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magnitude of drift
velocity
per unit electric field It is denoted by U .
.
- -
direction of current
D
# Vai = V = RI
the
charge
A
, 8 R =
constant of proportionality R is
Y
V
O
direction of called resistance of the conductors
-
ve
charge current
↑
Note : The current is same for all cross section of a conductor R =
=
um
due to motion of to due to the due to motion due to tre ions net A net
8-ve ions of 200 Holes o
negative e . P =
Specific resistance or resistivity of the conductor .
# Current density at a point inside the conductor is defined if length of a given metallic wire of resistance R is stretched
as the amount of current flowing per unit area around that to n times , its resistance becomes neR but its
resistivity remains
n =
by
J =
or i =
JACOSO =
J A o
u =
1 = nett siunit-a'm
coso P
#Current density is M
a vector
quantity
↳ SI unit =
Am ? O Relationship between 5, E-FrE
or i =
55.s Eas is small area of given surface areay .
byTj
* O
⑭
= -E
-
Given = -
t *
↳ Non-ohmic Conductors : Those conductors which do not
D
·
In
8
+ -
T time of relaxation +
junction
g diode value
=
e .
diode .
Fondu
,
e =
charge of electron
I A A xi(mA) 1
I
m mass of electron cor
1
=
-
-
E =
applied Electric field .
Y V
Relation
8 ·
between i & Vd
⑭
S
⑭
* ⑪
8 y Y
i An eva Y
there is than
↳Without electric field (eA) more
=
=>
=