SHORT

NOTES
 EMI
Flon (∅ )
Magnetic .

field Lines
Flow is a measure of
how of Magnetic
area
Magnetic
through
an
field
,

∅☐=* '

Unit : Tesla meter

( Mnf
-

Manwell
Kleber cars unit :
SI unit
:

'
1081dB
lklb Iran
-_

=/ T -
m
?⃝
 Induction
Faraday 's law of Electromagnetic
of
The induced emf in a closed loop equals the negative
Flun through the loop
the time rate of
change of Magnetic

Ein
dd¥
= -

of Induced current
Direction
diet of loop and Ñ (generally along Benning
① Take a the

it changes
② Find ∅☐=B?A→
and see how

din
assigned
"

the in
induced current is opposite to
③ If ᵈd > 0
step ①
 ⑥ If dd- 20 induced current is
along of
din
the
"
in
assigned
step ①

Len 'z law

which it
Induced emf /current opposes
the cause
by
is produced
Induced current

Induced emf does nature OF

not depend on

the coil and its resistance

É Induced emf exists in

open
circuit also

Indexed current is dependent on

resistance of coil for circuit

R
i =
*
-

✗
dd∅ { induced & ✓ relative
Amount of charge
flown
Amount of charge

( ⑦ q→ through the loop of resistance

Run
magnetic
of
=
R when

changes by
A-
it ∅
through ,

Motioned EMF
field
case -1
In steady state B→ Magnetic
of Rod
A ✓→ velocity
F-
⊕ ☒
E Bvd tolength of God
F
=

b- B
⊕ ⊕
Case -2

A
F-
④ ⊕
lsino 4
{ =
Bvlsinl
1- B
go
⊕ ⊕

Case -3

_¥*☒
④ ☒
•

g- Bvlsinl
-

⊕
④
④ ⊕•B
General form of EMF

④ ⊕ ⊕ ⊕B→

a.
b
Exist .dÑ
④ di ④ →
④
{
=/
☒

☒
a
⊕ ⊕
g- d- E) T
✗

.T
④ ⊕ ④ ④ 2=(5×8)
5-(1%7) .Ñ
Motioned EMF due to Rotation

⊕ ☒ ⊕
④ ⊕
A
-
B
{ =
But
2-
_÷

EMF Tndvced in Rotating coil

⊕ ⊕
Bք
⊕ W
☒ { =

⊕
☒ ⊕
•→
Potential difference
btw
④ ⊕
④ ⊕
centre and any
Point on

circumference
EMF Tndvced in Rotating Disc
☒

☒ ⊕
•→
⊕
to
E=☐w
Potential difference
b/w
④ ⊕
④ ⊕
rotating
disc Centre and any
point on

circumference

Induced electric field

due to changing ☐→ and not due to
É developed
( called induced electric field ) Éin
charges
 ÉÉ Field lines of Éin are closed
terminating points
•

i ① ( no starting
or
⑥ curves

④ ÷
dir
"

⊕ anticlockwise
④

Ein
to lenz's
din according law
"

• An electric field
is produced by
a changing

field
Magnetic
?⃝
 ÷k÷ñ
-

④ ④ ⊕
Self Inductance
of coil which it opposes any change
Property by
of current flowing through
it by
in the magnitude
emf in itself
inducing ↳ self inductance
-

units : webeoiampoe Or Henery

∅ = Li ↳
¥ [ :
depends on geometry
of ↳ ◦P

L units vdtsecttmp
Lalit
:

g- -
Self Tirductance of long solenoid
→ no of turns per unit length
n

:
.

of solenoid
I length

"'"""
9 →

turn
M → radius of each
number of turns
-

N → Total

↳ More ( Itoi) l [ = Morial

 Metal Inductance
current in the
Flun linked with the
second coil depends on

Magnetic
coil
primary l
coil
.

Coil -
-2

I. Changing ∅ < i.
Induced
.

E. ∅ ,
-

-
Mi ,

coil
a-

Metal
M=÷
inductance
Emf induced in secondary pq →
Geometry
depends only
Md¥
on

{
¥ E.
-
=

Henry GD
-
=

Units → weber/amp or
Case-1 }
coil { Me >> 9 .

Coil within a

Me

N,
a

①
Me

M=U◦M!i
②

-2
Case
solenoid
Solenoid within a

- 12

Ta
,

M=M .mn "-ñl

'

E . ,

Si

Mi
turns
52 Me turns
Combination of Inductor

① Series

""""" """""
i B

A• •

Li
La

=L +22
Leg ,
② Parallel
, ,

±
""""" -

i. 1111111111 -

Le

Loi 4¥
 self Inductance and Mutoh Inductance
Relation b/w

"""""
"

"""""
i "
i.

current
}
coils in

{
t'
↳ in

,tLz+2M
LFL same diet

1111/11/11
i 1^9
*

"
""""" -

Ma?¥:}
"

"
Litle -2 Is in opp

Leg
.

__ ↳
 b☆ self Inductance and Mutcd Inductance
Relation

1111111111 1111111111
i
÷ "

Li
Le

19=1474
M → Metal inductance

K
→ coefficient of coupling
K < I
1<=1 otherwise
light { perfect} coupling
,

For a
 Direction of Induced emf

(a) I is increasing

/)))))))))
+

e=Ld¥
I
= =

(a) I is decreasing

1111111111 =
- e-
Lᵈ¥
-

+
Growth of current in LR Circuit
L
R

"" E
E- 0

e- %) ii.
i=EE( 1-
i= i. ( 1- e- %)
Etta
;
-0.63%
€)
}
small
(
{
For
i i. I i.
- -

"
"
TT current
1-→ Time after which
process of current completes
"
growth
0.63%-1 rises faster

by 63 -

t=T t
 [ }
at state
• steady
1111111111
Att >

we can
replace all
: : •a ;g
inductors of the

circuits
by a straight
wines
Conducting

Decay of current in LR circuit

L
L
R

1111111111 Att -_◦i=i◦=≤ """""

and key is
R
shifted 1
#

%
ri
i. e-
Ld¥=
-
ik i i. -

↓
=

63% decay
E-
¥q io-E-20.si -1
.

HT
éᵗ¥
>

e- {
¥-2 v. =

e-
yr t
 stored in Tn doctor
Energy
an

Liz
stored in inductor
{
=
an

Energy
work done by battery
i

[Eidt =

0
[ i'Rdt +

.
/ Lidt

Wps =
Heat +1-242
field
Energy density in Magnetic

it .
LC Oscillations
is connected to inductor
charged capacitor
an

A
closed at E O
-

and switch is
+
-

dig
< <

f
.

=
¥
C

✓
LC
L
+

> 111111111ft since E- ◦ g-

%

¥-0
w=¥c q=qcoswᵗ
i=i◦ sinwt
io=%°== a. =
Tnitial
-

charge on

capacitor
 stored LC oscillations
Energy
in

v. =

Ñ÷
k=%I{oᵗ
0=4+4 ={