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·
wave a mode
of transferring energy one point
from
Mechanical vs
Electromagnetic
↓ I
· need a medium travel
to · do not need a medium to travel
water
sound, wave, V-rays, X-rays, Ultraviolet, light,
·
waves ·
in seismic Radiowaves
ropes, springs, Infrared, Microwave,
waves
·
cannot travel in vacuum · vacuum +
transverse Wave vs
Longitudinal Wave
1.................
·
·
-
.
onve
↓
of
vibration of
source/
medium
of
molecule
vibration of
source/
medium is
molecule
of to the
are
of to the direction
direction parallel
perpendicular
of energy transfer. of 'energy transfer.
Emradiations, All sound
Example: CLASSMATE
waves
->
Example:
Physics by Kashan Rashid
->
ropes. - compressions
↓ ->
crest ....
<x
↓ -> .. . . ... .......
ww
refactions
*
A ↑X
troughs
a -
· a ->
->
N
dim
·
>t(s
·
#
·
** #
-
a -
·
a =
-<
V
*>
V
-
alm -
alm
~
Displacement (x):distance
of
~
Amplitude (a):maxdispl. of
a
point on a wave
I
rom a point on a wave
from
the mean position. the mean
position.
Period
Time (T):Time
taken
Frequency(f):Noofaresee
-
-
to
produce one wave.
OR OR
unittime
Time taken for one oscillation. No.
of oscillations
per
OR OR
to
taken
Time
for one wave No.
ofunit waves
passing a
point
pass a
point. per
time.
waves 1 ↑ to
form them wave, x -
1 to
form them
T NX1
=
xxt
=
x
E
or
fE
=
=
or N = 1 so t T
=
hence
v 1*-
* =
wavespeed wavelength
frequency
opucted res
Water Waves barrier
Reflection of
:
change direction the <,
of
-> in
wave
an
due
obstacle
to collision with >
incident
Wavelength incident 45:
3
·
. .
remain
Frequency
·
same waves
barrie
· Wave
speed ↑
#
Amplitude
* decreases
and deceases. <
energy
thatseen
"Angle of incident wave
to recede
is
equal
99
Refraction ofWater
waves
->
change
This
in
sometime
CLASSMATE
speed of wave Physics by Kashan Rashid
-> result
YOUR PARTNER in
FOR PURSUING
change
EXCELLENCE
in direction
ofwave.
-> Water waves
refractwhen
the
depth
of water
changes.
𝒗𝟐 _______𝒗𝟏 𝒔𝒐 𝝀𝟏 _______𝝀𝟏
Type 1
7X,-
V, 12
>
=
-V
CLASSMATE
YOUR PARTNER FOR PURSUING EXCELLENCE
Physics by Kashan Rashid
Type 2
< 7
>
&
17/116
GENERAL WAVE PROPERTIES
Waves approaching from shallow to deep at an angle to change of depth
𝒗𝟐 _______𝒗𝟏 𝒔𝒐 𝝀𝟏 _______𝝀𝟏
Type 1
,
<
TV, >Vz
leads
·M2< forward!
↳
CLASSMATE
YOUR PARTNER FOR PURSUING EXCELLENCE
Physics by Kashan Rashid
Type 2
C 12
↓
7
x/
c
>V2
>V,
19/116