Navrachana school, Sama

Std-VII Math Assignment 2021-22

Ch-12: Algebraic Expressions

Q1. Write the algebraic expressions for the following cases using variables constants and algebraic operations.
(a) 7 subtracted from the sum of 2 times x and 3times y.
(b) 3 added to the cube of p.
(c) half of q subtracted from half of p.
(d) 1 and b added to square of a.
Q2.Identify the coefficient of the terms which are not constant among the following.
(a) 2x + 3 (b) -5y + 11 (c) a + b -7 (d) 4𝑧 3
Q3 Identify the coefficient of x among the following.
(a) -5x + 99 (b) 3xy + 3y + 3 (c) 𝑦 2 𝑥 (d) 9xyz + 6yz
Q4. Identify the constant terms among the following expressions.
(i) -3 + 32x
(ii) 32 – 5y + y2
(iii) 3x2 + 2y – 1
Q5. Identify the like and unlike terms among the following.
(a) 3x, -7x (b) 7ab , 6b (c) 𝑎2 𝑏 , 3𝑎2 bc (d) 8𝑥 2 𝑦 2 , −4𝑥 2 𝑦 2
Q6. Identify the monomial, binomial and trinomials among the following.
(a) -7 (b) 𝑎3 - 𝑏 3 (c) 3xyz (d) ax + by + c
(e) 50x + 99y (f) 𝑎2 + 2𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏 2
Q7. Simplify combining like terms:
(a) 8x + 4x – 2 + x (b) a + 2b +3a – 4b + 5 (c) 2𝑝2 + 𝑞 2 - 3𝑝2
Q8. If x =1 and y =2, find the values of each of the following expressions.
(a) 3x + 2y – 7 (b) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 (c) 𝑦 2 + 3 + 𝑥 2
Q9. If x =1 ,y = - 2 , z =3, find the values of each of the following algebraic expression.
(a) 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 + 𝑧 3 – 3xyz (b) 3𝑥𝑦 4 - 15𝑥 2 𝑦 + 4z
Q10. Add the following expressions.
(a) 5xy, 6yx, 9xy (b) a – 2b , 2a + b , c – 3a (c) 8𝑝2 𝑞 , 4p+1 , - 4𝑞𝑝2
Q11. Subtract :
(a) - 7x from 5x (b) 𝑎2 − 3𝑎𝑏 from 2𝑎2 − 7𝑎𝑏 (c) −𝑥 2 − 3𝑧 from 5𝑥 2 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 + 7
Q12. From the sum of 3𝑥 2 – 5x + 2 and −5𝑥 2 - 8x + 9 subtract 4𝑥 2 – 7x + 9.
Q13. What should be added to 𝑎2 + 2𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏 2 to obtain 4ab + 𝑏 2 ?

Q14. What should be subtracted from 𝑎3 − 4𝑎2 + 5𝑎 − 6 to obtain 𝑎2 – 2a + 1 ?

Q15. How much is 𝑥 3 – 2𝑥 2 +x+4 greater than 2𝑥 3 + 7𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 6 ?

Q16. How much is 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑦 2 less than 2𝑥 2 − 3𝑦 2 + 𝑥𝑦?

Q17. Simplify the following expressions and find the value if x is equal to 3.
(a) 3(x+2) + 5x – 7 (b) 𝑥 2 + 2x + 3
Q18. If P = 7𝑥 2 +5xy - 9𝑦 2 , Q = 4𝑦 2 − 3𝑥 2 − 6𝑥𝑦 and R = - 4𝑥 2 + xy +5𝑦 2 , then find P + Q + R= __.

Q19. If A = -(2x + 3), B = -3(x – 2) and C = -2x + 7. Find the value of k if (A + B + C) = kx.

Q20. Rohan’s mother gave him ₹ 3x𝑦 2 and his father gave him ₹ 5(x𝑦 2 + 2). Out of this total money he spent
₹ (10 – 3xy2) on his birthday party. How much money is left with him?

ANSWER KEY
𝑝 𝑞
Q1. (a)(2x +2y) -7 (b) 3 +𝑝3 (c) 2 − (d) 1 + b + 𝑎2
2

Q2.(a) 2 (b) -5 (c) 1, 1 (d) 4

Q3 (a) – 5 (b) 3y (c) 9yz Q4. (a) -3 (b) 32 (c) – 1
Q5.(a) Like (b) Unlike (c) Unlike (d) Like
Q6.(a) Monomial (b) Binomial (c) Monomial (d) Trinomial (e) Binomial (f) Trinomial
Q7. (a) 13x -2 (b) 4a – 2b + 5 (c) 𝑞 2 − 𝑝2
Q8.(a) 0 (b) 5 (c) 8 Q9. (a) 38 (b) 90
Q10.(a) 20xy (b) c – b (c) 4𝑝2 𝑞 + 4p +1
Q11.(a) 12x (b) 𝑎2 – 4ab (c) 6𝑥 2 – y + 4z + 7
Q12. − 6𝑥 2 – 6x + 2 Q13. 2ab - 𝑎2 Q14. 𝑎3 - 5𝑎2 +7a – 7
Q15. - 𝑥 3 – 9𝑥 2 + 6x – 2 Q16. 𝑎3 - 5𝑎2 + 9a – 8
Q17. (a) 23 (b) 18 Q18. 0 Q19. – 7 Q20. 11x𝑦 2