G080 orY'iooorY'io.
mnmo()~o 80m 005 oboo0 G083(JmboCQoG (Y)M o30MCQG CQ0
ofY'im805omG(ob.50b0'bo).o.3(Y)3om 805dn~o 8GOMO CQ0 CQOCQO
orY'io5'orY'ioG oo58MooG Cl(Y)rY'ioG m(J G083()mboCQoG Go80~~0
5,ifG8-00.
687. (Y)MO 8oorY'io orY'ioooMo, M(Y)8o~m0 oo58rY'iooo A CQ0 B
B'orY'i8 o~ooClo0, 0b000 oMm805 0mG CQ0 Clo 050CQ05 0b000
80G080 orY'iooorY'iG, M(Y)8~oG oo58rY'io C B'orY'i8o~Clo
8CQ000rY'io(Y)oG. ABC G083(JmboCQoG .3oMo8o8MoG
G 00(Y)3 60~0CQ:
0) G0380rY'inG00 30G(Y)CQom (Y)Mo 8ooMo orY'iooorY'ioG M0CQO()Go
o) 0(JGO~ooo~n0 30G(Y)CQom (Y)MO 8onrY'io OM[)OOMoG
M0CQO()Go; o) G0380M0Go0 30G(Y)CQom M(Y)8o~o8o (Y)MO OM[)OOMOb M0CQO()Go; CQ)
0(JGO~ooo~o0 30G(Y)CQom M(Y)8o~o8o (Y)MO OM[)OOMOb M0CQO(Jb0; o) G0380rY'ioGn0
30GMCQOm tl30~0'bo CQOCQO b'rY'iooorY'ioG M0CQO()Go; 3) 0MG0Mmo 0060 .30G(Jbo G5'(Y)Mo
0rY'i 0rY'inG.
 688. MMO bMODOMO ()L>MOCQL>6 oboo.:i oMm8.:i6omll c bOM&oc:::i ch
AB 8.:imo Ll.:ioMmM 0.:iMo 8booo.:i. 0601ooc:::io.:i, M018
LABC = 32°. OJ(Y)3om LAOC LlL>CQ0G 0 8(.30M:J bM:JbOMoll
80 5~Moei.
689. M bOM6oc:::ioCQ06 0 G066Moll 8dM60 bMOboMoll.:iCQ8o
003c:::ioo(Jc:::io.:i MMo MA CQL> MB 8booo. 0 M 8M60J3omo b'Mob'oMom MM lsJl'"'lc:::'
505'0~0CQ OtJM~P· ML> Cl:JC(3L>MCQ:JOom tJMC(3Ll 0 M 8M6L>J3omll
AB 8M5.:iJ3omo.
690. 5.:ibei'boG 8oboCQ3om o.3M3om LACB, m(J LAEB = 80°,
.~ LCAB = 30°' b(Y)c:::i(Y) CB bM:JbOMoG 8booll bL>M8M0CQo05G .
691. DMOboMol.i eo66Mo 8CQ:JOL>MOMoll ABCD J3L>CQM0&0G C
b'3:JMMC:lo. B CQL> D oof'1&oc:::ioooCQL>6, .:i8 b'Mob'0Moll0CQ80
0 .:i 3 ~ 0 o(J~o 8b 0o0oo, MM8c:::ioot.i08 J3L>CQM.:i&m.:i6 Gb 30
G.:ioMmM b'oM&oc:::io .:if'1 .:i 03m, K b'oM&o~Clo 0J3omooo.:i6.
OJM3om LB KDI m(J J3L>CQML>6oll o30MCQO bM:Jb OMoG
c
CQ00806Moll 6Mc:::io.:i.
692. 60b.:i'boG 8oboCQ3om o.3M3om LBAD, m(J LCEB = 18°, B
LADC = 46°, bMc:::'M 0 D:JM6oc:::io bM:JbOMoG G056Mo.:i.
693. AC CQOL>8:J&Moll 8dM6o OM:JbOMoll0CQ80 003c:::ioo(Jc:::io0 BC
8booo. AB 8M6L>J30010 OM:JbOMG ()0CQL>J3omG D b:JM6oc:::iClo.
bMc:::i(Y) D D:JM6oc:::i'bo 0 .:i3c:::ioo(J~o 8booo BC-G J3omll K b'oM&oc:::iClo. o.3M3om
BI<:KC.
694. 0 D:JM6o~o ABC G.:i8J(JmboCQClo R.:ib.:i'b(J~o DM:JboMoG oo56Mo.:i. BO Gbo30 AOC
G.:i8J(J01b:JCQ'bo Clo8MbL>'b(Jc:::i OM:JbOMLl J3omG D b:JM&oc:::iClo. CQL>L>86J0(3:Jm, Ml'l8
0 D 8M(3:J8(Jc:::'0 bM:JOOMoll CQOL>8:J&MoL>.
695. AB c G.:i8J(J01b:JCQOb AM 8oCQoL>5L> Bf{ oollod&Molloll 8L>MmMO(Jc:::10L>. OJM3om AB I

m(J BC = m.
696. 18 G8-o.:i6o 8M6L>J3omo ol'looot'lm.:i6 0L>CQL>J3omoG D:JM6oc:::iooom OtJMC(3L>
t d:JC(3L>MCQ:JOom 2 : 3 : 4. 8oc:ioo(Jc:::'O dMMCQL> b'l'lob'oMoG eo5&1'loCQL>5 60° -0060
J(Jmbom R.:i5G. t'l.:ib (JCQMoll b'l'lob'oMoll CQOL>8:J6Mo?
697. G08J(JmboCQ Clo R.:ib.:i 'b(Jc:::'O OM:JbOMO Cloboooll b:JM&oc:::iooom OtJMC(30 d:JC(3L>MCQ:J0001
3 : 4 : 5. o.3M3om G.:i8J(JmboCQoG J(Jmb 00 oo.
698. ABC G.:i8J(JmboCQClo R.:ib.:i'b(Jc:::io b'l'lob'ot'lo AB o30MCQG oboo.:i M b'ol'l&oc:::iClo ,
bMc:::'M BC o30MCQb N ool'l&oc:::iClo oGo, 1'1M8 AM: MB = 2: 3 CQ0 BN: NC = 4: 5.
o.3M3om G.:i8J(JmboCQoG o30MCQ:JOo, m(J G.:i8J(JmboCQoll 0ol'lo8o&l'lo 140 G8-oG
6Mc:::10L>.
699. ABC G.:i8J(JmboCQClo R.:ib.:i'b(Jc:::io.:i DM:JboMo. bM:JboMoG 8booo AB CQL> BC o30MCQOoG
J3omG, Cloll.:io.:i8oll.:iCQ M CQL> N b'ol'l&oc:::iooClo. o.3M3om AC o30MCQoG Go0Md:J, <n(J
PAac= 8 CQL> PMBN = 2.
700. (YJMO bM<(]Q oboo0 0 Go58<'1nG 8dM5o bMQbOMG A CQ0 B b'o<'18n~ooCln CQ0
00300100005 C b'o<'18n~Cln. n.3M3001 J()01bo ACB 01() LAB0=38°.
701. MMO 8M~O bMObOMO oboo0 0<'1018050011.l CQ0 d0()50CQ05 oboon05 80G080 bMObnMG.
n.3M3001 CQOCQn 15<'1ob'n<'1nG M0CQn()Gn, 01() 08 G08n 15<'1ob'o<'1nG Go58rY100001
Clod86nc::'n G08 0()01boCQnb .3orY1n8o8<'1n 22G8-n0.
702. ABC G08J(J01bQCQOb J(J01booon nGo dOQ<(30MCQ000 orY101805001G, MM()MM(3 3: 4: 2-G. 08
G08 0()01boCQCln R0b0'b()c::'O b'rY1 015nrY1n G08 0()01boCQnG 030 rY1CQooG 0b000 K, M CQ0 N
bo<'18nc::'ooClo. n.3M3001 I< MN G08J(J01bOCQOb ()8(3nMobn
J()01b 0.
703. ABC G08 0()01boCQCln R0b0'b()~n b'rY1 015nrY1nG ab 0o0on
G08 0()01boCQG R08M~rY1nG G08 80~ G08 0()01boCQG, <'1M8oc::'010
.30Mn808rY1oon0 6G8, 8G8 CQ0 10G8. n.3M3001 08 G08J(J01bOCQOb
()CQOCQoGn CQ0 ()8 8 nt'1 0Gn 030 rY1U?oonG 03 0CQrY108oonG Gb 30Mo0. A c
B
704. !IB bM<(]O b'rY1ob'n<'1oG CD CQn0808rY1G J3001G T
b'o<'18nc::'Cln. KD 8(30<'10 rY1 0 0~nG 0 M0CQ()b()~O 'bM80 40°-
oG 8Mc::'n0, LCBA = 30°, BC II AD(nb.50b0'bn).n.3M3Q01
L BTD.
705. 80rY101 0()01b0 ABC G08 0()01boCQnG AB an.3M805(J'bnG E
Cl(Jb' OM8n~ 'bo AB-G 80<'101MO(J~0CQ 003c::'OO()c::'O 15M<(]O AC
000108G 03001G F 5'o<'18n~Cln. (35Monc::'n0, MM8 AF: FC = 2. o.3M3001 BC: EC.
706. AD bMQbOMOb CQ008CJ8Mn0. b'rY1ob'n<'1'bo 8CQ000MO B CQ0 c beJM8nc::'oon AD bM<(]Ob
8080rY101 CJM01 50bo30MbnOM8~0Cln 8CQ000MOM005 CQ0 AB CQ0 DC JMMCQOOOb Clo8G30c::'0
bMCJ<(]OCJOO P 15orY18nc::'Cln 03300100005 nGo, MM8 LAPD = 32°. n.3M3001 80b3nc::'n
J(J01bo Ac CQ0 B D JMMCQQOG dMMnb.
707. bMObOMOb AB CQ0 CD 0M0()0CQ0833001n JMMCQOOOb Clo8G30~0
bM<(]QQOn b'0fi18M0CQ 005o5 8001010 b'rY1ob'nti1nG 8booooG. n.3M3om
d01fi1C\200G Cl01ti10G 8010103Goo(J~n 8(30<'10 AC fi130~0G
()M0CQ()b()c::'0 'bM80, 01() B D MJ0c::'Ob ()M0CQ(Jb()c::'0 'bM80
130°-00, bMc::'M 80MMQ 15010!50<'10106 CloboonG oot'18oc::'OOG
C01Mnb 8M0103Goo(Jc::'O orY101-0<'101n MJ0~0 138° -nG 8M~00.
708. bMQbOMOb CQ008o8<'1o JMM(Q0b ~01<(3b 45°-0060 J(J01bo01 CQ0
~01<(3b 80G 3G8 CQ0 7G8 801~ 8M5033001000CQ. n.3M3001 805do~o bMCJbOMob
G058MoCQ05 J01MCQ08CQO.
709. ABC 80b3nc::'J()01b0 G083(JmboCQCln A !53ofi1MGm0 8CQ000fi10 J(Jmbo 60°-nG 8M~n0.
BE CQ0 CF 08 G83(JmboCQob Gn80~c::'00000, bM~M D, BC o30MCQoG Cl()0
I) 0<'18oc::'n0. o.3M3om EFD G083(JmboCQoG .3orY1n8o8<'1o, m() EF = 7.
 710. bMObOMOO l10b0'b(J~O ABC G08J(J01bOCQOb J(Jmbooon0 LBAC = 47° CQ0 LBCA =
68°. o3M3om J(Jmbo C 5'ofY1@>o~do 0 03~00'()~ DMCJDoMnli 8booli0 CQ0 !l B DM<z3CJG
dMMoli.
711. 50bo30MbMObOMolJ CQ008o@)Mo0 AB' bM~M Go5@)Mn 0
DCJM@)n~ndo0. 60bo30MbMOboM'bCJ 0~CJO(J~o0 C CQ0
D bCJM@)n~oon ol>o. MM8 LOCD = 33° CQ0 LOBD = 65°.
A 0 B
o.3M3om LAD C.
712. 8onfY1o 'bM8ol> OMOOOMO Clo05oCQ05 oboo0 8001fY10 bMObOMlJ CQ0
08 5'fY1o5' ofY1 do l10b0 'b(J~o @)M~o30MCQ0 l>08 0(JmboCQnG 01M
o3CJMCQli. o.3013om CQOCQO bMCJbnMob0 CQ0 8(30MO bMCJbOMnli
M0CQO()lim0 dO<z30MCQCJ00.
713. 0 5'otvi@>n~n ABC G08 0(JmboCQC3o l10b0'b(J~n 5'fY1o5'oMnlJ
(3CJb@)tvio0. BO Gbo30 AOC G08J(JOlbCJCQ'bo dCJ8Mb0'b(J~ bM::JbOMli J3omli D
bCJM@)n~do. o.3M3om OD 8M50J3omoli lio0fY1do, Ol(J LABC = 120° CQ0 AC = 6.
714. 0 DCJM@)n~o ABC G08 0(JmboCQClo l10b0'b(J~O 5'fY1o5'nfY1nG (3::J5@)fY100. BO Gbo3n AO C
G08 0(JmboCQ'bo Clo8Mb0'b(J~ 5'fY1o5'oMli J3omG D DCJM@Jn~dn. CQ008@>Jnoom, fY1M 8
DA =OD= DC.
715. ABC @)M~<(3CJMCQ0 G08J(J01bCJCQdO (AB = BC) ()03~00()~00 CD 00God@JM0G0. D
DCJM@)o~'bo 0 03~::JO(J~O CD bM<(3oG 80rYimMO(J~o DM<(3CJ AC 5'rYi<z3oG J3omG J(
f
5' CJM@)o~ do. o.3M3om AD : KC.
716. bMCJbOMO, MM8~oG Go6@)Mo 0 bCJM@)o~do0, oboo0 ABC G08J(J01bCJCQOG BC
o3CJMCQG, AB o3CJMCQoG 0 0 0 MdCJ~oo0G CQ0 AC o3CJMCQoG 0 0 0 MdCJ~oo0G. o3M3e.Jm AO
8M60J3omoG bO()MdCJ, 01() J(Jmbo ABC 10°-00, J(Jmbo BCA 50°-00, bM~ M AB C
G08J(J01bCJCQOG .3o(Y)o8o@)Mo 17,6 G8.
717. ABC G08 0(Jmbo(QClo G0CQ0(3 LABC = 60° 0 03~00'()~000 AM CQ0 CN ooGod@>MnGoon.
0 80mn 0 0CQ0J3omnG DCJM@)n~n0. o.3M3om LMNO.
718. CQ008@)J0(3CJ01, MM8 00God@JM0G0 08030 b3CJMMCQ06 ()03~CJO(J~ Gn80~~0G0 CQ0
80CQn060G d01MoG J(JmboG tJM<z3G MM @JM~ 505'0~0CQ, 80do5 CQ0 8bM~MCQ 8..::ido5,
MM 8 0 0G G08 0(JmboCQn 80MmJ(Jmb00.
719. G08J(J01bCJCQOb 5'30MMCQ05 ()03~00()~0 Go80~~0· 00God@>Mob0 CQ0 8oCQn050 08
5'30MMbm05 8CQ000Mo J(JmboG Mmb @JM~ 505'0~0CQ tJM<(3b. o.3M3om G08 0(JmboCQnb
J(Jmb 00 on.
720. 8MG08(J~n0 ABCD J30CQM0@)n. ACD G08 0(JmboCQnG do 0 5nm
0~00'()~00 M nGo, MM8 LMAC = LMCD = a. n.3M3om
LABM.
----~o
721. (0Mdn80CQol> 0801(3060)b'MoboM'bo 0~00()~00 A, B, c CQ0 D A
DOM@Jn~oon 08030 m068n8CQ03MMonm, 080Gm05 C, AD
M0J0~0G d(J0 b' OM~n~o0. c 5' OM@Jo~nCQ05 B D d01MCQ0 'bo
CQ0d300(J~00 CE 80MmMOo. CQ008@)J0(30m MM8, AB +
BE= ED.
3.:iG(Jboon:

1. ; 2. 00CQ033001G; 3. 1)3n, 2) 0M0, 3) 0M0, 4) 3n, 5) 0M0, 6)3n, ; 4.oMm 60bo 30Ml>noM8~0Cln0
G, c, 1-1, B o 0 M~n~ 0 on, CQ060(Y)R 060on 80MMO 60bo 3 0Ml>noM8~0Cln; 5.; 6. 7.; 8.; 9.
CloG.:id~ooo~n.:i; 10. 0) 6, o) 45, 0) n(n - 1); 11., 0) 3, o) 55, 0) n(n - 1 ); 12. 19; 13. 17; 14.
2 2
35; 15. 120; 16. 190; 17 ..:i(Y).:i; 18. (J8(3nMolln l>08n30 Clo801b3030Cln 1-n.:i, (JCQOCQOl>n 0) 10, o)
90 , 0) n(~-l); 19. 12; 20. Clond~oo.:i; 21.; 22.; 23. 0) 35, o) 11; 24. 6; 25. 7-nm; 26.;
27. ; 28. 0) 6, o) 6, 0) 3 ; 29. 210 ; 30. 20 ; 31 . .:i(Y).:i; 32. 15 ; 33.945; 34. 20; 35.
15; 36 ..:i(Y).:i; 37. 06 4, 06 5, 06 10, 06 11; 38. 0) 22, 0)2121, 0) 1 + n(n2+ l) ; 39. 0) 7 , o)
51.

40. A ooM8n~ n, 41. A ooM8n~n, 42. 3n; 43 .:i(Y).:i; 44. A noM8n~n,; 45. 1,51G8 06
1 6
2G8; 46. 13G8 06 4G8; 47.; 48. MN= 1,5G8; 49. 7m; 50. 6; 51. 12,2G8; 52. 17G8 ; 53.
m+n m-n
1G8; 54. - -;
2
55. - -; 56. 108G8; 57. 33G8; 58. 2%8; 59. 10G8; 60.; 61. 60G8; 62.
2
0, 2G8 ; 63. 28G8; 64. 24; 65. 2; 66. 3,8 06 12,8; 67. 3,8; 68. 1,7; 69. 8; 70. 0, 3 ; 71.
2,5; 72. 8; 73. 1; 74. AB 8M6033001nG Cln00 b'oM8n~010 Gn8M03~0; 75. Gbn3n; 76. 0)
8G8 , o) 5G8; 77.; 78.; 79. MN bM<(3nl> nl> MM() bOM8n~n, MM80~0G /{ bOM8n ~nCQ06
CQC>d MMOO(J~n.:i 6-nm ;80. X bOM8n~o 0801b3030 B ooM8n~l>; 81. X ooM8n~n
13 C 8M6033001nl> 6oonl>8noMn 00M8n~n0 ; 82. M noM8n~n nl>o (J6CQ0 03n~Mm, MM8
AM : EM= 3: 1; 83. B CQC> D; 84. CD= 9; 85. 6 b'oM8o~o; 86. D ooM8n~ n ; 87.; 88.;
89. 5 . 2 - 2. 2 = 6; 90. 0) 11- 7 = 4,4 + 4 = 8, o) 11·3 - 7. 4 = 5; 91.16 b'm;
92.25JB.

93. 0)15°,3 5°; 0)20°,30°, 0)10°,40°; 94.al>bn3n; 95. 06c,06a; 96. 4; 97.
Clond~oo.:i ; 98. 42° 06 14°; 99. 143°; 100. 68°; 101. 64°; 102.; 103.; 104.; 105. 45;
106. 75°;107.175° 06 55°;108.2°23!;109.75°;110.120°;111. 0)28, 0)7;112.60 °;113.
108°; 114. 102°; 115. 62°; 116. 75°; 111. 70°; 118. 35°; 119. ~; 120. 0) 5o 0 , o) 30°;
121. 90°; 122.19·19° = 361°,361°-360° = 1°, OJ(] 1°-006 J(Jmbol> 0300oom, a::i03nd~n0
6oonlJ8noMn 8mo~n 8M0CQ(]l>(]~n iM8nlJ J(Jmbnl> 00000 ; 123. 5 · 70° = 350°, 360° -
350° = 10°, m(] 10°-006 J(JmboG 0300oom, a::i03od~n0 8nl>n ~OM0CQn 6oool>8noMn 8mo~n
0 ty'.h)CQ(JG(J~n iM8nlJ J(Jmbnl> 00000; 124. 32°301; 125. 3°; 126. 106° 06 26°; 127. 22° 06
12
158° ; 128. 24 om; 129. 26-~o(Y); 130. 55° 06 125°; 131.lbm C!?~ 11
° b'm.

132. 1) 0M C>Mnll 8.:i(Y)m.:i~n, 2) 0M C>Mnl> 80Mm0~n, 3) 80Mm0~00, 4) 0M 0Mnll 80Mm0~n,

5) 0M 0Mnl> 80Mm0~n, 6) 0M C>Mnl> 8.:i(Y)m.:i~n, 7) 0M C>Mol> 80Mm0~n. 133. 0) 40°,
o) %n° ;134. 82° CQ0 98°; 135. 66° CQ0 114°; 136. 135° CQ0 45°; 137. 90°; 138. 60°,
60°, 120°; 139. 36°; 140. 162°; 141. 143°; 142. 105°; 143. 20°, 160°; 144. 120°; 145. 90°;
146. 180°; 147. ; 148. 55°; 149. 108°;150. 180°; 151. 30°; 152. 65°; 153. 68°; 154. 10°; 155. 20°;
156. 30°; 157. 80° ; 158. 110°; 159.
 160. 66°, 66°, 66° .:i5 18°, 18°, 162°; 161. 20°; 162. 80°; 163. ~3oc;.:i J(Jmbo 43° - nG 8(Y)c;n.:i;
164. 65°; 165. 50° ; 166. 27° CQ<> 27° ; 167. 80° CQ<> 100° ; 168 . .3.:i<Y'i.:ic;oc;(J<Y'in.:i; 169. 50°;
110. 50°, so 0 , 130°; 111. 60°, 60°, 1 20°; 112. 169°; 113.; 174.; 175. 30°; 116. 20° ;
111. 40° ; 118 . .:i) 38°, o) 96°; 119. 2s 0 ; 180.; 181. .:i) 42 °, o) 46°; 182. L1 =
138°, L2 = 69°, L3 = 15 3°; 183. 20°; 184.20°; 185 . .:i) 52 °, o) 102 °;

186. 48°, 60°, 72°; 187. 20°; 188.18°, 90°, 72°; 189. 6G8; 190 .:i) 9 1°, o) 179 °; 191.
7CQ8, 32CQ8, 35CQ8; 192. 48G8; 193 . .:i) 360°, o) 72 0°, 0) 144 0°; 194.; 195.; 196. 8.:ib3nc;J(Jmb.:i;
ii'
r 197 , 27°; 198. 21°, 69°, 90°; 199. 40°, 66°, 7 4°; 200. 21 O; 201. a ; {J; 202 . 74°, 72°, 3 4°;
203. 26°, 52°, 102°; 204. 60°; 205. 38°, 52°, 90°; 206. 42°, 54°, 84°; 201. 13G8, 25G8 .:i5
1%8, 1%8; 208. 7G8; 209. 9,9 CQ<> 6 ; 210. 12, 12 CQ<> 18 .:i5 16, 16 CQ<> 10; 211. 2 CQ.:i 6; 212.
so 0 ; 213. zo 0 ; 214. 1Z3°; 215. z o 0 ; 216.; 217.; 218 . .:i<Y'i.:i ; 219. 90 ° - 'bo 8o~n CQ0 180° -
'bo 500c;oon; 220. 70°; 221. 40°; 222. 45°; 223. 180° ; 224. 30°; 70°; 80°; 225. 12; 226. 100 °;
227. 60° ; 228. z 0 ; 229. 46°; 230. 38°; 231. 60° i 232.
45°, 45°, 90° .:i5 30°, 60°, 90°, .:i5 40°, 4o 0 , 4o 0 .

233.; 234. 36°; 235. 104°; 236. 13zo ;237.; 238. 16°; 239.;240. 7G8 ; 241.;
242. ;243.;244.;245.;246,; 247.; 248.; 249.; 250.; 251. 90°; 252.; 253.; 254.; 255.; 256.; 257. ;
258.; 259. 3zo; 260.; 261. 0,8; 262. 72G8 ; 263. 6; 264. 2 6° ; 265. 23G8 ;266.;267.; 268.;
269. 4 50°; 270. 90°; 271.; 272. 24; 273. 9; 274. 45°;

275. 23G8, 23G8; 276. 40°, 4o 0 , 100° .:i5 75°, 75° , 30° ; 277. 4 5° ; 278. 30°; 279. 56°, 5 6° , 68°
;280. 100°. 281. 40°; 282. 1,6 CQ8; 283. 6,3; 284. 14G8; 285. 1s 0 , 75 °, 90°; 286. 2%8 ; 287 . 4 2G8 ;
288. 4, 8G8; 289. 180°; 290.; 291.; 292.; 293. 33°; 294. 90°; 295. 3 0~3nc;n; 296. 12; 297.
160°; 298. 60°, 30°; 299. 12; 300. 3: 5; 301. 13G8; 302. 11G8; 303.; 304. 72 °, 72 °, 36°; 30 5.
Sm+ 3n; 306. 3,7; 307. zo 0 ; 308.; 309. 18; 310. 60°; 311.; 312.; 313. 60°; 314. 10G8; 315.;
316. 24; 317. j 318. 90°; 319. 75 °; 320. 105°; 321. 66°; 322. ; 323. 20 °, 60 °, 100°; 324 . 25° .:i5
40°325. 4 5°, 45°, 90°; 326. 45°; 327. 80°; 328.; 329.; 330 . .:i<Y'i.:i; 331. 2; 332.2,3,4; 33 3.
62°, 62° , 56°;

334.; 335 . .:i) Jn, o) 0M0 , 0) .:i<Y'i.:i ; 94; 336 . .:i<Y'i.:i; 337 .; 338. 30°; 339. 40 °; 340. 66° ; 34 1.
36°, 36°, 108°; 342. 66°, sz 0 , 32° .:i5 52°, 68°, 120°; 343 . 64°; 344.; 345. ; 346. u.:ia n;
o o o 4a-2{J 4{3-3a o 2a+2{3 o
347. 5 0 ,60 ,70 ;348.-3-,-3-,180 - -3-;349.;350. 5 0 ;351.;352.; 353.;3 54.
10 7° ; 355. 47°; 356.90° - !::.; 357. 57°; 358. 20°, 40°; 359. so 0 ; 360. 270 °; 361. 198 ° ;
2
362. 66 °, 60°, 54°; 363. 2s 0 ; 364. 45°; 365. 20° , so 0 , 8 0°; 366. 40°; 367. 90 °; 368. ; 369.
29°, 58°, 93°; 370. 6°; 371. 36°, 72°, 72°.
372. 14G8, 6,5G8, 6,5G8; 373. 28; 374. 6G8; 375.
t
.:i) CJ 0ndc; 000, o) 0<Y'i CJ0ndc; 000, 0) .:i<Y'i Clondc;oo.:i, CQ) CJ 0ndc; 000; 376 .
.:i) .:i<Y'i CJ 0ndc; 000, o) 0<Y'i CJ 0ndc; 000, 0) CJ 0ndc;oo.:i, ; 377 .
.:i) Clondc;ooei, o) 0M Clondc;oo.:i, 0) Clondc;ooei; 378. 0<Y'i0; 379. 0<Y'i.:i; 380. MMn 381. m M<Y'i8o~ n ; 382.
G.:i8n; 383. o<Y'imn; 384. 7; 385. 1; 386. 5; 387. 2; 388. 13; 389. 7; 390. 0<Y'i 0;; 391. .:i<Y'i0; 392. 0<Y'i 0
 •

;3 93 . LC; 394. 2, 3, 4; 395; 396.; 397.; 398.; 399.; 400.; 401. ;402. ;403. ;404. 405.; 406.;
407. 408.;

409. 0)90° - 2a, 5)45° - a, 0)45° - a ;410. 14 bB; 411. 3,8CQ8 w0 7,6CQ8 ;412. 30°; 413.
60° ;414.24°;415. 18°;416.40°;417.90°;418.16;419.8;420.3o 0 ,6o 0 ,9o 0;421.24ba;
422 . 22; 423. 12; 424. 13,4; 425. 17; 426. 10 bB; 427.; 428. 4 bB; 429. 6; 430. 2 bB; 431.; 432.
2 CJ?0 6; 433. 23 bB; 434. 1:2; 435.; 436. 8 bB; 537. 30°, 60°; 438. 40°, 50°, 90°; 439. 7,5; 440.;
441. ;442.; 443.; 444. 60°; 445 .. 45°; 446. 45°; 447. 45°; 448.;

449. ; 450. 4 .:i5 10.; 451. 452. Cln 0 0(.30~8bMn3n J()mbooonG onllod~MnlloonG 00CQ0J3001nG
b'oM~n~n .; 453 . .:i8 l.108 b'oM~n~'t:io 0 0 00'()~0 G08J(JmboCQnG J(JmbooonG onllod~MnlloonG

0 0CQ0J3omnG b'oM~n~n; 454.; 455. 48; 456. 30° ~0 1; 457.;458.;459.;460. 6 ~0 9; 461. 15

bB; 462. ; 463. 2m + 2n; 464. 45°, 45°, 90° 05 36°, 72°, 72°;465. 47°; 466. 76°; 467. 70°;

468. m; 469. ;469.;470.;471.;472. 36°, 72°, 72° ;473.;474.;475. 45° ;476.; 477.; 478.;

479, .:i) 120° 0) 30°, 30°, 120° ; 480, ;

I

481. 11G8; 482. 4G8; 483. 05 5G8, 05 7G8, 05 9G8, 05 21G8 ; 484. 10G8; 485. 10, 2v'41; 486.;

487 . ; 488. 60°; 489. 1; 490. 7G8,; 491.; 492.; 493. 1:3; 494. 4,5; 495.0,5CQ8; 496 . 20CQ8; 497.

2,5G8; 498. SbB; 499.; 500.; 501. 11; 502. 38°;503. 0,9; 504. a~b; 505. 60; 506. 0) 90°, o) 120°;

507. 18; 508. 56°; 509.; 510. 4,lbB; 511.;512. 22bB; 513. 8; 514.; 515.; 516.; 517. 8; 518.;

519. 0) 7G8, o) 29G8; 520. 45°; 521. 90°; 522.;

523. 6 0°; 524. 90°; 525. 124°; 526. 60°; 527.;528. 15G8 ;529. 19; 530. 5, 7, 8; 531.; 532.

40°,45°,85°; 533. 7G8; 534. 28G8; 535. 45°,45°,90°; 536. 26G8; 537. 22; 538. 2,5 - '.J'GOM·

539.7;540. 61.a
l) ;541.;542.
321.a 2 ;544.;545.1,6;546.13 50 ;547.
a+b-c b+c-a a++c-b
l) ;543.-2-,-2-,

23G8 ; 548. 10G8; 549. 1: 3; 550. 12G8; 551. 45G8.; 552.; 553.; 554. 4; 555. 1: 3; 556. 20G8;

55 7. 36°, 36°, 108°; 558. 36°, 36°, 108°; 559.; 560. 0,5; 561. 1; 562.; 563.;

564. 50°; 565. 48°; 566. 40°; 567. 75°; 568 .. 134°; 569.135° 05 55°; 570. 38°; 571. 35°;

572. 70°; 573. 75°; 574. 130°; 575. 15°; 576. 88°; 577.19° 05 127°; 578.; 579.; 580. 55°; 581.
40°, 60°, 8o 0 ; 582.2,4; 583. 70°; 584. 36°; 585.; 586. so 0 ; 587. 44°; 588. 28°, 76°, 76°; 589.
25°; 590. 1; 591. 74° CQ016°; 592. 124° ; 593.; 594. 40° ;595.; 596; 597.; 598.; 599. 150°;
 3
600. 105°; 601.1Z5°; 602. 80°; 603. 48°; 604.; 605.; 606.; 607. 1 6; 608.; 609.; 610.; 61 1. 30 ° ,

60°; 612. 30°, 60°; 613.; 614.; 615.; 616.; 617. Za; 618.; 619.; 620.; 621.; 623. 116°; 624.;

625.; 626. zo 0 ;627. Z5°; 628. 160°; 629. zo 0 CQ0 40°;

630. 78°; 631. 88°; 632. 80°; 633.3oba; 634. 50° U?" 1zz 0 ; 635.
45°, 135°, 90° 90° 06 36°, 72°, 144°, 108°; 636, 1Z6°; 637, Zm;
I

638. m , m , 3m , m 05 m , m , 3m , 2m ;639.1,2,2,3,640.80
. o,100 o,9o o ,9o O.,641.642. 6 oo.,
8 4 8 4 5 10 10 5
3
643.; 644. 180° - a - {J; 645.; 646.; 647.; 648.; 649.; 650.; 651. : ; 652.; 653.; 654.
a+e-d+c-b a-e+d-c+b ·o
t <;!?0 ; 655.; 656.; 657. 16G8; 658.; 659.; 660.m + n; 661.; 662. 3 0 ;
2 2

663. 80°; 664.; 665.; 666.; 667.; 668. 35°; 669. 90°;

670. 2 8; 671. 19°; 672. iao;-a; 673. 79°; 674. 10,ZG8; 675. 10Z 0 ; 676. 100°; 677.
40°, 50°, 90°, p = Z; 678.; 679. od3Go; 680. 75°; 681. 85°; 682. Zm +Zr; 683.; 684. m;n ; 685.
3 - ~:JM; 686. 2,4G8; 687. o); 688. 116°; 689. 1: 3; 690. 70°; 691. 30°; 692. 72 °; 693. BK=
KC; 694.; 695. ~; 696. 6G8; 697. 30° 60°, 90°; 698. 40G8, 46G8, 54G8; 699. 3; 700. 76 °; 701.
1

11G8; 702. so 0 ; 703. 3ZG8; 704. 100°; 705. BC= EC.; 706. 3Z 0 ; 707. 46°; 708. ZG8; 709. 21;
110. 68°; 711. s 0 ; 112. 2:3; 713. 1Z; 714.; 715. 1: Z; 716. 17,6G8.; 717. 30°; 718.;
719. zz,s 0 , 67,S 0 , 9o 0 ; 720. 90° - Za; 721.;

722.; 723.;
724.;725.;726.;727 .;728.;729.;730.;731.;732.;733.;734.;735.;736.;737 .;738.;739 .;7 40. ;7 4 1.;742.;
743.;744.;745.;746.;747.;748.;749.;750.;

Ri