MAGNETIC FLUX INDUCED ELECTRIC PROPERTIES

LENZ’S LAW ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION FIELD

It is defined as the number of
magnetic field lines passing through
a surface normally. This Law states that polarity When magnetic field in a region . Induced electric field is different
  of induced emf is such that it varies with time then an electric from electric field produced due to
φB = B • A = BA cos θ tends to produce a current field will induce within and stationary charges.
SELF INDUCTANCE outside that region.
which apposes the change in Induced current;
B magnetic flux that produced it. . Induced electric field Lines always
A i = 1 -dφB φE . dl = -dφ
dt form closed curves.
S N R dt . Inherent properly which the change
in current.
ACW Induce charge; . For induced electric field φE . dl = 0
v q = ( ∆φB )
. Dimensional Formula: [ ML2 T-2 A-2 ] but for electrostatic field φE . dl = 0 ,
N S . When current flowing in coil
R always.
change with respect to rime, then
. SI unit: henry, wb/A or 5/A2 self – inductance;
rest . The direction of induced electric field
L = -E will be same as direction of induced
ELECTROMAGNETIC MOTIONAL EMF dI / dt current.
INDUCTION N S
SOLENOID dB
CW in cylindrical
v . When current flowing in coil is dt
It is phenomena of inducing an b constant then Coefficient of space (B )
N S 2
electric field or emf in a self – inductance;
d
conductor by varying the v
magnetic field. rest L = φtotal
1
B I
a
METHODS TO CHANGE . When a conductor moves in a magnetic
FARADAY’S LAW field it will experience a force and
IN MAGNETIC FLUX
emf is induced in the coil, This emf is m 0N 2A MUTUAL
know as motional emf. . L= Concentric circular field lines of
This Law states that magnitude a  INDUCTANCE Einduce (inside/outside)
of the induced emf in a circuit E = ( dl x v ).B
. Magnetic flux can be increased D
A = Cross-section Area
is equal to the rate of change by increasing the strength of l = Length
in magnetic flux through a circuit. The phenomena in which emf is
magnetic field and Vice – versa. N = No. of turns (N1) I1
induced in a circuit due to change
dφ −d STRAIGHT CONDUCTOR
E= b = (BA cos θ ) IN B
in magnetic flux in its neighbouring A
dt dt . The magnetic flux can be circuit is called Mutual Induction.
increased by increasing the STRIAIGHT CONDUCTOR ROTATING
area of coil and vice – versa. IN MAGNETIC FIELD (N2) S

. When coils are Co – axial;

. The magnetic flux can vary B . When current in primary coil is M12 = m0N1N2A
from maximum to, minimum v b constant, then coefficient of

value for variation in θ. mutual inductance;
a M = N2f2 = n2B2A2
. The magnetic flux can be dx 1
1
R – L DC CIRCUIT increased by increasing the B N2 N1
number of coils. x B . When current in primary coil
Induced emf, E = BWl2 change with respect to time, r2
A O
CURRENT GROWTH then coefficient of mutual
Induced emf, E = 1 BWl2 inductance; M = -E2
CURRENT DECAY 2 r1 I1
dI1
R L dt
I L R L R
ENERGY STORED IN COMBINATIONS OF INDUCTORS (r1 >> r2)
+ – AN INDUCTOR COIL
I1 L1 L2 I2 Ls AC GENERATOR
E Switch A
a
. When coils are concentric and
A L R I coplanar; M = m0N1N2pr22
( )
a
−t / τ
I = I0 1 − e S e1
e
e2
E b e . It works on the principle 2r
L E i . Ls = L1 + L2 of EMI.
• Decay constant t = −t i
R I = I0 e τ I I
(dI/dt)
I I1 I2 . Magnetic flux,
EDDY CURRENT
fB= NBACOSωt
(dI/dt)
E/L – line I0 – line e e
E/L I0 I
E L1 L2 Lp
I0 – line
I0 (E/L) – line
0.63 I0
. Induced emf E = -dfB
(E/L)

Exp. Decay Exp. Decay Exp. Decay

1 I The current induced in a conductor
0.37 I0 . U = LI2 1 1 1 = NBAω Sin ωt
dt when placed in a changing magnetic
t=0 t= t=0 t= t
t=0 t= t t=0 t 2 . = +
L p L1 L 2 flux is known as eddy currents.

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