:

of electrons
① Wave-particle duality
-

·
The observation of wave behaviour of electrons

le g .
- diffraction interference, etc)
.
contributed
,

mechanics
.
to the development of quantum

Source :
Hecht , Optics .
 ·

Above OK, "absolute zero" some elections can

,
,

thermally excited to bottom of the

be the

conduction band .

valence and
·
The relationship between
Whether semiconductor
defines
a
conduction bands

is "direct" or "indirect" .

- -

"Direct" semiconductor "Indirect" semiconductor.

the
·

the maximum of the

·

The maximum of

IVB) does not

(

Valene band
-

Valence band s -

with the minimum

with the minimum of the coincide

conduction band
of the
conduction band in

k-space
in E-space.