fwy August

CELESTAA. DEN MARK O - -

22 , 2021

theorem ?
1.) What are the two
requirements of sampling
The sample in a bandwidth which ,
can be devoted as
'
n' , plays a vital role

in the representation of signals .

These signals can be reverted back When

lws ) to twice
sampling frequency is
greater or
equal of max
frequency
12 Ws )
component present signal .

Another condition is when there is

sampling period This
expressed
a .
can be

time ) divided twice

by equal by of It is less than or to 1

Max
frequency component present in the signal .

In addition to this , a band limited signal can be considered when there

that is above certain Max

frequency component frequency
is no a ,
.

2.) For Digital -

to -

Analog conversion , define the

following
:

Resolution :
R É mall increments within a converter output .
These types
' '

of output are fine measure which can

change because
of discrete

expressed using the number bits

and bind
any steps .

they can be
of
'
'

Which is denoted by letter N

samplingra
sampling rate frequencies that can be expressed in Hertz .
In correlation

with sampling intervals , sampling rates has an inverse

relationship with
 intervals which be denoted time ( T ) This means
sampling can
by .

interval
that when the sample goes down ,
the
sampling rate

goes up .

conversionspeedi.is
the time given to determine the speed of the conversion
of
digital input into stable
analog output voltage .

Linearity
linearity is the criteria to determine whether the margin of deviation
major
is acceptable or not . In order to create linearity ,
a line is drawn between

the scale and full scale output

-

zero
-

g.) For Analog -

to -

Digital conversion . define the

following

sampling :

-
Are
Tistofpints wherein these
points are the amplitude of a

wave within a
particular time interval This means that
.
the
analog
signal are recorded and desert ites the time axis .

Quantization
continuous
Quantization is the conversion or
rounding off of
-

amplitude into discrete format of digital amplitude

 Coding
translation of
analog quantities
a
into digital language without

manipulating the original content

of the signal .

REFERt:
#1

- https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/sampling-theorem

#2

- https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/digital-to-analog-converter
- https://www.medicine.mcgill.ca/physio/vlab/biomed_signals/atodvlab.htm
- https://eng.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Electrical_Engineering/Electronics/.
Operational_Amplifiers_and_Linear_Integrated_Circuits_-_Theory_and_Application_(Fiore)/12%3A_Analog-to-Digital-to-
Analog_Conversion/12.04%3A_Section_4-

#3

- https://eng.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Electrical_Engineering/Electronics/
Operational_Amplifiers_and_Linear_Integrated_Circuits_-_Theory_and_Application_(Fiore)/12%3A_Analog-to-Digital-to-
Analog_Conversion/12.04%3A_Section_4-
- https://workforce.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Information_Technology/Information_Technology_Hardware/
Advanced_Computer_Organization_Architecture_(Njoroge)/05%3A_The_Peripheral_Devices/5.01%3A_-
_Representation_of_digital_and_analog_values_-_sampling_and_quantization