CHAP : 12 ( ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION) (6/7)

By Ajay Dubey Sir

SHOT
ONE

3901 955, u4dI

What is am I?

the phenomenon to generate induced amf by

changing the magnetic flux linked with

a
closed circuit k nown as
is electromagnetic
Induction (EMI).

What is Flux?

The magnetic lines of force passing normally

given called magnetic
through a area as Flux.

Formula: ↑B B.A
= OR
Oz BACOSO
=
 Unit: Weber (Wb)

4107c:
-
7, <

of
? Lines

7
Force.

↑Area
made
The above diagram is just
farunderstanding-
 Law:
Faraday's
I
Faraday's 1st Law:

amount of Flux
Whenever the magnetic
linked the
with closed loop
of circuit

an emf Induced in the loop of

changes,
w hich
circuit last so
long as change
in continues.
Flux
Faraday's 2nd Law

The induced emf in a closed or circuit

loop

proportional to change of
directly
is

linked
magnetic flux
with the closed

loop circuit.
of

i.e
eat
xto
=

e -
 Lenz Law:

to this law, the direction of

According
Induced emf or induced currenti s such

that
that it always opposes the cause

produces it, he It opposes the change

in magnetic Flux.

0
= -

=
. . e
 Applicationof Lenz's Law:

9) motion of a magnet towards a loop

2-
vines
force

Area

↳ Near the magnet ↳ Faw the magnet

more the Induction less the Induction

of lines of force of lines of force.

 b) conservation
Energy in Lenz's Law:

(Repulsion)
&
i) S N
Note:
"cososo -

"Work done in
-> moving
magnet
Towards the ↑
~ the coil stared
is

coil in the farm of

Cattraction)
↳ Energy."
ii) S N
·cososo
<-
magnet
A the ~
way ↑

Coil-
motional electromotive force:
We can write

A lx
=

we know that

B.E
0,3 BACOS
=
=

If 0 = 0, then

(0S(0) =
1

↑B BA
=

:(B B(x
=
-

↳ See Next Pg
 We have an equ

e -
=

0 =

3lx -

from

:e =- Bl
P

:e = - Blv

OR

-
⑧

7 &
= BVl
1/
motional emf in a
Rotating Bar:

we know that

d BA
=
- (

(Are of circle
A Ae2
=

Here

far unit

Angle 2
A
yt 2
=
=

. O Angle
A 20
=

putin (i
 We get

0 B80 (2)
= -

We have an eat

0 a
220
-

e =
=
-

12
tot
=
12n
-

... =
-

OR
-> In magnitude
2 BW12
=

1/
 -

&
&
& -
-

=
We know that

e =
-

B - (
 Now in R.As multiplied and Divided

by do. We get,

e
- (a)
=

- -

We also know that from oscillation

sinut thisfor
Apply
x = A -

Angular Displace-
ment.
*

08
We get

0 0.
=

sin
 Take derivative

- 0t =

dt

:0 0.
=

COS(Et). ()
-
(1)

Now from (2) And (3), we get

20 =
10.200.cs(*)
 Take(
It) 0
=

And (OS(0) 1
=

:. 3 =
-0.00
Also

1.20
*

..
00 =

magni
-

X
 Representation of Induced
#ote:Graphical
emt in stationarycoil.
a

&
&
·

-Measurementsof Ind =) variation to see

time (t)
with
generators: ->
device which
A
electric
generates an

called as
current
Generator OR

electric generator.

key points:
Field
1) magnet
2) Armature
3) slip ring
4) Brushes
 We know that

BACOSO:0
=NBACS
0
-

e - =

(8 wt)
NBAdCsw
Here
i. e
=

= -

&
⑧

2
⑤

-
- NBAC-sinWt) w

NBAW Sinnot.
is
o
=
· . 2 He52 to

-
for maximum
⑧
⑧

- 2 = so sinnt

/
THANKS
A LOT