You are on page 1of 6

is to another.

·
wave a mode
of transferring energy one point
from

Mechanical vs
Electromagnetic
↓ I
· need a medium travel
to · do not need a medium to travel
water
sound, wave, V-rays, X-rays, Ultraviolet, light,
·
waves ·

in seismic Radiowaves
ropes, springs, Infrared, Microwave,
waves
·
cannot travel in vacuum · vacuum +

medium, can travel


both.
in

transverse Wave vs
Longitudinal Wave

transfer energy transfer


"90. energy
->
<
-
->

1.................
·
·
-
.

onve

Waves which the direction


in Waves which the direction
in

of
vibration of
source/
medium
of
molecule
vibration of
source/
medium is
molecule
of to the
are
of to the direction
direction parallel
perpendicular
of energy transfer. of 'energy transfer.
Emradiations, All sound
Example: CLASSMATE
waves
->
Example:
Physics by Kashan Rashid
->

Water waves in waves,


YOUR PARTNER FOR PURSUING EXCELLENCE

ropes. - compressions
↓ ->
crest ....

<x
↓ -> .. . . ... .......
ww

refactions
*
A ↑X

troughs

-> characteristics ofWaves


->
k/m k/m
X X Mo
↳............
-

a -
· a ->

->

N
dim
·

>t(s
·

#
·
** #

-
a -
·
a =

-<

V
*>
V

-
alm -
alm

~
Displacement (x):distance
of
~
Amplitude (a):maxdispl. of
a
point on a wave
I
rom a point on a wave
from
the mean position. the mean
position.
Period
Time (T):Time
taken
Frequency(f):Noofaresee
-
-

to
produce one wave.

OR OR
unittime
Time taken for one oscillation. No.
of oscillations
per
OR OR
to
taken
Time
for one wave No.
ofunit waves
passing a
point
pass a
point. per
time.

N t-time taken no.of N- -time taken


10.
of <- <-
-

waves 1 ↑ to
form them wave, x -
1 to
form them

T NX1
=
xxt
=

x
E
or
fE
=
=

or N = 1 so t T
=

hence

Wavelength (1):the distance (more used)


*
fE
~
=

between two consecutive


crests or troughs
~ Wave
Speed (V):Distance ~
Wavefront:An
imaginary
travelled ↓ 1 X line all
by a
waveform Joining
unittime. m
pen m the crests
m or
m
d m
by Kashan Rashid troughs of
m
2 CLASSMATE
- Physics
m
m
YOUR PARTNER FOR PURSUING EXCELLENCE m wave

- ix! travetting parallel.


v
,v
1 af -
= =

v 1*-
* =

wavespeed wavelength
frequency
opucted res
Water Waves barrier
Reflection of

:
change direction the <,
of
-> in

wave
an
due
obstacle
to collision with >
incident
Wavelength incident 45:
3
·
. .

remain
Frequency
·
same waves

barrie
· Wave
speed ↑
#

Amplitude
* decreases
and deceases. <
energy

thatseen
"Angle of incident wave

to recede
is
equal
99

Angle of reflected wave.


wave

Refraction ofWater
waves

->
change
This
in
sometime
CLASSMATE
speed of wave Physics by Kashan Rashid
-> result
YOUR PARTNER in
FOR PURSUING
change
EXCELLENCE

in direction
ofwave.
-> Water waves
refractwhen
the
depth
of water
changes.

depth decrease depth increase


Ishallow water) I
deep
wain)
"Frequencyunchangeor
->
wavespeed dec. ->
wavespeed inc on the source!"
->
wavelength dec. ->
wavelength inc.
->
angle dec. ->
angle inc.
CLASSMATE
YOUR PARTNER FOR PURSUING EXCELLENCE
Physics by Kashan Rashid
GENERAL WAVE PROPERTIES
Waves approaching from deep to shallow at an angle to change of depth

𝒗𝟐 _______𝒗𝟏 𝒔𝒐 𝝀𝟏 _______𝝀𝟏

Type 1

7X,-
V, 12
>
=

-V

CLASSMATE
YOUR PARTNER FOR PURSUING EXCELLENCE
Physics by Kashan Rashid
Type 2

< 7

>

&

17/116
GENERAL WAVE PROPERTIES
Waves approaching from shallow to deep at an angle to change of depth

𝒗𝟐 _______𝒗𝟏 𝒔𝒐 𝝀𝟏 _______𝝀𝟏

Type 1

,
<

TV, >Vz
leads

·M2< forward!

CLASSMATE
YOUR PARTNER FOR PURSUING EXCELLENCE
Physics by Kashan Rashid
Type 2

C 12

7
x/
c

>V2
>V,

19/116

You might also like