Magn ke effect ef Current i. Magn ke Field ue 4 roating charge &. Ampene’s CivCuita) lad a. Magneki Force on Charge 6+ Motion of Charge in electro-magnetic Field } Magnetic force on Current Cort ying wire [coil Hi a ent Corryi oi lo- Magnetic properties of materialneti elo due to movii rae. magnetc field oat Point Pp due to moving Char ge 4 is ave a @8 uP g- magnetic field Unit > Tesla 4 Weber} m~ v= velocity of charge ¥ > Position vector “ef Point wf Charge > Charge with Si Hi Permeability of free Space. (Vacuum) Ate 2167 aK 6- angle bo Vand 7 #* lix® of & is in di? of Une for swe Chorge and. is in opposite dix” of Vx¥ for -ive chargeMecgnetic field due to Current Corcc ying voice Biot- Savart tow —- Magnetic Field due to Curvenr Gacy- wing element ( (dl) is ae as @B “ P 7 va a Wirt ie (a) (BF) dh > Curent Geeeyi element (have Same dic? ot Current) o- angle bio di and %Magnetic Feid due to Straigh Current Cove ying wire \ + ° +e, R= s Si sit ( inet SinB) KES? di > by dhe (er (dob 1) ¥') ee pat your wight hard thumb on wire ” Pointing toward Current , then fing towards given Point clix” o} palm e2 open palm aves div” of BPalm Mognehic field Electric current I 4 \ B Mazgnetic field A | 54 BMagnetic. Feld lines —> e 8 8 8 x 2 9 9 8 x © © © (0) x Q Q Q Q xVe ctor form . B= i! ( Sina + Sing) B- AL ( SoerSinp) ( Ex¥) ane . 9 bls Land Fis So L unit vector in dic” of Cuvveat (Bis always dis? of Current n¥ for any Curvent Conying object) we if wie is kept on x-axis and given Point is (%5y5Z) Hen Y= y+ 2k Yr yraz™ OL ¥ = (Position of given point) — (Position of fant of Peependiculas)Special canes Ud infinite low wire SX P80" Uo infinibe, long wive bub foot ef Perpendicuby is one one end of wire n . 1 \ K-90 \ peo Re Abi » \ Re c ‘, \ \ -S i N B= Ati (Sin oe- Sng) anyDerivetion Angie blo dx and % is 9048 dR = () 1 dx Gio(4048) an = V2 ¥See8 and x= vtanB — dz= v Secadd & B= \daez | Abt - WsePodo) cor8 -p aK seco Be Ahi [ose = AL ( Sina Sing) ORY axeD find Net R ab Centee ef yectangle t 2 faa 2 [aadb: find & at point A,B,C (very lowg wires) Wo t t A BR c ——a—> |<—a— < a—> |<«—_ a—> (ud : : Cc = (0,0 ,a) $ i 4 (a,a,0) (-a,4,0) (0,9,0) i Mu c \Wires are 1 4o plone. ga A & = B t <——_4a —> <— 4a— >> <—— 4a—>D find Net R ab Centee ef yectangle t 2 faa St — sa——t a ° 68 t So +| 2a Be 2 [aa Be Ai ( Gage + Gots) -R) x2 + if 5 (Hess fi6d) (Exe z aisdb: find & at point A,B,C (very lowg wires) Wo t t A BR c ——a—> |<—a— < a—> |<«—_ a—> (ud : : Cc = (0,0 ,a) $ i 4 (a,a,0) (-a,4,0) (0,9,0) i Mu c \Wires are 1 4o plone. ga A & = B t <——_4a —> <— 4a— >> <—— 4a—><—a—> |<—a—><— a—> R Re R= = AL (RD + Hei (8 Zia (+ gal (CR) = AT)? 1 (2 PRs AL CE) aa Bey —a—Cc = (0,0,a) RQ = Sai (Sune + Snue) x2 «(R) Bay “Zl Suave bats) (B) + ALL (sate-Siee)(- 8) Rs Ai) + AL J L nx 1 ~ 9s pay x x mer On ye my HAD xA 7 <— pi Ga ——> <— 4a——> © : qa—> R= i (42 hi a sia (+3) “a CD) _ (®«7) R= Ad (+f) + Ai cj 2% (124) 3) Ste, CY) & R- 1 At » Bree = SBS (45) = AL. 4 (Ff Sia sl) Fe (Sa)2B find B ot point A and & . ae9. Find locus st points af which net B is Zero8. A very long wite Gry Curvent Abus West to Eat. tind. magnetic field at distance ao from wire, Point A South ward » _Poiot R > Noxvthward Point C ward 5 Point D + clounward ! UP’ PeMagnetic Held lue to Current Corcying Circular Coil i) ate — N tures t di? — M Conter |g = Austt | No» integer 2R = Fraction fer Circular lop (N=) B= At habe Circle (Ne3) R= Al quater Circle (Ned) = B= aut for Arc (8) B= At (8) 2K, Curh your ight hand fingems in dis® of Gavent Hen ~thumb gees div” of & on aris of CoilAsis —> dn } t z& find Sat Point A c cia Ain\e $ind magnetic, Fetd ob Center of Spica Sal Inner todiuss a; outer radius = b Number et tuveg = NAmpere Ciccuital bu —> fine inbegral of mapretic field over any Closed lwp ( Known as Omperian lap) is A, times of net Curve at Passing Heougle Hot lop . ke? = «| feat ut] di = “4,1. Anperian lap _, tes SE atin tets) (Sign of Gatrent—> Ries hand “Rumb Rete)+k Bah only depends On Tin B depends on every Current a $B i= 0 A Bo i BL feat eM (ite tei) juv 2 Ayi @ TNC fate wi Rave mle x rape sive $8. ok = 4 (a1) 19/2 [PEde]= 1¢si)ALUitbt iis) Red = ALi, 45)9: in following Colette feat for path Age. A very long wire Corry Cutveot | is perpendicway to plane of Paper Sol” ti feat = tii for Circular lop Seg = AM Qi pcdedh = 2 by SymmetryGaloslation of agree Field from ampere faw G2 oFinite long wire —p | Amperian loop , eal = J8dteoro : att = Blan) } fee = dlistance ta- cisplaene{ ge = Ni, > Bear) = Aut Bwe We Got devve & due to Fite wre by Ompere Jaw if we take Circular Ompecian lop cthen > B of wire ic tangential do kop >» ByieL= Buivedl — RB of wire hove Same mageihude at all Poiak fBneat = Bie (220) To Ampere haus fie Phin 5 Bis due to every Hing 02 object and We Gao't ignore Cuwen} in and Out wis ~ be cause they axe “Finite distance at“fo fisite lang Cuxvent Cacesing Hallow Cynder, { Pipe.) , rot SLi X>R (oukide) Que 44,1 T= & (Surface) w R= 2arR O rR (cabside) Qxre Al X= & (Surface) x B= 2aR MIE , Hel jet) ¥ tt $8.ak = Alin ; Rlanx) = 44 ae Re Ae 22 one fea = Alin ie Rizax) = 4, (a9) = 4,3 = hiv Se Age = bie9. Hollow Cylinder. of inner. Yadius Ry and uke vedlius &p Corry i Curent jag Shown find B of at point p Wo C > Ry UW TSR wa 2 << R Se df= Helin BL24%) = Alin wo B (eax) = A? \ - Ay ad uw Blexx) = 44(0) R=0 diy Blanr) = 4,[I-n7-87)) 6 ot "257 a\e —— Curveot density in a wire Varvies with TA Yas Jeg, - Find |_ Sede? Us Cuwent (i) in wove Yo | Ww BR for oR [44 R Ring element — dA = PAxAX as dt= JdA is fae. erne LA R K Mb fe ieee = ong. eM oO oF. x wots [sc xee = 2g"? ° Dra Q (zr) = atA Cykindericall fom Gavity is made inside Curveok Covrying Wire. Gwity is parallel to aris of CoPindler - Prove that magnetic. fed ingide Cavity is _unifern 2 2 Aa (Se (ar) = Tesi) = rile\e Co-oxial Guble is made of a thin Straight wire and a tin Holloo ci in der Find & at distance ¥ gw Tak wy ws sit $B df= G(2x) Ww Blea) = 4, (0) uw Blaxy)- 4,1fied magoete field on axis of Vers lous, Current oreeging holP pipe. (Curreat 1) da- Adi - 4 |i edo] = A,idd 2aR 2nR] AR arr nr R= [desing = Ai | Gined9 = Sut |Coro-coon] ~ At R Ore WR ° x Bg = [ates = Phi | cer8de = At | sie -Siof = 0 ORRV fi N= Number of tuvns per unit lenge N= Tota) numbee of turnsTpside toric Be Ani | = 407A > Current per unit wide R= 4A Uritoxr 29: in following Colette feat for path Age. A very long wire Corry Cutveot | is perpendicway to plane of Paper Sol” ti feat = tii for Circular lop Seg = AM Qi pcdedh = 2 by Symmetrywid fet another circle ,Ceotee obo and Passing through. Point C for pad. De Bedh = Pht — (onjle at certer. De 8 24s)fied magne te. field on axis of Vers lous, Current oreeging holP pipe. (Current i) dg= Adi 2 AL |i .Rdo| = ALidd 2aR 2nR] AR arr x Bo = |dasind9 = Ahi | GingdQ = ht |Cor0-coon| = At ark 2RrR anzR ° x B= (deco = bf | corodo = tt Stor =Sin| - 0 u are, ane~ Uo U . i fi R= 4.01 = SLANT D> dumber of tuvos per unit lenge Xk N= Tota) numbee of turns dix? by Right band thumb Rue. +k 4———> if Current in Hollow Cinder is lon Curyeal Surface ni is like Solenoid. &=4t (ast)Tpside toric Be Ani | = 407 Radius of toroid (2) Re Rt Re 2A > Current per unit widte (140 Current) R= 4A UPifocre 2 di” => Same as ciMogretic field due +o Toning Chore. { Equivalent Curvent Concept) dy Charge movi on Charge moving on Circle: —. Equivalent Cuvveot Ci) a oe) T on at Center B= *hi - 4.10 2R RR 6 we Gn Caleudate tk by B= ea") an x R ~ te) [vaginas Aw 2 qo an URR* OAR Eleetne field ot Center o E= AL . ct zx E does not depend on motion of charge Ratio £ = 1 = 2 3 Speed of light C= oe 4, foV v Fe ig RE wo Charged Rig ototing About itk own axis +4 tet. Ww T an Re Ahr. 4.4% 2er 4ARww Chavged disc Tofoting about it's own axis Lye ts We take a way element of vadius Rand thickness dx dq = o(2xxdx) di= 4, \w 2 TWRdxe x R e-[as- [yan - [a wwe de 2 Oot ° R= HewR - AL40 ast 2 2AR. ARE Ber if & is Constant and Bxd if 4 is Constant E ad Center Es ==o ond fatsiae > ZEA Einside, Ww) Mowing Red / CoBinder Chage passes thro ugh vat = Cwss- Section in dh “time dq = (2). vdt & T= : * ) iz dt = dv t £ Cod RB outside Rod R= ALL ane R inside Red R=0 if it is hollow Be Ate if it is Soli 2 loudtside = 2ha and Etnside, © for Hollows fe for Solid 2EoWp Moving chavged Sheet + Chonge passes Hanya. Gess- Section in dt time coo t= = t a Vv Curvent per unit Crgs- Section lengtt Ast B+ tbA = Ahev 5 EeSS‘ or netism:—+ Net Mog netic Fax sh: any Closed Surface is equal to Zero d= \Eak - 0 oe! ield_en den sik 7 we pe Magoetic field energy density = &- Magnetic. field energy = R> Volume) Ot B® (dv. 4 ci aL 356 waysBA Current Greeying Hollow Cytindler. and A Solencid are kept Co- axially Bind B ab Point p Wo vr Ry Pp n (i " ele 4 8 Pp. Bret Beuensid Ror OF Hitt) | RaAk Fa 0—Mageetic force _on_thonieg_choege # (horeate force } 6 ae ‘ty F = 4(¥x8) Chavge salts Si 71 or = ° F = 4vBSiv9 B> argle blo Vand g points U2 Force depends on v , For Static charge Fea WG) Force is observer dependent (Vis observer dependent) wi) force is always perpendicular to beth 7 and & f.G=0 aod F.R = Ww) As force is always perpendicular to velocity Power delivered by Force por = hlavk done. ey Force We 2 fPidg = 0 Ww) Magnetic Force Go'F Change Speed , Kinetic eneeay ot Charge Ww) Magnetic force Gan Chane velocity , momentum by Changi aiSokion " ntElectro- Magnetic force (Complete toventz fece) > > oS Fe fet fayio nitoym Ww Chavge ig veleanecl from vest Uy inthal Velocity is parable! +o magnetic fied un initial Velocity is perpendicular to magnetic tied Wo intial velocity is a an angle to magnetic field wo V20 5 fm =O > Chavge Xemain at yest div intial velocity is parable! to magnetic fied ——B — ° . —- > B=o0 e 1&0 1 Vv tN > fy=0 > acc--0 > Charge move wit Same. velocity Vv Vi = Constant Path = Strait line. with Constant velocity [ Un deviated Patt.)~ x " ~B x Moton— Civculay motion * wit Constant Speed Vv * nq * Centex — on line of fy, 4 x x x nn nx Radius (R) fe qvB = ou => *l ep. wy - © . fomke . [2mqv qk aR Te q8 P_— momentum of Charge kG —> kinetic energy of charge ke = 2 v7 Accelerating Voltage“Time. Period (7) 3 frequency (Bs Avgullay velocity (to) T+ 26R = 24 .mv Vv v4 + T+ 2x0 18 We 2 »*| w= IB T mM Po 1 = 48. T 2am ek T, w, + ave not depend on Speed x x x xB x = . for different Speed R is different bub x Y x : T is Same(iv intial velocity is ot an angle_4o_magretic. fied v én We divide velocity in _tw20 Components, 4 © 4 VCe28 Nx VSinQ Ww Rg 4 veer It & > Creo > ace=0 (a, =6) = Ve~p and X= Vcenp)t Straight line. motionVSind fin Alexa -we Zaris g “ 4 Circular motion in yoz phne, vSin8 vSinB = wt Ve sive Z axig (— 50,-28) Motion — Civewlar patty in y-x plane R= mvSin9 5» T= 2am > = 4k 0 qB 48 Position ab -Hime t y= RSing 5 Z= —(RReerd) = in 5 = - y= RSinwt Z= = R(\-cowt) +& _manimum distance of Partele from x-axis ig 2R ok Chavge touches x-axis ater every time PeriodCombined Motion i> Sind L. Je Veep 4 <—> Pit helicod Pat. ith Uniform pitch 5 helix wit unlterm pitobe (Spring ) Pitch (PJ) displacement of charge adong axis in one time period + P= WeeO)T = 2x mvtoh = 20 Pro ~ 2htoo§ Jamk-€ 98 48 9B Radius of motion in y-Z plane Re a Radius ot Curvature (Roc) = i yo gb pall. ay FVRSInD rpPosition ef Chavge okt time t — V= xta yack vcmbt t+ R8inwt J — R(\-comot) ® ke warimum distance. of Particle from x-axis ig 2R chek Chavge touches x-axis aber every time Periodv tx pe Four Parkicles (<5B,V, proton) ave pwjected in uniform magnetic Field with Same Speed as Shown identify their padhs sal (photo) Sg by VE te gD vive 4 Cc Ro 4 ayy a. - He = @ > Re >Rp R= mw i wv 98 OR Lo 2particles | Mass | Charge. | of- parhele 4amu +2e see? B- particle a1 x6! kg -e electon ve particle = = photon Proton iL amu +e ionized hychogen abm Deutwon 2 amu +e tamu = 67 21577 ke tee eaeBF An «- particle and a proton are Projected in uniform ortega cedrene Feld fied vatio of their radius of Re iF both Particles ce projected wit. Same. ww Speed Ub momentum un) k & Ww accekrak Also fied Xatio of their Hime, period Te % “4. Voltage For every Cals ) Rem 2» Re m R a fol av 2 m fe” jin R=-P » Ret . Re ok 24 48 L > % 2 ww Re femte oR« fm o Be. We 4 48 t Re diy qo R= f2nev . ea fm » Re lie. qR Re Dp TT: 2am 5» maw 2.2A pavtide is orthogonally Projected in Uniform magnetic field R- Joma T Find Tadius and time period ef motion electron wit KE Soev x Partcle accelerated by 10D volt9 A charge +4 ef mass m is projected in _orkojonah Magnetic field with Speed uv, from oxi vd i's Co-ordinate of exit point , fin velocity 5 Change in momentum , time Speok by if in megrere tield andy it’s maximum dept in magnetic field Showan « * x * x (cD x x *« x * * * * Ww x x x * * x * % x x *« x uy * x * xWw x x * x x x x x x x * x x x Radius R= mv 48 Exit point > (0 ,28) maximum dept, — R final velocity =-vi 5 initia) velocity =v Change in momentum Pe - B = -2™mi time Speot fo) = wt > We 4 t. Eo 4x x x x x x x x x x x x x x K x x x * x x x x x Radius R= mv 78 Exit Point + (© ,22 Sing) maximum dept, —> R- Reed final velocity = ~ VSing + Vees8) nikal velocity = v sind t+ veaony Charge in_momeatum P - B = — 2mvgina? time Spe ot o =wt > B= I6+ >» t= 2md 48qs Radius R= mv 4B Exit point —+ (© ,22 Sing) maximum dept, —> R+ Reed final velocily = = VSinb i - var08} initia) velooty = v Sind T- vemnt Charge in momeat um P - Be = — 2mvsinah gh = wt => 2x-28- IBt ™ > t= 2ml4-9 4B sme Spe oFSS A Charge 4 ef mass m Is Projected in magnetic fiela Xegian as Shewn (b find Condition for which, Charge return back +0 Tegioo-2 Wp if mv > 48d find. deviation in motion of charge Bro & - ~ x ~ x B=0 Region NK x A RR 4, x KR * Rmvicd 48 mv > 48d > Rod *) Ging = od R devi = &el(d leviation 8 8 (4) 4 = Veet + vSineF A— d, R- RteB6 Q Draw the path of Choe particle mv > qed w Bo |, yf. | Reo nox «|e. oe . v 1, x x x - . qu .BA Charge particle (4=O-IC m= logrm) is projected in Uniform magnekc feld (B= ott) with Speed v= loms from origin Angle of Projection with A-axis is = 30° find wW Yadius in y- = plane, time period , Pitch WD maximum distance (d) frm x-axis Wy Co-ordinate and velocity at time t W2 Co-ordinate and Velocity at ime t-& Sec.qs Radius R= mv 4B Exit point —+ (© ,22 Sing) maximum dept, —> R+ Reed final velocily = = VSinb i - var08} initia) velooty = v Sind T- vemnt Charge in momeat um P - Be = — 2mvsinah gh = wt => 2x-28- IBt ™ > t= 2ml4-9 4B sme Spe oF6 Q Draw the path of Choe particle mv > qed . - & 2. i) Bo |, | R=0 — nox «|e. Sind, = SnB, qu .wb Aud ° - - x cs x - ee | RY woe a ® Vv - NL] ew Vv 2 ee fw \ Kw oe x « Vv 4,9 ee La KRBA Charge particle (4=O-IC m= logrm) is projected in Uniform magnekc feld (B= ott) with Speed v= loms from origin Angle of Projection with A-axis is = 30° find wW Yadius in y- = plane, time period , Pitch WD maximum distance (d) frm x-axis Wy Co-ordinate and velocity at time t W2 Co-ordinate and Velocity at ime t-& Sec.Sol” Angle bo Sand & is 36 So potty 1s helix with Uniform pitde WW Yadius ob Civcutar motion in yz R= muSn® 2 16x16 ox Sings = Sm 48 ©Dlo-1) Te 2am _ 27 (lo xi52 = x See 98 (Ol) (0-1) Ws RE = 1 vad/sec + Pitch = (Vce28)T = (loto3d)- 2% = Ieigx to Roc = ov = 1x10 = om FR Sind (0-1) (01) Singer w d = 2R = Iom qu Y= (vembt)t+ RSinot J - Rt conot)eE Fe set T+ s Sint} —-s (I-coot)R Ve df = sia Scot}-s$ntk at = dV = -~SGntF- scot a en Sink 5 kWo of 42% aI = Siar 74+ S7-Sk 2 Ve shi- sk & Given time += = = t as T= 24 Sec ua o. VSinB vSin8 4 %10 D: A Charge accelerator Shat Charge 4m with Speed vy in Uniform magnetic field R ( Alg x- ants) find Condition for Wide Charge hit the cperger ar it's Centew Sl d= (pitch) b=» ie integer d= af Vee aeMotion of Chavae ip _Unitores Pleccmmmragnelic field WE is paveblel to Rana Chavge is veleaned Prom vest wo £ is args to & and_initiad Velocity is ot an angle uoith Ea uw F,8 sv ave rudely peependicular WE is parallel to R and Chavge_is_teleaned Prom vest & uz0 =e fe= %E 2 ace. jn x-div” a= JE f, =o because yw and B ave Parallel => Motion of Charge is is on Stoajght Jine. Pad ott Varleble Veloc ( Undeviated ootion )wo Eis parallel to® and initial velocity is ab an angle wit E_and Vv 8 E,8 Zz +4,™ Too Component of velocity q Vce>8 1 fo = YE > Fm =o due to Vced a, = Je > Ux = Vid a Vy = Vem B+ e)+ E ™m X= (veers) +t (tee Straight line motion with Varialle SpeedWo te y= plane vSin® y lL, ZY x 4 = wt VSind O,T Ve sive Z axic 4 (= 105-28) Motion — Circular paty in y-% plane R= mvySind 5 T= 2mm > = 4 48 48 m Position ab -Hme t y= RSing , Z= —(R-Reerd) y= RSinot , Z= — R(1-corwt) +e manimum distance of Partele from x-axis ig 28 ok Chawge touches x-axis ater every time PeriodCombined Motion belica) pat. with non-uniform t (helix path) te magimum distance of Partele frm x-axis ig 2R ak Chowge touches x-axis after every Hime Pectod +e kinetic ener ay of Parlicle when pass thougl. point P (*sy2) by work— energy tHheotem Were. + Nmap = k€e - k-& le. mag = k&p —Lmy2 YEX +O = KE my KE = pov + VEXw Fs axe whol dic Motion of Charge — Cucloid 2D Graph Con (2D Graph) hike motion of particle of wheel which is Tolling on Surface => > Special Gre ney = Fe + Fm = 0 gE +418) =o = —-(Vx8) mi te dix? of VixB is opposite to E +k E = vgeSino iP 8-40 en | E= vR +e if Condition sill Pill then chavge move on Straight Tine wit, Constant velocity (what evee tre Value ef 4 and m™ ) Ve Constant ¢ *k E Should be perpendicular fo Vand B, Vand B may ov may not per pendicuta to eack Otterg A charge (4.,™) is prnjected in electromagnetic Field with velocity W. find E fer which Charge move. Loi Uni form Velocity 2 Fo = lom/s upwards , B= 2047 Novthwards Vin Viz ST+ 4f-2k 5 B= 37-548 Gl* ? om v @& W € Os wR West down > E = Eastward E= BV = &04Vv/m Ww B= -VxB = BxV¥ 7 Gf R € = 3 -I I = T (2-4) ~j [-6-s)+#[1245) § 4G -2 = ~ahanpaiFe Note Vand B ave not 1 in ts Que.a Electric Field E(= 10v/m )and magnetic field B(=2T) ave achny along +ive x- dix”. A charge (= ime sm= Laem) ig oF Onigin ot t=0 find Co- oxdinate. of charge at time +t if wo charge is inihally oF vest Wid Charge have initial velocity V=lom/s fGaP 2 Patt is Straight Jine O, = 46 = 16 x10 = 10m/s » Ux =0 rm io3 io pad. is helix with non uniform pit O,= 46 = 16x10 = 10 m/s Jt >» Ux =O ™ 10" in Yrz Plane mohon ts Cixcubay R= rovSind < 10S ionSings’ = Sm , T= Rkx67 = Sec. q@ Ws x2 16 3x2 RSinwt = S Sin2t (o- ae ~2adk) Z= -R(i-cowt) = -S (1-co2t) Fe stet+ sSinzt F - s(1- coset) R 3 V=d2 and a= d dt dt lcdVelocity Seleciny—> A long, Nava tube. having Crossed €lecto- > magnakic field Used to filter Velocity of Charges £ fy tye veh prt v vx [xe [= [*<|*[ex ov Gee la bt «Del «bl x te vc k for tie if Velocity sf charge is veg then if will move Undeviated wr All chavges having velocity V= F/R will move. undeviated , iy. respective of their howe and massMass Spectometen, — device Seperate Charges on basis of Heir Chage - mass ‘alio ( Particles have Lame Speed) RB * x x wx [x neutral aye x lx x x x * xHalll etteck > When Curyent Covying wive is kept in magnetic field ,then due 4o maguelic freld Curent distébution in wive Changes and a wltage is prduced acmss Cross— Section of ‘wive - This is known as Hall EHeck and that voltage is known as Hall velt age (Mn) x i x x x x K x x x x x At Steady State Fos Fm 2 €€= ely) E= YB Velho-ge acwss top and bottom Surface Vy = Waa Vy = Fa Vy = tu-Ra = ft .Ra nae Nlabje i Side parallel to magnetic field +t _Noltoge produced bo GuxFaces which are parallel to &Cue labman >» device which accelerated charge Particle Two Deels Dhich have Small Dee Dee Sepenati on (d) inside Dee's ool Uniform mognekic. Field exist between Dee's oscilla hug ekctne field exist evens time when Charge passes theo Space bid Dee's, ib in k@. by value qv V> Voltage bf dee'c frequency Rs At resonance. Condition Frequney of charge = frequency of Source gk = source of protons _— high frequency 3 = 4s ‘accelerating AM) voltage bet Particle exit when rodius become R R= J2mké 4B ‘dees! high-speed proton beam fied ke = Pee 2am uva Electric Field E(= 10v/m )and magnetic field B(=2T) ave achny along +ive x- dix”. A charge (= ime sm= Laem) ig oF Onigin ot t=0 find Co- oxdinate. of charge at time +t if wo charge is inihally oF vest Wid Charge have initial velocity V=lom/s fio pad. is helix with non uniform pit O,= 96 = 16%x10 = toms Jt >» Ux =O ™ 10" in Yrz Plane mohon ts Cixcubay R= rovSind < 10S ionSings’ = Sm , T= Rkx67 = Sec. q@ Ws x2 16 3x2 RSinwt = S Sin2t (o- ae ~2adk) Z= -R(i-cowt) = -S (1-co2t) Fe stet+ sSinzt F - s(1- coset) R 3 V=d2 and a= d dt dt lcdmagnetic. force on Curreot Corer @& element di is gver as oF at df= t(dixt) Force on wire *| Fe J iae® tn uniform magne te field f- (fat Jaz => de > vector pining end of wive . & leg A we Foy closed loop in. uniform magnetic. field , Net magnetic force Is Zero, W net Porce is Zero but eteck of Force Arke Torque » deformation may 62 may not be Zeroind Force on Semi- Civedar (@p due to B= &T+ 8,54 Bk 4st SY he, = art Ps i(aet x B74 B35 +R kh) = ie) BR BF ond . J — ——-8 E=0 Deg 2k2 Be Find Cursent in Rod for which ved remain in equilibrium A mt ak a Fceo8 = ma Sin8) Fe ington = OR i> A BMagnetic force bid. Current Concying parallel wie BR x Force on wire- 2 z u «pe FG = [ta dd, & Sinao® 2 20%, By ott : Ph = ip Hi (di x = Ty My = Ab §, |_—_ x —, 2 2 Min { 2 2 Fy i zt i) io otty active Repulsive by u fi ! i i tA Ai fi UA +E3 »- find force on wire AR Ci length L , Curvent iz) due to very long wire. ( Curveot 1) Ww 8 y cm |-— + — A Ww wo & U Ormrmrgnene * A3 find Net magnetic force on Sequare lwp ABCD w Be Blxtey3)Ke \ A pie AR of lengths L and Mass Mm is in equi lib-ywm * . i as Cheon WD discus type ef equilibrium —* —* aloug X sy Gnd Z- aris Wd for Stabe equilibium , Find fired i fixed i Hime period for Small Oscillations Unstable Nesta8. A Current Carrying Circular leop is kept in Uniform magnetic field B. x find Tension produce in ving due do magnetic felt3 »- find force on wire AR Ci length L , Curvent iz) due to very long wire. ( Curveot 1) Ww 8 y cm |-— + — A Ww wo & U Ormrmrgnene * ASol? cb C= (Hii. \ 0 2Qae up de, dh = Pde R= f thi de ra A B One % — dx @8, vk - g - (at = {Au in dx Qne Fy = Metria In (4) an v Fre = © Torque #0 = @F)ez T |e aig 22%, Pax? y Te {a de Aid 2z PAD Pax? aa3 find Net magnetic force on Sequare lwp ABCD w Be Blxtey3)¥ &= § avd al 4 i Ay 28 75 Free = F- Fe l< ¥ > aS .. . Fy fre, = SMeiizQ - Holisa Any AR (+44) i Woys B= &(xiey3) 8 (xt y5) B os Wire AG apy ots B= Blots 5 )= ByJ 2 = x0] [5 we fi-o0 as Bide ‘ yoo D x lire Be B= B® (xt+ a4) » No force due 4o 7 Component as it & parallel +o wive_, f= ia(8,a) R hlive CD B= Blat+ y3) , No Force due to 4 Component as itis Pavallel t wire 7 ba(&ayk Wive DA B= &xt , F,20 as Ba dh Pret = G+ & = RI, RARA pie AR of lengths L and Mass mM is in equi lib-ywm as Cheon GW discurs type ef equilibrium —* « aloug X sy Gnd Z- aris | UD for Stable, equilibrium , Find fired i fixed i Hime period for Small Oscillations u Along x axis Aloug- 9 axis Along — Zaxis a : @-- -8 = -@ rt Lo * Unstable Nestea ® net Force Fo, = 2F Corb Ger = 2[ itl 2 | an fe wpe? fer = Artis re thigh). x (os x <<) ~ (v4 22) Rx? Time Period T= 2% | rom Ts 2a |. = oe8. A Current Carrying Circular leop is kept in Uniform magnetic field B. x find Tension produce in ving due do magnetic feltal? ker Congider a Small! element of vig lich make angle 8 (8-0) angle at Center Fro 1 % RO r - -> TCa Bo Wo Teoon — Net Tension force toward Center = 2TSin® = 27g =TO = N TO= fin = F2R= F(ROYB 2T= fy = ¥ Reg B 2T= i(2R)8 1 br T= kBTo vi i i itocm Fret = © Torque on Coil +S Se Axk |" c= mRsno = BinaSing wo Magnet. momest of Coil M=INA N= fo. of turns A> Area Gx > by Righ homd thumb vule M= tna 8 B= unit vector + to plane of call ak Magnetic Tetque_on bop wert any point _( because. fre = ©) +k Magnetic Torque is acting Guch Hat it dry to align mengnetic Moment 1 in div” of external magnetic Field & M . OM \ Potential energy ef Torque (u) *)U= - 8 = -Ec008< 18 8 8g a o + M ™ > = 0° B= 90° 8-180 T= O T=MB T=O Stable equilib vium u=o Unstable €9tilibrium U= -MB(enia™) U= MB ( max") th non - Uni fore Ma ane tic fied T= Hxk Coil is Smabl ux -4.B Bis ab Center of Fe -du + Coil dy\ 2 A Conducting rectangular lop PORS is Free 40 Totate about howgenta) axis AR- Total masse of lwpis m. find Cuwest in loop for Which [mp Yemain in max” Oman. = 2M (+2 en) (La mins bg max”SS Wive is wrapped on equator of a Solid non conducti Sphere (mass m, Yadius®) in form ef a Coil of N turns ind initial angular acc: if a Uniform magnetic field B- ar is Switched on. fricton is Sufficieak for pure YellingEx. A current carrying uniform square frame is suspended from hinged supports as shown in the figure such that it can freely rotate about its upper side. The length and mass of each side of the frame is y 2m and 4kg respectively. A uniform magnetic field B =( 31 +4) is applied. When the wire frame is rotated to 45° from vertical z and released it remains in equilibrium. If the magnitude of current (in A) in the wire frame is I then find (3) 5 Ans. 6 Sol. ji (Magnetic moment of loop) when itis lifted by 45° = if ( % due to magnetic field = jixB = “All + &)x(3i+43) | t - = due to mg (about top edge) = 4mg yes aot For equilibrium net torque along X-axis = 0 Amgl 4if? ae == E104 wr 2 71> 20& find Magnetic Moment of following \eops Radiug R co i Civeutay loop is bend fom diameter too parts ave 4e° From eath other i ‘ i] L[xO 22 Met aeetct 2. Ro Ci) + iaBe(-3) wwMagnetic. Moment of Charge, mouing on Civcle 4, INA = 92.1. 0R® = Gok® Also Anguhar momentum of Charge about Center A= ToO= mew * ae Moe 1 > {m= 4 (Ta) L 2m 2m Valid for every uniformly Chor ged objectfoc Ring = (mafia) = age for disc ms A (mo) + dee for Rng = (mo) for Disc m1= 2 (g's) for ‘Hollow Sphere = & (Ee meio) for Solid Sphece. m= 2 ( Zmkin) Solid Conduct hi me 22 to) fpr li cagighg shee & [42 & Wive is wrapped on equator of a Solid non- Conducting, Sphere (mass m, Yedius®) in form ef a Coil of N turns find Curvent in Coll for Which Sphere vemain at Cquilibium on inclined H Torque balance About point A masind R = Binagin®SS Wive is wrapped on equator of a Solid non conducti Sphere (mass m, Yadius®) in form ef a Coil of N turns ind initial angular acc. it a Uniform magne tie field B= 87 is Switched on. fricton is Sufficieak for pure Yelling —> be t ogy Sa? " a ce T= Ie About point A 8 (Bek) | RjntASings’ =F mR? re ° rag k= SBINA FmR Y A for pure ~olling a=ekR ma > fp sma -w by Tx ie = BIN(aR)Sinad- PR = 2 meg > BINAR- $y = 2mq -w fre 2 by anddy BinxR= dma >= a= SBINAR and X= SRINT $s Fm FmEx. A current carrying uniform square frameis suspended from hinged supports as shown in the figure such that it can freely rotate about — \ Yy/ its upper side. The length and mass of each side of the frame is y 2m and 4kg respectively. A uniform magnetic field B =( 31 +4)) or is applied. When the wire frame is rotated to 45° from vertical z and released it remains in equilibrium. If the magnitude of current (in A) in the wire frame is I then find (3) 5 Ans. 6 Sol. ji (Magnetic moment of loop) when itis lifted by 45° = i % due to magnetic field = jixB = “All + &)x(3i+43) | = t - = due to mg (about top edge) = 4mg yes aot For equilibrium net torque along X-axis = 0 4mgl _4i€? 1S 4mgl_ 4i ME _ 19a a wr 2 7 20Aton Magnetism — orbiting electrons produce. meagre tic fied v Le Magne hic moment of electron M= (E5) u 2m Me= [S-\.ob 210) 2a for n=1 M=_he known as bohr meqpetonAt Equiliboum Permanent magnet Creappetic. = CSprivg RinA Singd= CoH ie c (wea)? > Current x dejlection C > Torsional Constont of Uniform radial & . magnetic field Pm oo dat de flechon * —C_ —+ Gaadvanometer. Constant NBA * Cutreok Sensitivity (CS+) CoS = & = NRA ¥ c * Voltage Sensitivity Cvs) vss @ 2 & 2 NBA aS