7 Switch ON the heater and wait tll desired temperature achieves, Connect cooling water supply to the set up. 8. 9. Connect both the outlet (parallel / counter) of cooling water to drain flow). 10. Open the inlet & outlet valve for cold water as per desired mode (parallel/counter HI. Allow cold water to flow through heat exchanger and adjust the flow rate by Rotameter and control valve. Rotameter, control valve and by pass valve. 13. Atsi and cold water. 15. Repeat the experiment for different bath temperature. 16. Repeat the experiment for other mode (counter/parallel flow), Closing procedure: 1, When experiment is over switch OFF heaters. 2. Switch OFF pump. 3. Switch OFF Power Supply to Panel. 4. Stop cooling water supply. Drain hot water tank by the drain valve provided. Observation & CALcuLATion: 4. Repeat the experiment for different flow rate of hot & cold water. 12, Allow hot water to flow through heat exchanger and adjust the flow rate by teady state (constant temperature) record the temperatures & flow rate of hot Data: D = 0.0095 m Do = 0.0127 m L 1.6m OBSERVATION TABLE: [ ee retry | tive | Ta°c | FeLPH | ts*c | TarTs°C S-NO- J parallel / Counter re) xchanger Parallel Flow / Counter Flow Heat Exchang!EAL ELL MONA: Yawk the vant ' | Ne Wharton OF wwiteh (Ohya) a i I th tid (Cy) at palit! shy yo) (us per naile seleotud) Hunn dati huok fis Mite Ce Wi" bh \win! 8 soe lin! KS py Mla Seating eM OME A We : PNp, My etm it, ky + p00 1000 i OQ, © MC (Ey 1h). W (lor parallel flow) Q, = M,C (Ts 15). W (lor counter flow) = pu Qt@ewe + =1,,%C (lor parallel flow) = AT = 7, —Tyy°C (lor counter flow) = PC (for parle How) =~—2 4.47, =, Win? °C = Win? ’c = Nomeneuarure: A No Cn Cw Dy D, Qu Inside heat transfer ar Outside heat transfer area, m? Specific heat of hot fluid at mean temperature, kJ/kg °C Specific heat of cold Nuid at mean temperature, kI/ky °C Outer diameter of tube, m Tnner diameter of tube, m Flow rate of hot water, LPH Flow rate of cold water, LPH Length of tube, m Mass flow rate of the hot water, ky/s Mass flow rate of the cold water, ke/s Average heat transfer from the system, W Heat gained by the cold water, W Heat loss by the hot water, W Mean temperature of hot water, °C Mean temperature of cold water, °C Inlet temperature of the hot water, °C Outlet temperature of the hot water, °C Inlet temperature of the cold water, EC Outlet temperature of the cold water for parallel flow, °C Outlet temperature of the cold water for counter flow, °C Log mean temperature difference, °C Inside overall heat transfer coefficient, W/ my °C ‘ 1 2% Outside overall heat transfer coefficient, Wi m"°C 3 Density of cold water at mean temp, kg/m 3 Density of hot water at mean temp. kg/m’Vy 10. 11, 12. Precautions &M AINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS. ENANCE INstRuctiON Never run ve the ay 230volts, PParatus if power supply is less than 180volts and above than Nev er switeh : Witches op MBiNS POWEr supply before ensuring that all the ON Opens, ean on the Panel are at OFF position erator i PEFaIOr selector switch off temperature indicator gently. ‘Always keep the apparatus free from dust Troustesnootne: Rererences; L If electric panel is not showing the input on the mains light, check the main supply. Holman, .P., “Heat Transfer”, 9" ed., MeGraw Hill, NY, 2008, Page 525. 528-531. McCabe, Smith, J.C., Harriott, P., “Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering”, 7" ed. McGraw Hill, NY, 2005, Page 327-329, 331-333. Properties Or WATER 1 Arora.Domkundwar, “A Course in Heat & Mass Transfer”, 6" ed., Dhanpat Rai & CO(P) LTD.,NY, 2003, Page A.6 Parallel Flow / Counter Flow Heat Exchanger| i ‘i ee =| : a | be ‘ng at