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沪江英语绿宝书之

新概念 2

93-96 课 知识点汇总
一、词汇精讲

noble
adj. 高尚豁达的；壮丽的；高贵的
【常见用法】sb. ——it’s very noble of you to…
sth. ——a noble palace
【词组】Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖
【拓展记忆】nobility n.

monument
n. 纪念碑
【常见用法】a monument of/to…
Monument to the People's Heroes 人民英雄纪念碑
【拓展记忆】monumental adj. 伟大不朽的；丰碑式的
【词组】monumental contribution 伟大的贡献

support
v. 支持,赞成; 承受
【例句】Support your local theatre: buy tickets regularly!
请大力支持本地剧院，欢迎经常光临！
【拓展记忆】n. 支持
【例句】Jim was a great support to us when father died.
父亲死后，吉姆给了我们巨大的帮助。

transport
v. 运送
【拓展记忆】translation; transplant; transportation
【记忆方法】trans- 横跨；由……到……
【例句】transport goods by lorry 用卡车运载货物.
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instruct
v. 指导，传授
【常见用法】instruct sb. to do sth.
instruct sb. in sth.
【例句】We were instructed that… 我们得到通知，
【拓展记忆】instruction n. 说明书

reluctant
adj. 勉强的
【常见用法】reluctant+n.
a reluctant smile 勉强的微笑
be reluctant to do sth. 极不情愿做某事
【拓展记忆】reluctantly adj.
【例句】Reluctantly, she agreed. 她勉强同意了。
She agreed willingly. 她欣然同意了。

yard
n. 码
-Length：
1inch=2.54cm
1foot=30.48cm
1yard=0.9m
1mile=1.61km
-yard sale (garage sale)

compete
v. 比赛，对抗
【常见用法】compete against each other 相互竞争
compete with sb. 和某人竞争
compete for sth. 竞争某事
【拓展记忆】competition, contest; match, race, game
competition,contest: 知识，绘画，音乐等
match,race, game: 体育，竞技比赛等

fire extinguisher 灭火器

【拓展记忆】extinguish v. 熄灭；破灭
extinguisher 灭火器

embassy
n. 大使馆
【常见用法】the Chinese Embassy in Tokyo 驻日中国大使馆
【拓展记忆】ambassador n. 大使
【常见用法】the U.S. Consulate 美国领事馆
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consul n. 领事

post
v. 派任；调派
【常见用法】post a letter 寄信
post a card 寄明信片
【常见用法】be posted to sp. 被派往某 地
【拓展记忆】n. 工作；职位
【例句】Has the morning post arrived?
早晨的邮件来了吗？

shot
n. 子弹
【常见用法】Good shot!! 好球！
【例句】I’ve taken some great shots this weekend! 照片
Uh…my whole test was a complete shot in dark. 瞎蒙
Hey man, give me another shot of whiskey, please. 一小杯烈酒
You’re so sweet, that’s such a real shot in the arm! 定心丸；强心剂

festival
n. 节日
【记忆方法】festival & holiday
festival 节日
holiday 假日

spectacle
n. 奇观；壮景
【常见用法】a spectacular opening ceremony 极为壮观的开幕式
【拓展记忆】spectacles: glasses
a pair of glasses-a pair of spectacles

drift
v. 漂流，漂移
【常见用法】drift off 慢慢入睡
drift out/towards 慢慢漂向……

二、词汇补充

the+adj. 表示一类人：the rich/ the poor

it is considered that… 人们觉得；人们认为

it is believed that…
it is said that…
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on one’s way to
on one’s way home

-sth. take sb…

it costs sb….
sb. spend…

-specially & especially (esp.)

【例句】I bought it specially for you. 我专门儿买给你的。

expert at/in doing

appear to be 貌似，似乎是……
【例句】Fortunately, the planes appear to be quite safe.
幸好，这种飞机好象相当安全。
-be reluctant to

-it is not long before+从句：没多久就……

【例句】it wasn't long before new trouble arose
不久又有了新的麻烦

-be accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

-so accustomed to swimming that… 如此……以至于……

-compete against/with each other

系动词+adj.——系表结构
be, feel, look, sound, taste, smell, seem, appear,

-go on doing sth. & go on to do sth.

【例句】 He went on writing his novel after a short nap.
He went on to write his novel after setting the table.
stop doing sth. & stop to do sth.

固定搭配
approve of quarrel with
guilty of respond to
be condemned to death be cured of one’s illness
occur to live with
different from dependent on
consult sb. on sth. reason with sb.
act on rude to
prevent from be grateful to
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patient with sb. sorry for/about

be good at be shocked at/by
rely on be interested in
think of be aware of
look for ahead of
interfere with/in be entitled to
believe in dream of
obvious to pay for
persist in be inferior to
get angry with comment on
demand sth. of sb. pride oneself on sth.
equal to capable of
be sure of be accustomed to
provide for agree to/with
afraid of be ignorant of
mention to confess to
blame sb. for sth. (blame sth. on sb.) convert to
keen on borrow from
encourage sb. in sth. be shy of
beware of fail in
be enthusiastic about sth. count on
appeal to

“中毒”位置不同：
accent n. 口音 v. 重读
conduct n. 行为举止 v. 引导
contest n. 竞赛 v. 竞赛
contrast n. 差别对比 v. 形成对比（contrast with）
export n. 出口 v. 出口
import n. 进口 v. 进口
increase n. 增长（be on the increase） v. 增长
insult n. 侮辱 v. 侮辱
produce n. 产品 v. 生产
protest n. 抗议反对 v. 抗议反对
record n. 记录；唱片 v. 记录；录制
transport n. 运输，运送 v. 运输，运送
n. 第一个音节 v. 第二个音节